sāṃkhyasūtravivaraṇam |
śrīkapilāya namaḥ |
iha khalu bhagavān kapilo munirāsuraye 'nukampayā pañcaviṃśatitattvānyupadiśya sūtrayāmāsa |
[aṣṭau prakṛtayaḥ || Tats_1 ||]
aṣṭau prakṛtaya ityādi / kāḥ punastā ityucyante / pradhānaṃ mahānahaṃkārastanmātrāṇi ca / pradhānaṃ prakṛtiravyaktamavyākṛtaṃ cetyanarthāntaram / mahān mahattatvaṃ buddhiradhyavasāyalakṣaṇam / ahaṃkāro 'bhimānalakṣaṇo vaikṛtikastaijaso bhūtādiśceti trividhaḥ / tanmātrāṇi tu pañca śabdatanmātramākāśahetuḥ / sparśatanmātraṃ vāyuyoniḥ / rūpatanmātraṃ tejoyoniḥ / rasatanmātramapprakṛtiḥ / gandhatanmātraṃ pṛthivīhetuḥ / iti pañcatanmātrāṇi ityaṣṭau prakṛtayaḥ /
[ṣoḍaśa vikārāḥ || Tats_2 ||]
ke punarvikārāḥ kati | ṣoḍaśavikārāḥ | ekādaśendriyāṇi pañca mahābhūtāni ca |
[puruṣaḥ || Tats_3 ||]
atha ke punastrayo guṇā ityucyante |
[traiguṇyam || Tats_4 ||]
traiguṇyaṃ sattvaṃ rajastama iti |
[saṃcaraḥ || Tats_5 ||]
[pratisaṃcaraḥ || Tats_6 ||]
atrāha kaḥ sañcaraḥ pratisañcaraśceti | ucyate | utpattiḥ sañcaraḥ | pralayaḥ pratisañcaraḥ | tatrotpattirnāmāvyaktāt samupadiṣṭāt sarvajagataḥ pareṇa rūpeṇādhiṣṭhānātmakāt mahān mahato 'haṃkāraḥ | sa ca trividhaḥ | vaikṛtiko bhūtādistaijasaśceti | tatra vaikṛtādindriyāṇyutpadyante bhūtādestanmātrāṇi taijasādubhayam indriyāṇi tanmātrāṇi ceti | tanmātrebhyo bhūtāni | ayaṃ sañcaraḥ | pratisañcaro nāma bhūtāni tanmātreṣu līyante | tanmātrāṇīndriyāṇi cāhaṃkāre | ahaṃkāro buddhau |
[adhyātmam || Tats_7 ||]
[adhibhūtam || Tats_8 ||]
[adhidaivam || Tats_9 ||]
atrāha kiṃvidhamadhyātmamadhibhūtamadhidaivataṃ ca | atrocyate | buddhiradhyātmam | bodhayitavyamadhibhūtam | brahmā tatrādidaivatam | ahaṃkāro 'dhyātmam | abhimantavyamadhibhūtam | rudrastatrādhidaivatam | manodhyātmaṃ saṃkalpamadhibhūtam | candrastatrādidaivatam | śrotramadhyātmam | sparśayitavyamadhibhūtam | vāyustatrādhidaivatam | cakṣuradhyātmam | darśayitavyamadhibhūtam | sūryastatrādidaivatam | jihvādhyātmam | rasayitavyamadhibhūtam | varuṇastatrādhidaivatam | nāsādhyātmam | ghrātavyamadhibhūtam | pṛthivī tatrādhidaivatam | vāgadhyātmam | vaktavyamadhibhūtam | agnistatrādhidaivatam | pāṇiradhyātmam | ādātavyamadhibhūtam | indrastatrādhidaivatam | pādāvadhyātmam | gantavyamadhibhūtam | viṣṇustatrādhidaivatam | pāyuradhyātmam | utsraṣṭāvyamadhibhūtam | mitrastatrādhidaivatam | upasthamadhyātmam | ānandayitavyamadhibhūtam |
[pañcābhibuddhayaḥ || Tats_10 ||]
atha kāstā abhibuddhaya ityucyante | pañcābhibuddhayaḥ | buddhirabhimāna icchā kartavyaṃ tatkriyā ceti | abhimukhī buddhirabhibuddhiḥ | idaṃ karaṇīyametyetadadhyavasāyo buddhiḥ kriyātmaparāmarśasvarūpapratyayaḥ | abhimukho māno 'haṃ karomītyahaṃkāro 'bhimānaḥ | buddhikriyā icchā vāñchā |
[pañca karmayonayaḥ || Tats_11 ||]
atha kāḥ pañcakarmayonayaḥ ucyante | dhṛtiḥ śraddhā sukhā avividiṣā vividiṣā ceti pañca karmayonayaḥ |
viṣadhūmamūrchitavadavividiṣā | vividiṣā dhyāyināṃ prajñāyoniḥ |
[pañca vāyavaḥ || Tats_12 ||]
tatra prāṇo nāma vāyuryo 'yaṃ mukhanāsikādhiṣṭhānaprāṇanāt krameṇānanāt prāṇa ityabhidhīyate | apāno nāma vāyurnābheradhiṣṭhātā apanayanādadhogamanāccāpāna ityabhidhīyate |
[pañca karmātmānaḥ || Tats_13 ||]
āha ke te pañcakarmātmānaḥ ucyante | vaikārikastaijaso bhūtādiśca sānumāno niranumānaśceti | tatra vaikārikaḥ śubhakarmakartā | taijaso 'śubhakarmakartā |
[pañcaparvāvidyā || Tats_14 ||]
āha kā sā pañcaparvāvidyeti | ucyate | tamo moho mahāmohastāmisro 'ndhatāmisraśceti | tatra tamomohāvubhāvetāvaṣṭātmākau | mahāmoho daśātmakaḥ | tāmisrāndhatāmisrau cāṣṭādaśātmākau | tatra tamo nāmāṣṭāsu prakṛtiṣvavyaktabuddhyahaṃkārapañcatanmātrasañjñitāsu anātmasvātmajñānābhimānastama ityabhidhīyate | moho nāmāṇimādyaṣṭāguṇaiśvaryaprāptaye yobhimāna utpadyate sa moha ityabhidhīyate |
[aṣṭaviṃśatidhāśaktiḥ || Tats_15 ||]
atrāha kāṣṭāviṃśatidhāśaktiḥ | atrocyate | ekādaśendriyavadhāḥ saptadaśabuddhivadhāḥ | eṣāṣṭāviṃśatidhāśaktiḥ | tatrendriyavadhāstāvat | badhirastvakbadhiraḥ andhaḥ jaḍajihvaḥ ajighraḥ mūkaḥ kuṇiḥ paṅguḥ napuṃsakaḥ ūrdhvavāyuyuktaḥ amanāḥ | taduktam |
etedindriyadvārā buddhereva vadhāḥ | sākṣādbuddhivadhā yathā |
[navadhā tuṣṭiḥ || Tats_16 ||]
[aṣṭadhā siddhiḥ || Tats_17 ||]
navavidhatuṣṭivaikalyāt aṣṭavidhāsiddhavaikalyācca saptadaśabuddhivadhā ityaṣṭāviṃśatidhāśaktiḥ ||
kā punarnavadhā tuṣṭiḥ ucyate | catasra ādyātmikyastuṣṭayaḥ bāhyāḥ pañca | ādyāḥ prakṛtyupādānakālabhāgyākhyāḥ | prakṛtyaiva muktiḥ kiṃ punaḥ sādhanairiti tuṣṭiḥ prakṛtyākhyā ambho nāma |
atha kāḥ siddhayaḥ ucyante | aṣṭau siddhayaḥ | ucyante | adhyayanaṃ tāraṃ nāma siddhiḥ | tato 'rthajñānaṃ sutāraṃ nāma | tatastarkeṇārthaparīkṣaṇaṃ tāratāraṃ nāma siddhiḥ | tataḥ parīkṣakasaṃvādanaṃ ramyakaṃ nāma | tato vivekakhyātiḥ sadāmuditaṃ nāma |
[daśa mūlikārthāḥ || Tats_18 ||]
ke punarmaulikārthāḥ katidhā ucyante | daśadhā maulikārthāha | ekatvamarthavattvaṃ pārārthyaṃ pradhānasya | anyatvamakartṛtvaṃ bahutvaṃ puruṣasya | astitvaṃ yogo viyogaścetyubhayayoḥ | śeṣavṛttiḥ pariśiṣṭatvaṃ pralaye tadubhayayoḥ |
śeṣavṛttirakartṛtvaṃ maulikārthāḥ smṛtā daśa //
iti |
[anugrahasargaḥ || Tats_19 ||]
atrāha ko 'nugrahasargaḥ | anugṛhṇāti pratyayabhūtādisargaṃ yaḥ sargaḥ so 'nugrahasargaḥ | tanmātrasarga evāsau viśeṣāparanāmā | ke viśeṣāḥ kiyantaśca | ucyante | liṅgadehāha sthūladehāḥ sthūlabhūtāni ca | tatra liṅgaṃ sthūladehāt pūrvamutpannamavyāhataṃ sthūlanāśe 'pyanaśvaram |
[caturdaśavidho bhūtasargaḥ || Tats_20 ||]
caturdaśavidho bhūtasargaḥ | tatrāṣṭāvikalpo daivastairyagyonaḥ pañcadhā mānuṣya ekavidhaḥ brāhmaḥ prājāpatyaḥ paitre gāndharvo yākṣo rākṣasaḥ paiśācāśca daivasargaḥ paśumṛgasarīsṛpasthāvarāḥ tiraścāṃ sargaḥ | brāhmaṇādijātibhede 'pi saṃsthāne viśeṣābhāvāt ekavidho mānuṣya iti caturdaśavidhāḥ sthūladehāḥ |
[trividho bandhaḥ || Tats_21 ||]
kaḥ punarbandhaḥ katidhā ca | trividho bandhaḥ | kāḥ punastā vidhā ucyante | prākṛtiko vaikṛtiko dākṣaṇikaśca bandhaḥ | prakṛtimātmānaṃ jñātvā taccintanāt prākṛtikaḥ atrocyate pūrṇavarṣasahasraṃ tu tiṣṭhantyavyaktacintakā iti |
bauddhā daśasahasrāṇi tiṣṭhanti vigatajvarāḥ /
amī videhāḥ | iṣṭāpūrttī dakṣiṇā tannimitto dākṣaṇikaḥ atrocyate / svargasthā narakaṃ yānti nārakāśca triviṣṭapamiti /
gatāgataṃ kāmakāmā labhanta iti ca | ata eva hi triṣvapi bandheṣu ekaikāpāye tatastato mokṣa iti |
[trividho mokṣaḥ || Tats_22 ||]
trividho mokṣaḥ | karmaṇo vikārāt prākṛtaśca mokṣaḥ | yaduktam |
iti |
atha kutastyānāṃ tattvānāṃ siddhiḥ | pramāṇāditi brūmaḥ |
[trividhaṃ pramāṇam || Tats_23 ||]
tatra pramāṇaṃ kiṃ katividhama vā ucyate trividhaṃ pramāṇam | tisro vidhā yasyeti trividham | kāstā vidhāḥ | ucyate | dṛṣṭamanumānamāptavacanaṃ ca | arthasannikṛṣṭendriyajo niścayo dṛṣṭam | indriyāṇi pañca cakṣurādīni manaśca | vyāptipakṣadharmatājñānapūrvakamanumānam | tacca trividham | pūrvavat śeṣavat sāmānyato dṛṣṭaṃ ca | pūrvavadyathā kardamena pūrvavṛttavṛṣṭyanumānam | śeṣavadyathā | samudrātapalamudakaṃ(?) kṣāramupalabhya śeṣasyāpi kṣāratvānumānam | sāmānyato dṛṣṭāṃ ca yathā | rūpādyupalabhya tadupalabdheḥ kāraṇasyānumānam | rūpādyupalabdhayaḥ karaṇasādhyāḥ kriyatvāt chidikriyāvat | āptaśrutirāptavacanaṃ ca | yathārthavākyajārthaviṣayodhyavasāya iti yāvat | prāvādukodbhāvitānāṃ tu upamānārthāpattisambhavābhāvaitihyapratibhānāmityukteṣvevāntarbhāvaḥ | yat tadyathā gaurgavayastatheti vākyam | tadjñānanidhīrāgama eva | gavayepi gosadṛśasya gavayaśabdo vācaka iti pratyayaḥ soyamanumānametatsaṅketagraharūpatvāt | yad gavayasya cakṣuḥsannikṛṣṭagosādṛśyajñānaṃ tatpratyakṣameva | ata eva smaryamāṇāyāṃ gavi sādṛśyajñānaṃ pratyakṣam | gogavayayoḥ sādṛśyasya gavayāntaravarttibhūyovayavasāmānyarūpasya yogarūpasyaikatvādityupamānaṃ na mānāntaram | jīvato gṛhābhāvadarśanena bahirbhāvakalpanādityarthāpattiranumānameva | sambhavopi khāryādau droṇāḍhakaprasthādyavagamarūpo 'numānameva | iha bhūtale ghaṭo nāstītyādirabhāvāvagamo 'pi pratyakṣameveti nābhāvaḥ pṛthak pramāṇam | anirdiṣṭapravaktṛkaṃ pravādamātramaitihyamapīha vaṭe yakṣaḥ prativasatītyapramāṇameva | āptamūlatve tvāgama eva | dvāravatī puṇyabhūmiriti śruteḥ tatra vasataḥ śreyāṃsastatra gamane puṇyaṃ bhavatītyādibuddhirjāyamānā pratibhā | yatrocyate |
iti sāṃkhyasūtravivaraṇākhyā kāpilasūtravṛttiḥ samāptā ||
- Notes
- Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)
- Holder of rights
- Göttingen Register of Electronic Texts in Indian Languages (GRETIL), SUB Göttingen
- Citation Suggestion for this Object
- TextGrid Repository (2022). 1_sanskr. tei. sa_sAMkhyasUtravivaraNa. GRETIL. Göttingen Register of Electronic Texts in Indian Languages (GRETIL), SUB Göttingen. https://hdl.handle.net/21.T11991/0000-001C-939F-9