kāśikāvṛttiḥ prathamo 'dyāyaḥ prathamaḥ pādaḥ

[#1]

[#2]

a i u ṇ / a i u ityanena krameṇa varṇān-upadiśyānte ṇakāramitaṃ karoti pratyāhārārtham / tasya grahaṇaṃ bhavaty ekenauran rapraḥ (*1,1.51) ityakāreṇa /

ṛ l̥ k / ṛ l̥ ity etau varṇāv updiśya pūrvāṃś ca-ante kakāramitaṃ karoti pratyāhāra-artham / tasya grahaṇaṃ bhavati tribhiḥ / akaḥ savarṇe dīrghaḥ (*6,1.101) ity akāreṇa / iko guṇa-vṛddhī (*1,1.3) iti-ikāreṇa / ugitaś ca (*4,1.6) ity ukāreṇa / akāra-ādayo varṇāḥ pracura-prayoga-viṣayāsteṣāṃ sujñānam upadeśe prayojanam / l̥kāras tu kl̥pistha eva prayujyate / kl̥peś ca pūrvatra-asiddham (*8,2.1) iti latvam asiddham / tasya-asiddhatvād ṛkāra eva ackāryāṇi bhaviṣyanti iti kim-artham l̥kāra upadiśyate? latva-vidhānād yāni parāṇy ackāryāṇi tāni l̥kāre yathā syur iti / kāni punastāni? plutaḥ svarito dvirvacanam /

[#3]

ai au c / ai au ity etau varṇāv upadiśya pūrvāṃś ca-ante cakāramitaṃ karoti pratyāhāra-artham / tasya-grahaṇaṃ bhavati caturbhiḥ / acaḥ parasmin pūrva-vidhau (*1,1.57) ity akāreṇa / ica ekāco 'm pratyayavac ca (*6,3.68) iti ikāreṇa /

varṇeṣu ye varṇa-ikadeśā varṇa-antara-samāna-akṛtayasteṣu tat-kāryaṃ na bhavati, tac-chāyāmukāriṇo hi te na punas ta eva / pṛthak-prayatna-nirvartyaṃ hi varṇam icchanty ācāryāḥ / nuḍvidhi-la-ādeśa-vināmeṣu ṛkāre pratividhātavyam / nuḍidhau (*7,4.71) ṛkāra-grahaṇam / ānṛdhatuḥ, ānṛdhuḥ /

ha ya va raṭ / ha ya va ra ity etān varṇān upadiśya pūrvāṃś ca-ante ṭakāramitaṃ karoti pratyāhāra-artham / tasya grahaṇaṃ bhavaty ekena / śaś-cho 'ti (*8,4.63) ity akāreṇa / ayaṃ repho ya-kārāt para upadiśyate / tasya yar-grahaṇena yay-grahaṇena ca grahaṇe sati, svarnayati, prātarnayati ity atra yaro 'nunāsike 'nunāsiko vā (*8,4.58) iti anunāsikaḥ prāpnoti / madra-hradaḥ, bhadra-hrada ity atra dvirvacanaṃ prāpnoti aco ra-hā-bhyāṃ dve (*8,4.46) iti / kuṇḍaṃ rathena, vanaṃ rathena ity atra anusvārasya yayi parasavarṇaḥ(*8,4.58) iti parasavarṇaḥ prāpnoti / na-iṣa doṣaḥ / ākṛtau pada-arthe samudāye sakṛl-lakṣye lakṣaṇaṃ pravartate ity etasmin darśane yaro 'nunasike 'nunāsiko vā (*8,4.45) antaratamo bhavati ity evam etat pravarttate / tad-anena gakāra-ādīnāṃ ṅakārā-adayo ye yathā-svaṃ sthānato guṇataś ca ataratamāḥ, te sarve vihitāḥ / ye tu na sthānataḥ, na api guṇataḥ, sthāna-mātreṇa guṇa-mātreṇa vā antaratamās te sarve nivartitāḥ iti sthāna-mātra-antaratamo rephasya ṇakāro na bhavati / dvirvacane 'pi rephasya yar-antarbhāve sati yarkāryaṃ prāptam, tat sākṣāc-chiṣṭena nimitta-bhāvena bādhyate iti na dvirucyate rephaḥ / anusvārasya yayi parasavarṇaḥ (*8,4.58) ity etad apy anusvāra-antaratamaṃ sakṛdeva parasavarṇaṃ vidadhāti / na ca rephasya anusvāra-antaratamaḥ savarṇo 'sti iti na bhaviṣyati kuṇḍaṃ rathena, vanaṃ rathena ity atra /

[#4]

la ṇ / la ity ekaṃ varṇam upadiśya pūrvāṃś ca-ante ṇakāramitaṃ karoti pratyāhāra-artham / tasya grahaṇaṃ bhavati tribhiḥ / aṇ-udit-savarṇasya ca apratyayaḥ (*1,1.69) ity akāreṇa / iṇ-koḥ (*8,3.57) iti ikāreṇa / iko yaṇ-aci (*6,1.77) iti yakāreṇa / iṇ-grahaṇāni sarvāṇi pareṇa ṇakāreṇa / aṇ-grahaṇāni tu pūrveṇa, aṇ-udit-savarṇasya ca-apratyayaḥ (*1,1.69) ity etad-eva-ikaṃ pareṇa /

ña ma ṅaṇa na m / ña ma ṅa ṇa na ity etān varṇān upadiśya pūrvāṃś ca-ante makāramitaṃ karoti pratyāhāra-artham / tasya grahaṇaṃ bhavati tribhiḥ / pumaḥ khayy-ampare (*8,3.6) ity akāreṇa / halo yamāṃ yami lopaḥ (*8,4.64) iti yakāreṇa /

[#5]

ja ba ga ḍa da ś / ja ba ga ḍa da ity etān varṇān upadiśya pūrvāṃś ca-ante śakāramitaṃ karoti pratyāhāra-artham / tasya grahaṇaṃ bhavati ṣaḍbhiḥ /

kha pha dha ḍha tha ca ṭa ta v /

ka pa y / ka pa ity etau varṇāv upadiśya pūrvāṃś ca-ante yakāramitaṃ karoti pratyāhāra-artham / tasya grahaṇaṃ bhavati caturbhiḥ /

śa ṣa sa r / śa ṣa sa ity enān varṇān upadiśya pūrvāṃś ca-ante rephamitam karoti pratyāhāra-artham / tasya grahaṇaṃ bhavati pañcabhiḥ / yaro 'nynāsike 'nunāsiko vā (*8,4.45) iti yakāreṇa /

ha l / ha ity ekaṃ varṇam upadiśya pūrvāṃś ca-ante lakāramitam karoti pratyāhāra-artham / tasya grahaṇaṃ bhavati ṣaṭbhiḥ / alo 'ntyāt pūrva upadhā (*1,1.65) iti akāreṇa / halo 'nantarāḥ saṃyogaḥ (*1,1.7)iti hakāreṇa / lopo vyor vali (*6,1.66) iti vakāreṇa / ralo v-y-upadhad-dhal-ādeḥ saṃś ca (*1,2.26) iti repheṇa / jhalo jhali (*8,2.26) iti jhakāreṇa / śala ig-upadhād aniṭaḥ kṣaḥ (*3,1.45) iti śakāreṇa / atha kim artham upadiṣṭo 'pi hakāraḥ punar upadiśyate? kittva vikalpa-kṣa- iḍvidhayo yathā syuḥ iti / snihitvā, snehitvā ity atra ralo v-y-upadhād-dhal-ādeḥ saṃś-ca (*1,2.26) iti kittvaṃ vā yathā syāt / liheḥ alikṣat iti śala ig-upadhād aniṭaḥ kṣaḥ (*3,1.45) iti kṣo yathā syāt /

[#6]

rudihi, svapihi iti valādi-lakṣaṇa iḍ yathā syāt / adāgdhām / jhalgrahaṇeṣu ca hakārasya grahaṇaṃ yathā syāt /

iti //

iti pratyāhāraprakaraṇam /

vṛddhir ād-aic || PS_1,1.1 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.1:

vṛddhi-śabdaḥ sañjñātvena vidhīyate, pratyekam ād-aicāṃ varṇānāṃ sāmānyena tad-bhāvitānām, atad-bhāvitānāṃ ca / taparakaraṇam aij-artham tād-api paraḥ taparaḥ iti, khaṭvaiḍakādiṣu trimātra-caturmātra-prasaṅga. nivṛttaye / āśvalāyanaḥ / aitikāyanaḥ / aupagavaḥ /

adeṅ guṇaḥ || PS_1,1.2 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.2:

guṇa-śabdaḥ sañjñātvena vidhīyate, pratyekam, ad-eṅāṃ varṇānāṃ sāmānyena tad-bhāvitānām, atad-bhāvitānāṃ ca / taparakaraṇaṃ tv iha sarvārtham / taritā / cetā /

iko guṇa-vṛddhī || PS_1,1.3 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.3:

paribhāṣā iyaṃ sthāni-niyama-arthā / aniyama-prasaṅge niyamo vidhīyate / vṛddhi-guṇau svasañjñayā śiṣyamāṇau ikaḥ eva sthāne veditavyau / vakṣyati -- sārvadhātuka-ardhadhātukayoḥ (*7,3.84) aṅgasya guṇa iti / sa iko eva sthāne viditavyaḥ / nayati / bhavati / vṛddhiḥ khalv api -- akārṣīt /

[#7]

ahārṣīt / acaiṣīt / anaiṣīt / alāvīt / astāvīt / guṇa-vṛddhī svasañjñayā vidhīyete, tatra ikaḥ iti etad-upasthitaṃ draṣṭavyam / kiṃ kṛtaṃ bhavati ? dvitīyayā ṣaṣṭhī prādurbhāvyate / midimṛjipugantalaghaūpardhācchidṛśikṣiprakṣudreṣvaṅgena ig viśeṣyate / jusi sārvadhātuka-ādi-guṇeṣu ika-aṅgaṃ viśeṣyate / medyate / abighayuḥ / ikaḥ iti kim? ātsandhy-akṣara-vyañjanānāṃ mā bhūt / yānam /

na dhātu-lopa ārdhadhātuke || PS_1,1.4 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.4:

dhātv-ekadeśo dhātuḥ, tasya lopo yasminn ārdhadhātuke tad-ārdhadhātukaṃ dhātu-lopaṃ, tatra ye guṇa-vṛddhī prāpnutaḥ, te na bhavataḥ / loluvaḥ / popuvaḥ / marīmṛjaḥ / lolūya-ādibhyo yaṅantebhyaḥ paca-ādy-aci vihite yaṅo 'ci ca (*2,4.74) iti yaṅo luki kṛte tam eva acam āśritya ye guṇa-vṛddhī prāpte tayoḥ pratiṣedhaḥ / dhātu-grahaṇaṃ kim ? lūñ, lavitā / reḍasi / parṇaṃ na veḥ / anubandha-pratyaya-lope mā bhūt / riṣer-hi-sa-arthasya vicpratyaya-lopa udāharaṇaṃ reṭ iti /

kṅiti ca || PS_1,1.5 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.5:

nimitta-saptamy eṣā / kṅin-nimitte ye guṇa-vṛddhī prāpnutaḥ, te na bhavataḥ / citaḥ, citavān / stutaḥ, stutavān / bhinnaḥ, bhinnavān / mṛṣṭaḥ, mṛṣṭavān / ṅiti khalv api - cinutaḥ, cinvanti / mṛṣṭaḥ, mṛjanti / gakāro 'pi atra cartva-bhūto nirdiśyate / glā-ji-sthaś ca gstuḥ (*3,2.139) jiṣṇuḥ / bhūṣṇuḥ / ikaḥ itym eva - kāmayate, laigavāyanaḥ / mṛjerajādau saṅtrame vibhāṣā vṛddhir iṣyate / saṅ-kramo nāma guṇa-vṛddhi-pratiṣedha-viṣayaḥ / parimṛjanti,

[#8]

START JKv_1,1.6:

dīdhī-vevī-iṭām || PS_1,1.6 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.6:

dīdhī-vevyoḥ iṭaś ca ye guṇa-vṛddhī prāpnutaḥ, te na bhavataḥ / ādīchyanam, ādīdyakaḥ /

halo 'nantarāḥ saṃyogaḥ || PS_1,1.7 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.7:

bhinna-jātīyair ajbhir avyavahitaḥ śliṣṭa-uccāritā halaḥ saṃyoga-sañjñā bhavanti / samudāyaḥ sañjñī / jātau cedaṃ bahuvacanam / tena dvayor bahūnāṃ ca saṃyogasañjñā siddhā bhavati / agniḥ iti ga-nau / aśvaḥ iti śa-vau / karṇaḥ iti ra-ṇau / indraḥ, candraḥ mandraḥ iti na-da-rāḥ / uṣṭraḥ, rāṣṭram, bhrāṣṭram iti ṣa-ṭa-rāḥ /

mukha-nāsikā-vacano 'nunāsikaḥ || PS_1,1.8 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.8:

mukha-sahitā nāsikā mukha-nāsikā, tayā ya uccāryate varṇaḥ so 'nunāsika-sañjño bhavati / āṅo 'nunāsikaś chandasi (*6,1.126) / abhra āṃ apaḥ / gabhīra āṃ ugraputre /

tulya-āsya-prayarnaṃ savarṇam || PS_1,1.9 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.9:

tulya-śabdaḥ sadṛśa-paryāyaḥ / āsye bhavam-āsyaṃ tālv-ādi-sthānam / prayatanaṃ prayatnaḥ spaṛṣṭata-ādir varṇa-guṇaḥ / tulya āsye prayatno yasya varṇasya yena varṇena saha sa samānajātīyaṃ prati savarṇasañjño bhavati /

[#9] catvāra ābhyantarāḥ prayatnāḥ savarṇasaṃ jñāyām āśrīyante -- spṛṣṭatā, īṣat-spṛṣṭatā, saṃvṛtatā, vivṛtatā ca iti / a a a iti trayo 'kārā udātta-anudātta-svaritāḥ pratyekaṃ sānunāsikā niranunāsikāś ca hrasva-dīrgha-pluta-bhedād aṣṭādaśa dhā bhidyante / tathā i-varṇaḥ, tathā u-varṇaḥ, tathā ṛ-varṇaḥ / l̥-varṇasya dīrghā na santi, taṃ dvādaśa-bhedam ācakśate / sandhy-akṣarāṇāṃ hrasvā na santi, tāny api dvādaśa-prabhedāni / antaḥsthā dviprabhedāḥ, rephavarjitā yavalāḥ sānunāsikā niranunāsikāśca / rephoṣmaṇāṃ savarṇā na santi / vargyo vargyeṇa savarṇaḥ / daṇḍāgram / khaṭvāgram / āsya-grahaṇaṃ kim ? kacaṭatapānāṃ bhinna-sthānānāṃ tulya-prayatnānāṃ mā bhūt / kiṃ ca syāt ? tarptā, tarptum ity atra jharo jhari savarṇe (*8,4.65) iti pakārasya takāre lopaḥ syāt / prayatna-grahaṇaṃ kim ? icuyaśānāṃ tulya-sthānānāṃ bhinna-jātīyānāṃ mā bhūt / kiṃ ca syāt ? aruścyotati ity atra jharo jhari savarṇe (*8,4.65) iti śakārasya cakāre lopaḥ syāt / rkāra-l̥kārayoḥ savarṇasñjñā vaktavyā /

na aj-jhalau || PS_1,1.10 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.10:

[#10]

īd-ūd-ed-dvivacanaṃ pragṛhyam || PS_1,1.11 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.11:

īt ūt et ity evam-antaṃ dvivacanaṃ śabda-rūpaṃ pragrhya-sañjñaṃ bhavati / agnī iti / vāyu iti / māle iti / pacete iti / īd-ūdet iti kim ? vṛkṣāv atra / plakṣāv atra / dvivacanam iti kim ? kumāry-atra / kiśory-atra / taparakaraṇam asaṃdeha-artham / pragṛhya-pradeśāḥ - pluta-pragṛhyā aci nityam (*6,1.125) ity evam ādayaḥ / īd-ādīnāṃ pragṛhyatve maṇīvādīnāṃ pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ /

adaso māt || PS_1,1.12 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.12:

adasaḥ sambadhī yo makāras-tasmāt pare īd-ūdetaḥ pragrhya-sañjñā bhavanti / amī atra / amī āsate / amū atra / amū āsāte /

śe || PS_1,1.13 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.13:

śe ity etat pragṛhya-sañjñaṃ bhavati / kim-idaṃ śe iti ? supām ādeśaś chandasi / na yuṣme vājabandhavaḥ / asme indrā-bṛhaspatī / yuṣme iti / asme iti / tve rāyaḥ / me rāyaḥ / tve iti /

nipāta eka-aj-an-āṅ || PS_1,1.14 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.14:

ekaś-ca asāvac-ca ekāc, nipāto ya ekāc āṅ-varjitaḥ sa pragṛhya-sañjño bhavati / a apehi / i indraṃ paśya / u uttiśṭha / ā evaṃ nu manyase / ā evaṃ kila tat / nipātaḥ iti kim ? cakāratra / jahārātra /

[#11]

ot || PS_1,1.15 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.15:

nipātaḥ iti vartate /

sambuddhau śākalyasya-itāv anārṣe || PS_1,1.16 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.16:

ot iti vartate / sambuddhi-nimitto ya okāraḥ sa śākalyasya ācāryasay matena pnagṛhya-sañjño bhavati, iti-śabde anārṣe avaidike parataḥ / vāyo iti, vāyav-iti / bhāno iti, bhānav-iti / sambuddhau iti kim ? gav ity ayam-āha /

uñaḥ || PS_1,1.17 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.17:

ūṃ || PS_1,1.18 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.18:

īd-ūtau ca saptamy-arthe || PS_1,1.19 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.19:

śāklyasya-itāv-anārśe iti nivṛttam / īdantam ūdantaṃ ca śabda-rūpaṃ saptamy-arthe vartamānaṃ pragṛhya-sañjñaṃ bhavati / adhyasyāṃ māmakī tanū / māmakyāṃ tanvām iti prāpte, māṃkyām māmakī iti, tanvām tanū iti / somo gaurī adhi śritaḥ / īdūtau iti kim ? priyaḥ sūrye priyo agnā bhavāti / agni-śabdāt parasyāḥ saptamyāḥ ḍādeśaḥ / saptamī-grahaṇaṃ kim ? dhītī, matī, suṣṭutī - dhītyā, matyā, suṣṭutyā iti prāpte / artha-grahaṇaṃ kim ? vā-apy aśvaḥ / nadyātiḥ / taparakaraṇam asandeha-arthaṃ /

[#12]

dā-dhā ghv-adāp || PS_1,1.20 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.20:

dā-rūpāś catvāro dhātavaḥ, dhā-rūpau ca dvau dābdaipau varjayitvā ghu-sañjñakā bhavanti / ḍudāñ - praṇidadāti / dāṇ - praṇidātā / do - praṇidyati / deṅ - praṇidayate / ḍudhāñ - praṇidadhāti /

ādyantavad ekasmin || PS_1,1.21 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.21:

asahāyasay ādyanta-upadiṣṭāni kāryāṇi na sidhyanti iti ayam-atideśa ārabhyate / saptamy-arthe vatiḥ / ādāv-iva ante iva ekasminn-api kāryaṃ bhavati /

tarap-tamapau ghaḥ || PS_1,1.22 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.22:

tarap tamap ity etau pratyayau gha-sañjñau bhavataḥ / kumāritarā /

bahu-gaṇa-vatu-ḍati saṅkhyā || PS_1,1.23 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.23:

bahu gaṇa vatu ity eta saṅkhyā-sañjñā bhavanti / bahukṛtvaḥ / bahudhā / bahukaḥ / bahuśaḥ / gaṇakṛtvaḥ / gaṇadhā / gaṇakaḥ / gaṇaśaḥ / tāvatkṛtvaḥ / tāvaddhā / tāvatkaḥ / tāvacchaḥ / katikṛtvaḥ / katidhā / katikaḥ / katiśaḥ / bahu-gaṇa-śabdayor vaipulye saṅghe ca vartamānayor iha grahaṇaṃ nāsti, saṅkhyā-vācinor eva / bhūryādīnāṃ nivṛtty-arthaṃ saṅkhyā-sañjñā vidhīyate /

[#13]

ardha-pūrva-padaśca pūraṇa-pratyayāntaḥ saṅkhyā-sañjño bhavati iti vaktavyaṃ samāsakan vidhy-artham / ardha-pañcama-śūrpaḥ / ardhaṃ pañcamaṃ yeśām iti bahuvrīhau kṛte ardha-pañcamaiḥ śūrpaiḥ krītaḥ / taddhita-artha-iti samāsaḥ /

[#12]

ṣṇa-antā ṣaṭ || PS_1,1.24 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.24:

strī-liṅga-nirdeśāt saṅkhya iti sambadhyate /

[#13]

ṣa-kārāntā na-kārāntā ca yā saṅkhyā sā ṣaṭ-sañjñā bhavati / ṣa-kārāntā tāvat--ṣaṭ tiṣṭhanti / ṣaṭ pśye / na-kārāntaḥ-pañca / sapta / nava / dasa /

ḍati ca || PS_1,1.25 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.25:

kta-ktavatū niṣṭhā || PS_1,1.26 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.26:

ktaś ca ktavatuś ca kta-ktavatū pratyayau niśṭhā-sañjñau bhavataḥ / kṛtaḥ / kṛtavān / bhuktaḥ /

sarva-ādīni sarvanāmāni || PS_1,1.27 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.27:

sarva-śabdaḥ ādir yeṣāṃ tāni-imāni sarva-adīni sarvanāma-sañjñāni bhavanti / sarvaḥ, sarvau, sarve / sarvasmai / sarvasmāt / sarveṣām / sarvasmin / sarvakaḥ / viśvaḥ, viśvau, visve / viśvasmai / viśvasmāt / viśveṣām / viśvasmin / viśvakaḥ /

[#14]

ubha / ubhaya / ubha-śabdasya sarvanāmatve prayojanam-- sarvanāmnas-tṛtīya ca (*2,3.27) iti / ubhābhyāṃ hetubhyāṃ vasati, ubhayoḥ hetvoḥ vasati / ubhaye / ubhayasmai / ubhayasmāt / ubhyeṣām / ubhayasmin / ḍatara, ḍatama / katara, katama / katarasmai, katamasmai / itara / anya / anyatara / itarasmai / anyasmai / anyatarasamai / tva-śabdo 'nya-vācī svara-bhedād dviḥ paṭhitaḥ / ekaḥ udāttaḥ / dvitīyo 'nudāttaḥ / kecit takārāntamekaṃ paṭhanti / tva tvat iti dvāv api ca anudātāu iti smaranti / nema--nemasmai / vakṣyamāṇena jasi vibhāṣā bhavati / neme, nemāḥ iti / sama--samasmai / kathaṃ yathā-saṅkhyam anudeśaḥ samānām (*1,3.10), same deśe yajeta iti / samasya sarva-śabda-paryāyasya sarvanāma-sñjñā iṣyte, na sarvatra / sima--simasmai / pūrva-para-avara-dakṣiṇa-uttara-apara-adharāṇi vyavasthāyām asañjñāyām (*1,1.34) / svam añjñāti-dhana-ākhyām (*1,1.35) /

vibhāṣā dikṣamāse bahuvrīhau || PS_1,1.28 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.28:

na bahuvrīhau (*1,1.29) iti pratiṣedhaṃ vakṣyati / tasmin nitye pratiṣedhe prāpte vibhā-ṣeyam ārabhyate / diśāṃ samāsaḥ dikṣamāsaḥ / dig-upadiṣṭe samāse bahuvrīhau vibhāṣā sarvādīni sarvanāma-sañjñāni bhavanti / uttara-pūrvasyai, uttara-pūrvāyai / dikṣiṇa-pūrvasyai, dakṣiṇa-pūrvāyai / dig-grahaṇaṃ kim ? na bahuvrīhau (*1,1.29) iti pratiṣedhaṃ vakṣyati, tatra na jñāyate kva vibhāṣā, kva pratiṣedhaḥ iti / dig-grahaṇe punaḥ kriyamāṇe jñāyate dig-upadiṣṭa-samāse vibhāṣā, anyatra pratiṣedhaḥ iti / samāsa-grahaṇaṃ kim ? samāsa eva yo bahuvrīhiḥ, tatra vibhāṣā yathā syāt /

[#15]

na bahuvrīhau || PS_1,1.29 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.29:

sarvanāma-sañjñāyāṃ tad-anta-vidher abhyupagamād bahuvrīher api sarva-ādy-antasay sañjñā syāt iti pratiṣedha ārabhyate / bahuvrīhau samāse sarvādīni sarvanāma-sañjñāni na bhavanti / priyaviśvāya / priyobhyāya /

tṛtīyā-samāse || PS_1,1.30 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.30:

tṛtīyā-samāse sarva-ādīni sarvanāma-sañjñāni na bhavanti / māsa-pūrvāya / saṃvatsara-pūrvāya / dvyaha-pūrvāya / tryaha-pūrvāya / samāse iti vartamāne punaḥ sammasagrahaṇaṃ tṛtīyā-samāsa-artha-vākye 'pi pratiṣedho yathā syāt /

dvandve ca || PS_1,1.31 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.31:

vibhāṣā jasi || PS_1,1.32 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.32:

[#16]

prathama-carama-taya-alpa-ardha-katipaya-nemāś ca || PS_1,1.33 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.33:

vibhāṣā jasi (*1,1.32) iti vartate / dvandve iti nivṛttam / prathama carama taya alpa ardha katipaya nema ity ete jasi vibhāṣā sarvanāma-sañjñā bhavanti / prathame, prathamāḥ / carame, caramāḥ / dvitaye, dvitayāḥ / alpe, alpāḥ / ardhe, ardhāḥ / katipaye, katipayaḥ / neme, nemāḥ / taya iti tayap pratyayaḥ /

pūrva-para-avaradakṣiṇa-uttara-apara-adharāṇi vyavasthāyām asañjñāyām || PS_1,1.34 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.34:

pūrva para avara dakṣiṇa uttara apara adhara ity-eṣāṃ gaṇe pāṭhāt pūrveṇa nityāyāṃ sarvanāma-sañjñāyāṃ prāptāyāṃ jasi vibhāṣā ārabhyate / pūrvādīni vibhaṣā jasi sarvanāma-sañjñāni bhavanti vyavasthāyām asañjñāyām / svābhidheya-apekṣāvadhiniyamo vyavasthā / pūrve, pūrvāḥ / pare, parāḥ / avare, avarāḥ / dakṣṇe, dakṣṇāḥ / uttare, uttarāḥ / apare, aparāḥ / adhare, adharaḥ /

svam ajñāti-dhana-ākhyāyām || PS_1,1.35 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.35:

atra api nityā sarvanāma-sañjñā prāptā jasi vibhāṣyate / svam ity etac-chabda-rūpaṃ jasi vibhāṣā sarvanāma-sañjñaṃ bhavati , na cej jñātidhanayoḥ sañjñārūpeṇa vartate / sve putrāḥ, svāḥ putrāḥ /

antaraṃ bahiryoga-upasaṃvyānayoḥ || PS_1,1.36 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.36:

atra api pūrveṇa nityā sarvanāma-sañjñā prāptā sā jasi vibhāṣyate / antaram ity etac-chabda-rūpaṃ vibhāṣā jasi sarvanāma-sañjñaṃ bhavati bahiryoge upasaṃvyāne ca gamyamāne / antare gṛhāḥ, antarāḥ gṛhāḥ / nagarabāhyāścāṇḍālādigṛhā ucyante /

[#17]

upasṃvyāne--antare śāṭakāḥ, antarāḥ śāṭakāḥ / upasaṃvyānaṃ paridhānīyam ucyate, na prāvaraṇīyam / bahiryoga-upasaṃvyānayoḥ iti kim ? anayoḥ grāmayor antare tāpasaḥ prativasati / tasminn antare śītāny udakāni / madhyapradeśa-vacano 'ntara-śabdaḥ / gaṇa-sūtrasya ca-idaṃ pratyudāharaṇam / apuri iti vaktavyam /

svarādi-nipātam avyayam || PS_1,1.37 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.37:

svarādīni śabda-rūpāṇi nipātāśca avyaya-sañjñāni bhavanti / svar, antar, prātar, ete anta-udāttāḥ paṭhyante / punar ādy-udāttaḥ / sanutar, uccais, nīcais, śanais, ṛdhak, ārāt, ṛte, yugapat, pṛthak, ete 'pi sanutarprabhṛtayo 'ntodāttāḥ paṭhyante / hyas, śvas, divā, rātrau, sāyam, ciram, manāk, īṣat, joṣam, tūṣṇīm, bahis, āvis, avas, adhas, samayā, nikaṣā, svayam, mṛṣā, naktam, nañ, hetau, addhā, iddhā, sāmi, ete 'pi hyasprabhṛtayo 'ntodāttāḥ paṭhyante / vat-vadantam avyaya-sañjñaṃ bhavati / brāhmaṇavat / kṣatriyavat / san, sanāt, sanat, tiras, ete ādy-udāttāḥ paṭhyante / antarā-ayamantodāttaḥ / antareṇa, jyok, kam, śam, sanā, sahasā, vinā, nānā, svasti, svadhā, alam, vaṣaṭ, anyat, asti, upāṃśu, kṣamā, vihāyasā, doṣā, mudhā, mithyā / ktvātosuṅkasunaḥ, kṛnma-kārāntaḥ, sandhy-akṣarāntaḥ, avyayībhāvaś ca / purā, mitho, mithas, prabāhukam, āryahalam, abhīkṣṇam, sākam, sārdham, samama, namas, hiruk, tasilādiḥ taddhita edhācparyantaḥ, śastasī, kṛtvasuc, suc, ās-thālau, cvyarthāśca, am, ām, pratān, praṣān, svarādiḥ / nipātā vakṣyante--prāg-rīśvarān-nipātāḥ (*1,4.56) iti / ca, vā, ha, aha, eva, evam ity-ādayaḥ / avyaya-pradeśāḥ-- avyayād āp-supaḥ (*2,4.82) ity evam ādayaḥ / avyayam ity anvartha-sañjñā /

taddhitaś ca asarva-vibhaktiḥ || PS_1,1.38 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.38:

taddhitāntaḥ śabdo 'sarva-vibhaktiḥ avyaya-sañjño bhavati /

kṛn-m-ej-antaḥ || PS_1,1.39 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.39:

kṛd yo ma-kāra-antaḥ, ej-antaś ca tad-antaṃ śabda-rūpam avyaya-sañjñaṃ bhavati / svāduṅ-kāraṃ bhuṅkte / sampannaṅ-kāraṃ bhuṅkte / lavaṇaṅ-kāraṃ bhuṅkte / ejantaḥ-vakṣe rāyaḥ / tā vāmeṣe rathānām / ṛtve dakṣāya jīvase / jyok ca sūryaṃ dṛśe / vakṣe iti vaceḥ tum-arthe se-sen-ase (*3,4.9) iti se-pratyaye kutve ṣatve ca kṛte rūpam / eṣe iti iṇaḥ se-pratyaye guṇe ṣatve ca kṛte rūpam /

ktvā-tosun-kasunaḥ || PS_1,1.40 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.40:

ktvā, tosun, kasun, ity evam antaṃ śabda-rūpam avyaya-sañjñaṃ bhavati / kṛtvā / hṛtvā / tosun -- vyuṣṭāyāṃ purā sūryasyodeto rādheyaḥ / purā vatsānāmapākarttoḥ /

avyayī-bhāvaś ca || PS_1,1.41 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.41:

avyayī-bhāva-samāso 'vyaya-sañjño bhavati / kiṃ prayojanam ? luṅ-mukha-svara-upacārāḥ / luk - upāgni, pratyagni śalabhāḥ patanti / mukha-svaraḥ- upāgnimukhaḥ, pratyagnimukhaḥ / mukhaṃ sva-aṅgam (*6,2.167) ity uttarapada-anta-udāttatvaṃ prāptam, na-avyaya-dik-śabda (*6,2.168) iti pratiṣidhyate / tasmin pratiṣiddhe pūrvapada-prakṛti-svara eva bhavati / [#19]

upacāraḥ - upapayaḥ-kāraḥ, upapayaḥ-kāmaḥ / visarjanīya-sthānikasya sa-kārasya upacāraḥ iti sañjñā / tatra avyayībhāvasya avyayatve ataḥ kṛ-kami-kaṃsa-kumbha-pātra-kuśā-karṇī-ṣv anavyayasya (*8,3.46) iti paryudāsaḥ siddho bhavati /

śi sarvanāma-sthānam || PS_1,1.42 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.42:

śi ity etat sarvanāma-sthānasañjñaṃ bhavati / kim idaṃ śi iti ? jaś-śasoḥ ṣiḥ (*7,1.20) iti śiḥ ādeśaḥ / kuṇḍāni tiṣṭhanti / kuṇḍāni paśya / dadhīni /

suḍ anapuṃsakasya || PS_1,1.43 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.43:

suṭ iti pañca vacanāni sarvanāma-sthāna-sañjñāni bhavanti napuṃsakād anyatra / napuṃsake na vidhiḥ, na pratiṣedhaḥ / tena jasaḥ śeḥ sarvanāma-sthāna-sañjñā pūrveṇa bhavaty eva /

na vā-iti vibhāṣā || PS_1,1.44 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.44:

na iti pratiṣedhaḥ, vā iti vikalpaḥ / tayoḥ pratiṣedha-vikalpayoḥ vibhāṣā iti sañjñā bhavati / iti-karaṇo 'rtha-nirdeśa-arthaḥ / vibhāṣā-pradeśeṣu pratiṣedha-vikalpāv upatiṣṭhete / tatra pratiṣedhena samīkṛte viṣaye paścād vikalpaḥ pravartate /

ig-yaṇaḥ samprasāraṇam || PS_1,1.45 ||

_____START JKv_1,1.45:

ik yo yaṇaḥ sthāne bhūto bhāvī vā tasya saṃprasāraṇam ity eṣā sañjñā bhavati / yaj --i ṣṭam / vap -- uptam / graha -- gṛhītam / kecid ubhayathā sūtram idaṃ vyācakṣate vākya-arthaḥ sañjñī, varṇaś ca iti / ig-yaṇaḥ yo vākya-arthaḥ sthāny-ādeśa-sambandha-lakṣaṇaḥ sa samprasāraṇa-sañjño bhavati, yaṇ-sthānika ig-varṇaḥ sa samprasāraṇa-sañjño bhavati iti / tatra vidhau vākya-artha upatiṣṭhate ṣyaṅaḥ samprasāraṇaṃ putra-patyos tatpuruṣe (*6,1.13) vasoḥ samprasāraṇam (*6,4.131) iti /

[#20]

ādyantau ṭa-kitau (*1,1.46) ādiḥ ṭit bhavati, antaḥ kit bhavati ṣasṭhī-nirdiṣṭasya /

midaco 'ntyāt paraḥ (*1,1.47) / acaḥ iti nirdhārane ṣaṣṭhī / jātau ca+idam ekavacanam / acāṃ saṃniviṣṭānām antyād acaḥ paro mit bhavati / sthāneyoga - pratyaya paratvasya ayam apavādaḥ / viruṇaddhi / muñcati / payāṃsi / mitpradeśāḥ - rudḥ-ādibhyaḥ śnam (*3,1.78) ity evam ādayaḥ / masjer antyāt pūrvaṃ num-am-icchanty anuṣaṅga-saṃyoga-ādi-lopa-artham /

eca ig-ghrasva-ādeśe (*1,1.48) / eco hrasva-ādeśe kartavye ik eva hrasvo bhavati, na anyaḥ / rai-atiri / nau-atinu / go-upa gu /

ṣaṣṭhī sthāne-yogā (*1,1.49) / paribhāśā iyaṃ yoga-niyama-arthā / iha śāstre yā ṣaṣṭhī aniyata-yogā śrūyate, sā sthāne-yogā-iva bhavati, na-anya-yogā / sthāne-yogasya nimitta-bhūte sati sā pratipattavyā / sthāna-śabdaś ca prasaṅga-vācī / yathā-darbhāṇāṃ sthāne śaraiḥ prastaritavyam iti darbhāṇāṃ prasaṅge iti gamyate / evam iha api asteḥ sthāne prasaṅge bhūr bhavati / bhavitā / bhavitum / bhavitavyam / bruvaḥ prasaṅge vacirbhavati / vaktā / vaktum / vaktavyam / prasaṅge sambandhasya nimitta-bhūte bruva iti ṣasṭhī /

[#21]

sthāne 'ntaratamaḥ (*1,1.50) / sthāne prāpyamāṇānām antaratam ādeśo bhavati sadṛśatamaḥ / kutaś ca śabdasya antaryam ? sthāna-artha-guṇa-pramāṇataḥ / sthānataḥ - akaḥ savarṇe dīrghaḥ (*6,1.101) / daṇḍāgram / yūpāgram / dvayor akārayoḥ kaṇṭhya eva dīrgha a-akāro bhavati / arthataḥ - vataṇḍī ca asau yuvatiś ca vātaṇḍya-yuvatiḥ / puṃvad-bhāvena antaratamaḥ puṃśabdo 'tidiśyate / guṇataḥ-pākaḥ / tyāgaḥ / rāgaḥ / cajoḥ ku ghiṇyatoḥ (*7,3.52) iti ca-kārasya alpa-prāṇasya aghoṣasya tādṛśa eva ka-kāro bhavati / ja-kārasya ghoṣavato 'lpa-prāṇasya tādṛśa eva ga-kāraḥ / pramāṇataḥ - anuṣmai / amūbhyām / adaso 'ser dād u do maḥ (*8,2.80) iti hrasvasya hrasvaḥ, dīrghasya dīrghaḥ / sthāne iti vartamāne punaḥ sthāne grahaṇaṃ kim ? yatra anekam āntaryaṃ sambhavati tatra sthānata eva āntaryaṃ balīyo yathā syāt / cetā, stotā /

[#21]

uraṇ raparaḥ (*1,1.51) / uḥ sthāne aṇ prasajyamāna eva raparo veditavyaḥ / kartā / hartā / kirati / girati / dvaimāturaḥ /

[#22]

ṅic ca (*1,1.53) / ṅit ca ya ādeśaḥ so 'neka-al api alo 'ntyasya sthāne bhavati / ānaṅ ṛto dvanve (*6,3.25) - hotā-potārau /

ādeḥ parasya (*1,1.54) / parasya kāryaṃ śiṣyamāṇam āder alaḥ pratyetavyam / kva ca parasya kāryam śiṣyate ? yatra pañcamī-nirdeśaḥ / tad yathā-īdāsaḥ (*7,2.83) - āsīno yajate /

aneka-al śit sarvasya (*1,1.55) / aneka-al ya ādeśaḥ śit ca, sa sarvasya ṣaṣṭhī-nirdiṣṭasya sthāne bhavati / aster bhūḥ (*2,4.52)-bhavitā /

sthānivad-ādeśo 'n-al-vidhau (*1,1.56) / sthāny-ādeśayoḥ pṛthaktvāt sthāny-āśrayaṃ kāryam ādeśe na prāpnoti ity ayam-atideśa ārabhyate / sthāninā tulyaṃ vartate iti sthānivat / sthānivad-ādeśo bhavati sthāny-āśrayeṣu kāryeṣv anal-āśrayeṣu, sthāny-alāśrayāṇi kāryāṇi varjayitvā / na alvidhir analvidhiḥ ity arthaḥ / kim udāharaṇam ? dhātv-aṅga-kṛt-taddhita-avyaya-sup-tiṅ-padā-adeśāḥ / dhātv-ādeśo dhātuvad bhavati / aster bhūḥ (*2,4.52) / bruvo vaciḥ (*2,4.53) / ārdhadhātuka-viśaye prāg eva-ādeśeṣu kṛteṣu dhātoḥ (*3,1.91) iti tavya-ādayo bhavanti / bhavitā / bhavitum / bhavitavyam / vaktā / vaktum / vaktavyam / aṅga-ādeśo 'ṅgavad bhavati - kena / kābhyām / kaiḥ / kimaḥ kaḥ (*7,2.103) iti ka-ādeśe kṛte 'ṅga-āśrayā ina-dīrghatva-aisbhāvāḥ bhavanti / kṛd-ādeśaḥ kṛdvad bhavati - prakṛtya / prahṛtya / ktvo lyab-ādeśe kṛte hrasvasya piti kṛti tuk (*6,1.71) iti tug bhavati / [#23]

taddhita-ādeśaḥ taddhitavad bhavati - dādhikam / adyatanam / kṛt-taddhita-samāsāś ca (*1,2.46) iti prātipadika-sañjñā bhavati / avyaya-ādeśo 'vyayavad bhavati - prastutya / prahṛtya / upahṛtya / upastutya / avyayādāpsupaḥ (*2,4.82) iti sublug bhavati / subādeśaḥ subvad bhavati - vṛkṣāya / plakṣāya / supi ca (*7,3.102) iti dīrghatvaṃ bhavati / tiṅ-ādeśaḥ tiṅvad bhavati--akurutām / akurutam / sup-tiṅ-anataṃ padam (*1,4.14) iti pada-sañjñā bhavati / pada-ādeśaḥ padavad bhavati -- grāmo vaḥ svaṃ / jana-pado naḥ svam / padasya (*8,1.16) iti rutvaṃ bhavati / vat-karanaṃ kim ? sthānī ādeśasya sañjñā mā vijñāyi iti / sva-āśrayam api yathā syāt / āṅo yama-hanaḥ (*1,3.28) - āhata, āvadhiṣṭa iti ātmanepadam ubhayatra api bhavati / ādeśa-grahaṇaṃ kim ? ānumānikasya apy ādeśasya sthānivadbhāvo yathā syāt /

acaḥ parasmin pūrva-vidhau (*1,1.57) / pūrvaṇān al-vidhau sthānivad-bhāva uktaḥ / al-vidhy-artham-idam-ārabhyate / ādeśaḥ sthānivat iti vartate / acaḥ iti sthāni-nirdeśaḥ / parasmin iti nimitta-saptamī / pūrva-vidhau iti viṣaya-saptamī / aj-ādeśaḥ paranimittakaḥ pūrvavidau kartavye sthānivad bhavati / paṭayati / avadhīt / bahukhaṭvakaḥ / paṭumācaṣṭe iti ṇiciṭi-lope kṛte tasya sthānivad-bhāvāt ata upadhāyāḥ (*7,2.116) iti vṛddhir na bhavati / avadhīt -- ato lopasya sthānivad-bhāvad ato hal-āder laghoḥ (*7,2.7) iti halanta-lakṣaṇā vṛddhir na bhavati / bahukhaṭvakaḥ iti āpo 'nyatarasyām (*7,4.15) iti hrasvasya sthānivad-bhāvād hrasvānte 'ntyāt pūrvam (*6,2.174) iti svaro na bhavati / acaḥ iti kim ? praśnaḥ / ākrāṣṭām / āgatya / praśnaḥ iti praccheḥ naṅpratyaye c-cḥ-v-oḥ śūḍ-anunāsike ca (*6,4.19) iti cha-kārasya śa-kāraḥ paranimittakas tuki kartavye na sthānivad bhavati / ākrāṣṭām iti jhalo jhali (*8,2.26) iti sico lopaḥ paranimittakaḥ kṛṣeḥ ṣa-kārasya ṣaḍhoḥ kaḥ si (*8,2.41) iti ka-kāre kartavye na sthānivad bhavati / āgatya iti vā lyapi (*6,4.38) ity anunāsika-lopaḥ paranimittakaḥ tuki kartavye na sthānivad bhavati / parasmin iti kim ? yuvajāniḥ vadhūṭījāniḥ / vaiyāghrapadyaḥ / ādīdhye / yuvajāniḥ iti jāyāyāḥ niṅ (*5,4.134) na paranimittakaḥ, tena ya-lope na sthānivad bhavati / vaiyāghrapadyaḥ iti na paranimittakaḥ pādasya antalopaḥ padbhāvaṃ na pratibadhnāti / ādīdhye iti dīdhīṅa uttamapuruṣa-ikavacane ṭeretvasya-aparanimittakatvād yi-i-varṇayor dīdhī-vevyoḥ (*7,4.53) iti lopo na bhavati /

[#24]

pūrva-vidhau iti kim ? he gauḥ / bābhravīyāḥ / naidheyaḥ /

na padānta-dvirvacana-vare-ya-lopa-svara-savarṇa. anusvāra-dīrgha-jaś-car-vidhiṣu (*1,1.58) / pūrveṇa atiprasaktaḥ sthānivad-bhāva eteṣu vidhiṣu pratiṣidhyate / padānta-vidhiṃ praty-aj-ādeśo na sthānivad bhavati / kau staḥ / yau staḥ / tāni santi / yani santi / śna-sor al-lopaḥ kṅiti sārvadhātuke iti paranimittakaḥ, sa pūrva-vidhāv āv-ādeśe yaṇ-ādeśe ca kartavye sthānivat syāt, asmād vacanān na bhavati / dvirvacana-vidhiḥ -- dvirvacana-vidhiṃ prati na sthānivad bhavati / daddhyatra / maddhvatra / yaṇ-ādeśaḥ paranimittakaḥ, tasya sthānivad-bhāvāt anaci ca (*8,4.47) iti dha-kārasya dvirvacanaṃ na syād asmād vacanād bhavati / varevidhiḥ -- vare yo 'j-ādeśaḥ sa pūrva-vidhiṃ prati na sthānivad bhavati / apsu yāyāvaraḥ pravapeta piṇḍān / yāteḥ yaṅ-antāt yaś ca yaṅaḥ (*3,2.176) iti varaci kṛte ato lopaḥ (*6,4.48) para-nimittakaḥ, tasya sthānivattvād ato lopa iṭi ca (*6,4.64) ity ā-kāra-lopaḥ syād, asmād vacanān na bhavati / ya-lopa-vidhiḥ -- ya-lopa-vidhiṃ pratyaj-ādeśo na sthānivad bhavati / kaṇḍūtiḥ / kaṇḍūyateḥ ktini kṛte, ato lopaḥ paranimittakaḥ, lopo v-yor vali (*6,1.66) iti yalope sthānivat syād asmād vacanān na bhavati / svara-vidhiḥ -- svara-vidhiṃ prati aj-ādeśo na sthānivad bhavati / cikīrṣakaḥ / jihīrṣakaḥ ṇvuli kṛte ato lopaḥ paranimittakaḥ, liti (*6,1.193) pratyayāt pūrvam udāttam, iti svare kartavye na sthānivad bhavati iti / savarṇa-vidhiḥ -- savarṇa-vidhiṃ prati ajādeśo na sthānivad bhavati / śiṇḍhi / piṇḍhi / śiṣeḥ piṣeśca loṇ-madhyama-puruṣa-ikavacane rudḥ-ādibhyaḥ śnam (*3,1.78) / hitvadhitvaṣṭutvajaśtveṣu kṛteṣu, śnasor al-lopaḥ kṅiti sārvadhātuke paranimittakaḥ, anusvārasya yayi parasavarṇe kartavye na sthānivad bhavati /

[#25]

anusvāra-vidhiḥ -- anusvāra-vidhiṃ prati aj-ādeśo na sthānivad bhavati / śiṃṣanti / piṃṣanti / naś ca apadāntasya jhali (*8,3.24) iti anusvāre kartavye śnasorallopaḥ na sthānivad bhavati / dīrgha-vidhiḥ -- dīrgha-vidhiṃ prati ajādeśo na sthānivad bhavati / pratidīvnā / pratidīvne / pratidivan ity etasya bhasya (*6,4.129) ity adhikṛtya tṛtīya-ikavacane caturthy-ekavacane ca allopo 'naḥ (*6,4.134) ity a-kāra-lopaḥ paranimittakaḥ, tasya sthānivadb-hāvād hali ca (*8,2.77) iti dīrghatvaṃ na syāt, na hy ayaṃ va-kāro hal-paraḥ iti, asmād vacanād bhavati / jaś-vidhiḥ -- jaś-vidhiṃ praty-aj-ādeśo na sthānivad bhavati / sagdhiś ca me sapītiś ca me / babdhāṃ te harī dhānāḥ / adeḥ ktini bahulaṃ chandasi (*2,4.39) iti ghas-la-ādeśaḥ / ghasi-bhasor hali ca (*6,4.100) ity upadhal-opaḥ / jhalo jahli (*8,2.26) iti sa-kāra-lopaḥ / jhaṣas ta-thor dho 'dhaḥ (*8,2.40) iti dhatvam / upadhā-lopasya sthānivattavāt jhalāṃ jas jhasi (*8,4.53) iti gha-kārasya jaśtvaṃ na syāt, asmād vacanād bhavati / samanā gdhiḥ / samānasya sabhāvaḥ / sagdhiḥ / babdhām iti bhaser-loḍ-dvivacane śapaḥ sluḥ, dvirvacanam, abhyāsa-kāryam, ghasi-bhasor hali ca (*6,4.100) iti upadhā-lopaḥ, jhalo jhali (*8,2.26) it sa-kāra-lopaḥ, jhaṣas ta-thor dho 'dhaḥ (*8,2.40) iti dhatvam / upadha-lopasya sthānivattvāt jhalām jaś jhaśi (*8,4.53) iti jaśtvaṃ na syāt, asmād vacanād bhavati / carvidhiḥ -- carvidhiṃ prati aj-ādeśo na sthānivad bhavati / jakṣatuḥ / jakṣuḥ / akṣan pitaro 'mīmadanta pitaraḥ / liḍ-dvivacana-bahuvacanayor ader ghas-la-ādeśaḥ / gama-hana-jana-khana-ghasāṃ lopaḥ k-ṅity anaṅi (*6,4.98) iti upadhā-lopaḥ, dvirvacanam, abhyāsa-kāryam / tatra upadhā-lopasya sthānivattvāt khari ca (*8,4.55) iti gha-kārasya cartvaṃ na syād, asmād vacanād bhavati / śāsi-vasi-ghasīnāṃ ca (*8,3.60) iti śatvam / akṣan iti adeḥ luṅ bahuvacane ghas-la-ādeśaḥ, clerāgatasya mantre ghasa-hvara (*2,4.80) iti luk /

[#26]

dvirvacane 'ci (*1,1.59) / dvirvacana-nimitte 'ci aj-ādeśaḥ sthānivad bhavati , dvirvacana eva kartavye / rūpa-atideśaś ca ayaṃ niyata-kālaḥ / tena kṛte dvirvacane punar ādeśa rūpam eva avatiṣṭhate / āl-lopa-upadhālopa-ṇilopayaṇ-ay-av-āy-āv-ādeśāḥ prayojanam / āl-lopaḥ--papatuḥ / papuḥ / āto lopa iṭi ca (*6,4.64) iti ā-kāra-lope kṛte tasya sthānivad-bhāvāt eka-aco dve prathamasya (*6,1.1) iti dvirvacanaṃ bhavati / upadhā-lopaḥ--jaghnatuḥ / jaghnuḥ / gama-hana-jana-khana-ghasāṃ lopaḥ k-ṅity anaṅi (*6,4.98) ity aupadhā-lope kṛte anackatvād dvirvacanaṃ na syāt, asmād vacanād bhavati / ṇi-lopaḥ -- āṭ-iṭat / aṭateḥ ṇici luṅi caṅi ṇilope kṛte tasya sthānivattvād aj-āder dvitīyasya (*6,1.2) iti ṭi-śabdasya dvirvacanam bhavati / yaṇ -- cakratuḥ / cakruḥ / karoteḥ atusi usi ca yaṇ-ādeśe kṛte anackatvād dvirvacanaṃ na syāt, sthānivattvād bhavati / ayavāyāvādeśāḥ -- ninaya, nināya / lulava, lulāva / nayateḥ lunāteś ca uttame ṇali guṇe kṛte vṛddhau ca ay-av-āy-āv-ādeśāḥ, teṣāṃ sthānivattvān ne nai lo lau iti dvirvacanaṃ bhavati / dvirvacane kaṛtavya iti kim ? jagle, mamle / śravaṇam ā-kārasya na bhavati /

adarśanaṃ lopaḥ (*1,1.60) / adarśanam, aśravaṇam, anuccāranam, anupalabdhiḥ, abhāvo, varṇavināśaḥ ity anartha-antaram / etaiḥ śabdairyo 'rtho 'bhidhīyate, tasya lopaḥ iti iyaṃ sañjñā bhavati / arthasya-iyaṃ sañjñā, na śabdasya / prasaktasya adarśanaṃ lopa-sañjñaṃ bhavati / godhāyā ḍhrak (*4,1.129)-gaudheraḥ / paceran / jīve radānuk jīradānuḥ /

[#27]

pratyayasya luk-ślu-lupaḥ (*1,1.61) / adarśanam iti vartate / pratyaya. adarśanasya luk, ślu, lup ity etāḥ sañjñā bhavanti / aneka-sañjñā-vidhanāc-ca tad-bhāvita-grahaṇam iha vijñāyate / luk-sañjñā-bhāvitaṃ pratyaya-adarśanaṃ luk-sañjñam bhavati, ślu-sañjñā-bhāvitaṃ ślu-sañjñaṃ bhavati, lup-sañjñā bhāvitaṃ lup-sañjñaṃ bhavati / tena sañjñānāṃ saṅkaro na bhavati / vidhi-pradeśeṣu ca bhāvinī sañjñā vijñāyate / atti / juhoti /

pratyaya-lope pratyaya-lakṣaṇam (*1,1.62) / pratyaya-nimittaṃ kāryam asaty api pratyaye kathaṃ nu nāma syāt it sūtram idam ārabhyate / pratyaya-lope kṛte pratyaya-lakṣaṇaṃ pratyaya-hetukaṃ karyaṃ bhavati / agnicit, somasut, adhok, ity atra sup-tiṅoḥ luptayoḥ sup-tiṅ-antaṃ padam (*1,4.14) iti pada-sañjñā bhavati / adhok iti duheḥ laṅi tipi śabluki tilope ghatva-bhaṣbhāva-jaśtva-cartveṣu kṛteṣu rūpam / pratyaya iti vartamāne punaḥ pratyaya-grahaṇaṃ kim ? kṛtsna-pratyaya-lope yathā syāt / iha mā bhūt -- āghnīya / saṅgmīya /

na lumatā 'ṅgasya (*1,1.63) / pūrveṇa atiprasaktaṃ pratyaya-lakṣaṇam iti viśeṣe pratiṣedhaḥ ucyate / lumatā śabdena lupte pratyaye yad-aṅgaṃ, tasya pratyaya-lakṣaṇaṃ kāryaṃ na bhavati / gargāḥ / mṛṣṭaḥ / juhutaḥ / yañ-śapor lumatā luptayor aṅgasya vṛddhi-guṇau na bhavataḥ / lumatā iti kim ? kāryate /

aco 'ntya-ādi ṭi (*1,1.64) / acaḥ iti nirdhāraṇe ṣaṣṭhī / jātāv-ekavacanam / acāṃ sanniviṣṭāmāṃ, yo 'ntyo 'c tad-ādi śabda-rūpaṃ ṭi-sañjñaṃ bhavati / agnicit-icchabdaḥ /

[#28]

alo 'ntyāt pūrva upadhā (*1,1.65) / dhātv-ādau varṇa-samudāye 'ntyād alaḥ pūrvo yo varṇaḥ so 'l eva upadhā-sañjñao bhavati / pac, paṭh--a-karaḥ / bhid, chid--i-kāraḥ / budh, yudh--ukāraḥ /

tasminn iti nirdiṣṭe pūrvasya (*1,1.66) / tasmin iti saptamy-artha-nirdeśe pūrvasya-iva kāryaṃ bhavati, na-uttarasya / iko yaṇ-aci (*6,1.77)--dadhyudakam /

tasmād ity uttarasya (*1,1.67) /

svaṃ rūpaṃ śabdasya aśabda-sañjñā (*1,1.68) / śāstre svam eva rūpaṃ śabdasya grāhyaṃ bodhyaṃ pratyāyyaṃ bhavati, na bāhyo 'rthaḥ, śabda-sañjñāṃ varjayitvā / śabdena artha-avagater arthe kāryasya asambhavāt tad-vācinām śabdānām sampratyayo mā bhūt iti sūtram idam ārabhyate / agner ḍhak (*4,2.33) -- āgneyam aṣṭā-kapālaṃ nirvapet / agni-śabdo 'gni-śabdasya-iva grāhako bhavati, na jvalanaḥ, pāvakaḥ, dhūma-ketuḥ iti / na ataḥ pratyayo bhavati / udaśvito 'nyatarasyām (*4,2.19)--audaśvitkam / audaśvitam / takram, ariṣṭaṃ, kālaśeyaṃ, daṇḍāhataṃ, mathitam, iti na ataḥ pratyayo bhavati / aśabda-sañjñā iti kim ? dā-dhā ghv-adāp (*1,1.20) tarap-tamapau ghaḥ (*1,1.23), ghu-grahaṇeṣu gha-grahaneṣu ca sañjñināṃ grahanam, na sañjñāyāḥ / sit-tad-viśeṣāṇāṃ vṛkṣādy-artham / sin-nirdeśaḥ kartavyaḥ / tato vaktavyam tad-viśeṣāṇāṃ grahaṇaṃ bhavati iti / kiṃ prayojanam ? vṛkṣādy-artham / vibhāṣā vṛkṣa-mṛga-tṛṇa-dhānya-vyañjana-paśu. śakuny-aśva-vaḍava-pūrvāpara-adharottarāṇām (*2,4.12) iti -- plakṣanyagrodham, plakṣanyagrodhāḥ /

[#29]

pit-paryāya-vacanasya ca sva-ādy-artham / pin-nirdeśaḥ kartavyaḥ / tato vaktavyam paryāya-vacanasya grahaṇaṃ bhavati, ca-kārāt svasya rūpasya tad-viśeṣāṇāṃ ca iti / kiṃ prayojanam ? sva-ādy-artham / sve puśaḥ (*3,4.40) / svapoṣaṃ puṣṭaḥ / raipośam / dhanapośam / aśvapoṣam / gopośam / jitparyāya-vacanasya-iva rāja-ādy-artham / jin-nirdeśaḥ kartavyaḥ / tato vaktavyam paryāya-vacanasya-iva grahanaṃ bhavati iti, na svarūpasya, na api tad-viśeṣāṇām / kiṃ prayojanam ? rāja-ādy-artham / sabhā rājā+amanuṣya-pūrvā (*2,4.23) -- inasabham / īśvarasabham / tasya-iva na bhavati--rāja-sabhā / tad-viśeṣāṇāṃ ca na bhavati -- puṣyamitra-sabhā / candragupta-sabhā / jhaittad-viśeṣāṇāṃ ca matsya-ādy-artham / jhin-nirdeśaḥ kartavyaḥ / tato vaktavyam tasya ca grahaṇaṃ bhavati tad-viśaṣāṇāṃ ca iti / kiṃ prayojanam ? matsya-ādy-artham / pakṣi-matsya-mṛgān hanti (*4,4.35) iti ṭhak--pākṣikaḥ /

aṇudit savarṇasya ca-apratyayaḥ (*1,1.69) / pareṇa ṇa-kāreṇa pratyāhāra-grahaṇam / aṇ gṛhyamāṇa udic ca savarṇānāṃ grāhako bhavati, svasya ca rūpasya, pratyayaṃ varjayitvā / ād guṇaḥ (*6,1.87), asya cvau (*7,4.32), yasya-īti ca (*6,4.148) / svara-anunāsikya-kāla-bhinnasya grahanaṃ bhavati /

ta-paras tat-kālasya (*1,1.70) / taḥ paro yasmāt so 'yaṃ taparaḥ, tād api paraḥ taparaḥ / tapro varṇas tat-kālasya, ātmanā tulya-kālasya guṇa-antara-yuktasya savarṇasya grāhako bhavati, svasya ca rūpasya / vidḥ-yartham idam / aṇ iti na anuvartate / aṇāmanyeṣāṃ ca taparāṇām idam eva grahaṇaka-śāstram /

[#30]

ato bhisa ais (*7,1.9) ity evam ādiṣu pūrva-grahaṇaka-śāstraṃ na pravartata eva / ataparā aṇastasya avakāśaḥ / kim udāharaṇam ? ato bhisa ais (*7,1.9)-- vṛkṣaiḥ /

ādir antyena saha-itā (*1,1.71) / ādir antyena it-sañjñakena saha gṛhyamāṇas tan-madyapatitānāṃ varṇānāṃ grāhako bhavati, svasya ca rūpasya / aṇ / ak / ac /

yena vidhis tad-antasya (*1,1.72) / yena viśeṣaṇena vidhir-vidhīyate sa tad-antasya ātmān tasya samudāyasay grāhako bhavati , svasya ca rūpasya / erac (*3,3.56), i-varṇa-antād ac-pratyayo bhavati--cayaḥ / jayaḥ / ayaḥ / or āvaśyake (*3,1.125), u-varṇa-antād ṇyad bhavati-- avaśyalāvyam / avaśyapāvyam / samāsa-pratyaya-vidhau tad-anta-vidheḥ pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / dvitīya-antaṃ śritādibhiḥ saha samasyate (*2,1.24) -- kaṣṭaśritaḥ / iha mā bhūt -- kaṣṭaṃ paramaśrita iti / pratyaya-vidhau -- naḍa-ādibhyaḥ phak (*4,1.99), naḍasya apatyaṃ nāḍāyanaḥ / iha mā bhūt-- sūtra-naḍasya apatyaṃ sautranāḍiḥ / kim aviśeṣeṇa ? na ity āha / ugid-varṇa-grahaṇa-varjam iti vācyam / ugitaś ca (*4,1.6) iti ṅīp-pratyayaḥ tad-antād api bhavati -- bhavatī, atibhavatī / varṇagrahanam--ata iñ (*4,1.95), dākṣiḥ / plākṣiḥ /

[#31]

vṛddhir yasya acām ādis tad vṛddham (*1,1.73) / yasya iti samudāya ucyate / acāṃ madye yasya vṛddhi-sañjñaka ādi-bhūtaḥ, tac-chabda-rūpaṃ vṛddha-sajñjaṃ bhavati / acām iti jātau bahuvacanam / śālīyaḥ / mālīyaḥ / aupagavīyaḥ / kāpaṭavīyaḥ / ādiḥ iti kim ? sabhāsannayate bhavaḥ sābhāsannayanaḥ / vā nāmadheyasya vṛddha-sañjñā vaktavyā / devadattīyāḥ / daivadattāḥ / gotrāntād asamastavat-pratytyo bhavatīti vaktavyam / ghṛta-pradhano rauḍhiḥ ghṛtarauḍhiḥ / tasya chātrā ghṛtarauḍhīyāḥ / odana-pradhānaḥ pāṇiniḥ odana-pāṇiniḥ / tasya chātrā odana-pāṇinīyāḥ / vṛddhāmbhīyāḥ /

tyad-ādīni ca (*1,1.74) / yasya acām ādi-grahaṇam uttara-artham anuvartate / iha tu na sambadhyate / tyad-ādīni śabda-rūpāṇi vṛddha-sañjñāni bhavanti / tyadīyam / tadīyam / etadīyam / idamīyam / adasīyam / tvadīyam / tvādāyaniḥ /

eṅ prācām deśe (*1,1.75) / yasya acām ādi-grahaṇam anuvartate / eṅ yasya acām ādiḥ tat prācāṃ deśābhidhāne vṛddha-saṃjñaṃ bhavati / eṇīpacanīyaḥ / bhojakaṭīyaḥ / gonardīyaḥ /

iti śrījayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyām vṛttau prathamādhyāyasay prathamaḥ pādaḥ //

[#32]

gāṅ-kuṭādibhyo 'ñṇinṅit || PS_1,2.1 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.1:

atideśo 'yam / gāṅ iti iṅ-ādeśo rhyate, na gāṅ gatau iti, ṅa-kārasya ananya-arthatvāt / kuṭādayo 'pi kuṭa kauṭilye ityeta dārabhya yāvat kuṅ śabde iti / egyo gāṅ-kuṭādibhyaḥ pare añṇitaḥ pratyayā ṅito bhavanti ṅidvad bhavanti ity arthaḥ / gāṅaḥ -- adhyagīṣṭa / adhyagīṣātām / adhyagīṣata / kuṭādibhyaḥ--kuṭitā / kuṭitum / kuṭitavyam / utpuṭitā utpuṭitum / utpuṭitavyam / añṇit iti kim ? utkoṭayati / uccukoṭa / utkoṭakaḥ / utkoṭo vatate / vyaceḥ kuṭāditvamanasīti vaktavyam /

vija iṭ || PS_1,2.2 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.2:

ovijī bhaya-calanayoḥ, asmāt paraḥ iḍ-ādiḥ pratyayo ṅidvad bhavati / udvijitā /

vibhāṣā-ūrṇoḥ || PS_1,2.3 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.3:

iṭ iti vartate / ūr-ṇuñ ācchādane, asmāt paraḥ iḍādiḥ pratyayo vibhāṣā ṅidvad bhavati /

sārvadhātukam apit || PS_1,2.4 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.4:

sārvadhātukaṃ yad apit tan ṅidvad bhavati / kurutaḥ / kurvanti / cinutaḥ / cinvanti / sārvadhatukam iti kim ? kartā / kartum / kartavyam / apit iti kim ? karoti / karoṣi / karomi /

asaṃyogāl liṭ kit || PS_1,2.5 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.5:

apit iti vartate / asaṃyogāntād dhātoḥ paro liṭ pratyayaḥ apit kid bhavati / bidhidatuḥ / bibhiduḥ / cicchidatuḥ / cicchiduḥ / ījatuḥ / ījuḥ /

[#33]

indhi-bhavatibhyāṃ ca || PS_1,2.6 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.6:

indhi bhavati ity etābhyāṃ paro liṭ pratyayaḥ kiḍ bhavati / samīdhe dasyu hantamam / putra īdhe atharvaṇaḥ / bhavateḥ khalv api -- babhūva / babhūvitha / indheḥ saṃyogarthaṃ grahaṇam / bhavateḥ pidartham / atra-iṣṭiḥ -- śranthigranthidambhisvañjīnāmiti vaktavyam /

mṛḍ-amṛda-gudha-kuṣa-kliśa-vada-vasaḥ ktvā || PS_1,2.7 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.7:

mṛḍa mṛda gudha kuṣa kliśa vada vasa ity etebhyaḥ paraḥ ktvā-pratyayaḥ kid bhavati / na ktvā seṭ (*1,2.18) iti pratiṣedhaṃ vakṣyati tasyāyaṃ purastādapakarṣaḥ / gudha-kuṣa-kliśīnāṃ tu ralo v-y-upadhād-dhal-ādeḥ saṃś ca (*1,2.26) iti vikalpe prāpte nitya-arthaṃ vacanam / mṛḍitvā / mṛditvā / gudhitvā /

ruda-vida-muṣa-grahi-svapi-pracchaḥ saṃś ca || PS_1,2.8 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.8:

ruda vida muṣa grahi svapi praccha ity etebhyaḥ saṃśca ktvā ca kitau bhavataḥ / ruda-vida-muṣīṇāṃ ralo vyupadhād-dhal-ādeḥ saṃśca (*1,2.23) iti vikalpe prāpte nitya-arthaṃ grahaṇam / graher vidhy-artham eva / svapi-pracchyoḥ sann-arthaṃ grahaṇam / kideva hi itvā / ruditvā, rurudiṣati / viditvā, vividiśati / muṣitvā, mumuṣiṣati / gṛhītva, jighṛkṣati /

iko jhal || PS_1,2.9 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.9:

san ity anuvartate / ktvā iti nivṛtam / igantād dhātoḥ paro jhal-ādiḥ san kid bhavati / cicīṣati / tuṣṭūṣati / cikīrṣati / ikaḥ iti kim ? pipāsati / tiṣṭhāsati / jhal iti kim ? śiśayiṣate / kim artham idam ucyate ? guṇo mā bhūt iti / aj-jhana-gamāṃ sani (*6,4.16) iti dīrghatvaṃ guṇasya bādhakaṃ bhaviṣyati ? yatha-iva tarhi dīrghatvaṃ guṇaṃ bādhate tathā ṇilopamapi badheta / tasmād dīrghatvasya avakāśa-dānāya kittvam idam ārabhyate / cicīṣati ity ādiṣu sāvakāśaṃ dīrghatvaṃ partvād ṇilopena bādhyate / jñīpsati /

[#34]

halantāc ca || PS_1,2.10 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.10:

halantād iko jhal kit iti vartate / san iti nivṛttam / ig-antad ik-samīpād-dhalaḥ parau jhal-ādī /

liṅ-sicau ātmanepadeṣu || PS_1,2.11 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.11:

parataḥ kitau bhavataḥ / bhitsīṣṭa, bhutsīṣṭa / sici khalvapi--abhitta, abuddha / ikaḥ ity eva / yakṣīṣṭa, ayaṣṭa / samprasāraṇaṃ hi syāt / ātmanepadeṣu iti kim ? asrākṣit / adrākṣīt / sṛji-dṛśor jhaly-am-akiti (*6,1.58) ity am-āgamo na syāt / hal-antāt ity eva / ceṣīṣṭa, aceṣṭa / guṇo na syāt /

[#33]

jhal ity eva vartiṣīṣṭa, avartiṣṭa / guṇo na syāt /

[#34]

liṅ-sicau iti kim ? dveṣṭā dvekṣyati //

uś ca || PS_1,2.12 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.12:

ṛ-varṇa-antād dhātoḥ parau liṅ-sicau ātmanepadeśu jhal-ādī kitau bhavataḥ / kṛṣīṣṭa / hṛṣīṣṭa / sicaḥ khalv api akṛta / ahṛta /

vā gamaḥ || PS_1,2.13 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.13:

liṅ-sicāv ātmanepadeṣu iti vartate /

[#35]

hanaḥ sic || PS_1,2.14 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.14:

hanter dhātoḥ paraḥ sic kid bhavati / āhata, āhasātām, āhasata / sicaḥ kittvād anunāsika-lopaḥ /

yamo gandhane || PS_1,2.15 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.15:

sica ātmanepadeṣu iti vartate / yamer dhātor gandhane vartamānāt paraḥ sic pratyayaḥ kid bhavati ātmanepadeṣu parataḥ / gandhanaṃ sūcanaṃ, pareṇa pracchādyamānasyāvadyasyāviṣkaraṇam / aneka-arthatvād dhātūnāṃ yamis tatra vartate / udayata, udāyasātām, udāyasata / sūcitavān ity arthaḥ / sicaḥ kittvād anunāsika-lopaḥ / āṅo yamahanaḥ (*1,3.28) ity ātmanepadam /

vibhāṣā-upayamane || PS_1,2.16 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.16:

yamaḥ sij-ātmanepadeṣu iti vartate / yamer dhātoḥ upayamane vartamānāt paraḥ sic-pratyayao vibhāṣā kid bhavati ātmanepadeṣu parataḥ /

sthāghvor icca || PS_1,2.17 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.17:

sij-ātmanepadeṣu iti vartate / tiṣṭhater dhātoḥ ghu-sañjñakānāṃ ca i-kāraś ca antād eśaḥ sic ca kid bhavati ātmanepadeṣu parataḥ / upāsthita, upāsthiṣātām, upāsthiṣata /

na ktvā sa-iṭ || PS_1,2.18 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.18:

ktvā pratyayaḥ seṇ na kid bhavati / devitvā / vartitvā / seṭ iti kim ? iṛtvā ' gutvā ' ktvā-grahaṇaṃ kim ? nigṛhītiḥ / upasnihitiḥ / nikucitiḥ /

[#36]

niṣṭhā śīṅ-svidi-midi-kṣvidi-dhṛṣaḥ || PS_1,2.19 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.19:

na seṭ iti vartate / śīṅ svidi midi kṣvidi dhṛṣ ity etebhyaḥ pro niṣṭhā-pratyayaḥ seṇ na kid bhavati / śayitah, śayitvān / prasveditaḥ, prasveditavān / prameditaḥ, prameditavān / prakṣveditah, prakṣveditavān /

mṛṣas titikṣāyām || PS_1,2.20 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.20:

titikṣāyām iti kim ? apamṛṣitaṃ vākyam āha //

udupadhād bhāva-ādikarmaṇor anyatarasyām || PS_1,2.21 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.21:

niṣṭhā seṇ na kit iti vartate / udupadhād dhātoḥ paro bhāve ādikarmaṇi ca vartamāno niṣṭhā-pratyayaḥ seḍ-anyatarasyāṃ na kid bhavati / dyutitatmanena, dyotitamanena / pradyutitaḥ, pradyotitaḥ muditamanena, moditamanena / pramuditaḥ, pramoditaḥ / udupadhāt iti kim ? likhitamanena / bhāva-ādikarmaṇoḥ iti kim? rucitaṃ kārṣāpaṇaṃ dadāti / seṭ ity eva /

pūṅaḥ ktvā ca || PS_1,2.22 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.22:

anyatarasyām iti na svaryate / utara-sūtre punar vā vacanāt / na seṭ iti vartate / pūḍaśca iṭ vihitaḥ kilśaḥ ktvā-niṣṭhayoḥ (*7,2.50), pūṅaś ca (*7,2.51) iti / pūḍaḥ paro niṣṭhā-pratyayaḥ itvā ca seṇ na kid bhavati /

[#37]

na-upadhāt tha-pha-antād vā || PS_1,2.23 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.23:

niṣṭhā iti nivṛttam / nikāra-upadhād dhātoḥ thakārāntāt phakarāntāc ca paraḥ ktvā pratyayaḥ seḍ va na kid bhavati / grathitvā, granthitva / śrathitvā, śranthitvā / guphitvā, gumphitvā /

vañci-luñcy-ṛtaś ca || PS_1,2.24 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.24:

vañci luñci ṛt ity etebhyaḥ paraḥ ktvā pratyayaḥ seḍ vā na kid bhvati / vacitvā, vañcitva / lucitvā, / uñcitvā / ṛtitva, artitvā /

tṛṣi-mṛṣi-kṛśeḥ kāśyapasya || PS_1,2.25 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.25:

na ktvā seṭ (*1,2.18) iti pratiṣedhe prāpe kittvaṃ vikalpyate / tṛṣi mṛṣi kṛśi ity etebhyaḥ paraḥ krvā pratyayaḥ seṭ kāśyapasya ācāryasya mate vā na kiḍ bhavati / tṛṣitvā, trṣitvā /

ralo v-y-upadhad-dhal-ādeḥ saṃś ca || PS_1,2.26 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.26:

vā iti vartate seṭ iti ca / uś ca iś ca vī / vī upadheyasya sa vyaupadhaḥ / ukāra-upadha-adikāra-upadhac ca dhāto ralantād-dhalādeḥ paraḥ saṃś ca ktvā ca seṭau va kitau bhavataḥ / dyutitvā, dyotitvā / didyutiṣate, didyotiṣate / likhitvā, lekhitvā / lilikhiṣati, lilekhiṣati / ralaḥ iti kim ? devitvā, dideviṣati /

ūkālo 'j-jhrasva-dīrgha-plutaḥ || PS_1,2.27 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.27:

ū iti trayāṇām ayaṃ mātrika-dvimātrika-trimātrikāṇāṃ praśliṣṭa-nirdeśaḥ / hrasva-dīrgha-plutaḥ iti dvandva-ikavad bhāve puṃlliṅga-nirdeśaḥ / u ū ū3 ity evaṃ kālo aj yathā-kramaṃ hrasva-dīrgha-plutaḥ ity evaṃ sañjño bhavati / ukālo hrasvaḥ - dadhi / madhu / ūkālo dīrghaḥ - kumārī / gaurī / ū3kālaḥ plutaḥ - devadatta3 atra nv-asi / kāla-grahaṇaṃ parimāṇa-artham / dīrgha-plutayoḥ hrasva-sañjñā mā bhūt / ālūya, pralūya, hrasvasya piti kṛti tuk (*6,1.71) iti tuṅ na bhavati /

[#38] aj-grahaṇaṃ saṃyoga-ac-samudāya-nivṛtty-artham / pratakṣya, prarakṣya, hrasvāśrayas tuṅ mā bhūt /

acaś ca || PS_1,2.28 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.28:

paribhāṣā iyaṃ sthāni-niyama-arthā hrasva-dīrgha-plutaḥ svasañjñayā śiṣyamāṇā aca eva sthāne veditavyāḥ / vakṣyati hrasvo napuṃsake prātipadikasya (*1,2.47), rai--atiri / nau--atinu / go--upagu / acaḥ iti kim ? suvāg brahmaṇa-kulam / akṛt-sārvadhātukayor dīrghaḥ (*7,4.25) -- cīyate / śrūyate / acaḥ iti kim ? bhidyate / dhidyte / vākyasya ṭeḥ pluta udāttaḥ (*7,2.82) --devadatta3 / yajñadatta3 / acaḥ iti kim ? agnici3t / somasu3t / takārasya mā bhūt / svasañjñayā vadhāne niyamaḥ / ac iti vartate / iha mā bhūt /

uccair udāttaḥ || PS_1,2.29 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.29:

ac iti vartate / udātta-ādi-śabdāḥ svare varṇadharme loka-vedayoḥ prasiddhā eva / te iha tadguṇe 'ci paribhāṣyante / uccair upalabhyamāno yo 'c sa udātta-sañjño bhavati / uccaiḥ iti ca śruti-prakarṣo na gṛhyate, uccair bhāṣate, ucaiḥ paṭhati iti / kiṃ tarhi ? sthāna-kṛtam uccatvaṃ sañjñino viśeṣaṇam / tālv-ādiṣu hi bhāgavatsu sthāneṣu varṇā niṣpadyante / tatra yaḥ samāne sthāne ūrdhva-bhaga-niṣpanno 'c sa udātta-sañjño bhavati / yasminn ucāryamāṇe gātrāṇāmāyāmo nigraho bhavati, rūkṣatā asnigdhatā svarasya, saṃvṛtatā kṇṭhavivarasya /

nīcair anudāttaḥ || PS_1,2.30 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.30:

ac iti vartate / nīcair upalabhyamāno yo 'c so 'nudātta-sañjño bhavati / samāne sthāne nīca-bhāge niṣpanno 'c anudāttaḥ /

[#39]

samāhāraḥ svaritaḥ || PS_1,2.31 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.31:

ac iti vartate / udātta-nudātta-svara-samāhāro yo 'c sa svarita-sañjño bhavati / sāmarthyāc ca atra loka-vedayoḥ prasiddhau guṇāv eva varṇa-dharmāv udātta-anudāttau gṛhyete, nā 'cau / tau samāhriyete yasminn aci tasya svaritaḥ ity eṣā saṃjñā vidhīyate / śikyam /

tasya-ādita udāttam ardha-hrasvam || PS_1,2.32 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.32:

udātta-anudātta-svara-samāhāraḥ svaritaḥ ity uktam / tatra na jñāyate kasminnaṃśe udāttaḥ kasminn anudāttaḥ, kiyān vā udāttaḥ kiyān vā anudāttaḥ iti / tad-ubhayam anena-ākhyāyate / tasya svaritasya ādāv ardha-hrasvam udāttam, pariśiṣṭam anudāttam / ardha-hrasvam iti ca ardhamātra-upalakṣyate / hrasva-grahaṇam atantram /

eka-śruti dūrāt sambuddhau || PS_1,2.33 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.33:

traisvarye padānāṃ prāpte dūrāt sambuddhāv-aikaśrutyaṃ vidhīyate / ekā śrutir yasya tad idam ekaśruti / eka-śruti vākyaṃ bhavati / dūrāt sambodhayati yena vākyena tat sambodhanaṃ sambuddhiḥ /

yajña-karmaṇy-ajapa-nyūṅkha-sāmasu || PS_1,2.34 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.34:

traisvaryeṇa vede mantrāḥ paṭhyante / teṣāṃ yajña-kriyāyām api tatha-iva prayoge prāpte eka-śrutir vidhīyate japa-nyūṅkha-sāmāni varjayitvā / yajña-karmaṇi mantrāṇām aikaśrutyaṃ bhavati / agnir mūrdhā divaḥ kakut patiḥ pṛthivyā ayam / apāṃ retaṃsi jinvato3m / yajña-karmaṇi iti kim ? sampāṭhe mā bhūt / ajapeṣv-iti kim ? mamāgne varco vihaveṣv astu / japo 'nukaraṇa-mantra upāṃśu-prayogaḥ / anyūṅkhā-iti kim ? nyūṅkhā okārāḥ ṣoḍaśa / teṣu kecid udāttāḥ kecid anudāttāḥ /

[#40]

uccaistarāṃ vā vaṣaṭkāraḥ || PS_1,2.35 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.35:

yajña-karmaṇi iti vartate / yajña-karmaṇi vaṣaṭkāraḥ uccaistarāṃ vā bhavati eka-śrutir vā / vaṣaṭ-śabdena atra vauṣaṭ śabdo lakṣayate / vauṣaṭ ity asya-iva-idaṃ svara-vidhānam /

vibhāṣā chandasi || PS_1,2.36 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.36:

chandasi viṣaye vibhāṣā ekaśrutir bhavati / pakṣa-antare traisvaryam eva bhavati / vā iti prakṛte vibhāṣā-grahanaṃ yajña-karmaṇi ity asya nivṛtty-artham / tena ayaṃ svādhyāya-kāle 'pi pākṣika aikaśrutya-vidhir bhavati / iṣe tvorje tvā / iṣe tvorje tvā / agna āyāhi vītaye / agna āyāhi vītye /

na subrahmaṇyāyāṃ svaritasya tu udāttaḥ || PS_1,2.37 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.37:

subrahmaṇyā nāma nigadas tatra yajña-karmaṇi iti vibhāṣā chandasi (*1,2.36) iti ca ekaśrutiḥ prāptā pratiṣidyate / subrahmaṇyāyām ekaśrutir na bhavati / yas tu lakṣaṇa-prāptaḥ svaritas tasya-udātta ādeśo bhavati / subrahmanyom / indrāgaccha, hariva āgaccha, medhātithermeṣa vṛṣaṇaśvasya mene / gaurāva-skandinnahalyāyai jāra kauśikabrāhmaṇa gautamabruvāṇa śvaḥ sutyāmāgaccha maghavan / atra subrahmaṇyom ity okāras titsvareṇa svaritas tasya-udātto vidhīyate / indra āgaccha ity āmantritam ādy-udattam / dvitīyo varṇo 'nudāttaḥ / udāttād anudātasya svaritaḥ iti svaritaḥ prasaktas tasya anena-udāttaḥ triyate / tad evam indra āgaccha iti catvāra udāttāḥ / paścima eko 'nudāttaḥ / hariva āgaccha ityanayaiva prakriyayā catvāra udāttāḥ dvāv anudāttau / medhātitheḥ iti ṣaṣṭyantaṃ parama-amantritam anupraviśati subāmantrite parāṅgavatsvare (*2,1.2) iti / tataḥ sakalasyā mantritādy-udāttatve iṛte dvitīyam akṣaram anudāttaṃ, tasya udāttād anudāttasya svaritaḥ (*8,4.66) iti svaritatve prāpte idam-udāttatvaṃ vidhīyate / tena dvāvapy-udāttau bhavataḥ /

[#41] śeṣaman-udāttam / vṛṣaṇaśvasya mene iti samānaṃ pūrveṇa / gaurāvaskandin iti tatha-iva dve ādye akṣare udātte, śeṣam anudāttam / ahalyāyai jāra iti subantasya amantrita-anupraveśāt t advadeva svaraḥ / dvāv udāttau śeṣam anudāttam / kauśikabrahmaṇa iti samastamāmantritamādy-udāttaṃ tatra pūrvavad dvāv udāttau śeṣam anudāttam / evam gautama-bruvāṇa iti dvāv udāttau śeṣam anudāttām / śvaḥ sutyāmāgaccha maghavan iti śvaḥ-śabda udāttaḥ sutyām ity antodāttaḥ /

deva-brahmaṇor anudāttaḥ || PS_1,2.38 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.38:

svaritāt saṃhitāyām anudāttānām || PS_1,2.39 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.39:

eka-śrutiḥ iti vartate / saṃhitāyaṃ viśaye svaritāt pareṣām anudāttānām ekaśrutir bhavati / imaṃ me gaṅge yamune sarasvati śutudri / māṇavaka jaṭilakādhyāpaka kva gamiṣyasi / imam ity anta-udāttaṃ, me iti anudāttaṃ vidhi-kāla eva nighāta-vidhānāt / tat punaḥ udāttād anudātasya svaritaḥ (*8,4.66) iti svaritaṃ sampadyate / tasmāt svaritāt pareṣām anudāttānāṃ gaṅgeprabhṛtīnām ekaśrutir bhavati /

udātta-svarita-parasya sannataraḥ || PS_1,2.40 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.40:

anudātta-grahaṇam anuvartate / udāttaḥ paro yasmāt sa udāttaparaḥ svaritaḥ paro yasmāt sa svaritaparaḥ / udāttaparasya svaritaparasya ca anudāttasya sannatara ādeśo bhavati / anudāttataraḥ ity arthaḥ / devā marutaḥ pṛśnimātaro 'paḥ / mātaraḥ ity anudāttaḥ / apaḥ ity anta-udāttaḥ ūḍ-idaṃ-pad-ādy-ap-pum-rai-dyubhyaḥ (*6,1.171) iti / tatra anudāttayor ekādeśa okāro 'nudāttaḥ tasya-udātte parabhūte sannatara ādeśo bhavati / imaṃ me gaṅge yamune sarasvati śutudri / ikāro 'nudāttaḥ / śutudri ity etad āmantritaṃ pādādau tasmān na nihanyate, anudāttaṃ sarvam apādādau (*8,1.18) iti /

[#42]

apṛkta eka-al pratyayaḥ || PS_1,2.41 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.41:

apṛktaḥ iti iyaṃ sañjñā bhavati eka-al yaḥ pratyayas tasya / asahāya-vācī eka-śabdaḥ / spśo 'nudake kvin (*3,2.58) - dhṛtaspṛk / bhajo ṇviḥ (*3,2.62) - ardhabhak / pādabhāk /

tatpuruṣaḥ samāna-adhikaraṇaḥ karmadhārayaḥ || PS_1,2.42 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.42:

tatpuruṣaḥ iti samāsa-viśeṣasya sañjñāṃ vakṣyati / sa tatpuruṣaḥ samāna-adhikaraṇa-padaḥ karmadhāraya-sañjño bhavati / adhikaraṇa-śabdo 'bhidheya-vāci / samāna-adhikaraṇaḥ samāna-abhidheyaḥ / paramarājyam / uttamarājyam / akarmadhāraye rājyam (*6,2.130) ity uttarapada-ādy-udāttaṃ na bhavati /

prathamā-nirdiṣṭaṃ samāsa upasarjanam || PS_1,2.43 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.43:

prathamayā vibhāktyā yan nirdiśyate samāsa-śāstre tadupasarjana-sañjñaṃ bhavati / samāse iti samāsa-vidhāyi śāstraṃ gṛhyate / vakṣyati - dvitīyā śrita-atīta-patita-gata-atyasta-prāpta-āpannaiḥ (*2,1.24) iti / dvidīyā-samāse dvitīyā ity etat prathamā-nirdiṣṭaṃ, tṛtīyā-samāse tṛtīyā iti, caturthī-samāse caturthī iti, pañcamī-samāse pañcamī iti, ṣaṣṭhī-samāse ṣaṣṭhī iti, saptamī-samāse saptamī iti / kaṣṭa-śritaḥ / śaṅkulā-khaṇḍaḥ / yūpa-dāru /

eka-vibhākti ca apūrva-nipāte || PS_1,2.44 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.44:

eka vibhāktir yasya tad idam eka-vibhākti / samāse vidhīyamāne yan niyata-vibhaktikaṃ, dvitīye sambandhini bahubhir-vibhaktibhir yujyamāne 'py ekayaiva vibhaktyā yujyate tad-upasarjana-sañjñaṃ bhavati apūrva-nipāte, pūrva-nipataṃ pūrva-nipāta-ākhyam upasarjana-kāryaṃ varjayitvā /

[#43]

nirādayaḥ krānt-āady-arthe pañcamyā / pūrva-pade nānāvibhaktike 'py uttarapadaṃ pañcmyantam eva bhavati / niṣkrāntaḥ kauśāmbyā niṣkauśāmbiḥ / niṣtrāntaṃ kauśāmbyā niṣkauśāmbim / niṣkrāntena kauśāmbyā niṣkauśāmbinā / niṣkrāntāya kauśāmbyā niṣkauśāmbaye / niṣkrāntāt kauśāmbyā niṣkauśāmbeḥ / niṣkrāntasya kauśāmbyā niṣkauśāmbeḥ /

arthavad adhātur apratyayaḥ prātipadikam || PS_1,2.45 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.45:

abhidheya-vacano 'rtha-śabdaḥ / arthavac-chabda-rūpaṃ prātipadika-sañjñaṃ bhavati dhātu-pratyayau varjayitvā / ḍitthaḥ / kapitthaḥ / kuṇḍam / pīṭham / arthavat iti kim ? vanam, dhanam iti na antasya avadher mā bhūt / nalopo hi syāt / adhātuḥ iti kim ? hanter laṅ / ahan / alopaḥ syat / apratyayaḥ iti kim ? kāṇḍe / kuḍye / hrasvo napuṃsake prātipadikasya (*1,2.47) iti hrasvaḥ syāt /

kṛt-taddhita-samāsāś ca || PS_1,2.46 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.46:

kṛtas taddhitāḥ samāsāś ca prātipadika-sañjñā bhavanti / apratyayaḥ iti pūrvatra paryudāsat kṛdantasya taddhitāntasya ca anena prātipadika-sañjñā vidhīyate / arthavat-samudayānāṃ samāsa-grahaṇaṃ niyama-artham / kṛt -- kārakaḥ / hārakaḥ / kartā / harta / taddhitaḥ -- aupagavaḥ /

hrasvo napuṃsake prātipadikasya || PS_1,2.47 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.47:

napuṃsaka-liṅge 'rthe yat prātipadikaṃ vartate tasya hrasvo bhavati ādeśaḥ alo 'nyasya acaḥ / atiri kulam / atinu kulam / napuṃsake iti kim ? grāmaṇīḥ /

gostriyor upasarjanasya || PS_1,2.48 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.48:

prātipadikasya iti vartate / go iti svarūpa-grahaṇaṃ strī iti pratyaya-grahaṇaṃ svaritatvāt / upasarjana-grahaṇaṃ tayor viśeṣaṇam / gor upasarjanasya strīpratyaya-antasya+upasarjanasya iti / tābhyāṃ prātipadikasya tadanta-vidhiḥ / upasarjana-go-śabdāntasya upasarjana-strīpratyaya-antasya ca prātipadikasya hrasvo bhavati /

[#44]

citraguḥ / śabalaguḥ / striyāḥ -- niṣkauśāmbiḥ / nirvārāṇasiḥ / atikhaṭvaḥ / atimālaḥ /

luk taddhita-luki || PS_1,2.49 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.49:

strī-grahaṇam anuvartate upasarjanasya+iti ca / pūrveṇa hrasvatve prāpte lug vidhīyate / taddhita-luki sati strī-pratyayasya upasrjanasya lug bhavati / pañcendrāṇyo devatā asya pañcendraḥ / daśendraḥ / pañcabhiḥ śaṣkulībhiḥ krītaḥ pañcaśaṣkulaḥ / āmalakyāḥ phalamāmalakam / badaram / kuvalam / taddhita-grahaṇaṃ kim ? gārgyāḥ kulaṃ gārgī-kulam / luki iti kim ? gārgītvam /

id-goṇyāḥ || PS_1,2.50 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.50:

pūrveṇa luki prāpte ikāro vidhīyate / goṇyās-taddhita-luki sati ikāra-ādeśo bhavati / pañcabhir goṇībhiḥ krītaḥ paṭaḥ pañcagoṇiḥ / daśagoṇiḥ /

lupi yuktavad-vyaktivacane || PS_1,2.51 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.51:

lupi iti lup-sanñjñayā luptasya pratyayasya artha ucyate / tatra lupi yuktavad-vyaktivacane bhavataḥ / yuktavat iti niṣṭhā-pratyayena ktavatunā prakṛtyartha ucyate / sa hi pratyaya-artham ātmanā yunakti / tasya yuktavato vyaktivacane lub-arthe vidhīyete / atha vā yuktaḥ prakṛty-arthaḥ pratyaya-arthena sambaddhaḥ, tasminn-iva vyaktivacane lub-arthe bhavataḥ / saptamy-arthe vatiḥ / vyaktivacane iti ca liṅga-saṅkhyayoḥ pūrvācarya-nirdeśaḥ, tad-īyam eva+idaṃ sūtram / tathā ca asya pratyākhyānaṃ bhaviṣyate, tad aśiṣyaṃ sañjñā-pramāṇatvāt (*1,2.53) iti / vyaktiḥ -- strī-pum-napuṃsakāni / vacanam -- ekatva-dvitva-bahutvāni / pañcalāḥ kṣatriyāḥ puṃliṅgā bahuvacana-viśayāḥ / teṣāṃ nivāso janapadaḥ / yathā teṣu kṣatriyeṣu vyaktivacane tadvajjanapade bhavataḥ / pañcālāḥ / kuravaḥ / magadhāḥ / matsyāḥ / aṅgāḥ / vaṅgāḥ / sugmāḥ / puṇḍrāḥ / lupi iti kim ? luki mā bhūt /

[#45]

lavaṇaḥ sūpaḥ / lavaṇā yavāgūḥ / lavaṇaṃ śākam / vyaktivacane iti kim ? śirīṣāṇām adūrabhavo grāmaḥ śirīṣāḥ, tasya vanaṃ śirīṣavanam / vibhāṣaa-oṣadhi-vanas-patibhyaḥ (*8,4.6) iti ṇatvaṃ na bhavati /

viśeṣaṇānāṃ ca ajāteḥ || PS_1,2.52 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.52:

lupi iti vartate / lub-arthasya yāni viśeṣaṇāni teṣām api ca yuktavad vyakti-vacane bhavataḥ jātiṃ varjayitvā / pañcālāḥ ramaṇīyāḥ, bahvannāḥ, bahukṣīraghṛtāḥ, bahumālyaphalāḥ / godau ramaṇīyau, bahvannau, bahukṣīraghṛtau, bahumālyaphalau / ajāteḥ iti kim ? pañcālāḥ janapadaḥ / godau grāmaḥ / jāty-arthasya cāyaṃ yuktavadbhāva-pratiṣedhaḥ / tena jāt-idvāreṇa yāni viśeṣaṇāni teṣām api yuktavadbhāvo na bhavati / pañcālāḥ janapado ramaṇīyo, bahvannaḥ /

tad aśiṣyaṃ sañjñā-pramāṇatvāt || PS_1,2.53 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.53:

tat iti prakṛtaṃ yuktavadbhāva-lakṣaṇaṃ nirdiśyate / tad-aśiṣyaṃ na vaktavyam / kasmāt ? sañjñā-pramāṇatvāt /

lub yoga-aprakhyānāt || PS_1,2.54 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.54:

lub apy aśiṣyaḥ / yo 'yaṃ janapade lup (*4,2.81), varaṇā-ādibhyaś ca (*4,2.82) iti lub ucyate,

[#46]

ayaṃ na vaktavyaḥ / kiṃ kāraṇam ? yoga-aprakhyānāt /

yoga-pramāṇe ca tad-abhāve 'darśanam syāt || PS_1,2.55 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.55:

pañcāla-ādayaḥ sañjñā-śabdāḥ, na yoga-nimittāḥ ity uktam / tac-cāvaśyam eva abhyupagantavyam /

pradhāna-pratyaya-arthavacanam arthasya anya-pramāṇātvāt || PS_1,2.56 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.56:

aśiṣyam iti vartate / pradhānaṃ samāse kiṃcit padaṃ, pratyayastavyadādiḥ / tābhyām artha-vacanam artha-abhidhānam anena prakāreṇa bhavati iti pūrva-ācāryaiḥ paribhāṣitam / pradhāna-upasarjane ca pradhāna-arthaṃ saha brūtaḥ, prakrti-pratyayau sahārthaṃ brūtaḥ iti / tat pāṇinir ācaryaḥ pratyācaṣṭe, aśiṣyam etat arthasya anyapramāṇatvāt iti / anyaḥ iti śāstra-apekṣayā loko vyapadiśyate / śabdair artha-abhidhānam svābhāvikaṃ na pāribhaṣākam aśakyatvāt /

kāla-upasarjane ca tulyam || PS_1,2.57 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.57:

aśiṣyam iti vartate / kāla-upasarjane ca aśiṣye / kasmāt ? arthasya anyapramāṇatvāt / tulya-śabdo hetv-anukarṣaṇa-arthaḥ / aśiṣya-viśeṣaṇaṃ ca-itat / kāla-upasarjane ca tulyam aśiṣye bhavataḥ / iha anye vaiyākaraṇāḥ kāla-upasarjanayoḥ paribhāṣāṃ kurvanti / ānyāyyād utthānād ānyāyyāc ca saṃveśanāt, eṣo 'dyatanaḥ kālaḥ / apare punar āhuḥ / aharubhayato 'rdharātram , eṣo 'dyatanaḥ kālaḥ iti / tathā+upasarjana-paribhāṣāṃ kurvanti apradhānam upasarjanam iti / tat pāṇinir ācāryaḥ pratyācaṣṭe lokato 'rthavagateḥ / yairapi vyākaraṇam na śrutaṃ te 'py āhur idam asmābhir adya kartavyam idaṃ śvaḥ kartavyam idam hayaḥ kṛtam iti / na-ivaṃ vyutpādyante / tathā-upasarjanam, vayamatra gṛhe grāme vā upasarjanam apradhānam iti gamyate /

[#47]

jāty-ākhyāyam ekasmin bahuvacanam anyatarasyām || PS_1,2.58 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.58:

aśiṣyam iti nivṛtam / jātir nāma ayam eko 'rthaḥ / tad-abhidhāne ekavacanam eva prāptam ata idam udyate / jāter ākhyā jāty-ākhyā / jāty-ākhyāyām ekasminn arthe vahuvacanam anyatarasyāṃ bhavati / jāty-artho bahuvad bhavati iti yāvat / tena tadviśeṣaṇānām ajāti-śabdānām api sampannādīnāṃ bahuvacanam upapadyate / sampanno yavaḥ, sampannā yavāḥ / sampanno vrīhiḥ, sampannā vrīhayaḥ / pūrvavayā brāhmaṇaḥ pratyuttheyaḥ, pūrvavayaso brāhmaṇāḥ pratyuttheyāḥ / jāti-grahaṇaṃ kim ? devadattaḥ / yajñadattaḥ / ākhyāyām iti kim ? kāśyapa-pratikṛtiḥ kāśyapaḥ / bhavatyayaṃ jāti-śabdo na tvanena jātir ākhyāyate /

asmado dvayoś ca || PS_1,2.59 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.59:

asmado yo 'rthas tasya+ekatve dvitve ca bahuvacanam anyatarasyāṃ bhavati / ahaṃ bravīmi , vayaṃ vrūmaḥ / āvāṃ brūvaḥ, vayaṃ vrūmaḥ / saviśeṣaṇasya pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / ahaṃ devadatto bravīmi /

phalgunī-proṣṭhapadānāṃ ca nakṣatre || PS_1,2.60 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.60:

cakāro dvayoḥ ity anukarṣaṇa-arthaḥ /

chandasi punarvasvorekavacanam || PS_1,2.61 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.61:

anyatarasyām ity anuvartate / dvayor dvivacane prāpte punarvasvoś chandasi viṣaye ekavacanam anyatarasyāṃ bhavati / punarvasur nakṣatram aditir devatā /

[#48]

viśākhayoś ca || PS_1,2.62 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.62:

tiṣya-punarvasvor nakṣatra-dvandve bahuvacanasya dvivacanaṃ nityam || PS_1,2.63 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.63:

chandasi iti nivṛttam / niṣyaḥ ekaḥ, punarvasū dvau, teṣaṃ dvandvo bahv-arthaḥ / tatra bahuvacane prāpte dvivacanaṃ vidhīyate / niṣyapunarvasvoḥ nakṣatra-viṣaye dvandve bahuvacana-prasaṅgo nityaṃ dvivacanaṃ bhavati / uditau tiṣya-punarvasū dṛśyete / tiṣya-punarvasvoḥ iti kim ? viśākhānurādhāḥ / nakṣatre iti kim ? tiṣyaś ca māṇavakaḥ, punarvasū māṇavakau, tiṣya-punarvasavo māṇavakāḥ / nanu ca prakṛtam eva nakṣatra-grahaṇaṃ kim-arthaṃ punar ucyate / paryāyāṇām api yathā syāt / tiṣya-punarvasū / puṣya-punarvasū / siddhya-punarvasū / dvandve iti kim ? yastiṣyastau punarvasū yeṣāṃ te ime tiṣya-punarvasavaḥ / unmugdhāḥ tiṣyādaya eva viparyayeṇa dṛśyamānā bahuvrīhiṇocyante / tena nakṣatra-samāsa eva ayam /

sasūpāṇām ekaśeṣa eka-vibhaktau || PS_1,2.64 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.64:

samānaṃ rūpam eṣām iti sarūpāḥ / sarūpāṇāṃ śabdānaṃ ekavibhaktau parata ekaśeṣo bhavati / ekaḥ śiṣyate tare nivartante / vṛkṣaś ca vṛkṣaś ca vṛkṣau / vṛkṣaś ca vṛkṣaś ca Vrkṣaś ca vṛkṣāḥ / pratyarthaṃ śabda-niveśān na+ekena anekasya abhidhānam / tatra aneka-artha-abhidhāne 'neka-śabdatvaṃ prāptaṃ tasmād ekaśeṣaḥ / sarupāṇām iti kim ? plakṣanyagrodhāḥ / rūpa-grahaṇaṃ kim ? bhinne 'pyarthe yathā syāt / akṣāḥ / pādāḥ / māṣāḥ /

vṛddho yūnā tal-lakṣaṇaś ced-eva viśeṣaḥ || PS_1,2.65 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.65:

śeṣaḥ iti vartate / yūnā iti sahayoge tṛtīyā / vṛddho yūnā sahavacane śiṣyate yuvā nivartate / vṛddha-śabdaḥ pūrvācārya-sañjñā gotrasya apatyam antarhitaṃ vṛddham iti / vṛddha-yūnoḥ sahavacane vṛddhaḥ śiṣyate tal-lakṣaṇaś ced eva viśeṣaḥ / tad iti vṛddha-yūnor nirdeśaḥ / lakṣaṇa-śabdo nimitta-paryāyaḥ / cec-chabdo yady arthe / evakāro 'vadhāraṇe / viśeṣo vairūpyam / vṛddha-yuva-nimittakam eva yadi vairūpayam bhavati tato vṛddhiḥ śiṣyate, yuvā nivartate / samānāyāmākṛtau vṛddha-yuva-pratyayau bhidyete / gārgyaś ca gārgyāyṇaś ca gārgyau / [#49]

vatsyaś ca vātsyāyanaś ca vātsyau / vṛddhaḥ iti kim ? gargaś ca gārgyāyaṇaś ca gargagārgāyaṇau / yū nā iti kim ? gārgyaś ca gargaś ca gārgya-gargau /

strī puṃvac-ca || PS_1,2.66 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.66:

śeṣaḥ iti vartate, vṛddho yūnā iti ca sarvam strī vṛddhā yūnā sahavacane śiṣyate, tal-lakṣaṇaś ced-eva viśeṣo bhavati / puṃsaḥ iva asyāḥ kāryaṃ bhavati /

pumān striyā || PS_1,2.67 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.67:

tal-lakṣaṇaś ced-eva viśeṣaḥ iti vartate / vṛddho yūna iti nivṛttam / striyā sahavacane pumān śiṣyate strī nivartate / strīpuṃsalakṣaṇaścedeva viśeṣo bhavati / brāhmaṇaś ca mayūrī ca kukkuṭamayūryau / evakaraḥ kim-arthaḥ /

bhrātṛ-putrau svasṛ-duhitṛbhyām || PS_1,2.68 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.68:

yathā saṅkhyaṃ bhrātṛ-putra-śabdau śiṣyete sahavacane svasṛ-duhitṛbhyam /

napuṃsakam anapuṃsakena-ekavac-ca-asya-anyatarasyām || PS_1,2.69 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.69:

tal-lakṣaṇaś ced-eva viśeṣaḥ iti vartate / napuṃsaka-anapuṃsaka-mātra-kṛte viśeṣe 'napuṃsakena sahavacane napuṃsakaṃ śiṣyate, ekavac ca asya kāryaṃ bhavati anyatarasyām /

pitā mātrā || PS_1,2.70 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.70:

[#50]

śvaśuraḥ śvasravā || PS_1,2.71 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.71:

tyad-ādīni sarvair nityam || PS_1,2.72 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.72:

tayd-ādīni śabda-rūpāṇi sarvaiḥ sahavacane nityaṃ śiṣyante tyad-ādibhir anyaiś ca / sarva-grahaṇaṃ sakalya-artham / nitya-grahanaṃ vikalpa-nivṛtty-artham / sa ca devadattaś ca tau /

grāmya-paśu-saṅgheṣv ataruṇeśu strī || PS_1,2.73 ||

_____START JKv_1,2.73:

grāmyāṇāṃ paśūnāṃ saṅghāḥ grāmya-paśu-saṅghāḥ / eteṣu sahavivakṣāyāṃ strī śiṣyate / pumān striyā (*1,2.67) iti puṃsaḥ śeṣe prāpte strī-śeṣo vidhīyate / ataruṇa-grahaṇam sāmarthyāt paśu-viśeṣanam / gāva imāḥ / ajā imāḥ / grāmya-grahanaṃ kim ? rurava ime / puṣatā ime / puśuṣu iti kim ? brāhmaṇāḥ / kṣatriyāḥ / saṅgheṣu iti kim ? etau gavau carataḥ / ataruṇesu iti kim ? varsā ime /

iti srījayādityaviracitāyaṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau prathamādhyāyasya dvitīyaḥ pādaḥ //

[#51]

bhūvādayo dhātavaḥ || PS_1,3.1 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.1:

bhū ity evam ādayaḥ śabdāḥ kriyāvacanā dhātusañjñā bhavanti / bhū - bhavati / edha - edhate / spardha - spardhate / dhātu-śabdaḥ pūrvācārya-sañjñā /

dhātupradeśāḥ - dhātoḥ (*3,1.91) ity evam ādayaḥ //

upadeśe 'j-anunāsika it || PS_1,3.2 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.2:

upadiśyate 'nena ity upadeśaḥ śāstravākyāni, sūtrapāṭhaḥ, khilapāṭhaś ca / tatra yo 'c anunāsikaḥ sa itsañjño bhavati / edha / spardha / pratijña-anunāsikyāḥ pāṇinīyāḥ /

hal-antyam || PS_1,3.3 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.3:

upadeśe iti vartte / ante bhavam antyam / dhātvādeḥ samudāyasya yad-antyam hal, tad itsañjñaṃ bhavati / aiuṇ - ṇakāraḥ / ṛl̥k - kakāraḥ / eoṅ - ṅakaraḥ / aiauc - cakāraḥ / upadeśe ity eva / agnicit /

na vibhaktau tusmāḥ || PS_1,3.4 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.4:

pūrveṇa prāptāyamitsañjñāyāṃ vibhāktau vartamānānāṃ tavarga-sakāra-makaraṇāṃ pratiṣedha ucyate / tavargaḥ, ṭā-ṅasi-ṅasām ina-āt-syāḥ (*7,1.12) - vṛkṣāt, plakṣāt / sakāraḥ, jas - brāhmaṇāḥ /

[#52]

tas - pacataḥ / thas - pacathaḥ /

ādir ñi-ṭu-ḍavaḥ || PS_1,3.5 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.5:

it iti vartate / ādi-śabdaḥ pratekam abhisambadhyate / ñi-ṭu-ḍu ity eteṣāṃ samudayānām ādito vartamānānām ity sañjñā bhavati / ñi, ñimidā - minnaḥ / ñidhṛṣā - dhṛṣṭaḥ / ñikṣvidā - kṣviṇṇaḥ / ñīndhī - iddhaḥ / ṭu, ṭuvepṛ - vepathuḥ / ṭuośvi - śvayathauḥ / ḍu, ḍupacaṣ - paktrimam / ḍuvap - uptrimam /

ṣaḥ pratyayasaya || PS_1,3.6 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.6:

duṭū || PS_1,3.7 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.7:

cavarga-ṭavargau pratyayasyādī itsañjau bhavataḥ / gotre kuñja-ādibhyaś cphaḥ (*4,1.98) - kauñjāyanaḥ / chasya īya-adeśaṃ vakṣyati / jas - brāhmaṇāḥ jhasya anta-ādeśaṃ vakṣyati / śaṇḍika-ādibhyo ñyaḥ (*4,3.92) - śāṇḍikyaḥ / tavargaḥ, careṣṭaḥ (*3,2.16) - kurucarī, madracarī / ṭhasya ik-ādeśaṃ vakṣyati / saptamyāṃ janer ḍaḥ (*3,2.97) -upasarajaḥ, mandurajaḥ / ḍhasya ey-ādeśaṃ vakṣyati / annāṇ-ṇaṃ (*4,4.85) - ānnaḥ / pṛthagyogakaraṇam asya vidher anityatvajñāpana-artham /

[#53]

la-śa-kv ataddhite || PS_1,3.8 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.8:

taddhita-varjitasya pratyayasy ādito vartamānā lakāra-śakāra-kavargā itsañjñā bhavanti / lakaraḥ, lyuṭ ca (*3,3.115) - cayanam, jayanam / śakāraḥ, kartari śap (*3,1.68) - bhavati, pacati / kavargaḥ, ktaktavatū niṣṭhā (*1,1.26) - bhuktaḥ, bhuktavat / priya-vaśo vadaḥ khac (*3,2.38) - priyaṃvadaḥ, vaśaṃvadaḥ / glā-ji-sthaś ca gsnuḥ (*3,2.139) - glāsnuḥ, jiṣṇuḥ, bhūṣṇuḥ / bhañja-bhāsa-mido ghurac (*3,2.161) - bhuaṅguram /

tasya lopaḥ || PS_1,3.9 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.9:

yathā-saṅkhyam anudeśaḥ samānām || PS_1,3.10 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.10: saṅkhyā-śabdena kramo lakṣyate / yathā-saṅkhyaṃ yathā-kramam anudeśo bhavati / anudiśyate iti anudeśaḥ / paścād uccāryate ity arthaḥ / samānāṃ samasaṅkhyānaṃ samaparipahitānām uddeśinām anudeśināṃ ca yathā-kramamauddeśibhir anudeśinaḥ sambadhyante / tūdī-śalātura-varmatī-kūcavārāḍ ḍhak-chaṇ-ḍhañ-yakḥ (*4,3.94) / prathamāt prathamaḥ, dvitīyād dvitīyaḥ ity ādi / taudeyaḥ / śālāturīyaḥ / vārmateyaḥ / kaucavāryaḥ / samānām iti kim ? lakṣaṇa-ittham-bhūta-ākhyāna-bhāga. vīpsāsu prati-pary-anavaḥ (*1,4.90) /

svaritena adhikāraḥ || PS_1,3.11 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.11:

svaritena iti ittham bhūta-lakṣaṇe tṛtīyā / svarito nāma svara-viśeṣo varṇa-dharmaḥ / tena cihṇena adhikāro viditavyaḥ / adhikāro viniyogaḥ / svarita-guṇa-yuktaṃ śabdarūpam adhikṛtatvād uttaratra+upatiṣṭhate / pratijñā-svaritāḥ pāṇinīyāḥ / pratyayaḥ (*3,1.1) / dhātoḥ (*3,1.91) /

[#54]

anudāttaṅita ātmanepadam || PS_1,3.12 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.12:

aviśeṣeṇa dhātor ātmanepadaṃ parsmaipadaṃ ca vidhāsyate, tatra ayaṃ niyamaḥ kriyate / anudātta-ito ye dhatavo ṅitaś ca, tebhya eva ātmanepadaṃ bhavati na anyebhyaḥ /

bhāva-karmaṇoḥ || PS_1,3.13 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.13:

laḥ karmaṇi ca bhāve ca akarmakebhyaḥ (*3,4.69) iti bhāva-karmaṇor vihitasya lasya tib-ādayaḥ sāmānyena vakṣyante / tatra-idam ucyate, bhāve karmaṇi ca ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / bhāve - glāyte bhavatā, supyate bhavatā, āsyate bhavatā /

kartari karma-vyatihāre || PS_1,3.14 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.14:

karma-śabdaḥ kriyavācī / vyatihāro vinimayaḥ / yatra-anya-sambandhinīṃ kriyāmanyaḥ karoti, itara-sambandhinīṃ cetaraḥ, sa karma-vyatihāraḥ / taddhiśiṣṭa-kriyāvacanād dhātor ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /

na gati-hiṃsā-arthebhyaḥ || PS_1,3.15 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.15:

pūrveṇa ātmanepadaṃ prāptaṃ pratiṣidyate / gaty-arthebhyo hiṃsā-arthebhyaś ca dhātughyaḥ karma-vyatihare ātmanepadaṃ na bhavati / vyatigacchanti / vyatisarpanti / hiṃsā-arthebhyaḥ -- vyatihiṃsanti / vyatighnanti / pratiṣedhe hasādīnām upasaṅkhyanam / vyatihasanti /

itaretara-anyonya-upapadāc ca || PS_1,3.16 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.16:

itaretaraḥ, anyonyaḥ ity evam upapadād dhātoḥ karma-vyatihāre ātmanepadaṃ na bhavati / itaretarasya vyatilunanti / anyonyasya vyatilunanti /

[#55]

ner viśaḥ || PS_1,3.17 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.17:

śaṣāt kartari parsmaipadam (*1,3.78) iti prasmaipade prāpte ni-pūrvād viśa ātmanepadaṃ vidhīyate / neḥ parasmād viśa ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / niviśate / niviśante / neḥ iti kim ? praviśati /

parivy-avebhyaḥ kriyaḥ || PS_1,3.18 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.18:

ḍukriñ dravya-vinimaye / ñitvāt kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale siddham ātmanepadam / akartr-abhiprāya-artho 'yam-ārambhaḥ / parivyavebhya uttarasmāt krīṇāter ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /

viparābhyāṃ jeḥ || PS_1,3.19 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.19:

śeṣāt kartari parasmaipadam (*1,3.78) ity asya apavādaḥ / viparā pūrvāj jayater dhātor ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /

aṅo do 'nāsya-viharaṇe || PS_1,3.20 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.20: akartr-abhiprāyartho 'yam ārambhaḥ / āṅ-pūrvād dadāter anāsya-viharaṇe vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / vidhyāmādatte / anāsya-viharaṇe iti kim ? āsyaṃ vyādadāti / āsya-viharaṇasamānakriyād api pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ /

[#56]

krīḍo 'nu-saṃ-paribhyaś ca || PS_1,3.21 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.21:

krīḍṛ vihāre, etasmād anu sam pari ity evaṃ pūrvād āṅ-pūrvāc ca-ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / anukrīḍate / saṅkrīḍate / parikrīḍate / āṅaḥ khalvapi, ākrīḍate / samā sāhacaryād anvādir upasargo gṛhyate, tena+iha karmapravacanīya-prayoge na bhavati, māṇavaka-manu krīḍati / samo 'kūjane iti vaktavyam / saṅkrīḍanti śakaṭāni / āgameḥ kṣamāyām ātmanepadaṃ vaktavyam / kṣamā upekṣā, kālaharaṇam iti yāvat / āgamayasva tāvanmāṇavakam / śikṣerjijñāsāyām / vidyāsu śikṣate / āśiṣi nāthaḥ / sarpiṣo nāthate / madhuno nāthate / āśiṣi iti kim ? māṇavakamanunāthati / haratergatatācchīlye / paitṛkamaśvā anuharante / mātṛkaṃ gāvo 'nuharante / gatatācchīlye iti kim ? māturanuharati / kiraterharṣajīvikākulāyakaraṇeṣv iti vaktavyam / apaskirate vṛṣabho hṛṣṭaḥ / jīvikāyām - apaskirate kukkuṭo bhakṣārthī / kulāyakaraṇe -- apaskirate śvā āśrayārthī / harṣādiṣu iti kim ? apakirati kusumam / āṅi nupracchyor upasaṅkhyānam / ānute sṛgālaḥ / āpṛcchate gurum / śapa upalambhana iti vaktavyam /

[#57]

samavapravibhyaḥ sthaḥ || PS_1,3.22 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.22:

sam ava pra vi ity evaṃ pūrvāt tiṣṭhater ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / saṃtiṣṭhate / avatiṣṭhate /

prakāśana-stheya-ākhyahoś ca || PS_1,3.23 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.23:

svābhiprāyakathanaṃ prakāśanam / stheyasya ākhyā stheyākhyā / tiṣṭhaty asminn iti stheyaḥ / vivādapadanirṇetā loke stheyaḥ iti prasidhaḥ / tasya pratipatty-artham ākhyā-grahaṇam / prakāśane stheya-ākhyāyāṃ ca tiṣṭhater ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / prakāśane tāvat -- tiṣṭhate kanyā dhātrebhyaḥ / tiṣṭhate vṛṣalī grāma-putrebhyaḥ /

udo 'nūrdhva-karmaṇi || PS_1,3.24 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.24:

utpūrvāt tiṣṭhater anūrdhva-karmaṇi vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / karmaśabdaḥ kriyāvācī / anūrdhvatāviśiṣṭakriyāvacanāt tiṣṭhater ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / gehe utiṣṭhate / kuṭumbe uttiṣṭhate / tad-arthaṃ yatate ity arthaḥ / uda īhāyām iti vaktavyam /

upān mantra-karaṇe || PS_1,3.25 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.25:

upapūrvāt tiṣthater mantrakaraṇe 'rthe vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / aindryā gārhapatyam upatiṣṭhate / āgneyyā ānīghram upatiṣṭhate / mantrakaraṇe iti kim ? bhartāram upatiṣṭhati yauvanena / upād devapūjāsaṅgatakaraṇamitrakaraṇapathiṣviti vācyam / devapūjāyām --ādityam upatiṣṭhate / saṅgatakaraṇe -- rathikān upatiṣṭhate / mitrakaraṇe -- mahāmātrān upatiṣṭhate / mitrakaraṇasaṅgatakaraṇayoḥ ko viśeṣaḥ ? saṅgatakaraṇam upaśleṣaḥ / tad-yathā, gaṅgā yamunām upatiṣthate / mitrakaraṇaṃ tu vināpy upaśleṣeṇa maitrīsam Bandhaḥ / pathi - ayaṃ panthāḥ strughnam upatiṣṭhate /

[#58]

akarmakāc ca || PS_1,3.26 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.26:

upāt iti vartate / upapūrvāt tiṣṭhater akarmakāt akarmaka-kriyāvacanād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / yāvad bhuktam upatiṣṭhate /

ud-vibhyāṃ tapaḥ || PS_1,3.27 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.27:

akarmakāt iti vartate / ut vi ity evaṃ pūrvāt tapater akarmaka-triyāvacanād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / uttapate / vitapate / dīpyate ity arthaḥ / akarmakāt ity eva / uttapati suvarṇaṃ suvarṇa-kāraḥ / vitapati pṛthvīṃ savitā / svāṅgakarmakāc ca+iti vaktavyam / uttapate pāṇim, uttapate pṛṣṭham / vitapate pāṇim, vitapate pṛṣṭham /

āṅo yama-hanaḥ || PS_1,3.28 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.28:

akarmakāt iti vartate / yama uparame, hana hiṃsāgatyoḥ iti parasmaipadinau / tābhyām akarmaka-kriyāvacanābhyām āṅpūrvābhyām ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / āyacchate, āyacchete āyacchante / hanaḥ khalv api -- āhate, āghnāte, āghnate / akarmakāt ity eva / āyacchati kūpād rajjum / āhanti vṛṣalaṃ pādena / svāṅgakarmakāc ca+iti vaktavyam / āyacchate pāṇim /

samo gamy-ṛcchi-pracchi-svaraty arti-śru-vidighyaḥ || PS_1,3.29 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.29:

akarmakāt iti vartate / śeṣāt kartari parasmaipadam (*1,3.78) iti prāpte sampūrvebhyo gami ṛcchi pracchi svarati arti śru vidi ity etebhyo 'karmakebhyo dhātubhya ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / saṅgacchate / amṛddhate / saṃpṛcchate / saṃsvarati / saṅkalpā asya samaranta /

[#59] arter luṅi cleḥ sar-ti-śāsty-artibhyaśca (*3,1.56) / ity aṅ-ādeśaḥ / tatra prasmaipadeśu ity etan nāśrīyate / bahulaṃ chandasy amāṅyoge 'pi (*6,4.75) ity āṭ pratiṣadhyate / ṛdṛśo 'ṅi guṇaḥ (*7,4.16) iti guṇaḥ -- samaranata / saṃśṛṇute / saṃvitte / ṛccheran ādeśasya grahaṇam, samṛcchiṣyate / arty-ādeśasya tv arti ity eva siddham ātmanepadam / artirubhayatra paṭhyate, ṛ gati-prāpaṇayoḥ iti bhvādau, ṛ sṛ gatau iti juhoty-ādau / viśeṣābhāvād dvayor api grahaṇam / viderjñāna-arthasya grahanam, parasmaipadibhir gamādibhiḥ sāhacaryāt, na lābha-arthasya svaritettvādubhyatobhāṣasya /

ni-sam-upa-vibhyo hvaḥ || PS_1,3.30 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.30:

akarmakāt iti nivṛttam / ataḥ paraṃ sāmānyena ātmanepada-vidhānaṃ pratipattavyam / ni sam upa vi ity evaṃ pūrvāt hvayater dhātor ātnamepadaṃ bhavati / nihvayate / saṃhvayate upahvayate / vihvayate / akartr-abhiprāya-artho 'yam-ārambhaḥ /

spardhāyām āṅaḥ || PS_1,3.31 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.31:

akartr-abhiprāya-artho 'yam-ārambhaḥ / spardhāyāṃ viṣaye āṅ-pūrvād hvayater ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / spardhā saṅgharṣaḥ, parābhibhavechā, sa viṣayo dhātv-arthasya / dhātus tu śabdatriya eva /

gandhana-avakṣepaṇa-sevana-sāhasikya-pratithatna-prakathana-upayogeṣu kṛñaḥ || PS_1,3.32 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.32:

kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale siddham eva-ātmanepadam / akartr-abhipraya-artho 'yamārambhaḥ / gandhana-ādiṣv artheṣu vartamānat karoter ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / gandhanam pakāra-prayuktaṃ hiṃsātmakaṃ sūcanam / tathā hi, basta gandha ardane, arda hiṃsāyām iti cur-ādau pathyate / avakṣepaṇam bhartsanam / sevanam anuvṛttiḥ / sāhasikyaṃ sāhasikaṃ karma / pratiyatnaḥ sato guṇa-antarādhānam / prakathanaṃ prakarṣeṇa kathanam / upayogo dharmādi prayojano viniyogaḥ / gandhane tāvat -- utkurute / udākurute / sūcayati ity arthaḥ / avakṣepaṇe -- śyeno vartikām udākurute / bhartsayati ity arthaḥ sevate -- gaṇakānupakurute / mahāmātrānupakurute / sevate ity arthaḥ / sāhāsikye -- paradārān prakurute /

[#60]

teṣu sahasā pravartate ity arthaḥ / pratiyatne -- edho dakasya+upaskurute / kāṇḍaṃ guḍasya+upaskurute / tasya sato guṇantarādhānaṃ karoti ity arthaḥ / ṣaṣṭhīsuṭau karoteḥ pratiyatna eva vidhīyete / prakathane -- gāthāḥ prakurute / janāpavādān prakurute / prakarṣeṇa kathayati ity arthaḥ /

adheḥ prasahane || PS_1,3.33 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.33:

akartr-abhiprāya-artho 'yam-ārambhaḥ / adhipūrvāt karoteḥ prasahane vartamānāt ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / prasahanam abhibhavaḥ aparājayo vā /

veḥ śabda-karmaṇaḥ || PS_1,3.34 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.34:

kṛñaḥ ity anuvartate / vipūrvat karoter akartrabhiprāye kriyāphale śabdakarmaṇa ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /

akarmakāc ca || PS_1,3.35 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.35:

veḥ kṛña ity anuvartate / vipūrvāt karoter akarmakād akarmaka-kriyāvacanād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /

sammānana-utsañjana-ācāryakaraṇa-jñāna-bhṛti-vigaṇana-vyayeṣu niyaḥ || PS_1,3.36 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.36:

ṇīñ prāpaṇe / asmāt kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale siddham eva-ātmanepadam / akartr-abhiprayārtho 'yam ārambhaḥ / ṇīñ prāpṇe ity etasmāt dhātor ātmanepadaṃ bhavati sammānana-ādiṣu viśeṣaṇeṣu satsu / sammānanaṃ pūjanam -- nayate cārvī lokāyate / cārvī buddhiḥ, tat-sambandhād acārye 'pi cārvī / sa lokāyate śāstre pada-arthān nayate, upapattibhiḥ sthirīkṛtya śiṣyebhyaḥ prāpayati / te yuktibhiḥ sthāpyamānāḥ sammānitāḥ pūjitā bhavanti / utsañjanam utkṣepaṇam -- māṇavakam udānayate / utkṣipati ity arthaḥ / ācārya-karaṇam ācāryakriyā -- māṇavakam īdṛśena vidhinā ātma-samīpaṃ prāpyati yathā sa upanetā svayam ācāryaḥ sampadyate / māṇavakam upanayate / ātmānam ācāryīkurvan māṇavakam ātma-samīpaṃ prāpayati ity arthaḥ / jñānaṃ prameya-niścayaḥ -- nayate carvī lokayate / tatra prameyaṃ niścinoti ity arthaḥ / bhṛtirvetanam -- karmakarānupanayate / bhṛtidānena samīpaṃ karoti ity arthaḥ / vigaṇanam ṛṇāder niryātanam -- madrāḥ karam vinayante / niryātayanti ity arthaḥ / vyayo dharma-ādiṣu viniyogaḥ /

[#61]

kartṛsthe ca śarīre karmaṇi || PS_1,3.37 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.37:

nayateḥ kartā devadatta-ādir lakāravācyaḥ / kartṛsthe karmaṇy aśarīre sati nayater ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / śarīraṃ prāṇikāyaḥ, tad-ekadeśo 'pi śarīram / krodhaṃ vinayate / manyuṃ vinayate / kartṛsthe iti kim ? devadatto yajñadattasya krodhaṃ vinayatei /

vṛtti-sarga-tāyaneṣu kramaḥ || PS_1,3.38 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.38:

śeṣat kartari parasmaipade prāpte vṛtty-ādiśv artheśu karmer dhator ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / vṛttir apratibandhaḥ / sarga utsāhaḥ / tāyanaṃ sphītatā / vṛttau tāvat --ṛkṣvasya kramate buddhiḥ / na pratihanyate ity arthaḥ / yajuḥṣvasya kramate buddhiḥ / sarge -- vyākaraṇa-adhyayanāya kramate /

upa-parābhyām || PS_1,3.39 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.39:

vṛtti-sarga-tāyaneṣu iti vartate / upaparāpūrvāt kramater vṛtty-ādiśv artheṣu vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / kim-arthaṃ tarhi idam ucyate ? upasarga-niyama-artham / sopasargād upa-parā-pūrvād eva, na anya-pūrvāt iti / upakramate / parākramate /

āṅa udgamane || PS_1,3.40 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.40:

āṅ-pūrvāt kramater udgamane vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / ākramate ādityaḥ / ākramate candramāḥ /

veḥ pāda-viharaṇe || PS_1,3.41 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.41:

vi-pūrvāt kramateḥ pada-viharaṇe 'rthe vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / viharaṇaṃ vikṣepaḥ / suṣṭhu vikramate /

[#62]

pra-upābhyāṃ samarthābhyām || PS_1,3.42 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.42:

pra up ity etābhyāṃ parasmāt kramater ātmanepadaṃ bhavati, tau cet propau samarthau tulya-arthau bhavataḥ / kva cānayos tulya-arthatā ? ādikarmaṇi / prakramate bhoktum / upakramate bhoktum / samarthābhyām iti kim ? pūrvedhyuḥ prakrāmati / gacchati ity arthaḥ /

anupasargād vā || PS_1,3.43 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.43:

kramaḥ iti vartate / aprāpta-vibhāṣeyam /

apahnave jñaḥ || PS_1,3.44 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.44:

śeṣāt kartari prasmaipade prāpte jānater apahnavi vartamanād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / apahnavo 'pahnutirapalāpaḥ / sopasargaś ca ayam-apahnave vartate, na kevalaḥ /

akarmakāc ca || PS_1,3.45 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.45:

akartr-abhiprāya-artham idam / kartr-abhiprāye hi anupasargāj jñaḥ (*1,3.76) iti vakṣyati / jānāter akarmakād akarmaka-kriyāvacanād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / sarpiśo jānīte / madhuno jānīte / kathaṃ ca ayam akarmakaḥ ? na atra sarpir-ādi jñeyatvena vivakṣitam /

saṃ-pratibhyām anādhyāne || PS_1,3.46 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.46:

jñaḥ iti vartate / sakarmaka-artham idam / sam prati ity evaṃ pūrvāj jānāter anādhyāne vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / ādhyānam utkaṇṭhāsmaraṇam / śataṃ saṃjānīte / sahasraṃ saṃjānīte / śataṃ patijānīte /

bhāsana-upasambhāṣā-jñāna-yatna-vimaty-upamantraṇeṣu vadaḥ || PS_1,3.47 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.47: śeṣāt kartari parasmaipade prāpte bhāsana-ādiśu viśeṣaṇeṣu satsu vadater ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / bhāsanaṃ dīptiḥ -- vadate cārvī lokāyate / bhāsamāno dīpyamānas tatra padārthān vyaktīkaroti ity arthaḥ / upasambhāṣā upasāntvanam - karmakarānupavadate /

[#63]

upasāntvayati ity arthaḥ / jñānaṃ samyagavabodhaḥ -- vadate cārvī lokāyate / jānāti vaditum ity arthaḥ / yatna utsāhaḥ -- kṣetre vadate / gehe vadate / tad-viṣayam utsāham āviṣkaroti ity arthaḥ / vimatirnānāmatiḥ - kṣetre vivadante / gehe vivadante / vimatipatitā vicitraṃ bhāṣante ity arthaḥ /

vyaktavācāṃ samuccāraṇe || PS_1,3.48 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.48:

vadaḥ iti vartate / vyaktavācāṃ samuccāraṇaṃ sahoccāraṇam / tatra vartamānād vadater ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / nanu vada vyaktāyāṃ vāci ity eva paṭhyate, tatra kiṃ vyaktavācām iti viśeṣaṇena ? prasiddhy-upasaṃgraha-artham etat / vyaktavācaḥ iti hi manuṣyāḥ prasiddhāḥ / teṣāṃ samuccāraṇe yathā syāt / saṃpravadante brāhmaṇāḥ /

anor akarmakāt || PS_1,3.49 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.49:

vadaḥ iti, vyaktavācām iti ca vartate / anupūrvād vadater akarmakād vyaktavāgviṣayād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / anuvadate kaṭhaḥ kalāpasya / anuvadate maudgaḥ paippalādasya / anuḥ sādṛśye /

vibhāṣā vipralāpe || PS_1,3.50 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.50:

vadaḥ iti vartate, vyaktavācāṃ samuccāraṇe iti ca / vipralāpātmake vyaktavācāṃ samuccārane vartamānād vadater ātmanepadaṃ bhavati vibhāṣā / prāpta-vibhāṣeyam / vipravadante saṃvatsarāḥ, vipravadanti sāṃvatsarāḥ / vipravadante mauhūrtāḥ, vipravadanti mauhūrtāḥ / yugapat paraspara-pratiṣedhena viruddhaṃ vadanti ity arthaḥ / vipralāpe iti kim ? saṃpravadante brāhmaṇāḥ /

[#64]

avād graḥ || PS_1,3.51 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.51:

gṝ nigaraṇe iti tudādau paṭhyate, tasya+idaṃ grahaṇam / na tu gṝ śabde iti kryādipaṭhitasya /

samaḥ pratijñāne || PS_1,3.52 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.52:

graḥ iti vartate / saṃpūrvāt girateḥ pratijñāne vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /

udaś caraḥ sakarmakāt || PS_1,3.53 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.53:

śeṣāt kartari parasmaipade prāpte utpūrvāc carateḥ sakarmaka-kriyāavacanād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / geham uccarate /

saṃs tṛtīyā-yuktāt || PS_1,3.54 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.54:

sampūrvāc carates tṛtīyāyuktād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / tṛtīyā iti tṛtīyā-vibhaktir gṛhyate, tayā carater arthadvārako yogaḥ / aśvena sañcarate / tṛtīyā-yuktāt iti kim ? ubhau lokau sañcarasi imaṃ ca amuṃ ca devala /

[#64]

yady apy atra tad-artha-yogaḥ sambhavati, tṛtīyā tu na śrūyate, iti pratyudāharaṇaṃ bhavati //

dāṇaś ca sā cec caturthy-arthe || PS_1,3.55 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.55:

cāṇ dāne parasmaipadī / tataḥ sampūrvāt tṛtīyā-yuktāt ātmanepadaṃ bhavati, sā cet tṛtīyā caturthy-arthe bhavati / kathaṃ punas tṛtīyā caturthy-arthe syāt ? vaktavyam eva+etat -- aśiṣṭavyavahāre tṛtīyā caturthy-arthe bhavati iti vaktavyam / dāsya saṃprayacchate /

[#65]

upād yamaḥ svakarane || PS_1,3.56 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.56:

jñā-śru-smṛ-dṛśāṃ sanaḥ || PS_1,3.57 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.57:

jñā śru samṛ dṛś ity eteṣāṃ sannantānām ātmanepdaṃ bhavati / tatra jānāteḥ apahnave jñaḥ (*1,3.44) iti tribhiḥ sūtrair ātmanepadaṃ vihitam, śru-dṛśor api samo gamyṛcchi (*1,3.29) ity atra vihitam / tasmin viṣaye pūrvavat sanaḥ (*1,3.62) ity eva siddham ātmanepadam / tato 'nyatra anena vidhīyate / smarate punar aprāpta eva vidhānam / dharmaṃ jijñāsate /

na anor jñaḥ || PS_1,3.58 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.58:

pūrveṇa yogena prāptam ātmanepadam pratiṣidhyate /

praty-āṅbhyāṃ śruvaḥ || PS_1,3.59 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.59:

śadeḥ śitaḥ || PS_1,3.60 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.60:

śadlṛ śātane parasmaipadī, tasmād ātmanepadaṃ vidhīyate / śadiryaḥ śit, śidbhāvī, śito vā sambandhī tasmād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /

[#66]

mriyater luṅ-liṅoś ca || PS_1,3.61 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.61:

mrṅ prāṇatyāge / ṅittvād ātmanepadam atra siddham eva / niyama-artham idaṃ vacanam / mriyater luṅ-liṅoḥ śitaś ca-ātmanepadaṃ bhavati, anyatra na bhavati / amṛta /

pūrvavat sanaḥ || PS_1,3.62 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.62:

sanaḥ pūrvo yo dhātuḥ ātmanepadī, tadvat sannantād ātmanepadam bhavati / yena nimittena pūrvasmād ātmanepadaṃ vidhīyate tena+eva sannantādapi bhavati / anudātta-ṅita ātmanepadam (*1,3.12) -- āste, śete / sannantād api tad eva nimittam - āsisiṣate, śiśayiṣate / ner viśaḥ (*1,3.17) -- niviśate, nivivikṣate / āṅa udgamne (*1,3.40) -- ākramate, ācikraṃsate / iha na bhavati, śiśatsati, mumūrṣati / na hi śadimriyatimātram ātmanepadanimittam / kiṃ tarhi ? śidādy api, tac ca+iha na asti /

ām-pratyayavat kṛño 'nuprayogasya || PS_1,3.63 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.63:

akartr-abhiprāya-artho 'yam-ārambhaḥ / ām-pratyayo yasmāt so 'yam-ām-pratyayaḥ / ām-pratyayasya+iva dhātoḥ kṛño 'nuprayogasya ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / īkṣāñcakre / īhāñcakre / yadi vidhy-artham etat, tarhi udubjāñcakāra, udumbhāñcakāra iti kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale atmanepadaṃ prāpnoti / na+eṣa doṣaḥ / ubhayam anena kriyate, vidhiḥ niyamaś ca / katham ? pūrvavat iti vartate / sa dvitīyo yatno niyama-artho bhaviṣyati /

pra-upābhyāṃ yujer ayajña-pātreṣu || PS_1,3.64 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.64:

yujir yoge svaritet / tasya kartr-abhiprāye kriyā-phale siddham eva ātmanepadam / akartr-abhiprāyārtho 'yam-ārambhaḥ / pra upa ity evaṃ pūrvāt yujer ayajña-pātra-prayogaviṣayād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / prayuṅkte / upayuṅkte / ayajñapātreṣu iti kim ? dvandvaṃ nyañca pātrāṇi prayunakti {devasaṃyuktāni} /

[#67]

samaḥ kṣṇuvaḥ || PS_1,3.65 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.65:

kṣṇu tejane parasmaipadī /

bhujo 'navane || PS_1,3.66 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.66:

bhuja pālanābhyavahārayoḥ iti rudhādau paṭhyate / tasmād anavane 'pālane vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /

ṇe raṇau yat karma ṇau cet sa kartā 'nādhyāne || PS_1,3.67 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.67:

ṇicś ca (*1,3.74) iti kartr-abhiprāye kriyā-phale siddham eva ātmanepadam / akartr-abhiprāyārtho 'yama-arambhaḥ / ṇy-antā dātmanepdaṃ bhavati / katham ? aṇau yat karma ṇau cet tad eva karma, sa eva kartā bhavati, anādhyāne ādhyānaṃ varjayitvā / ārohanti hastinaṃ hastipakāḥ, arohayate hastī svayam eva / upasiñcanti hastinaṃ hastipakāḥ, upasecayate hastī svayam eva / paśyanti bhṛtyā rājānam, darśayate rājā svayam eva / ṇeḥ iti kim ? ārohanti hastinaṃ hastipakāḥ, ārohayamāṇo hastī sādhvārohati / aṇau iti kim ? ganayati ganaṃ gopālakaḥ, ganayati gaṇaḥ svayam eva / karma-grahaṇaṃ kim ? lunāti dātrena, lāvyati dātram svayam eva / ṇau ced-grahanaṃ samāna-kriya-artham -- ārohanti hastinaṃ hastipakāḥ, ārohayamāṇo hastī bhītān secayati maūtreṇa / yatsa-grahaṇam ananyakarma-artham / ārohanti hastinaṃ hastipakāḥ, ārohayamāṇo hastī sthalamārohayati manuṣyān / kartā iti kim ? ārohanti hastinam hastipakāḥ, tānarohayati mahāmātraḥ / anādhyāne iti kim ? smarati vaṅgulmasya kokilaḥ, samarayatyenaṃ vaṅgulmaḥ svayam eva / nanu cātra karmakartari mūlodāharaṇāni /

[#68]

bhī-smyor hetubhaye || PS_1,3.68 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.68:

ṇeḥ iti vartate / akartr-abhiprāya-artho 'yam-ārambhaḥ / vibheteḥ smayateś ca ṇy-antād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati hetubhaye / hetuḥ prayojakaḥ kartā lakāra-vācyaḥ, tataś ced bhayaṃ bhavati / bhaya-grahaṇam upalakṣaṇa-artham, vismayo 'pi tata eva ? jaṭilo bhīṣayate / muṇḍo bhīṣayate / jaṭilo vismāpayate /

gṛdhi-vañcyoḥ pralambhane || PS_1,3.69 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.69:

ṇeḥ iti vartate / akartr-abhiprāya-artho 'yam-ārambhaḥ / gṛdhu abhikāṅkṣāyām, vañcu gatau ity etayor ṇy-anatayoḥ pralambhane vartamānāyor ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / pralambhanam visaṃvādanaṃ, mithyā-phala-ākhyānam / māṇavakaṃ gardhayate /

liyaḥ saṃmānana-śālīnīkaraṇayoś ca || PS_1,3.70 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.70:

ṇeḥ iti vartate / akartr-abhiprāya-artho 'yam-ārambhaḥ / līṅ śleṣaṇe iti divādau paṭhyate lī śleṣaṇe iti ca kryādau / viśeṣābhāvād dvayor api grahaṇam / liyo ṇy-antāt saṃmānane śālīnīkaraṇe ca vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / ca-śabdāt pralambhane ca / sammānanaṃ pūjanam - jaṭābhir ālāpayate / pūjāṃ samadhigacchati ity arthaḥ / śālīnīkaraṇaṃ nyagbhāvanam - śyeno vartikāmullāpayte / nyakkaroti ity arthaḥ / pralambhane - kastvāmullāpayate / visaṃvādayati it yarthaḥ /

mithyopapadāt kṛño 'bhyāse || PS_1,3.71 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.71:

ṇeḥ iti vartate / akartr-abhiprāya-artho 'yam-arambhaḥ / ṇyantāt karoter mithyopapadād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati abhyāse / abhyāsaḥ punaḥ punaḥ karaṇam, āvṛttiḥ / padaṃ mithyā kārayate / sāpacāraṃ svarādiduṣṭam asakṛd uccārayati ity arthaḥ /

[#69]

svarita-ñitaḥ kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale || PS_1,3.72 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.72:

ṇeḥ iti nivṛttam / śeṣāt kartari parasmaipade prapte svariteto ye dhātavo ñitaś ca tebhyaḥ ātmanepadaṃ bhavati, kartāraṃ cet kriyāphalam abhipraiti / kriyāyāḥ phalaṃ kriyāphalaṃ pradhāna-bhūtam, yad-artham asau kriyā ārabhyate tac cet kartur lakāra-vācyasya bhavati / yajate / pacate / ñitaḥ khalv api - sunute / kurute / svargādi pradhāna-phalam iha kartāram abhipraiti /

apād vadaḥ || PS_1,3.73 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.73:

kartr-abhiprāye iti vartate /

ṇicaś ca || PS_1,3.74 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.74:

kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale iti vartate /

sam-ud-āṅbhyo yamo 'granthe || PS_1,3.75 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.75:

kartr-abhiprāye iti vartate / sam ud āṅ ity evaṃ pūrvād yameḥ kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale ātmanepadaṃ bhavati, grantha-viśayaś cet prayogo na bhavati / vrīhīn saṃyacchate / bhāram udyacchate / vastram āyacchate / āṅ-pūrvād akarmakāt āṅo yamahanaḥ (*1,3.28) iti siddham eva-ātmanepadam / sakarmaka-artham idaṃ punar-grahaṇam /

anupasargāj jñaḥ || PS_1,3.76 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.76: kartr-abhiprāya iti vartate / anupasargāj jānāteḥ kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /

[#70]

vibhāṣā-upapadena pratīyamāne || PS_1,3.77 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.77:

svaritañitaḥ (*1,3.72) iti pañcabhiḥ sutrair ātmanepadaṃ kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale dyotite vihitam / tad-upapadena dyotite na prāpnoti iti vacanam ārabhyate / samīpe śrūyamāṇaṃ śabda-antaram upapadam / tena pratīyamāne kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale vibhāśā ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /

śeṣāt kartari parasmaipadam || PS_1,3.78 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.78:

pūrveṇa prakaraṇena ātmanepada-niyamaḥ kṛtaḥ, na prasmaipada-niyamaḥ / tat sarvataḥ prāpnoti, tad-artham idam ucyate / yebhyo dhātubhyo yena viśeṣaṇena ātmanepadam uktaṃ tato yad-anyat sa śeṣaḥ / śeṣāt kartari parasmaipadaṃ bhavati / śeṣād eva na anyasmāt / anudāttaṅita ātmanepadam uktam -- aste / śete / tato 'nyatra parasmaipadam bhavati -- yāti / vāti / nerviśaḥ ātmanepadam uktam -- niviśate / tato 'nyatra parasmaipadam -- āviśati /

anu-parābhyāṃ kṛñaḥ || PS_1,3.79 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.79:

kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale gandhanādiṣu ca karoter ātmanepadaṃ vihitam /

abhi-praty-atibhyaḥ kṣipaḥ || PS_1,3.80 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.80:

kṣipa preraṇe svaritet / tataḥ kartr-abhiprāya-kriyāphala-vivakṣāyām ātmanepade prāpte parasmaipadaṃ vidhīyate / abhi prati ati ity evaṃ pūrvāt kṣipaḥ parasmaipadaṃ bhavati / abhikṣipati /

[#71]

prādvahaḥ || PS_1,3.81 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.81:

vaha prāpne svaritet /

parer mṛṣaḥ || PS_1,3.82 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.82:

mṛṣa titikṣāyām svaritet / tataḥ tathā+eva ātmanepade prāpte parasmaipadaṃ vidhīyate /

vy-āṅ-paribhyo ramaḥ || PS_1,3.83 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.83:

ramu krīḍāyam / anudāttettvad ātmanepade prāpte prasmaipadaṃ vidhīyate / viāṅ pari ity evaṃ pūrvāt ramateḥ parasmaipadaṃ bhavati /

upāc ca || PS_1,3.84 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.84:

ramaḥ ity eva / upapurvāt ramateḥ prasmaipadaṃ bhavati / devadattam uparamati / jajñadattam uparamati /

vibhāśā 'karmakāt || PS_1,3.85 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.85:

ramaḥ upāt iti ca vartate /

budha-yudha-naśa-jana-iṅ-pru-dru-srubhyo ṇeḥ || PS_1,3.86 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.86:

ṇicaś ca (*1,3.74) iti kartr-abhiprāya-triyāphala-vivakṣāyām ātmanepade prāpte parasmaipadaṃ vidhīyate / budha yudha naśa jana iṅ pru dru sru ity etebhyo ṇyantemyaḥ parasmaipadam bhavati / bodhyati / yodhyati / nāśayati / janayati / adhyāpayati / prāvayati / drāvayati / sravayati /

[#72]

ye 'tra-akarmakās teṣām aṇāv-akarmakāc cittavat-kartṛkāt (*1,3.88) ity evaṃ siddhe vacanam idam acittavat-kartṛka-artham / bodhyati padmam / yodhyanti kāṣṭhāni / nāśayati duḥkham / janayati sukham / ye 'tra calana-artha api teṣām nigaraṇa-calana-arthebhyaś ca (*1,3.87) iti siddhe yadā na calana-arthās tad-arthaṃ vacanam / pravate / prāpnoti iti gamyate / ayo dravati / vilīyate ity arthaḥ kuṇḍikā sravati /

nigaraṇa-calana-arthebhyaś ca || PS_1,3.87 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.87:

ṇeḥ iti vartate / kartr-abhiprāya-kriyāphala-vivakśāyām ātmanepada-apavādḥ parasmaipadaṃ vidhiyate / nigaraṇam abhyavahāraḥ / calanaṃ kampanam / nigaraṇa-arthebhyaś calana-arthebhyaś ca dhātubhyo ṇy-antebhyaḥ parasmaipadaṃ bhavati / nigārayati / āśayati / bhojayati / calana-arthebhyaḥ -- calayati / copayati /

aṇāv akarmakāc cittavat-kartṛkāt || PS_1,3.88 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.88:

ṇeḥ iti vartate / kartr-abhiprāya-kriyāphala-vivakṣāyām ātmanepadāpavādaḥ parasmaipadaṃ vidhīyate / aṇyanto yo dhatur akarmakaś cittavat-kartṛkaś ca tasmād ṇyantāt parasmaipadaṃ bhavati / āste devadattaḥ, āsayati devadattam / śete devadattaḥ, śāyayati devadattam / aṇau iti kim ? cetayamānaṃ prayojayati cetayate, iti kecit pratyudāharanti tad-yuktam / hetumaṇṇico vidhiḥ / pratiṣedho 'pi pratyāsattes tasya+eva nyāyyaḥ /

na pādamy-āṅyama-āṅyasa-parimuha-ruci-nṛti-vada-vasaḥ || PS_1,3.89 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.89:

pūrveṇa yogadvayena kartrabhipraya-kriyāphala-vivakṣāyām ātmanepada-apavādaḥ parasmaipadaṃ vihitam / tasya pratiṣedho 'yam-ucyate / yat kartrabhiprāya-viṣayam ātmanepadaṃ tad-avasthitam eva, na pratiṣidhyate / pā dami aṅyama āṅyasa parimuha ruci nṛti vada vasa ity etebhyo ṇy-antebhyaḥ parasmaipadaṃ na bhavati /

[#73]

ṇicaś ca (*1,3.74) ity ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / tatra pivatir nigaraṇa-arthaḥ / damiprabhṛtayaścittavatkartṛkāḥ / nṛtiś calana-artho 'pi / eṣāṃ parasmaipadaṃ na bhavati / pā - pāyayate / dami - damayate / āṅyam - āyāmayate / yamo 'pariveṣaṇe iti mitsañjñā pratiṣidhyate / aṅyasa - āyāsayate / parimuha - parimohayate / ruci - rocayate / nṛti - nartayate /

vā kyaṣaḥ || PS_1,3.90 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.90:

lohitādi-ḍājbhyaḥ kyaṣ (*3,1.13) iti vakṣyati / tad-antād dhātor vā parasmaipadaṃ bhavati /

dhydbhyo luṅi || PS_1,3.91 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.91:

vā ity eva / dyuta dīptau / tats-āhacaryād luṭhādayo 'pi kṛpū paryantās tathā+eva vyapadiśyante / bahuvacana-nirdeśād ādy-artho bhavati /

vṛdbhyaḥ syasanoḥ || PS_1,3.92 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.92:

dyutādiṣv eva vṛtādayaḥ paṭhyante / vṛtu vartate, vṛdhu vṛddhau śṛdhu śabda-kutsāyām, syandū prasravaṇe, kṛpū sāmarthye, etebhyo dhatubhyaḥ sye sani ca parato vā parasmaipadaṃ bhavati / vṛt - vartsyati / avartsyat / vivṛtsati / vartiṣyate / avartiṣyata / vivartiṣate / vṛdḥ - vartsyati / avartsyat / vivṛtsati /

[#74]

luṭi ca klupaḥ || PS_1,3.93 ||

_____START JKv_1,3.93:

vṛtāditvād eva syasanor vikalpaḥ siddho luṭi vidhīyate / cakāras tarhi syasanor anukarṣaṇa-artho na vaktavyaḥ, evaṃ tarhi iyaṃ prāptiḥ pūrvāṃ prāptiṃ bādheta, tasmāc cakaraḥ syasanor anukarṣaṇā-rthaḥ kriyate / luṭi ca syasanoś ca klṛpeḥ parasmaipadaṃ vā bhavati / kalptā, kalptārau, kalptāraḥ / kalpsyati / akalpsyat / cikl̥psati /

iti śrījayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau prathamādhyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ pādaḥ //

[#75]

ā kaḍārādekā sañjñā || PS_1,4.1 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.1:

kāḍarāḥ karmadhāraye (*2,2.38) iti vakṣyati / ā etasmāt sūtrāvadheryadita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ, tatra ekā sañjñā bhavati iti veditavyam / kā punar asau ? yā parā anavakāśā ca / anyatra sañjāsamāveśān niyama-arthaṃ vacanam ekaiva sañjñā bhavati iti / vakṣyati - hrasvaṃ laghu (*1,4.10), bhidi, chidi - bhettā, chettā /

vipratiṣedhe paraṃ kāryam || PS_1,4.2 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.2:

tulyabala-virodho vipratiṣedhaḥ / yatra dvau prasaṅgāv anyārthav ekasmin yugapat prāpnutaḥ, sa tulyabala-virodho vipratiṣedhaḥ / tasmin vipratiṣedhe paraṃ kāryaṃ bhavati / utsarga-apavāda-nitya-anitya-antaraṅga-vahiraṅgeṣu tulyabalatā na asti iti na ayam asya yogasya viṣayaḥ / balavataiva tatra bhavitavyam / apravṛttau, paryāyeṇa vā pravṛttau prāptāyāṃ vacanam ārabhyate /

yū stry-ākhyau nadī || PS_1,4.3 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.3:

ī ca ū ca yū / avibhaktiko nirdeśaḥ / striyam ācakṣate stryākhyau /

[#76]

mūlavibhujādi-darśanāt ka-pratyayaḥ / īkāra-antam ūkara-antaṃ ca stryākhyaṃ śabda-rūpaṃ nadīsañjñaṃ bhavati /

[#75]

īkara-antam - kumārī / gaurī / lakṣmīḥ / śārṅgaravī / ūkāra-antam - brahmavandhūḥ / yavāgūḥ / yū iti kim ? mātre / duhitre / stryākhyau iti kim ? grāmaṇīḥ / senānīḥ /

[#76]

na-iyaṅ-uvaṅ-sthānāv astrī || PS_1,4.4 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.4:

pūrvaṇātiprasaktā nadīsañjñā pratiṣidhyate / sthitiḥ sthānam /

va+āmi || PS_1,4.5 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.5:

pūrveṇa nitye pratiṣedhe prāpte āmi vikalpaḥ kriyte /

ṅiti hrasvaś ca || PS_1,4.6 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.6:

dīrghasya nadīsañjñā vihitā, hrasvasya na prāpnoti, iyaṅ-uvaṅ-sthānayoś ca pratiṣiddhā / tasmān ṅiti va vidhīyate / ṅiti parato hrasvaś ca yvoḥ sambandhī yaḥ stryākhyaḥ, stryākhyau iyaṅ-uvaṅ-sthānau ca yū vā nadī sañjñau bhavataḥ / kṛtyai, kṛtaye / dhenvai, dhenave / śriyai, śriye / bhruvai, bhruve /

śeṣo ghyasakhi || PS_1,4.7 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.7:

hrasvaḥ iti vartate / śeṣo 'tra ghisañjño bhavati, sakhi-śabdam varjayitvā / kaś ca śeṣaḥ ? hrasvam ivarṇa-uvarṇa-antaṃ yan na stryākhyam, stryākhyaṃ ca yan na nadīsañjñakaṃ, sa śeṣaḥ / agnaye / vāyave / kṛtaye / dhenave / asakhi iti kim ? sakhyā /

patiḥ samāsa eva || PS_1,4.8 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.8:

pati-śabdasya ghisañjñāyāṃ siddhāyām ayaṃ niyamaḥ kriyate, pati-śabdaḥ samāse eva ghisañjñao bhavati / prajāpatinā / prajāpataye / samāse iti kim ? patyā /

[#77]

ṣaṣṭhī-yuktaś chandasi vā || PS_1,4.9 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.9:

patiḥ iti vartate / pūrveṇa niyamena asamāse na prāpnoti iti vacanam ārabhyate /

hrasvaṃ laghu || PS_1,4.10 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.10:

mātrikasya hrasvasañjñā kṛtā tasya anena laghusañjñā vidhīyate / hrasvam akṣaraṃ laghusañjñaṃ bhavati / bhetā /

saṃyoge guru || PS_1,4.11 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.11:

hrasvam iti vartate / pūrveṇa laghusañjñāyāṃ prāptāyāṃ gurusañjñā vidhīyate / saṃyoge prato hrasvam akṣaraṃ gurusañjñaṃ bhavati /

dīrghaṃ ca || PS_1,4.12 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.12:

saṃyoge iti na anuvartate /

yasmāt pratyaya-vidhis tad-ādi pratyaye 'ṅgam || PS_1,4.13 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.13:

yasmāt pratyayo vidhīyate dhātor vā prātipadikād vā tad-ādi śabda-rūpaṃ pratyaye parato 'ṅgasañjñaṃ bhavati / kartā / hartā / kariṣyati hariṣyati / akariṣyat / aupagavaḥ / kāpaṭavaḥ / yasmāt iti sañjñi-nirdeśa-artham, tad-ādi iti sambandhāt / pratyaya-grahaṇaṃ kim ? nyaviśata / vyakrīṇīta / ner biśaḥ (*1,3.17) ity upasargād vidhir asti, tad-āder aṅgasañjñā syāt / vidhi-grahaṇaṃ kim ? pratyaya-paratvam ātre mā bhūt / strī iyatī / tad-ādi-vacanaṃ syādinum artham /

[#78]

kariṣyāvaḥ / kariṣyāmaḥ / kuṇḍāni /

sup-tiṅ-antaṃ padam || PS_1,4.14 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.14:

sup tiṅ iti pratyāhāra-garahaṇam / subantaṃ tiṅantaṃ ca śabda-rūpaṃ padasañjñaṃ bhavati /

naḥ kye || PS_1,4.15 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.15:

kye iti kyac - kyaṅ - kyaśāṃ sāmānya-grahanam / na-antaṃ śabda-rūpaṃ kye parataḥ padasañjñaṃ bhavati / kyac - rājīyati / kyaṅ - rājāyate / kyaś - carmāyati, carmāyate /

siti ca || PS_1,4.16 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.16:

yaci bham (*1,4.18) iti vakṣyati / tasyāyaṃ purastād apavādaḥ /

svādiṣv a-sarvanamasthāne || PS_1,4.17 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.17:

yaci bham || PS_1,4.18 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.18:

savādiśv asarvanāmasthāne iti vartate / pūrveṇa padasañjñāyāṃ prāptāyāṃ tad-apavādo bhasañjñā vidhīyate / yakārādāv ajādau ca svādau sarvanāmasthāna-varjite pratyaye parataḥ pūrvaṃ bhasñjñaṃ bhavati / yakāra-ādau - gārgyaḥ / vātsayaḥ / ajādau - dākṣiḥ / plākṣiḥ /

[#79]

nabho 'ṅgiromanuṣāṃ vatyupasaṅkhyānam / nabha iva nabhasvat / aṅgirā iva aṅgirasvat / manuriva manuṣvat / vṛṣaṇvasvaśvayoḥ /

tasau matv-arthe || PS_1,4.19 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.19:

bham iti vartate / takāra-antaṃ sakāra-antaṃ śabda-rūpaṃ matv-arthe pratyaye parato bhasañjñaṃ bhavati / udaśvitvān ghoṣaḥ /

ayasmaya-ādīni chandasi || PS_1,4.20 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.20:

ayasmaya-ādīni śabdarūpāṇi chandasi viśaye sādhūni bhavanti / bhapada-sañjña-adhikāre vidhanāt tena sukhena sadhutvam ayasmaya-ādīnāṃ vidhīyate / ayasmayaṃ varma / ayasmayāni pātrāṇi / kvacid ubhayam api bhavati /

bahuṣu bahuvacanam || PS_1,4.21 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.21:

ṅy-āp prātipadikāt svādayaḥ, lasya tibādayaḥ iti sāmānyena bahuvacanaṃ vihitaṃ, tasya anena bahutva-saṅkhyā vācyatvena vidhīyate / bahuṣu bahuvacanam bhavati / bahutvam asya vācyaṃ bhavati iti yāvat / karmādayo 'py apare vibhaktīnām arthā vācyāḥ / tadīye bahutve bahuvacanam /

dvy-ekayor dvibacana-ekavacane || PS_1,4.22 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.22:

dvitva-ekayor arthayoḥ dvivacana-ekavacane bhavataḥ / etad api sāmānya-vihitayor dvivacana-ekavacanayor artha-abhidhānam /

[#80]

kārake || PS_1,4.23 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.23:

kārake iti vaśeṣaṇam apādānādisañjñāviṣayam adhikriyate / kārake ity adhikāro veditavyaḥ / yad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ kārake ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / kāraka-śabdaś ca nimitta-paryāyaḥ / karakam hetuḥ ity anartha-antaram / kasya hetuḥ ? kriyāyāḥ / vakṣyati, ghruvamapāye 'pādānam (*1,4.24) - grāmādāgacchati / parvatādavarohati / kārake iti kim ? vṛkṣasya parṇaṃ patati /

dhruvamapāye 'pādānam || PS_1,4.24 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.24:

dhruvaṃ yad apāyayuktam apāye sādhye yad avadhibhūtaṃ tat kārakam apādānasañjñaṃ bhavati / grāmād āgachhati / parvatād avarohati / sārthāddhīnaḥ / rathāt patitaḥ / jugupsāvirāmapramādārthanām upasaṅkhyānam /

bhī-trā-arthānāṃ bhaya-hetuḥ || PS_1,4.25 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.25:

bibhety-arthānāṃ trāyaty-arthānāṃ ca dhātūnāṃ prayoge bhaya-hetur yaḥ stat kārakam apādānasañjñaṃ bhavati / caurebhyo bibheti / caurebhya udvijate /

parā-jer asoḍhaḥ || PS_1,4.26 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.26:

vāraṇa-arthānām īpsitaḥ || PS_1,4.27 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.27: vāraṇa-arthānām dhātūnām prayoge ya īpsito 'rthaḥ tat kārakam apādānasañjñaṃ bhavati /

[#81]

antardhau yena adarśanam icchati || PS_1,4.28 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.28:

vyavdhānam antardhiḥ / antardhi-nimittaṃ yena adarśanam ātmana icchati tat kārakam apādānasañjñaṃ bhavati / upādhyāyād antardhatte /

ākhyātā-upayoge || PS_1,4.29 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.29:

ākhyātā pratipādayitā / upayogaḥ niyama-pūrvakaṃ vidhyā-grahaṇam /

jani-kartuḥ prakṛtiḥ || PS_1,4.30 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.30:

bhuvaḥ prabhavaḥ || PS_1,4.31 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.31:

kartuḥ iti vartate / bhavanaṃ bhūḥ / prabhavaty asmāt iti prabhāḥ /

karmaṇā yam abhipraiti sa sampradānam || PS_1,4.32 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.32:

karmaṇā karaṇa-bhūtena kartā yam abhipraiti tat kārakaṃ sampradānasañjñaṃ bhavati / anvarthasañjñā-vijñānād dadāti-karmaṇā iti vijñāyate / upādhyāyāya gāṃ dadāti / māṇavakāya bhikṣāṃ dadāti / kriyā-grahaṇam api kartavyam / kriyayā 'pi yam abhipraiti sa sampradānam / śrāddhāya nigarhate / yuddhāya sannahyate / patye śete /

[#82]

rucy-arthānām prīyamāṇaḥ || PS_1,4.33 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.33:

rucinā samāna-arthāḥ rucy-arthāḥ anyakartṛko 'bhilāṣo rudiḥ / rucy-arthānāṃ dhātūnāṃ prayoge prīyamāṇo yo 'rthaḥ, tat kārakaṃ sampradānā-sañjñam bhavati /

ślāgha-hnuṅ-sthā-śapāṃ jñīpsyamānaḥ || PS_1,4.34 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.34:

ślāgha hnuṅ sthā śapa ity eteṣām jñīpsyamāno yo 'rthah, tat kārakaṃ sampradāna-sañjñaṃ bhavati / jñīpsyamānaḥ jñapayitum iṣyamaṇaḥ, bodhyitum abhipretaḥ / devadattāya ślāghate / devadattaṃ ślāghamānastām ślāghāṃ tam eva jñapayitum icchati ity arthaḥ / evam - devadattāya hnute / yajñadattāya hnute / devadattāya tiṣṭhate /

dhārer uttamarṇaḥ || PS_1,4.35 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.35:

dhārayateḥ prayoge uttamarṇo yo 'rthaḥ, tat kārakaṃ sampradānasañjñaṃ bhavati / uttamam ṛṇaṃ yasya sa uttamarṇaḥ / kasya cottamamṛṇam ? yadīyaṃ dhanam /

spṛher īpsitaḥ || PS_1,4.36 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.36:

spṛha īpsāyām curādāvadantaḥ paṭhyate / tasya īpsito yo 'rthaḥ, tat kārakaṃ sampradāna-sañjñam bhavati /

krudha-druha-īrṣya-asūya-arthānāṃ yaṃ prati kopaḥ || PS_1,4.37 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.37:

amarṣaḥ krodhaḥ / apakāro drohaḥ / akṣamā īrṣyā / guṇeṣu doṣāviṣkaranam asūyā / krudhādy-arthānām prayoge yaṃ prati kopaḥ, tat kārakaṃ sampradānasañjñam bhavati / krodhastāvat kopa eva / drohādayo 'pi kopaprabhavā eva gṛhyante / tasmāt sāmānyena viśesaṇam yaṃ prati kopaḥ iti / devadattāya krudhyati /

[#83]

krudha-druhor upasṛṣṭhayoḥ karma || PS_1,4.38 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.38:

pūrveṇa sampradānasaññāyām prāptāyām karmasañjñā vidhīyate /

[#82]

krudha-druhor upasṛṣṭayor upasarga-sambaddhayoḥ yaṃ prati kopaḥ, tat kārakaṃ karmasañjñaṃ bhavati /

[#83]

rādḥ-īkṣyor yasya vipraśnaḥ || PS_1,4.39 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.39:

rādher īkṣeś ca kārakam sampradāna-sañjñaṃ bhavati / kīdṛśam ? yasya vipraśaḥ / vividhaḥ praśnaḥ vipraśnaḥ /

praty-āṅbhyāṃ śruvaḥ pūrvasya kartā || PS_1,4.40 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.40:

prati āṅ ity evaṃ pūrvasya śṛṇoteḥ kārakam sampradāna-sañjñaṃ bhavati / kīdṛśam ? pūrvasya kartā / pratipūrva āṅpūrvaś ca śṛṇoti rabhyupagame pratijñāne vartate / sa ca abhyupagamaḥ parena prayuktasya sato bhavati /

anu-prati-gṛṇaś ca || PS_1,4.41 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.41:

pūrvasya kartā iti vartate / anupūrvasya pratipūrvasya ca gṛṇāteḥ kārakam pūrvasyāḥ kriyāyaḥ kartṛ-bhūtaṃ saṃpradāna-sañjñaṃ bhavati /

sādhakatamaṃ karaṇam || PS_1,4.42 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.42:

kriyā-siddhau yat prakṛṣṭopakārakaṃ vivakṣitam tat sādhakatamaṃ kārakam karaṇasañjñaṃ bhavati / dātreṇa lunāti /

[#84]

divaḥ karma ca || PS_1,4.43 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.43:

parikrayaṇe sampradānam anyatarasyām || PS_1,4.44 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.44:

sādhakatamam iti vartate / pūrvena karaṇa-sañjñāyāṃ prāptāyā sampradāna-sajñā pakṣe vidhīyate /

ādhāro 'dhikaraṇam || PS_1,4.45 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.45:

āghriyante 'smin kriyāḥ ity ādhāraḥ / kartṛ-karmaṇoḥ kriyāśrayabhūtayoḥ dhāraṇakriyāṃ prati ya ādhārah, tat kārakam adhikaraṇasañjñaṃ bhavati /

adhi-śīṅ-sthā-āsāṃ karma || PS_1,4.46 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.46:

pūrveṇa adhikaraṇa-sañjñāyāṃ prāptāyāṃ karma-sañjñā vidhīyate /

abhiniviśaś ca || PS_1,4.47 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.47:

[#85]

upa-anv-adhy-āṅ-vasaḥ || PS_1,4.48 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.48:

upa anu adhi ā ity evaṃ pūrvasya vasater ādhāro yaḥ, tat kārakaṃ karmasañjñaṃ bhavati / grāmam upavasati senā / parvatam upavasati / grāmam anuvasati / grāmam adhivasati /

kartrur īpsitatamaṃ karma || PS_1,4.49 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.49:

kartuḥ kriyayā yad āptum iṣṭatamaṃ tat kārakaṃ karmasañjñaṃ bhavati / kaṭaṃ karoti / grāmaṃ gacchati / kartuḥ iti kim ? māṣeṣvaśvaṃ badhnāti / karmaṇa īpsitā māṣāḥ, na kartuḥ / tam abgrahaṇaṃ kim ? payasā odanaṃ bhuṅkte / karma ityanuvartamāne punaḥ karma-grahaṇam ādhāra-nivṛtty-artham /

tathā-yuktaṃ ca anīpsitam || PS_1,4.50 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.50:

yena prakāreṇa kartur īpsitatamaṃ kriyayā yujyate, tena+eva cet prakārena yad anīpsitaṃ yuktaṃ bhavati, tasya karmasañjñā vidhīyate /

akathitaṃ ca || PS_1,4.51 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.51:

upayujyate ity upayogaḥ payaḥprabhṛti / tasya nimittaṃ gavādi / tasya+upayujyamāna-payaḥprabhṛti-nimittasya gavādeḥ karmasañjñā vidhīyate / pāṇinā kāṃsyapātryāṃ gāṃ dogdhi payaḥ / pāṇyādikam apy upayoga-nimittaṃ, tasya 86 kasmān na bhavati ? na+etad asti /

[#86]

vihitā hi tatra karaṇādisañjñā / tad-artham āha - apūrvavidhau iti / bruviśāsi-guṇena ca yat sacate / bruviśāsyor guṇaḥ sādhanam, pradhānaṃ, pradhānaṃ karma, dharma-adikam, tena yat sambadhyate, tadakīrtitam ācaritaṃ kavinā, tadakathitam auktaṃ sūtrakāreṇa / duhi - gāṃ dogdhi payaḥ / yāci - pauravaṃ gāṃ yācate / rudhi - gāmavaruṇaddhi vrajam / pracchi - māṇāvakaṃ panthānaṃ pṛcchati /

guti-buddhi-pratyavasāna-artha-śabda-karma-akarmakāṇām aṇi kartā sa ṇau || PS_1,4.52 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.52:

artha-śabdaḥ praty-ekam abhisambadhyate / gaty-arthānāṃ buddhy-arthānāṃ pratyavasāna-arthānam ca dhātūnāṃ, tatha śabda-karmakāṇām akarmakanām ca aṇy-antānām yaḥ kartā, sa ṇy-antānāṃ karmasañjño bhavati / gacchati māṇavako grāmam, gamayati māṇavakaṃ grāmam / yāti māṇavako grāmam, yāpayati māṇavakaṃ grāmam / gaty-artheṣu nīvahyoḥ pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / nayati bhāram devadattaḥ, nāyayati bhāram devadattena / vahati bhāram devadattaḥ, vāhyati bhāraṃ devadattena / vaheraniyantṛkartṛkasya+iti vaktavyam / iha praitṣedho mā bhūt, vahanti yavān balīvardāḥ, vāhayati yavān balīvardān iti / buddhiḥ - budhyate māṇavako dharmam, bodhayati māṇavakaṃ dahrmam / vetti māṇavako dharmam, vedayati māṇavakaṃ dharmam / pratyavasānam abhyavahāraḥ / bhuṅkte māṇavaka odanam, bhojayati māṇavakam odanam / aśnāti mānavaka odanam, āśayati māṇavakamodanam / ādikhādyoḥ pratiśedho vaktavyaḥ / atti māṇavaka odanam, ādayate māṇavakena odanam / khādati māṇavakaḥ, khādayati māṇavakena / bhakṣer ahiṃsa-arthasya pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / bhakṣayati piṇḍīṃ devadattaḥ, bhakṣayati piṇḍīṃ devadattena iti / ahiṃsa-arthasya iti kim ? bhakṣayanti balīvardāḥ sasyam, bhakṣayanti balīvardān sasyam / śabda-karmaṇām -- adhīte mānavako vedam, adhyāpayati māṇavakaṃ vedam / paṭhati māṇavako vedam / pāṭhayati māṇavakaṃ vedam /

[#87]

hṛ-kror anyatarasyām || PS_1,4.53 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.53:

ani karta sa ṇau iti vartate / harateḥ karoteś ca aṇyantayor yaḥ kartā sa ṇyantayor anyatarasyāṃ karmasañjño bhavati / harati bhāraṃ mānavakaḥ, harayati bhāraṃ mānavakaṃ, mānavakena iti vā / karoti kaṭaṃ devadattaḥ, kārayati kaṭaṃ devadattaṃ, devadattena iti vā / abhivādi-dṛśor ātmanepada upasaṅkhyānam / abhivadati guruṃ devadattaḥ, abhivādayate guruṃ devadattaṃ, devadattena iti vā / paśyanti bhṛtyā rājānam, darśayate bhṛtyān rājānam, bhṛtyaiḥ iti vā /

svatantraḥ kartā || PS_1,4.54 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.54:

svatantraḥ iti pradhāna-bhūta ucyate /

tat-prayojako hetuś ca || PS_1,4.55 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.55:

tat iti anantaraḥ kartā parāmṛśyate / tasya prayojakas tat-prayojakaḥ / nipātanāt samāsaḥ / svatantrasya prayojako yo 'rthaḥ, tat-kārakaṃ hetu-sañjñaṃ bhavati / cakārāt kartṛ-sañjñaṃ ca / sañjñāsamāveśa-arthaś-cakāraḥ /

prāg-rīśvarān nipātāḥ || PS_1,4.56 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.56:

adhir īśvare (*1,4.97) iti vakṣyati / prāg etasmād avadheryānita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ, nipāta-sañjñāste veditavyāḥ / vakṣyati - ca-adayo 'sattve (*1,4.57), ca, vā, ha, aha / prāg-vacanaṃ sañjñā-samāveśa-artham /

[#88]

ca-ādayo 'sattve || PS_1,4.57 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.57:

ca-ādayo nipāta-sañjñā bhavanti, na cet sattve vartante / prasajya-pratiṣedho 'yam / sattvam iti dravyam ucyate / ca / vā / ha / aha / eva / evam / nūnam / śaśvat / yugapat / sūpat / kūpat / kuvit / net / cet / caṇ / kaccit / yatra / naha / hanta / mākim / nakim / māṅ / māṅo ṅakāro viśeṣaṇārthaḥ, māṅi luṅ (*3,3.175) iti / iha na bhavati, mā bhavatu, ma bhaviṣyati / nañ / yāvat / tāvat / tvā / tvai / dvai / rai / śrauṣaṭ / vauṣaṭ / svāhā / vaṣaṭ / svadhā / om / kila / tathā / atha / su / sma / asmi / a / i / u / ṛ / l̥ / e / ai / o / au / am / tak / uñ / ukañ / velāyām / mātrāyām / yathā / yat / yam / tat / kim / purā / addhā / dhik / hāhā / he / hai / pyāṭ / pāṭ / thāṭ / aho / utāho / ho / tum / tathāhi / khalu / ām / āho / atho / nanu / manye / mithyā / asi / brūhi / tu / nu / iti / iva / vat / cana / bata / iha / śam / kam / anukam / nahikam / hikam / sukam / satyam / ṛtam / śraddhā / iddhā / mudhā / no cet / na cet / nahi / jātu / katham / kutaḥ / kutra / ava / anu / hāhau / haihā / īhā / āhosvit / chambaṭ / kham / diṣṭyā / paśu / vaṭ / saha / ānuṣak / aṅga / phaṭ / tājak / aye / are / caṭu / bāṭ / kum / khum / ghum / hum / āīm / śīm / sīm /

pra-ādayaḥ || PS_1,4.58 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.58:

pra-ādayo 'sattve nipata-sañjñā bhavanti / pra / parā / apa / sam / anu / ava / nis / nir / rus / dur / vi / āṅ / ni / adhi / api / ati / su / ut abhi / prati / pari /

[#89]

upasargāḥ kriyā-yoge || PS_1,4.59 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.59:

pra-ādayaḥ kriyā-yoge upasargas-añjñā bhavanti / praṇayati / pariṇayati / praṇāyakaḥ / pariṇāyakaḥ / kriyā-yoge iti kim ? pragato nāyako 'smād deśāt, pranāyako deśaḥ / maruc-chābdasya ca+upasaṅkhyānam kartavyam / marudbhir datto marutaḥ /

gatiś ca || PS_1,4.60 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.60:

gati-sañjñakāś ca pra-ādayo bhavanti kriyā-yoge / prakṛtya / prakṛtam / yat prakaroti / yoga-vibhāga uttara-arthaḥ / uttaratra gati-sañjñā+eva yathā syāt / upasarga-sañjñā mā bhūt / ūrīsyāt ity atra upasarga-prādurbhyām astir y-ac-paraḥ (*8,3.87) iti ṣatvaṃ prasajyeta / ca-karaḥ sañjñā-samāveśa-arthaḥ / praṇītam / abhiṣiktam / gatir anantaraḥ (*6,2.49) iti svaraḥ, upasargāt (*8,4.14) (*8,3.65) iti ṇatvaṣatve ca bhavataḥ / kārikā-śabdasya+upasaṅkhyānam / kārikā-kṛtya / kārikā-kṛtam / yat kārikā karoti / punaścanasau chandasi gatisañjñau bhavata iti vaktavyam / punarutsyūtaṃ vāso deyam /

ūry-ādi-cvi-ḍācaś ca || PS_1,4.61 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.61:

ūry-ādayaḥ śabdāḥ cvy-antā ḍaj-antāś ca kriyā-yoge gati-sañjñā bhavanti / cvi-ḍācoḥ kṛbhvastiyoge vidhanam / tat-sāhacaryād ūry-ādīnām api tair eva yoge gati-sañjñā vidhīyate / ūrī-urarī-śabdāv aṅgīkarane vistāre ca / ūrīkṛtya / ūrīkṛtam / yadurīkaroti / urarīkṛtya /

[#90]

urarīkṛtam / yadurarīkaroti / pāpī / tālī / āttālī / vetālī / dhūsī / śakalā / saṃśaklā / dhvaṃsakalā / bhraṃśakalā / ete śakalādayo hiṃsāyam / śakalākṛtya / saṃśakalākṛtya / dhvaṃsakalākṛtya / bhraṃśakalākṛtya / gulugudha pīḍa-arthe - gulugudhākṛtya / sujūḥsaha-arthe - sajūḥkṛtya / phalū, phalī, viklī, āklī iti vikāre - phalū kṛtya / phalī kṛtya / viklī kṛtya / ālooṣṭī / karalī / kevālī / śevālī / varṣālī / masmasā / masamasā / ete hiṃsāyām / vaṣaṭ / vauṣaṭ / śrauṣaṭ / svāhā / svadhā / vandhā / prādus / śrut / āvis / cvy-antāḥ khalv api -- śuklīkṛtya / śuklīkṛtam /

anukaraṇaṃ ca aniti-param || PS_1,4.62 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.62:

itiḥ pare yasmāt iti bahuvrīhiḥ / anukaranam anitiparaṃ kriyā-yoge gati-sañjñam bhavati /

ādara-anādarayoḥ sad-asatī || PS_1,4.63 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.63:

prītisaṃbhrama ādaraḥ / paribhavaudāsīnyam anādaraḥ / ādarānādarayoḥ yathā-kramaṃ sad-asac-chabdau gati-sañjñau bhavataḥ / satkṛtya / satkṛtam / yatsatkaroti / asatkṛtya /

bhūṣane 'lam || PS_1,4.64 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.64:

alam iti pratiṣedhe, sāmarthye, paryāptau, bhūṣaṇe ca iti viśeṣanam upādīyate / bhūvaṇe yo 'laṃ-śabdaḥ sa gati-sañjño bhavati /

antar aparigrahe || PS_1,4.65 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.65:

antaḥ-śabdo 'parigrahe 'rthe gati-sañjño bhavati / parigrahaḥ svīkaraṇam / tad-abhāve gatisañjñā vidhīyate / antarhatya / antarhatam / yadantarhanti / aparigrahe iti kim ? antarhatvā bhūṣikām śyeno gataḥ / parigṛhya gataḥ ity arthaḥ /

[#91]

kaṇe-manasī śraddhā-pratīghāte || PS_1,4.66 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.66:

kaṇe-śabdo manas-śabdaś ca śraddhā-pratīghāte gati-sañjñau bhavataḥ / kaṇehatya payaḥ pibati / manohatya payaḥ pibati /

puro 'vyayam || PS_1,4.67 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.67:

asi-pratyayāntaḥ puraḥ-śabdo 'vyayam / sa gati-sañjño bhavati / samāsa-svaropacārāḥ prayojanam / puras-kṛtya /

astaṃ ca || PS_1,4.68 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.68:

astaṃ-śabdo ma-kārānto 'vyayam anupalabdhau vartate / sa gati-sañjñao bhavati / astaṃgatya savitā punar udeti /

accha gaty-artha-vadeṣu || PS_1,4.69 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.69:

accha-śabdaḥ avyayam abhi-śabdasya arthe vartate / sa gaty-artheṣu dhātuṣu vadatau ca gatisañjño bhavati / acchagatya / acchagatam / yad acchagacchati /

ado 'nupadeśe || PS_1,4.70 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.70:

adaḥ-śabdastyadādiṣu paṭhyate, so 'nupadeśe gati-sañjño bhavati / upadeśaḥ parārthaḥ prayogaḥ / svayam eva tu yadā buddhyā parām ṛśati tadā na asty upadeśaḥ iti so 'sya viśayaḥ /

taro 'ntardhau || PS_1,4.71 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.71:

antardhiḥ vyavadhānam / tatra tiraḥ-śabdo gati-sañjño bhavati / tirobhūya /

[#92]

vibhāṣā kṛñi || PS_1,4.72 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.72:

antardhau iti vartate / prāpta-vibhāṣeyam / tiraḥ-śabdaḥ karotau parato vibhāṣā gati-sañjño bhavati / taraḥ kṛtya, tiraskṛtya /

upāje 'nvāje || PS_1,4.73 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.73:

vibhāṣā kṛñi iti vartate /

sākṣāt-prabhṛtīni ca || PS_1,4.74 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.74:

vibhāṣā kṛñi iti vartate / sākṣāt-prabhṛtīni śabdarūpāṇi kṛñi vibhāṣā gati-sañjñāni bhavanti / sākṣātprabhṛtiṣu cvyarthavacanam / sākṣātkṛtya, sākṣāt kṛtvā / mithyākṛtya, mithyā kṛtvā / sākṣāt / mithyā / cintā / bhadrā / locana / vibhāṣā / sampatkā / āsthā / amā / śraddhā / prājaryā / prājaruhā / vījaryā / vījaruhā / saṃsaryā / arthe / lavaṇam / uṣṇam / śītam / udakam / ārdram / gatisañjñā-saṃniyogena lavaṇādīnām makārantatvam nipātyate / agnau / vaśe / vikampate / vihasane / prahasane /

anatyādhāna urasi-manasī || PS_1,4.75 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.75:

vibhāṣā kṛñi iti vartate /

madhye pade nivacane ca || PS_1,4.76 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.76:

vibhāṣā kṛñi iti vartate / ca-kārāt anatyādhāne iti ca / madye pade nivacane ity ete śabdā anatyādhāne vibhāṣā kṛñi gati-sajñā bhavanti / madyekṛtya, madhye kṛtvā /

[#93]

nityaṃ haste pānāv-upayamane || PS_1,4.77 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.77:

kṛñi iti vartate / haste pāṇau ity etau śabdau kṛñi nityaṃ gatisañjñau bhavataḥ upayamane / upayamanaṃ dārakarma /

prādhvaṃ vandhane || PS_1,4.78 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.78:

kṛñi iti vartate /

jīvikā-upaniṣadāv aupamye || PS_1,4.79 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.79:

kṛñi iti vartate /

te prāg dhātoḥ || PS_1,4.80 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.80:

chandasi pare 'pi || PS_1,4.81 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.81:

prāk prayoge prapte chandasi pare 'pi abhyanujñāyante / chandasi viṣaye gatyupasarga-sañjñakāḥ pre 'pi pūrve 'pi prayoktavyāḥ /

vyavahitāś ca || PS_1,4.82 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.82:

karmapravacanīyāḥ || PS_1,4.83 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.83:

[#94]

anur lakṣaṇe || PS_1,4.84 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.84:

anu-śabdo lakṣaṇe dhyotye karmapravacanīya-sañjño bhavati / śākalyasya saṃhitāmanu prāvarṣat /

tṛtīyā-arthe || PS_1,4.85 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.85:

hīne || PS_1,4.86 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.86:

hīnaḥ iti nyūnaḥ ucyate, sa ca+utkṛṣṭāpekṣaḥ /

upo 'dhike ca || PS_1,4.87 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.87:

apa-parī varjane || PS_1,4.88 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.88:

apa-parī śabdau varjane dyotye karmapravacanīya-sañjñau bhavataḥ /

[#95]

āṅ maryādā-vacane || PS_1,4.89 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.89:

āṅ ity eṣā śabdo maryādā-vacane karmapravacanīya-sañjño bhavati / avadhirmaryādā / vacana-grahaṇād abhividhir api gṛhyate / ā pāṭaliputrād vṛṣṭo devaḥ /

lakṣana-itthaṃ-bhūta-ākhyāna-bhāga-vīpsāsu prati-pary-anavaḥ || PS_1,4.90 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.90:

lakṣaṇe, itthaṃ-bhūta-ākhyāne, bhāge, vīpsāyāṃ ca viśāya-bhūtāyāṃ prati pari anu ity ete karmapravacanīya-sañjñā bhavanti / lakṣaṇe tāvat - vṛkṣaṃ prati vidyotate vidyut / vṛkṣaṃ pari / vṛkṣam anu / itthaṃ-bhūta-ākhyāne - sādhur devadatto mātaram prati / mātaram pari / mātaram anu / bhāge - yad atra māṃ prati syāt / mām pari syāt / māmanu syāt / vīpsāyām - vṛkṣaṃ vṛkṣam prati siñcati /

abhir abhāge || PS_1,4.91 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.91:

lakṣana-ādiṣu eva bhāga-varjiteṣu abhiḥ karmapravacanīya-sañño bhavati / vṛkṣam abhi vidyotate vidyut / sādhur devadatto mātaram abhi /

pratiḥ pratinidhi-pratidānayoḥ || PS_1,4.92 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.92:

mukhya-sadṛśaḥ pratinidhiḥ /

adhiparī anarthakau || PS_1,4.93 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.93:

[#96]

suḥ pūjāyām || PS_1,4.94 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.94:

su-śabdaḥ pūjāyām arthe karmapravacanīya-sañjño bhavati / su siktaṃ bhavatā /

atir atikramaṇe ca || PS_1,4.95 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.95:

ati-śabdaḥ atikramaṇe, ca-kārāt pūjayaṃ ca karmapravacanīya-sañjño bhavati / niṣpanne 'pi vastuni kriyāpravṛttiḥ atikramaṇam / ati siktam eva bhavatā /

apiḥ padārtha-sambhāvana-anvavasarga-garhā-samuccayeṣu || PS_1,4.96 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.96:

padārthe, sambhāvane, anvavasarge, garhāyām, samuccaye ca vartamānaḥ apiḥ karmapravacanīya-sañjño bhavati / padāntarasya aprayujyamānasya arthaḥ padārthaḥ - sarpiṣo 'pi syāt / madhuno 'pi syāt / mātrā, binduḥ, stokam ity asya arthe 'pi śabdo vartate / sambhāvanam adhikārtha-vacanena śakter apratighātāviṣkaranam - api siñcen mūlaka-sahasram / api stuyād rājānam / anvavasargaḥ kāmacāra-abhyanujñānam - api siñca / api stuhi / garhā nindā - dhig jālmaṃ devadattam, api siñcet palāṇḍum / api stuyād vṛṣalam /

adhir īśvare || PS_1,4.97 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.97:

īśvaraḥ svāmī, sa ca svam apekṣate /

vibhāṣā kṛñi || PS_1,4.98 ||

[#97]

laḥ parasmaipadam || PS_1,4.99 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.99:

laḥ iti ṣaṣṭhī ādeśa-apekṣā / la-ādeśāḥ parasmaipada-sañjñā bhavanti /

taṅ-ānāv ātmanepadam || PS_1,4.100 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.100:

taṅ iti pratyāhāro navānām vacanānām / ānaḥ iti śānac-kānacor-grahanam / pūrveṇa parasmaipadas-añjñāyāṃ prāptāyāṃ taṅ-ānayor ātmanepada-sañjñā vidhīyate / ta, ātām, jha / thās, āthām, dhvam /

tiṅas trīṇi trīṇi prathama-madhyama-uttamāḥ || PS_1,4.101 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.101:

tiṅo 'ṣṭādaśa pratyayāḥ / nava parasmaipada-sañjñakāḥ, nava-ātmanepada-sañjñakāḥ / tatra parasmaipradeṣu trayastrikāḥ yathākramaṃ prathama-madhyama-uttama-sañjñā bhavanti / tip, tas, jhi iti prathamaḥ / sip, thas, tha iti madyamaḥ / mip, vas, mas iti uttamaḥ /

tāny ekavacanād vivacanabahuvacanāny ekaśaḥ || PS_1,4.102 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.102:

supaḥ || PS_1,4.103 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.103:

tiṅāṃ trikeṣu ekavacanādi-sañjñā vihitāḥ / samprati supām trikeṣu vidhīyante / supaś ca trīṇi trīṇi padāni ekaśa ekavacana-dvivacana-bahuvacana-sañjñāni bhavanti /

vibhaktiś ca || PS_1,4.104 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.104:

[#98]

yuṣmady-upapade samāna-adhikaraṇe sthāniny api madhyamaḥ || PS_1,4.105 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.105:

lasya (*3,4.77) ity adhikṛtya sāmānyena tib-ādayo vihitāḥ / teṣām ayaṃ puruṣa-niyamaḥ kriyate / yuṣmady-upapade sati vyavahite cāvyavahite sati samānādhikaraṇe samāna-abhidheye tulya-kārake sthānini prayujyamāne 'py aprayujyamāne 'pi madhyama-puruṣo bhavati / tvaṃ pacasi / yuvāṃ pacathaḥ /

prahāse ca manya-upapade manyater uttama ekavac ca || PS_1,4.106 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.106:

prahāsaḥ parihāsaḥ krīḍā / prahāse gamyamāne manya-upapade dhātor madhyama-puruṣo bhavati, manyateś ca-uttamaḥ, sa ca ekavad bhavati / ehi manye odanam bhokṣyase iti, na hi bhokṣyase, bhuktaḥ so 'tithibhiḥ / ehi manye rathena yāsyasi, na hi yāsyasi, yātstena te pitā /

asmady uttamaḥ || PS_1,4.107 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.107:

uttamapuruṣo niyamyate / asmady-upapade samānābhidheye prayujyamāne 'py aprayujyamāne 'pi uttamapuruṣo bhavati / aham pacāmi / āvām pacāvaḥ /

śeṣe prathamaḥ || PS_1,4.108 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.108:

śeṣaḥ iti madhyama-uttama-viṣayād anya ucyate /

paraḥ saṃnikarṣaḥ saṃhitā || PS_1,4.109 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.109:

para-śabdo 'tiśaye vartate / saṃnikarṣaḥ pratyāsattiḥ /

virāmo 'vasānam || PS_1,4.110 ||

_____START JKv_1,4.110:

viratiḥ virāmaḥ / viramyate 'nena iti vā virāmaḥ / so 'vasāna-sañjño bhavati / dadhiṃ /

iti śrījayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau prathamādhyāyasya caturthaḥ pādaḥ //

dvittiyo 'dhyayaḥ prathamaḥ pādaḥ

[#99]

samarthaḥ padavidhiḥ || PS_2,1.1 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.1:

paribhāṣeyam / yaḥ kaścidiha śāstre padavidhiḥ śrūyate sa samartho viditavyaḥ / vidhīyate iti vidhiḥ / padānāṃ vidhiḥ padavidhiḥ / sa punaḥ samāsādiḥ / samarthaḥ śaktaḥ / vigrahavākyārthabhidhāne yaḥ śaktaḥ sa samartho vidhitavyaḥ / atha vā samarthapadāśrayatvāt samarthaḥ / samarthanāṃ padānāṃ sambaddhārthānāṃ saṃsṛṣṭārthānāṃ vidhirveditavyaḥ / vakṣyati, dvitīyā śrita-atīta-patita-gata-atyasta-prāpta-āpannaiḥ (*2,1.24) - kaṣṭaṃ śritaḥ kaṣṭaśritaḥ / samartha-grahaṇaṃ kim ? paśya devadatta kaṣṭaṃ, śrito viṣṇumitro gurukulam / tṛtīyā tatkṛta-arthena guṇavacanena (*2,1.30) - śaṅkulayā khaṇḍaḥ śaṅkulākhaṇḍaḥ / samartha-grahaṇaṃ kim ? kiṃ tvaṃ kariṣyasi śaṅkulayā, khaṇḍo devadatta upalena / caturthī tadartha-artha-vali-hita-sukha-rakṣitaiḥ (*2,1.36) - yūpāya dāru yūpadāru / samartha-grahaṇaṃ kim ? gaccha tvaṃ yūpāya, dāru devadattasya grehe / pañcamī bhayena (*2,1.37) - vṛkebhyo bhayaṃ vṛkabhayam / samartha-grahaṇaṃ kim ? gaccha tvaṃ mā vṛkebhyo, bhayaṃ devadattasya yajñadattāt / ṣaṣṭhī (*2,2.8) - rājñaḥ puruṣaḥ rājapuruṣaḥ / samartha-grahaṇaṃ kim ? bhāryā rājñaḥ, puruṣo devadattasya / saptamī śauṇḍaiḥ (*2,1.40) - akṣeṣu śauṇḍaḥ akṣaśauṇḍaḥ / samartha-grahaṇaṃ kim ? śaktastvaṃ akṣeṣu, śauṇḍaḥ pibati pānāgāre /

sub āmantrite para-aṅgavat svare || PS_2,1.2 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.2:

subantam āmantrite parataḥ parasya aṅgavad bhavati, svare svara-lakṣaṇe kartavye / tādātmyātideśo 'yam / subantam āmantritam anuprviśāti / vakṣyati - āmantritasya ca (*6,1.198) / āmantritasyādir udātto bhavati / sasupkasya api yathā syāt / kuṇḍenāṭan / paraśunā vṛścan / madrāṇām rājan / kaśmīrāṇāṃ rājan / sup iti kim ? pīḍye pīdyamāna / āmantrite iti kim ? gehe gārgyaḥ / para-grahaṇam kim ? pūrvasya mā bhūt / devadatta, kuṇḍenāṭan / aṅga-grahaṇaṃ kim ? yathā mṛtpiṇḍībhūtaḥ svaraṃ labheta / ubhayorādyauttatvaṃ mā bhūt / vatkaraṇaṃ kim ? svāśrayam api yathā syāt /

[#100]

ām kuṇḍenāṭan / āma eka-antaram āmantritam anantike (*8,1.55) ity ekāntaratā bhavati / svare iti kim ? kūpe siñcan / carma naman / ṣatvaṇatve prati parāṅgvad na bhavati / sub-antasya para-aṅgavad bhāve samānādhikaraṇasya+upasaṅkhyānam anantaratvat / tīkṣṇayā sucyā sīvyan /

prāk kaḍārāt samāsaḥ || PS_2,1.3 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.3:

kaḍāra-saṃśabdanāt prāg yānita urdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ, te samāsasañjñā veditavyāḥ /

saha supā || PS_2,1.4 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.4:

sup iti vartate / sup iti saha iti supā iti ca trayam api adhikṛtaṃ veditavyam / yad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ, tatra+idam upasthitaṃ draṣṭavyam / vakṣyati - dvitīyā śrita-atīta-patita-gata-atyasta-prāpta-āpannaiḥ (*2,1.24) iti /

avyayībhavaḥ || PS_2,1.5 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.5:

avyayībhāvaḥ ity adhikāro veditavyaḥ / yānita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ, avyayībhāva-sañjñā aste veditavyāḥ /

[#101]

avyayaṃ vibhakti-samīpa-samṛddhi-vyṛddhy-arthābhāva-atyaya-asamprati-śabdaprādurbhāva-paścād-yathā-ānupūrvya-yaugapadya-sādṛśya-sampatti-sākalya-antavcaneṣu || PS_2,1.6 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.6:

sup supā iti ca vartate / vibhaktyādiśv artheṣu yadavyayaṃ vartate tat samarthena sub-antena saha samasyate, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / vacana-grahaṇaṃ pratyekaṃ sambadhyate / vibhaktivacane tāvat -- strīṣvadhikṛtya kathā pravartate adhistri / adhikumāri / saptamy-arthe yadavyayaṃ tad bibhaktivacanam / samīpavacane -- kumbhasya samīpam upakumbham / upamaṇikam / samṛddhir ṛddher ādhikyam -- samṛddhir madrāṇāṃ sumadram / sumagadhaṃ vartate / vyṛddhir ṛddher abhāvaḥ -- gavadikānām ṛddher abhāvaḥ durgavadikam / duryabanaṃ vartate / artha-abhāvaḥ vastuno 'bhāvaḥ -- abhāvo makṣikāṇāṃ nirmakṣikam / nirmaśakam vartate / atyayaḥ abhūtatvam, atikramaḥ -- atītāni himāni atihimam / nirhimam / niḥśītaṃ vartate / asamprati upabhogasya vartamānakāla-pratiṣedhaḥ -- atitasṛkam / taisṛkamācchādanam, tasya ayam upabhogakālo na bhavati ity arthaḥ / śabdaprādurbhāvaḥ prakāśatā śabdasya - iti pāṇini / tat-pāṇini / pāṇini-śabdo loke prakāśate ity arthaḥ / paścāt -- anurathaṃ pādātam / rathānāṃ paścāt ity arthaḥ / yathā / yathā-arthe yad avyayaṃ vartate tat samasyate / yogyatā vipsā padārthānativṛttiḥ sādṛśyaṃ ca iti yathārthāḥ / yogyatāyām -- anurūpam / rūpayogyam bhavati ity arthaḥ / vīpsāyām -- arthamarthaṃ prati pratyartham /

[#102]

padārthanativṛttau -- yathāśakti / ānupūrvyamanukramaḥ -- anujyeṣṭhaṃ praviśantu bhavantiaḥ / jyeṣṭhānupūrvyā bhavantaḥ praviśantu ity arthaḥ / yaugapadyam ekakālatā -- sacakram dhehi / yugapaccakraṃ dhehi ity arthaḥ / sādṛśyam tulyatā / kim-artham idam ucyate, yathārtha ity eva siddham ? guṇabhūte 'pi sādṛśye yathā syāt, sadṛśaḥ kikhyā rākikhi / sampattiḥ anurūpa ātmabhāvaḥ samṛddheranyaḥ -- sabrahma bābhravāṇām / sakṣatraṃ śālaṅkāyanānām / sāklyam aśeṣatā -- satṛṇam abhyāvaharati / sabusam / na kiṃcid abhyāvahāryaṃ parityajati ity ayamartho 'dhikārthavacanena pratipādyate / antavacane -- antaḥ iti parigraha-apekṣayā samāptirucyate /

yathā 'sādṛśye || PS_2,1.7 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.7:

yathā ity etad avyayam asādṛśye vartamānaṃ supā saha samasyate, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / yathāvṛddhaṃ brāhmaṇānāmantrayasva /

yāvad avadhāraṇe || PS_2,1.8 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.8:

yāvat ity etad avyayam avadhāraṇe vartamānaṃ supā saha samasyate, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / avadhāraṇam iyattāpariddhedaḥ /

sup praitnā mātrā-arthe || PS_2,1.9 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.9:

mātrā binduḥ, stokam, alpam iti paryāyāḥ / mātrā-arthe vartamānena pratinā saha subantaṃ samasyate, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati /

[#103]

akṣa-śalākā-saṅkhyāḥ pariṇā || PS_2,1.10 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.10:

akṣa-śabdaḥ, śalākā-śabdaḥ, saṅkhyā-śabdaś ca pariṇā saha samasyante, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / kitavavyavahāre samāso 'yam iṣyate / pañcikā nāma dyūtaṃ pañcabhir akṣaiḥ śalākābhir vā bhavati / tatra yadā sarve uttānāḥ patanti avāñco vā, tadā pātyitā jyati, tasya+eva asya vipāto 'nyathā pāte sati jāyate / akṣeṇa+idaṃ na tathā vṛttaṃ yathā pūrvaṃ jaye akṣapari / śalākāpari / ekapari / dvipari / tripari /

vibhāṣā || PS_2,1.11 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.11:

vibhāṣā ity ayam adhikāro veditavyaḥ / yad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ, tad vibhāṣā bhavati /

vakṣyati -

apa-pari-bahir añcavaḥ pañcamyā || PS_2,1.12 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.12:

apatrigartaṃ vṛṣto devaḥ, apa trigartebhyaḥ //

apa-pari-bahir añcavaḥ pañcamyā (*2,1.12) / apa pari bahis añcu ity ete subantāḥ pañcamyantena saha vibhāṣā samasyante, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / apatrigartaṃ vṛṣṭo devaḥ, apa trigartebhyaḥ /

āṅ maryādā-abhividhyoḥ || PS_2,1.13 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.13:

lakṣaṇena abhipratī ābhimukhye || PS_2,1.14 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.14:

lakṣaṇaṃ cihnaṃ, tad-vācinā subantena saha abhipratī śabda-avābhimukhye vartamānau vibhāṣā samasyete, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / abhyagni śalabhāḥ patanti, agnimabhi / pratyagni, agniṃ prati / agniṃ lakṣyīkṛtya abhimukhaṃ patanti ity arthaḥ / lakṣaṇena iti kim ? srugghnaṃ pratigataḥ / pratinivṛttya srugghnam eva abhimukhaṃ gataḥ /

[#104]

anur yat-samayā || PS_2,1.15 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.15:

samayā samīpam / anuryasya samīpa-vācī tena lakṣaṇa-bhūtena saha vibhāṣā samasyate, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati /

yasya ca āyāmaḥ || PS_2,1.16 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.16:

lakṣanena iti vartate / āyāmo dairghyam / anuryasyāyāmavācī tena lakṣaṇabhūtena saha vibhāṣā samasyate, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati /

tiṣṭhadgu-prabhṛtīni ca || PS_2,1.17 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.17:

tiṣṭhadgv-ādayaḥ samudāyā eva nipātyante / tiṣṭhadgu-prabhṛtīni śabdarūpāṇi avyayībhāvas-añjñāni bhavanti / tiṣṭhadgu kālaviśeṣaḥ / tiṣṭhanti gāvo yasmin kāle dohanāya sa tiṣṭhadgu kālaḥ / khaleyavādīni prathamānatāni vibhaktyanatarenṇa na+eva sambadhyante 'nyapadārthe ca kāle vartante / cakāro 'vadhāraṇa-arthaḥ / aparaḥ samāso na bhavati, paramatiṣṭhadgu iti / tiṣṭhadgu / vahadgu / āyatīgavam / khalebusam / khaleyavam / lūnayavam / lūyamānayavam / pūtayavam / pūyamānayavam / saṃhṛtayavam / saṃhriyamāṇāyavam / saṃhṛtabusam / saṃhriyamāṇābusam / ete kālaśabdāḥ / samabhūmi / samapadāti / suṣamam / viṣamam / niṣṣamam / duṣṣamam / aparasamam / āyatīsamam ḥ prāhṇam / praratham / pramaṛgam / pradakṣiṇam / aparadakṣiṇam / saṃprati / asaṃprati /

pāre madhye ṣaṣṭhyā vā || PS_2,1.18 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.18:

ṣaṣthīsamāse prāpte tad-apavādo 'vyayībhava ārabhyate / vā-vacanāt ṣaṣṭhīsamāso 'pi pakṣe 'bhyanujñāyate / pāra-ṃdhya-śabdau ṣaṣṭhyantena saha vibhāṣā samasyete, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / tat-sanniyogena ca anayor ekārāntatvaṃ nipātyate / pāraṃ gaṅgāyāḥ pāregaṅham /

[#105]

saṅkhyā vaṃśyena || PS_2,1.19 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.19:

vidyayā janmanā vā prāṇinām ekalakṣaṇasantāno vaṃśaḥ ity abhidhīyate / tatra bhavo vaṃśyaḥ / tad-vācinā subantena saha saṅkhyā samasyate, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / dvau munī vyākaraṇasya vaṃśyau dvimuni vyākaranasya / trimuni vyākaraṇasya /

nadībhiś ca || PS_2,1.20 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.20:

saṅkhyā ity anuvartate / nadīvacanaiḥ śabdaiḥ saha saṅkhyā samasyate, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / samāhāre ca ayam iṣyate /

anyapadarthe ca sañjñāyām || PS_2,1.21 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.21:

saṅkhyā iti nivṛttam / nadīgrahanam anuvartate / nadībhiḥ saha subantam anyapadārthe vartamānaṃ sañjñāyāṃ viṣye samasyate, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / vibhāṣā 'dhikāre 'pi nityasamāsa eva ayam / na hi vākyena sañjñā gamyate / unmattagaṅgam nāma deśaḥ / lohitagaṅgam /

tatpuruṣaḥ || PS_2,1.22 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.22:

tatpuruṣaḥ iti sañjñā 'dhikriyate prāg bahuvrīheḥ / yānita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ, tatpuruṣa-sañjñāste veditavyāḥ / vakṣyati, dvitīya śrita-atīta-patita (*2,1.24) / iti /

dviguś ca || PS_2,1.23 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.23:

dviguś ca samāsaḥ tatpuruśasajjño bhavati / dvigos tatpuruśatve samāsāntāḥ prayojanam / pañcarājam / daśarājam /

[#106]

dvidīyā śrita-atīta-patita-gata-atyasta-prāpta-āpanaiḥ || PS_2,1.24 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.24:

sup spā iti vartate / tasya viśeṣaṇam etad dvitīyā / dvitīyāntaṃ subantam śrita-adibhiḥ saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / kaṣṭaṃ śritaḥ kaṣṭaśritaḥ / narakaśritaḥ / atīta -- kāntāram atītaḥ kāntārātitaḥ / patita -- narakam patitaḥ narakapatitaḥ / gata -- grāmam gataḥ grāmagataḥ / atyasta -- taraṅganatyastaḥ taraṅgātyastaḥ / tuhinātyastaḥ / prāpta -- sukhaṃ prāptaḥ sukhaprāptaḥ / āpanna -- sukham āpannaḥ sukhāpannaḥ / duḥkhāpannaḥ /

svayaṃ ktena || PS_2,1.25 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.25:

svayam etad avyayam ātmanā ity asyārthe vartate, tasya dvitīyayā sambandho 'nupapannaḥ iti dvitīyā-grahaṇam uttarārtham anuvartate /

khaṭvā kṣepe || PS_2,1.26 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.26:

khaṭvā-śabdo dvitīyāntaḥ ktāntena saha kṣepe gamyamāne samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / kṣepo nindā, sa ca samāsa-artha eva, tena vibhāṣā 'dhikāre 'pi nityasamāsa eva ayam / na hi vakyena kṣepo gamyate / khaṭvārohaṇaṃ ca+iha vimārgaprasthānasya+upalakṣanam / sarva eva avinītaḥ khaṭvārūḍhaḥ ity ucyate /

sāmi || PS_2,1.27 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.27:

sāmi ity etad avyayam ardhaśabda-paryāyaḥ, tasya asattvavācitvād dvitīyayā na asti sambandhaḥ / tat subantaṃ ktantena saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati /

[#107]

kālāḥ || PS_2,1.28 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.28:

dvitīyā ktena iti vartate / kālavācinaḥ śabdāḥ dvitīyāntāḥ ktāntena saha samasyante vibhāṣa, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / antyantasamyoga-arthaṃ vacanam / kālāḥ iti na svarūpa-vidhiḥ / ṣaṇmuhūrtāścarācarāḥ, te kadācit ahargacchanti kadācit rātrim /

atyantasaṃyoge ca || PS_2,1.29 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.29:

kālāḥ iti vartate / ktena iti nivṛttam / atyantasaṃyogaḥ kṛtsna-saṃyogaḥ, kālasya svena sambandhinā vyāptiḥ /

tṛtīyā tatkṛta-arthena guṇavacanena || PS_2,1.30 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.30:

sup supā iti vartate / tasya viśeṣaṇam etat / tṛtīyāntam guṇavacanena arthaśabdena ca saha saṃsyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / kīdṛśena guṇavacanena ? tatkṛtena tadartha-kṛtena, tṛtīyānta-artha-kṛtena iti yāvat / śaṅkulayā khaṇḍaḥ saṅkulākhaṇḍaḥ /

pūrva-sadṛśa-sama-ūnārtha-kalaha-nipuṇa-miśra-ślakṣṇaiḥ || PS_2,1.31 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.31:

pūrva sadṛśa sama ūnārtha kalaha nipuṇa miśra ślakṣṇa ity etaiḥ saha tṛtīyāntaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samaso bhavati / asmād eva vacanāt pūrvādibhir yoge tṛtīyā bhavati, hetau vā draṣṭavyā / pūrva -- māsena pūrvaḥ māsapūrvaḥ / saṃvatsarapūrvaḥ / sadṛśa -- mātṛsadṛśaḥ / pitṛsadṛśaḥ / sama -- mātṛsamaḥ / ūnārtha - māśonam / kārṣāpaṇonam / māṣavikalam / kārṣāpanavikalam / kalaha -- asikalahaḥ / vākkalahaḥ / nipuṇa - vāṅnipuṇaḥ / ācāranipuṇaḥ / miśra - guḍamiśraḥ / tilamiśraḥ /

[#108]

kartṛkarṇe dṛtā bahulam || PS_2,1.32 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.32:

tṛtīyā iti vartate / kartari karaṇe ca yā tṛtīyā tadantaṃ kṛdantena saha bahulaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / sarvopādhivyabhicārārthaṃ bahula-grahanam / kartari -- ahinā hataḥ ahihataḥ / karaṇe -- nakhairnirbhinnaḥ nakhanirbhinnaḥ /

kṛtyair adhika-ārtha-vacane || PS_2,1.33 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.33:

stutinindāprayuktam adhyāropitārthavacanam adhikārthavacanam / kartṛkaraṇayo yā tṛtīyā tadantaṃ subantaṃ kṛtaiḥ saha samasyate 'dhikārthavacane gamyamāne vibhāṣā, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / kartā - kākapeyā nadī / śvalehyaḥ kūpaḥ / karaṇam - bāṣpacchedyāni tṛṇāni /

annena vyañjanam || PS_2,1.34 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.34:

tṛtīyā iti vartate / vyañjñavāci tṛtīyāntam anavācinā subantena sahā samasyate, vibhāśā tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati /

bhakṣyeṇa miśrīkaranam || PS_2,1.35 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.35:

miśrīkarana-vāci tṛtīyāntam bhakṣya-vācinā subantena saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati /

[#109]

caturthī tadartha-artha-bali-hita-sukha-rakṣitaiḥ || PS_2,1.36 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.36:

sup supā iti vartate / tasya viśeṣaṇam etat / tat iti sarvanāmnā caturthyantasya arthaḥ parāmṛśyate / tasmai idaṃ tadartham / tadartha artha bali hita sukha rakṣita ity etaiḥ saha caturthyantaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / tadarthena prakṛtivikārabhāve samāso 'yam iṣyate / yūpāya dāru yūpadāru / kuṇḍlāya hiraṇyam kuṇḍalahiraṇyam / iha na bhavati, randhanāya sthalī, avahananāya ulūkhalam iti / tādarthye caturthī ca asmād eva jñāpakād bhavati / arthena nityasamāsavacanaṃ sarvaliṅgatā ca vaktavyā / brāhmaṇārthaṃ payaḥ / brāhmaṇārthā yavāgūḥ / bali - kuberāya baliḥ kuberabaliḥ / mahārājabaliḥ / hita - gohitam / aśvahitam /

pañcamī bhayena || PS_2,1.37 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.37:

sup supā iti vartate / tasya viśeṣaṇam etat / pañcamyantaṃ subanataṃ bhaya-śabdena / subantena saha samasyate vibhāṣā, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / vṛkebyo bhayaṃ vṛkabhayam / caurabhayam / dasyubhayam / bhaya-bhīta-bhīti-bhībhir iti vaktavyam / vṛkebhyo bhītaḥ vṛkabhītaḥ /

apeta-apoḍha-mukta-patita-apatrastair alpaśaḥ || PS_2,1.38 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.38:

apeta apoḍha mukta patita apatrasta ity etaiḥ saha pajcamyantaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / apeta - sukhāpetaḥ / apoḍha - kalpanāpoḍhaḥ / mukta - cakramuktaḥ / patita - svargapatitaḥ / apatrasta - taraṅgāpatrastaḥ /

[#110]

stoka-antika-dūra-artha-kṛcchrāṇi ktena || PS_2,1.39 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.39:

stoka antika dūra ity evam arthāḥ śabdāḥ kṛcchra-śabdaś ca pañcamyantāḥ ktāntena saha samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / stokān muktaḥ / antikād āgataḥ / abhyāśād āgataḥ / dūrād āgataḥ / viprakṛṣṭād āgataḥ / kṛcchrān muktaḥ / kṛcchrāl labdhaḥ / pañcamyāḥ stoka-ādibhyaḥ (*6,3.2) ity aluk / śatasahatrau pareṇeti vaktavyam /

saptamī śauṇḍaiḥ || PS_2,1.40 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.40:

saptamyantaṃ śauṇḍa-ādibhiḥ saha samasyate, tatpuruṣāś ca samāso bhavati / akṣeṣu śauṇḍaḥ akṣaśauṇḍaḥ / akṣadhūrtaḥ / akṣakitavaḥ / śauṇḍa / dhūrta / kitava / vyāḍa / pravīṇa / saṃvīta / antar / antaḥśabdastvarādhikaranapradhāna eva paṭhyate / adhi / paṭu /

siddha-śuṣka-pakva-bandhaiś ca || PS_2,1.41 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.41:

saptamī iti vartate / siddha śuṣka pakva bandha ity etaiḥ saha saptamyantaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / sāṅkāśyasiddhaḥ / kāmpilyasiddhaḥ / śuṣka - ātapaśuṣkaḥ / chāyāśuṣkaḥ /

dhvāṅkṣena kṣepe || PS_2,1.42 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.42:

dhvāgkṣeṇa ity arthagrahanam / dhavāgkṣavācinā subantena saha saptamyantaṃ subantaṃ subantaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati kṣepe gamyamāne / tīrthe dhvāṅkṣa iva tīrthadhvāḍkṣaḥ /

[#111]

krtyair ṛṇe || PS_2,1.43 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.43:

suptamī iti vartate / kṛtya-pratyayāntaiḥ saha saptamyantaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati ṛṇe gamyamāne / yatpratyayena+eva+iṣyate / māse deyamṛṇam māsadeyam / saṃvatsaradeyam /

sañjñāyām || PS_2,1.44 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.44:

sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye saptayantaṃ supā saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / sañjñā samudāyopādhiḥ / tena nityasamāsa eva ayam, na hi vākyena sañjñā gamyate / araṇyetilakāḥ / araṇyemāṣāḥ /

ktena aho-rātra-avayavāḥ || PS_2,1.45 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.45:

aharavayavāḥ rātryavayavāś ca saptamyantāḥ ktāntena saha samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / pūrvāhṇakṛtam / aparāhṇakṛtam / pūrvarātrakṛtam / apararātrakṛtam / avayava-grahanam kim ? etat tu te divā vṛttaṃ rātrau vṛttaṃ ca drakṣyasi /

tatra || PS_2,1.46 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.46:

tatra ity etat saptamyantaṃ ktāntena saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati /

kṣepe || PS_2,1.47 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.47:

kṣepo nindā / kṣepe gamyamāne saptamyantaṃ ktāntena saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / avatapte - nakulasthitaṃ ta etat / cāpalam etat, anavasthitatvaṃ tavaitat ity arthaḥ / udakeviśīrṇam /

[#112]

pātresamita-ādayaś ca || PS_2,1.48 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.48:

samudāyā eva nipātyante / pātresamita-ādayaḥ śabdas tatpuruṣa-sañjñā bhavanti kṣepe gamyamāne / ye ca atra ktāntena saha samāsāḥ, teṣāṃ pūrvena+eva siddhe punaḥ pāṭho yuktārohyādi-parigraha-arthaḥ, pūrvapadādy-udāttatvaṃ yathā sayāt iti / yuktarohyādiṣu hi pātresamitādayaś ca iti paṭhyate / pātresamitāḥ / pātrebahulāḥ / avadhāraṇena kṣepo gamyate, pātre eva samitā na punaḥ kvacit kārye iti / udumbaramaśakādaṣu upamayā kṣepaḥ / mātaripuruṣaḥ iti pratiṣiddhasevanena / piṇḍīṣūrādiṣu nirīhatayā / avyaktattvāccākṛtigaṇo 'yam / pātresamitāḥ / pātrebahulāḥ / udumbaramaśakāḥ / udarakṛmiḥ / kūpakacchapaḥ / kūpacūrṇakaḥ / avaṭakacchapaḥ / kūpamaṇḍūkaḥ / kumbhamaṇḍūkaḥ / udapānamaḥḍūkaḥ / nagarakākaḥ / nagaravāyasaḥ / mātariṣuruṣaḥ / piṇḍīṣūraḥ / pitariṣūraḥ / geheśūraḥ / gehenardī / gehekṣveḍī / gehevijitī / gehevyāḍaḥ / gehemehī / gehedāhī / hehedṛptaḥ / gehedhṛṣṭaḥ / garbhetṛptaḥ / ākhanikabakaḥ / goṣṭheśūraḥ / goṣṭhe vijitī / goṣṭhekṣveḍī / goṣṭhepaṭuḥ / goṣṭhepaṇḍitaḥ / goṣṭhepragalbhaḥ /

pūrvakāla-eka-sarva-jarat-purāṇā-nava-kevalāḥ samānādhikaraṇena || PS_2,1.49 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.49: sup supā iti vartate / tasya viśeṣaṇam etat / pūrvakāla eka sarva jarat purāṇa nava kevala ity ete subantāḥ samānādhikaraṇena supā saha samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / bhinna-pravṛtti-nimittasya śabdasya+ekasminn arthe vṛttiḥ sāamānādhikaraṇyam / pūrvakālaḥ ity artha-nirdeśaḥ, pariśiṣṭānāṃ svarūpa-grahaṇam / pūrvakālo 'parakālena samasyate / snātānuliptaḥ / kṛṣṭasamīkṛtam / dagdhaprarūḍham / ekaśāṭī / ekabhikṣā / sarvadevāḥ / sarvamanuṣyāḥ / jaraddhastī / jaradgṛṣṭiḥ / jaradvṛttiḥ / purāṇānnam / purāṇāvasatham /

[#113]

dik-saṅkhye sañjñāyām || PS_2,1.50 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.50:

samānādhikaraṇena ity āpādasamāpter anuvartate / digvācinaḥ śabdāḥ saṅkhyā ca samānādhikaraṇena subantena saha samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati sañjñayāṃ vaṣaye / pūrveṣukāmaśamī / apareṣukāmaśamī /

taddhitartha-uttarapada-samāhāre ca || PS_2,1.51 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.51:

dik-saṅkhye ity anuvartate / taddhita-arthe viṣaye uttarapade ca parataḥ samāhāre ca abhidheye dik-saṅkhye samānādhikaraṇena supā saha samasyete, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / taddhita-arthe tāvat - pūrvasyāṃ śālāyāṃ bhavaḥ, dikpūrvapadād asañjñāyāṃ ñaḥ (*4,2.107), paurvaśālaḥ / āparaśālaḥ / uttarapade - pūrvaśālāpriyaḥ / aparaśālāpriyaḥ / samāhāre dik-śabdo na sambhavati / saṅkhyā taddhita-arthe - pāñcanāpitiḥ / pañcakapālaḥ / uttarapade - pañcagavadhanaḥ / daśagavadhanaḥ / samāhāre - pañcapūlī / daśapūlī /

saṅkhyā-pūrvo dviguḥ || PS_2,1.52 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.52:

taddhita-artha-uttarapada-samāhāre ca (*2,1.51) ity atra yaḥ saṅkhyā-pūrvaḥ samāsaḥ sa dvigu-sañjño bhavati / taddhita-arthe tāvat - pañcasu kapāleśu saṃskṛtaḥ pañcakapālaḥ / daśakapālaḥ / saṃskṛtaṃ bhakṣāḥ (*4,2.16) iti iha aṇ, tasya dvigor lug-anapatye (*4,1.88) iti luk / uttarapade - pañcanāvapriyaḥ /

kutsitāni kutsanaiḥ || PS_2,1.53 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.53:

kutsita-vācīni subantāni kutsana-vacanaiḥ subantaiḥ saha samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / śabda-pravṛtti-nimitta-kutsāyām ayaṃ samāsa iṣyate / viśeṣaṇaṃ viśeṣyeṇa bahulam (*2,1.57) iti paranipāte prāpte viśeṣyasya pūrvanipāta-artha ārambhaḥ / vaiyākaraṇakhasūciḥ / niṣpratibhaḥ ity arthaḥ / yājñikakitavaḥ / ayājyayājanatṛṣṇāparaḥ / mīmāṃsakadurdurūḍhaḥ /

[#114]

pāpāṇake kutsitaiḥ || PS_2,1.54 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.54:

pāpāṇaka-śabdau kutsanābhidhāyinau, tayoḥ pūrveṇa samāse paranipātaḥ prāptaḥ, pūrvanipata-artham idam ārabhyate / pāpa aṇaka ity ete subante kutsita-vacanaiḥ saha samasyete, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati /

upamānāni sāmānya-vacanaiḥ || PS_2,1.55 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.55:

upamīyate 'nena ity upamānam / upamāna-vācīni subantāni sāmānya-vacanaiḥ subantaiḥ saha samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / upamāna-upameyayoḥ sādhāraṇe dharmaḥ sāmānyaṃ, tadviśiṣṭa-upameya-vacanair ayaṃ samāsaḥ / śastrīva śyāmā śastrīśyāmā devadattā / kumudaśyenī / haṃsagadgadā /

upamitaṃ vyāghra-ādibhiḥ sāmānya-aprayoge || PS_2,1.56 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.56:

upameyam upamitaṃ , tadvāci subantaṃ vyāghra-ādibhiḥ sāmarthyād upamāna-vacanaiḥ saha sāmasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati, na cet sāmānyavācī śabdaḥ prayujyate / viśeṣaṇaṃ viśeṣyeṇa bahulam (*2,1.57) iti paranipāte prāpte viśeṣyasya pūrvanipāta-artha ārambhaḥ / puruṣo 'yaṃ vyāghra iva puruṣavyāghraḥ / puruṣasiṃhaḥ / sāmānya-aprayoge iti im ? puruṣo 'yaṃ vyāghra iva śūraḥ / vyāghra / siṃha / ṛkṣa / ṛṣabha / candana / vṛkṣa / varāha / vṛṣa / hastin / kuñjara / ruru /

viśesanaṃ viśeṣyeṇa bahulam || PS_2,1.57 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.57:

bhedakaṃ viśeṣaṇaṃ, bhedyaṃ viśeṣyam / viśeṣaṇa-vāci subantaṃ viśeṣya-vācinā samānādhikaraṇena subantena saha bahulaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / nīlotpalam / raktotpalam / bahulavacanam vyavasthārtham / kvacin nityasamāsa eva, kṛṣṇasarpaḥ, lohitaśāliḥ /

[#115]

pūrva-apara-prathama-carama-jaghanya-samāna-madhya-madhyama-vīrāś ca || PS_2,1.58 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.58:

pūrva apara prathama carama jaghanya samāna madhya madhyama vīra ity ete subantāḥ samānādhikaraṇena supā saha samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / pūrvapuruṣaḥ / aparapuruṣaḥ / prathamapuruṣaḥ / caramapuruṣaḥ / jaghanyapuruṣaḥ / samānapuruṣaḥ /

śreṇy-ādayaḥ kṛta-ādibhiḥ || PS_2,1.59 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.59:

śreṇya-ādayaḥ subantāḥ kṛta-ādibhiḥ samānadhikaraṇaiḥ sahaḥ samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / śreṇy-ādiṣu cvy-artha-vacanam / aśreṇayaḥ śrenayaḥ kṛtāḥ śreṇikṛtāḥ / ekakṛtāḥ / pūgakṛtāḥ / śreṇyādayaḥ paṭhyante / kṛtādir ākṛtiganaḥ / cvyantānāṃ tu ku-gati-pra-ādayaḥ (*2,2.18) ity anena nityasamāsaḥ / śreṇīkṛtāḥ / śreṇi / eka / pūga / kuṇḍa / rāśi / viśikha / nicaya / nidhāna / indra / deva / muṇḍa / bhūta / śravana / vadānya / adhyāpaka / abhirūpaka / brāhmaṇa / kṣatriya / paṭu / paṇḍita / kuśala / capala / nipuṇa / kṛpaṇa / iti śreṇy-ādiḥ / kṛta / mita / mata / bhūta / ukta / samājñāta / samāmnāta / samākhyāta / sambhāvita / avadhārita / nirākṛta /

ktena nañ-viśiṣṭena anañ || PS_2,1.60 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.60:

nañaiva viśeṣo yasya, sarvamanyat prakṛtyādikaṃ tulyaṃ, tan nañ-viśiṣṭam, tena nañviśiṣṭena ktāntena samānādhikaraṇena saha anañ ktāntaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / kṛtaṃ ca tadakṛtaṃ ca kṛtākṛtam / bhuktābhuktam / pītāpītam / udatānuditam / nuḍiṭau tadbhaktatvānnaiva bhedakau / aśitānaśitena jīvati / kliṣṭākliśitena vartate / kṛtāpakṛtādīnām upasaṅhyānam / kṛtāpakṛtam / bhuktavibhuktam / pītavipītam / gatapratyāgatam / yātānuyātam / krayākrayikā / puṭāpuṭikā / phalāphalikā / mānonmānikā /

[#116]

san-mahat-parama-uttama-utkṛṣṭāḥ pūjyamānaiḥ || PS_2,1.61 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.61:

sat mahat parama uttama utkṛṣṭa ity ete pūjyamānaiḥ saha samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / pūjyamānaiḥ iti vacanāt pūjāvacanāḥ sadādayo vijñāyante / satpuruṣaḥ / mahāpuruṣaḥ /

vṛndaraka-nāga-kuñjaraiḥ pūjyamānam || PS_2,1.62 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.62:

vṛndāraka nāga kuñjara ity etaiḥ saha pūjyamāna-vāci subantaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / pūjyamānam iti vacanāt pūjāvacanā vṛndāraka-ādayo gṛhyante / govṛndārakaḥ / aśvavṛndārakaḥ / gonāgaḥ /

katara-katamau jātiparipraśne || PS_2,1.63 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.63:

katara-katamau jātiparipraśne vṛtamānau samarthena supā saha samasyete, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / katarakaṭhaḥ / katarakālāpaḥ /

kiṃ kṣepe || PS_2,1.64 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.64:

kim ity etat kṣepe gamyamāne supā saha samasyate taturuṣaś ca samāso bhavati / kiṃrājā, yo na rakṣati /

poṭā-yuvati-stoka-katipaya-gṛṣṭi-dhenu-vaśā-vehad-baṣkayaṇī-pravaktṛ-śrotriya-adhyāpaka-dhūrtair jātiḥ || PS_2,1.65 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.65:

ubhaya-vyañjanā poṭā ity abhidhīyate / gṛṣṭirekavāraprasūtā / dhenuḥ pratyagraprasūtā / vaśā vandhyā / dehad garbhapātinī / baṣkayaṇī taruṇavatsā / poṭādibhiḥ saha jātivāci subantaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / ibhapoṭā / ibhayuvatiḥ / agnistokaḥ / udaśvitkatipayam / gogṛṣṭiḥ / godhenuḥ / govaśā / govehat / gobaṣkayaṇī / kaṭhapravaktā / kaṭhaśrotriyaḥ /

[#117]

praśaṃsā-vacanaiś ca || PS_2,1.66 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.66:

jātiḥ iti vartate / jātivāci subantaṃ praśaṃsā-vacanaiḥ saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / rūḍhi-śabdāḥ praśaṃsā-vacanā gṛhyante matallikādayaḥ / te ca āviṣṭaliṅgatvād anyaliṅge 'pi jāti-śabde svaliṅgopādānā eva samānāhikaranā bhavanti / goprakāṇḍam / aśvaprakāṇḍam / gomatllikā /

yuvā khalati-pālita-valina-jaratībhiḥ || PS_2,1.67 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.67:

khalaty-ādibhiḥ / samānādhikaraṇaiḥ saha yuva-śabdaḥ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / jaratībhiḥ iti strīliṅgena nirdeśaḥ, prātipādika-grahaṇe liṅgaviśiṣṭasya api grahanam iti jñāpaka-arthaḥ / yuvā khalatiḥ yuvakhalatiḥ / yuvatiḥ khalatī yuvakhalatī / yuvā palitaḥ yuvapalitaḥ / yuvatiḥ palitā yuvapalitā /

kṛtya-tulya-ākhyā ajātyā || PS_2,1.68 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.68:

kṛtyapratyaya-antās tulyaparyāyāś ca subantā ajāti-vacanena samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / bhojyoṣṇam / bhojyalavaṇam / pānīyaśītam / tulyākhyāḥ - tulyaśvetaḥ /

varṇo varṇena || PS_2,1.69 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.69:

varṇaviśeṣavāci subantaṃ varṇaviśeṣavācinā subantena samānādhikaraṇena saha samasyte, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / kṛṣṇasāraṅgaḥ /

kumāraḥ śramaṇā-ādibhiḥ || PS_2,1.70 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.70:

kumāra-śabdaḥ śramaṇā-ādibhiḥ saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / ye 'tra strīliṅgāḥ paṭhyante, śramaṇā, pravrajitā, kulaṭā ity evam ādayaḥ, taiḥ saha strīliṅgaḥ eva kumāra-śabdaḥ samasyate / ye tu puṃliṅgāḥ, adhyāpakaḥ, abhirūpakaḥ, paṇḍitaḥ iti, tair ubhayathā, prātipadika-grahaṇe liṅgaviśiṣṭasya api grahaṇam iti / kumārī śramaṇā kumāraśramaṇā / śramanā / pravrajitā / kulaṭā / garbhiṇī / tāpasī / dāsī / bandhakī / adhyāpaka / abhirūpaka / paṇḍita / paṭu /

[#118]

catuṣpādo garbhiṇyā || PS_2,1.71 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.71: catuṣpād-vācinaḥ subantā garbhiṇī-śabdena samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / gogarbhiṇī /

mayūra-vyaṃsaka-ādayaś ca || PS_2,1.72 ||

_____START JKv_2,1.72:

samudāyā eva nipātyante / mayūra-vyaṃsaka-ādayaḥ śabdāḥ tatpuruṣasañjñā bhavati / cakāro 'vadhāraṇa-arthaḥ , paramamayūravyaṃsakaḥ iti samāsāntaraṃ na bhavati / mayūravyaṃsakaḥ / chātravyaṃsakaḥ / kāmbojamuṇḍaḥ / yavanamuṇḍaḥ / chandasi - hastegṛhya / pādegṛhya / lāṅgalegṛhya / punardāya / ehīḍādayo 'nyapadārthe - ehīḍam / ehiyavaṃ vartate / ehivāṇijākriyā / apehivāṇijā / prehivāṇijā / ehisvāgatā / apohisvāgatā / prehisvāgatā / ehidvitīyā / apehidvitīyā / ihavitarkā / prohakaṭā / apohakaṭā / prohakardamā / apohakardamā / uddharacūḍā / āharacelā / āharavasanā / āharavanitā / kṛntavicakṣaṇā / uddharotsṛjā / uddhamavidhamā / utpacivipacā / utpatanipatā / uccāvacam / uccanīcam / acitopacitam / avacitaparācitam / niścapracam / akiñcanam / snātvākālakaḥ / pītvāsthirakaḥ / bhuktvāsuhitaḥ / proṣyapāpīyān / utpatyapākalā / nipatyarohiṇī / niṣaṇṇāśyāmā / apehiprasavā / ihapañcamī / ihadvitīyā / jahikarmaṇā bahulamābhīkṣṇye kartāraṃ cābhidadhāti - jahijoḍaḥ / ujjahijoḍaḥ / jahistambaḥ / ujjahistambaḥ / ākhyātamākhyātena kriyāsātatye - aśnītapibatā / pacatabhṛjjatā / khādatamodatā / khādatavamatā / khādatācamatā / āharanivapā / āvapaniṣkirā / utpacacvipacā / bhindhilavanā /

iti śrījayādityaviracitāyām kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau dvitīyādhyāyasya prathamaḥ pādaḥ //

dvittiyo 'dhyayaḥ dvitīyaḥ pādaḥ

[#119]

pūrva-apara-adhara-uttaram ekadeśinā-ekādhikaraṇe || PS_2,2.1 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.1:

ekadeśo 'sya asti ity ekadeśī, avayavī, tadvācinā subantena saha pūrva apara adhara uttara ity ete śabdāḥ sāmarthyād ekadeśabacanāḥ samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / ekādhikaraṇa-grahanam ekadeśino viśeṣaṇam / ekaṃ ced adhikaraṇam ekadravyam ekadeśi bhavati / ṣaṣṭhīsamāsa-apavado 'yaṃ yogaḥ / pūrvaṃ kāyasya pūrvakāyaḥ / aparakāyaḥ / adharakāyaḥ /

ardhaṃ napuṃsakam || PS_2,2.2 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.2:

ekadeśinā ekādhikaraṇe iti vartate / samapravibhāge 'rdhaśabdo napuṃsakam āviṣṭaliṅgaḥ, tasya+idaṃ grahanam / ardham ity etad napuṃsakam ekadeśinā-ekādhikaraṇena samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / ṣaṣṭhīsamāsa-apavādo 'yam yogaḥ / ardhaṃ pippalyāḥ ardhapippalī / ardhakośātakī / napuṃsakam iti kim ? grāmārdhaḥ /

dvitiya-tṛtīya-caturtha-turyāṇy anytarasyām || PS_2,2.3 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.3:

ekadeśinā ekādhikarane iti vartate / ṣasṭhīsamāsa-apavādo 'yaṃ yogaḥ / anyatarasyāṃ grahaṇāt so 'pi ṣaṣṭhīsamāso bhavati / pūraṇa-guṇa (*2,2.11) iti pratiṣedhaś ca ata eva anyatarasyāṃ grahaṇa-sāmarthyān na pravartate / dvitīyaṃ bhikṣāyāḥ caturthabhikṣā, bhikṣācaturthaṃ vā / turyaṃ bhikṣāyāḥ turyabhikṣā, bhikṣāturyaṃ vā /

[#120]

prāptāpanne ca dvitīyayā || PS_2,2.4 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.4:

ekadeśinā-ekādhikaraṇe iti nivṛttam / dvitīyāsamāse prāpte vacanam idam /

kālāḥ parimāṇinā || PS_2,2.5 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.5:

parimāṇamasya asti iti parimāṇī, tadbācinā subantena saha sāmarthyāt parimāṇavacanāḥ kāla-śabdāḥ samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / ṣaṣṭhīsamāsa-viṣaye yogārambhaḥ /

nañ || PS_2,2.6 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.6:

īṣadakṛtā || PS_2,2.7 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.7:

īṣat ity ayaṃ śabdo 'kṛdantena supā saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / īṣadguṇavacanena+iti vaktavyam / īṣatkaḍāraḥ / īṣatpiṅgalaḥ / īṣadvikaṭaḥ /

ṣaṣṭhī || PS_2,2.8 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.8:

ṣaṣṭhyantaṃ subantaṃ samarthena subantena saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / rājñaḥ puruṣaḥ rājapuruṣaḥ / brāhmaṇakambalaḥ /

[#121]

yājaka-ādibhiś ca || PS_2,2.9 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.9:

pūrveṇa samāsaḥ siddha eva, tasya kartari ca (*2,2.16) iti pratiṣedhe prāpte vacanam idam ārabhyate pratiprasavārtham / yājakādibhiḥ saha ṣaṣṭhī samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / brāhmaṇayājakaḥ / kṣatriyayājakaḥ / yājaka / pūjaka / paricāraka / pariṣecaka / snātaka / adhyāpaka / utsādaka / udvartaka / hotṛ / potṛ / bhartṛ / rathaganaka / pattigaṇaka / tatsthaiś ca guṇaiḥ ṣaṣṭhī samasyate iti vaktavyam / candanagandhaḥ / kapittharasaḥ / guṇāttareṇa taralopaś cea+ii vaktavyam /

na nirdhāraṇe || PS_2,2.10 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.10:

pūrveṇa samāse prāpte pratiṣedha ārabhyate / nirdhārane yā ṣaṣṭhī sā na samasyate / jāti-guṇa-kriyābhiḥ samudāyād ekadeśasya pṛthak-karaṇaṃ nirdhāranam / kṣatriyo manuṣyāṇām śūratamaḥ / kṛṣṇā gavāṃ sampannakṣīratamā /

pūraṇa-guṇa-suhitārtha-sad-avyaya-tavya-samānādhikaranena || PS_2,2.11 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.11:

pūraṇa guna suhitārtha sat avyaya tavya samānādhikaraṇa ity etaiḥ saha ṣaṣṭhī na samasyate / artha-śabdaḥ pratyekam abhisambadhyate, tena svarūpa-vidhir na bhavati / pūraṇārthe - dhātrāṇāṃ pañcamaḥ / chātrāṇāṃ daśamaḥ / guṇa - balākāyāḥ śauklyam / kākasya kārṣnyam / suhita-arthās tṛptyarthāḥ - phalānāṃ suhitaḥ / phalānāṃ tṛptaḥ / sat - brāhmaṇasya kurvan / brāhmaṇasya kurvāṇaḥ / avyaya - brāhmaṇasya kṛtvā / brāhmaṇasya hṛtvā / tavya - brāhamaṇasya kartavyam / tavyatā sānubandhakena samāso bhavaty eva, brāhmaṇa-kartavyam / samānādhikaraṇa - śukasya mārāvidasya / rājñaḥ pāṭaliputrakasya /

[#122]

kten a ca pūjāyām || PS_2,2.12 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.12:

mati-buddhi-pūjā-arthebhyaś ca (*3,2.188) iti vakṣyati, tasya+idaṃ grahaṇam / pūjā-grahaṇam upalakṣaṇa-artham / kto yaḥ pūjāyāṃ vihitastena ṣaṣṭhī na samasyate /

adhikaraṇa-vācinā ca || PS_2,2.13 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.13:

karmaṇi ca || PS_2,2.14 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.14:

ktena iti nivṛttam / karma-grahaṇaṃ ṣaṣṭhī-viśeṣaṇam / karmaṇi ca yā ṣaṣṭhī sā na samasyate / ubhaya-prāptau karmaṇi (*2,3.66) iti ṣaṣṭhyā idaṃ grahanam /

tṛj-akābhyāṃ kartari || PS_2,2.15 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.15:

kartṛ-grahaṇaṃ ṣaṣṭhī-viśeṣaṇam / kartari yā ṣaṣṭhī sā tṛcā akena ca saha na samasyate / bhavataḥ śāyikā / bhavata āsikā /

kartari ca || PS_2,2.16 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.16:

kartari ca yau tṛj-akau tābhyāṃ saha ṣaṣṭhī na samasyate / sāmarthyād akasya viśeṣaṇa-arthaṃ kartṛ-grahaṇam, itaratra vyabhicārābhāvāt / apāṃ sraṣṭā / purāṃ bhettā /

[#123]

nityaṃ krīḍā-jīvikayoḥ || PS_2,2.17 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.17:

na iti nivṛttam, na tṛjakau / nityaṃ samāso vidhīyate / kriḍāyāṃ jīvikāyāṃ ca nityaṃ ṣaṣṭhī samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / tṛc kriḍā-jīvikayor na asti ity aka eva+udāhriyate / uddālakapuṣpabhañjikā /

ku-gati-pra-ādayaḥ || PS_2,2.18 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.18:

nityam iti vartate / ku-śabdo 'vyayaṃ gṛhyate gatyādi-sāhacaryāt, na dravyavacanaḥ / ku-gati-prādayaḥ samarthena śabdāntareṇa saha nityaṃ samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / kuḥ pāpārthe - kupuruṣaḥ / gati - urarīkṛtam / yadūrīkaroti / prādayaḥ - durnindāyām - duṣpuruṣaḥ / svatī pūjāyām - supuruṣaḥ / atipuruṣaḥ / āṅ īṣādarthe - āpiṅgalaḥ / prāyikaṃ ca+etad upādhivacanam / anyatra api hi samāso dṛśyate / koṣṇam / kaduṣṇam / kavoṣṇam / duṣkṛtam / atistutam / ābaddham iti / pradayo gatādyarthe prathamayā / pragata ācāryaḥ prācāryaḥ / prāntevāsī / atyādayaḥ krāntādyarthe dvitīyayā / atikrāntaḥ khaṭvām atikhaṭvaḥ / atimālaḥ / avādayaḥ kruṣṭādyarthe tṛtīyayā / avakruṣṭaḥ kokilayā avakokilaḥ / paryādayo glānādyarthe caturthyā / pariglāno 'dhyayanāya paryadhyayanaḥ / alaṃ kumāryai alaṃkumāriḥ / nirādayaḥ krāntādyarthe pañcamyā / niṣkrāntaḥ kauśāmbyāḥ niṣkauśāmbiḥ / nirvārāṇasiḥ / ivena saha samāso vibhaktya-lopaḥ pūrvapada-prakṛtisvaratvaṃ ca vaktavyam / vāsasī iva /

[#124]

upapadam atiṅ || PS_2,2.19 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.19:

nityam iti vartate / upapadam atiṅantaṃ samarthena śabdāntareṇa saha samasyate nityam, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / kumbhakāraḥ / nagarakāraḥ / atiṅ iti kim ? edhānāhārako vrajati / nanu ca sup supā iti vartate, tatra kutas tiṅantena samāsa-prasaṅgaḥ ? evaṃ tarhi jñāpayati etayor yogayoḥ sup supeti na sambadhyate iti /

amā-eva avyayena || PS_2,2.20 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.20:

pūrvana samāse siddhe niyama-arthaṃ vacanam / avyayena-upapadasya yaḥ samāsaḥ so 'mā+eva bhavati, na anyena / svāduṅkāraṃ bhuṅkte / sampannaṅkāram bhugkte / lavanaṅkāraṃ bhuṅkte /

tṛtīyā-prabhṛtīnyatarasyam || PS_2,2.21 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.21:

amā+eva ity anuvartate / upadaṃśas tṛtīyāyām (*3,4.47) ity ataḥ prabhṛti yāny upapadāni tāni amā+eva avyayena saha-anyatarasyāṃ samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / ubhayatra-vibhāśeyam / yad amā+eva tulyavidhānam upapadaṃ tasya prāpte, yathā upadaṃśas tṛtīyāyām (*3,4.47) iti / yat punar amā ca anyena ca tulyavidhānaṃ tasya prāpte, yathā avyaye 'yathābhipretākhyāne kṛñaḥ ktvāṇamulau (*3,4..59) iti /

ktvā ca || PS_2,2.22 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.22:

amā+eva iti pūrvayoge 'nuvṛttam / tena anyatra na prāpnoti iti vacanam ārabhyate / ktvāpratyayena saha tṛtīyā-prabhṛtīni upapadāny anyatarasyāṃ samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / uccaiḥ kṛtya / uccaiḥ kṛtvā /

[#125]

śeṣo bahuvrīhiḥ || PS_2,2.23 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.23:

upayukatādanyaḥ śeṣaḥ / ṣeśaḥ samāso bahuvrīhi-sañjño bhavati / kaś ca śeṣaḥ samāso na+uktaḥ / vakṣyati anekam anyapadārthe (*2,2.24) - citraguḥ / śabalaguḥ /

anekam anyapadārthe || PS_2,2.24 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.24:

anekaṃ subantamanyapdārthe vartamānaṃ supā saha samasyate, bahuvrīhiś ca samāso bhavati / prathamārtham ekaṃ varjayitvā sarveṣu vibhakty-artheṣu bahuvrīhir bhavati / prāptam udakaṃ yaṃ grāmaṃ prāptodako grāmaḥ / ūḍharatho 'naḍvān / upagṛtapaśū rudraḥ / udghṛtaudanā sthālī / citragurdevadattaḥ / vīrapuruṣako grāmaḥ /

bahuvrīhiḥ samānādhikaraṇānam iti vaktavyam / vyadhikaraṇānāṃ mā bhūt, pañcabhir bhuktamasya / avyayānāṃ ca bahuvrīhir vaktavyaḥ / uccair mukhaḥ / nīcair mukhaḥ / saptamy-upamāna-pūrvapadasya+uttarapada-lopa śca vaktavyaḥ / kaṇṭhe sthitaḥ kālo 'sya kaṇṭhekalaḥ / urasilomā / uṣṭrasya mukham iva mukhaṃ yasya sa uṣṭramukhaḥ / kharamukhaḥ / samudāya-vikāraṣaṣṭhyāś ca bahuvrīhir uttarapada-lopaś ca+iti vaktavyam / keśānāṃ saṅghātaḥ keśasaṅghātaḥ, keśasaṅghātaḥ cūḍā 'sya keśacūḍaḥ / suvarṇasya vikāro 'laṅkāro 'sya subarṇālaṅkāraḥ /

[#126]

prādibhyo dhatujasya+uttarapadasya lopaś ca vā bahuvrīhir vaktavyaḥ / prapatitaṃ parṇamasya praparṇaḥ, prapatitaparṇaḥ / pratitaṃ palāśamasya prapalāśaḥ, prapatitapalāśaḥ / naño 'styarthānāṃ bahuvrīhir vācottarapadalopaś ca vaktavyaḥ / āvidyamānaḥ putro yasya aputraḥ, avidyamānaputraḥ /

saṅkhyayā 'vyaya-āsanna-adūra-adhika-saṅkhyāḥ saṅkhyeye || PS_2,2.25 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.25:

saṅkhyeye yā saṅkhyā vartate tayā saha avyaya-āsanna-adūra-adhika-saṅkhyāḥ samasyante bahuvrīhiś ca samāso bhavati / avyaya - upadaśāḥ / upaviṃśāḥ / āsannadaśāḥ / āsannaviṃśāḥ / adūradaśāḥ / adūraviṃśāḥ / adhikadaśāḥ / adhikaviṃśāḥ / saṅkhyā - dvitrāḥ / tricaturāḥ /

diṅnāmāny antarāle || PS_2,2.26 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.26:

diśāṃ nāmāni dignāmāni / diṅnāmāni subantāni antarāle vācye samasyante, bahuvrīhiś ca samāso bhavati / dakṣiṇasyāś ca pūrvasyāś ca diśor yad-antarālaṃ dakṣiṇa-pūrvā dik / pūrvottarā / uttarapaścimā /

tatra tena+idam iti sarūpe || PS_2,2.27 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.27:

tatra iti saptamyantaṃ gṛhyate / tena iti tṛtīyāntam / sarūpa-grahanaṃ pratyekam abhisambadhyate / tatra iti saptamyante sarūpe pade teneti ca tṛtīyānte idam ity etasminn arthe saṃsyete, bahuvrīhiś ca samāso bhavati / itikaranaś ca+iha vivakṣārtho laukikam artham anusārayati / tato grahaṇaṃ, praharanaṃ karmavyatīhāro, yuddhaṃ ca samāsa-arthaḥ iti sarvam itikaranāllabhyate /

[#127]

yat tatra iti nirdiṣṭaṃ grahaṇam cet tad bhavati, yat tena iti nirdiṣṭaṃ praharanaṃ cet tad bhavati, yat idam iti nirdiṣṭaṃ yuddhaṃ cet tad bhavati / keśeṣu keśeṣu ca gṛhītvā idaṃ yuddhaṃ pravṛttaṃ keśākeśi / kacākaci / daṇḍaiś ca daṇḍaiś ca pragṛtya idaṃ yuddhaṃ pravṛttaṃ daṇḍādaṇḍi /

tena saha+iti tulyayoge || PS_2,2.28 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.28:

saha ity etac chābdarūpaṃ tulyayoge vartamānaṃ tena iti tṛtīyāntena saha samasyate, bahuvrīhiś ca samāso bhavati / saha putreṇāgataḥ saputraḥ / sacchātraḥ / sakarmakaraḥ / tulyayoge iti kim ? sahaiva daśabhiḥ putrairbhāraṃ bahati gardabhī / vidyamātair eva daśabhiḥ putrairbhāraṃ vahati ity arthaḥ /

ca-arthe dvandvaḥ || PS_2,2.29 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.29:

anekam iti vartate / anekaṃ subantaṃ ca-arthe vartamānam samasyate, dvandva-sañjñaś ca samāso bhavati / samuccayānvācayetaretarayogasamāhārāś ca arthāḥ / tatra samuccayānvācayayor asāmarthyāt na asti samāsaḥ / itaretarayoge samāhāre ca samāso vidhīyate / plakṣaś ca nyagrodhaś ca plakṣa-nyagrodhau /

upasarjanaṃ pūrvam || PS_2,2.30 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.30:

samāse iti vartate / upasarjana-sañjñakaṃ samāse pūrvaṃ prayoktavyam / pūrvavacanaṃ paraprayoganivṛtty-artham / aniyamo hi syāt / dvitīyā - kaṣṭaśritaḥ / tṛtīyā - śaṅkulākhaṇḍaḥ /

[#128]

rājadanta-ādiṣu param || PS_2,2.31 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.31:

pūrva-nipāte prāpte paraprayoga-arthaṃ vacanam / rājadanta-ādiṣu upasarjanaṃ param prayoktavyam / na kevalam upasarjanasya, anyasya api yathā lakṣaṇaṃ vihitasya pūrvanipātasya ayam apavādaḥ paranipāto vidhīyate / dantānāṃ rājā rājadantaḥ / vanasya agre agrevaṇam / nipātanād aluk / rājadantaḥ / agrevanam / liptavāsitam / nagnamuṣitam / siktasaṃmṛṣṭam / mṛṣṭaluñcitam / avaklinnapakvam / arpitoptam / uptagāḍham / pūrvakālakṣay paranipātaḥ / ulūkhalamusalam / taṇḍulakiṇvam / dṛṣadupalam / āragvāyanabandhakī / citrarathabahlīkam / āvantyaśmakam / śūdrāryam / snātakarājānau / viṣvakṣenārjunau / akṣibhruvam / dāragavam / śabda-arthau / dharma-arthau / kāma-arthau / aniyamaś ca atra+iṣyate / artha-śabdau / artha-dharmau / artha-kāmau / tat katham ? vaktavyam idam / dharma-ādiṣu ubhayam iti / vaikāramatam / gajavājam / gopāladhānīpūlāsam / pūlāsakakaraṇḍam / sthūlapūlāsam / uśīrabījam / siñjāstham / citrāsvātī / bhāryāpatī / jāyāpatī / jampatī / dampatī / jāyāśabdasya jambhāvo dambhāvaś ca nipātyate / putrapatī / putrapaśū / keśaśmaśrū / śmaśrukeśau / śirobījam / sarpirmadhunī / madhusarpiṣī /

dvandve ghi || PS_2,2.32 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.32:

pūrvam iti vartate / dvandve samāse ghyantaṃ pūrvaṃ prayoktavyam / paṭuguptau / mṛduguptau /

aj-ādy-ad-antam || PS_2,2.33 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.33:

dvandve iti vartate / aj-ādy-ad-antaṃ śabdarūpaṃ dvandve samāse pūrvaṃ prayoktavyam / uṣṭrakharam / uṣtraśaśakam / bahuṣv aniyamaḥ / aśvarathendrāḥ / indrarathāśvāḥ /

[#129]

alpa-ac-taram || PS_2,2.34 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.34:

dvandve iti vartate / alpāctaraṃ śabdarūpaṃ dvandve samāse pūrvaṃ prayoktavyam / plakṣaś ca nyagrodhś ca plakṣa-nyagrodhau / dhavakhadirapalāśāḥ / bahuṣv aniyamaḥ - śaṅkhadundubhivīṇāḥ, vīṇāśaṅkhadundubhayaḥ / ṛtunakṣtrāṇāmānupūrvyeṇa samānakṣarānāṃ pūrvanipāto vaktavyaḥ / hemantaśiśiravasantāḥ / citrāsvātī / kṛttikārohiṇyau / samānākṣarāṇām iti kim ? grīṣmavasantau / laghv-akṣaraṃ pūrvaṃ nipatati iti vaktavyam / kuśakāśam / śaraśādam / abhyarhitaṃ ca pūrvaṃ nipatati iti vaktavyam / mātāpitarau / śraddhamedhe / dīkṣātapasī / varṇānāmānupūrvyeṇa pūrvanipātaḥ / brāhmaṇakṣatriyaviṭśūdrāḥ / samānākṣarāṇām ity atra na asti / bhrātuś ca jyāyasaḥ pūrvanipāto vaktavyaḥ / yudhaṣṭhirārjunau /

saptamī-viśeṣane bahuvrīhau || PS_2,2.35 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.35:

sarvopasarjanatvād bahuvrīher aniyame prāpte niyama-arthaṃ vacanam / saptamyantaṃ viśeṣaṇaṃ ca bahuvrīhi-samāse pūrvaṃ prayoktavyam / kṇṭhekālaḥ / urasilomā / viśeṣanam - citraguḥ / śabalaguḥ / sarvanāma-saṅkhyayor upasaṅkhyānam / sarvaśvetaḥ / sarvakṛṣṇaḥ / dviśuklaḥ / dvikṛṣṇaḥ / anayor eva mithaḥ saṃpradhāraṇāyāṃ pratvāt saṅkhyāyāḥ pūrvanipātaḥ / dvyanyaḥ / tryanyaḥ /

[#130]

vā priyasya pūvanipātaḥ / guḍapriyaḥ, priyaguḍaḥ /

niṣṭhā || PS_2,2.36 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.36:

niṣṭhantaṃ ca bhuvrīhi-samāse pūrvaṃ prayoktavyam / kṛtakaṭaḥ / bhikṣitabhikṣiḥ / avamuktopānatkaḥ / āhūtasubrahmaṇyaḥ / nanu ca viśeṣaṇam eva atra niṣṭhā ? na+eṣa niyamaḥ, viśeṣaṇa-viśeṣya-bhavasya vivakṣā nibandhanatvāt / kathe kṛtam anena iti vā vigrahītavyam / niṣthāyāḥ pūrvanipāte jātikālasukhādibhyaḥ pravacanam / śārṅgajagdhī / palāṇḍubhakṣitī / māsajātaḥ / sambatsarajātaḥ / sukhajātaḥ / duḥkhajātaḥ / kathaṃ kṛtakaṭaḥ, bhuktaudanaḥ ? prāptasya cābādhā vyākhyeyā /

vā+āhita-agny-ādiṣu || PS_2,2.37 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.37:

niṣṭhā iti pūrvanipāte prāpte vikalpa ucyate / āhitāgny-ādiṣu niṣṭhāntaṃ pūrvaṃ vā prayoktavyam / agnyāhitaḥ / āhitāgniḥ / jātapūtraḥ, putrajataḥ / jātadantaḥ / jātaśamaśruḥ / tailapītaḥ /

kaḍārāḥ karmadhāraye || PS_2,2.38 ||

_____START JKv_2,2.38:

guna-śabdānāṃ viśeṣanatvāt pūrvanipāte prāpte vikalpa ucyate / kaḍārādayaḥ karmadhāraye samāse vā pūrvaṃ / prayoktavyāḥ / kaḍārajaiminiḥ, jaiminikaḍāraḥ /

[#131]

kaḍāra / guḍula / kāṇa / khañja / kuṇṭha / khañjara / khalati / gaura / vṛddha / bhikṣuka /

iti śrījayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau dvitīyādhyāyasya dvitīya pādaḥ //

dvitīyādhyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ pādaḥ

[#132]

anabhihite || PS_2,3.1 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.1:

anabhihite ity adhikāro 'yaṃ veditavyaḥ / yad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ, anabhihite ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / anabhihite anukte, anirdiṣṭe karmādau vibhaktir bhavati / kena anabhihite ? tiṅ-kṛt-taddhita-samāsaiḥ parisaṅkhyānam / vakṣyati, karmaṇi dvitīyā (*2,3.2) - kaṭaṃ kartoti / grāmaṃ gacchati / anabhihite iti kim ? tiṅ - kriyate kaṭaḥ / kṛt - kṛtaḥ kaṭaḥ / taddhitaḥ - śatyaḥ /

karmaṇi dvitīyā || PS_2,3.2 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.2:

dvitīyādayaḥ śabdāḥ pūrvācāryaiḥ supāṃ trikeṣu samaryante, tair eva atra vyavahāraḥ / karmaṇi kārake yā saṅkhyā tatra dvitīyā vibhaktirbhavati /

ubhayato grāmam / sarvato grāmam / dhig devadattam / uparyupari grāmam / adhyadhi grāmam / adho 'dho grāmam / abhitaḥparitaḥsamayānikaṣāhāpratiyogeṣu ca dṛśyate / abhito grāmam / parito grāmam /

tṛtīyā ca hoś chandasi || PS_2,3.3 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.3:

karmaṇi iti vartate / dvitīyāyāṃ prāptāyāṃ tṛtīyā vidhīyate / ca-śabdāt sā ca bhavati /

[#133]

antarā 'ntareṇa yukte || PS_2,3.4 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.4:

dvitīyā svaryate, na tṛtīyā / antarāntareṇa śabdau nipātau sāhacaryād gṛhyete / ābhyāṃ yoge dvitīyā vibhaktir bhavati / ṣaṣṭhy-apavādo 'yam yogaḥ / tatra antarāśabdo madhyamādheya-pradhānam ācaṣṭe / antareṇa śabdas tu tac ca vinārthaṃ ca /

kāla-adhvanor atyanta-saṃyoge || PS_2,3.5 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.5:

kāla-śabdebhyo 'dhva-śabdebhyaś ca dvitīyā vibhaktir bhavati atyantasaṃyoge gamyamāne / kriyā-guṇa-dravyaiḥ sākalyena kālādhvanoḥ sambandhaḥ atyantasaṃyogaḥ / māsam adhīte / saṃvatsaram adhīte / māsaṃ kalyāṇī / saṃvatsaraṃ kalyāṇī / māsaṃ guḍadhīnāḥ / saṃvatsaraṃ guḍadhānāḥ / adhvanaḥ khalv api - krośam adhīte / yojanam adhīte / krośaṃ kuṭilā nadī / yojanaṃ kuṭilā nadī /

apavarge tṛtīyā || PS_2,3.6 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.6:

kāla-adhvanor atyantasaṃyoge iti vartate / apavargaḥ phala-prāptau satyāṃ kriyāparisamāptiḥ / apavarge gamyamāne kāla-adhvanor atyantasaṃyoge tṛtīyā vibhaktir bhavati / masena anuvāko 'dhītaḥ / saṃvatsareṇa anuvāko 'dhītaḥ / adhvanaḥ - krośena anuvāko 'dhītaḥ / yojanena anuvāko 'dhītaḥ /

saptamī-pañcamyau kāraka-madhye || PS_2,3.7 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.7:

kāla-adhvanoḥ iti vartate / kārakayor madhye yau kāla-adhvānau tābhyāṃ saptamī-pañcamyau vibhaktī bhavataḥ / adya bhuktavā devadatto dvyahe bhoktā dvyahād vā bhoktā / tryahe tryahād vā bhoktā / kartṛ-śaktyor madhye kalaḥ /

karmapravacanīya-yukte dvitīyā || PS_2,3.8 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.8:

[#134]

yasmād adhikaṃ yasya ca+īśvara-vacanaṃ tatra saptamī || PS_2,3.9 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.9:

karmapravacanīya-yukta iti vartate / yasamā dadhikaṃ yasya ca+īśvaravacanaṃ karmapravacanīyair yukte tatra saptamī vibhaktir bhavati / upa khāryaṃ droṇaḥ /

pañcamy-apa-āṅ-paribhiḥ || PS_2,3.10 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.10:

apa āṅ pari ity etaiḥ karmapravacanīyair yoge pajcamī vibhaktir bhavati /

pratinidhi-pratidāne ca yasmāt || PS_2,3.11 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.11:

mukhya-sadṛśaḥ pratinidhiḥ / dattasya pratiniryātanaṃ pratidānam / yasmāt pratinidhiryataś ca pratidānaṃ tatra karmapravacanīya-yukte pañcamī vibhaktir bhavati /

gatyartha-karmaṇi dvitīyā-caturthyau ceṣṭāyām anadhvani || PS_2,3.12 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.12:

gatyarthānāṃ dhātūnāṃ ceṣtākriyāṇāṃ parispandakriyāṇāṃ karmaṇi kārake 'dhvavarjite dvitīyā-caturthyau bhavataḥ / grāmaṃ gacchati, grāmāya gacchati / grāmaṃ vrajati, grāmāya vrajati / gatyartha-grahaṇaṃ kim ? odanam pacati / karmaṇi iti kim ? aśvena vrajati / deṣṭāyam iti kim ? manasā pāṭaliputraṃ gacchati / anadhvani iti kim ? adhvānaṃ gacchati / adhvanītyartha-grahanam / panthānaṃ gacchati / mārgaṃ gacchati / āsthita-pratiṣedhaś cāyaṃ vijñeyaḥ / āsthitaḥ samprāptaḥ, ākrānta ucyate /

[#135]

caturthī sampradāne || PS_2,3.13 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.13:

sampradāne kārake caturthī vibhaktir bhavati / upadhyāyāya gāṃ dadāti / mānavakāya bhikṣāṃ dadāti / devadattāya rocate / puṣpebhyaḥ spṛhayati ity ādi / caturthīvidhāne tādarthya upasaṅkhyānam / yūpāya dāru / kuṇḍalāya hiraṇyam / randhanāya sthāya sthālī / avahananāyolūkhalam / kl̥pi sampadyamāne caturthī vaktavyā / mūtrāya kalpate yavāgūḥ / uccārāya kalpate yavāgūḥ / kl̥pi ityartha-nirdeśaḥ / mūtrāya sampadyate yavāgūḥ /

kriya-artha-upapadasya ca karmaṇi sthāninaḥ || PS_2,3.14 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.14:

kriyārthā kriyā upapadaṃ yasya so 'yaṃ kriyārthopapāḥ / tumun-ṇvulau kriyāyāṃ kriyārthāyām (*3,3.10) ity eṣa viṣayo lakṣyate / kriyārthopapadasya ca sthānino 'prayujyamānasya dhātoḥ karmaṇi kārake caturthī vibhaktir bhavati / dvitīya-apavādo yogaḥ / edhebhyo vrajati / puṣpebhyo vrajati kriyārthopapadasya iti kim ? praviśa piṇḍīm /

tumarthāc ca bhāva-vacanāt || PS_2,3.15 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.15:

tumunā samānārthas tumarthaḥ / tumartha-bhāvavacana-pratyayāntāt prātipadikāc caturthī vibhaktir bhavati / bhāvavacanāś ca (*3,3.11) iti vakṣyati, tasya+idaṃ grahanam / pākāya vrajati / tyāgāya vrajati / bhūtaye vrajati / saṃpattaye vrajati /

[#136]

namaḥ-svasti-svāhā-svadhā 'laṃ-vaṣaḍ-yogāc ca || PS_2,3.16 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.16:

namaḥ svasti svāhā svadhā alam vaṣaṭ ity etair yoge caturthī vibhaktir bhvati / namo devebhyaḥ / svasti prajābhyaḥ / svāhā agnaye / svadhā pitṛbhyaḥ / alaṃ mallo mallāya / alam iti paryāptyartha-grahaṇam / prabhurmallo mallāya / śakto mallo mallāy / vaśaḍagnaye / vaṣaḍindrāya /

manya-karmaṇy-anādare vibhāṣā 'prāṇiṣu || PS_2,3.17 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.17:

manyateḥ karmaṇi manyakarmaṇi / manyakarmaṇi prāṇivarjite vibhāṣā caturthī vibhaktir bhavati anādare gamyamāne / anādarastiraskāraḥ / na tvā tṛṇaṃ manye, na tvā tṛṇāya manye / na tvā busaṃ manye, na tvā busāya manye /

aprāniṣu iti kim ? na tvā śṛgālaṃ manye / yad etad aprāṇiṣviti tad anāvādiṣviti vaktavyam / vyavasthita-vibhāṣā ca jñeyā / na tvā nāvaṃ manye yāvad uttīrṇaṃ na nāvyam / na tvā 'nnaṃ manye yāvan na bhuktaṃ śrāddham / prāṇiṣu tūbhayam /

[#137]

kartṛ-karaṇayos tṛtīyā || PS_2,3.18 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.18: kartari karaṇe ca kārake tṛtīyā vibhaktir bhavati / devadattena kṛtam / yajñadattena bhuktam / karaṇe - dātreṇa lunāti / paraśunā chinatti / tṛtīyā-vidhāne prakṛtyādīnām upasaṅkhyānam / prakṛtyā 'bhirūpaḥ / prakṛtyā darśanīyaḥ / prāyeṇa yājñikaḥ / prāyeṇa vaiyākaraṇaḥ / gārgyo 'smi gotreṇa / samena dhāvati /

sahayukte 'pradhāne || PS_2,3.19 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.19:

saha-arthena yukte apradhāne tṛtīyā vibhaktir bhavati / putreṇa sahāgataḥ pitā / putreṇa saha gomān /

yena aṅga-vikāraḥ || PS_2,3.20 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.20:

aṅga-śabdo 'tra aṅga-samudāye śarīre vartate, yena iti ca tadavayavo hetutvena nirdiśyate / yena aṅgena vikṛtena aṅgino vikāro lakṣyate, tatas tṛtīyā vibhaktir bhavati / akṣṇā kāṇaḥ /

ittham-bhūta-lakṣaṇe || PS_2,3.21 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.21:

kañcit prakāraṃ prāptaḥ itthambhūtaḥ / tasya lakṣaṇam itthambhūtalakṣaṇam / tatas tṛtīyā vibhaktir bhavati /

[#138]

sañjño 'nyatarasyāṃ karmaṇi || PS_2,3.22 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.22:

hetau || PS_2,3.23 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.23:

phalasādhanayogyaḥ padārtho loke hetur ucyate /

akartary-ṛṇe pañcamī || PS_2,3.24 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.24:

hetau iti vartate / kartṛ-varjitaṃ yadṛṇaṃ hetuḥ, tataḥ pañcamī vibhaktir bhavati tṛtīyā+apavādo yogaḥ /

vibhāṣā guṇe 'strīyām || PS_2,3.25 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.25:

hetau iti vartate / guṇe hetāv astrīliṅge vibhāṣā pañcamī vibhaktir bhavati / jāḍyād baddhaḥ, jāḍyena baddhaḥ /

ṣaṣṭhī hetu-prayoge || PS_2,3.26 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.26:

sarvanāmnas tṛtīyā ca || PS_2,3.27 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.27:

sarvanāmno hetu-śabda-prayoge hetau dyotye tṛtīyā vibhaktir bhavati, ṣaṣṭhī ca / pūrveṇa ṣaṣṭhyām eva prāptāyām idam ucyate / kena hetunā vasati, kasya hetor vasati / yena hetunā vasati, yasya hetor vasati / nimittakāraṇa-hetuṣu sarvāsāṃ prāyadarśanam /

[#139]

kiṃnimittaṃ vasati, kena nimittena vasati, kasmai nimittāya vasati, kasmān nimittād vasati, kasya nimittasya vasati, kasmin nimitte vasati /

apādāne pañcamī || PS_2,3.28 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.28:

apādāne kārake pañcamī vibhaktir bhavati / grāmād āgacchati / parvatād avarohati / vṛkebhyo bibheti / adhyayanāt parājayate / pañcamī-vidhāne lyab-lope karmaṇyupasaṅkhyānam / prāsādam āruhya prekṣate, prāsādāt prekṣate / adhikaraṇe ca+upasaṅkhyānam / āsane upaviṣya prekṣate, āsanāt prekṣate / śayanāt prekṣate / praṣnākhyānayoṣ ca pañcamī vaktavyā / kuto bhavān ? pāṭaliputrāt / yataṣcādhvakālanirmāṇam tatra pañcamī vaktavyā / gavīdhumataḥ sāṅkāśyaṃ catvāri yojanāani / kārtikyā āgrahāyaṇī māse /

anya-ārād-itara-rte-dik-śabda-añcu-uttarapada-aj-āhi-yukte || PS_2,3.29 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.29:

anya ārāt itara ṛte dik-śabda añcu-uttarapada āc āhi ity etair yoge pañcamī vibhaktir bhavati / anya ity artha-grahanam / tena paryāya-prayoge 'pi bhavati / anyodevadattāt / bhinno devadattāt / artha-antaraṃ devadattāt /

[#140]

vilakṣaṇe devadattāt / ārāc-chabdo dūrāntika-arthe vartate / tatra dūrāntikārthaiḥ ṣaṣthy-anyatarasyām (*2,3.34) / iti prāpte pañcamī vidhīyate / ārād devadattāt / ārād yajñadattāt / itara iti nirdiśyamāna-pratiyogī padārtha ucyate / itaro devadattāt / ṛte iti avyayaṃ varjana-arthe / ṛte devadattāt / ṛte yajñadattāt / dik-śabdaḥ -- pūrvo grāmāt parvataḥ / uttaro grāmāt / pūrvo grīṣmāt vasantaḥ / uttaro grīṣmo vasantāt / dvik-śabda ity atra śabda-grahanaṃ deśakālavṛttinā 'pi dik-śabdena yoge yathā syāt, itarathā hi dig-vṛttinaiva syāt, ityamasyāḥ pūrvā iti / iha tu na syāt, ayam asmāt pūrvaḥ kālaḥ iti / añcu-uttarapada -- prāg grāmāt / pratyag grāmāt / nanu cāyam api dik-śabda eva / ṣaṣṭhy-atasartha-prayayena (*2,3.30) iti vakṣyati, tasya ayaṃ purastādapakarṣaḥ /

ṣaṣṭhy-atasartha-pratyayena || PS_2,3.30 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.30:

dakṣiṇa-uttarābhyām atasuc (*5,3.28) iti vakṣyati, tasya+idaṃ grahanam / atas-arthena pratyayena yukte ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / dakṣiṇato grāmasya /

enapā dvitīyā || PS_2,3.31 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.31:

enab-anyatarasyām adūre 'pañcamyāḥ (*5,3.35) iti vakṣyati / tena yukte dvitīyā vibhaktir bhavati / pūrveṇa ṣaṣṭhyāṃ prāptāyām idaṃ vacanam / dakṣiṇena grāmam / uttareṇa grāmam /

pṛthag-vinā-nānābhis tṛtīyā 'nyatarasyām || PS_2,3.32 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.32:

pañcamī-grahaṇam anuvartate / pṛthak vinā nānā ity etair yoge tṛtīyā vibhaktir bhavati, anyatarasyāṃ pañcamī ca / pṛthag devadattena, pṛthag devadattāt / vinā devadattena, vinā devadattāt /

[#141]

kareṇa ca stoka-alpa-kṛcchra-katipayasya asattva-vacanasya || PS_2,3.33 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.33:

stoka alpa kṛcchra katipaya ity etebhyo 'sattva-vacanebhyaḥ karaṇe kārake 'nyatarasyāṃ tṛtīyā bhavati / pañcamy atra pakṣe vidhīyate, tṛtīyā tu karaṇe ity eva siddhā / yadā tu dharma-mātraṃ karaṇāyā vivakṣyate na dravyam, tadā stoka-ādīnām asattva-vacanatā / stokān muktaḥ, stokena muktaḥ / alpān muktaḥ, alpena muktaḥ / kṛchrān muktaḥ, kṛcchreṇa muktaḥ /

dūra-antika-arthaiḥ ṣaṣṭhy-anyatarasyām || PS_2,3.34 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.34:

pañcamī anuvartate / dūra-antika-arthaiḥ śabdair yoge ṣaṣthī vibhaktir bhavati, anyatarasyāṃ pañcamī ca / dūraṃ grāmasya, dūraṃ grāmāt / viprakṛṣṭaṃ grāmasya, viprakṛṣṭaṃ grāmāt /

dūra-antika-arthebhyo dvitīyā ca || PS_2,3.35 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.35:

pañcamī anuvartate / dūra-antika-arthebhyaḥ śabdebhyo dvitīyā vibhaktir bhavati, cakārāt pañcamī tṛtīyā 'pi samucchīyate / dūraṃ grāmasya, dūrād grāmasya, dūreṇ grāmasya / antikaṃ grāmasya, antikād grāmasya, antikena grāmasya /

saptamy-adhikarane ca || PS_2,3.36 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.36:

saptamī vibhaktir bhavaty adhikaraṇe kārake, cakārād dūra-antika-arthebhyaś ca / kaṭe āste / śakaṭe āste / sthālyāṃ pacati / dūra-antika-arthebhyaḥ khalv api - dūre grāmasya / antike grāmasya / abhyāśe grāmasya / dūranti - kārthebhyaścatasro vibhaktayo bhavanti, dvitīyā-tṛtīyā-pañcamī-saptamyaḥ / saptamī-vidhāne ktasyenviṣayasya karmaṇy-upasaṅkhyānam / adhītī vyākaraṇe / parigaṇitī yājñike / āmnātī chandasi /

[#142]

sādhvasādhuprayoge ca saptamī vaktavyā / sādhurdevadatto mātari / asādhuḥ pitari / kārakārhāṇāṃ ca kārakatve saptamī vaktavyā / ṛddheṣu bhuñjāneṣu daridrā āsate / brāhmaṇeṣu taratsu vṛṣalā āsate / akārakārhāṇāṃ cākarakatve saptamī vaktavyā / daridreṣvāsīneṣu ṛddhā bhuñjate / vṛṣaleṣvāsīneṣu brāhmaṇās taranti / taddhiparyāse ca saptamī vaktavyā / ṛddheṣvāsīneṣu daridrā bhuñjate /

yasya ca bhāvena bhāva-lakṣaṇam || PS_2,3.37 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.37:

saptamī iti vartate / bhāvaḥ kriyā / yasya ca bhāvena yasya ca kriyayā kriyāntaraṃ lakṣyate, tato bhāvavataḥ saptamī vibhaktir bhavati / prasiddhā ca kiyā kriyāntaraṃ lakṣayati /

ṣaṣṭhī ca anādare || PS_2,3.38 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.38:

[#143]

svāmi-īśvar-ādhipati-dāyāda-sākṣi-pratibhū-prasutaiś ca || PS_2,3.39 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.39:

ṣaṣṭhī-saptamyau vartate / svāmin īśvara adhipati dāyāda sākṣin pratibhū prasūta ity etair yoge ṣaṣṭhī-saptamyau vibhaktī bhavataḥ / gavāṃ svāmī, goṣu svāmī / gavāmīśvaraḥ, goṣvīśvaraḥ / gavāmadhipatiḥ, goṣvadhipatiḥ / gavāṃ dāyādaḥ, goṣu dāyādaḥ /

āyukta-kuśalābhyāṃ ca āsevāyām || PS_2,3.40 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.40:

ṣaṣṭhī-saptamyau vartate / āyukataḥ vyāpāritaḥ, kuśalaḥ nipuṇaḥ, tābhyāṃ yoge āsevāyāṃ gamyamānāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhī-saptamyau vibhaktī bhavataḥ /

yataś ca nirdhāranam || PS_2,3.41 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.41:

ṣaṣṭhī-saptamyau vartate /

pañcamī vibhakte || PS_2,3.42 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.42:

yataś ca nirdharanam iti vartate /

sādhu-nipuṇābhyām arcāyāṃ saptamy aprateḥ || PS_2,3.43 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.43:

sādhu nipuṇa ity etābhyām yoge 'rcāyāṃ gamyamānāyāṃ saptamī vibhaktir bhavati, na cet pratiḥ prayujyate / mātari sādhuḥ / pitari sādhuḥ / mātari nipuṇaḥ / pitari nipuṇaḥ / arcāyām iti kim ? sādhurbhṛtyo rājñaḥ / tattvak-athane na bhavati / aprateḥ iti kim ? sādhur devadatto mātaraṃ prati / apratyādibhir iti vaktavyam /

[#144]

prasita-utsukābhyāṃ tṛtīyā ca || PS_2,3.44 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.44:

nakṣatre ca lupi || PS_2,3.45 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.45:

tṛtīyā-saptamyāv anuvartate / lub-antāt nakṣatra-śabdāt tṛtīyā-saptamyau vibhaktī bhvataḥ / puṣyeṇa pāyasamaśnīyāt, puṣye pāyasamaśnīyāt / maghābhiḥ palalaudanam, maghasu palalaudanam /

prātipadikārtha-liṅga-parimāṇavacana-mātre prathamā || PS_2,3.46 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.46:

prātipadikārthaḥ sattā / liṅgaṃ strīliṅga-puṃliṅga-napuṃsakāni / parimaṇaṃ droṇaḥ, khārī, āḍhakam / vacanam ekatva-dvitva-bahutvāni / mātra-śabdaḥ pratyekam abhisambadhyate / prātipadikārtha-mātre, liṅga-mātre, primāṇa-mātre, vacana-mātre prathamā vibhaktir bhavati / prātipadikārtha-mātre -- uccaiḥ / nīcaiḥ / liṅga-grahaṇaṃ kim ? kumārī, vṛkṣaḥ, kuṇḍam ity atra api yathā syat / parimāṇa-grahaṇaṃ kim ? droṇaḥ, khārī, āḍhakam ity atra api yathā syāt / vacana-grahanaṃ kim ? ekatva-ādiṣu ukteṣv api yathā syāt /

sambodhane ca || PS_2,3.47 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.47:

ābhimukhya-karaṇaṃ, tad-adhike prātipadika-arthe prathamā na prāpnoti iti vacanam ārabhyate /

sā+āmantritam || PS_2,3.48 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.48:

[#145]

ekavacanaṃ sambuddhiḥ || PS_2,3.49 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.49:

ṣaṣṭhī śeṣe || PS_2,3.50 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.50:

jño 'vid-arthasya karaṇe || PS_2,3.51 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.51:

jānāter avidarthasya ajñāna-arthasya karaṇe kārake ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / sarṣiṣo jānīte / madhuno jānīte / sarpiṣā karaṇena pravartate ity arthaḥ / pravṛtti-vacano jānatir avidḥ-arthaḥ / atha va mithyājñāna-vacanaḥ /

adhi-ig-artha-daya-īśām karmaṇi || PS_2,3.52 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.52:

śeṣe iti vartate / adhi-ig-arthāḥ smarana-arthāḥ, daya dānagatirakṣaneṣu, īśa eśvarye, eteṣaṃ karmaṇi kārake śeṣatvena vivakṣite ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / mātur adhyeti / mātuḥ samarati / sarpiṣo dyate /

kṛñaḥ pratiyatne || PS_2,3.53 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.53:

sato guṇāntarādhānaṃ pratiyatnaḥ / karoteḥ karmaṇi kārake śeṣatvena vivakṣite pratiyatne gamyamāne ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati /

[#146]

rujā-arthānāṃ bhāva-vacanānām ajvareḥ || PS_2,3.54 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.54:

rujārthānāṃ dhātūnāṃ bhāva-vacanānāṃ bhāva-kartṛkāṇāṃ jvari-varjitānāṃ karmaṇi kārake śeṣatvena vivakṣite ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati /

bhāvavacanānām iti kim ? nadī kūlāni rujati /

āśiṣi nāthaḥ || PS_2,3.55 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.55:

jāsi-niprahaṇa-nāṭa-krātha-piṣāṃ hiṃsāyām || PS_2,3.56 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.56:

jāsi niprahaṇa nāṭa krātha piṣ ity eteṣāṃ dhātūnāṃ hiṃsā-kriyāṇāṃ karmaṇi kārake ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / jasu hiṃsāyām, jasu tāḍane iti ca curādau paṭhyate, tasya+idaṃ grahaṇaṃ, na daivādikasya jasu mokṣaṇe ity asya / caurasya+ujjāsayati / vṛṣalasya+ujjāsayati / niprahaṇa iti sagghātavigṛhītaviparyastasya grahaṇam / caurasya niprahati / caurasya nihanti / caurasya prahanti / caurasya praṇihanti / caurasya+unnāṭayati / vṛṣalasya+unnāṭayati / caurasya+utkrāthāyati / vṛṣalasya krāthayati / nipātanād vṛddhiḥ / ayaṃ hi ghaṭādau paṭhyate, śratha knatha kratha klatha hiṃsa-arthāḥ iti / tatra ghaṭādayo mitaḥ iti mitsañjñāyāṃ mitāṃ hrasvaḥ (*6,4.92) iti hrasvatvaṃ syāt / caurasya pitaṣṭi / vṛṣalasya pinaṣṭi /

[#147]

vyavahṛ-paṇoḥ samarthayoḥ || PS_2,3.57 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.57:

vyavahṛ paṇa ity etayoḥ samarthayoḥ samānārthayoḥ karmaṇi kārake ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / dyūte krayavikrayavyavahāre ca samānārthatvamanayoḥ / śatasya vyavaharati / sahasrasya vyavaharati / śatasya paṇate / sahasrasya paṇate / āya-pratyayaḥ kasmān na bhavati ? stuty-arthasya panaterāya-pratyaya iṣyate /

divas tad-arthasya || PS_2,3.58 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.58:

vyavahṛpaṇisamāna-arthasya dīvyateḥ karmaṇi ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati /

vibhāṣa-upasarge || PS_2,3.59 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.59:

divas tadarthasya (*2,3.58) iti nityaṃ ṣaṣṭhyāṃ prāptāyāṃ sopasargasya vikalpa ucyate / upasarge sati divas tadarthasya karmaṇi kārake vibhāṣā ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / śatasya pratidīvyati / sahasrasya pratidīvyati /

dvitīyā brāhmaṇe || PS_2,3.60 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.60:

preṣya-bruvor haviṣo devatā-sampradāne || PS_2,3.61 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.61:

preṣya iti iṣyater daivādikasya loṇ-madhyamapuruṣasya+ekavacanam, tatsāhacaryād bruvir api tadviṣaya eva gṛhyate / preṣyabruvorhaviṣaḥ karmaṇaḥ ṣaṣthī vibhaktir bhavati devatāsampradāne sati / agnaye chāgasya haviṣo vapāyā medasaḥ pre3ṣya / agnaye chāgasya haviṣo vapāyai medaso 'nubrūhi3 / preṣyabruvoḥ iti kim ? agnaye chāgaṃ havirvapāṃ medo juhudhi /

[#148]

caturthy-arthe bahulaṃ chandasi || PS_2,3.62 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.62:

chandasi viṣaye caturthy-arthe ṣaṣthī vibhaktir bhavati bahulam / puruṣamṛgaścandramasaḥ / puruṣamṛgaścandramase / godhā kālakā dārvāghāṭaste vanaspatīnām / te vanaspatibhyaḥ / bahula-grahaṇaṃ kim ? kṛṣṇo rātryai / himavate hastī / ṣaṣṭhyarthe caturthī vaktavyā / yā kharveṇa pivati tasyai kharvo jāyate / yā dato dhāvate tasyai śyāvadan / yā nakhāni nikṛntate tasyai kunakhī /

yajeś ca karaṇe || PS_2,3.63 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.63:

kṛtvo 'rthaprayoge kāle 'dhikaraṇe || PS_2,3.64 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.64:

chandasi bahulam iti nivṛttam / kṛtvo 'rthānāṃ prayoge kāle 'dhikaraṇe ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / pañca-kṛtvo 'hno bhuṅkte / dvir ahno 'dhīte / kṛtvo 'rtha-grahaṇaṃ kim ? āhni śete / rātrau śete / prayoga-grahaṇaṃ kim ? ahani bhuktam /

kartṛ-karmaṇoḥ kṛti || PS_2,3.65 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.65:

kṛt-prayoge kartari karmaṇi ca ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / bhavataḥ śāyikā / bhavata āsikā / karmaṇiapāṃ sraṣṭā / purāṃ bhettā / vajrasya bhartā / kartṛ-karmaṇoḥ iti kim ? śastreṇa bhettā /

[#149]

ubhaya-prāptau karmaṇi || PS_2,3.66 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.66:

pūrvaṇa ṣaṣṭhī prāptā niyamyate / ubhayaprāptau iti bahuvrīhiḥ / ubhayoḥ prāptir yasmin kṛti, so 'yam ubhayaprāptiḥ / tatra karmaṇy eva ṣaṣthī vibhaktir bhavati, na kartari / āścaryo gavāṃ doho 'gopālakena / rocate me odanasya bhojanaṃ devadattena / sādhu khalu payasaḥ pānaṃ yajñadattena / bahuvrīhivijñānād iha niyamo na bhavati, āścaryam idam odanasya nāma pāko brāhmaṇānaṃ ca prādurbhāvaḥ iti / akākārayoḥ strī-pratyayayoḥ prayoge na+iti vaktavyam / bhedikā devadattasya kāṣṭhānām / cikirṣā devadattasya kaṭasya /

ktasya ca vartamāne || PS_2,3.67 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.67:

na la-u-uka-avyaya. niṣṭhākhalartha-tṛnām (*2,3.69) iti pratiṣedhe prāpte punaḥ ṣaṣṭhī vidhīyate / ktasya vartamāna-kāla-vihitasya prayoge ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / rajñāṃ mataḥ / rājñāṃ buddhaḥ / rājñāṃ pūjitaḥ / ktasya iti kim ? odanaṃ pacamānaḥ / vartamāne iti kim ? grāmaṃ gataḥ / napuṃsake bhāva upasaṅkhyānam / chātrasya hasitam /

[#150]

adhikaraṇa-vācinaś ca || PS_2,3.68 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.68:

kto 'dhikaraṇe ca dhrauvya-gati-pratyavasāna-arthebhyaḥ (*3,4.76) iti vakṣyati / tasya prayoge ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / ayam api pratiṣedha-apavādo yogaḥ / idam eṣām āsitam / idam eṣāṃ śayitam / idam heḥ sṛptam / idaṃ vanakaperyātam / idam eṣāṃ bhuktam / idam eṣām aśitam /

na la-u-uka-avyaya-niṣṭhā-khalartha-tṛnām || PS_2,3.69 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.69:

kartṛ-karmaṇoḥ kṛti (*2,3.65) iti prāptā ṣaṣṭhī pratiṣidhyate / la u uka avyaya niṣṭhā khalartha tṛn ity eteṣāṃ prayoge ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir na bhavati / la iti śatṛśānacau, kānac-kvasū, kikinau ca gṛhyante / odanaṃ pacan / odanaṃ pacamānaḥ / odanaṃ pecānaḥ / odanaṃ pecivān / papiḥ somaṃ dadirgāḥ / u - kaṭaṃ cikīrṣuḥ / odanaṃ bubhukṣuḥ / kanyāmalaṅkariṣṇuḥ / iṣṇuco 'pi prayoge niṣedhaḥ / uka - āgāmukaṃ vārāṇasīṃ rakṣa ahuḥ / ukapratiṣedhe kamer bhāṣāyām apratiṣedhaḥ / dāsyāḥ kāmukaḥ / avyaya - kaṭaṃ kṛtvā / odanaṃ bhuktvā / avyaya-pratiṣedhe tosuṅkasunorapratiṣedhaḥ / vyuṣṭāyāṃ purā sūryasyodetoradheyaḥ / purā krūrasya visṛpo virapśin / niṣṭhā - odanaṃ buktavān / devadattena kṛtam / khalartha - īṣatkaraḥ kaṭo bhavatā / īṣatpānaḥ somo bhavatā / tṛn iti prayāhāra-grahaṇam / laṭaḥ śatṛ-śānacāv aprathamā. samānādhikaraṇe (*3,2.124) ity ārabhya ā tṛno nakārāt / tena śānañcānaśśatṛtṛnām api pratiṣedho bhavati / somaṃ pavamānaḥ / naḍamāghnānaḥ / adhīyan pārāyanam /

[#151]

aka-inor bhaviṣyad-ādhamarṇyayoḥ || PS_2,3.70 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.70:

akasya bhaviṣyati kāle vihitasya, inas tu bhaviṣyati cādhamarṇye ca vihitasya prayoge ṣaṣthī vibhaktir na bhavati / kaṭaṃ kārako vrajati / odanaṃ bhojako vrajati / inaḥ khalv api grāmaṃ gamī / grāmaṃ gāmī / śataṃ dāyī / sahasraṃ dāyī /

kṛtyānāṃ kartari vā || PS_2,3.71 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.71:

kartṛ-karmaṇoḥ kṛti (*2,3.65) iti nityaṃ ṣaṣthī prāptā kartari vikalpyate / kṛtyānāṃ prayoge kartari vā ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati, na karmaṇi / bhavatā kaṭaḥ kartavyaḥ, bhavataḥ kaṭaḥ kartavyaḥ /

tulya-arthair atulā-upamābhyāṃ tṛtīyā 'nyatarasyām || PS_2,3.72 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.72:

tulyārthaiḥ śabdair yoge tṛtīyā vibhaktir bhavaty anyatarasyām, pakṣe ṣaṣthī ca, tulā-upamā-śabdau varjayitvā / śeṣe viṣaye tṛtīyā-vidhānāt tayā mukte ṣaṣthy eva bhavati / tulyo devadattena, tulyo devadattasya / sadṛśo deevadattena, sadṛśo devadattasya /

caturthī ca āśiṣy āyuṣya-madra-bhadra-kuśala-sukha-artha-hitaiḥ || PS_2,3.73 ||

_____START JKv_2,3.73:

āśiṣi gayamānāyām āyuṣya madra bhadra kuśala sukha artha hita ity etair yoge caturthī vibhaktir bhavati / cakāro vikalpa-anukarṣaṇa-arthaḥ / śeṣe caturthī-vidhānāt tayā mukte ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / atra āyuṣya-ādīnāṃ paryāya-grahaṇaṃ kartavyam / āyuṣyaṃ devadattāya bhūyāt, āyuṣyaṃ devadattasya bhūyāt / ciraṃ jīvitaṃ devadattāya devadattasya vā bhuyāt /

[#152]

madraṃ devadattāya devadattasya vā bhūyāt / bhadraṃ devadattāya, bhadraṃ devadattasya / kuśalaṃ devadattāya, kuśalaṃ devadattasya / nirāmayaṃ devadatāya, nirāmayaṃ devadattasya / sukhaṃ devadattāya, sukhaṃ devadattasya / śaṃ devadattāya, śaṃ devadattasya / artho devadattāya, artho devadattasya /

iti śrījayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau dvitīyādhyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ pādaḥ //

dvitīyādhyāyasya caturthaḥ pādaḥ /

[#153]

dvigur ekavacanam || PS_2,4.1 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.1:

dviguḥ samāsaḥ ekavacanaṃ bhavati / ekasya vacanam ekavacanam / ekasya arthasya vācako bhavati ity arthaḥ / tadanena prakāreṇa dvigv-arthasya+ekavad bhāvo vidhīyate, dvigv-artha ekavad bhavati iti /

dvandvaś ca prāṇi-tūrya-senā-aṅgānām || PS_2,4.2 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.2:

ekavacanam iti vartate / aṅga-śabdasya pratyekaṃ vākya-parisamāptyā trīṇi vākyāni sampadyante / prāṇy-aṅgānāṃ dvandva ekavad bhavati, tathā tūrya-aṅgānāṃ senā-aṅgānāṃ ca / prāṇy-aṅgānāṃ tāvat - pāṇi-pādam / śirogrīvam / tūrya-aṅgānām - mārdaṅgikapāṇavikam / vīṇāvadakaparivādakam / senā-aṅgānām - rathika-aśvāroham / rathika-pādātam /

anuvāde caraṇānām || PS_2,4.3 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.3:

caraṇa-śabdaḥ śākhā-nimittakaḥ puruṣeṣu vartate / caraṇānāṃ dvandvaḥ ekavad bhavati anuvāde gamyamāne / pramāṇa-antarāvagatasya arthasya śabdena saṅkīrtanamātram anuvādaḥ / udagād kaṭhakālāpam / pratyaṣṭhāt kaṭhakauthumam / kaṭhakālāpa-ādīnām udaya-pratiṣṭhe pramāṇa-antaravagate yadā punaḥ śabdena anūdyete tadā+evam udāharaṇam / yadā tu prathamata eva+upadeśastadā pratyudāharaṇam / anuvāde iti kim ? udaguḥ kaṭhakālāpāḥ /

adhvaryu-kratur anapuṃsakam || PS_2,4.4 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.4:

adhvaryu-vede yasya krator vidhānaṃ so 'dhvaryu-kratuḥ / adhvaryukratu-vācināṃ śabdānām anapuṃsaka-liṅgānāṃ dvandvaḥ ekavad bhavati / adhvaryukratur anapuṃsakaṃ dvandvaḥ iti gauṇo nirdeśaḥ / arkāśvamedham / sāyāhnātirātram /

[#154]

adhyayanato 'viprakṛṣṭa-ākhyānām || PS_2,4.5 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.5:

adhyayanena nimittena yeṣām aviprakṛṣṭā pratyāsannā ākhyā, teṣāṃ dvandvaḥ ekavad bhavati / padaka-kramakam /

jātir aprāṇinām || PS_2,4.6 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.6:

jāti-vācināṃ śabdānāṃ dvandva ekavad bhavati prāṇino varjayitvā / ārāśastri / dhānāśaṣkuli / jātiḥ iti kim ? nandakapāñcajanyau / aprāṇinām iti kim ? brāhmaṇa-kṣatriyaviṭśūdrāḥ /

viśiṣṭa-liṅgo nadī deśo 'grāmāḥ || PS_2,4.7 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.7:

viśiṣta-liṅgānāṃ bhinna-liṅgānāṃ nadī-vācināṃ śabdānāṃ deśavacināṃ ca grāma-varjitānaṃ dvandva ekavad bhavati / nady-avayavo dvandvo nadī ity ucyate / deśa-avayavaś ca deśaḥ / nadī deśaḥ ity asamāsa-nirdeśa eva ayam / uddhyaś ca irāvatī ca uddhyer āvati / gaṅgāśoṇam / deśaḥ khalv api - kuravaś ca kurukṣetraṃ ca kurukurukṣetram / kurukurujāṅgalam / viśiṣṭa-liṅgaḥ iti kim ? gaṅgā-yamune / madrakekayāḥ / nadī deśaḥ iti kim ? kukkuṭamayūryau / agrāmāḥ iti kim ? jāmbavaś ca śālūkinī ca jāmbava-śālūkinyau / nadī-grahaṇamadeśatvāt / janapado hi deśaḥ / tathā ca parvatānāṃ grahaṇaṃ na bhavati, kailāsaś ca gandhamādanaṃ ca kailāsa-gandhamādane /

[#155]

kṣudra-jantavaḥ || PS_2,4.8 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.8:

apacitaparimāṇaḥ kṣudraḥ / kṣrudra jantu-vācināṃ dvandvaḥ ekavad bhavati / daṃśamaśakam /

ā nakulād api iti iyam eva smṛtiḥ pramāṇam, itarāsāṃ tadvirodhāt //

yeṣāṃ ca virodhaḥ śāśvatikaḥ || PS_2,4.9 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.9:

virodho vairam / śāśvatiko nityaḥ / yeṣāṃ śāśvatiko virodhaḥ tadvācināṃ śabdānāṃ dvandva ekavad bhavati / mārjāramūṣakaṃ / ahinakulam / śāśvatikaḥ iti kim ? gaupāliśālaṅkāyanāḥ kalahāyante /

śūdrāṇām aniravasitānām || PS_2,4.10 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.10:

niravasānaṃ bahiṣkaraṇam / kuto bahiṣkaraṇam ? pātrāt / yair bhukte pātraṃ saṃskāreṇa api na śudhyati te niravasitāḥ / na niravasitāḥ aniravasitāḥ /

gavāśva-prabhṛtīni ca || PS_2,4.11 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.11:

gavāśva-prabhṛtīni ca kṛta-ekavad-bhāvani dvandva-rūpāṇi sādhūni bhavnti / gavāśvam / gavāvikam / gavaiḍakam / ajāvikam / ajaiḍakam / kubjavāmanam / kubjakairātakam / putrapautram / śvacaṇḍālam / strīkumāram / dāsīmāṇavakam / śāṭīpicchakam / uṣṭrakharam / uṣtraśaśam / mūtraśakṛt / mūtrapurīṣam / yakṛnmedaḥ / māṃsaśoṇitam / darbhaśaram / darbhapūtīkam / arjunaśirīṣam / tṛṇolapam / dāsīdāsam / kuṭīkuṭam / bhāgavatībhāgavatam /

[#156]

vibhāṣā vṛkṣa-mṛga-tṛṇa-dhānya-vyañjana-paśu-śakuny-aśvavaḍava-pūrvāpara-adharottarāṇām || PS_2,4.12 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.12:

vṛkṣa mṛga tṛṇa dhanya vyañjana paśu śakuni aśvavaḍava pūrvāpara adharottara ity eteṣām dvandvo vibhāṣā ekavad bhavati / plakṣanyagrodham, plakṣanyagrodhāḥ / rurupṛṣatam, rurupṛṣatāḥ / kuśakāśam, kuśakāśāḥ / vrīhiyavam, vrīhiyavāḥ / dadhighṛtam, dadhighṛte / gomahiṣam, gomahiṣāḥ / tittirikapiñjalam, tittirikapiñjalāḥ / aśvavaḍavam, aśvavaḍavau / pūrvāparam, pūrvāpre / adharottaram, adharottare / bahuprakṛtiḥ phalasenāvanaspatimṛgaśakunikṣudrajantudhānyatṛṇānām / eṣāṃ bahuprakṛtir eva dvandva ekavad bhavati, na dviprakṛtiḥ / badarāmalake / rathikāśvārohau / plakṣanyagrodhau /

vipratiṣiddhaṃ ca anadhikaraṇa-vāci || PS_2,4.13 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.13:

parasparaviruddhaṃ vipratiṣiddham / vipratiṣiddha-arthānāṃ śabdānām anadhikaraṇa-vācinām adravya-vācināṃ dvandva ekavad bhavati / vibhāṣa-anukarṣaṇa-arthaś cakāraḥ / śītoṣṇam, śītoṣṇe /

na dadhipaya-ādīni || PS_2,4.14 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.14:

yathāyatham ekavad bhāve prāpte pratiṣedha ārabhyate / dadhipaya-ādini śabda-rūpāṇi na+ekavad bhavanti / dadhipayasī / sarpirmadhunī / madhusapiṣī / brahmaprajāpatī / śivavaiśravaṇau / skandaviśākhau / parivrāṭkauśikau pravargyopasadau / śauklakṛṣṇau / idhmābarhiṣī / nipātanād dīrghaḥ / dīkṣātapasī / śraddhātapasī / medhātapasī / adhyayanatapasī / ulūkhalamusale /

adhikarana-etāvattve ca || PS_2,4.15 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.15:

na iti vartate / adhikaraṇaṃ varti-padārthaḥ / sa hi samāsasya arthasya adhāraḥ /

[#157]

vibhāṣā samīpe || PS_2,4.16 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.16:

adhikaraṇa-etāvattvasya samīpe vibhāṣā dvandvaḥ ekavad bhavati /

sa napuṃsakam || PS_2,4.17 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.17:

yasya ayam ekavad bhāvo vihitaḥ sa napuṃsaka-liṅgo bhavati dvigur dvandvaś ca / pañcagavam / daśagavam / dvandvaḥ khalv api -- pāṇipādam / śirogrīvam / paraliṅgatāpavādo yogaḥ / akārānta-uttarapado dviguḥ striyāṃ bhāṣyate / pañcapūlī / daśarathī / vā+ābantaḥ striyām iṣṭaḥ / pañcakhaṭvam, pañcakhaṭvī / ano nalopaś ca vā ca dviguḥ striyām / pañcatakṣam, pañcatakṣī /

avyayībhāvaś ca || PS_2,4.18 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.18:

avyayībhāvaś ca samāso napuṃsaka-liṅgo bhavati / adhistri / upakumāri / unmattagaṅgam / lohitagaṅgam / pūrvapadārtha-pradhānasya aliṅgatā+eva prāptā, anyapadārtha-pradhānasya abhidheyaval-liṅgatā, ata idam ucyate / anukta-samuccayārthaś cakāraḥ /

[#158]

puṇyasudinābhyāmahnaḥ klībateṣyate / puṇyāham / sudināham / pathaḥ saṅkhyāvyaya-ādeḥ klībateṣyate / tripatham / catuṣpatham / vipatham / supatham / kriyā-viśeṣaṇānāṃ ca klībateṣyate / mṛdu pacati / śobhanaṃ pacati /

tatpuruṣo 'nañ-karmadhārayaḥ || PS_2,4.19 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.19:

adhikāro 'yam uttarasūtreṣu upatiṣṭhate / nañ-samāsaṃ karmadhārayaṃ ca varjayitvā 'nyas tatpuruṣo napuṃsaka-liṅgo bhavati ity etad adhikṛtaṃ viditavyam, yad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmas tatra /

sañjñāyāṃ kantā-uśīnareṣu || PS_2,4.20 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.20:

sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye kanthā-anatas tatpuruṣo napuṃsaka-liṅgo bhavati, sā cet kanthā uśīnaresu bhavati / sauśamikantham /

upajñā-upakramam tad-ādy-ācikhyāsāyām || PS_2,4.21 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.21:

upjñāyate ity upajñā / upakramyate ity upakramaḥ / upajjā ca upakramaś ca upajñopakramam / tadantas tatpuruṣo napuṃsaka-liṅgo bhavati tad-ādy-ācikhyāsāyām, tayor upajñopakramayor āder ācikhyāsāyāṃ gamyamānāyām / ākhyātum icchā ācikhyāsā / yady upajñeyasya+upakramyasya ca arthasya ādir ākhyātum iṣyate tata etad bhavati / pāṇiny-upajñamakālakaṃ vyākaraṇam / pāṇiner upajñānena pratham ataḥ praṇītam akālakaṃ vyākaraṇam / vyāḍyupajñaṃ daśahuṣkaraṇam / ādyopakramaṃ prāsādaḥ / nandopakramāṇi mānāni /

[#159]

chāyā bāhulye || PS_2,4.22 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.22:

vibhāṣā senā-surā-cchāyā. śālā-niśānām (*2,4.25) / iti vibhāṣāṃ vakṣyati / nitya-artham idaṃ vacanam / chāyā-antas tatpuruṣo napuṃsaka-liṅgo bhavati bāhulye gamyamāne / pūrvapadārtha-dharmaḥ bāhulyam /

sabhā rājā 'manusya-pūrvā || PS_2,4.23 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.23:

sabhāntas tatpuruṣo napuṃsaka-liṅgo bhavati, sā cet sabhā rājapūrvā, amanusya-pūrvā ca bhavati / inasabham / īśvarasabham / iha kasmān na bhavati, rājasabhā ? paryāya-vacanasya+eva+iṣyate / tad uktam - jitparyāyasya+eva rājādhyartham iti /

aśālā ca || PS_2,4.24 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.24:

aśālā ca yā sabhā tadantas tatpuruṣo napuṃsaka-liṅgo bhavati / saṅghātavacano 'tra sabhā-śabdo gṛhyate / strīsabham /

vibhāṣā senā-surā-cchāyā-śālā-niśānām || PS_2,4.25 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.25:

senā surā chāyā śālā niśā ity evam antas tatpuruṣo napuṃsaka-liṅgo bhavati vibhāṣā / brāhmaṇasenam, brāhamaṇasenā / yavasuram, yavasurā /

paraval-liṅgaṃ dvandva-tatpuruṣayoḥ || PS_2,4.26 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.26:

samāhāra-dvandve napuṃsaka-liṅgasya vihitatvād itaretarayoga-dvandvasya+idaṃ grahaṇam / parasya yal liṅgaṃ tat bhavati dvandvasya tatpuruṣasya ca / uttarapada-liṅgaṃ dvandva-tatpuruṣayor vidhīyate / kukkuṭamayūryāvime / mayūrīkukkuṭāvimau / tatpuruṣasya - ardhaṃ pippalyāḥ ardhapippalī / ardhakośātakī / ardhanakharañjanī / dviguprāptāpannālaṃpūrvagatisamāseṣu pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / dviguḥ - pañcasu kapālesu saṃskṛtaḥ puroḍāśaḥ pañcakapālaḥ /

[#160]

pūrvavad-aśvava-ḍavau || PS_2,4.27 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.27:

aśva-vaḍavayor vibhāṣa-ekavad-bhāvaḥ uktaḥ / tatra+ekavad-bhāvād anyatra paravilliṅgatāyāṃ prāptāyām idam ārabhyate / aśva-vaḍavayoḥ pūrvavalliṅgaṃ bhavati /

hemanta-śiśirāv aho-rātre ca chandasi || PS_2,4.28 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.28:

pūrvavat iti vartate / hemanta-śiśirau ahorātre ity etayoś chandasi viṣaye pūrvavalliṅgaṃ bhavati / hemantaśiśirāvṛtūnāṃ prīṇāmi / ahorātre idaṃ vrūmaḥ / paravalliṅgata-apavādo yogaḥ / artha-atideśaś ca ayaṃ na nipātanaṃ, tena dvivacanamatantram / vacana-antare 'pi pūrvavalliṅgatā bhavati / pūrva-pakṣāścitayaḥ /

rātra-ahna-ahāḥ puṃsi || PS_2,4.29 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.29:

kṛtasamāsāntānāṃ nirdeśaḥ / rātra ahna aha ity ete puṃsi bhāṣyante / paravalliṅgatayā strī-napuṃsakayoḥ prāptayor idaṃ vacanam / dvirātraḥ / trirātraḥ / catūrātraḥ / pūrvāhṇaḥ / aparāhṇaḥ / madhyāhnaḥ / dvyahaḥ / tryahaḥ /

apathaṃ napuṃsakam || PS_2,4.30 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.30:

ardharcāḥ puṃsi ca || PS_2,4.31 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.31:

ardharcādayaḥ śabdāḥ puṃsi napuṃsake ca bhāṣyante / ardharcaḥ / ardharcam / gomayaḥ / gomayam /

[#161]

śabda-rūpa-āśrayā ca+iyaṃ dvi-liṅgatā kvacid arthabhedena api vyavatiṣṭhate, yathā - paḍmaśaṅkha-śabdau nidhi-vacanau puṃliṅgau, jalaje ubhaya-liṅgau / bhūta-śabdaḥ piśāce ubhaya-liṅgaḥ, kriyā-śabdasya abhidheyavalliṅgam / saindhava-śabdo lavaṇe ubhayaliṅgaḥ, yaugikasya abhidheyavalliṅgam / sāra-śabda utkarṣe puṃliṅgaḥ, nyāyādanapete napuṃsakam, naitat sāram iti / dharmaḥ ity apūrve puṃliṅgaḥ, tatsādhane napuṃsakam / tāni dharmāṇi prathamānyāsan / ardharca / gomaya / kaṣāya / kārṣāpaṇa / kutapa / kapāṭa / śaṅkha / cakra / gūtha / yūtha / dhvaja / kabandha / paḍma / gṛha / saraka / kaṃsa / divasa / yūṣa / andhakāra / daṇḍa / kamaṇḍalu / manḍa / bhūta / dvīpa / dyūta / cakra / dharma / karman / modaka / śatamāna / yāna / nakha / nakhara / caraṇa / puccha / dāḍima / hima / rajata / saktu / pidhāna / sāra / pātra / ghṛta / saindhava / auṣadha / āḍhaka / caṣaka / droṇa / khalīna / pātrīva / ṣaṣṭika / vāra / bāna / protha / kapaittha / śuṣka / śīla / śulba / sīdhu / kavaca / reṇu / kapaṭa / sīkara / musala / suvarṇa / yūpa / camasa / varṇa / kṣīra / karṣa / ākāśa / aṣṭāpada / maṅgala / nidhana / niryāsa / jṛmbha / vṛtta / pusta / kṣveḍita / śṛṅga / śṛṅkhala / madhu / mūla / mūlaka / śarāva / śāla / vapra / vimāna / mukha / pragrīva / śūla / vajra / karpaṭa / śikhara / kalka / nāṭa / mastaka / valaya / kusuma / tṛṇa / paṅka / kuṇḍala / kirīṭa / arbuda / aṅkuśa / timira / āśrama / bhūṣaṇa / ilvasa / mukula / vasanta / taḍāga / piṭaka / viṭaṅka / māṣa / kośa / phalaka / dina / daivata / pināka / samara / sthāṇu / anīka / upavāsa / śāka / karpāsa / caśāla / khaṇḍa / dara / viṭapa / raṇa / bala / mala / mṛṇāla / hasta / sūtra / tāṇḍava / gāṇḍīva / maṇḍapa / paṭaha / saudha / pārśva / śarīra / phala / chala / pūra / rāṣṭra / viśva / ambara / kuṭṭima / maṇḍala / kakuda / tomara / toraṇa / mañcaka / puṅkha / madhya / bāla / valmīka / varṣa / vastra / deha / udyāna / udyoga / sneha / svara / saṅgama / niṣka / kṣema / śūka / chatra / pavitra / yauvana / pānaka / mūṣika / valkala / kuñja / vihāra / lohita / viṣāṇa / bhavana / araṇya / pulina / dṛḍha / āsana / airāvata / śūrpa / tīrtha / lomaśa / tamāla / loha / daṇḍaka / śapatha / pratisara / dāru / dhanus / māna / taṅka / vitaṅka / mava / sahasra / odana / pravāla / śakaṭa /

idamo 'nvādeśe 'ś anudāttas tṛtīyā-ādau || PS_2,4.32 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.32:

ādeśaḥ kathanam / anavādeśo 'nukathanam / idamo 'nvādeśa-viṣayasya aś-ādeśo bhavaty anudāttaḥ, tṛtīya-adau vibhaktau parataḥ / ābhyāṃ chātrābhyaṃ rātriradhītā, atho ābhyāmaharapyadhītam / asmai chātrāya kambalaṃ dehi, atho 'smai śāṭakam api dehi / asya chātrasya śobhanaṃ śīlam, atho 'sya prabhūtaṃ svam / aś-ādeśa-vacanaṃ sākacka-artham /

[#162]

etadas tra-tasos tra-tasau ca anudātau || PS_2,4.33 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.33:

anvādeśa anudātta iti vartate / etado 'nvādeśa-viṣayasya aśādeśo bhavati anudāttaḥ tra-tasoḥ parataḥ / tau ca api tra-tasāv anudāttau bhavataḥ /

dvitīyā-ṭā-ossv enaḥ || PS_2,4.34 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.34:

anvādeśe 'nudāttaḥ iti vartate / dvitīyā ṭā os ity eteṣu parata idam etador anvādeśa-viṣayayoḥ ena-śabda ādeśo ādeśo bhavati anudāttaḥ / idamo maṇḍūkaplutinyāyena anuvṛttiḥ / imaṃ chātraṃ chando 'dhyāpaya, atho enaṃ vyākaraṇamadhyāpaya / anena chātreṇa rātriradhītā, atho enenāharapyadhītam / anayośchātrayoḥ śobhanaṃ śīlam, atho enayoḥ prabhūtaṃ svam / etadaḥ khalv api -- etaṃ chātraṃ chanto 'dhyāpaya, atho enaṃ vyākaraṇamapyadhyāpaya / etena chātrena rātriradhītā, atho enenāharapyadhītam / etayoś chātrayoḥ śobhanaṃ śīlam, atho enayoḥ prabhūtaṃ svam / enad iti napuṃsakaikavacane vaktavyam /

ārdhadhātuke || PS_2,4.35 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.35:

ārdhadhātuke ity adhikāro 'yam, ṇya-kṣatriya-ārṣa-ñito yūni lug-aṇ-iñoḥ (*2,4.58) iti yāvat / yadita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyamast ad ārdhadhātuke veditavyam / vakṣyati hano vadha liṅi (*2,4.42) -- vadhyāt / ārdhadhātuke iti kim ? hanyāt / viṣaya-saptamī ca+iyaṃ, na parasaptamī /

ado jagdhir lyap ti kiti || PS_2,4.36 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.36:

ado jagdhiḥ ādeśo bhavati lyapi parataḥ, takārādau ca kiti pratyaye / prajagdhya / vijagdhya / jagdhaḥ / jagdhavān / ikāra uccāraṇa-arthaḥ, na anubandhaḥ / tena num na bhavati / evaṃ vacyādīnām api / iha kasmān na bhavati, annam ? annāṇṇaḥ (*4,4.85) iti nipātanāt /

[#163]

luṅ-sanor ghasl̥ || PS_2,4.37 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.37:

luṅi sani ca parato 'do ghasl̥ ādeśo bhavati / l̥dit-karaṇam aṅartham /

ghañ-apoś ca || PS_2,4.38 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.38:

bahulaṃ chandasi || PS_2,4.39 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.39:

chandasi viṣaye bahulam ado ghasl̥ ādeśo bhavati / ghastāṃ nūnam / sagdhiśca me /

liṭy antarasyām || PS_2,4.40 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.40:

veño vayiḥ || PS_2,4.41 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.41:

liṭy anyatarasyām iti vartate / veño vayiḥ ādeśo bhavati anyatrasyāṃ liṭi parataḥ / ikāra uccāraṇa-arthaḥ / uvāya, ūyatuḥ, ūyuḥ /

[#164]

hano vadha liṅi || PS_2,4.42 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.42:

hanter dhātoḥ vadha ity ayam ādeśo bhavati liṅi parata ārdhadhātuke /

luṅi ca || PS_2,4.43 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.43:

ātmanepadeṣv anyatarasyām || PS_2,4.44 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.44:

pūrveṇa nitye prāpte vikalpa ucyate /

iṇo gā luṅi || PS_2,4.45 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.45:

iṇaḥ gā ity ayam āveśo bhavati luṅi parataḥ / agāt, agātām, aguḥ / luṅi iti vartamāne punar luṅ-grahaṇam ātmanepadeṣv anyatarasyām (*2,4.44) ity etan mā bhūt / iha tvaviśeṣeṇa nityaṃ ca bhavati /

ṇau gamir abodhane || PS_2,4.46 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.46:

ṇau parataḥ iṇo 'bodhana-arthasya gamir-ādeśo bhavati /

sani ca || PS_2,4.47 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.47:

sani parataḥ iṇo 'bodhana-arthasya gamir ādeśo bhavati / jigamiṣati, jigamiṣataḥ, jigamiṣanti /

iṅaś ca || PS_2,4.48 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.48:

[#165]

gāṅ liṭi || PS_2,4.49 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.49:

vibhāṣā luṅl̥ṅoḥ || PS_2,4.50 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.50:

lugi l̥ṅi ca parata iṅo vibhāṣā gāṅ-ādeśo bhavati / ādeśa-pakṣe gāṅ kuṭādibhyo 'ñṇin ḍit (*1,2.1) iti ṅittvam, ghu-mā-sthā-gā-pā-jahāti-sāṃ hali (*6,4.66) iti ītvam / adhyagīṣṭa, adhyagīṣātām, adhyagīṣata / na ca bhavati /

ṇau ca saṃś-caṅoḥ || PS_2,4.51 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.51:

iṅo gāṅ vibhāṣā iti vartate / ṇau iti iṅ-apekṣayā parasaptamī, saṃś-caṅoḥ iti ca ṇy-apekṣayā / ṇau sanpare caṅpare ca parataḥ iṅo vibhāṣā gāṅ-ādeśo bhavati / adhijigāpayiṣati / na ca bhavati /

aster bhūḥ || PS_2,4.52 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.52:

aster dhātor bhūḥ it ayam ādeśo bhavati ārdhadhātuke / bhavitā / bhavitum /

bruvo baciḥ || PS_2,4.53 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.53:

bruvo vacir ādeśo bhavati ārdhadhātuka-viṣaye / ikāra uccāraṇa-arthaḥ / vaktā / vaktum /

[#166]

cakṣiṅaḥ khyāñ || PS_2,4.54 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.54:

cakṣiṅaḥ khyāñ ādeśo bhavati ārdhadhātuke / ākhyātā / ākhyātum / ākhyātavyam / sthānivadbhāvena nityam ātmanepadaṃ na bhavati, ñakāra-anubandhak-araṇa-sāmarthyāt / ākhyāsyati / ākhyāsyate / kśādir apy ayam ādeśa iṣyate / ākśātā / ākśātum / ākśātavyam / varjane pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / durjanaḥ saṃcakṣyāḥ / varjanīyāḥ ity arthaḥ / asanayoś ca pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ /

vā liṭi || PS_2,4.55 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.55:

pūrveṇa nitye prāpte vikalpa ucyate /

ajer vy aghañ-apoḥ || PS_2,4.56 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.56:

ajer dhātoḥ vī ity ayam ādeśo bhavaty ārdhadhātuke parato ghañapau varjayitvā / pravayaṇīyaḥ / pravāyakaḥ / aghañapoḥ iti kim ? samājaḥ / udājaḥ / api tu - samajaḥ / udajaḥ / sam-udor ajaḥ paśuṣu (*3,3.69) ity ap / dīrghoccāraṇam kim ? pravītāḥ / bhañapoḥ pratiṣedhe kyapa upasaṅkhyānam kartavyam /

[#167]

vā yau || PS_2,4.57 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.57:

pūrveṇa nitye prāpte vikalpa ucyate /

ṇya-kṣatriya-ārṣa-ñito yūni lug aṇ-iñoḥ || PS_2,4.58 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.58:

ṇya-ādayo gotra-pratyayāḥ / ṇyāntāt kṣatriyagotrād ārṣād ñitaś ca prayoḥ aṇḍañoryūni lug bhavati / ṇyāntāt tāvat -- kurv-ādibhyo ṇyaḥ (*4,1.151) , tasmād yūni iñ, tasya luk / kauravyaḥ pitā / kauravyaḥ putraḥ / nanu ca kauravya-śabdaḥ tikādiṣu paṭhyate, tataḥ phiñā bhavitavyam, kauravyāyaṇiḥ iti ? kṣatriyagotrasya tatra grahaṇam, kuru-n-ādibhyo ṇyaḥ (*4,1.172) ity anena vihitasya, idaṃ tu brāhmaṇagotram, kurv-ādibhyo ṇyaḥ (*4,1.151) iti / kṣatriya -- ṛṣy-andhaka-vṛṣṇi-kurubhyaś ca (*4,1.114) it yaṇ, tasmād yūni iñ, tasya luk / śvāphalkaḥ pitā / śvāphalkaḥ putraḥ / ārṣa -- ṛṣyaṇ (*4,1.114), tasmād yūni iñ, tasya luk / vāsiṣṭhaḥ pitā / vāsiṣṭhaḥ putraḥ / ñit - anṛṣy-ānantarye vida-ādibhyo 'ñ (*4,1.104), tasmād yūni iñ, tasya luk / baidaḥ pitā / vaidaḥ putraḥ / aṇaḥ khalv api -- tika-ādibhyaḥ phiñ (*4,1.154), tasmād yūni prāg dīvyato 'ṇ (*4,1.83), tasya luk / taikāyaniḥ pitā / taikāyaniḥ putraḥ / etebhyaḥ iti kim ? śiva-ādibhyo 'ṇ (*4,1.112), tasmād yūni ata iñ (*4,1.95), tasya lug na bhavati / kauhaḍaḥ pitā / kauhaḍi putraḥ / yūni iti kim ? vāmarathyasya chātrāḥ vāmarathāḥ / kurv-ādibhyo ṇyaḥ (*4,1.151) iti ṇyaḥ, tasmāt kaṇva-ādibhyo gotre (*4,2.111) iti śaiṣiko 'ṇ / tasya lug na bhavati / aṇiñoḥ iti kim ? dākṣerapatyaṃ yuvā dākṣāyaṇaḥ / abrāhmaṇagotramātramātrādyuvapratyayastopasaṅhyānam / baudhiḥ pitā / baudhiḥ putraḥ / jābāliḥ pitā / jābāliḥ putraḥ / audumbariḥ pitā / audumbariḥ putraḥ /

paila-ādibyaś ca || PS_2,4.59 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.59:

paila ity evam ādibhyaś ca yuva-pratyayasya lug bhavati / pīlāyā vā (*4,1.118) ityaṇ, tasmad aṇo dvyacaḥ (*4,1.156) iti phiñ, tasya luk / pailaḥ pitā / pailaḥ putraḥ / anye paila-ādayaḥ iñantāḥ tebhyaḥ iñaḥ prācām (*2,4.60) iti luki siddhe 'prāg-arthaḥ pāṭhaḥ / paila / śālaṅika / sātyaki / sātyakāmi / daivi / audamajji / audavraji / audameghi / audabuddhi / daivasthāni / paiṅgalāyani / rāṇāyani / rauhakṣiti / bhauliṅgi /

[#168]

iñaḥ prācām || PS_2,4.60 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.60:

gotre ya iñ tadantād yuva-pratyayasya lug bhavati / gotra-viśeṣanaṃ prāg-grahanam, na vikalpa-artham / pānnāgārer apatyaṃ yuvā / yañ-iñoś ca (*4,1.101) iti phak, tasya luk / pānnāgāriḥ pitā / pānnnagāriḥ putraḥ /

na taulvalibhyaḥ || PS_2,4.61 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.61: anantareṇa prāpto luk pratiṣidhyate / taulvaly-ādibhyaḥ parasya yuvapratyayasya na lug bhavati / taulvaliḥ pitā / taulvalāyanaḥ putraḥ / taulvali / dhāraṇi / rāvaṇi / pāraṇi / dailīpi / daivali / daivamati / daivayajñi / prāvāhaṇi / māndhātaki / ānuhārati / śvāphalki / ānumati / āhiṃsi / āsuri / āyudhi / naimiṣi / āsibandhaki / baiki / āntarahāti / pauṣkarasādi / vairaki / vailaki /

tadrājasya bahuṣu tena+eva astriyām || PS_2,4.62 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.62:

te tadrājāḥ (*4,1.172), ñya-ādayas tadrājāḥ (*5,3.119) iti vakṣyati, tasya tadrāja-sañjñasya pratyayasya bahuṣu vartamānasya astrīliṅgasya lug bhavati, tena+eva cet tadrājena kṛtaṃ bahutvaṃ bhavati / aṅgāḥ / vaṅgāḥ / puṇḍrāḥ / suhmāḥ / magadhāḥ / lohadhvajāḥ / vrīhimantaḥ /

yaska-ādibhyo gotre || PS_2,4.63 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.63:

bahuṣu tena+eva astriyām iti sarvam anuvartate / yaska ity evam ādibhyaḥ parasya gotra-pratyayasya bahuṣu vartamānasya astrīliṅgasya lug bhavati, tena+eva ced gotra-pratyayena kṛtaṃ bahutvaṃ bhavati / pratyaya-vidheś ca anyatra laukikasya gotrasya grahaṇam ity anantarāpatye 'pi lug bhavaty eva / yaskāḥ / labhyāḥ / bahuṣu ity eva, yāskāḥ / tena+eva ity eva, priyayāskāḥ / astriyām ity eva, yāskyaḥ striyaḥ / gotre iti kim ? yāskāśchātrāḥ /

[#169]

yaska / labhya / duhya / ayaḥsthūṇa / tṛṇakarṇa / ete pañca śivādisu paṭhyante / tataḥ parebhyaḥ ṣaḍbhyaḥ iñ / sadāmatta / kambalabhāra / bahiryoga / karṇāṭaka / piṇḍījaṅgha / bakasaktha / tataḥ parebhyaś caturbhyaḥ gṛṣṭy-ādibhyaś ca (*4,1.136) iti ḍhañ / basti / kudri / ajabasti / mitrayu / tataḥ parebhyo dvādaśabhya iñ / rakṣomukha / jaṅghāratha / utkāsa / kaṭukamanthaka / puṣkarasat / viṣapuṭa / uparimekhala / kroṣtumān / kroṣṭupāda / kroṣṭumāya / śīrṣamāya / puṣkarasacchabdād bāhvādipāṭhād iñ / kharapaśabdo naḍādiṣu pathyate, tataḥ phak / padaka / varmaka / etābhyām ata iñ (*4,1.95) / bhalandanaśabdāt śivādibhyo 'ṇ (*4,1.112) / bhaḍila /

yañ-añoś ca || PS_2,4.64 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.64:

bahuṣu tena+eva astriyām, gotre iti ca anuvartate / yaño 'jś ca gotrapratyayasya bahuṣu vartamānasya astrīliṅgasya luṅ bhavati / garga-ādibhyo jañ (*4,1.105) - gargāḥ / vatsāḥ / añaḥ khalv api, anṛṣy-ānantarye bida-ādibhyo 'ñ (*4,1.104) -- bidāḥ / urvāḥ / bahuṣv ity eva, gārgyaḥ / baidaḥ / tenaiva ity eva, priyagārgyāḥ / priyabaidāḥ / astriyām ity eva, gārgyaḥ striyaḥ / baidyaḥ striyaḥ / gotre ity eva, dvīpādanusamudraṃ yañ (*4,3.10) -- dvaipyāḥ / utsādibhyo 'ñ - autsāśchātrāḥ / yañādīnām ekadvayor vā tatpuruṣe ṣaṣṭhyā upasaṅkhyānam / gārgyasya kulam gārgyakulaṃ gargakulaṃ vā / gārgyayoḥ kulaṃ gārgyakulaṃ gargakulaṃ vā / evaṃ baidasya kulaṃ baidakulaṃ bidakulaṃ vā / baidayoḥ kulaṃ baidakulaṃ bidakulaṃ vā /

atri-bhṛgu-kutsa-vasiṣṭha-gotama-aṅgirobhyaś ca || PS_2,4.65 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.65:

atry-ādibhyaḥ parasya gotrapratyayasya bahuṣu lug bhavati / atri-śabdāt itaś ca aniñaḥ (*4,1.122) iti ḍhak / itarebhyaḥ ṛṣyaṇ / atrayaḥ bhṛgavaḥ / kutsāḥ / vasiṣṭhāḥ / gotamāḥ / aṅgirasaḥ / bahuṣu ity eva, ātreyaḥ /

[#170]

bahvac iñaḥ prācya-bhrateṣu || PS_2,4.66 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.66:

bahvacaḥ prātipadikāt ya iñ vihitaḥ prācya-gotre bharatagotre ca vartate, tasya bahuṣu lug bhavati / pannāgārāḥ / mantharaiṣaṇāḥ / bharateṣu khalv api - yudhiṣṭhirāḥ / arjunāḥ / bahvacaḥ iti kim ? baikayaḥ / pauṣpayaḥ / prācyabharateṣu iti kim ? bālākayaḥ / hāstidāsayaḥ /

na gopavana-ādibhyaḥ || PS_2,4.67 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.67:

gopavana-ādibhyaḥ prasya gotrapratyayasya lug na bhavati / badādyanatargaṇo 'yam / tato 'ño gotrapratyayasya yañ-añoś ca (*2,4.64) iti luk prāptaḥ pratiṣidhyate / gaupavanāḥ / śaigravāḥ / gopavana / śigru / bindu / bhājana / aśva / avatāna / śyāmāka / śvāparṇa /

tika-kitava-ādibhyo dvandve || PS_2,4.68 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.68:

tika-ādibhyaḥ kitava-ādibhyaś ca dvandve gotrapratyayasya bahuṣu lug bhavati / taikāyanayaś ca kaitavāyanayaś ca, tika-ādibhyaḥ phiñ (*4,1.158), tasya luk, tika-kitavāḥ / vāṅkharayaś ca bhānḍīrathayaś ca, ata iñ (*4,1.95), tasya luk, vaṅkharabhaṇḍīrathāḥ / aupakāyanāś ca lāmakāyanāś ca, naḍādibhyaḥ phak (*4,1.99), tasya luk, upakalamakāḥ / pāphakayaś ca nārakayaś ca, ata iñ (*4,1.95), tasya luk, paphakanarakāḥ / bākanakhayaś ca śvāgudapariṇaddhayaś ca, ata iñ (*4,1.95), tasya luk, bakanakhaśvagudapariṇaddhāḥ / ubja-śabdāt ata iñ (*4,1.95), kakubha-śabdāt śivādibhyo 'n (*4,1.112) tayor luk, aubjayaś ca kākubhāś ca ubjakakubhāḥ / lāṅkayaś ca śāntamukhayaś ca, ata iñ (*4,1.95) tasya luk, laṅkaśāntamukhāḥ /

[#171]

upaka-ādibhyo 'nyatarasyām advandve || PS_2,4.69 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.69:

upaka ity evam ādibhyaḥ parasya gotrapratyayasya bahuṣu lug bhavati anyatarasyāṃ dvandve ca advandve ca / advandva-grahanaṃ dvandva-adhikāra-nivṛtty-artham / eteṣaṃ ca madye trayo dvandvāstikakitav ādiṣu paṭhyante - upakalamakāḥ, bhraṣṭakakpiṣṭhalaḥ, kṛṣṇājinakṛṣṇasundarāḥ iti / teṣāṃ pūrveṇa+eva nityam eva lug bhavati / advandve tv anena vikalpaḥ - upakāḥ, aupakāyanāḥ / lamakā, lāmakāyanāḥ / bhraṣṭakāḥ, bhrāṣṭakayaḥ / kapiṣṭhalāḥ, kāpiṣṭhalayaḥ / kṛṣṇājināḥ, kārṣṇājinayaḥ / kṛṣṇasundarāḥ, kārṣṇasundarayaḥ iti / pariśiṣṭānāṃ ca dvandve 'dvandve ca vikalpaḥ iti / paṇḍāraka / aṇḍāraka / gaḍuka / suparyaka / supiṣṭha / mayūrakarṇa / khārījaṅgha / śalāvala / patañjala / kaṇṭheraṇi / kuṣītaka / kāśakṛtsna / nidāgha / kalaśīkaṇṭha / dāmakaṇṭha / kṛṣṇapiṅgala / karṇaka / parṇaka / jaṭilaka / badhiraka / jantuka / anuloma /

āgastya-kauṇḍinyayor agasti-kuṇḍinac || PS_2,4.70 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.70:

āgastya-kauṇḍinyayor gotrapratyayayoḥ aṇo yañaś ca bahuṣu lug bhavati, pariśiṣṭasya ca prakṛti-bhāgasya yathā-saṅkhyam agasti, kuṇḍinac ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ / agastayaḥ / kuṇḍināḥ / cakāraḥ svarārthaḥ / madyodātto hi kuṇḍinī-śabdas tadādeśo 'pi tathā syāt / agastya-śabdād ṛṣyaṇ, kuṇḍinī-śabdād gargāditvād yañ /

supo dhātu-prātipadikayoḥ || PS_2,4.71 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.71:

supo vibhakter dhātu-sañjñāyāḥ prātipadika-sañjñāyāś ca lug bhavati / tadantargatās tadgrahaṇena gṛhyante / dhātos tāvat - putrīyati / ghaṭīyati /

adiprabhṛtibhyaḥ śapaḥ || PS_2,4.72 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.72:

[#172]

bahulaṃ chandasi || PS_2,4.73 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.73:

yaṅo 'ci ca || PS_2,4.74 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.74:

yaṅo lug bhavati aci pratyaye parataḥ / cakārena bahula-grahanam anukṛṣyate, na tu chandasi iti / tena chandasi bhāṣāyāṃ ca yaṅo lug bhavati / loluvaḥ / popuvaḥ / sanīsraṃsaḥ /

juhoty-ādibhyaḥ śluḥ || PS_2,4.75 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.75:

śap anuvartate, na yaṅ / juhoty-ādibhyaḥ uttarasya śapaḥ ślur bhavati /

bahulaṃ chandasi || PS_2,4.76 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.76:

chandasi viṣaye bahulaṃ śapaḥ ślur bhavati / yatroktaṃ tatraṃ na bhavati, anyatra api bhavati /

gāti-sthā-ghu-pā-bhūbhyaḥ sicaḥ parasmaipadeṣu || PS_2,4.77 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.77:

luk anuvartate, na śluḥ / gāti sthā ghu pā bhū ity etebhyaḥ / parasya sico lug bhavati, parasmaipadeṣu parataḥ / agāt / asthāt / adāt / adhāt / apāt / abhūt / gāporgrahane iṇpibatyorgrahaṇam /

[#173]

vibhāṣā ghrā-dheṭ-śāc-chā-saḥ || PS_2,4.78 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.78:

ghrā gheṭ śā chā sā ity etebhya uttarasya sicaḥ prasmaipadeṣu vibhāṣā lug bhavati / dheṭaḥ pūrveṇa prāpte vibhāṣa-arthaṃ vacanam, pariśiṣṭānām aprāpte / aghrāt, aghrāsīt / adhāt, adhāsīt /

tan-ādibhyas ta-thāsoḥ || PS_2,4.79 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.79:

tan-ādibhya uttarasya sicaḥ ta-thāsoḥ parato vibhāṣā lug bhavati / atata, atathāḥ / ataniṣṭa, ataniṣṭhāḥ / asāta, asāthāḥ /

mantre ghasa-hvara-naśa-vṛ-daha-ād-vṛc-kṛ-gami-janibhyo leḥ || PS_2,4.80 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.80:

mantra-viṣaye ghasa hvara naśa vṛ daha āt vṛca kṛ gami jani ity etebhyaḥ uttarasya leḥ lug bhavati / ghasa -- akṣan pitaro 'mīmadanta pitaraḥ / hvara iti hvṛ kauṭilye - mā hvārmitrasya tvā / ṇaśa - dhūrtiḥ praṇaṅ martyasya / vṛ iti vṛṅvṛñoḥ sāmānyena grahanam -- suruco vena āvaḥ / daha - mā na ā dhak / āt iti ākārānta-grahanam / prā pūrane - āprā dyāvāpṛṭhīvī antarikṣam / vṛc -- mā no asmin mahādhane parā vṛg bhārabhṛdyathā / kṛ -- akran karma karmakṛtaḥ /

āmaḥ || PS_2,4.81 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.81:

avyayād āp-supaḥ || PS_2,4.82 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.82:

avyayād uttarasya āpaḥ supaś ca lug bhavati /

[#174]

na avyayībhāvād ato 'm tv apañcamyāḥ || PS_2,4.83 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.83:

pūrveṇa luk prāptaḥ pratiṣidhyate / dantād avyayībhāvād uttarasya supo na lug bhavati, amādeśas tu tasya supo bhavaty apañcamyāḥ / etasmin pratiṣiddhe pañcamyāḥ śravanam eva bhavati / upakumbhaṃ tiṣṭhati / upakumbhaṃ paśya / upamaṇikaṃ tiṣṭhati /

tṛtīyā-saptamyor bahulam || PS_2,4.84 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.84:

pūrveṇa nityam ambhāve prāpte vacanam idam / tṛtīyā-saptamyoḥ vibhaktyor bahulam ambhāvo bhavati avyayībhāve / upakumbhena kṛtam, upakumbhaṃ kṛtam / upakumbhe nidhehi, upakumbhaṃ nidhehi / sapamyā ṛddhinadīsamāsasaṅkhyāvayavebhyo nityam iti vaktavyam / sumadram sumagadham /

luṭaḥ prathamasya ḍāraurasaḥ || PS_2,4.85 ||

_____START JKv_2,4.85:

luḍ-ādeśasya prathamapuruṣasya prasmaipadasya ātmanepadasya ca yathākramam ḍā rau ras ity ete ādeśā bhavanti /

iti śrījayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau dvitīyādhyāyasya caturthaḥ pādaḥ //

tṛtīyo 'dyāyaḥ prathamaḥ pādaḥ /

[#175]

pratyayaḥ || PS_3,1.1 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.1:

adhikāro 'yam / pratyaya-śabdaḥ sañjñātvena adhikriyate / ā pañcamādyāyaparisamāpteryānita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyamaḥ, pratyayasañjñāste veditavyāḥ, prakṛtyupapādopādhivikārāgamān varjayitvā /

paraś ca || PS_3,1.2 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.2:

ayam apy adhikāro yoge yoge upatiṣṭhate, paribhāṣā vā / paraś ca sa bhavati dhātor vā prātipadikād vā yaḥ pratyaya-sañjñaḥ /

ādy-udāttaś ca || PS_3,1.3 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.3:

ayam apy adhikāraḥ paribhāṣā vā / ādy-udāttaś ca sa bhavati /

anudāttau sup-pitau || PS_3,1.4 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.4:

pūrvasya ayam apavādaḥ / supaḥ pitaś ca pratyayā anudāttā bhavanti /

gup-tij-kidbhyaḥ san || PS_3,1.5 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.5:

gupa gopane, tija niśāne, kita nivāse etebhyo dhātubhyaḥ san pratyayo bhavati / pratyaya-sañjñā ca adhikṛtaiva / jugupsate / titikṣate / cikitsati / nindākṣamāvyādhipratīkāreṣu sanniṣate 'nyatra yathā prāptaṃ pratyayā bhavanti /

[#176]

mān-badha-dān-śānbhyo dīrghaś ca abhyāsasya || PS_3,1.6 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.6:

mān pūjāyām, badha bandhane, dāna avakhaṇḍane, śāna avatejate, ity etebhyo dhātubhyaḥ san pratyayo bhavati, abhyāsasya ca ikārasya dīrghādeśo bhavati / mīmāṃsate / bībhatsate / dīdāṃsate / śīśāṃsate / uttarasūtre vāgrahaṇaṃ sarvasya śeṣo vijñāyate, tena kvacin na bhavaty api / mānayati / bādhayati /

dhātoḥ karmaṇaḥ samāna-kartṛkād icchāyāṃ vā || PS_3,1.7 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.7:

iṣikarma yo dhatur iṣiṇaiva samānakartṛkaḥ, tasmād icchāyām arthe vā san pratyayo bhavati / karmatvaṃ samānakartṛkatvaṃ ca dhātor arthadvārakam / karṭum icchati / cikīrṣati / jihīrṣati / dhātu-grahanaṃ kim ? sopasargād utpattir mā bhūt / prakaṛtum aicchat prācikīrṣat / karmaṇaḥ iti kim ? karaṇān mā bhūt / gamanena+icchati / samānakartṛkat iti kim ? devadattasya bhojanam icchati yajñadattaḥ / icchāyām iti kim ? kartuṃ jānāti / vāvacanād vākyam api bhavati / dhātoḥ iti vidhānād atra sanaḥ ārdhadhātuka-sañjñā bhavati, na pūrvatra / āśaṅkāyām upasaṃkhyānam / āśaṅke patiṣyati kūlam, pipatiṣati kūlam / śvā mumūrṣati / icchāsannantāt pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / cikīrṣitum icchati /

supa ātmanaḥ kyac || PS_3,1.8 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.8:

karmaṇaḥ icchāyāṃ vā ity anuvartate / iṣikarmaṇaḥ eṣituḥ eva ātmasambandhinaḥ subantād icchāyām arthe vā kyac pratyayo bhavati / ātmanaḥ putram icchati putrīyati / sub-grahaṇaṃ kim ? vākyān mā bhūt / mahāntaṃ putram icchati / ātmanaḥ iti kim ? rājñaḥ putram icchati / kakāraḥ naḥ kye (*1,4.15) iti sāmāny-agrahaṇa-arthaḥ / cakāras tadavighāta-arthaḥ /

[#177]

kyaci māntāvyaya-pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / idam icchati /

kāmyac ca || PS_3,1.9 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.9:

subantāt karmaṇaḥ ātmecchāyāṃ kāmyac pratyayo bhavati / ātmanaḥ putram icchati putrakāmyati /

upamānād ācāre || PS_3,1.10 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.10:

kyac anuvartate, na kāmyac / upamanāt karmaṇaḥ subantād ācāre 'rthe vā kyac pratyayo bhavati / ācāra-kriyāyāḥ pratyaya-arthatvāt tadapekṣayaiva upamānasya karmatā / putramiva ācarati putrīyati chātram /

kartuḥ kyaṅ salopaś ca || PS_3,1.11 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.11:

ācāre ity anuvartate / upamānāt kartuḥ subantād ācāre 'rthe vā kyaṅ-prattyayo bhavati, sakārasya ca lopo bhavati / anvācayaśiṣtaḥ salopaḥ, tadabhāve 'pi kyaṅ bhavaty eva / śyena ivācarati kākaḥ śyenāyate / kumudaṃ puṣkarāyate / salopa-vidhāv api vā-grahaṇaṃ sambadhyate, sā ca vyavasthita-vibhāṣā bhavati / ojaso 'psaraso nityaṃ payasastu vibhāṣayā / {sakārasyeṣyate lopaḥ śabdaśāstravicakṣanaiḥ} ojāyamānaṃ yo ahiṃ jaghāna / ojāyate, apsarāyate / payāyate, payasyate / salopa-vidhau ca kartuḥ iti sthāna-ṣaṣṭhī sampadyate, tatra alo 'ntya-niyame sati haṃsāyate, sārasāyate iti salopo na bhavati /

[#178]

ācāre 'vagalbha-klība-hoḍebhyaḥ kvib vā vaktavyaḥ / avagalbhate, avagalbhāyate / klībate, klībāyate /

bhṛśādibhyo bhuvy-acver lopaś ca halaḥ || PS_3,1.12 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.12:

bhṛśa ity evam ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyo 'cvyantebhyo bhuvi bhavaty arthe kyaṅ pratyayo bhavati, halantānāṃ ca lopaḥ / acveḥ iti pratyekam abhisambadhyate / kim arthaṃ puna ridam ucyate, yāvatā bhavati yoge cvir vidhīyate, tenoktārthatvāc cvyantebhyo na kyaṅ bhaviṣyati ? tatsādṛśyapratipattyarthaṃ tarhi cvi-pratiṣedhaḥ kriyate / abhūta-tadbhāva-viṣayebhyo bhṛśādibhyaḥ kyaṅ pratyayaḥ / abhṛśo bhṛśo bhavati bhṛśāyate / śīghrāyate / bhṛśa / śīghra / manda / capala / paṇḍita / utsuka / unmanas / abhimanas / sumanas / durmanas / rahas / rehas / śaśvat / bṛhat / vehat / nṛṣat / śudhi / adhara /

lohitādi-ḍājbhyaḥ kyaṣ || PS_3,1.13 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.13:

lohitādibhyo ḍājantebhyaś ca bhavaty arthe kyaṣ pratyayo bhavati / lohitāyati, lohitayate / ḍājantebhyaḥ - paṭapaṭāyati, paṭapaṭāyate / lohitaḍājbhyaḥ kyaṣ vacanam, bhṛśādiṣvitarāṇi / yāni lohitādiṣu paṭhyante tebhyaḥ kyaṅ eva, aparipaṭhitebhyas tu kyaṣ eva bhavati / varmāyati, varmāyate / nidrayati, nidrāyate / karuṇāyati, karuṇāyate / kṛpāyati, kṛpāyate / ākṛtigaṇo 'yam / yathā ca kakāraḥ sāmānyagrahaṇārtho 'nubadhyate naḥ kye (*1,4.15) iti / na hi paṭhitānāṃ madhye nakārāntaḥ śabdo 'sti / kṛbhvastibhir iva kyaṣā 'pi yoge ḍāj bhavati ity etad eva vacanam jñāpakam / acveḥ ity anuvṛtter abhūta-tadbhāve kyaṣ vijñāyate / lohita / nīla / harita / pīta /

kaṣṭāya kramaṇe || PS_3,1.14 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.14:

kyaṅ anuvartate, na kyaṣ / kaṣṭa-śabdāc caturthīsamarthāt kramaṇe 'rthe 'nārjave kyaṅ pratyayo bhavati / kaṣṭāya karmaṇe krāmati kaṣtāyate / atyalpam idam ucyate / strakaṣṭakakṣakṛcchragahanebhyaḥ kaṇvacikīrṣāyām iti vaktavyam / kanvacikīrṣā pāpacikīrṣā, tasyāmetebhyaḥ kyaṅ pratyayo bhavati / strāyate / kaṣtāyate /

[#179]

karmaṇo romantha-tapobhyāṃ varti-caroḥ || PS_3,1.15 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.15:

romantha-śabdāt tapaḥ-śabdāc ca karmaṇo yathākramaṃ varticaror arthayoḥ kyaṅ pratyayo bhavati / romanthaṃ vartayati romanthāyate gauḥ /

bāṣpa-ūṣmabhyām udvamane || PS_3,1.16 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.16:

karmaṇaḥ iti vartate / bāṣpa-śabdād ūṣma-śabdāc ca karmana udvamane 'rthe kyaṅ pratyayo bhavati /

śabda-vaira-kalaha-abhra-kaṇva-meghebhyaḥ karaṇe || PS_3,1.17 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.17:

śabda vaira kalaha abhra kanva megha ity etebhayaḥ karaṇe karoty arthe kyaṅ pratyayo bhavati / śabdam karoti śabdāyate / vairāyate / kalahāyate / abhrāyate / kaṇvāyate / meghāyate / sudinadurdinanīharebhyaś ceti vaktavyam / sudināyate / durdināyate / nīhārāyate / aṭāṭṭāśīkākoṭāpoṭāsoṭāpruṣṭāpluṣṭā-grahaṇaṃ kartavyam / aṭāyate / aṭṭāyate / śīkāyate / koṭāyate /

[#180]

sukhādibhyaḥ kartṛ-vedanāyām || PS_3,1.18 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.18:

karma-grahaṇas anuvartate / sukha ity evam ādibhyaḥ karmabhyaḥ vedanāyām arthe 'nubhave kyaṅ pratyayo bhavati, vedayituścet kartuḥ sambandhīni sukhādīni bhavanti / sukhaṃ vedayate sukhāyate / duḥkhāyate / kartṛ-grahaṇaṃ kim ? sukhaṃ vedayate prasādhako devadattasya / sukha / duḥkha / tṛpta / gahana / kṛcchra / asra / alīka / pratīpa /

namo-varivaś-citraṅaḥ kyac || PS_3,1.19 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.19:

karaṇe iti vartate / namas varivas citraṅ ity etebhyo vā kyac pratyayo bhavati, karaṇaviśeṣe pūjādau /

puccha-bhānḍa-cīvarāṇ ṇiṅ || PS_3,1.20 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.20:

karaṇe iti vartate / puccha bhāṇḍa cīvara ity etebhyo ṇiṅ pratyayo bhavati karaṇaviśeṣe / pucchādudasane paryasane vā / utpucchayate / paripucchayate / bhāṇḍāt samācayane / sambhānḍayate /

[#181]

muṇḍa-miśra-ślakṣṇa-lavaṇa-vrata-vastra-hala-kala-kṛta-tūstebhyo ṇic || PS_3,1.21 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.21:

muṇḍa miśra ślakṣṇa lavaṇa vrata vastra hala kala kṛta tūsta ity etebhyaḥ karaṇe ṇic pratyayo bhavati / muṇḍaṃ karoti muṇḍayati / miśrayati / ślakṣṇayati / lavaṇayati / vratāt bhojane tannivṛttau ca - payo vratayati / vṛṣalānnaṃ vratayati / vastrāt samācchādane - saṃvastrayati / haliṃ gṛhṇāti halayati / kaliṃ gṛhṇāti kalayati / halikalyor adantatva-nipātanaṃ sanvadbhāva-pratiṣedhāryam / ajahalat /

dhātor eka-aco hala-ādeḥ kriyāsamabhihāre yaṅ || PS_3,1.22 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.22:

eka-aj yo dhātur halādiḥ kriyāsamabhihāre vartate tasmād yaṅ pratyayo bhavati / paunaḥpunyaṃ bhṛśārtho vā kriyāsamabhihāraḥ / naḥ punaḥ pacati pāpacyate / yāyajyate / bhṛśaṃ jvalati jājvalyate / dedīpyate / dhātoḥ iti kim ? sopasargād utpattir mā bhūt, bhṛśaṃ prāṭati / ekācaḥ iti kim ? bhṛśaṃ jāgarti / halādeḥ iti kim ? bhṛśamīkṣate / sūcisūtramūtryaṭyartyaśūrṇotīnāṃ grahanaṃ yaṅvidhānav ekājahalādy-artham / sosūcyate / sosūtryate / momūtryate / aṭāṭyate /

nityaṃ kauṭilye gatau || PS_3,1.23 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.23:

gativacanād dhatoḥ kauṭilye gamyamāne nityaṃ yaṅ pratyayo bhavati /

lupa-sada-cara-japa-jabha-daha-daśa-gṝbhyo bhāva-garhāyām || PS_3,1.24 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.24:

lupa sada cara japa jabha daha daśa gṝ ityetebhyo bhāva-garhāyāṃ dhātvartha-garhāyāṃ yaṅ pratyayo bhavati / garhitaṃ lumpati lolupyate / evaṃ - sāsadyate / pañcaūryate / jañjapyate / jañjabhyate / dandahyate / dandaśyate /

[#182]

nijegilyate / bhāvagarhāyām iti kim ? sādhu japati /

satyāpa-pāśa-rūpa-vīṇā-tūla-śloka-senā-loma-tvaca-varma-varṇa-cūrṇa-curādibhyo ṇic || PS_3,1.25 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.25:

satya-ādibhyaś cūrṇaparyantebhyaḥ, curādibhyaś ca ṇic pratyayo bhavati / satyam ācaṣte satyāpayati / arthavedasatyānām āpug vaktavyaḥ / artham ācaṣte arthāpayati / devāpayati / āpugvacana-sāmarthyāṭṭilopo na bhavati / pāśād vimocane - vipāśayati / rūpād darśane - rūpayati / vīṇayopagāyati upavīṇayati / tūlenānukuṣṇāti anutūlayati / ślokairupastauti upaślokayati / senayābhiyāti abhiṣeṇayati / lomānyanumārṣṭi anulomayati / tvacaṃ gṛhṇāti tvacayati / akārāntas tvaca-śabdaḥ / varmaṇā sannahyati saṃvarmayati / varṇam gṛhṇāti varṇayati / cūrṇaiḥ avadhvaṃsayati avacūrṇayati /

hetumati ca || PS_3,1.26 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.26:

hetuḥ svatantraya kartuḥ prayojakaḥ, tadīyo vyāpāraḥ preṣanādi-lakṣaṇo hetumān, tasminn abhidheye dhātoḥ ṇic pratyayo bhavati / kaṭaṃ kārayati / odanaṃ pācayati / tat karoti ity upasaṅkhyānaṃ sūtrayati ity ādyartham / sūtraṃ karoti sūtrayati / ākhyānāt kṛtas tad ācaṣṭa iti ṇic kṛlluk prakṛtipratyāpattiḥ prakṛtivac ca kārakam / ākhyānāt kṛdanttaṇ ṇic vaktavyaḥ tad ācaṣṭe ity etasminn arthe, kṛl-luk, prakṛtipratyāpattiḥ, prakṛtivac ca kārakaṃ bhavati / kaṃsavadham ācaṣṭe kaṃsaṃ ghātayati / balibandham ācaṣṭe baliṃ bandhayati / rājāgamanam ācaṣṭe rājānam āgamayati /

[#183]

āṅ-lopaś ca kāla-atyantasaṃyoge maryādāyām / ārātri vivāsam ācaśṭe rātriṃ vivāsayati / citrīkaraṇe prāpi /

kaṇḍv-ādibhyo yak || PS_3,1.27 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.27:

kaṇḍūñ ity evam ādibhyo yak pratyayo bhavati / dvivadhāḥ kaṇḍv-ādayo, dhātavaḥ prātipādikāni ca /

kaṇḍūñ -- kaṇḍūyati, kaṇḍūyate / ñitvāt kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale (*1,3.72) ity ātmanepadam / kaṇḍūñ / mantu / hṛṇīṅ / valgu / asmanas / mahīṅ / leṭ / loṭ / iras / iraj / irañ / dravas / medhā / kuṣubha / magadha / tantas / pampas / sukha / duḥkha / sapara / arara / bhiṣaj / bhiṣṇaj / iṣudha / caraṇa / curaṇa / bhuraṇa / turaṇa / gadgada / elā /

gupū-dhūpa-vicchi-paṇi-panibhya āyaḥ || PS_3,1.28 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.28:

gupū rakṣaṇe, dhūpa santāpe, viccha gatau, paṇa vyavahāre stutau ca, pana ca ity etebhyo dhātubhyaḥ āya-pratyayo bhavati / topāyati / dhūpayati / vicchāyati / paṇāyati / panāyati /

[#184]

ṛter īyaṅ || PS_3,1.29 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.29:

kamer ṇiṅ || PS_3,1.30 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.30:

āyādaya ārdhadhātuke vā || PS_3,1.31 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.31:

ārdhadhātuka-viṣaye ārdhadhātuka-vivakṣāyām āyādayaḥ pratyayā vā bhavanti / goptā, gopāyitā / artitā, ṛtīyitā /

san-ādyantā dhātavaḥ || PS_3,1.32 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.32:

san ādiryeṣāṃ te sanādayaḥ / sanādayo 'nte yeṣaṃ te sanādyantāḥ / sanādyantāḥ samudāyāḥ dhātu-sañjñāḥ bhavanti /

syatāsī l̥luṭoḥ || PS_3,1.33 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.33:

l̥-rūpam utsṛṣṭa-anubandhaṃ sāmānyam ekam eva / tasmin luṭi ca parato dhātor yathā-saṅkhyaṃ syatāsī pratyayau bhavataḥ / kariṣyati / akariṣyat /

sib-bahulaṃ leti || PS_3,1.34 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.34:

dhātoḥ sip pratyayo bhavati bahulaṃ leti parataḥ / joṣiṣat / tāriṣat /

kās-pratyayād ām amantre liṭi || PS_3,1.35 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.35:

[#185]

kāsyanekācaḥ iti vaktavyam culumpādyartham / cakāsāñcakāra /

ij-ādeś ca gurumato 'nṛcchaḥ || PS_3,1.36 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.36:

ij-ādir yo dhātur gurumān ṛcchati-varjitaḥ, tasmāc ca liṭi parata ām pratyayo bhavati / īha ceṣṭāyām / ūha vitarke / īhāñcakre / ūhāñcakre / ijādeḥ iti kim ? tatakṣa / rarakṣa / gurumataḥ iti kim ? iyaja / uvapa / anṛcchaḥ iti kim ? ānarccha, ānarcchatuḥ, ānarcchauḥ /

daya-aya-āsaś ca || PS_3,1.37 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.37:

uṣa-vida-jāgṛbhyo 'nyatarasyām || PS_3,1.38 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.38:

uṣa dāhe, vida jñāne, jagṛ nidrākṣaye, etebhyo liṭi parato 'nyatarasyām ām pratyayo bhavati /

bhī-hrī-bhṛ-huvāṃ śluvac ca || PS_3,1.39 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.39:

ñibhī bhaye, hrī lajjāyām, ḍubhṛñ dhāraṇapoṣaṇayoḥ, hu dānādānayoḥ, etebhyo liṭi parataḥ ām pratyayo bhavati anyatarasyām, ślāviva ca asmin kāryaṃ bhavati / kiṃ punas tat ? dvitvam ittvaṃ ca /

kṛñ ca anuprayujyate liṭi || PS_3,1.40 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.40:

ām-pratyayasya paścāt kṛñ anuprayujyate liṭi parataḥ /

[#186]

vidāṅ-kurvantv ity anyatarasyām || PS_3,1.41 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.41:

abhyutsādayāṃ-prajanayām-cikayāṃ-ramayām-akaḥ pāvayām-kriyād vidām-akrann iti cchandasi || PS_3,1.42 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.42:

abhyutsādayām ity evam ādayaḥ chandasi viṣaye 'nyatarasyāṃ nipātyante / sadijaniramīṇāṃ ṇyantānāṃ luḍi ām pratyayo nipātyate / cinoter api tatra+eva+aampratyayo dvirvacanaṃ kutvaṃ ca / akar iti caturbhir api pratyekam anuprayogaḥ sambadhyate / pāvayām kriyāt iti pavateḥ punāter vā ṇyantasya liṅi ām nipātyate, guṇābhāvaś ca, akran iti ca asya anuprayogaḥ / vidām-akran iti vider luṅi ām nipātyate, gunabhāvaś ca, akran iti ca asya anuprayogaḥ / abhyutsādayām akaḥ / abhyudasīṣadat iti bhāṣāyām / prajanayām akaḥ / prājījanat iti bhāṣāyām / cikayām akaḥ / acaiṣīt iti bhāṣāyām / ramayām akaḥ / arīramat iti bhāṣāyām /

cli luḍi || PS_3,1.43 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.43:

cleḥ sic || PS_3,1.44 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.44:

cleḥ sijādeśo bhavati / ikāra uccāraṇa-arthaḥ, cakāraḥ svara-arthaḥ / akārṣīt / ahārṣīt / āgamān udāttatvaṃ hi pratyaya-svaram iva citsvaram api badheta iti sthāninyādeśe ca dviś cakāro 'nubadhyate / spṛśamṛśakṛṣatṛpadṛpāṃ sijvā vaktavyaḥ / asprākṣīt, aspārkṣīt, aspṛkṣat /

[#187]

śala ig-upadhād aniṭaḥ kṣaḥ || PS_3,1.45 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.45:

śalanto yo dhātur ig-upadhas tasmāt parasya cleḥ aniṭaḥ kṣa ādeśo bhavati / duha - adhukṣat / liha - alikṣat / śalaḥ iti kim ? abhaitsīt /

śliṣa āliṅgane || PS_3,1.46 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.46:

śliṣeḥ dhātoḥ āliṅgana-kriyāvacanāt parasya cleḥ kṣaḥ ādeśo bhavati /

na dṛśaḥ || PS_3,1.47 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.47:

ṇi-śri-dru-srubhyaḥ kartari caṅ || PS_3,1.48 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.48:

sij-apavādaś caṅ vidhīyate / ṇy-antebhyo dhātubhyaḥ, śri dru sru ity etebhyaś ca parasya cleḥ caṅ-ādeśo bhavati kartavācini luṅi parataḥ / ṅakāro guṇa-vṛddhi-pratiṣedha-arthaḥ, cakāraḥ caṅi (*6,1.11) iti viśeṣaṇa-arthaḥ / acīkarat / ajīharat / aśiśriyat / adudruvat / asusruvat / kartari iti kim ? akārayiṣātāṃ kaṭau devadattena / kamer upasaṅkhyānam / āyādayaḥ ārdhadhātuke vā (*3,1.31) iti yadā ṇiṅ na asti tadaa+etat upasaṅkhyānam / acakamata /

vibhāṣā dheṭ-śvyoḥ || PS_3,1.49 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.49:

dheṭ pāne, ṭuośvi gati-vṛddhyoḥ, etābhyām uttarasya cler vibhāṣā caṅ-ādeśo bhavati / dheṭastāvat - adadhāt / sicpakṣe vibhāṣā ghrā-dheṭ-śāc-chā-saḥ (*2,4.78) iti luk / adhāt / adhāsīt / śvayateḥ khalv api / aśiśviyat /

[#188]

gupeś chandasi || PS_3,1.50 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.50:

gupeḥ parasya cleḥ chandasi viṣaye vibhāṣā caṅ ādeśo bhavati /

na-unayati-dhvanayaty-elayaty-ardayatibhyaḥ || PS_3,1.51 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.51:

ūna parihāṇe, dhvana śabde, ila preraṇe, arda gatau yācane ca, etebhyo dhātubhyaḥ ṇyantebhyaḥ pūrveṇa cleścaṅi prāpte chandasi viṣaye na bhavati / kāmamūnayīḥ / auninaḥ iti bhāṣāyām / mā tvāgnirdhavanayīt / adidhvanat iti bhaṣāyām /

asyati-vakti-khyātibhyo 'ṅ || PS_3,1.52 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.52:

asu kṣepane, vaca paribhāṣaṇe brūñ-ādeśo vā, khyā prakathane cakṣiṅ-ādeśo vā, ebhyaḥ parasya cler aṅ-ādeśo bhavati kartṛ-vācini lugi parataḥ / asyateḥ puṣādipāṭhādevāṅi siddhe punar grahaṇam ātmanepada-artham /

lipi-sici-hvaś ca || PS_3,1.53 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.53:

lipa upadehe ṣica kṣarane, hveñ spardhāyām, etebhyaś ca parasya cleḥ aṅ ādeśo bhavati /

ātmanepadeṣv anyatarasyām || PS_3,1.54 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.54:

pūrveṇa prāpte vibhaṣā ārabhyate / lipi-sici-hva ātmanepadeṣu parataḥ cleḥ aṅ-ādeśo bhavati anyatarasyām /

[#189]

puṣādi-dyutādy-l̥ditaḥ prasmaipadeṣu || PS_3,1.55 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.55:

dyutādibhyaś ca dhātubhyaḥ parasya cleḥ parasmaipadeṣu parataḥ aṅādeśo bhavati / puṣādir divādyantargaṇo gṛhyate, na bhvādi-kryādy-antargaṇaḥ / puṣa - apuṣat / dyutādi - adyutat / aśvitat /

sarti-śāsty-artibhyaś ca || PS_3,1.56 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.56:

sṛ gatau, śāsu anuśiṣṭau ṛ gatau ity etebhyaḥ parasya cleḥ aṅ-ādeśo bhavati / asarat / aśiṣat /

irito vā || PS_3,1.57 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.57:

irito dhātoḥ parasya cleḥ aṅ-ādeśo vā bhavati /

jṝ-stambhu-mrucu-mlucu-grucu-glucu-gluñcu-śvibhyaś ca || PS_3,1.58 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.58:

vā iti vartate / jṝṣ vayohānau, stambhuḥ sautro dhātuḥ, mrucu, mlucu gatyarthe, grucu, glucu steyakaraṇe, gluñcu, ṣasja gatau, ṭuośvi gati-vṛddhyoḥ, etebhyo dhātubhyaḥ parasya cler vā aṅ-ādeśo bhavati / ajarat, ajārīt / astabhat, astambhīt / amrucat, amrocīt / amlucat, amlocīt / agrucat, agrocīt / aglucat, aglocīt /

kṛ-mṛ-dṛ-ruhibhyaś chandasi || PS_3,1.59 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.59:

kṛ mṛ dṛ ity etebhyaḥ parasya cleḥ chandasi viṣaye aṅ-ādeśo bhavati / śakalāṅguṣṭhako 'karat / atho 'mara / adaradarthān / sānumāruhat / antarikṣād divamāruham /

[#190]

ciṇ te padaḥ || PS_3,1.60 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.60:

pada gatau, asmād dhātoḥ parasya cleḥ ciṇ-ādeso bhavati taśabde parataḥ / samarthyād ātmanepada-ekavacanaṃ gṛhyate /

dīpa-jana-budha-pūri-tāyi-pyāyibhyo 'nyatarasyām || PS_3,1.61 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.61:

ciṇ te iti vartate / dīpī dīptau, janī prādurbhāve, budha avagamane, pūrī āpyāyane, tāyṛ santānapālanayoḥ, opyāayī vṛddhau, etebhyaḥ parasya cleḥ taśabde parato 'nyatarasyāṃ ciṇ-ādeśo bhavati / adīpi, adīpiṣṭa / ajani, ajaniṣṭa /

acaḥ karmakartari || PS_3,1.62 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.62:

ajantād dhātoḥ parasya cleḥ karmakrtari ta-śabde parataḥ ciṇādeṣo bhavati / prāpta-vibhāṣeyam /

duhaś ca || PS_3,1.63 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.63:

na rudhaḥ || PS_3,1.64 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.64:

tapo 'nutāpe ca || PS_3,1.65 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.65:

na iti vartate / tapa santāpe, asmāt parasya cleḥ ciṇādeśo na bhavati karmakartari anutāpe ca /

[#191]

ciṇ bhāvakarmaṇoḥ || PS_3,1.66 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.66:

dhātoḥ parasya cleḥ ciṇ-ādeśo bhavati bhāve karmaṇi ta-śabde parataḥ /

sārvadhātuke yak || PS_3,1.67 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.67:

bhāvakarma-vācini sārvadhātuke parato dhatoḥ yak pratyayo bhavati / āsyate bhavatā / śayyate bhavatā / karmaṇi -- kriyate kaṭaḥ / gamyate grāmaḥ / kakāro guṇavṛddhi-pratiṣedha-arthaḥ /

kartari śap || PS_3,1.68 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.68:

kartṛ-vācini sārvadhātuke parato dhātoḥ śap pratyayao bhavati /

div-ādibhyaḥ śyan || PS_3,1.69 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.69:

div ity evam ādibhyaḥ dhātubhyaḥ śyan partyayo bhavati / śapo 'pavādaḥ /

vā bhrāśa-bhlāśa-bhramu-kramu-klamu-trasi-truti-laṣaḥ || PS_3,1.70 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.70:

ubhayatra vibhāṣeyam / ṭubhrāśṛ, dubhlāśṛ dīptau, bhramu anavasthāne, bhramu calane, dvayor api grahaṇam, kramu pādavikṣepe, klamu glānau, trasī udvege, truṭī chedane, laṣa kāntau, etebhyo vā śyan pratyayo bhavati / bhrāśyate, bhrāśate / bhlāśyate, bhlāśate / bhrāmyati, bhramati / krāmyati, krāmati /

yaso 'nupasargāt || PS_3,1.71 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.71:

yasu prayatne daivādikaḥ / tasmān nityaṃ śyani prāpte 'nupasargād vikalpa ucyate /

[#192]

saṃyasaś ca || PS_3,1.72 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.72:

sv-ādibhyaḥ śnuḥ || PS_3,1.73 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.73:

śruvaḥ śṛ ca || PS_3,1.74 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.74:

akṣo 'nyatarasyām || PS_3,1.75 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.75:

tanū-karaṇe takṣaḥ || PS_3,1.76 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.76:

tud-ādibhyaḥ śaḥ || PS_3,1.77 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.77:

tuda vyathane ity evam ādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ śa-pratyayo bhavati /

rudḥ-ādibhyaḥ śnam || PS_3,1.78 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.78:

rudhir āvaraṇe ity evam ādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ śnam pratyayo bhavati / śapo 'pavādaḥ /

[#193]

tan-ādi-kṛñbhyaḥ uḥ || PS_3,1.79 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.79:

tanu vistāre ity evam ādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ kṛñaś ca u-pratyayo bhavati / śapo 'pavādaḥ / tanoti / sanoti / kṣaṇoti / kṛñaḥ khalv api - karoti / tanādi-pāṭhād eva u-pratyaye siddhe karoter upādānaṃ niyama-artham, anyat tan-ādi-kāryaṃ mā bhūt iti /

dhinvi-kṛṇvyor a ca || PS_3,1.80 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.80:

kry-ādibhyaḥ śnā || PS_3,1.81 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.81:

ḍukrīñ dravyavinimaye ity evam ādibhyaḥ dhātubhyaḥ śnā pratyayo bhavati /

stambhu-stumbhu-skambhu-skumbhu-skuñbhyaḥ śnuś ca || PS_3,1.82 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.82:

ādyāś catvāro dhātavaḥ sautrāḥ, skuñ āpravaṇe, etebhyaḥ śnā pratyayo bhavati, śnuḥ ca / stabhnāti, stabhnoti / stubhnāti, stubhnoti /

halaḥ śnaḥ śānajjñau || PS_3,1.83 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.83:

hala uttarasya śnā-pratyayasya śanaj-ādeśo bhavati hau parataḥ / muṣāṇa / puṣāṇa /

[#194]

chandasi śāyaj api || PS_3,1.84 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.84:

vyatyayo bahulam || PS_3,1.85 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.85:

yathāyathaṃ vikaraṇāḥ śabādayo vihitāḥ, teṣāṃ chandasi viṣaye bahulaṃ vyatyayo bhavati / vyatigamanaṃ vyatyayaḥ, vyatihāraḥ / viṣayāntare vidhānam, kvacid dvivikaraṇatā, kvacit trivikaraṇatā ca / āṇḍā śuṣṇasya bhedati / bhinatti iti prāpte / tāścinnau na maranti / na mriyante iti prāpte / dvivikaraṇatā - indro vastena neṣatu / nayatu iti prāpte / trivikaraṇatā - indreṇa yujā taruṣema vṛtram /

liṅy āśiṣy aṅ || PS_3,1.86 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.86:

āśiṣi viṣaye yo liṅ tasmin parataḥ chandasi viṣaye aṅ pratyayo bhavati / śapo 'pavādaḥ / chandasy ubhayathā (*3,4.117) iti liṅaḥ sārvadhātuka-sañjñāpyasti / sthāgāgamivacividiśakiruhayaḥ prayojanam / sthā - upastheṣaṃ vṛṣabhaṃ tugriyāṇām / gā - satyam upageṣam / gami - gṛhaṃ gamema / vaci - mantraṃ vocemāgnaye / vidi - videyamenāṃ manasi praviṣṭām /

[#195]

karmavat karmaṇā tulyakriyaḥ || PS_3,1.87 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.87:

karmaṇi kriyā karma, karmasthayā kriyayā tulyakriyaḥ kartā karmavad bhavati / yasmin karmaṇi kartṛbhūte 'pi tadvat kriyā lakṣyate yathā karmaṇi, sa kartā karmavad bhavati / karmāśrayāṇi kāryāṇi pratipadyate / kartari śap (*3,1.68) iti kartṛ-grahaṇam iha anuvṛttaṃ prathamayā vipariṇamyate / yagātmanepadaciṇciṇvadbhāvāḥ prayojanam / bhidyate kāṣṭhaṃ svayam eva / abhedi kāṣṭhaṃ svayam eva / kāriṣyate kaṭaḥ svayam eva / vatkaraṇaṃ svāśrayam api yathā syāt, bhidyate kusūlena iti / akarmakāṇāṃ bhāve laḥ siddho bhavati / liṅy-āśi-ṣyaṅ (*3,1.86) iti dvilakārako nirdeśaḥ / tatra lānuvṛtter lāntasya kartā karmavad bhavati iti kusūlād dvitīyā na bhavati / karmaṇā iti kim ? karaṇa-adhikaraṇa-abhyāṃ tulyakriyasya mā bhūt / sādhvasiśchinatti / sādhu sthālī pacati / dhātv-adhikārāt samāne dhātau karmavad-bhāvaḥ /

tapas tapaḥ-karmakasya+eva || PS_3,1.88 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.88:

tapa santāpe, asya kartā karmavadbhāvati, sa ca tapaḥ-karmakasya+eva na anyakarmakasya / kriyābhedād vidhy-artham etat / upavāsādīni tapāṃsi tāpasaṃ tapanti / duḥkhayanti ity arthaḥ / sa tāpasastvagasthibhūtaḥ svargāya tapastapyate / arjayati ity arthaḥ /

na duha-snu-namāṃ yak-ciṇau || PS_3,1.89 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.89:

duha sanu nam it yeteṣaṃ karmakartari yak-ciṇau karmavadbhāva-apadiṣṭau na bhavataḥ / duher anena yak pratiṣidhyate / ciṇ tu duhaś ca (*3,1.63) iti pūrvam eva vibhāṣitaḥ / dugdhe gauḥ svayam eva / adugdha gauḥ svayam eva / adohi gauḥ svayam eva / prasnute gauḥ svayam eva / prāsnoṣṭa gauḥ svayam eva / namate daṇḍaḥ svayam eva / anṃsta daṇḍaḥ svayam eva / yak-ciṇoḥ pratiṣedhe ṇiśranthigranthibrūñ. ātmanepadākarmakāṇām upasaṅkhyānam / kārayati kaṭaṃ devadattaḥ / kārayate kaṭaḥ svayam eva / acīkarat kaṭaṃ devadattaḥ / acīkarata kaṭaḥ svayam eva / utpucchayate gāṃ gopaḥ / utpucchayate gauḥ svayam eva / udapupucchata gauḥ svayam eva / śrathnāti granthaṃ devadattaḥ / śrathnīte granthaḥ svayam eva / aśranthiṣṭa granthaḥ svayam eva / grathnāti ślokaṃ devadattaḥ / grathnīte ślokaḥ svayam eva /

[#196]

agranthiṣṭa ślokaḥ svayam eva / bravīti ślokaṃ devadattaḥ / brūte ślokaḥ svayam eva / avocat ślokaṃ devadattaḥ / avocata ślokaḥ svayam eva / ātmanepada-vidhāne 'karmakāṇām - āhanti māṇavakaṃ devadattaḥ /

kuṣi-rajoḥ prācāṃ śyan parasmaipadaṃ ca || PS_3,1.90 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.90:

kuṣa niṣkarṣe, rañja rāge, anayor dhātvoḥ karmakartari prācām ācāryāṇāṃ matena śyan pratyayo bhavati, parasmaipadaṃ ca / yag-ātmanepadayor apavādau / kuṣyati pādaḥ svayam eva / rajyati vastraṃ svayam eva / prācāṃ grahaṇaṃ vikalpa-artham / kuṣyate / rajyate / vyavasthita-vibhāṣā ca+iyam / tena liṭ-liṅoḥ syādi-viṣaye ca na bhavataḥ / cukuṣe pādaḥ svayam eva / rarañje vastraṃ svayam eva / koṣiṣīṣṭa pādaḥ svayam eva / raṅkṣīṣṭa vastraṃ svayam eva /

dhātoḥ || PS_3,1.91 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.91:

dhātoḥ ity ayam adhikāro veditavayḥ / ātṛtīyādhyāya-parisamāpteḥ yadita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmo dhātoḥ ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / vakṣyati - tavyat-tavya-anīyaraḥ (*3,1.96) iti / kartavyam / karaṇīyam / dhātu-grahanam anakarthakaṃ yaṅ-vidhau dhātv-adhikārāt /

tatra+upapadaṃ saptamīstham || PS_3,1.92 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.92:

tatra+etasmin dhātv-adhikāre tṛtīye yat saptamī-nirdiṣṭaṃ tad upapada-sañjñaṃ bhavati / vakṣyati - karmaṇy-aṇ (*3,2.1) / kumbhakāraḥ / stha-grahaṇaṃ sūtreṣu saptamī-nirdeśa-pratipatty-artham / itarathā hi saptamī śrūyate yatra tatra+eva syāt, stamberamaḥ, karṇejapaḥ iti / yatra vā saptamī-śrutir asti saptamyāṃ janer ḍaḥ (*3,2.97) iti, upasarajaḥ, mandurajaḥ iti /

[#197]

kṛd atiṅ || PS_3,1.93 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.93:

asmin dhātv-adhikāre tiṅ-varjitaḥ pratyayaḥ kṛt-sajñako bhavati / kartavyam /

vā 'sarūpo 'striyām || PS_3,1.94 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.94:

asmin dhātv-adhikāre 'smānarūpaḥ pratyayo 'pavādo vā bādhako bhavati stryadhikāra-vihita-pratyayaṃ varjayitvā / ṇvul-tṛcau (*3,1.133) utsargau, igupadha-jñā-pri-ikiraḥ kaḥ (*3,1.135) ity apavādaḥ, tad-viṣaye ṇvul-tṛcau (*3,1.133) api bhavataḥ / vikṣepakaḥ, vikṣeptā, vikṣipaḥ / asarūpa iti kim ? karmaṇy-aṇ (*3,2.1) ity utsargaḥ, āto 'nupasarge kaḥ (*3,2.3) ity apavādaḥ, sanityaṃ bādhako bhavati / godaḥ /

kṛtyāḥ pragṇ vulaḥ || PS_3,1.95 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.95:

tavyat-tavya-anīyaraḥ || PS_3,1.96 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.96:

dhātoḥ (*3,1.91) iti vartate / dhātoḥ tavyat, tavya, anīyar ity ete prayayā bhavanti / takārarephau svarārthau / kartavyam / kartavyam / karṇīyam / vasestavyat kartari ṇicca / vāstavyaḥ /

[#198]

aco yat || PS_3,1.97 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.97:

ajantād dhātoḥ yat pratyayo bhavati / takāro yato 'nāvaḥ (*6,1.213) iti svarārthaḥ / geyam / peyam / ceyam / jeyam / aj-grahaṇaṃ kiṃ yāvatā halantāṇ ṇyataṃ vakṣyati ? ajantabhūta-pūrvād api yathā syāt, ditsyam, dhitsyam / takiśasicatiyatijanīnām upasaṅkhyānam taki -- takyam / śasi -- śasyam / cati -- catyam /

por ad-upadhāt || PS_3,1.98 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.98:

pavarga-antād dhātoḥ akāropadhāt yat prayayo bhavati / ṇyato 'pavādaḥ / śap - śapyam / labha - labhyam / poḥ iti kim ? pākyam / vākyam /

śaki-sahoś ca || PS_3,1.99 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.99:

gada-mada-cara-yamaś ca anupasarge || PS_3,1.100 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.100:

gada vyaktāyāṃ vāci, madī harṣe, cara gatibhakṣaṇayoḥ, yama uparame, etebhyaś ca anupasargebhyo yat pratyayo bhavati / gadyam / madyam / caryam / yamyam / anupasarge iti kim ? pragādyam / pramādyam /

[#199]

avadya-paṇya-varyā garhya-paṇitavya-anirodheṣu || PS_3,1.101 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.101:

avadya paṇya varyā ity ete śabdā nipātyante garhya paṇitavya anirodha ity eteṣv artheṣu yathā-saṅkhyam / avadhyam iti nipātyate garhyaṃ cet tad bhavati / avadyaṃ pāpam / anudyam anyat / vadaḥ supi kyap ca (*3,1.106) / paṇyam iti nipātyate, paṇitavyaṃ cet tad bhavati / paṇyaḥ kambalaḥ / paṇyā gauḥ / pāṇyam anyat / varyā iti striyāṃ nipātyate, anirodhaś ced bhavati / anirodho 'pratibandhaḥ /

vahyaṃ karaṇam || PS_3,1.102 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.102:

aryaḥ svami-vaiśyayoḥ || PS_3,1.103 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.103:

ṛ gatau, asmāṇ ṇyati prāpte svāmi-vaiśyayoḥ abhidheyayoḥ yat pratyayo nipatyate /

upasaryā kālyā prajane || PS_3,1.104 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.104:

upasaryā iti nipātyate kālyā cet prajane bhavati / upapūrvāt sarteḥ yat pratyayaḥ / praptakālā kālyā / prajanaḥ prajananaṃ, prathamagarbha-grahaṇam /

ajaryaṃ saṅgatam || PS_3,1.105 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.105:

ajaryam iti nipātyate, saṅgataṃ ced bhavati / jīryateḥ nañpūrvāt saṅgate saṅgamane kartari yat prayayo nipātyate /

[#200]

vadaḥ supi kyap ca || PS_3,1.106 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.106:

anupasarge iti vartate / vader dhātoḥ subantoḥ upapade anupasarge kyap pratyayo bhavati, cakārād yat ca /

bhuvo bhāve || PS_3,1.107 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.107:

supy anupasarge ity anuvartate / bhavater dhātoḥ subante upapade 'nupasarge bhāve kyap pratyayo bhavati / yat tu na anuvartate / brahma-bhūyaṃ gataḥ brahaṃtvaṃ gataḥ /

hanas ta ca || PS_3,1.108 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.108:

supy anupasarge iti vartate, bhāve iti ca / hanter dhātoḥ subanta upapade 'nupasarge bhāve kyap pratyayo bhavati, takāraś cāntādeśaḥ / brahamahatyā /

eti-stu-śās-vṛ-dṛ-juṣaḥ kyap || PS_3,1.109 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.109:

supy anupasarge bhāve iti nivṛttam / sāmānyena vidhāname tat / eti stu śās vṛ dṛ juṣ ity etebhyaḥ kyap pratyayo bhavati / ityaḥ / stutyaḥ / śiṣyaḥ / vṛtyaḥ / ādṛtyaḥ / juṣyaḥ / kyap iti vartamāne punaḥ kyab-grahaṇaṃ bādhaka-bādhana-artham / or āvaśyake (*3,1.125) iti ṇyataṃ bādhitvā kyab eva bhavati / avaśy stutyaḥ / vṛ-grahaṇe vṛño grahaṇam iṣyate, na vṛṅaḥ / vāryāḥ ṛtvijaḥ / śaṃsiduhiguhibhyo veti vaktavyam / śasyam, śaṃsyam /

[#201]

ṛd upadhāc ca akl̥pi-cṛteḥ || PS_3,1.110 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.110:

ṛkāra-upadhāc ca dhātoḥ kyap pratyayo bhavati kl̥pi-cṛtī varjayitvā / vṛtu - vṛtyam / vṛdhu - vṛdhyam akl̥pi-cṛteḥ iti kim ? kalpyam / cartyam / taparakaraṇam kim ? kṝta saṃśabdane / ṇyad eva bhavati kīrtyam /

ī ca khanaḥ || PS_3,1.111 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.111:

bhṛño 'sañjñāyām || PS_3,1.112 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.112:

bhṛño dhatoḥ asañjñāyāṃ viṣaye kyap prayayo bhavati / bhṛtyāḥ karmakarāḥ / bhartavyāḥ ity arthaḥ / asañjñāyām iti kim ? bhāryo nāma kṣatriyaḥ /

mṛjer vibhāṣā || PS_3,1.113 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.113:

[#202]

rājasūya-sūrya-mṛṣodya-rucya-kupya-kṛṣṭapacya-avyathyāḥ || PS_3,1.114 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.114:

rājasuya surya mṛṣodya rucya kupya kṛṣṭapacya avyathya ity ete śabdāḥ kyapi nipātyante / rājñā sotavyaḥ, rājā vā iha sūyate rājasūyaḥ kratuḥ / sūsartibhyāṃ kyap, sarter utvaṃ, subater vā ruḍāgamaḥ / sarati suvati va sūryaḥ / mṛṣāpūrvasya vadateḥ pakṣe yati prāpte nityaṃ kyab nipātyate / mṛṣā-pūrvasya mṛṣodyam / rocate 'sau rucyaḥ / kartari kyap / guper ādeḥ ktvaṃ ca sajñāyām / kupyam /

bhidya-uddhyau nade || PS_3,1.115 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.115:

bhider ujjheś ca kyap nipātyate nade 'bhidheye / ujjher dhattvaṃ ca /

puṣya-siddhyau nakṣatre || PS_3,1.116 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.116:

puṣeḥ sidheś ca adhikaraṇe kyap nipātyate nakṣatre abhidheye /

vipūya-vinīya-jityā muṅja-kalka-haliṣu || PS_3,1.117 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.117:

nipūya vinīya jitya ity ete śabdā nipātyante yathā-saṅkhyaṃ muñja kalka hali ity eteṣu artheṣu vodhyeṣu / vipūrvāt pavater nayateś ca tathā jayater yati prāpte karmaṇi kyab nipātyate / vipūyo muñjaḥ / vipāvyam anyat /

praty-apibhyāṃ graheś chandasi || PS_3,1.118 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.118:

prati api ity evaṃ pūrvād graheḥ kyap pratyayo bhavati chandasi viṣaye /

[#203]

pada-asvairi-bāhyā-pakṣyeṣu ca || PS_3,1.119 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.119:

pade asvairiṇi bāhyāyāṃ pakṣye carthe graher dhātoḥ kyap pratyayo bhavati / pade tāvat -- pragṛhyaṃ padam, yasya pragṛhya-sañjñā vihitā / avagṛhyaṃ padam, yasya avagrahaḥ kriyate / asvairī paratantraḥ / gṛhyakā ime / gṛhītakā ity arthaḥ / bāhyāyam -- grāma-gṛhyā senā / nagara-gṛhyā senā / grāma.-nagara-abhyāṃ bahir-bhūtā ity arthaḥ / strīliṅgaḥ nirdeśād anyatra na bhavati /

vibhāṣā kṛ-vṛṣoḥ || PS_3,1.120 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.120:

yugyaṃ ca patre || PS_3,1.121 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.121:

yugyam iti nipātyate patraṃ cet tad bhavati / patatyanena it patraṃ vāhanam ucyate / yugyo gauḥ /

amāvasyad-anyatarasyām || PS_3,1.122 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.122:

amā-śabdaḥ sahārthe vartate / tasminn upapade vaser dhātoḥ kāle 'dhikaraṇe ṇyat pratyayo bhavati, tatra anyatarasyāṃ vṛddhyabhāvo nipātyate /

chandasi niṣṭarkya-devahūya-praṇīya-unnīya-ucchiṣya-marya-starya-dhvarya-khanya-khānya-devayajyā-āpṛcchya-pratiṣīvya-brahmavādya-bhāvya-stāvya-upacāyyapṛḍāni || PS_3,1.123 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.123:

niṣṭarkya-ādayaḥ śabdāś chandasi viṣaye nipātyante / yad iha lakṣaṇena anupapannaṃ tat sarvaṃ nipātanāt siddham / niṣṭarkyaḥ iti kṛtī chedane ity asmān nispūrvāt kyapi prāpte ṇyat, ādyanta-viparyayaś ca, nisaś ca ṣatvaṃ nipātyate / niṣṭarkyaṃ cinvīta paśukāmaḥ / devaśabde upapade hvayater juhoter vā kyap, dīrghastugabhāvaś ca / deva-hūyaḥ / prapūrvād utpūrvāc ca nayateḥ kyap /

[#204]

praṇīyaḥ / unnīyaḥ / utpūrvāc chiṣeḥ kyap / ucchiṣyaḥ / mṛṅ prāṇatyāge, stṛñ ācchandane, dhvṛ hūrcchane, etebhyo yat pratyayaḥ / maryaḥ / staryā / striyām eva nipātanam / dhvaryaḥ / khaneryat / khanyā / etasmād eva ṇyat / khānyaḥ / devaśabde upapade yajeryat / devayajyā / strīliṅga-nipātanam / āṅpūrvāt pṛccheḥ kyap / āpṛcchyaḥ / pratipūrvat sīvyateḥ kyap ṣatvam ca / pratiṣīvyaḥ / brahmaṇyupapade vader ṇyat / brahamavādyam / bhavateḥ stauteś ca ṇyat, āvadeśaś ca bhavati / bhāvyam / stāvyaḥ / upapūrvasya cinoteḥ ṇyadāyādeśau / upacāyyapṛḍam / pṛḍe cottarapade nipātanametat /

ṛ-halor ṇyat || PS_3,1.124 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.124:

pañcamy-arthe ṣaṣṭhī / ṛvarṇa-antād dhātor halantāc ca ṇyat pratyayo bhavati /

or āvaśyake || PS_3,1.125 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.125:

avaśyaṃ bhāvaḥ āvaśyakam / uvarṇa-antād dhātoḥ ṇyat prayayo bhavati āvaśyake dyotye / yato 'pavādaḥ / lāvyam / pāvyam /

[#205]

āsu-yu-vapi-rapi-lapi-trapi-camaś ca || PS_3,1.126 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.126: āṅ-pūrvāt sunoteḥ yu vapi rapi lapi trapi cama ity etebhyaś ca ṇyat pratyayo bhavati / yato 'pavādaḥ āsāvyam / yāvyam / vāpyam / rāpyam / lāpyam /

ānāyyo 'nitye || PS_3,1.127 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.127:

ānāyyaḥ iti nipātyate anitye 'bhidheye / nayater āṅpūrvāṇ ṇyadāyādeśau nipātyete / ānāyyo dakṣiṇāgniḥ / rūḍhireṣā / tasmād nitya-viśeṣe dakṣiṇa-agnāv eva avatiṣṭhate / tasya ca anityatvaṃ nityam ajāgaraṇāt /

praṇāyyo 'sammatau || PS_3,1.128 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.128:

avidyamānā sammatir asmin ity asammatiḥ / sammananaṃ samamatiḥ, sammatatā, pūjā / praṇāyyaḥ iti nipātyate 'sammatāvabhidheye / praṇāyyaś coraḥ /

pāyya-sān-nāyya-nikāyya-dhāyyā māna-havir-nivāsa-sāmidhenīṣu || PS_3,1.129 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.129:

pāyyādayaḥ śabdā nipātyante yathā-saṅkhyaṃ māne haviṣi nivāse sāmidhenyāṃ ca abhidheyāyām / pāyya iti māṅo ṇyat-pratyayaḥ, ādeḥ patvaṃ ca nipātyate māne / pāyyaṃ mānam meyam anyat / sampūrvānnayater ṇyadāyādeśāv upasarga-dīrghatvaṃ ca nipātyate / sānāyyaṃ haviḥ / saṃneyamanyat / rūḍhitvāc ca havir-viśeṣa eva avatiṣṭhate / nipūrvāc cinoteḥ ṇyadāyādeśāvādikuvaṃ ca nipātyate / nikāyyo nivāsaḥ / niceyam anyat /

[#206]

kratau kuṇḍapāyya-sañcāyyau || PS_3,1.130 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.130:

kuṇḍapāyya sañcāyya ity etau śabdau nipātyete kratāv abhidheye / kuṇḍa-śabde tṛtīyānta upapade pibater dhātor adhikaraṇe yat pratyayo nipātyate yuk ca / kuṇḍena pīyate 'smin somaḥ iti kuṇḍapāyyaḥ kratuḥ / yato 'nāvaḥ iti svaraḥ /

agnau paricāyya-upacāyya-samūhyāḥ || PS_3,1.131 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.131:

paricāyya upacāyya samūhya ity ete śabdā nipātyante agnāv abhidheye / paripūrvat upapūrvāc ca cinoter ṇya dāyādeśau nipātyete / paricāyyam / upacāyyaḥ / sampūrvād vaheḥ samprasāraṇaṃ dīrghatvaṃ ca nipātyate /

citya-agnicitye ca || PS_3,1.132 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.132:

cityaśabdo 'gnicityā-śabdaś ca nipātyete / nīyate 'sau cityo 'gniḥ / agnicayanam eva agnicityā /

ṇvul-tṛcau || PS_3,1.133 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.133:

dhātoḥ iti vartate / sarvadhātubhyo ṇvul-tṛcau pratyayau bhavataḥ / kārakaḥ /

nandi-grahi-pacādibhyo lyu-ṇiny-acaḥ || PS_3,1.134 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.134: ādi-śabdaḥ prayekaṃ sambadhyate / tribhyo gaṇebhyaḥ trayaḥ pratyayāḥ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ bhavanti / nandya-ādibhyo lyuḥ, grahādibhyo ṇiniḥ, pacādibhyo 'c / nandi-graha-pacādayaś ca na dhātu-pāṭhataḥ sanniviṣṭā gṛhyante, kiṃ tarhi, nandana ramaṇa ity evam ādiṣu prātipadika-gaṇeṣu apoddhṛtya prakṛtayo nirdiśyante /

[#207]

nandivāsipadidūṣisādhivardhiśobhirocibhyo ṇyantebhyaḥ sañjñāyām / nandanaḥ / vāsanaḥ / madanaḥ / dūṣaṇaḥ / sādhanaḥ / vardhanaḥ / śobhanaḥ / rocanaḥ / sahitapidameḥ sañjñāyām / sahanaḥ / tapanaḥ / damanaḥ / jalpanaḥ / ramaṇaḥ / darpaṇaḥ / saṅkrandanaḥ / saṅkarṣaṇaḥ / janārdanaḥ / yavanaḥ / madhusūdanaḥ / vibhīṣaṇaḥ / lavaṇaḥ / nipātanāṇ ṇatvam / cittavināśanaḥ / kuladamanaḥ / śatrudamanaḥ / iti nandy-ādiḥ / graha / utsaha / uddasa / udbhāsa / sthā / mantra / sammarda / grāhī / utsāhī / uddāso / udbhāsī / sthāyī / mantrī / sammardī / rakṣaśruvasavapaśāṃ nau / nirakṣī / niśrāvī / nivāsī / nivāpī / niśāyī / yācivyāhṛsaṃvyāhṛvrajavadavasāṃ pratiṣiddhānām / ayācī / avyāhārī / asaṃvyāhārī / avrājī / avādī / avāsī / acāmacittakartṛkāṇām / pratiṣiddhānām ity eva / akārī / ahārī / avināyī / aviśāyī / viśayī / viśayī deśe / viśayo, viṣayī deśaḥ / abhibhāvī bhūte / abhibhāvī / aparādhī / uparodhī / paribhavī / paribhāvī / iti grahyādiḥ / paca / vapa / vada / cala / śala / tapa / pata / nadaṭ / bhaṣaṭ / vasa / garaṭ / plavaṭ / caraṭ / taraṭ / coraṭ / grāhaṭ / jara / mara / kṣara / kṣama / sūdaṭ / devaṭ / modaṭ / seva / meṣa / kopa / medhā / narta / vraṇa / darśa / daṃśa / dambha / jārabharā /

igupadha-jñā-prī-kiraḥ kaḥ || PS_3,1.135 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.135:

ig-upadhebhyaḥ jānāteḥ prīṇāteḥ kirateś ca kapratyayaḥ bhavati / vikṣipaḥ / vilikhaḥ / budhaḥ / kṛśaḥ /

ātaś ca+upasarge || PS_3,1.136 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.136:

ākārāntebhyo dhātubhyaḥ upasarga upapade kapratyayo bhavati /

[#208]

pā-ghrā-dhmā-dheṭ-dṛśaḥ śaḥ || PS_3,1.137 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.137:

pādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ upasarge upapade śa-pratyayo bhavati / utpibaḥ / vipibaḥ / ujjighraḥ / vijighraḥ / uddhamaḥ / vidhamaḥ / uddhayaḥ / vidhayaḥ / utpaśyaḥ / vipaśyaḥ /

anupasargāl limpa-vinda-dhāri-pāri-vedy-udeji-ceti-sāti-sāhibhyaś ca || PS_3,1.138 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.138:

anupasargebhyo limpa-ādibhyaḥ śa-pratyayo bhavati / limpati iti limpaḥ / vindati ti vindaḥ / dhārayati iti dhārayaḥ / pārayati iti pārayaḥ / vedayati iti vedayaḥ / udejāti iti udejayaḥ / cetayati iti cetayaḥ / sātiḥ sautro dhātuḥ / sātayaḥ / sāhayaḥ / anupasargāt iti kim / pralipaḥ / nau limper iti vaktavyam /

dadāti-dadhātyor vibhāṣā || PS_3,1.139 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.139:

dāño dhāñaś ca vibhāṣā śa-pratyayo bhavati /

jvaliti-kasantebhyo ṇaḥ || PS_3,1.140 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.140:

iti-śabdaḥ ādyarthaḥ / jvala dīptau ity evam ādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ kasa gatau ity evam antebhyo vibhāṣā ṇa-pratyayo bhavati / aco 'pavādaḥ / jvālaḥ, jvalaḥ /

[#209]

śyā-ād-vyadha-āsru-saṃsrv-atīṇ-avasā-avahṛ-liha-śliṣa-śvasaś ca || PS_3,1.141 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.141:

anupasargāt iti, vibhāṣā iti ca nivṛttam / śyaiṅaḥ, ākāra-antebhyaś ca dhātubhyaḥ, vyadha āsrau saṃsrau atīṇ avasā avahṛ liha śliṣa śvasa ity etebhyaś ca ṇa pratyayo bhavati / ākāra-antatvād eva śyāyateḥ pratyatye siddhe punar vacanaṃ bādhakabādhana-artham / upasarge kaṃ bādhitvā 'yam eva bhavati / avaśyāyaḥ / pratiśyāyaḥ / dāyaḥ / dhāyaḥ / vyādhaḥ / āsrāvaḥ / saṃsrāvaḥ / atyāyaḥ / avasāyaḥ /

du-nyor anupasarge || PS_3,1.142 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.142:

dunoter nayateś ca anupasarge ṇa-pratyayo bhavti /

vibhāśā grahaḥ || PS_3,1.143 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.143:

vibhāṣā graheḥ dhātoḥ ṇa-pratyayo bhavati / acaḥ apavādaḥ / grāhaḥ, grahaḥ / vyavasthita-vibhāṣā ca+iyam /

gehe kaḥ || PS_3,1.144 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.144:

graher dhātoḥ ka-pratyayo bhavati gehe kartari /

śilpini ṣvun || PS_3,1.145 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.145:

dhātoḥ ṣvun pratyayo bhavati śilpini kartari / nṛtikhanirañjibhyaḥ parigaṇanaṃ kartavyam / nartakaḥ / khanakaḥ / rajakaḥ /

[#210]

gasthakan || PS_3,1.146 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.146:

ṇyuṭ ca || PS_3,1.147 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.147:

haś ca vrīhi-kālayoḥ || PS_3,1.148 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.148:

pru-sṛ-lvaḥ samabhihāre vun || PS_3,1.149 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.149:

pru sṛ lū ity etebhyaḥ dhātubhyaḥ samabhihāre vun pratyayo bhavati / pravakaḥ / sarakaḥ /

āśiṣi ca || PS_3,1.150 ||

_____START JKv_3,1.150:

āśiṣi gamyamānāyāṃ dhātum ātrāt vun pratyayo bhavati / jīvatāt jīvakaḥ /

iti śrījyādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau tṛtīyādhyāyasya prathamaḥ pādaḥ //

[#211]

tṛtīyādhyāyasya dvitīyaḥ pādaḥ /

karmaṇy aṇ || PS_3,2.1 ||

_____START JKv_3,2.1:

trividhaṃ karma, nirvartyaṃ, vikāryaṃ, prāpyaṃ ca+iti / sarvatra karmaṇi upapade dhātoḥ aṇ pratyayo bhavati / nirvartyaṃ tāvat -- kumbhakāraḥ / nagarakāraḥ / vikāryam -- kāṇḍalāvaḥ / śaralāvaḥ / prāpyam - vedādhyāyaḥ / carcāpāraḥ / grāmaṃ gacchati, ādityaṃ paśyati, himavantaṃ śṛṇoti ity atra na bhavati, anabhidhānāt / śīlikāmibhakṣyācaribhyo ṇaḥ pūrvapada-prakṛtisvaratvaṃ ca vaktavyam / māṃsaśīlaḥ, māṃsaśīlā / māṃsakāmaḥ, māṃsakāmā / māṃsabhakṣaḥ, māṃsabhakṣā /

hvā-vā-amaś ca || PS_3,2.2 ||

_____START JKv_3,2.2:

hveñ spardhāyāṃ śabde ca, veñ tantusantāne, māṅ māne ity etebhyaś ca karmaṇy-upapade aṇ pratyayo bhavati /

āto 'nupasarge kaḥ || PS_3,2.3 ||

_____START JKv_3,2.3:

ākāra-antebhyaḥ anupasargebhyaḥ karmaṇy-upapade kapratyayo bhavati / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / godaḥ / kambaladaḥ /

supi sthaḥ || PS_3,2.4 ||

_____START JKv_3,2.4:

subante upapade tiṣṭhateḥ kapratyayo bhavati / samasthaḥ / viṣamasthaḥ / atra yogavibhāgaḥ kartavyaḥ supi iti / supi ākārāntebhyaḥ kapratyayo bhavati / dvābhyām pibati iti dvipaḥ / pādapaḥ / kacchapaḥ / tataḥ sthaḥ iti / sthaś ca supi kapratyayo bhavati / kimartham idam ? kartari pūrvayogaḥ / anena bhāve 'pi yathā syāt / ākhūnām utthānam ākhūtthaḥ /

[#212]

tunda-śokayoḥ parimṛja-apanudoḥ || PS_3,2.5 ||

_____START JKv_3,2.5:

tunda-śokayoḥ karmaṇor upapadayoḥ parimṛja-apanudoḥ dhātvoḥ kapratyayo bhavati / tunda-parimṛja āste / śoka-apanudaḥ putro jātaḥ / ālasya sukhāharaṇayoḥ iti vaktavyam / alasas tunda-primṛja ucyate / tunda-parimārjaḥ eva anyaḥ / sukhasya ahartā śoka-apanudaḥ / śoka-apanodaḥ eva anyaḥ / kaprakaraṇo mūla-vibhujādibhyaḥ upasaṅkhyānam / mūlāni vibhujādibhyaḥ upasaṅkhyānam /

pre dā-jñaḥ || PS_3,2.6 ||

_____START JKv_3,2.6:

sopasarga-artha ārambhaḥ / dadāteḥ jānāteś ca dhātoḥ preṇopasṛṣṭāt karmaṇy-upapade kapratyayo bhavati /

sami khyaḥ || PS_3,2.7 ||

_____START JKv_3,2.7:

gā-poṣ ṭak || PS_3,2.8 ||

_____START JKv_3,2.8:

karmaṇy-anupasarge iti vartate / gāyateḥ pibateś ca dhātoḥ karmaṇy-upapade 'nupasarge ṭak pratyayo bhavati / kasya apavādaḥ / śakraṃ gāyati śakragaḥ, śakragī / sāmagaḥ, sāmagī / surāśīdhvoḥ pibater iti vaktavyam / surāpaḥ, surāpī / śīdhupaḥ, śīdhupī / surāśīdhvoḥ iti kim ? kṣīrapā brāhmaṇī / pibateḥ iti kim ? surāṃ pāti iti surāpā / anupasarge ity eva, śakrasaṅgāyaḥ /

[#213]

harater anudyamane 'c || PS_3,2.9 ||

_____START JKv_3,2.9:

harater dhātor anudyamane vartamānāt karmaṇi upapade ac pratyayo bhavati / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / udyamanam utkṣepaṇam / aṃśaṃ harati aṃśaharaḥ / rikthaharaḥ / anudyamane iti kim ? bhārahāraḥ / acprakaraṇe śaktilāṅgalāṅkuśayaṣṭitomaraghaṭaghaṭīdhauṣṣu graher upasaṅkhyānam / śaktigrahaḥ / lāṅgalagrahaḥ / aṅkuśagrahaḥ / yaṣṭigrahaḥ / tomaragrahaḥ / ghaṭagrahaḥ / ghaṭīgrahaḥ / dhanurgrahaḥ /

vayasi ca || PS_3,2.10 ||

_____START JKv_3,2.10:

vayasi gamyamāne harateḥ karmaṇy-upapade ac pratyayo bhavati / udyamana-artho 'yam ārambhaḥ /

āṅi tācchīlye || PS_3,2.11 ||

_____START JKv_3,2.11:

āṅ-pūrvād harateḥ karmaṇy-upapade ac pratyayo bhavati tācchīlye gamyamāne / tācchīlyaṃ tat-svabhāvatā /

arhaḥ || PS_3,2.12 ||

_____START JKv_3,2.12:

arha pūjāyām, asmād dhātoḥ karmaṇy-upapade acpratyayao bhavati / aṇo 'pavādaḥ /