kāśikāvṛttiḥ prathamo 'dyāyaḥ prathamaḥ pādaḥ
[#1]
[#2]
a i u ṇ / a i u ityanena krameṇa varṇān-upadiśyānte ṇakāramitaṃ karoti pratyāhārārtham / tasya grahaṇaṃ bhavaty ekenauran rapraḥ (*1,1.51) ityakāreṇa /
ṛ l̥ k / ṛ l̥ ity etau varṇāv updiśya pūrvāṃś ca-ante kakāramitaṃ karoti pratyāhāra-artham / tasya grahaṇaṃ bhavati tribhiḥ / akaḥ savarṇe dīrghaḥ (*6,1.101) ity akāreṇa / iko guṇa-vṛddhī (*1,1.3) iti-ikāreṇa / ugitaś ca (*4,1.6) ity ukāreṇa / akāra-ādayo varṇāḥ pracura-prayoga-viṣayāsteṣāṃ sujñānam upadeśe prayojanam / l̥kāras tu kl̥pistha eva prayujyate / kl̥peś ca pūrvatra-asiddham (*8,2.1) iti latvam asiddham / tasya-asiddhatvād ṛkāra eva ackāryāṇi bhaviṣyanti iti kim-artham l̥kāra upadiśyate? latva-vidhānād yāni parāṇy ackāryāṇi tāni l̥kāre yathā syur iti / kāni punastāni? plutaḥ svarito dvirvacanam /
[#3]
ai au c / ai au ity etau varṇāv upadiśya pūrvāṃś ca-ante cakāramitaṃ karoti pratyāhāra-artham / tasya-grahaṇaṃ bhavati caturbhiḥ / acaḥ parasmin pūrva-vidhau (*1,1.57) ity akāreṇa / ica ekāco 'm pratyayavac ca (*6,3.68) iti ikāreṇa /
varṇeṣu ye varṇa-ikadeśā varṇa-antara-samāna-akṛtayasteṣu tat-kāryaṃ na bhavati, tac-chāyāmukāriṇo hi te na punas ta eva / pṛthak-prayatna-nirvartyaṃ hi varṇam icchanty ācāryāḥ / nuḍvidhi-la-ādeśa-vināmeṣu ṛkāre pratividhātavyam / nuḍidhau (*7,4.71) ṛkāra-grahaṇam / ānṛdhatuḥ, ānṛdhuḥ /
ha ya va raṭ / ha ya va ra ity etān varṇān upadiśya pūrvāṃś ca-ante ṭakāramitaṃ karoti pratyāhāra-artham / tasya grahaṇaṃ bhavaty ekena / śaś-cho 'ti (*8,4.63) ity akāreṇa / ayaṃ repho ya-kārāt para upadiśyate / tasya yar-grahaṇena yay-grahaṇena ca grahaṇe sati, svarnayati, prātarnayati ity atra yaro 'nunāsike 'nunāsiko vā (*8,4.58) iti anunāsikaḥ prāpnoti / madra-hradaḥ, bhadra-hrada ity atra dvirvacanaṃ prāpnoti aco ra-hā-bhyāṃ dve (*8,4.46) iti / kuṇḍaṃ rathena, vanaṃ rathena ity atra anusvārasya yayi parasavarṇaḥ(*8,4.58) iti parasavarṇaḥ prāpnoti / na-iṣa doṣaḥ / ākṛtau pada-arthe samudāye sakṛl-lakṣye lakṣaṇaṃ pravartate ity etasmin darśane yaro 'nunasike 'nunāsiko vā (*8,4.45) antaratamo bhavati ity evam etat pravarttate / tad-anena gakāra-ādīnāṃ ṅakārā-adayo ye yathā-svaṃ sthānato guṇataś ca ataratamāḥ, te sarve vihitāḥ / ye tu na sthānataḥ, na api guṇataḥ, sthāna-mātreṇa guṇa-mātreṇa vā antaratamās te sarve nivartitāḥ iti sthāna-mātra-antaratamo rephasya ṇakāro na bhavati / dvirvacane 'pi rephasya yar-antarbhāve sati yarkāryaṃ prāptam, tat sākṣāc-chiṣṭena nimitta-bhāvena bādhyate iti na dvirucyate rephaḥ / anusvārasya yayi parasavarṇaḥ (*8,4.58) ity etad apy anusvāra-antaratamaṃ sakṛdeva parasavarṇaṃ vidadhāti / na ca rephasya anusvāra-antaratamaḥ savarṇo 'sti iti na bhaviṣyati kuṇḍaṃ rathena, vanaṃ rathena ity atra /
[#4]
la ṇ / la ity ekaṃ varṇam upadiśya pūrvāṃś ca-ante ṇakāramitaṃ karoti pratyāhāra-artham / tasya grahaṇaṃ bhavati tribhiḥ / aṇ-udit-savarṇasya ca apratyayaḥ (*1,1.69) ity akāreṇa / iṇ-koḥ (*8,3.57) iti ikāreṇa / iko yaṇ-aci (*6,1.77) iti yakāreṇa / iṇ-grahaṇāni sarvāṇi pareṇa ṇakāreṇa / aṇ-grahaṇāni tu pūrveṇa, aṇ-udit-savarṇasya ca-apratyayaḥ (*1,1.69) ity etad-eva-ikaṃ pareṇa /
ña ma ṅaṇa na m / ña ma ṅa ṇa na ity etān varṇān upadiśya pūrvāṃś ca-ante makāramitaṃ karoti pratyāhāra-artham / tasya grahaṇaṃ bhavati tribhiḥ / pumaḥ khayy-ampare (*8,3.6) ity akāreṇa / halo yamāṃ yami lopaḥ (*8,4.64) iti yakāreṇa /
[#5]
ja ba ga ḍa da ś / ja ba ga ḍa da ity etān varṇān upadiśya pūrvāṃś ca-ante śakāramitaṃ karoti pratyāhāra-artham / tasya grahaṇaṃ bhavati ṣaḍbhiḥ /
kha pha dha ḍha tha ca ṭa ta v /
ka pa y / ka pa ity etau varṇāv upadiśya pūrvāṃś ca-ante yakāramitaṃ karoti pratyāhāra-artham / tasya grahaṇaṃ bhavati caturbhiḥ /
śa ṣa sa r / śa ṣa sa ity enān varṇān upadiśya pūrvāṃś ca-ante rephamitam karoti pratyāhāra-artham / tasya grahaṇaṃ bhavati pañcabhiḥ / yaro 'nynāsike 'nunāsiko vā (*8,4.45) iti yakāreṇa /
ha l / ha ity ekaṃ varṇam upadiśya pūrvāṃś ca-ante lakāramitam karoti pratyāhāra-artham / tasya grahaṇaṃ bhavati ṣaṭbhiḥ / alo 'ntyāt pūrva upadhā (*1,1.65) iti akāreṇa / halo 'nantarāḥ saṃyogaḥ (*1,1.7)iti hakāreṇa / lopo vyor vali (*6,1.66) iti vakāreṇa / ralo v-y-upadhad-dhal-ādeḥ saṃś ca (*1,2.26) iti repheṇa / jhalo jhali (*8,2.26) iti jhakāreṇa / śala ig-upadhād aniṭaḥ kṣaḥ (*3,1.45) iti śakāreṇa / atha kim artham upadiṣṭo 'pi hakāraḥ punar upadiśyate? kittva vikalpa-kṣa- iḍvidhayo yathā syuḥ iti / snihitvā, snehitvā ity atra ralo v-y-upadhād-dhal-ādeḥ saṃś-ca (*1,2.26) iti kittvaṃ vā yathā syāt / liheḥ alikṣat iti śala ig-upadhād aniṭaḥ kṣaḥ (*3,1.45) iti kṣo yathā syāt /
[#6]
rudihi, svapihi iti valādi-lakṣaṇa iḍ yathā syāt / adāgdhām / jhalgrahaṇeṣu ca hakārasya grahaṇaṃ yathā syāt /
iti //
iti pratyāhāraprakaraṇam /
vṛddhir ād-aic || PS_1,1.1 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.1:
vṛddhi-śabdaḥ sañjñātvena vidhīyate, pratyekam ād-aicāṃ varṇānāṃ sāmānyena tad-bhāvitānām, atad-bhāvitānāṃ ca / taparakaraṇam aij-artham tād-api paraḥ taparaḥ iti, khaṭvaiḍakādiṣu trimātra-caturmātra-prasaṅga. nivṛttaye / āśvalāyanaḥ / aitikāyanaḥ / aupagavaḥ /
adeṅ guṇaḥ || PS_1,1.2 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.2:
guṇa-śabdaḥ sañjñātvena vidhīyate, pratyekam, ad-eṅāṃ varṇānāṃ sāmānyena tad-bhāvitānām, atad-bhāvitānāṃ ca / taparakaraṇaṃ tv iha sarvārtham / taritā / cetā /
iko guṇa-vṛddhī || PS_1,1.3 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.3:
paribhāṣā iyaṃ sthāni-niyama-arthā / aniyama-prasaṅge niyamo vidhīyate / vṛddhi-guṇau svasañjñayā śiṣyamāṇau ikaḥ eva sthāne veditavyau / vakṣyati -- sārvadhātuka-ardhadhātukayoḥ (*7,3.84) aṅgasya guṇa iti / sa iko eva sthāne viditavyaḥ / nayati / bhavati / vṛddhiḥ khalv api -- akārṣīt /
[#7]
ahārṣīt / acaiṣīt / anaiṣīt / alāvīt / astāvīt / guṇa-vṛddhī svasañjñayā vidhīyete, tatra ikaḥ iti etad-upasthitaṃ draṣṭavyam / kiṃ kṛtaṃ bhavati ? dvitīyayā ṣaṣṭhī prādurbhāvyate / midimṛjipugantalaghaūpardhācchidṛśikṣiprakṣudreṣvaṅgena ig viśeṣyate / jusi sārvadhātuka-ādi-guṇeṣu ika-aṅgaṃ viśeṣyate / medyate / abighayuḥ / ikaḥ iti kim? ātsandhy-akṣara-vyañjanānāṃ mā bhūt / yānam /
na dhātu-lopa ārdhadhātuke || PS_1,1.4 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.4:
dhātv-ekadeśo dhātuḥ, tasya lopo yasminn ārdhadhātuke tad-ārdhadhātukaṃ dhātu-lopaṃ, tatra ye guṇa-vṛddhī prāpnutaḥ, te na bhavataḥ / loluvaḥ / popuvaḥ / marīmṛjaḥ / lolūya-ādibhyo yaṅantebhyaḥ paca-ādy-aci vihite yaṅo 'ci ca (*2,4.74) iti yaṅo luki kṛte tam eva acam āśritya ye guṇa-vṛddhī prāpte tayoḥ pratiṣedhaḥ / dhātu-grahaṇaṃ kim ? lūñ, lavitā / reḍasi / parṇaṃ na veḥ / anubandha-pratyaya-lope mā bhūt / riṣer-hi-sa-arthasya vicpratyaya-lopa udāharaṇaṃ reṭ iti /
kṅiti ca || PS_1,1.5 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.5:
nimitta-saptamy eṣā / kṅin-nimitte ye guṇa-vṛddhī prāpnutaḥ, te na bhavataḥ / citaḥ, citavān / stutaḥ, stutavān / bhinnaḥ, bhinnavān / mṛṣṭaḥ, mṛṣṭavān / ṅiti khalv api - cinutaḥ, cinvanti / mṛṣṭaḥ, mṛjanti / gakāro 'pi atra cartva-bhūto nirdiśyate / glā-ji-sthaś ca gstuḥ (*3,2.139) jiṣṇuḥ / bhūṣṇuḥ / ikaḥ itym eva - kāmayate, laigavāyanaḥ / mṛjerajādau saṅtrame vibhāṣā vṛddhir iṣyate / saṅ-kramo nāma guṇa-vṛddhi-pratiṣedha-viṣayaḥ / parimṛjanti,
[#8]
START JKv_1,1.6:
dīdhī-vevī-iṭām || PS_1,1.6 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.6:
dīdhī-vevyoḥ iṭaś ca ye guṇa-vṛddhī prāpnutaḥ, te na bhavataḥ / ādīchyanam, ādīdyakaḥ /
halo 'nantarāḥ saṃyogaḥ || PS_1,1.7 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.7:
bhinna-jātīyair ajbhir avyavahitaḥ śliṣṭa-uccāritā halaḥ saṃyoga-sañjñā bhavanti / samudāyaḥ sañjñī / jātau cedaṃ bahuvacanam / tena dvayor bahūnāṃ ca saṃyogasañjñā siddhā bhavati / agniḥ iti ga-nau / aśvaḥ iti śa-vau / karṇaḥ iti ra-ṇau / indraḥ, candraḥ mandraḥ iti na-da-rāḥ / uṣṭraḥ, rāṣṭram, bhrāṣṭram iti ṣa-ṭa-rāḥ /
mukha-nāsikā-vacano 'nunāsikaḥ || PS_1,1.8 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.8:
mukha-sahitā nāsikā mukha-nāsikā, tayā ya uccāryate varṇaḥ so 'nunāsika-sañjño bhavati / āṅo 'nunāsikaś chandasi (*6,1.126) / abhra āṃ apaḥ / gabhīra āṃ ugraputre /
tulya-āsya-prayarnaṃ savarṇam || PS_1,1.9 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.9:
tulya-śabdaḥ sadṛśa-paryāyaḥ / āsye bhavam-āsyaṃ tālv-ādi-sthānam / prayatanaṃ prayatnaḥ spaṛṣṭata-ādir varṇa-guṇaḥ / tulya āsye prayatno yasya varṇasya yena varṇena saha sa samānajātīyaṃ prati savarṇasañjño bhavati /
[#9] catvāra ābhyantarāḥ prayatnāḥ savarṇasaṃ jñāyām āśrīyante -- spṛṣṭatā, īṣat-spṛṣṭatā, saṃvṛtatā, vivṛtatā ca iti / a a a iti trayo 'kārā udātta-anudātta-svaritāḥ pratyekaṃ sānunāsikā niranunāsikāś ca hrasva-dīrgha-pluta-bhedād aṣṭādaśa dhā bhidyante / tathā i-varṇaḥ, tathā u-varṇaḥ, tathā ṛ-varṇaḥ / l̥-varṇasya dīrghā na santi, taṃ dvādaśa-bhedam ācakśate / sandhy-akṣarāṇāṃ hrasvā na santi, tāny api dvādaśa-prabhedāni / antaḥsthā dviprabhedāḥ, rephavarjitā yavalāḥ sānunāsikā niranunāsikāśca / rephoṣmaṇāṃ savarṇā na santi / vargyo vargyeṇa savarṇaḥ / daṇḍāgram / khaṭvāgram / āsya-grahaṇaṃ kim ? kacaṭatapānāṃ bhinna-sthānānāṃ tulya-prayatnānāṃ mā bhūt / kiṃ ca syāt ? tarptā, tarptum ity atra jharo jhari savarṇe (*8,4.65) iti pakārasya takāre lopaḥ syāt / prayatna-grahaṇaṃ kim ? icuyaśānāṃ tulya-sthānānāṃ bhinna-jātīyānāṃ mā bhūt / kiṃ ca syāt ? aruścyotati ity atra jharo jhari savarṇe (*8,4.65) iti śakārasya cakāre lopaḥ syāt / rkāra-l̥kārayoḥ savarṇasñjñā vaktavyā /
na aj-jhalau || PS_1,1.10 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.10:
[#10]
īd-ūd-ed-dvivacanaṃ pragṛhyam || PS_1,1.11 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.11:
īt ūt et ity evam-antaṃ dvivacanaṃ śabda-rūpaṃ pragrhya-sañjñaṃ bhavati / agnī iti / vāyu iti / māle iti / pacete iti / īd-ūdet iti kim ? vṛkṣāv atra / plakṣāv atra / dvivacanam iti kim ? kumāry-atra / kiśory-atra / taparakaraṇam asaṃdeha-artham / pragṛhya-pradeśāḥ - pluta-pragṛhyā aci nityam (*6,1.125) ity evam ādayaḥ / īd-ādīnāṃ pragṛhyatve maṇīvādīnāṃ pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ /
adaso māt || PS_1,1.12 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.12:
adasaḥ sambadhī yo makāras-tasmāt pare īd-ūdetaḥ pragrhya-sañjñā bhavanti / amī atra / amī āsate / amū atra / amū āsāte /
śe || PS_1,1.13 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.13:
śe ity etat pragṛhya-sañjñaṃ bhavati / kim-idaṃ śe iti ? supām ādeśaś chandasi / na yuṣme vājabandhavaḥ / asme indrā-bṛhaspatī / yuṣme iti / asme iti / tve rāyaḥ / me rāyaḥ / tve iti /
nipāta eka-aj-an-āṅ || PS_1,1.14 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.14:
ekaś-ca asāvac-ca ekāc, nipāto ya ekāc āṅ-varjitaḥ sa pragṛhya-sañjño bhavati / a apehi / i indraṃ paśya / u uttiśṭha / ā evaṃ nu manyase / ā evaṃ kila tat / nipātaḥ iti kim ? cakāratra / jahārātra /
[#11]
ot || PS_1,1.15 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.15:
nipātaḥ iti vartate /
sambuddhau śākalyasya-itāv anārṣe || PS_1,1.16 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.16:
ot iti vartate / sambuddhi-nimitto ya okāraḥ sa śākalyasya ācāryasay matena pnagṛhya-sañjño bhavati, iti-śabde anārṣe avaidike parataḥ / vāyo iti, vāyav-iti / bhāno iti, bhānav-iti / sambuddhau iti kim ? gav ity ayam-āha /
uñaḥ || PS_1,1.17 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.17:
ūṃ || PS_1,1.18 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.18:
īd-ūtau ca saptamy-arthe || PS_1,1.19 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.19:
śāklyasya-itāv-anārśe iti nivṛttam / īdantam ūdantaṃ ca śabda-rūpaṃ saptamy-arthe vartamānaṃ pragṛhya-sañjñaṃ bhavati / adhyasyāṃ māmakī tanū / māmakyāṃ tanvām iti prāpte, māṃkyām māmakī iti, tanvām tanū iti / somo gaurī adhi śritaḥ / īdūtau iti kim ? priyaḥ sūrye priyo agnā bhavāti / agni-śabdāt parasyāḥ saptamyāḥ ḍādeśaḥ / saptamī-grahaṇaṃ kim ? dhītī, matī, suṣṭutī - dhītyā, matyā, suṣṭutyā iti prāpte / artha-grahaṇaṃ kim ? vā-apy aśvaḥ / nadyātiḥ / taparakaraṇam asandeha-arthaṃ /
[#12]
dā-dhā ghv-adāp || PS_1,1.20 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.20:
dā-rūpāś catvāro dhātavaḥ, dhā-rūpau ca dvau dābdaipau varjayitvā ghu-sañjñakā bhavanti / ḍudāñ - praṇidadāti / dāṇ - praṇidātā / do - praṇidyati / deṅ - praṇidayate / ḍudhāñ - praṇidadhāti /
ādyantavad ekasmin || PS_1,1.21 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.21:
asahāyasay ādyanta-upadiṣṭāni kāryāṇi na sidhyanti iti ayam-atideśa ārabhyate / saptamy-arthe vatiḥ / ādāv-iva ante iva ekasminn-api kāryaṃ bhavati /
tarap-tamapau ghaḥ || PS_1,1.22 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.22:
tarap tamap ity etau pratyayau gha-sañjñau bhavataḥ / kumāritarā /
bahu-gaṇa-vatu-ḍati saṅkhyā || PS_1,1.23 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.23:
bahu gaṇa vatu ity eta saṅkhyā-sañjñā bhavanti / bahukṛtvaḥ / bahudhā / bahukaḥ / bahuśaḥ / gaṇakṛtvaḥ / gaṇadhā / gaṇakaḥ / gaṇaśaḥ / tāvatkṛtvaḥ / tāvaddhā / tāvatkaḥ / tāvacchaḥ / katikṛtvaḥ / katidhā / katikaḥ / katiśaḥ / bahu-gaṇa-śabdayor vaipulye saṅghe ca vartamānayor iha grahaṇaṃ nāsti, saṅkhyā-vācinor eva / bhūryādīnāṃ nivṛtty-arthaṃ saṅkhyā-sañjñā vidhīyate /
[#13]
ardha-pūrva-padaśca pūraṇa-pratyayāntaḥ saṅkhyā-sañjño bhavati iti vaktavyaṃ samāsakan vidhy-artham / ardha-pañcama-śūrpaḥ / ardhaṃ pañcamaṃ yeśām iti bahuvrīhau kṛte ardha-pañcamaiḥ śūrpaiḥ krītaḥ / taddhita-artha-iti samāsaḥ /
[#12]
ṣṇa-antā ṣaṭ || PS_1,1.24 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.24:
strī-liṅga-nirdeśāt saṅkhya iti sambadhyate /
[#13]
ṣa-kārāntā na-kārāntā ca yā saṅkhyā sā ṣaṭ-sañjñā bhavati / ṣa-kārāntā tāvat--ṣaṭ tiṣṭhanti / ṣaṭ pśye / na-kārāntaḥ-pañca / sapta / nava / dasa /
ḍati ca || PS_1,1.25 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.25:
kta-ktavatū niṣṭhā || PS_1,1.26 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.26:
ktaś ca ktavatuś ca kta-ktavatū pratyayau niśṭhā-sañjñau bhavataḥ / kṛtaḥ / kṛtavān / bhuktaḥ /
sarva-ādīni sarvanāmāni || PS_1,1.27 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.27:
sarva-śabdaḥ ādir yeṣāṃ tāni-imāni sarva-adīni sarvanāma-sañjñāni bhavanti / sarvaḥ, sarvau, sarve / sarvasmai / sarvasmāt / sarveṣām / sarvasmin / sarvakaḥ / viśvaḥ, viśvau, visve / viśvasmai / viśvasmāt / viśveṣām / viśvasmin / viśvakaḥ /
[#14]
ubha / ubhaya / ubha-śabdasya sarvanāmatve prayojanam-- sarvanāmnas-tṛtīya ca (*2,3.27) iti / ubhābhyāṃ hetubhyāṃ vasati, ubhayoḥ hetvoḥ vasati / ubhaye / ubhayasmai / ubhayasmāt / ubhyeṣām / ubhayasmin / ḍatara, ḍatama / katara, katama / katarasmai, katamasmai / itara / anya / anyatara / itarasmai / anyasmai / anyatarasamai / tva-śabdo 'nya-vācī svara-bhedād dviḥ paṭhitaḥ / ekaḥ udāttaḥ / dvitīyo 'nudāttaḥ / kecit takārāntamekaṃ paṭhanti / tva tvat iti dvāv api ca anudātāu iti smaranti / nema--nemasmai / vakṣyamāṇena jasi vibhāṣā bhavati / neme, nemāḥ iti / sama--samasmai / kathaṃ yathā-saṅkhyam anudeśaḥ samānām (*1,3.10), same deśe yajeta iti / samasya sarva-śabda-paryāyasya sarvanāma-sñjñā iṣyte, na sarvatra / sima--simasmai / pūrva-para-avara-dakṣiṇa-uttara-apara-adharāṇi vyavasthāyām asañjñāyām (*1,1.34) / svam añjñāti-dhana-ākhyām (*1,1.35) /
vibhāṣā dikṣamāse bahuvrīhau || PS_1,1.28 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.28:
na bahuvrīhau (*1,1.29) iti pratiṣedhaṃ vakṣyati / tasmin nitye pratiṣedhe prāpte vibhā-ṣeyam ārabhyate / diśāṃ samāsaḥ dikṣamāsaḥ / dig-upadiṣṭe samāse bahuvrīhau vibhāṣā sarvādīni sarvanāma-sañjñāni bhavanti / uttara-pūrvasyai, uttara-pūrvāyai / dikṣiṇa-pūrvasyai, dakṣiṇa-pūrvāyai / dig-grahaṇaṃ kim ? na bahuvrīhau (*1,1.29) iti pratiṣedhaṃ vakṣyati, tatra na jñāyate kva vibhāṣā, kva pratiṣedhaḥ iti / dig-grahaṇe punaḥ kriyamāṇe jñāyate dig-upadiṣṭa-samāse vibhāṣā, anyatra pratiṣedhaḥ iti / samāsa-grahaṇaṃ kim ? samāsa eva yo bahuvrīhiḥ, tatra vibhāṣā yathā syāt /
[#15]
na bahuvrīhau || PS_1,1.29 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.29:
sarvanāma-sañjñāyāṃ tad-anta-vidher abhyupagamād bahuvrīher api sarva-ādy-antasay sañjñā syāt iti pratiṣedha ārabhyate / bahuvrīhau samāse sarvādīni sarvanāma-sañjñāni na bhavanti / priyaviśvāya / priyobhyāya /
tṛtīyā-samāse || PS_1,1.30 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.30:
tṛtīyā-samāse sarva-ādīni sarvanāma-sañjñāni na bhavanti / māsa-pūrvāya / saṃvatsara-pūrvāya / dvyaha-pūrvāya / tryaha-pūrvāya / samāse iti vartamāne punaḥ sammasagrahaṇaṃ tṛtīyā-samāsa-artha-vākye 'pi pratiṣedho yathā syāt /
dvandve ca || PS_1,1.31 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.31:
vibhāṣā jasi || PS_1,1.32 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.32:
[#16]
prathama-carama-taya-alpa-ardha-katipaya-nemāś ca || PS_1,1.33 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.33:
vibhāṣā jasi (*1,1.32) iti vartate / dvandve iti nivṛttam / prathama carama taya alpa ardha katipaya nema ity ete jasi vibhāṣā sarvanāma-sañjñā bhavanti / prathame, prathamāḥ / carame, caramāḥ / dvitaye, dvitayāḥ / alpe, alpāḥ / ardhe, ardhāḥ / katipaye, katipayaḥ / neme, nemāḥ / taya iti tayap pratyayaḥ /
pūrva-para-avaradakṣiṇa-uttara-apara-adharāṇi vyavasthāyām asañjñāyām || PS_1,1.34 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.34:
pūrva para avara dakṣiṇa uttara apara adhara ity-eṣāṃ gaṇe pāṭhāt pūrveṇa nityāyāṃ sarvanāma-sañjñāyāṃ prāptāyāṃ jasi vibhāṣā ārabhyate / pūrvādīni vibhaṣā jasi sarvanāma-sañjñāni bhavanti vyavasthāyām asañjñāyām / svābhidheya-apekṣāvadhiniyamo vyavasthā / pūrve, pūrvāḥ / pare, parāḥ / avare, avarāḥ / dakṣṇe, dakṣṇāḥ / uttare, uttarāḥ / apare, aparāḥ / adhare, adharaḥ /
svam ajñāti-dhana-ākhyāyām || PS_1,1.35 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.35:
atra api nityā sarvanāma-sañjñā prāptā jasi vibhāṣyate / svam ity etac-chabda-rūpaṃ jasi vibhāṣā sarvanāma-sañjñaṃ bhavati , na cej jñātidhanayoḥ sañjñārūpeṇa vartate / sve putrāḥ, svāḥ putrāḥ /
antaraṃ bahiryoga-upasaṃvyānayoḥ || PS_1,1.36 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.36:
atra api pūrveṇa nityā sarvanāma-sañjñā prāptā sā jasi vibhāṣyate / antaram ity etac-chabda-rūpaṃ vibhāṣā jasi sarvanāma-sañjñaṃ bhavati bahiryoge upasaṃvyāne ca gamyamāne / antare gṛhāḥ, antarāḥ gṛhāḥ / nagarabāhyāścāṇḍālādigṛhā ucyante /
[#17]
upasṃvyāne--antare śāṭakāḥ, antarāḥ śāṭakāḥ / upasaṃvyānaṃ paridhānīyam ucyate, na prāvaraṇīyam / bahiryoga-upasaṃvyānayoḥ iti kim ? anayoḥ grāmayor antare tāpasaḥ prativasati / tasminn antare śītāny udakāni / madhyapradeśa-vacano 'ntara-śabdaḥ / gaṇa-sūtrasya ca-idaṃ pratyudāharaṇam / apuri iti vaktavyam /
svarādi-nipātam avyayam || PS_1,1.37 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.37:
svarādīni śabda-rūpāṇi nipātāśca avyaya-sañjñāni bhavanti / svar, antar, prātar, ete anta-udāttāḥ paṭhyante / punar ādy-udāttaḥ / sanutar, uccais, nīcais, śanais, ṛdhak, ārāt, ṛte, yugapat, pṛthak, ete 'pi sanutarprabhṛtayo 'ntodāttāḥ paṭhyante / hyas, śvas, divā, rātrau, sāyam, ciram, manāk, īṣat, joṣam, tūṣṇīm, bahis, āvis, avas, adhas, samayā, nikaṣā, svayam, mṛṣā, naktam, nañ, hetau, addhā, iddhā, sāmi, ete 'pi hyasprabhṛtayo 'ntodāttāḥ paṭhyante / vat-vadantam avyaya-sañjñaṃ bhavati / brāhmaṇavat / kṣatriyavat / san, sanāt, sanat, tiras, ete ādy-udāttāḥ paṭhyante / antarā-ayamantodāttaḥ / antareṇa, jyok, kam, śam, sanā, sahasā, vinā, nānā, svasti, svadhā, alam, vaṣaṭ, anyat, asti, upāṃśu, kṣamā, vihāyasā, doṣā, mudhā, mithyā / ktvātosuṅkasunaḥ, kṛnma-kārāntaḥ, sandhy-akṣarāntaḥ, avyayībhāvaś ca / purā, mitho, mithas, prabāhukam, āryahalam, abhīkṣṇam, sākam, sārdham, samama, namas, hiruk, tasilādiḥ taddhita edhācparyantaḥ, śastasī, kṛtvasuc, suc, ās-thālau, cvyarthāśca, am, ām, pratān, praṣān, svarādiḥ / nipātā vakṣyante--prāg-rīśvarān-nipātāḥ (*1,4.56) iti / ca, vā, ha, aha, eva, evam ity-ādayaḥ / avyaya-pradeśāḥ-- avyayād āp-supaḥ (*2,4.82) ity evam ādayaḥ / avyayam ity anvartha-sañjñā /
taddhitaś ca asarva-vibhaktiḥ || PS_1,1.38 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.38:
taddhitāntaḥ śabdo 'sarva-vibhaktiḥ avyaya-sañjño bhavati /
kṛn-m-ej-antaḥ || PS_1,1.39 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.39:
kṛd yo ma-kāra-antaḥ, ej-antaś ca tad-antaṃ śabda-rūpam avyaya-sañjñaṃ bhavati / svāduṅ-kāraṃ bhuṅkte / sampannaṅ-kāraṃ bhuṅkte / lavaṇaṅ-kāraṃ bhuṅkte / ejantaḥ-vakṣe rāyaḥ / tā vāmeṣe rathānām / ṛtve dakṣāya jīvase / jyok ca sūryaṃ dṛśe / vakṣe iti vaceḥ tum-arthe se-sen-ase (*3,4.9) iti se-pratyaye kutve ṣatve ca kṛte rūpam / eṣe iti iṇaḥ se-pratyaye guṇe ṣatve ca kṛte rūpam /
ktvā-tosun-kasunaḥ || PS_1,1.40 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.40:
ktvā, tosun, kasun, ity evam antaṃ śabda-rūpam avyaya-sañjñaṃ bhavati / kṛtvā / hṛtvā / tosun -- vyuṣṭāyāṃ purā sūryasyodeto rādheyaḥ / purā vatsānāmapākarttoḥ /
avyayī-bhāvaś ca || PS_1,1.41 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.41:
avyayī-bhāva-samāso 'vyaya-sañjño bhavati / kiṃ prayojanam ? luṅ-mukha-svara-upacārāḥ / luk - upāgni, pratyagni śalabhāḥ patanti / mukha-svaraḥ- upāgnimukhaḥ, pratyagnimukhaḥ / mukhaṃ sva-aṅgam (*6,2.167) ity uttarapada-anta-udāttatvaṃ prāptam, na-avyaya-dik-śabda (*6,2.168) iti pratiṣidhyate / tasmin pratiṣiddhe pūrvapada-prakṛti-svara eva bhavati / [#19]
upacāraḥ - upapayaḥ-kāraḥ, upapayaḥ-kāmaḥ / visarjanīya-sthānikasya sa-kārasya upacāraḥ iti sañjñā / tatra avyayībhāvasya avyayatve ataḥ kṛ-kami-kaṃsa-kumbha-pātra-kuśā-karṇī-ṣv anavyayasya (*8,3.46) iti paryudāsaḥ siddho bhavati /
śi sarvanāma-sthānam || PS_1,1.42 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.42:
śi ity etat sarvanāma-sthānasañjñaṃ bhavati / kim idaṃ śi iti ? jaś-śasoḥ ṣiḥ (*7,1.20) iti śiḥ ādeśaḥ / kuṇḍāni tiṣṭhanti / kuṇḍāni paśya / dadhīni /
suḍ anapuṃsakasya || PS_1,1.43 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.43:
suṭ iti pañca vacanāni sarvanāma-sthāna-sañjñāni bhavanti napuṃsakād anyatra / napuṃsake na vidhiḥ, na pratiṣedhaḥ / tena jasaḥ śeḥ sarvanāma-sthāna-sañjñā pūrveṇa bhavaty eva /
na vā-iti vibhāṣā || PS_1,1.44 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.44:
na iti pratiṣedhaḥ, vā iti vikalpaḥ / tayoḥ pratiṣedha-vikalpayoḥ vibhāṣā iti sañjñā bhavati / iti-karaṇo 'rtha-nirdeśa-arthaḥ / vibhāṣā-pradeśeṣu pratiṣedha-vikalpāv upatiṣṭhete / tatra pratiṣedhena samīkṛte viṣaye paścād vikalpaḥ pravartate /
ig-yaṇaḥ samprasāraṇam || PS_1,1.45 ||
_____START JKv_1,1.45:
ik yo yaṇaḥ sthāne bhūto bhāvī vā tasya saṃprasāraṇam ity eṣā sañjñā bhavati / yaj --i ṣṭam / vap -- uptam / graha -- gṛhītam / kecid ubhayathā sūtram idaṃ vyācakṣate vākya-arthaḥ sañjñī, varṇaś ca iti / ig-yaṇaḥ yo vākya-arthaḥ sthāny-ādeśa-sambandha-lakṣaṇaḥ sa samprasāraṇa-sañjño bhavati, yaṇ-sthānika ig-varṇaḥ sa samprasāraṇa-sañjño bhavati iti / tatra vidhau vākya-artha upatiṣṭhate ṣyaṅaḥ samprasāraṇaṃ putra-patyos tatpuruṣe (*6,1.13) vasoḥ samprasāraṇam (*6,4.131) iti /
[#20]
ādyantau ṭa-kitau (*1,1.46) ādiḥ ṭit bhavati, antaḥ kit bhavati ṣasṭhī-nirdiṣṭasya /
midaco 'ntyāt paraḥ (*1,1.47) / acaḥ iti nirdhārane ṣaṣṭhī / jātau ca+idam ekavacanam / acāṃ saṃniviṣṭānām antyād acaḥ paro mit bhavati / sthāneyoga - pratyaya paratvasya ayam apavādaḥ / viruṇaddhi / muñcati / payāṃsi / mitpradeśāḥ - rudḥ-ādibhyaḥ śnam (*3,1.78) ity evam ādayaḥ / masjer antyāt pūrvaṃ num-am-icchanty anuṣaṅga-saṃyoga-ādi-lopa-artham /
eca ig-ghrasva-ādeśe (*1,1.48) / eco hrasva-ādeśe kartavye ik eva hrasvo bhavati, na anyaḥ / rai-atiri / nau-atinu / go-upa gu /
ṣaṣṭhī sthāne-yogā (*1,1.49) / paribhāśā iyaṃ yoga-niyama-arthā / iha śāstre yā ṣaṣṭhī aniyata-yogā śrūyate, sā sthāne-yogā-iva bhavati, na-anya-yogā / sthāne-yogasya nimitta-bhūte sati sā pratipattavyā / sthāna-śabdaś ca prasaṅga-vācī / yathā-darbhāṇāṃ sthāne śaraiḥ prastaritavyam iti darbhāṇāṃ prasaṅge iti gamyate / evam iha api asteḥ sthāne prasaṅge bhūr bhavati / bhavitā / bhavitum / bhavitavyam / bruvaḥ prasaṅge vacirbhavati / vaktā / vaktum / vaktavyam / prasaṅge sambandhasya nimitta-bhūte bruva iti ṣasṭhī /
[#21]
sthāne 'ntaratamaḥ (*1,1.50) / sthāne prāpyamāṇānām antaratam ādeśo bhavati sadṛśatamaḥ / kutaś ca śabdasya antaryam ? sthāna-artha-guṇa-pramāṇataḥ / sthānataḥ - akaḥ savarṇe dīrghaḥ (*6,1.101) / daṇḍāgram / yūpāgram / dvayor akārayoḥ kaṇṭhya eva dīrgha a-akāro bhavati / arthataḥ - vataṇḍī ca asau yuvatiś ca vātaṇḍya-yuvatiḥ / puṃvad-bhāvena antaratamaḥ puṃśabdo 'tidiśyate / guṇataḥ-pākaḥ / tyāgaḥ / rāgaḥ / cajoḥ ku ghiṇyatoḥ (*7,3.52) iti ca-kārasya alpa-prāṇasya aghoṣasya tādṛśa eva ka-kāro bhavati / ja-kārasya ghoṣavato 'lpa-prāṇasya tādṛśa eva ga-kāraḥ / pramāṇataḥ - anuṣmai / amūbhyām / adaso 'ser dād u do maḥ (*8,2.80) iti hrasvasya hrasvaḥ, dīrghasya dīrghaḥ / sthāne iti vartamāne punaḥ sthāne grahaṇaṃ kim ? yatra anekam āntaryaṃ sambhavati tatra sthānata eva āntaryaṃ balīyo yathā syāt / cetā, stotā /
[#21]
uraṇ raparaḥ (*1,1.51) / uḥ sthāne aṇ prasajyamāna eva raparo veditavyaḥ / kartā / hartā / kirati / girati / dvaimāturaḥ /
[#22]
ṅic ca (*1,1.53) / ṅit ca ya ādeśaḥ so 'neka-al api alo 'ntyasya sthāne bhavati / ānaṅ ṛto dvanve (*6,3.25) - hotā-potārau /
ādeḥ parasya (*1,1.54) / parasya kāryaṃ śiṣyamāṇam āder alaḥ pratyetavyam / kva ca parasya kāryam śiṣyate ? yatra pañcamī-nirdeśaḥ / tad yathā-īdāsaḥ (*7,2.83) - āsīno yajate /
aneka-al śit sarvasya (*1,1.55) / aneka-al ya ādeśaḥ śit ca, sa sarvasya ṣaṣṭhī-nirdiṣṭasya sthāne bhavati / aster bhūḥ (*2,4.52)-bhavitā /
sthānivad-ādeśo 'n-al-vidhau (*1,1.56) / sthāny-ādeśayoḥ pṛthaktvāt sthāny-āśrayaṃ kāryam ādeśe na prāpnoti ity ayam-atideśa ārabhyate / sthāninā tulyaṃ vartate iti sthānivat / sthānivad-ādeśo bhavati sthāny-āśrayeṣu kāryeṣv anal-āśrayeṣu, sthāny-alāśrayāṇi kāryāṇi varjayitvā / na alvidhir analvidhiḥ ity arthaḥ / kim udāharaṇam ? dhātv-aṅga-kṛt-taddhita-avyaya-sup-tiṅ-padā-adeśāḥ / dhātv-ādeśo dhātuvad bhavati / aster bhūḥ (*2,4.52) / bruvo vaciḥ (*2,4.53) / ārdhadhātuka-viśaye prāg eva-ādeśeṣu kṛteṣu dhātoḥ (*3,1.91) iti tavya-ādayo bhavanti / bhavitā / bhavitum / bhavitavyam / vaktā / vaktum / vaktavyam / aṅga-ādeśo 'ṅgavad bhavati - kena / kābhyām / kaiḥ / kimaḥ kaḥ (*7,2.103) iti ka-ādeśe kṛte 'ṅga-āśrayā ina-dīrghatva-aisbhāvāḥ bhavanti / kṛd-ādeśaḥ kṛdvad bhavati - prakṛtya / prahṛtya / ktvo lyab-ādeśe kṛte hrasvasya piti kṛti tuk (*6,1.71) iti tug bhavati / [#23]
taddhita-ādeśaḥ taddhitavad bhavati - dādhikam / adyatanam / kṛt-taddhita-samāsāś ca (*1,2.46) iti prātipadika-sañjñā bhavati / avyaya-ādeśo 'vyayavad bhavati - prastutya / prahṛtya / upahṛtya / upastutya / avyayādāpsupaḥ (*2,4.82) iti sublug bhavati / subādeśaḥ subvad bhavati - vṛkṣāya / plakṣāya / supi ca (*7,3.102) iti dīrghatvaṃ bhavati / tiṅ-ādeśaḥ tiṅvad bhavati--akurutām / akurutam / sup-tiṅ-anataṃ padam (*1,4.14) iti pada-sañjñā bhavati / pada-ādeśaḥ padavad bhavati -- grāmo vaḥ svaṃ / jana-pado naḥ svam / padasya (*8,1.16) iti rutvaṃ bhavati / vat-karanaṃ kim ? sthānī ādeśasya sañjñā mā vijñāyi iti / sva-āśrayam api yathā syāt / āṅo yama-hanaḥ (*1,3.28) - āhata, āvadhiṣṭa iti ātmanepadam ubhayatra api bhavati / ādeśa-grahaṇaṃ kim ? ānumānikasya apy ādeśasya sthānivadbhāvo yathā syāt /
acaḥ parasmin pūrva-vidhau (*1,1.57) / pūrvaṇān al-vidhau sthānivad-bhāva uktaḥ / al-vidhy-artham-idam-ārabhyate / ādeśaḥ sthānivat iti vartate / acaḥ iti sthāni-nirdeśaḥ / parasmin iti nimitta-saptamī / pūrva-vidhau iti viṣaya-saptamī / aj-ādeśaḥ paranimittakaḥ pūrvavidau kartavye sthānivad bhavati / paṭayati / avadhīt / bahukhaṭvakaḥ / paṭumācaṣṭe iti ṇiciṭi-lope kṛte tasya sthānivad-bhāvāt ata upadhāyāḥ (*7,2.116) iti vṛddhir na bhavati / avadhīt -- ato lopasya sthānivad-bhāvad ato hal-āder laghoḥ (*7,2.7) iti halanta-lakṣaṇā vṛddhir na bhavati / bahukhaṭvakaḥ iti āpo 'nyatarasyām (*7,4.15) iti hrasvasya sthānivad-bhāvād hrasvānte 'ntyāt pūrvam (*6,2.174) iti svaro na bhavati / acaḥ iti kim ? praśnaḥ / ākrāṣṭām / āgatya / praśnaḥ iti praccheḥ naṅpratyaye c-cḥ-v-oḥ śūḍ-anunāsike ca (*6,4.19) iti cha-kārasya śa-kāraḥ paranimittakas tuki kartavye na sthānivad bhavati / ākrāṣṭām iti jhalo jhali (*8,2.26) iti sico lopaḥ paranimittakaḥ kṛṣeḥ ṣa-kārasya ṣaḍhoḥ kaḥ si (*8,2.41) iti ka-kāre kartavye na sthānivad bhavati / āgatya iti vā lyapi (*6,4.38) ity anunāsika-lopaḥ paranimittakaḥ tuki kartavye na sthānivad bhavati / parasmin iti kim ? yuvajāniḥ vadhūṭījāniḥ / vaiyāghrapadyaḥ / ādīdhye / yuvajāniḥ iti jāyāyāḥ niṅ (*5,4.134) na paranimittakaḥ, tena ya-lope na sthānivad bhavati / vaiyāghrapadyaḥ iti na paranimittakaḥ pādasya antalopaḥ padbhāvaṃ na pratibadhnāti / ādīdhye iti dīdhīṅa uttamapuruṣa-ikavacane ṭeretvasya-aparanimittakatvād yi-i-varṇayor dīdhī-vevyoḥ (*7,4.53) iti lopo na bhavati /
[#24]
pūrva-vidhau iti kim ? he gauḥ / bābhravīyāḥ / naidheyaḥ /
na padānta-dvirvacana-vare-ya-lopa-svara-savarṇa. anusvāra-dīrgha-jaś-car-vidhiṣu (*1,1.58) / pūrveṇa atiprasaktaḥ sthānivad-bhāva eteṣu vidhiṣu pratiṣidhyate / padānta-vidhiṃ praty-aj-ādeśo na sthānivad bhavati / kau staḥ / yau staḥ / tāni santi / yani santi / śna-sor al-lopaḥ kṅiti sārvadhātuke iti paranimittakaḥ, sa pūrva-vidhāv āv-ādeśe yaṇ-ādeśe ca kartavye sthānivat syāt, asmād vacanān na bhavati / dvirvacana-vidhiḥ -- dvirvacana-vidhiṃ prati na sthānivad bhavati / daddhyatra / maddhvatra / yaṇ-ādeśaḥ paranimittakaḥ, tasya sthānivad-bhāvāt anaci ca (*8,4.47) iti dha-kārasya dvirvacanaṃ na syād asmād vacanād bhavati / varevidhiḥ -- vare yo 'j-ādeśaḥ sa pūrva-vidhiṃ prati na sthānivad bhavati / apsu yāyāvaraḥ pravapeta piṇḍān / yāteḥ yaṅ-antāt yaś ca yaṅaḥ (*3,2.176) iti varaci kṛte ato lopaḥ (*6,4.48) para-nimittakaḥ, tasya sthānivattvād ato lopa iṭi ca (*6,4.64) ity ā-kāra-lopaḥ syād, asmād vacanān na bhavati / ya-lopa-vidhiḥ -- ya-lopa-vidhiṃ pratyaj-ādeśo na sthānivad bhavati / kaṇḍūtiḥ / kaṇḍūyateḥ ktini kṛte, ato lopaḥ paranimittakaḥ, lopo v-yor vali (*6,1.66) iti yalope sthānivat syād asmād vacanān na bhavati / svara-vidhiḥ -- svara-vidhiṃ prati aj-ādeśo na sthānivad bhavati / cikīrṣakaḥ / jihīrṣakaḥ ṇvuli kṛte ato lopaḥ paranimittakaḥ, liti (*6,1.193) pratyayāt pūrvam udāttam, iti svare kartavye na sthānivad bhavati iti / savarṇa-vidhiḥ -- savarṇa-vidhiṃ prati ajādeśo na sthānivad bhavati / śiṇḍhi / piṇḍhi / śiṣeḥ piṣeśca loṇ-madhyama-puruṣa-ikavacane rudḥ-ādibhyaḥ śnam (*3,1.78) / hitvadhitvaṣṭutvajaśtveṣu kṛteṣu, śnasor al-lopaḥ kṅiti sārvadhātuke paranimittakaḥ, anusvārasya yayi parasavarṇe kartavye na sthānivad bhavati /
[#25]
anusvāra-vidhiḥ -- anusvāra-vidhiṃ prati aj-ādeśo na sthānivad bhavati / śiṃṣanti / piṃṣanti / naś ca apadāntasya jhali (*8,3.24) iti anusvāre kartavye śnasorallopaḥ na sthānivad bhavati / dīrgha-vidhiḥ -- dīrgha-vidhiṃ prati ajādeśo na sthānivad bhavati / pratidīvnā / pratidīvne / pratidivan ity etasya bhasya (*6,4.129) ity adhikṛtya tṛtīya-ikavacane caturthy-ekavacane ca allopo 'naḥ (*6,4.134) ity a-kāra-lopaḥ paranimittakaḥ, tasya sthānivadb-hāvād hali ca (*8,2.77) iti dīrghatvaṃ na syāt, na hy ayaṃ va-kāro hal-paraḥ iti, asmād vacanād bhavati / jaś-vidhiḥ -- jaś-vidhiṃ praty-aj-ādeśo na sthānivad bhavati / sagdhiś ca me sapītiś ca me / babdhāṃ te harī dhānāḥ / adeḥ ktini bahulaṃ chandasi (*2,4.39) iti ghas-la-ādeśaḥ / ghasi-bhasor hali ca (*6,4.100) ity upadhal-opaḥ / jhalo jahli (*8,2.26) iti sa-kāra-lopaḥ / jhaṣas ta-thor dho 'dhaḥ (*8,2.40) iti dhatvam / upadhā-lopasya sthānivattavāt jhalāṃ jas jhasi (*8,4.53) iti gha-kārasya jaśtvaṃ na syāt, asmād vacanād bhavati / samanā gdhiḥ / samānasya sabhāvaḥ / sagdhiḥ / babdhām iti bhaser-loḍ-dvivacane śapaḥ sluḥ, dvirvacanam, abhyāsa-kāryam, ghasi-bhasor hali ca (*6,4.100) iti upadhā-lopaḥ, jhalo jhali (*8,2.26) it sa-kāra-lopaḥ, jhaṣas ta-thor dho 'dhaḥ (*8,2.40) iti dhatvam / upadha-lopasya sthānivattvāt jhalām jaś jhaśi (*8,4.53) iti jaśtvaṃ na syāt, asmād vacanād bhavati / carvidhiḥ -- carvidhiṃ prati aj-ādeśo na sthānivad bhavati / jakṣatuḥ / jakṣuḥ / akṣan pitaro 'mīmadanta pitaraḥ / liḍ-dvivacana-bahuvacanayor ader ghas-la-ādeśaḥ / gama-hana-jana-khana-ghasāṃ lopaḥ k-ṅity anaṅi (*6,4.98) iti upadhā-lopaḥ, dvirvacanam, abhyāsa-kāryam / tatra upadhā-lopasya sthānivattvāt khari ca (*8,4.55) iti gha-kārasya cartvaṃ na syād, asmād vacanād bhavati / śāsi-vasi-ghasīnāṃ ca (*8,3.60) iti śatvam / akṣan iti adeḥ luṅ bahuvacane ghas-la-ādeśaḥ, clerāgatasya mantre ghasa-hvara (*2,4.80) iti luk /
[#26]
dvirvacane 'ci (*1,1.59) / dvirvacana-nimitte 'ci aj-ādeśaḥ sthānivad bhavati , dvirvacana eva kartavye / rūpa-atideśaś ca ayaṃ niyata-kālaḥ / tena kṛte dvirvacane punar ādeśa rūpam eva avatiṣṭhate / āl-lopa-upadhālopa-ṇilopayaṇ-ay-av-āy-āv-ādeśāḥ prayojanam / āl-lopaḥ--papatuḥ / papuḥ / āto lopa iṭi ca (*6,4.64) iti ā-kāra-lope kṛte tasya sthānivad-bhāvāt eka-aco dve prathamasya (*6,1.1) iti dvirvacanaṃ bhavati / upadhā-lopaḥ--jaghnatuḥ / jaghnuḥ / gama-hana-jana-khana-ghasāṃ lopaḥ k-ṅity anaṅi (*6,4.98) ity aupadhā-lope kṛte anackatvād dvirvacanaṃ na syāt, asmād vacanād bhavati / ṇi-lopaḥ -- āṭ-iṭat / aṭateḥ ṇici luṅi caṅi ṇilope kṛte tasya sthānivattvād aj-āder dvitīyasya (*6,1.2) iti ṭi-śabdasya dvirvacanam bhavati / yaṇ -- cakratuḥ / cakruḥ / karoteḥ atusi usi ca yaṇ-ādeśe kṛte anackatvād dvirvacanaṃ na syāt, sthānivattvād bhavati / ayavāyāvādeśāḥ -- ninaya, nināya / lulava, lulāva / nayateḥ lunāteś ca uttame ṇali guṇe kṛte vṛddhau ca ay-av-āy-āv-ādeśāḥ, teṣāṃ sthānivattvān ne nai lo lau iti dvirvacanaṃ bhavati / dvirvacane kaṛtavya iti kim ? jagle, mamle / śravaṇam ā-kārasya na bhavati /
adarśanaṃ lopaḥ (*1,1.60) / adarśanam, aśravaṇam, anuccāranam, anupalabdhiḥ, abhāvo, varṇavināśaḥ ity anartha-antaram / etaiḥ śabdairyo 'rtho 'bhidhīyate, tasya lopaḥ iti iyaṃ sañjñā bhavati / arthasya-iyaṃ sañjñā, na śabdasya / prasaktasya adarśanaṃ lopa-sañjñaṃ bhavati / godhāyā ḍhrak (*4,1.129)-gaudheraḥ / paceran / jīve radānuk jīradānuḥ /
[#27]
pratyayasya luk-ślu-lupaḥ (*1,1.61) / adarśanam iti vartate / pratyaya. adarśanasya luk, ślu, lup ity etāḥ sañjñā bhavanti / aneka-sañjñā-vidhanāc-ca tad-bhāvita-grahaṇam iha vijñāyate / luk-sañjñā-bhāvitaṃ pratyaya-adarśanaṃ luk-sañjñam bhavati, ślu-sañjñā-bhāvitaṃ ślu-sañjñaṃ bhavati, lup-sañjñā bhāvitaṃ lup-sañjñaṃ bhavati / tena sañjñānāṃ saṅkaro na bhavati / vidhi-pradeśeṣu ca bhāvinī sañjñā vijñāyate / atti / juhoti /
pratyaya-lope pratyaya-lakṣaṇam (*1,1.62) / pratyaya-nimittaṃ kāryam asaty api pratyaye kathaṃ nu nāma syāt it sūtram idam ārabhyate / pratyaya-lope kṛte pratyaya-lakṣaṇaṃ pratyaya-hetukaṃ karyaṃ bhavati / agnicit, somasut, adhok, ity atra sup-tiṅoḥ luptayoḥ sup-tiṅ-antaṃ padam (*1,4.14) iti pada-sañjñā bhavati / adhok iti duheḥ laṅi tipi śabluki tilope ghatva-bhaṣbhāva-jaśtva-cartveṣu kṛteṣu rūpam / pratyaya iti vartamāne punaḥ pratyaya-grahaṇaṃ kim ? kṛtsna-pratyaya-lope yathā syāt / iha mā bhūt -- āghnīya / saṅgmīya /
na lumatā 'ṅgasya (*1,1.63) / pūrveṇa atiprasaktaṃ pratyaya-lakṣaṇam iti viśeṣe pratiṣedhaḥ ucyate / lumatā śabdena lupte pratyaye yad-aṅgaṃ, tasya pratyaya-lakṣaṇaṃ kāryaṃ na bhavati / gargāḥ / mṛṣṭaḥ / juhutaḥ / yañ-śapor lumatā luptayor aṅgasya vṛddhi-guṇau na bhavataḥ / lumatā iti kim ? kāryate /
aco 'ntya-ādi ṭi (*1,1.64) / acaḥ iti nirdhāraṇe ṣaṣṭhī / jātāv-ekavacanam / acāṃ sanniviṣṭāmāṃ, yo 'ntyo 'c tad-ādi śabda-rūpaṃ ṭi-sañjñaṃ bhavati / agnicit-icchabdaḥ /
[#28]
alo 'ntyāt pūrva upadhā (*1,1.65) / dhātv-ādau varṇa-samudāye 'ntyād alaḥ pūrvo yo varṇaḥ so 'l eva upadhā-sañjñao bhavati / pac, paṭh--a-karaḥ / bhid, chid--i-kāraḥ / budh, yudh--ukāraḥ /
tasminn iti nirdiṣṭe pūrvasya (*1,1.66) / tasmin iti saptamy-artha-nirdeśe pūrvasya-iva kāryaṃ bhavati, na-uttarasya / iko yaṇ-aci (*6,1.77)--dadhyudakam /
tasmād ity uttarasya (*1,1.67) /
svaṃ rūpaṃ śabdasya aśabda-sañjñā (*1,1.68) / śāstre svam eva rūpaṃ śabdasya grāhyaṃ bodhyaṃ pratyāyyaṃ bhavati, na bāhyo 'rthaḥ, śabda-sañjñāṃ varjayitvā / śabdena artha-avagater arthe kāryasya asambhavāt tad-vācinām śabdānām sampratyayo mā bhūt iti sūtram idam ārabhyate / agner ḍhak (*4,2.33) -- āgneyam aṣṭā-kapālaṃ nirvapet / agni-śabdo 'gni-śabdasya-iva grāhako bhavati, na jvalanaḥ, pāvakaḥ, dhūma-ketuḥ iti / na ataḥ pratyayo bhavati / udaśvito 'nyatarasyām (*4,2.19)--audaśvitkam / audaśvitam / takram, ariṣṭaṃ, kālaśeyaṃ, daṇḍāhataṃ, mathitam, iti na ataḥ pratyayo bhavati / aśabda-sañjñā iti kim ? dā-dhā ghv-adāp (*1,1.20) tarap-tamapau ghaḥ (*1,1.23), ghu-grahaṇeṣu gha-grahaneṣu ca sañjñināṃ grahanam, na sañjñāyāḥ / sit-tad-viśeṣāṇāṃ vṛkṣādy-artham / sin-nirdeśaḥ kartavyaḥ / tato vaktavyam tad-viśeṣāṇāṃ grahaṇaṃ bhavati iti / kiṃ prayojanam ? vṛkṣādy-artham / vibhāṣā vṛkṣa-mṛga-tṛṇa-dhānya-vyañjana-paśu. śakuny-aśva-vaḍava-pūrvāpara-adharottarāṇām (*2,4.12) iti -- plakṣanyagrodham, plakṣanyagrodhāḥ /
[#29]
pit-paryāya-vacanasya ca sva-ādy-artham / pin-nirdeśaḥ kartavyaḥ / tato vaktavyam paryāya-vacanasya grahaṇaṃ bhavati, ca-kārāt svasya rūpasya tad-viśeṣāṇāṃ ca iti / kiṃ prayojanam ? sva-ādy-artham / sve puśaḥ (*3,4.40) / svapoṣaṃ puṣṭaḥ / raipośam / dhanapośam / aśvapoṣam / gopośam / jitparyāya-vacanasya-iva rāja-ādy-artham / jin-nirdeśaḥ kartavyaḥ / tato vaktavyam paryāya-vacanasya-iva grahanaṃ bhavati iti, na svarūpasya, na api tad-viśeṣāṇām / kiṃ prayojanam ? rāja-ādy-artham / sabhā rājā+amanuṣya-pūrvā (*2,4.23) -- inasabham / īśvarasabham / tasya-iva na bhavati--rāja-sabhā / tad-viśeṣāṇāṃ ca na bhavati -- puṣyamitra-sabhā / candragupta-sabhā / jhaittad-viśeṣāṇāṃ ca matsya-ādy-artham / jhin-nirdeśaḥ kartavyaḥ / tato vaktavyam tasya ca grahaṇaṃ bhavati tad-viśaṣāṇāṃ ca iti / kiṃ prayojanam ? matsya-ādy-artham / pakṣi-matsya-mṛgān hanti (*4,4.35) iti ṭhak--pākṣikaḥ /
aṇudit savarṇasya ca-apratyayaḥ (*1,1.69) / pareṇa ṇa-kāreṇa pratyāhāra-grahaṇam / aṇ gṛhyamāṇa udic ca savarṇānāṃ grāhako bhavati, svasya ca rūpasya, pratyayaṃ varjayitvā / ād guṇaḥ (*6,1.87), asya cvau (*7,4.32), yasya-īti ca (*6,4.148) / svara-anunāsikya-kāla-bhinnasya grahanaṃ bhavati /
ta-paras tat-kālasya (*1,1.70) / taḥ paro yasmāt so 'yaṃ taparaḥ, tād api paraḥ taparaḥ / tapro varṇas tat-kālasya, ātmanā tulya-kālasya guṇa-antara-yuktasya savarṇasya grāhako bhavati, svasya ca rūpasya / vidḥ-yartham idam / aṇ iti na anuvartate / aṇāmanyeṣāṃ ca taparāṇām idam eva grahaṇaka-śāstram /
[#30]
ato bhisa ais (*7,1.9) ity evam ādiṣu pūrva-grahaṇaka-śāstraṃ na pravartata eva / ataparā aṇastasya avakāśaḥ / kim udāharaṇam ? ato bhisa ais (*7,1.9)-- vṛkṣaiḥ /
ādir antyena saha-itā (*1,1.71) / ādir antyena it-sañjñakena saha gṛhyamāṇas tan-madyapatitānāṃ varṇānāṃ grāhako bhavati, svasya ca rūpasya / aṇ / ak / ac /
yena vidhis tad-antasya (*1,1.72) / yena viśeṣaṇena vidhir-vidhīyate sa tad-antasya ātmān tasya samudāyasay grāhako bhavati , svasya ca rūpasya / erac (*3,3.56), i-varṇa-antād ac-pratyayo bhavati--cayaḥ / jayaḥ / ayaḥ / or āvaśyake (*3,1.125), u-varṇa-antād ṇyad bhavati-- avaśyalāvyam / avaśyapāvyam / samāsa-pratyaya-vidhau tad-anta-vidheḥ pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / dvitīya-antaṃ śritādibhiḥ saha samasyate (*2,1.24) -- kaṣṭaśritaḥ / iha mā bhūt -- kaṣṭaṃ paramaśrita iti / pratyaya-vidhau -- naḍa-ādibhyaḥ phak (*4,1.99), naḍasya apatyaṃ nāḍāyanaḥ / iha mā bhūt-- sūtra-naḍasya apatyaṃ sautranāḍiḥ / kim aviśeṣeṇa ? na ity āha / ugid-varṇa-grahaṇa-varjam iti vācyam / ugitaś ca (*4,1.6) iti ṅīp-pratyayaḥ tad-antād api bhavati -- bhavatī, atibhavatī / varṇagrahanam--ata iñ (*4,1.95), dākṣiḥ / plākṣiḥ /
[#31]
vṛddhir yasya acām ādis tad vṛddham (*1,1.73) / yasya iti samudāya ucyate / acāṃ madye yasya vṛddhi-sañjñaka ādi-bhūtaḥ, tac-chabda-rūpaṃ vṛddha-sajñjaṃ bhavati / acām iti jātau bahuvacanam / śālīyaḥ / mālīyaḥ / aupagavīyaḥ / kāpaṭavīyaḥ / ādiḥ iti kim ? sabhāsannayate bhavaḥ sābhāsannayanaḥ / vā nāmadheyasya vṛddha-sañjñā vaktavyā / devadattīyāḥ / daivadattāḥ / gotrāntād asamastavat-pratytyo bhavatīti vaktavyam / ghṛta-pradhano rauḍhiḥ ghṛtarauḍhiḥ / tasya chātrā ghṛtarauḍhīyāḥ / odana-pradhānaḥ pāṇiniḥ odana-pāṇiniḥ / tasya chātrā odana-pāṇinīyāḥ / vṛddhāmbhīyāḥ /
tyad-ādīni ca (*1,1.74) / yasya acām ādi-grahaṇam uttara-artham anuvartate / iha tu na sambadhyate / tyad-ādīni śabda-rūpāṇi vṛddha-sañjñāni bhavanti / tyadīyam / tadīyam / etadīyam / idamīyam / adasīyam / tvadīyam / tvādāyaniḥ /
eṅ prācām deśe (*1,1.75) / yasya acām ādi-grahaṇam anuvartate / eṅ yasya acām ādiḥ tat prācāṃ deśābhidhāne vṛddha-saṃjñaṃ bhavati / eṇīpacanīyaḥ / bhojakaṭīyaḥ / gonardīyaḥ /
iti śrījayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyām vṛttau prathamādhyāyasay prathamaḥ pādaḥ //
[#32]
gāṅ-kuṭādibhyo 'ñṇinṅit || PS_1,2.1 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.1:
atideśo 'yam / gāṅ iti iṅ-ādeśo rhyate, na gāṅ gatau iti, ṅa-kārasya ananya-arthatvāt / kuṭādayo 'pi kuṭa kauṭilye ityeta dārabhya yāvat kuṅ śabde iti / egyo gāṅ-kuṭādibhyaḥ pare añṇitaḥ pratyayā ṅito bhavanti ṅidvad bhavanti ity arthaḥ / gāṅaḥ -- adhyagīṣṭa / adhyagīṣātām / adhyagīṣata / kuṭādibhyaḥ--kuṭitā / kuṭitum / kuṭitavyam / utpuṭitā utpuṭitum / utpuṭitavyam / añṇit iti kim ? utkoṭayati / uccukoṭa / utkoṭakaḥ / utkoṭo vatate / vyaceḥ kuṭāditvamanasīti vaktavyam /
vija iṭ || PS_1,2.2 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.2:
ovijī bhaya-calanayoḥ, asmāt paraḥ iḍ-ādiḥ pratyayo ṅidvad bhavati / udvijitā /
vibhāṣā-ūrṇoḥ || PS_1,2.3 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.3:
iṭ iti vartate / ūr-ṇuñ ācchādane, asmāt paraḥ iḍādiḥ pratyayo vibhāṣā ṅidvad bhavati /
sārvadhātukam apit || PS_1,2.4 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.4:
sārvadhātukaṃ yad apit tan ṅidvad bhavati / kurutaḥ / kurvanti / cinutaḥ / cinvanti / sārvadhatukam iti kim ? kartā / kartum / kartavyam / apit iti kim ? karoti / karoṣi / karomi /
asaṃyogāl liṭ kit || PS_1,2.5 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.5:
apit iti vartate / asaṃyogāntād dhātoḥ paro liṭ pratyayaḥ apit kid bhavati / bidhidatuḥ / bibhiduḥ / cicchidatuḥ / cicchiduḥ / ījatuḥ / ījuḥ /
[#33]
indhi-bhavatibhyāṃ ca || PS_1,2.6 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.6:
indhi bhavati ity etābhyāṃ paro liṭ pratyayaḥ kiḍ bhavati / samīdhe dasyu hantamam / putra īdhe atharvaṇaḥ / bhavateḥ khalv api -- babhūva / babhūvitha / indheḥ saṃyogarthaṃ grahaṇam / bhavateḥ pidartham / atra-iṣṭiḥ -- śranthigranthidambhisvañjīnāmiti vaktavyam /
mṛḍ-amṛda-gudha-kuṣa-kliśa-vada-vasaḥ ktvā || PS_1,2.7 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.7:
mṛḍa mṛda gudha kuṣa kliśa vada vasa ity etebhyaḥ paraḥ ktvā-pratyayaḥ kid bhavati / na ktvā seṭ (*1,2.18) iti pratiṣedhaṃ vakṣyati tasyāyaṃ purastādapakarṣaḥ / gudha-kuṣa-kliśīnāṃ tu ralo v-y-upadhād-dhal-ādeḥ saṃś ca (*1,2.26) iti vikalpe prāpte nitya-arthaṃ vacanam / mṛḍitvā / mṛditvā / gudhitvā /
ruda-vida-muṣa-grahi-svapi-pracchaḥ saṃś ca || PS_1,2.8 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.8:
ruda vida muṣa grahi svapi praccha ity etebhyaḥ saṃśca ktvā ca kitau bhavataḥ / ruda-vida-muṣīṇāṃ ralo vyupadhād-dhal-ādeḥ saṃśca (*1,2.23) iti vikalpe prāpte nitya-arthaṃ grahaṇam / graher vidhy-artham eva / svapi-pracchyoḥ sann-arthaṃ grahaṇam / kideva hi itvā / ruditvā, rurudiṣati / viditvā, vividiśati / muṣitvā, mumuṣiṣati / gṛhītva, jighṛkṣati /
iko jhal || PS_1,2.9 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.9:
san ity anuvartate / ktvā iti nivṛtam / igantād dhātoḥ paro jhal-ādiḥ san kid bhavati / cicīṣati / tuṣṭūṣati / cikīrṣati / ikaḥ iti kim ? pipāsati / tiṣṭhāsati / jhal iti kim ? śiśayiṣate / kim artham idam ucyate ? guṇo mā bhūt iti / aj-jhana-gamāṃ sani (*6,4.16) iti dīrghatvaṃ guṇasya bādhakaṃ bhaviṣyati ? yatha-iva tarhi dīrghatvaṃ guṇaṃ bādhate tathā ṇilopamapi badheta / tasmād dīrghatvasya avakāśa-dānāya kittvam idam ārabhyate / cicīṣati ity ādiṣu sāvakāśaṃ dīrghatvaṃ partvād ṇilopena bādhyate / jñīpsati /
[#34]
halantāc ca || PS_1,2.10 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.10:
halantād iko jhal kit iti vartate / san iti nivṛttam / ig-antad ik-samīpād-dhalaḥ parau jhal-ādī /
liṅ-sicau ātmanepadeṣu || PS_1,2.11 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.11:
parataḥ kitau bhavataḥ / bhitsīṣṭa, bhutsīṣṭa / sici khalvapi--abhitta, abuddha / ikaḥ ity eva / yakṣīṣṭa, ayaṣṭa / samprasāraṇaṃ hi syāt / ātmanepadeṣu iti kim ? asrākṣit / adrākṣīt / sṛji-dṛśor jhaly-am-akiti (*6,1.58) ity am-āgamo na syāt / hal-antāt ity eva / ceṣīṣṭa, aceṣṭa / guṇo na syāt /
[#33]
jhal ity eva vartiṣīṣṭa, avartiṣṭa / guṇo na syāt /
[#34]
liṅ-sicau iti kim ? dveṣṭā dvekṣyati //
uś ca || PS_1,2.12 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.12:
ṛ-varṇa-antād dhātoḥ parau liṅ-sicau ātmanepadeśu jhal-ādī kitau bhavataḥ / kṛṣīṣṭa / hṛṣīṣṭa / sicaḥ khalv api akṛta / ahṛta /
vā gamaḥ || PS_1,2.13 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.13:
liṅ-sicāv ātmanepadeṣu iti vartate /
[#35]
hanaḥ sic || PS_1,2.14 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.14:
hanter dhātoḥ paraḥ sic kid bhavati / āhata, āhasātām, āhasata / sicaḥ kittvād anunāsika-lopaḥ /
yamo gandhane || PS_1,2.15 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.15:
sica ātmanepadeṣu iti vartate / yamer dhātor gandhane vartamānāt paraḥ sic pratyayaḥ kid bhavati ātmanepadeṣu parataḥ / gandhanaṃ sūcanaṃ, pareṇa pracchādyamānasyāvadyasyāviṣkaraṇam / aneka-arthatvād dhātūnāṃ yamis tatra vartate / udayata, udāyasātām, udāyasata / sūcitavān ity arthaḥ / sicaḥ kittvād anunāsika-lopaḥ / āṅo yamahanaḥ (*1,3.28) ity ātmanepadam /
vibhāṣā-upayamane || PS_1,2.16 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.16:
yamaḥ sij-ātmanepadeṣu iti vartate / yamer dhātoḥ upayamane vartamānāt paraḥ sic-pratyayao vibhāṣā kid bhavati ātmanepadeṣu parataḥ /
sthāghvor icca || PS_1,2.17 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.17:
sij-ātmanepadeṣu iti vartate / tiṣṭhater dhātoḥ ghu-sañjñakānāṃ ca i-kāraś ca antād eśaḥ sic ca kid bhavati ātmanepadeṣu parataḥ / upāsthita, upāsthiṣātām, upāsthiṣata /
na ktvā sa-iṭ || PS_1,2.18 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.18:
ktvā pratyayaḥ seṇ na kid bhavati / devitvā / vartitvā / seṭ iti kim ? iṛtvā ' gutvā ' ktvā-grahaṇaṃ kim ? nigṛhītiḥ / upasnihitiḥ / nikucitiḥ /
[#36]
niṣṭhā śīṅ-svidi-midi-kṣvidi-dhṛṣaḥ || PS_1,2.19 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.19:
na seṭ iti vartate / śīṅ svidi midi kṣvidi dhṛṣ ity etebhyaḥ pro niṣṭhā-pratyayaḥ seṇ na kid bhavati / śayitah, śayitvān / prasveditaḥ, prasveditavān / prameditaḥ, prameditavān / prakṣveditah, prakṣveditavān /
mṛṣas titikṣāyām || PS_1,2.20 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.20:
titikṣāyām iti kim ? apamṛṣitaṃ vākyam āha //
udupadhād bhāva-ādikarmaṇor anyatarasyām || PS_1,2.21 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.21:
niṣṭhā seṇ na kit iti vartate / udupadhād dhātoḥ paro bhāve ādikarmaṇi ca vartamāno niṣṭhā-pratyayaḥ seḍ-anyatarasyāṃ na kid bhavati / dyutitatmanena, dyotitamanena / pradyutitaḥ, pradyotitaḥ muditamanena, moditamanena / pramuditaḥ, pramoditaḥ / udupadhāt iti kim ? likhitamanena / bhāva-ādikarmaṇoḥ iti kim? rucitaṃ kārṣāpaṇaṃ dadāti / seṭ ity eva /
pūṅaḥ ktvā ca || PS_1,2.22 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.22:
anyatarasyām iti na svaryate / utara-sūtre punar vā vacanāt / na seṭ iti vartate / pūḍaśca iṭ vihitaḥ kilśaḥ ktvā-niṣṭhayoḥ (*7,2.50), pūṅaś ca (*7,2.51) iti / pūḍaḥ paro niṣṭhā-pratyayaḥ itvā ca seṇ na kid bhavati /
[#37]
na-upadhāt tha-pha-antād vā || PS_1,2.23 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.23:
niṣṭhā iti nivṛttam / nikāra-upadhād dhātoḥ thakārāntāt phakarāntāc ca paraḥ ktvā pratyayaḥ seḍ va na kid bhavati / grathitvā, granthitva / śrathitvā, śranthitvā / guphitvā, gumphitvā /
vañci-luñcy-ṛtaś ca || PS_1,2.24 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.24:
vañci luñci ṛt ity etebhyaḥ paraḥ ktvā pratyayaḥ seḍ vā na kid bhvati / vacitvā, vañcitva / lucitvā, / uñcitvā / ṛtitva, artitvā /
tṛṣi-mṛṣi-kṛśeḥ kāśyapasya || PS_1,2.25 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.25:
na ktvā seṭ (*1,2.18) iti pratiṣedhe prāpe kittvaṃ vikalpyate / tṛṣi mṛṣi kṛśi ity etebhyaḥ paraḥ krvā pratyayaḥ seṭ kāśyapasya ācāryasya mate vā na kiḍ bhavati / tṛṣitvā, trṣitvā /
ralo v-y-upadhad-dhal-ādeḥ saṃś ca || PS_1,2.26 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.26:
vā iti vartate seṭ iti ca / uś ca iś ca vī / vī upadheyasya sa vyaupadhaḥ / ukāra-upadha-adikāra-upadhac ca dhāto ralantād-dhalādeḥ paraḥ saṃś ca ktvā ca seṭau va kitau bhavataḥ / dyutitvā, dyotitvā / didyutiṣate, didyotiṣate / likhitvā, lekhitvā / lilikhiṣati, lilekhiṣati / ralaḥ iti kim ? devitvā, dideviṣati /
ūkālo 'j-jhrasva-dīrgha-plutaḥ || PS_1,2.27 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.27:
ū iti trayāṇām ayaṃ mātrika-dvimātrika-trimātrikāṇāṃ praśliṣṭa-nirdeśaḥ / hrasva-dīrgha-plutaḥ iti dvandva-ikavad bhāve puṃlliṅga-nirdeśaḥ / u ū ū3 ity evaṃ kālo aj yathā-kramaṃ hrasva-dīrgha-plutaḥ ity evaṃ sañjño bhavati / ukālo hrasvaḥ - dadhi / madhu / ūkālo dīrghaḥ - kumārī / gaurī / ū3kālaḥ plutaḥ - devadatta3 atra nv-asi / kāla-grahaṇaṃ parimāṇa-artham / dīrgha-plutayoḥ hrasva-sañjñā mā bhūt / ālūya, pralūya, hrasvasya piti kṛti tuk (*6,1.71) iti tuṅ na bhavati /
[#38] aj-grahaṇaṃ saṃyoga-ac-samudāya-nivṛtty-artham / pratakṣya, prarakṣya, hrasvāśrayas tuṅ mā bhūt /
acaś ca || PS_1,2.28 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.28:
paribhāṣā iyaṃ sthāni-niyama-arthā hrasva-dīrgha-plutaḥ svasañjñayā śiṣyamāṇā aca eva sthāne veditavyāḥ / vakṣyati hrasvo napuṃsake prātipadikasya (*1,2.47), rai--atiri / nau--atinu / go--upagu / acaḥ iti kim ? suvāg brahmaṇa-kulam / akṛt-sārvadhātukayor dīrghaḥ (*7,4.25) -- cīyate / śrūyate / acaḥ iti kim ? bhidyate / dhidyte / vākyasya ṭeḥ pluta udāttaḥ (*7,2.82) --devadatta3 / yajñadatta3 / acaḥ iti kim ? agnici3t / somasu3t / takārasya mā bhūt / svasañjñayā vadhāne niyamaḥ / ac iti vartate / iha mā bhūt /
uccair udāttaḥ || PS_1,2.29 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.29:
ac iti vartate / udātta-ādi-śabdāḥ svare varṇadharme loka-vedayoḥ prasiddhā eva / te iha tadguṇe 'ci paribhāṣyante / uccair upalabhyamāno yo 'c sa udātta-sañjño bhavati / uccaiḥ iti ca śruti-prakarṣo na gṛhyate, uccair bhāṣate, ucaiḥ paṭhati iti / kiṃ tarhi ? sthāna-kṛtam uccatvaṃ sañjñino viśeṣaṇam / tālv-ādiṣu hi bhāgavatsu sthāneṣu varṇā niṣpadyante / tatra yaḥ samāne sthāne ūrdhva-bhaga-niṣpanno 'c sa udātta-sañjño bhavati / yasminn ucāryamāṇe gātrāṇāmāyāmo nigraho bhavati, rūkṣatā asnigdhatā svarasya, saṃvṛtatā kṇṭhavivarasya /
nīcair anudāttaḥ || PS_1,2.30 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.30:
ac iti vartate / nīcair upalabhyamāno yo 'c so 'nudātta-sañjño bhavati / samāne sthāne nīca-bhāge niṣpanno 'c anudāttaḥ /
[#39]
samāhāraḥ svaritaḥ || PS_1,2.31 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.31:
ac iti vartate / udātta-nudātta-svara-samāhāro yo 'c sa svarita-sañjño bhavati / sāmarthyāc ca atra loka-vedayoḥ prasiddhau guṇāv eva varṇa-dharmāv udātta-anudāttau gṛhyete, nā 'cau / tau samāhriyete yasminn aci tasya svaritaḥ ity eṣā saṃjñā vidhīyate / śikyam /
tasya-ādita udāttam ardha-hrasvam || PS_1,2.32 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.32:
udātta-anudātta-svara-samāhāraḥ svaritaḥ ity uktam / tatra na jñāyate kasminnaṃśe udāttaḥ kasminn anudāttaḥ, kiyān vā udāttaḥ kiyān vā anudāttaḥ iti / tad-ubhayam anena-ākhyāyate / tasya svaritasya ādāv ardha-hrasvam udāttam, pariśiṣṭam anudāttam / ardha-hrasvam iti ca ardhamātra-upalakṣyate / hrasva-grahaṇam atantram /
eka-śruti dūrāt sambuddhau || PS_1,2.33 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.33:
traisvarye padānāṃ prāpte dūrāt sambuddhāv-aikaśrutyaṃ vidhīyate / ekā śrutir yasya tad idam ekaśruti / eka-śruti vākyaṃ bhavati / dūrāt sambodhayati yena vākyena tat sambodhanaṃ sambuddhiḥ /
yajña-karmaṇy-ajapa-nyūṅkha-sāmasu || PS_1,2.34 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.34:
traisvaryeṇa vede mantrāḥ paṭhyante / teṣāṃ yajña-kriyāyām api tatha-iva prayoge prāpte eka-śrutir vidhīyate japa-nyūṅkha-sāmāni varjayitvā / yajña-karmaṇi mantrāṇām aikaśrutyaṃ bhavati / agnir mūrdhā divaḥ kakut patiḥ pṛthivyā ayam / apāṃ retaṃsi jinvato3m / yajña-karmaṇi iti kim ? sampāṭhe mā bhūt / ajapeṣv-iti kim ? mamāgne varco vihaveṣv astu / japo 'nukaraṇa-mantra upāṃśu-prayogaḥ / anyūṅkhā-iti kim ? nyūṅkhā okārāḥ ṣoḍaśa / teṣu kecid udāttāḥ kecid anudāttāḥ /
[#40]
uccaistarāṃ vā vaṣaṭkāraḥ || PS_1,2.35 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.35:
yajña-karmaṇi iti vartate / yajña-karmaṇi vaṣaṭkāraḥ uccaistarāṃ vā bhavati eka-śrutir vā / vaṣaṭ-śabdena atra vauṣaṭ śabdo lakṣayate / vauṣaṭ ity asya-iva-idaṃ svara-vidhānam /
vibhāṣā chandasi || PS_1,2.36 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.36:
chandasi viṣaye vibhāṣā ekaśrutir bhavati / pakṣa-antare traisvaryam eva bhavati / vā iti prakṛte vibhāṣā-grahanaṃ yajña-karmaṇi ity asya nivṛtty-artham / tena ayaṃ svādhyāya-kāle 'pi pākṣika aikaśrutya-vidhir bhavati / iṣe tvorje tvā / iṣe tvorje tvā / agna āyāhi vītaye / agna āyāhi vītye /
na subrahmaṇyāyāṃ svaritasya tu udāttaḥ || PS_1,2.37 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.37:
subrahmaṇyā nāma nigadas tatra yajña-karmaṇi iti vibhāṣā chandasi (*1,2.36) iti ca ekaśrutiḥ prāptā pratiṣidyate / subrahmaṇyāyām ekaśrutir na bhavati / yas tu lakṣaṇa-prāptaḥ svaritas tasya-udātta ādeśo bhavati / subrahmanyom / indrāgaccha, hariva āgaccha, medhātithermeṣa vṛṣaṇaśvasya mene / gaurāva-skandinnahalyāyai jāra kauśikabrāhmaṇa gautamabruvāṇa śvaḥ sutyāmāgaccha maghavan / atra subrahmaṇyom ity okāras titsvareṇa svaritas tasya-udātto vidhīyate / indra āgaccha ity āmantritam ādy-udattam / dvitīyo varṇo 'nudāttaḥ / udāttād anudātasya svaritaḥ iti svaritaḥ prasaktas tasya anena-udāttaḥ triyate / tad evam indra āgaccha iti catvāra udāttāḥ / paścima eko 'nudāttaḥ / hariva āgaccha ityanayaiva prakriyayā catvāra udāttāḥ dvāv anudāttau / medhātitheḥ iti ṣaṣṭyantaṃ parama-amantritam anupraviśati subāmantrite parāṅgavatsvare (*2,1.2) iti / tataḥ sakalasyā mantritādy-udāttatve iṛte dvitīyam akṣaram anudāttaṃ, tasya udāttād anudāttasya svaritaḥ (*8,4.66) iti svaritatve prāpte idam-udāttatvaṃ vidhīyate / tena dvāvapy-udāttau bhavataḥ /
[#41] śeṣaman-udāttam / vṛṣaṇaśvasya mene iti samānaṃ pūrveṇa / gaurāvaskandin iti tatha-iva dve ādye akṣare udātte, śeṣam anudāttam / ahalyāyai jāra iti subantasya amantrita-anupraveśāt t advadeva svaraḥ / dvāv udāttau śeṣam anudāttam / kauśikabrahmaṇa iti samastamāmantritamādy-udāttaṃ tatra pūrvavad dvāv udāttau śeṣam anudāttam / evam gautama-bruvāṇa iti dvāv udāttau śeṣam anudāttām / śvaḥ sutyāmāgaccha maghavan iti śvaḥ-śabda udāttaḥ sutyām ity antodāttaḥ /
deva-brahmaṇor anudāttaḥ || PS_1,2.38 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.38:
svaritāt saṃhitāyām anudāttānām || PS_1,2.39 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.39:
eka-śrutiḥ iti vartate / saṃhitāyaṃ viśaye svaritāt pareṣām anudāttānām ekaśrutir bhavati / imaṃ me gaṅge yamune sarasvati śutudri / māṇavaka jaṭilakādhyāpaka kva gamiṣyasi / imam ity anta-udāttaṃ, me iti anudāttaṃ vidhi-kāla eva nighāta-vidhānāt / tat punaḥ udāttād anudātasya svaritaḥ (*8,4.66) iti svaritaṃ sampadyate / tasmāt svaritāt pareṣām anudāttānāṃ gaṅgeprabhṛtīnām ekaśrutir bhavati /
udātta-svarita-parasya sannataraḥ || PS_1,2.40 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.40:
anudātta-grahaṇam anuvartate / udāttaḥ paro yasmāt sa udāttaparaḥ svaritaḥ paro yasmāt sa svaritaparaḥ / udāttaparasya svaritaparasya ca anudāttasya sannatara ādeśo bhavati / anudāttataraḥ ity arthaḥ / devā marutaḥ pṛśnimātaro 'paḥ / mātaraḥ ity anudāttaḥ / apaḥ ity anta-udāttaḥ ūḍ-idaṃ-pad-ādy-ap-pum-rai-dyubhyaḥ (*6,1.171) iti / tatra anudāttayor ekādeśa okāro 'nudāttaḥ tasya-udātte parabhūte sannatara ādeśo bhavati / imaṃ me gaṅge yamune sarasvati śutudri / ikāro 'nudāttaḥ / śutudri ity etad āmantritaṃ pādādau tasmān na nihanyate, anudāttaṃ sarvam apādādau (*8,1.18) iti /
[#42]
apṛkta eka-al pratyayaḥ || PS_1,2.41 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.41:
apṛktaḥ iti iyaṃ sañjñā bhavati eka-al yaḥ pratyayas tasya / asahāya-vācī eka-śabdaḥ / spśo 'nudake kvin (*3,2.58) - dhṛtaspṛk / bhajo ṇviḥ (*3,2.62) - ardhabhak / pādabhāk /
tatpuruṣaḥ samāna-adhikaraṇaḥ karmadhārayaḥ || PS_1,2.42 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.42:
tatpuruṣaḥ iti samāsa-viśeṣasya sañjñāṃ vakṣyati / sa tatpuruṣaḥ samāna-adhikaraṇa-padaḥ karmadhāraya-sañjño bhavati / adhikaraṇa-śabdo 'bhidheya-vāci / samāna-adhikaraṇaḥ samāna-abhidheyaḥ / paramarājyam / uttamarājyam / akarmadhāraye rājyam (*6,2.130) ity uttarapada-ādy-udāttaṃ na bhavati /
prathamā-nirdiṣṭaṃ samāsa upasarjanam || PS_1,2.43 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.43:
prathamayā vibhāktyā yan nirdiśyate samāsa-śāstre tadupasarjana-sañjñaṃ bhavati / samāse iti samāsa-vidhāyi śāstraṃ gṛhyate / vakṣyati - dvitīyā śrita-atīta-patita-gata-atyasta-prāpta-āpannaiḥ (*2,1.24) iti / dvidīyā-samāse dvitīyā ity etat prathamā-nirdiṣṭaṃ, tṛtīyā-samāse tṛtīyā iti, caturthī-samāse caturthī iti, pañcamī-samāse pañcamī iti, ṣaṣṭhī-samāse ṣaṣṭhī iti, saptamī-samāse saptamī iti / kaṣṭa-śritaḥ / śaṅkulā-khaṇḍaḥ / yūpa-dāru /
eka-vibhākti ca apūrva-nipāte || PS_1,2.44 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.44:
eka vibhāktir yasya tad idam eka-vibhākti / samāse vidhīyamāne yan niyata-vibhaktikaṃ, dvitīye sambandhini bahubhir-vibhaktibhir yujyamāne 'py ekayaiva vibhaktyā yujyate tad-upasarjana-sañjñaṃ bhavati apūrva-nipāte, pūrva-nipataṃ pūrva-nipāta-ākhyam upasarjana-kāryaṃ varjayitvā /
[#43]
nirādayaḥ krānt-āady-arthe pañcamyā / pūrva-pade nānāvibhaktike 'py uttarapadaṃ pañcmyantam eva bhavati / niṣkrāntaḥ kauśāmbyā niṣkauśāmbiḥ / niṣtrāntaṃ kauśāmbyā niṣkauśāmbim / niṣkrāntena kauśāmbyā niṣkauśāmbinā / niṣkrāntāya kauśāmbyā niṣkauśāmbaye / niṣkrāntāt kauśāmbyā niṣkauśāmbeḥ / niṣkrāntasya kauśāmbyā niṣkauśāmbeḥ /
arthavad adhātur apratyayaḥ prātipadikam || PS_1,2.45 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.45:
abhidheya-vacano 'rtha-śabdaḥ / arthavac-chabda-rūpaṃ prātipadika-sañjñaṃ bhavati dhātu-pratyayau varjayitvā / ḍitthaḥ / kapitthaḥ / kuṇḍam / pīṭham / arthavat iti kim ? vanam, dhanam iti na antasya avadher mā bhūt / nalopo hi syāt / adhātuḥ iti kim ? hanter laṅ / ahan / alopaḥ syat / apratyayaḥ iti kim ? kāṇḍe / kuḍye / hrasvo napuṃsake prātipadikasya (*1,2.47) iti hrasvaḥ syāt /
kṛt-taddhita-samāsāś ca || PS_1,2.46 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.46:
kṛtas taddhitāḥ samāsāś ca prātipadika-sañjñā bhavanti / apratyayaḥ iti pūrvatra paryudāsat kṛdantasya taddhitāntasya ca anena prātipadika-sañjñā vidhīyate / arthavat-samudayānāṃ samāsa-grahaṇaṃ niyama-artham / kṛt -- kārakaḥ / hārakaḥ / kartā / harta / taddhitaḥ -- aupagavaḥ /
hrasvo napuṃsake prātipadikasya || PS_1,2.47 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.47:
napuṃsaka-liṅge 'rthe yat prātipadikaṃ vartate tasya hrasvo bhavati ādeśaḥ alo 'nyasya acaḥ / atiri kulam / atinu kulam / napuṃsake iti kim ? grāmaṇīḥ /
gostriyor upasarjanasya || PS_1,2.48 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.48:
prātipadikasya iti vartate / go iti svarūpa-grahaṇaṃ strī iti pratyaya-grahaṇaṃ svaritatvāt / upasarjana-grahaṇaṃ tayor viśeṣaṇam / gor upasarjanasya strīpratyaya-antasya+upasarjanasya iti / tābhyāṃ prātipadikasya tadanta-vidhiḥ / upasarjana-go-śabdāntasya upasarjana-strīpratyaya-antasya ca prātipadikasya hrasvo bhavati /
[#44]
citraguḥ / śabalaguḥ / striyāḥ -- niṣkauśāmbiḥ / nirvārāṇasiḥ / atikhaṭvaḥ / atimālaḥ /
luk taddhita-luki || PS_1,2.49 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.49:
strī-grahaṇam anuvartate upasarjanasya+iti ca / pūrveṇa hrasvatve prāpte lug vidhīyate / taddhita-luki sati strī-pratyayasya upasrjanasya lug bhavati / pañcendrāṇyo devatā asya pañcendraḥ / daśendraḥ / pañcabhiḥ śaṣkulībhiḥ krītaḥ pañcaśaṣkulaḥ / āmalakyāḥ phalamāmalakam / badaram / kuvalam / taddhita-grahaṇaṃ kim ? gārgyāḥ kulaṃ gārgī-kulam / luki iti kim ? gārgītvam /
id-goṇyāḥ || PS_1,2.50 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.50:
pūrveṇa luki prāpte ikāro vidhīyate / goṇyās-taddhita-luki sati ikāra-ādeśo bhavati / pañcabhir goṇībhiḥ krītaḥ paṭaḥ pañcagoṇiḥ / daśagoṇiḥ /
lupi yuktavad-vyaktivacane || PS_1,2.51 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.51:
lupi iti lup-sanñjñayā luptasya pratyayasya artha ucyate / tatra lupi yuktavad-vyaktivacane bhavataḥ / yuktavat iti niṣṭhā-pratyayena ktavatunā prakṛtyartha ucyate / sa hi pratyaya-artham ātmanā yunakti / tasya yuktavato vyaktivacane lub-arthe vidhīyete / atha vā yuktaḥ prakṛty-arthaḥ pratyaya-arthena sambaddhaḥ, tasminn-iva vyaktivacane lub-arthe bhavataḥ / saptamy-arthe vatiḥ / vyaktivacane iti ca liṅga-saṅkhyayoḥ pūrvācarya-nirdeśaḥ, tad-īyam eva+idaṃ sūtram / tathā ca asya pratyākhyānaṃ bhaviṣyate, tad aśiṣyaṃ sañjñā-pramāṇatvāt (*1,2.53) iti / vyaktiḥ -- strī-pum-napuṃsakāni / vacanam -- ekatva-dvitva-bahutvāni / pañcalāḥ kṣatriyāḥ puṃliṅgā bahuvacana-viśayāḥ / teṣāṃ nivāso janapadaḥ / yathā teṣu kṣatriyeṣu vyaktivacane tadvajjanapade bhavataḥ / pañcālāḥ / kuravaḥ / magadhāḥ / matsyāḥ / aṅgāḥ / vaṅgāḥ / sugmāḥ / puṇḍrāḥ / lupi iti kim ? luki mā bhūt /
[#45]
lavaṇaḥ sūpaḥ / lavaṇā yavāgūḥ / lavaṇaṃ śākam / vyaktivacane iti kim ? śirīṣāṇām adūrabhavo grāmaḥ śirīṣāḥ, tasya vanaṃ śirīṣavanam / vibhāṣaa-oṣadhi-vanas-patibhyaḥ (*8,4.6) iti ṇatvaṃ na bhavati /
viśeṣaṇānāṃ ca ajāteḥ || PS_1,2.52 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.52:
lupi iti vartate / lub-arthasya yāni viśeṣaṇāni teṣām api ca yuktavad vyakti-vacane bhavataḥ jātiṃ varjayitvā / pañcālāḥ ramaṇīyāḥ, bahvannāḥ, bahukṣīraghṛtāḥ, bahumālyaphalāḥ / godau ramaṇīyau, bahvannau, bahukṣīraghṛtau, bahumālyaphalau / ajāteḥ iti kim ? pañcālāḥ janapadaḥ / godau grāmaḥ / jāty-arthasya cāyaṃ yuktavadbhāva-pratiṣedhaḥ / tena jāt-idvāreṇa yāni viśeṣaṇāni teṣām api yuktavadbhāvo na bhavati / pañcālāḥ janapado ramaṇīyo, bahvannaḥ /
tad aśiṣyaṃ sañjñā-pramāṇatvāt || PS_1,2.53 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.53:
tat iti prakṛtaṃ yuktavadbhāva-lakṣaṇaṃ nirdiśyate / tad-aśiṣyaṃ na vaktavyam / kasmāt ? sañjñā-pramāṇatvāt /
lub yoga-aprakhyānāt || PS_1,2.54 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.54:
lub apy aśiṣyaḥ / yo 'yaṃ janapade lup (*4,2.81), varaṇā-ādibhyaś ca (*4,2.82) iti lub ucyate,
[#46]
ayaṃ na vaktavyaḥ / kiṃ kāraṇam ? yoga-aprakhyānāt /
yoga-pramāṇe ca tad-abhāve 'darśanam syāt || PS_1,2.55 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.55:
pañcāla-ādayaḥ sañjñā-śabdāḥ, na yoga-nimittāḥ ity uktam / tac-cāvaśyam eva abhyupagantavyam /
pradhāna-pratyaya-arthavacanam arthasya anya-pramāṇātvāt || PS_1,2.56 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.56:
aśiṣyam iti vartate / pradhānaṃ samāse kiṃcit padaṃ, pratyayastavyadādiḥ / tābhyām artha-vacanam artha-abhidhānam anena prakāreṇa bhavati iti pūrva-ācāryaiḥ paribhāṣitam / pradhāna-upasarjane ca pradhāna-arthaṃ saha brūtaḥ, prakrti-pratyayau sahārthaṃ brūtaḥ iti / tat pāṇinir ācaryaḥ pratyācaṣṭe, aśiṣyam etat arthasya anyapramāṇatvāt iti / anyaḥ iti śāstra-apekṣayā loko vyapadiśyate / śabdair artha-abhidhānam svābhāvikaṃ na pāribhaṣākam aśakyatvāt /
kāla-upasarjane ca tulyam || PS_1,2.57 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.57:
aśiṣyam iti vartate / kāla-upasarjane ca aśiṣye / kasmāt ? arthasya anyapramāṇatvāt / tulya-śabdo hetv-anukarṣaṇa-arthaḥ / aśiṣya-viśeṣaṇaṃ ca-itat / kāla-upasarjane ca tulyam aśiṣye bhavataḥ / iha anye vaiyākaraṇāḥ kāla-upasarjanayoḥ paribhāṣāṃ kurvanti / ānyāyyād utthānād ānyāyyāc ca saṃveśanāt, eṣo 'dyatanaḥ kālaḥ / apare punar āhuḥ / aharubhayato 'rdharātram , eṣo 'dyatanaḥ kālaḥ iti / tathā+upasarjana-paribhāṣāṃ kurvanti apradhānam upasarjanam iti / tat pāṇinir ācāryaḥ pratyācaṣṭe lokato 'rthavagateḥ / yairapi vyākaraṇam na śrutaṃ te 'py āhur idam asmābhir adya kartavyam idaṃ śvaḥ kartavyam idam hayaḥ kṛtam iti / na-ivaṃ vyutpādyante / tathā-upasarjanam, vayamatra gṛhe grāme vā upasarjanam apradhānam iti gamyate /
[#47]
jāty-ākhyāyam ekasmin bahuvacanam anyatarasyām || PS_1,2.58 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.58:
aśiṣyam iti nivṛtam / jātir nāma ayam eko 'rthaḥ / tad-abhidhāne ekavacanam eva prāptam ata idam udyate / jāter ākhyā jāty-ākhyā / jāty-ākhyāyām ekasminn arthe vahuvacanam anyatarasyāṃ bhavati / jāty-artho bahuvad bhavati iti yāvat / tena tadviśeṣaṇānām ajāti-śabdānām api sampannādīnāṃ bahuvacanam upapadyate / sampanno yavaḥ, sampannā yavāḥ / sampanno vrīhiḥ, sampannā vrīhayaḥ / pūrvavayā brāhmaṇaḥ pratyuttheyaḥ, pūrvavayaso brāhmaṇāḥ pratyuttheyāḥ / jāti-grahaṇaṃ kim ? devadattaḥ / yajñadattaḥ / ākhyāyām iti kim ? kāśyapa-pratikṛtiḥ kāśyapaḥ / bhavatyayaṃ jāti-śabdo na tvanena jātir ākhyāyate /
asmado dvayoś ca || PS_1,2.59 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.59:
asmado yo 'rthas tasya+ekatve dvitve ca bahuvacanam anyatarasyāṃ bhavati / ahaṃ bravīmi , vayaṃ vrūmaḥ / āvāṃ brūvaḥ, vayaṃ vrūmaḥ / saviśeṣaṇasya pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / ahaṃ devadatto bravīmi /
phalgunī-proṣṭhapadānāṃ ca nakṣatre || PS_1,2.60 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.60:
cakāro dvayoḥ ity anukarṣaṇa-arthaḥ /
chandasi punarvasvorekavacanam || PS_1,2.61 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.61:
anyatarasyām ity anuvartate / dvayor dvivacane prāpte punarvasvoś chandasi viṣaye ekavacanam anyatarasyāṃ bhavati / punarvasur nakṣatram aditir devatā /
[#48]
viśākhayoś ca || PS_1,2.62 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.62:
tiṣya-punarvasvor nakṣatra-dvandve bahuvacanasya dvivacanaṃ nityam || PS_1,2.63 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.63:
chandasi iti nivṛttam / niṣyaḥ ekaḥ, punarvasū dvau, teṣaṃ dvandvo bahv-arthaḥ / tatra bahuvacane prāpte dvivacanaṃ vidhīyate / niṣyapunarvasvoḥ nakṣatra-viṣaye dvandve bahuvacana-prasaṅgo nityaṃ dvivacanaṃ bhavati / uditau tiṣya-punarvasū dṛśyete / tiṣya-punarvasvoḥ iti kim ? viśākhānurādhāḥ / nakṣatre iti kim ? tiṣyaś ca māṇavakaḥ, punarvasū māṇavakau, tiṣya-punarvasavo māṇavakāḥ / nanu ca prakṛtam eva nakṣatra-grahaṇaṃ kim-arthaṃ punar ucyate / paryāyāṇām api yathā syāt / tiṣya-punarvasū / puṣya-punarvasū / siddhya-punarvasū / dvandve iti kim ? yastiṣyastau punarvasū yeṣāṃ te ime tiṣya-punarvasavaḥ / unmugdhāḥ tiṣyādaya eva viparyayeṇa dṛśyamānā bahuvrīhiṇocyante / tena nakṣatra-samāsa eva ayam /
sasūpāṇām ekaśeṣa eka-vibhaktau || PS_1,2.64 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.64:
samānaṃ rūpam eṣām iti sarūpāḥ / sarūpāṇāṃ śabdānaṃ ekavibhaktau parata ekaśeṣo bhavati / ekaḥ śiṣyate tare nivartante / vṛkṣaś ca vṛkṣaś ca vṛkṣau / vṛkṣaś ca vṛkṣaś ca Vrkṣaś ca vṛkṣāḥ / pratyarthaṃ śabda-niveśān na+ekena anekasya abhidhānam / tatra aneka-artha-abhidhāne 'neka-śabdatvaṃ prāptaṃ tasmād ekaśeṣaḥ / sarupāṇām iti kim ? plakṣanyagrodhāḥ / rūpa-grahaṇaṃ kim ? bhinne 'pyarthe yathā syāt / akṣāḥ / pādāḥ / māṣāḥ /
vṛddho yūnā tal-lakṣaṇaś ced-eva viśeṣaḥ || PS_1,2.65 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.65:
śeṣaḥ iti vartate / yūnā iti sahayoge tṛtīyā / vṛddho yūnā sahavacane śiṣyate yuvā nivartate / vṛddha-śabdaḥ pūrvācārya-sañjñā gotrasya apatyam antarhitaṃ vṛddham iti / vṛddha-yūnoḥ sahavacane vṛddhaḥ śiṣyate tal-lakṣaṇaś ced eva viśeṣaḥ / tad iti vṛddha-yūnor nirdeśaḥ / lakṣaṇa-śabdo nimitta-paryāyaḥ / cec-chabdo yady arthe / evakāro 'vadhāraṇe / viśeṣo vairūpyam / vṛddha-yuva-nimittakam eva yadi vairūpayam bhavati tato vṛddhiḥ śiṣyate, yuvā nivartate / samānāyāmākṛtau vṛddha-yuva-pratyayau bhidyete / gārgyaś ca gārgyāyṇaś ca gārgyau / [#49]
vatsyaś ca vātsyāyanaś ca vātsyau / vṛddhaḥ iti kim ? gargaś ca gārgyāyaṇaś ca gargagārgāyaṇau / yū nā iti kim ? gārgyaś ca gargaś ca gārgya-gargau /
strī puṃvac-ca || PS_1,2.66 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.66:
śeṣaḥ iti vartate, vṛddho yūnā iti ca sarvam strī vṛddhā yūnā sahavacane śiṣyate, tal-lakṣaṇaś ced-eva viśeṣo bhavati / puṃsaḥ iva asyāḥ kāryaṃ bhavati /
pumān striyā || PS_1,2.67 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.67:
tal-lakṣaṇaś ced-eva viśeṣaḥ iti vartate / vṛddho yūna iti nivṛttam / striyā sahavacane pumān śiṣyate strī nivartate / strīpuṃsalakṣaṇaścedeva viśeṣo bhavati / brāhmaṇaś ca mayūrī ca kukkuṭamayūryau / evakaraḥ kim-arthaḥ /
bhrātṛ-putrau svasṛ-duhitṛbhyām || PS_1,2.68 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.68:
yathā saṅkhyaṃ bhrātṛ-putra-śabdau śiṣyete sahavacane svasṛ-duhitṛbhyam /
napuṃsakam anapuṃsakena-ekavac-ca-asya-anyatarasyām || PS_1,2.69 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.69:
tal-lakṣaṇaś ced-eva viśeṣaḥ iti vartate / napuṃsaka-anapuṃsaka-mātra-kṛte viśeṣe 'napuṃsakena sahavacane napuṃsakaṃ śiṣyate, ekavac ca asya kāryaṃ bhavati anyatarasyām /
pitā mātrā || PS_1,2.70 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.70:
[#50]
śvaśuraḥ śvasravā || PS_1,2.71 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.71:
tyad-ādīni sarvair nityam || PS_1,2.72 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.72:
tayd-ādīni śabda-rūpāṇi sarvaiḥ sahavacane nityaṃ śiṣyante tyad-ādibhir anyaiś ca / sarva-grahaṇaṃ sakalya-artham / nitya-grahanaṃ vikalpa-nivṛtty-artham / sa ca devadattaś ca tau /
grāmya-paśu-saṅgheṣv ataruṇeśu strī || PS_1,2.73 ||
_____START JKv_1,2.73:
grāmyāṇāṃ paśūnāṃ saṅghāḥ grāmya-paśu-saṅghāḥ / eteṣu sahavivakṣāyāṃ strī śiṣyate / pumān striyā (*1,2.67) iti puṃsaḥ śeṣe prāpte strī-śeṣo vidhīyate / ataruṇa-grahaṇam sāmarthyāt paśu-viśeṣanam / gāva imāḥ / ajā imāḥ / grāmya-grahanaṃ kim ? rurava ime / puṣatā ime / puśuṣu iti kim ? brāhmaṇāḥ / kṣatriyāḥ / saṅgheṣu iti kim ? etau gavau carataḥ / ataruṇesu iti kim ? varsā ime /
iti srījayādityaviracitāyaṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau prathamādhyāyasya dvitīyaḥ pādaḥ //
[#51]
bhūvādayo dhātavaḥ || PS_1,3.1 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.1:
bhū ity evam ādayaḥ śabdāḥ kriyāvacanā dhātusañjñā bhavanti / bhū - bhavati / edha - edhate / spardha - spardhate / dhātu-śabdaḥ pūrvācārya-sañjñā /
dhātupradeśāḥ - dhātoḥ (*3,1.91) ity evam ādayaḥ //
upadeśe 'j-anunāsika it || PS_1,3.2 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.2:
upadiśyate 'nena ity upadeśaḥ śāstravākyāni, sūtrapāṭhaḥ, khilapāṭhaś ca / tatra yo 'c anunāsikaḥ sa itsañjño bhavati / edha / spardha / pratijña-anunāsikyāḥ pāṇinīyāḥ /
hal-antyam || PS_1,3.3 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.3:
upadeśe iti vartte / ante bhavam antyam / dhātvādeḥ samudāyasya yad-antyam hal, tad itsañjñaṃ bhavati / aiuṇ - ṇakāraḥ / ṛl̥k - kakāraḥ / eoṅ - ṅakaraḥ / aiauc - cakāraḥ / upadeśe ity eva / agnicit /
na vibhaktau tusmāḥ || PS_1,3.4 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.4:
pūrveṇa prāptāyamitsañjñāyāṃ vibhāktau vartamānānāṃ tavarga-sakāra-makaraṇāṃ pratiṣedha ucyate / tavargaḥ, ṭā-ṅasi-ṅasām ina-āt-syāḥ (*7,1.12) - vṛkṣāt, plakṣāt / sakāraḥ, jas - brāhmaṇāḥ /
[#52]
tas - pacataḥ / thas - pacathaḥ /
ādir ñi-ṭu-ḍavaḥ || PS_1,3.5 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.5:
it iti vartate / ādi-śabdaḥ pratekam abhisambadhyate / ñi-ṭu-ḍu ity eteṣāṃ samudayānām ādito vartamānānām ity sañjñā bhavati / ñi, ñimidā - minnaḥ / ñidhṛṣā - dhṛṣṭaḥ / ñikṣvidā - kṣviṇṇaḥ / ñīndhī - iddhaḥ / ṭu, ṭuvepṛ - vepathuḥ / ṭuośvi - śvayathauḥ / ḍu, ḍupacaṣ - paktrimam / ḍuvap - uptrimam /
ṣaḥ pratyayasaya || PS_1,3.6 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.6:
duṭū || PS_1,3.7 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.7:
cavarga-ṭavargau pratyayasyādī itsañjau bhavataḥ / gotre kuñja-ādibhyaś cphaḥ (*4,1.98) - kauñjāyanaḥ / chasya īya-adeśaṃ vakṣyati / jas - brāhmaṇāḥ jhasya anta-ādeśaṃ vakṣyati / śaṇḍika-ādibhyo ñyaḥ (*4,3.92) - śāṇḍikyaḥ / tavargaḥ, careṣṭaḥ (*3,2.16) - kurucarī, madracarī / ṭhasya ik-ādeśaṃ vakṣyati / saptamyāṃ janer ḍaḥ (*3,2.97) -upasarajaḥ, mandurajaḥ / ḍhasya ey-ādeśaṃ vakṣyati / annāṇ-ṇaṃ (*4,4.85) - ānnaḥ / pṛthagyogakaraṇam asya vidher anityatvajñāpana-artham /
[#53]
la-śa-kv ataddhite || PS_1,3.8 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.8:
taddhita-varjitasya pratyayasy ādito vartamānā lakāra-śakāra-kavargā itsañjñā bhavanti / lakaraḥ, lyuṭ ca (*3,3.115) - cayanam, jayanam / śakāraḥ, kartari śap (*3,1.68) - bhavati, pacati / kavargaḥ, ktaktavatū niṣṭhā (*1,1.26) - bhuktaḥ, bhuktavat / priya-vaśo vadaḥ khac (*3,2.38) - priyaṃvadaḥ, vaśaṃvadaḥ / glā-ji-sthaś ca gsnuḥ (*3,2.139) - glāsnuḥ, jiṣṇuḥ, bhūṣṇuḥ / bhañja-bhāsa-mido ghurac (*3,2.161) - bhuaṅguram /
tasya lopaḥ || PS_1,3.9 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.9:
yathā-saṅkhyam anudeśaḥ samānām || PS_1,3.10 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.10: saṅkhyā-śabdena kramo lakṣyate / yathā-saṅkhyaṃ yathā-kramam anudeśo bhavati / anudiśyate iti anudeśaḥ / paścād uccāryate ity arthaḥ / samānāṃ samasaṅkhyānaṃ samaparipahitānām uddeśinām anudeśināṃ ca yathā-kramamauddeśibhir anudeśinaḥ sambadhyante / tūdī-śalātura-varmatī-kūcavārāḍ ḍhak-chaṇ-ḍhañ-yakḥ (*4,3.94) / prathamāt prathamaḥ, dvitīyād dvitīyaḥ ity ādi / taudeyaḥ / śālāturīyaḥ / vārmateyaḥ / kaucavāryaḥ / samānām iti kim ? lakṣaṇa-ittham-bhūta-ākhyāna-bhāga. vīpsāsu prati-pary-anavaḥ (*1,4.90) /
svaritena adhikāraḥ || PS_1,3.11 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.11:
svaritena iti ittham bhūta-lakṣaṇe tṛtīyā / svarito nāma svara-viśeṣo varṇa-dharmaḥ / tena cihṇena adhikāro viditavyaḥ / adhikāro viniyogaḥ / svarita-guṇa-yuktaṃ śabdarūpam adhikṛtatvād uttaratra+upatiṣṭhate / pratijñā-svaritāḥ pāṇinīyāḥ / pratyayaḥ (*3,1.1) / dhātoḥ (*3,1.91) /
[#54]
anudāttaṅita ātmanepadam || PS_1,3.12 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.12:
aviśeṣeṇa dhātor ātmanepadaṃ parsmaipadaṃ ca vidhāsyate, tatra ayaṃ niyamaḥ kriyate / anudātta-ito ye dhatavo ṅitaś ca, tebhya eva ātmanepadaṃ bhavati na anyebhyaḥ /
bhāva-karmaṇoḥ || PS_1,3.13 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.13:
laḥ karmaṇi ca bhāve ca akarmakebhyaḥ (*3,4.69) iti bhāva-karmaṇor vihitasya lasya tib-ādayaḥ sāmānyena vakṣyante / tatra-idam ucyate, bhāve karmaṇi ca ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / bhāve - glāyte bhavatā, supyate bhavatā, āsyate bhavatā /
kartari karma-vyatihāre || PS_1,3.14 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.14:
karma-śabdaḥ kriyavācī / vyatihāro vinimayaḥ / yatra-anya-sambandhinīṃ kriyāmanyaḥ karoti, itara-sambandhinīṃ cetaraḥ, sa karma-vyatihāraḥ / taddhiśiṣṭa-kriyāvacanād dhātor ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /
na gati-hiṃsā-arthebhyaḥ || PS_1,3.15 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.15:
pūrveṇa ātmanepadaṃ prāptaṃ pratiṣidyate / gaty-arthebhyo hiṃsā-arthebhyaś ca dhātughyaḥ karma-vyatihare ātmanepadaṃ na bhavati / vyatigacchanti / vyatisarpanti / hiṃsā-arthebhyaḥ -- vyatihiṃsanti / vyatighnanti / pratiṣedhe hasādīnām upasaṅkhyanam / vyatihasanti /
itaretara-anyonya-upapadāc ca || PS_1,3.16 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.16:
itaretaraḥ, anyonyaḥ ity evam upapadād dhātoḥ karma-vyatihāre ātmanepadaṃ na bhavati / itaretarasya vyatilunanti / anyonyasya vyatilunanti /
[#55]
ner viśaḥ || PS_1,3.17 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.17:
śaṣāt kartari parsmaipadam (*1,3.78) iti prasmaipade prāpte ni-pūrvād viśa ātmanepadaṃ vidhīyate / neḥ parasmād viśa ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / niviśate / niviśante / neḥ iti kim ? praviśati /
parivy-avebhyaḥ kriyaḥ || PS_1,3.18 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.18:
ḍukriñ dravya-vinimaye / ñitvāt kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale siddham ātmanepadam / akartr-abhiprāya-artho 'yam-ārambhaḥ / parivyavebhya uttarasmāt krīṇāter ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /
viparābhyāṃ jeḥ || PS_1,3.19 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.19:
śeṣāt kartari parasmaipadam (*1,3.78) ity asya apavādaḥ / viparā pūrvāj jayater dhātor ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /
aṅo do 'nāsya-viharaṇe || PS_1,3.20 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.20: akartr-abhiprāyartho 'yam ārambhaḥ / āṅ-pūrvād dadāter anāsya-viharaṇe vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / vidhyāmādatte / anāsya-viharaṇe iti kim ? āsyaṃ vyādadāti / āsya-viharaṇasamānakriyād api pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ /
[#56]
krīḍo 'nu-saṃ-paribhyaś ca || PS_1,3.21 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.21:
krīḍṛ vihāre, etasmād anu sam pari ity evaṃ pūrvād āṅ-pūrvāc ca-ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / anukrīḍate / saṅkrīḍate / parikrīḍate / āṅaḥ khalvapi, ākrīḍate / samā sāhacaryād anvādir upasargo gṛhyate, tena+iha karmapravacanīya-prayoge na bhavati, māṇavaka-manu krīḍati / samo 'kūjane iti vaktavyam / saṅkrīḍanti śakaṭāni / āgameḥ kṣamāyām ātmanepadaṃ vaktavyam / kṣamā upekṣā, kālaharaṇam iti yāvat / āgamayasva tāvanmāṇavakam / śikṣerjijñāsāyām / vidyāsu śikṣate / āśiṣi nāthaḥ / sarpiṣo nāthate / madhuno nāthate / āśiṣi iti kim ? māṇavakamanunāthati / haratergatatācchīlye / paitṛkamaśvā anuharante / mātṛkaṃ gāvo 'nuharante / gatatācchīlye iti kim ? māturanuharati / kiraterharṣajīvikākulāyakaraṇeṣv iti vaktavyam / apaskirate vṛṣabho hṛṣṭaḥ / jīvikāyām - apaskirate kukkuṭo bhakṣārthī / kulāyakaraṇe -- apaskirate śvā āśrayārthī / harṣādiṣu iti kim ? apakirati kusumam / āṅi nupracchyor upasaṅkhyānam / ānute sṛgālaḥ / āpṛcchate gurum / śapa upalambhana iti vaktavyam /
[#57]
samavapravibhyaḥ sthaḥ || PS_1,3.22 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.22:
sam ava pra vi ity evaṃ pūrvāt tiṣṭhater ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / saṃtiṣṭhate / avatiṣṭhate /
prakāśana-stheya-ākhyahoś ca || PS_1,3.23 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.23:
svābhiprāyakathanaṃ prakāśanam / stheyasya ākhyā stheyākhyā / tiṣṭhaty asminn iti stheyaḥ / vivādapadanirṇetā loke stheyaḥ iti prasidhaḥ / tasya pratipatty-artham ākhyā-grahaṇam / prakāśane stheya-ākhyāyāṃ ca tiṣṭhater ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / prakāśane tāvat -- tiṣṭhate kanyā dhātrebhyaḥ / tiṣṭhate vṛṣalī grāma-putrebhyaḥ /
udo 'nūrdhva-karmaṇi || PS_1,3.24 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.24:
utpūrvāt tiṣṭhater anūrdhva-karmaṇi vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / karmaśabdaḥ kriyāvācī / anūrdhvatāviśiṣṭakriyāvacanāt tiṣṭhater ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / gehe utiṣṭhate / kuṭumbe uttiṣṭhate / tad-arthaṃ yatate ity arthaḥ / uda īhāyām iti vaktavyam /
upān mantra-karaṇe || PS_1,3.25 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.25:
upapūrvāt tiṣthater mantrakaraṇe 'rthe vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / aindryā gārhapatyam upatiṣṭhate / āgneyyā ānīghram upatiṣṭhate / mantrakaraṇe iti kim ? bhartāram upatiṣṭhati yauvanena / upād devapūjāsaṅgatakaraṇamitrakaraṇapathiṣviti vācyam / devapūjāyām --ādityam upatiṣṭhate / saṅgatakaraṇe -- rathikān upatiṣṭhate / mitrakaraṇe -- mahāmātrān upatiṣṭhate / mitrakaraṇasaṅgatakaraṇayoḥ ko viśeṣaḥ ? saṅgatakaraṇam upaśleṣaḥ / tad-yathā, gaṅgā yamunām upatiṣthate / mitrakaraṇaṃ tu vināpy upaśleṣeṇa maitrīsam Bandhaḥ / pathi - ayaṃ panthāḥ strughnam upatiṣṭhate /
[#58]
akarmakāc ca || PS_1,3.26 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.26:
upāt iti vartate / upapūrvāt tiṣṭhater akarmakāt akarmaka-kriyāvacanād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / yāvad bhuktam upatiṣṭhate /
ud-vibhyāṃ tapaḥ || PS_1,3.27 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.27:
akarmakāt iti vartate / ut vi ity evaṃ pūrvāt tapater akarmaka-triyāvacanād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / uttapate / vitapate / dīpyate ity arthaḥ / akarmakāt ity eva / uttapati suvarṇaṃ suvarṇa-kāraḥ / vitapati pṛthvīṃ savitā / svāṅgakarmakāc ca+iti vaktavyam / uttapate pāṇim, uttapate pṛṣṭham / vitapate pāṇim, vitapate pṛṣṭham /
āṅo yama-hanaḥ || PS_1,3.28 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.28:
akarmakāt iti vartate / yama uparame, hana hiṃsāgatyoḥ iti parasmaipadinau / tābhyām akarmaka-kriyāvacanābhyām āṅpūrvābhyām ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / āyacchate, āyacchete āyacchante / hanaḥ khalv api -- āhate, āghnāte, āghnate / akarmakāt ity eva / āyacchati kūpād rajjum / āhanti vṛṣalaṃ pādena / svāṅgakarmakāc ca+iti vaktavyam / āyacchate pāṇim /
samo gamy-ṛcchi-pracchi-svaraty arti-śru-vidighyaḥ || PS_1,3.29 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.29:
akarmakāt iti vartate / śeṣāt kartari parasmaipadam (*1,3.78) iti prāpte sampūrvebhyo gami ṛcchi pracchi svarati arti śru vidi ity etebhyo 'karmakebhyo dhātubhya ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / saṅgacchate / amṛddhate / saṃpṛcchate / saṃsvarati / saṅkalpā asya samaranta /
[#59] arter luṅi cleḥ sar-ti-śāsty-artibhyaśca (*3,1.56) / ity aṅ-ādeśaḥ / tatra prasmaipadeśu ity etan nāśrīyate / bahulaṃ chandasy amāṅyoge 'pi (*6,4.75) ity āṭ pratiṣadhyate / ṛdṛśo 'ṅi guṇaḥ (*7,4.16) iti guṇaḥ -- samaranata / saṃśṛṇute / saṃvitte / ṛccheran ādeśasya grahaṇam, samṛcchiṣyate / arty-ādeśasya tv arti ity eva siddham ātmanepadam / artirubhayatra paṭhyate, ṛ gati-prāpaṇayoḥ iti bhvādau, ṛ sṛ gatau iti juhoty-ādau / viśeṣābhāvād dvayor api grahaṇam / viderjñāna-arthasya grahanam, parasmaipadibhir gamādibhiḥ sāhacaryāt, na lābha-arthasya svaritettvādubhyatobhāṣasya /
ni-sam-upa-vibhyo hvaḥ || PS_1,3.30 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.30:
akarmakāt iti nivṛttam / ataḥ paraṃ sāmānyena ātmanepada-vidhānaṃ pratipattavyam / ni sam upa vi ity evaṃ pūrvāt hvayater dhātor ātnamepadaṃ bhavati / nihvayate / saṃhvayate upahvayate / vihvayate / akartr-abhiprāya-artho 'yam-ārambhaḥ /
spardhāyām āṅaḥ || PS_1,3.31 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.31:
akartr-abhiprāya-artho 'yam-ārambhaḥ / spardhāyāṃ viṣaye āṅ-pūrvād hvayater ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / spardhā saṅgharṣaḥ, parābhibhavechā, sa viṣayo dhātv-arthasya / dhātus tu śabdatriya eva /
gandhana-avakṣepaṇa-sevana-sāhasikya-pratithatna-prakathana-upayogeṣu kṛñaḥ || PS_1,3.32 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.32:
kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale siddham eva-ātmanepadam / akartr-abhipraya-artho 'yamārambhaḥ / gandhana-ādiṣv artheṣu vartamānat karoter ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / gandhanam pakāra-prayuktaṃ hiṃsātmakaṃ sūcanam / tathā hi, basta gandha ardane, arda hiṃsāyām iti cur-ādau pathyate / avakṣepaṇam bhartsanam / sevanam anuvṛttiḥ / sāhasikyaṃ sāhasikaṃ karma / pratiyatnaḥ sato guṇa-antarādhānam / prakathanaṃ prakarṣeṇa kathanam / upayogo dharmādi prayojano viniyogaḥ / gandhane tāvat -- utkurute / udākurute / sūcayati ity arthaḥ / avakṣepaṇe -- śyeno vartikām udākurute / bhartsayati ity arthaḥ sevate -- gaṇakānupakurute / mahāmātrānupakurute / sevate ity arthaḥ / sāhāsikye -- paradārān prakurute /
[#60]
teṣu sahasā pravartate ity arthaḥ / pratiyatne -- edho dakasya+upaskurute / kāṇḍaṃ guḍasya+upaskurute / tasya sato guṇantarādhānaṃ karoti ity arthaḥ / ṣaṣṭhīsuṭau karoteḥ pratiyatna eva vidhīyete / prakathane -- gāthāḥ prakurute / janāpavādān prakurute / prakarṣeṇa kathayati ity arthaḥ /
adheḥ prasahane || PS_1,3.33 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.33:
akartr-abhiprāya-artho 'yam-ārambhaḥ / adhipūrvāt karoteḥ prasahane vartamānāt ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / prasahanam abhibhavaḥ aparājayo vā /
veḥ śabda-karmaṇaḥ || PS_1,3.34 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.34:
kṛñaḥ ity anuvartate / vipūrvat karoter akartrabhiprāye kriyāphale śabdakarmaṇa ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /
akarmakāc ca || PS_1,3.35 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.35:
veḥ kṛña ity anuvartate / vipūrvāt karoter akarmakād akarmaka-kriyāvacanād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /
sammānana-utsañjana-ācāryakaraṇa-jñāna-bhṛti-vigaṇana-vyayeṣu niyaḥ || PS_1,3.36 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.36:
ṇīñ prāpaṇe / asmāt kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale siddham eva-ātmanepadam / akartr-abhiprayārtho 'yam ārambhaḥ / ṇīñ prāpṇe ity etasmāt dhātor ātmanepadaṃ bhavati sammānana-ādiṣu viśeṣaṇeṣu satsu / sammānanaṃ pūjanam -- nayate cārvī lokāyate / cārvī buddhiḥ, tat-sambandhād acārye 'pi cārvī / sa lokāyate śāstre pada-arthān nayate, upapattibhiḥ sthirīkṛtya śiṣyebhyaḥ prāpayati / te yuktibhiḥ sthāpyamānāḥ sammānitāḥ pūjitā bhavanti / utsañjanam utkṣepaṇam -- māṇavakam udānayate / utkṣipati ity arthaḥ / ācārya-karaṇam ācāryakriyā -- māṇavakam īdṛśena vidhinā ātma-samīpaṃ prāpyati yathā sa upanetā svayam ācāryaḥ sampadyate / māṇavakam upanayate / ātmānam ācāryīkurvan māṇavakam ātma-samīpaṃ prāpayati ity arthaḥ / jñānaṃ prameya-niścayaḥ -- nayate carvī lokayate / tatra prameyaṃ niścinoti ity arthaḥ / bhṛtirvetanam -- karmakarānupanayate / bhṛtidānena samīpaṃ karoti ity arthaḥ / vigaṇanam ṛṇāder niryātanam -- madrāḥ karam vinayante / niryātayanti ity arthaḥ / vyayo dharma-ādiṣu viniyogaḥ /
[#61]
kartṛsthe ca śarīre karmaṇi || PS_1,3.37 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.37:
nayateḥ kartā devadatta-ādir lakāravācyaḥ / kartṛsthe karmaṇy aśarīre sati nayater ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / śarīraṃ prāṇikāyaḥ, tad-ekadeśo 'pi śarīram / krodhaṃ vinayate / manyuṃ vinayate / kartṛsthe iti kim ? devadatto yajñadattasya krodhaṃ vinayatei /
vṛtti-sarga-tāyaneṣu kramaḥ || PS_1,3.38 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.38:
śeṣat kartari parasmaipade prāpte vṛtty-ādiśv artheśu karmer dhator ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / vṛttir apratibandhaḥ / sarga utsāhaḥ / tāyanaṃ sphītatā / vṛttau tāvat --ṛkṣvasya kramate buddhiḥ / na pratihanyate ity arthaḥ / yajuḥṣvasya kramate buddhiḥ / sarge -- vyākaraṇa-adhyayanāya kramate /
upa-parābhyām || PS_1,3.39 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.39:
vṛtti-sarga-tāyaneṣu iti vartate / upaparāpūrvāt kramater vṛtty-ādiśv artheṣu vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / kim-arthaṃ tarhi idam ucyate ? upasarga-niyama-artham / sopasargād upa-parā-pūrvād eva, na anya-pūrvāt iti / upakramate / parākramate /
āṅa udgamane || PS_1,3.40 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.40:
āṅ-pūrvāt kramater udgamane vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / ākramate ādityaḥ / ākramate candramāḥ /
veḥ pāda-viharaṇe || PS_1,3.41 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.41:
vi-pūrvāt kramateḥ pada-viharaṇe 'rthe vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / viharaṇaṃ vikṣepaḥ / suṣṭhu vikramate /
[#62]
pra-upābhyāṃ samarthābhyām || PS_1,3.42 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.42:
pra up ity etābhyāṃ parasmāt kramater ātmanepadaṃ bhavati, tau cet propau samarthau tulya-arthau bhavataḥ / kva cānayos tulya-arthatā ? ādikarmaṇi / prakramate bhoktum / upakramate bhoktum / samarthābhyām iti kim ? pūrvedhyuḥ prakrāmati / gacchati ity arthaḥ /
anupasargād vā || PS_1,3.43 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.43:
kramaḥ iti vartate / aprāpta-vibhāṣeyam /
apahnave jñaḥ || PS_1,3.44 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.44:
śeṣāt kartari prasmaipade prāpte jānater apahnavi vartamanād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / apahnavo 'pahnutirapalāpaḥ / sopasargaś ca ayam-apahnave vartate, na kevalaḥ /
akarmakāc ca || PS_1,3.45 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.45:
akartr-abhiprāya-artham idam / kartr-abhiprāye hi anupasargāj jñaḥ (*1,3.76) iti vakṣyati / jānāter akarmakād akarmaka-kriyāvacanād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / sarpiśo jānīte / madhuno jānīte / kathaṃ ca ayam akarmakaḥ ? na atra sarpir-ādi jñeyatvena vivakṣitam /
saṃ-pratibhyām anādhyāne || PS_1,3.46 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.46:
jñaḥ iti vartate / sakarmaka-artham idam / sam prati ity evaṃ pūrvāj jānāter anādhyāne vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / ādhyānam utkaṇṭhāsmaraṇam / śataṃ saṃjānīte / sahasraṃ saṃjānīte / śataṃ patijānīte /
bhāsana-upasambhāṣā-jñāna-yatna-vimaty-upamantraṇeṣu vadaḥ || PS_1,3.47 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.47: śeṣāt kartari parasmaipade prāpte bhāsana-ādiśu viśeṣaṇeṣu satsu vadater ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / bhāsanaṃ dīptiḥ -- vadate cārvī lokāyate / bhāsamāno dīpyamānas tatra padārthān vyaktīkaroti ity arthaḥ / upasambhāṣā upasāntvanam - karmakarānupavadate /
[#63]
upasāntvayati ity arthaḥ / jñānaṃ samyagavabodhaḥ -- vadate cārvī lokāyate / jānāti vaditum ity arthaḥ / yatna utsāhaḥ -- kṣetre vadate / gehe vadate / tad-viṣayam utsāham āviṣkaroti ity arthaḥ / vimatirnānāmatiḥ - kṣetre vivadante / gehe vivadante / vimatipatitā vicitraṃ bhāṣante ity arthaḥ /
vyaktavācāṃ samuccāraṇe || PS_1,3.48 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.48:
vadaḥ iti vartate / vyaktavācāṃ samuccāraṇaṃ sahoccāraṇam / tatra vartamānād vadater ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / nanu vada vyaktāyāṃ vāci ity eva paṭhyate, tatra kiṃ vyaktavācām iti viśeṣaṇena ? prasiddhy-upasaṃgraha-artham etat / vyaktavācaḥ iti hi manuṣyāḥ prasiddhāḥ / teṣāṃ samuccāraṇe yathā syāt / saṃpravadante brāhmaṇāḥ /
anor akarmakāt || PS_1,3.49 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.49:
vadaḥ iti, vyaktavācām iti ca vartate / anupūrvād vadater akarmakād vyaktavāgviṣayād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / anuvadate kaṭhaḥ kalāpasya / anuvadate maudgaḥ paippalādasya / anuḥ sādṛśye /
vibhāṣā vipralāpe || PS_1,3.50 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.50:
vadaḥ iti vartate, vyaktavācāṃ samuccāraṇe iti ca / vipralāpātmake vyaktavācāṃ samuccārane vartamānād vadater ātmanepadaṃ bhavati vibhāṣā / prāpta-vibhāṣeyam / vipravadante saṃvatsarāḥ, vipravadanti sāṃvatsarāḥ / vipravadante mauhūrtāḥ, vipravadanti mauhūrtāḥ / yugapat paraspara-pratiṣedhena viruddhaṃ vadanti ity arthaḥ / vipralāpe iti kim ? saṃpravadante brāhmaṇāḥ /
[#64]
avād graḥ || PS_1,3.51 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.51:
gṝ nigaraṇe iti tudādau paṭhyate, tasya+idaṃ grahaṇam / na tu gṝ śabde iti kryādipaṭhitasya /
samaḥ pratijñāne || PS_1,3.52 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.52:
graḥ iti vartate / saṃpūrvāt girateḥ pratijñāne vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /
udaś caraḥ sakarmakāt || PS_1,3.53 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.53:
śeṣāt kartari parasmaipade prāpte utpūrvāc carateḥ sakarmaka-kriyāavacanād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / geham uccarate /
saṃs tṛtīyā-yuktāt || PS_1,3.54 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.54:
sampūrvāc carates tṛtīyāyuktād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / tṛtīyā iti tṛtīyā-vibhaktir gṛhyate, tayā carater arthadvārako yogaḥ / aśvena sañcarate / tṛtīyā-yuktāt iti kim ? ubhau lokau sañcarasi imaṃ ca amuṃ ca devala /
[#64]
yady apy atra tad-artha-yogaḥ sambhavati, tṛtīyā tu na śrūyate, iti pratyudāharaṇaṃ bhavati //
dāṇaś ca sā cec caturthy-arthe || PS_1,3.55 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.55:
cāṇ dāne parasmaipadī / tataḥ sampūrvāt tṛtīyā-yuktāt ātmanepadaṃ bhavati, sā cet tṛtīyā caturthy-arthe bhavati / kathaṃ punas tṛtīyā caturthy-arthe syāt ? vaktavyam eva+etat -- aśiṣṭavyavahāre tṛtīyā caturthy-arthe bhavati iti vaktavyam / dāsya saṃprayacchate /
[#65]
upād yamaḥ svakarane || PS_1,3.56 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.56:
jñā-śru-smṛ-dṛśāṃ sanaḥ || PS_1,3.57 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.57:
jñā śru samṛ dṛś ity eteṣāṃ sannantānām ātmanepdaṃ bhavati / tatra jānāteḥ apahnave jñaḥ (*1,3.44) iti tribhiḥ sūtrair ātmanepadaṃ vihitam, śru-dṛśor api samo gamyṛcchi (*1,3.29) ity atra vihitam / tasmin viṣaye pūrvavat sanaḥ (*1,3.62) ity eva siddham ātmanepadam / tato 'nyatra anena vidhīyate / smarate punar aprāpta eva vidhānam / dharmaṃ jijñāsate /
na anor jñaḥ || PS_1,3.58 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.58:
pūrveṇa yogena prāptam ātmanepadam pratiṣidhyate /
praty-āṅbhyāṃ śruvaḥ || PS_1,3.59 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.59:
śadeḥ śitaḥ || PS_1,3.60 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.60:
śadlṛ śātane parasmaipadī, tasmād ātmanepadaṃ vidhīyate / śadiryaḥ śit, śidbhāvī, śito vā sambandhī tasmād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /
[#66]
mriyater luṅ-liṅoś ca || PS_1,3.61 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.61:
mrṅ prāṇatyāge / ṅittvād ātmanepadam atra siddham eva / niyama-artham idaṃ vacanam / mriyater luṅ-liṅoḥ śitaś ca-ātmanepadaṃ bhavati, anyatra na bhavati / amṛta /
pūrvavat sanaḥ || PS_1,3.62 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.62:
sanaḥ pūrvo yo dhātuḥ ātmanepadī, tadvat sannantād ātmanepadam bhavati / yena nimittena pūrvasmād ātmanepadaṃ vidhīyate tena+eva sannantādapi bhavati / anudātta-ṅita ātmanepadam (*1,3.12) -- āste, śete / sannantād api tad eva nimittam - āsisiṣate, śiśayiṣate / ner viśaḥ (*1,3.17) -- niviśate, nivivikṣate / āṅa udgamne (*1,3.40) -- ākramate, ācikraṃsate / iha na bhavati, śiśatsati, mumūrṣati / na hi śadimriyatimātram ātmanepadanimittam / kiṃ tarhi ? śidādy api, tac ca+iha na asti /
ām-pratyayavat kṛño 'nuprayogasya || PS_1,3.63 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.63:
akartr-abhiprāya-artho 'yam-ārambhaḥ / ām-pratyayo yasmāt so 'yam-ām-pratyayaḥ / ām-pratyayasya+iva dhātoḥ kṛño 'nuprayogasya ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / īkṣāñcakre / īhāñcakre / yadi vidhy-artham etat, tarhi udubjāñcakāra, udumbhāñcakāra iti kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale atmanepadaṃ prāpnoti / na+eṣa doṣaḥ / ubhayam anena kriyate, vidhiḥ niyamaś ca / katham ? pūrvavat iti vartate / sa dvitīyo yatno niyama-artho bhaviṣyati /
pra-upābhyāṃ yujer ayajña-pātreṣu || PS_1,3.64 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.64:
yujir yoge svaritet / tasya kartr-abhiprāye kriyā-phale siddham eva ātmanepadam / akartr-abhiprāyārtho 'yam-ārambhaḥ / pra upa ity evaṃ pūrvāt yujer ayajña-pātra-prayogaviṣayād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / prayuṅkte / upayuṅkte / ayajñapātreṣu iti kim ? dvandvaṃ nyañca pātrāṇi prayunakti {devasaṃyuktāni} /
[#67]
samaḥ kṣṇuvaḥ || PS_1,3.65 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.65:
kṣṇu tejane parasmaipadī /
bhujo 'navane || PS_1,3.66 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.66:
bhuja pālanābhyavahārayoḥ iti rudhādau paṭhyate / tasmād anavane 'pālane vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /
ṇe raṇau yat karma ṇau cet sa kartā 'nādhyāne || PS_1,3.67 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.67:
ṇicś ca (*1,3.74) iti kartr-abhiprāye kriyā-phale siddham eva ātmanepadam / akartr-abhiprāyārtho 'yama-arambhaḥ / ṇy-antā dātmanepdaṃ bhavati / katham ? aṇau yat karma ṇau cet tad eva karma, sa eva kartā bhavati, anādhyāne ādhyānaṃ varjayitvā / ārohanti hastinaṃ hastipakāḥ, arohayate hastī svayam eva / upasiñcanti hastinaṃ hastipakāḥ, upasecayate hastī svayam eva / paśyanti bhṛtyā rājānam, darśayate rājā svayam eva / ṇeḥ iti kim ? ārohanti hastinaṃ hastipakāḥ, ārohayamāṇo hastī sādhvārohati / aṇau iti kim ? ganayati ganaṃ gopālakaḥ, ganayati gaṇaḥ svayam eva / karma-grahaṇaṃ kim ? lunāti dātrena, lāvyati dātram svayam eva / ṇau ced-grahanaṃ samāna-kriya-artham -- ārohanti hastinaṃ hastipakāḥ, ārohayamāṇo hastī bhītān secayati maūtreṇa / yatsa-grahaṇam ananyakarma-artham / ārohanti hastinaṃ hastipakāḥ, ārohayamāṇo hastī sthalamārohayati manuṣyān / kartā iti kim ? ārohanti hastinam hastipakāḥ, tānarohayati mahāmātraḥ / anādhyāne iti kim ? smarati vaṅgulmasya kokilaḥ, samarayatyenaṃ vaṅgulmaḥ svayam eva / nanu cātra karmakartari mūlodāharaṇāni /
[#68]
bhī-smyor hetubhaye || PS_1,3.68 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.68:
ṇeḥ iti vartate / akartr-abhiprāya-artho 'yam-ārambhaḥ / vibheteḥ smayateś ca ṇy-antād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati hetubhaye / hetuḥ prayojakaḥ kartā lakāra-vācyaḥ, tataś ced bhayaṃ bhavati / bhaya-grahaṇam upalakṣaṇa-artham, vismayo 'pi tata eva ? jaṭilo bhīṣayate / muṇḍo bhīṣayate / jaṭilo vismāpayate /
gṛdhi-vañcyoḥ pralambhane || PS_1,3.69 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.69:
ṇeḥ iti vartate / akartr-abhiprāya-artho 'yam-ārambhaḥ / gṛdhu abhikāṅkṣāyām, vañcu gatau ity etayor ṇy-anatayoḥ pralambhane vartamānāyor ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / pralambhanam visaṃvādanaṃ, mithyā-phala-ākhyānam / māṇavakaṃ gardhayate /
liyaḥ saṃmānana-śālīnīkaraṇayoś ca || PS_1,3.70 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.70:
ṇeḥ iti vartate / akartr-abhiprāya-artho 'yam-ārambhaḥ / līṅ śleṣaṇe iti divādau paṭhyate lī śleṣaṇe iti ca kryādau / viśeṣābhāvād dvayor api grahaṇam / liyo ṇy-antāt saṃmānane śālīnīkaraṇe ca vartamānād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / ca-śabdāt pralambhane ca / sammānanaṃ pūjanam - jaṭābhir ālāpayate / pūjāṃ samadhigacchati ity arthaḥ / śālīnīkaraṇaṃ nyagbhāvanam - śyeno vartikāmullāpayte / nyakkaroti ity arthaḥ / pralambhane - kastvāmullāpayate / visaṃvādayati it yarthaḥ /
mithyopapadāt kṛño 'bhyāse || PS_1,3.71 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.71:
ṇeḥ iti vartate / akartr-abhiprāya-artho 'yam-arambhaḥ / ṇyantāt karoter mithyopapadād ātmanepadaṃ bhavati abhyāse / abhyāsaḥ punaḥ punaḥ karaṇam, āvṛttiḥ / padaṃ mithyā kārayate / sāpacāraṃ svarādiduṣṭam asakṛd uccārayati ity arthaḥ /
[#69]
svarita-ñitaḥ kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale || PS_1,3.72 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.72:
ṇeḥ iti nivṛttam / śeṣāt kartari parasmaipade prapte svariteto ye dhātavo ñitaś ca tebhyaḥ ātmanepadaṃ bhavati, kartāraṃ cet kriyāphalam abhipraiti / kriyāyāḥ phalaṃ kriyāphalaṃ pradhāna-bhūtam, yad-artham asau kriyā ārabhyate tac cet kartur lakāra-vācyasya bhavati / yajate / pacate / ñitaḥ khalv api - sunute / kurute / svargādi pradhāna-phalam iha kartāram abhipraiti /
apād vadaḥ || PS_1,3.73 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.73:
kartr-abhiprāye iti vartate /
ṇicaś ca || PS_1,3.74 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.74:
kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale iti vartate /
sam-ud-āṅbhyo yamo 'granthe || PS_1,3.75 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.75:
kartr-abhiprāye iti vartate / sam ud āṅ ity evaṃ pūrvād yameḥ kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale ātmanepadaṃ bhavati, grantha-viśayaś cet prayogo na bhavati / vrīhīn saṃyacchate / bhāram udyacchate / vastram āyacchate / āṅ-pūrvād akarmakāt āṅo yamahanaḥ (*1,3.28) iti siddham eva-ātmanepadam / sakarmaka-artham idaṃ punar-grahaṇam /
anupasargāj jñaḥ || PS_1,3.76 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.76: kartr-abhiprāya iti vartate / anupasargāj jānāteḥ kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /
[#70]
vibhāṣā-upapadena pratīyamāne || PS_1,3.77 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.77:
svaritañitaḥ (*1,3.72) iti pañcabhiḥ sutrair ātmanepadaṃ kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale dyotite vihitam / tad-upapadena dyotite na prāpnoti iti vacanam ārabhyate / samīpe śrūyamāṇaṃ śabda-antaram upapadam / tena pratīyamāne kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale vibhāśā ātmanepadaṃ bhavati /
śeṣāt kartari parasmaipadam || PS_1,3.78 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.78:
pūrveṇa prakaraṇena ātmanepada-niyamaḥ kṛtaḥ, na prasmaipada-niyamaḥ / tat sarvataḥ prāpnoti, tad-artham idam ucyate / yebhyo dhātubhyo yena viśeṣaṇena ātmanepadam uktaṃ tato yad-anyat sa śeṣaḥ / śeṣāt kartari parasmaipadaṃ bhavati / śeṣād eva na anyasmāt / anudāttaṅita ātmanepadam uktam -- aste / śete / tato 'nyatra parasmaipadam bhavati -- yāti / vāti / nerviśaḥ ātmanepadam uktam -- niviśate / tato 'nyatra parasmaipadam -- āviśati /
anu-parābhyāṃ kṛñaḥ || PS_1,3.79 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.79:
kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale gandhanādiṣu ca karoter ātmanepadaṃ vihitam /
abhi-praty-atibhyaḥ kṣipaḥ || PS_1,3.80 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.80:
kṣipa preraṇe svaritet / tataḥ kartr-abhiprāya-kriyāphala-vivakṣāyām ātmanepade prāpte parasmaipadaṃ vidhīyate / abhi prati ati ity evaṃ pūrvāt kṣipaḥ parasmaipadaṃ bhavati / abhikṣipati /
[#71]
prādvahaḥ || PS_1,3.81 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.81:
vaha prāpne svaritet /
parer mṛṣaḥ || PS_1,3.82 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.82:
mṛṣa titikṣāyām svaritet / tataḥ tathā+eva ātmanepade prāpte parasmaipadaṃ vidhīyate /
vy-āṅ-paribhyo ramaḥ || PS_1,3.83 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.83:
ramu krīḍāyam / anudāttettvad ātmanepade prāpte prasmaipadaṃ vidhīyate / viāṅ pari ity evaṃ pūrvāt ramateḥ parasmaipadaṃ bhavati /
upāc ca || PS_1,3.84 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.84:
ramaḥ ity eva / upapurvāt ramateḥ prasmaipadaṃ bhavati / devadattam uparamati / jajñadattam uparamati /
vibhāśā 'karmakāt || PS_1,3.85 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.85:
ramaḥ upāt iti ca vartate /
budha-yudha-naśa-jana-iṅ-pru-dru-srubhyo ṇeḥ || PS_1,3.86 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.86:
ṇicaś ca (*1,3.74) iti kartr-abhiprāya-triyāphala-vivakṣāyām ātmanepade prāpte parasmaipadaṃ vidhīyate / budha yudha naśa jana iṅ pru dru sru ity etebhyo ṇyantemyaḥ parasmaipadam bhavati / bodhyati / yodhyati / nāśayati / janayati / adhyāpayati / prāvayati / drāvayati / sravayati /
[#72]
ye 'tra-akarmakās teṣām aṇāv-akarmakāc cittavat-kartṛkāt (*1,3.88) ity evaṃ siddhe vacanam idam acittavat-kartṛka-artham / bodhyati padmam / yodhyanti kāṣṭhāni / nāśayati duḥkham / janayati sukham / ye 'tra calana-artha api teṣām nigaraṇa-calana-arthebhyaś ca (*1,3.87) iti siddhe yadā na calana-arthās tad-arthaṃ vacanam / pravate / prāpnoti iti gamyate / ayo dravati / vilīyate ity arthaḥ kuṇḍikā sravati /
nigaraṇa-calana-arthebhyaś ca || PS_1,3.87 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.87:
ṇeḥ iti vartate / kartr-abhiprāya-kriyāphala-vivakśāyām ātmanepada-apavādḥ parasmaipadaṃ vidhiyate / nigaraṇam abhyavahāraḥ / calanaṃ kampanam / nigaraṇa-arthebhyaś calana-arthebhyaś ca dhātubhyo ṇy-antebhyaḥ parasmaipadaṃ bhavati / nigārayati / āśayati / bhojayati / calana-arthebhyaḥ -- calayati / copayati /
aṇāv akarmakāc cittavat-kartṛkāt || PS_1,3.88 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.88:
ṇeḥ iti vartate / kartr-abhiprāya-kriyāphala-vivakṣāyām ātmanepadāpavādaḥ parasmaipadaṃ vidhīyate / aṇyanto yo dhatur akarmakaś cittavat-kartṛkaś ca tasmād ṇyantāt parasmaipadaṃ bhavati / āste devadattaḥ, āsayati devadattam / śete devadattaḥ, śāyayati devadattam / aṇau iti kim ? cetayamānaṃ prayojayati cetayate, iti kecit pratyudāharanti tad-yuktam / hetumaṇṇico vidhiḥ / pratiṣedho 'pi pratyāsattes tasya+eva nyāyyaḥ /
na pādamy-āṅyama-āṅyasa-parimuha-ruci-nṛti-vada-vasaḥ || PS_1,3.89 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.89:
pūrveṇa yogadvayena kartrabhipraya-kriyāphala-vivakṣāyām ātmanepada-apavādaḥ parasmaipadaṃ vihitam / tasya pratiṣedho 'yam-ucyate / yat kartrabhiprāya-viṣayam ātmanepadaṃ tad-avasthitam eva, na pratiṣidhyate / pā dami aṅyama āṅyasa parimuha ruci nṛti vada vasa ity etebhyo ṇy-antebhyaḥ parasmaipadaṃ na bhavati /
[#73]
ṇicaś ca (*1,3.74) ity ātmanepadaṃ bhavati / tatra pivatir nigaraṇa-arthaḥ / damiprabhṛtayaścittavatkartṛkāḥ / nṛtiś calana-artho 'pi / eṣāṃ parasmaipadaṃ na bhavati / pā - pāyayate / dami - damayate / āṅyam - āyāmayate / yamo 'pariveṣaṇe iti mitsañjñā pratiṣidhyate / aṅyasa - āyāsayate / parimuha - parimohayate / ruci - rocayate / nṛti - nartayate /
vā kyaṣaḥ || PS_1,3.90 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.90:
lohitādi-ḍājbhyaḥ kyaṣ (*3,1.13) iti vakṣyati / tad-antād dhātor vā parasmaipadaṃ bhavati /
dhydbhyo luṅi || PS_1,3.91 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.91:
vā ity eva / dyuta dīptau / tats-āhacaryād luṭhādayo 'pi kṛpū paryantās tathā+eva vyapadiśyante / bahuvacana-nirdeśād ādy-artho bhavati /
vṛdbhyaḥ syasanoḥ || PS_1,3.92 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.92:
dyutādiṣv eva vṛtādayaḥ paṭhyante / vṛtu vartate, vṛdhu vṛddhau śṛdhu śabda-kutsāyām, syandū prasravaṇe, kṛpū sāmarthye, etebhyo dhatubhyaḥ sye sani ca parato vā parasmaipadaṃ bhavati / vṛt - vartsyati / avartsyat / vivṛtsati / vartiṣyate / avartiṣyata / vivartiṣate / vṛdḥ - vartsyati / avartsyat / vivṛtsati /
[#74]
luṭi ca klupaḥ || PS_1,3.93 ||
_____START JKv_1,3.93:
vṛtāditvād eva syasanor vikalpaḥ siddho luṭi vidhīyate / cakāras tarhi syasanor anukarṣaṇa-artho na vaktavyaḥ, evaṃ tarhi iyaṃ prāptiḥ pūrvāṃ prāptiṃ bādheta, tasmāc cakaraḥ syasanor anukarṣaṇā-rthaḥ kriyate / luṭi ca syasanoś ca klṛpeḥ parasmaipadaṃ vā bhavati / kalptā, kalptārau, kalptāraḥ / kalpsyati / akalpsyat / cikl̥psati /
iti śrījayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau prathamādhyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ pādaḥ //
[#75]
ā kaḍārādekā sañjñā || PS_1,4.1 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.1:
kāḍarāḥ karmadhāraye (*2,2.38) iti vakṣyati / ā etasmāt sūtrāvadheryadita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ, tatra ekā sañjñā bhavati iti veditavyam / kā punar asau ? yā parā anavakāśā ca / anyatra sañjāsamāveśān niyama-arthaṃ vacanam ekaiva sañjñā bhavati iti / vakṣyati - hrasvaṃ laghu (*1,4.10), bhidi, chidi - bhettā, chettā /
vipratiṣedhe paraṃ kāryam || PS_1,4.2 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.2:
tulyabala-virodho vipratiṣedhaḥ / yatra dvau prasaṅgāv anyārthav ekasmin yugapat prāpnutaḥ, sa tulyabala-virodho vipratiṣedhaḥ / tasmin vipratiṣedhe paraṃ kāryaṃ bhavati / utsarga-apavāda-nitya-anitya-antaraṅga-vahiraṅgeṣu tulyabalatā na asti iti na ayam asya yogasya viṣayaḥ / balavataiva tatra bhavitavyam / apravṛttau, paryāyeṇa vā pravṛttau prāptāyāṃ vacanam ārabhyate /
yū stry-ākhyau nadī || PS_1,4.3 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.3:
ī ca ū ca yū / avibhaktiko nirdeśaḥ / striyam ācakṣate stryākhyau /
[#76]
mūlavibhujādi-darśanāt ka-pratyayaḥ / īkāra-antam ūkara-antaṃ ca stryākhyaṃ śabda-rūpaṃ nadīsañjñaṃ bhavati /
[#75]
īkara-antam - kumārī / gaurī / lakṣmīḥ / śārṅgaravī / ūkāra-antam - brahmavandhūḥ / yavāgūḥ / yū iti kim ? mātre / duhitre / stryākhyau iti kim ? grāmaṇīḥ / senānīḥ /
[#76]
na-iyaṅ-uvaṅ-sthānāv astrī || PS_1,4.4 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.4:
pūrvaṇātiprasaktā nadīsañjñā pratiṣidhyate / sthitiḥ sthānam /
va+āmi || PS_1,4.5 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.5:
pūrveṇa nitye pratiṣedhe prāpte āmi vikalpaḥ kriyte /
ṅiti hrasvaś ca || PS_1,4.6 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.6:
dīrghasya nadīsañjñā vihitā, hrasvasya na prāpnoti, iyaṅ-uvaṅ-sthānayoś ca pratiṣiddhā / tasmān ṅiti va vidhīyate / ṅiti parato hrasvaś ca yvoḥ sambandhī yaḥ stryākhyaḥ, stryākhyau iyaṅ-uvaṅ-sthānau ca yū vā nadī sañjñau bhavataḥ / kṛtyai, kṛtaye / dhenvai, dhenave / śriyai, śriye / bhruvai, bhruve /
śeṣo ghyasakhi || PS_1,4.7 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.7:
hrasvaḥ iti vartate / śeṣo 'tra ghisañjño bhavati, sakhi-śabdam varjayitvā / kaś ca śeṣaḥ ? hrasvam ivarṇa-uvarṇa-antaṃ yan na stryākhyam, stryākhyaṃ ca yan na nadīsañjñakaṃ, sa śeṣaḥ / agnaye / vāyave / kṛtaye / dhenave / asakhi iti kim ? sakhyā /
patiḥ samāsa eva || PS_1,4.8 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.8:
pati-śabdasya ghisañjñāyāṃ siddhāyām ayaṃ niyamaḥ kriyate, pati-śabdaḥ samāse eva ghisañjñao bhavati / prajāpatinā / prajāpataye / samāse iti kim ? patyā /
[#77]
ṣaṣṭhī-yuktaś chandasi vā || PS_1,4.9 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.9:
patiḥ iti vartate / pūrveṇa niyamena asamāse na prāpnoti iti vacanam ārabhyate /
hrasvaṃ laghu || PS_1,4.10 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.10:
mātrikasya hrasvasañjñā kṛtā tasya anena laghusañjñā vidhīyate / hrasvam akṣaraṃ laghusañjñaṃ bhavati / bhetā /
saṃyoge guru || PS_1,4.11 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.11:
hrasvam iti vartate / pūrveṇa laghusañjñāyāṃ prāptāyāṃ gurusañjñā vidhīyate / saṃyoge prato hrasvam akṣaraṃ gurusañjñaṃ bhavati /
dīrghaṃ ca || PS_1,4.12 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.12:
saṃyoge iti na anuvartate /
yasmāt pratyaya-vidhis tad-ādi pratyaye 'ṅgam || PS_1,4.13 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.13:
yasmāt pratyayo vidhīyate dhātor vā prātipadikād vā tad-ādi śabda-rūpaṃ pratyaye parato 'ṅgasañjñaṃ bhavati / kartā / hartā / kariṣyati hariṣyati / akariṣyat / aupagavaḥ / kāpaṭavaḥ / yasmāt iti sañjñi-nirdeśa-artham, tad-ādi iti sambandhāt / pratyaya-grahaṇaṃ kim ? nyaviśata / vyakrīṇīta / ner biśaḥ (*1,3.17) ity upasargād vidhir asti, tad-āder aṅgasañjñā syāt / vidhi-grahaṇaṃ kim ? pratyaya-paratvam ātre mā bhūt / strī iyatī / tad-ādi-vacanaṃ syādinum artham /
[#78]
kariṣyāvaḥ / kariṣyāmaḥ / kuṇḍāni /
sup-tiṅ-antaṃ padam || PS_1,4.14 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.14:
sup tiṅ iti pratyāhāra-garahaṇam / subantaṃ tiṅantaṃ ca śabda-rūpaṃ padasañjñaṃ bhavati /
naḥ kye || PS_1,4.15 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.15:
kye iti kyac - kyaṅ - kyaśāṃ sāmānya-grahanam / na-antaṃ śabda-rūpaṃ kye parataḥ padasañjñaṃ bhavati / kyac - rājīyati / kyaṅ - rājāyate / kyaś - carmāyati, carmāyate /
siti ca || PS_1,4.16 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.16:
yaci bham (*1,4.18) iti vakṣyati / tasyāyaṃ purastād apavādaḥ /
svādiṣv a-sarvanamasthāne || PS_1,4.17 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.17:
yaci bham || PS_1,4.18 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.18:
savādiśv asarvanāmasthāne iti vartate / pūrveṇa padasañjñāyāṃ prāptāyāṃ tad-apavādo bhasañjñā vidhīyate / yakārādāv ajādau ca svādau sarvanāmasthāna-varjite pratyaye parataḥ pūrvaṃ bhasñjñaṃ bhavati / yakāra-ādau - gārgyaḥ / vātsayaḥ / ajādau - dākṣiḥ / plākṣiḥ /
[#79]
nabho 'ṅgiromanuṣāṃ vatyupasaṅkhyānam / nabha iva nabhasvat / aṅgirā iva aṅgirasvat / manuriva manuṣvat / vṛṣaṇvasvaśvayoḥ /
tasau matv-arthe || PS_1,4.19 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.19:
bham iti vartate / takāra-antaṃ sakāra-antaṃ śabda-rūpaṃ matv-arthe pratyaye parato bhasañjñaṃ bhavati / udaśvitvān ghoṣaḥ /
ayasmaya-ādīni chandasi || PS_1,4.20 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.20:
ayasmaya-ādīni śabdarūpāṇi chandasi viśaye sādhūni bhavanti / bhapada-sañjña-adhikāre vidhanāt tena sukhena sadhutvam ayasmaya-ādīnāṃ vidhīyate / ayasmayaṃ varma / ayasmayāni pātrāṇi / kvacid ubhayam api bhavati /
bahuṣu bahuvacanam || PS_1,4.21 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.21:
ṅy-āp prātipadikāt svādayaḥ, lasya tibādayaḥ iti sāmānyena bahuvacanaṃ vihitaṃ, tasya anena bahutva-saṅkhyā vācyatvena vidhīyate / bahuṣu bahuvacanam bhavati / bahutvam asya vācyaṃ bhavati iti yāvat / karmādayo 'py apare vibhaktīnām arthā vācyāḥ / tadīye bahutve bahuvacanam /
dvy-ekayor dvibacana-ekavacane || PS_1,4.22 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.22:
dvitva-ekayor arthayoḥ dvivacana-ekavacane bhavataḥ / etad api sāmānya-vihitayor dvivacana-ekavacanayor artha-abhidhānam /
[#80]
kārake || PS_1,4.23 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.23:
kārake iti vaśeṣaṇam apādānādisañjñāviṣayam adhikriyate / kārake ity adhikāro veditavyaḥ / yad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ kārake ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / kāraka-śabdaś ca nimitta-paryāyaḥ / karakam hetuḥ ity anartha-antaram / kasya hetuḥ ? kriyāyāḥ / vakṣyati, ghruvamapāye 'pādānam (*1,4.24) - grāmādāgacchati / parvatādavarohati / kārake iti kim ? vṛkṣasya parṇaṃ patati /
dhruvamapāye 'pādānam || PS_1,4.24 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.24:
dhruvaṃ yad apāyayuktam apāye sādhye yad avadhibhūtaṃ tat kārakam apādānasañjñaṃ bhavati / grāmād āgachhati / parvatād avarohati / sārthāddhīnaḥ / rathāt patitaḥ / jugupsāvirāmapramādārthanām upasaṅkhyānam /
bhī-trā-arthānāṃ bhaya-hetuḥ || PS_1,4.25 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.25:
bibhety-arthānāṃ trāyaty-arthānāṃ ca dhātūnāṃ prayoge bhaya-hetur yaḥ stat kārakam apādānasañjñaṃ bhavati / caurebhyo bibheti / caurebhya udvijate /
parā-jer asoḍhaḥ || PS_1,4.26 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.26:
vāraṇa-arthānām īpsitaḥ || PS_1,4.27 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.27: vāraṇa-arthānām dhātūnām prayoge ya īpsito 'rthaḥ tat kārakam apādānasañjñaṃ bhavati /
[#81]
antardhau yena adarśanam icchati || PS_1,4.28 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.28:
vyavdhānam antardhiḥ / antardhi-nimittaṃ yena adarśanam ātmana icchati tat kārakam apādānasañjñaṃ bhavati / upādhyāyād antardhatte /
ākhyātā-upayoge || PS_1,4.29 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.29:
ākhyātā pratipādayitā / upayogaḥ niyama-pūrvakaṃ vidhyā-grahaṇam /
jani-kartuḥ prakṛtiḥ || PS_1,4.30 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.30:
bhuvaḥ prabhavaḥ || PS_1,4.31 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.31:
kartuḥ iti vartate / bhavanaṃ bhūḥ / prabhavaty asmāt iti prabhāḥ /
karmaṇā yam abhipraiti sa sampradānam || PS_1,4.32 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.32:
karmaṇā karaṇa-bhūtena kartā yam abhipraiti tat kārakaṃ sampradānasañjñaṃ bhavati / anvarthasañjñā-vijñānād dadāti-karmaṇā iti vijñāyate / upādhyāyāya gāṃ dadāti / māṇavakāya bhikṣāṃ dadāti / kriyā-grahaṇam api kartavyam / kriyayā 'pi yam abhipraiti sa sampradānam / śrāddhāya nigarhate / yuddhāya sannahyate / patye śete /
[#82]
rucy-arthānām prīyamāṇaḥ || PS_1,4.33 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.33:
rucinā samāna-arthāḥ rucy-arthāḥ anyakartṛko 'bhilāṣo rudiḥ / rucy-arthānāṃ dhātūnāṃ prayoge prīyamāṇo yo 'rthaḥ, tat kārakaṃ sampradānā-sañjñam bhavati /
ślāgha-hnuṅ-sthā-śapāṃ jñīpsyamānaḥ || PS_1,4.34 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.34:
ślāgha hnuṅ sthā śapa ity eteṣām jñīpsyamāno yo 'rthah, tat kārakaṃ sampradāna-sañjñaṃ bhavati / jñīpsyamānaḥ jñapayitum iṣyamaṇaḥ, bodhyitum abhipretaḥ / devadattāya ślāghate / devadattaṃ ślāghamānastām ślāghāṃ tam eva jñapayitum icchati ity arthaḥ / evam - devadattāya hnute / yajñadattāya hnute / devadattāya tiṣṭhate /
dhārer uttamarṇaḥ || PS_1,4.35 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.35:
dhārayateḥ prayoge uttamarṇo yo 'rthaḥ, tat kārakaṃ sampradānasañjñaṃ bhavati / uttamam ṛṇaṃ yasya sa uttamarṇaḥ / kasya cottamamṛṇam ? yadīyaṃ dhanam /
spṛher īpsitaḥ || PS_1,4.36 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.36:
spṛha īpsāyām curādāvadantaḥ paṭhyate / tasya īpsito yo 'rthaḥ, tat kārakaṃ sampradāna-sañjñam bhavati /
krudha-druha-īrṣya-asūya-arthānāṃ yaṃ prati kopaḥ || PS_1,4.37 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.37:
amarṣaḥ krodhaḥ / apakāro drohaḥ / akṣamā īrṣyā / guṇeṣu doṣāviṣkaranam asūyā / krudhādy-arthānām prayoge yaṃ prati kopaḥ, tat kārakaṃ sampradānasañjñam bhavati / krodhastāvat kopa eva / drohādayo 'pi kopaprabhavā eva gṛhyante / tasmāt sāmānyena viśesaṇam yaṃ prati kopaḥ iti / devadattāya krudhyati /
[#83]
krudha-druhor upasṛṣṭhayoḥ karma || PS_1,4.38 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.38:
pūrveṇa sampradānasaññāyām prāptāyām karmasañjñā vidhīyate /
[#82]
krudha-druhor upasṛṣṭayor upasarga-sambaddhayoḥ yaṃ prati kopaḥ, tat kārakaṃ karmasañjñaṃ bhavati /
[#83]
rādḥ-īkṣyor yasya vipraśnaḥ || PS_1,4.39 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.39:
rādher īkṣeś ca kārakam sampradāna-sañjñaṃ bhavati / kīdṛśam ? yasya vipraśaḥ / vividhaḥ praśnaḥ vipraśnaḥ /
praty-āṅbhyāṃ śruvaḥ pūrvasya kartā || PS_1,4.40 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.40:
prati āṅ ity evaṃ pūrvasya śṛṇoteḥ kārakam sampradāna-sañjñaṃ bhavati / kīdṛśam ? pūrvasya kartā / pratipūrva āṅpūrvaś ca śṛṇoti rabhyupagame pratijñāne vartate / sa ca abhyupagamaḥ parena prayuktasya sato bhavati /
anu-prati-gṛṇaś ca || PS_1,4.41 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.41:
pūrvasya kartā iti vartate / anupūrvasya pratipūrvasya ca gṛṇāteḥ kārakam pūrvasyāḥ kriyāyaḥ kartṛ-bhūtaṃ saṃpradāna-sañjñaṃ bhavati /
sādhakatamaṃ karaṇam || PS_1,4.42 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.42:
kriyā-siddhau yat prakṛṣṭopakārakaṃ vivakṣitam tat sādhakatamaṃ kārakam karaṇasañjñaṃ bhavati / dātreṇa lunāti /
[#84]
divaḥ karma ca || PS_1,4.43 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.43:
parikrayaṇe sampradānam anyatarasyām || PS_1,4.44 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.44:
sādhakatamam iti vartate / pūrvena karaṇa-sañjñāyāṃ prāptāyā sampradāna-sajñā pakṣe vidhīyate /
ādhāro 'dhikaraṇam || PS_1,4.45 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.45:
āghriyante 'smin kriyāḥ ity ādhāraḥ / kartṛ-karmaṇoḥ kriyāśrayabhūtayoḥ dhāraṇakriyāṃ prati ya ādhārah, tat kārakam adhikaraṇasañjñaṃ bhavati /
adhi-śīṅ-sthā-āsāṃ karma || PS_1,4.46 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.46:
pūrveṇa adhikaraṇa-sañjñāyāṃ prāptāyāṃ karma-sañjñā vidhīyate /
abhiniviśaś ca || PS_1,4.47 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.47:
[#85]
upa-anv-adhy-āṅ-vasaḥ || PS_1,4.48 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.48:
upa anu adhi ā ity evaṃ pūrvasya vasater ādhāro yaḥ, tat kārakaṃ karmasañjñaṃ bhavati / grāmam upavasati senā / parvatam upavasati / grāmam anuvasati / grāmam adhivasati /
kartrur īpsitatamaṃ karma || PS_1,4.49 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.49:
kartuḥ kriyayā yad āptum iṣṭatamaṃ tat kārakaṃ karmasañjñaṃ bhavati / kaṭaṃ karoti / grāmaṃ gacchati / kartuḥ iti kim ? māṣeṣvaśvaṃ badhnāti / karmaṇa īpsitā māṣāḥ, na kartuḥ / tam abgrahaṇaṃ kim ? payasā odanaṃ bhuṅkte / karma ityanuvartamāne punaḥ karma-grahaṇam ādhāra-nivṛtty-artham /
tathā-yuktaṃ ca anīpsitam || PS_1,4.50 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.50:
yena prakāreṇa kartur īpsitatamaṃ kriyayā yujyate, tena+eva cet prakārena yad anīpsitaṃ yuktaṃ bhavati, tasya karmasañjñā vidhīyate /
akathitaṃ ca || PS_1,4.51 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.51:
upayujyate ity upayogaḥ payaḥprabhṛti / tasya nimittaṃ gavādi / tasya+upayujyamāna-payaḥprabhṛti-nimittasya gavādeḥ karmasañjñā vidhīyate / pāṇinā kāṃsyapātryāṃ gāṃ dogdhi payaḥ / pāṇyādikam apy upayoga-nimittaṃ, tasya 86 kasmān na bhavati ? na+etad asti /
[#86]
vihitā hi tatra karaṇādisañjñā / tad-artham āha - apūrvavidhau iti / bruviśāsi-guṇena ca yat sacate / bruviśāsyor guṇaḥ sādhanam, pradhānaṃ, pradhānaṃ karma, dharma-adikam, tena yat sambadhyate, tadakīrtitam ācaritaṃ kavinā, tadakathitam auktaṃ sūtrakāreṇa / duhi - gāṃ dogdhi payaḥ / yāci - pauravaṃ gāṃ yācate / rudhi - gāmavaruṇaddhi vrajam / pracchi - māṇāvakaṃ panthānaṃ pṛcchati /
guti-buddhi-pratyavasāna-artha-śabda-karma-akarmakāṇām aṇi kartā sa ṇau || PS_1,4.52 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.52:
artha-śabdaḥ praty-ekam abhisambadhyate / gaty-arthānāṃ buddhy-arthānāṃ pratyavasāna-arthānam ca dhātūnāṃ, tatha śabda-karmakāṇām akarmakanām ca aṇy-antānām yaḥ kartā, sa ṇy-antānāṃ karmasañjño bhavati / gacchati māṇavako grāmam, gamayati māṇavakaṃ grāmam / yāti māṇavako grāmam, yāpayati māṇavakaṃ grāmam / gaty-artheṣu nīvahyoḥ pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / nayati bhāram devadattaḥ, nāyayati bhāram devadattena / vahati bhāram devadattaḥ, vāhyati bhāraṃ devadattena / vaheraniyantṛkartṛkasya+iti vaktavyam / iha praitṣedho mā bhūt, vahanti yavān balīvardāḥ, vāhayati yavān balīvardān iti / buddhiḥ - budhyate māṇavako dharmam, bodhayati māṇavakaṃ dahrmam / vetti māṇavako dharmam, vedayati māṇavakaṃ dharmam / pratyavasānam abhyavahāraḥ / bhuṅkte māṇavaka odanam, bhojayati māṇavakam odanam / aśnāti mānavaka odanam, āśayati māṇavakamodanam / ādikhādyoḥ pratiśedho vaktavyaḥ / atti māṇavaka odanam, ādayate māṇavakena odanam / khādati māṇavakaḥ, khādayati māṇavakena / bhakṣer ahiṃsa-arthasya pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / bhakṣayati piṇḍīṃ devadattaḥ, bhakṣayati piṇḍīṃ devadattena iti / ahiṃsa-arthasya iti kim ? bhakṣayanti balīvardāḥ sasyam, bhakṣayanti balīvardān sasyam / śabda-karmaṇām -- adhīte mānavako vedam, adhyāpayati māṇavakaṃ vedam / paṭhati māṇavako vedam / pāṭhayati māṇavakaṃ vedam /
[#87]
hṛ-kror anyatarasyām || PS_1,4.53 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.53:
ani karta sa ṇau iti vartate / harateḥ karoteś ca aṇyantayor yaḥ kartā sa ṇyantayor anyatarasyāṃ karmasañjño bhavati / harati bhāraṃ mānavakaḥ, harayati bhāraṃ mānavakaṃ, mānavakena iti vā / karoti kaṭaṃ devadattaḥ, kārayati kaṭaṃ devadattaṃ, devadattena iti vā / abhivādi-dṛśor ātmanepada upasaṅkhyānam / abhivadati guruṃ devadattaḥ, abhivādayate guruṃ devadattaṃ, devadattena iti vā / paśyanti bhṛtyā rājānam, darśayate bhṛtyān rājānam, bhṛtyaiḥ iti vā /
svatantraḥ kartā || PS_1,4.54 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.54:
svatantraḥ iti pradhāna-bhūta ucyate /
tat-prayojako hetuś ca || PS_1,4.55 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.55:
tat iti anantaraḥ kartā parāmṛśyate / tasya prayojakas tat-prayojakaḥ / nipātanāt samāsaḥ / svatantrasya prayojako yo 'rthaḥ, tat-kārakaṃ hetu-sañjñaṃ bhavati / cakārāt kartṛ-sañjñaṃ ca / sañjñāsamāveśa-arthaś-cakāraḥ /
prāg-rīśvarān nipātāḥ || PS_1,4.56 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.56:
adhir īśvare (*1,4.97) iti vakṣyati / prāg etasmād avadheryānita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ, nipāta-sañjñāste veditavyāḥ / vakṣyati - ca-adayo 'sattve (*1,4.57), ca, vā, ha, aha / prāg-vacanaṃ sañjñā-samāveśa-artham /
[#88]
ca-ādayo 'sattve || PS_1,4.57 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.57:
ca-ādayo nipāta-sañjñā bhavanti, na cet sattve vartante / prasajya-pratiṣedho 'yam / sattvam iti dravyam ucyate / ca / vā / ha / aha / eva / evam / nūnam / śaśvat / yugapat / sūpat / kūpat / kuvit / net / cet / caṇ / kaccit / yatra / naha / hanta / mākim / nakim / māṅ / māṅo ṅakāro viśeṣaṇārthaḥ, māṅi luṅ (*3,3.175) iti / iha na bhavati, mā bhavatu, ma bhaviṣyati / nañ / yāvat / tāvat / tvā / tvai / dvai / rai / śrauṣaṭ / vauṣaṭ / svāhā / vaṣaṭ / svadhā / om / kila / tathā / atha / su / sma / asmi / a / i / u / ṛ / l̥ / e / ai / o / au / am / tak / uñ / ukañ / velāyām / mātrāyām / yathā / yat / yam / tat / kim / purā / addhā / dhik / hāhā / he / hai / pyāṭ / pāṭ / thāṭ / aho / utāho / ho / tum / tathāhi / khalu / ām / āho / atho / nanu / manye / mithyā / asi / brūhi / tu / nu / iti / iva / vat / cana / bata / iha / śam / kam / anukam / nahikam / hikam / sukam / satyam / ṛtam / śraddhā / iddhā / mudhā / no cet / na cet / nahi / jātu / katham / kutaḥ / kutra / ava / anu / hāhau / haihā / īhā / āhosvit / chambaṭ / kham / diṣṭyā / paśu / vaṭ / saha / ānuṣak / aṅga / phaṭ / tājak / aye / are / caṭu / bāṭ / kum / khum / ghum / hum / āīm / śīm / sīm /
pra-ādayaḥ || PS_1,4.58 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.58:
pra-ādayo 'sattve nipata-sañjñā bhavanti / pra / parā / apa / sam / anu / ava / nis / nir / rus / dur / vi / āṅ / ni / adhi / api / ati / su / ut abhi / prati / pari /
[#89]
upasargāḥ kriyā-yoge || PS_1,4.59 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.59:
pra-ādayaḥ kriyā-yoge upasargas-añjñā bhavanti / praṇayati / pariṇayati / praṇāyakaḥ / pariṇāyakaḥ / kriyā-yoge iti kim ? pragato nāyako 'smād deśāt, pranāyako deśaḥ / maruc-chābdasya ca+upasaṅkhyānam kartavyam / marudbhir datto marutaḥ /
gatiś ca || PS_1,4.60 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.60:
gati-sañjñakāś ca pra-ādayo bhavanti kriyā-yoge / prakṛtya / prakṛtam / yat prakaroti / yoga-vibhāga uttara-arthaḥ / uttaratra gati-sañjñā+eva yathā syāt / upasarga-sañjñā mā bhūt / ūrīsyāt ity atra upasarga-prādurbhyām astir y-ac-paraḥ (*8,3.87) iti ṣatvaṃ prasajyeta / ca-karaḥ sañjñā-samāveśa-arthaḥ / praṇītam / abhiṣiktam / gatir anantaraḥ (*6,2.49) iti svaraḥ, upasargāt (*8,4.14) (*8,3.65) iti ṇatvaṣatve ca bhavataḥ / kārikā-śabdasya+upasaṅkhyānam / kārikā-kṛtya / kārikā-kṛtam / yat kārikā karoti / punaścanasau chandasi gatisañjñau bhavata iti vaktavyam / punarutsyūtaṃ vāso deyam /
ūry-ādi-cvi-ḍācaś ca || PS_1,4.61 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.61:
ūry-ādayaḥ śabdāḥ cvy-antā ḍaj-antāś ca kriyā-yoge gati-sañjñā bhavanti / cvi-ḍācoḥ kṛbhvastiyoge vidhanam / tat-sāhacaryād ūry-ādīnām api tair eva yoge gati-sañjñā vidhīyate / ūrī-urarī-śabdāv aṅgīkarane vistāre ca / ūrīkṛtya / ūrīkṛtam / yadurīkaroti / urarīkṛtya /
[#90]
urarīkṛtam / yadurarīkaroti / pāpī / tālī / āttālī / vetālī / dhūsī / śakalā / saṃśaklā / dhvaṃsakalā / bhraṃśakalā / ete śakalādayo hiṃsāyam / śakalākṛtya / saṃśakalākṛtya / dhvaṃsakalākṛtya / bhraṃśakalākṛtya / gulugudha pīḍa-arthe - gulugudhākṛtya / sujūḥsaha-arthe - sajūḥkṛtya / phalū, phalī, viklī, āklī iti vikāre - phalū kṛtya / phalī kṛtya / viklī kṛtya / ālooṣṭī / karalī / kevālī / śevālī / varṣālī / masmasā / masamasā / ete hiṃsāyām / vaṣaṭ / vauṣaṭ / śrauṣaṭ / svāhā / svadhā / vandhā / prādus / śrut / āvis / cvy-antāḥ khalv api -- śuklīkṛtya / śuklīkṛtam /
anukaraṇaṃ ca aniti-param || PS_1,4.62 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.62:
itiḥ pare yasmāt iti bahuvrīhiḥ / anukaranam anitiparaṃ kriyā-yoge gati-sañjñam bhavati /
ādara-anādarayoḥ sad-asatī || PS_1,4.63 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.63:
prītisaṃbhrama ādaraḥ / paribhavaudāsīnyam anādaraḥ / ādarānādarayoḥ yathā-kramaṃ sad-asac-chabdau gati-sañjñau bhavataḥ / satkṛtya / satkṛtam / yatsatkaroti / asatkṛtya /
bhūṣane 'lam || PS_1,4.64 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.64:
alam iti pratiṣedhe, sāmarthye, paryāptau, bhūṣaṇe ca iti viśeṣanam upādīyate / bhūvaṇe yo 'laṃ-śabdaḥ sa gati-sañjño bhavati /
antar aparigrahe || PS_1,4.65 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.65:
antaḥ-śabdo 'parigrahe 'rthe gati-sañjño bhavati / parigrahaḥ svīkaraṇam / tad-abhāve gatisañjñā vidhīyate / antarhatya / antarhatam / yadantarhanti / aparigrahe iti kim ? antarhatvā bhūṣikām śyeno gataḥ / parigṛhya gataḥ ity arthaḥ /
[#91]
kaṇe-manasī śraddhā-pratīghāte || PS_1,4.66 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.66:
kaṇe-śabdo manas-śabdaś ca śraddhā-pratīghāte gati-sañjñau bhavataḥ / kaṇehatya payaḥ pibati / manohatya payaḥ pibati /
puro 'vyayam || PS_1,4.67 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.67:
asi-pratyayāntaḥ puraḥ-śabdo 'vyayam / sa gati-sañjño bhavati / samāsa-svaropacārāḥ prayojanam / puras-kṛtya /
astaṃ ca || PS_1,4.68 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.68:
astaṃ-śabdo ma-kārānto 'vyayam anupalabdhau vartate / sa gati-sañjñao bhavati / astaṃgatya savitā punar udeti /
accha gaty-artha-vadeṣu || PS_1,4.69 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.69:
accha-śabdaḥ avyayam abhi-śabdasya arthe vartate / sa gaty-artheṣu dhātuṣu vadatau ca gatisañjño bhavati / acchagatya / acchagatam / yad acchagacchati /
ado 'nupadeśe || PS_1,4.70 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.70:
adaḥ-śabdastyadādiṣu paṭhyate, so 'nupadeśe gati-sañjño bhavati / upadeśaḥ parārthaḥ prayogaḥ / svayam eva tu yadā buddhyā parām ṛśati tadā na asty upadeśaḥ iti so 'sya viśayaḥ /
taro 'ntardhau || PS_1,4.71 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.71:
antardhiḥ vyavadhānam / tatra tiraḥ-śabdo gati-sañjño bhavati / tirobhūya /
[#92]
vibhāṣā kṛñi || PS_1,4.72 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.72:
antardhau iti vartate / prāpta-vibhāṣeyam / tiraḥ-śabdaḥ karotau parato vibhāṣā gati-sañjño bhavati / taraḥ kṛtya, tiraskṛtya /
upāje 'nvāje || PS_1,4.73 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.73:
vibhāṣā kṛñi iti vartate /
sākṣāt-prabhṛtīni ca || PS_1,4.74 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.74:
vibhāṣā kṛñi iti vartate / sākṣāt-prabhṛtīni śabdarūpāṇi kṛñi vibhāṣā gati-sañjñāni bhavanti / sākṣātprabhṛtiṣu cvyarthavacanam / sākṣātkṛtya, sākṣāt kṛtvā / mithyākṛtya, mithyā kṛtvā / sākṣāt / mithyā / cintā / bhadrā / locana / vibhāṣā / sampatkā / āsthā / amā / śraddhā / prājaryā / prājaruhā / vījaryā / vījaruhā / saṃsaryā / arthe / lavaṇam / uṣṇam / śītam / udakam / ārdram / gatisañjñā-saṃniyogena lavaṇādīnām makārantatvam nipātyate / agnau / vaśe / vikampate / vihasane / prahasane /
anatyādhāna urasi-manasī || PS_1,4.75 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.75:
vibhāṣā kṛñi iti vartate /
madhye pade nivacane ca || PS_1,4.76 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.76:
vibhāṣā kṛñi iti vartate / ca-kārāt anatyādhāne iti ca / madye pade nivacane ity ete śabdā anatyādhāne vibhāṣā kṛñi gati-sajñā bhavanti / madyekṛtya, madhye kṛtvā /
[#93]
nityaṃ haste pānāv-upayamane || PS_1,4.77 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.77:
kṛñi iti vartate / haste pāṇau ity etau śabdau kṛñi nityaṃ gatisañjñau bhavataḥ upayamane / upayamanaṃ dārakarma /
prādhvaṃ vandhane || PS_1,4.78 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.78:
kṛñi iti vartate /
jīvikā-upaniṣadāv aupamye || PS_1,4.79 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.79:
kṛñi iti vartate /
te prāg dhātoḥ || PS_1,4.80 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.80:
chandasi pare 'pi || PS_1,4.81 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.81:
prāk prayoge prapte chandasi pare 'pi abhyanujñāyante / chandasi viṣaye gatyupasarga-sañjñakāḥ pre 'pi pūrve 'pi prayoktavyāḥ /
vyavahitāś ca || PS_1,4.82 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.82:
karmapravacanīyāḥ || PS_1,4.83 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.83:
[#94]
anur lakṣaṇe || PS_1,4.84 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.84:
anu-śabdo lakṣaṇe dhyotye karmapravacanīya-sañjño bhavati / śākalyasya saṃhitāmanu prāvarṣat /
tṛtīyā-arthe || PS_1,4.85 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.85:
hīne || PS_1,4.86 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.86:
hīnaḥ iti nyūnaḥ ucyate, sa ca+utkṛṣṭāpekṣaḥ /
upo 'dhike ca || PS_1,4.87 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.87:
apa-parī varjane || PS_1,4.88 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.88:
apa-parī śabdau varjane dyotye karmapravacanīya-sañjñau bhavataḥ /
[#95]
āṅ maryādā-vacane || PS_1,4.89 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.89:
āṅ ity eṣā śabdo maryādā-vacane karmapravacanīya-sañjño bhavati / avadhirmaryādā / vacana-grahaṇād abhividhir api gṛhyate / ā pāṭaliputrād vṛṣṭo devaḥ /
lakṣana-itthaṃ-bhūta-ākhyāna-bhāga-vīpsāsu prati-pary-anavaḥ || PS_1,4.90 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.90:
lakṣaṇe, itthaṃ-bhūta-ākhyāne, bhāge, vīpsāyāṃ ca viśāya-bhūtāyāṃ prati pari anu ity ete karmapravacanīya-sañjñā bhavanti / lakṣaṇe tāvat - vṛkṣaṃ prati vidyotate vidyut / vṛkṣaṃ pari / vṛkṣam anu / itthaṃ-bhūta-ākhyāne - sādhur devadatto mātaram prati / mātaram pari / mātaram anu / bhāge - yad atra māṃ prati syāt / mām pari syāt / māmanu syāt / vīpsāyām - vṛkṣaṃ vṛkṣam prati siñcati /
abhir abhāge || PS_1,4.91 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.91:
lakṣana-ādiṣu eva bhāga-varjiteṣu abhiḥ karmapravacanīya-sañño bhavati / vṛkṣam abhi vidyotate vidyut / sādhur devadatto mātaram abhi /
pratiḥ pratinidhi-pratidānayoḥ || PS_1,4.92 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.92:
mukhya-sadṛśaḥ pratinidhiḥ /
adhiparī anarthakau || PS_1,4.93 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.93:
[#96]
suḥ pūjāyām || PS_1,4.94 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.94:
su-śabdaḥ pūjāyām arthe karmapravacanīya-sañjño bhavati / su siktaṃ bhavatā /
atir atikramaṇe ca || PS_1,4.95 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.95:
ati-śabdaḥ atikramaṇe, ca-kārāt pūjayaṃ ca karmapravacanīya-sañjño bhavati / niṣpanne 'pi vastuni kriyāpravṛttiḥ atikramaṇam / ati siktam eva bhavatā /
apiḥ padārtha-sambhāvana-anvavasarga-garhā-samuccayeṣu || PS_1,4.96 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.96:
padārthe, sambhāvane, anvavasarge, garhāyām, samuccaye ca vartamānaḥ apiḥ karmapravacanīya-sañjño bhavati / padāntarasya aprayujyamānasya arthaḥ padārthaḥ - sarpiṣo 'pi syāt / madhuno 'pi syāt / mātrā, binduḥ, stokam ity asya arthe 'pi śabdo vartate / sambhāvanam adhikārtha-vacanena śakter apratighātāviṣkaranam - api siñcen mūlaka-sahasram / api stuyād rājānam / anvavasargaḥ kāmacāra-abhyanujñānam - api siñca / api stuhi / garhā nindā - dhig jālmaṃ devadattam, api siñcet palāṇḍum / api stuyād vṛṣalam /
adhir īśvare || PS_1,4.97 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.97:
īśvaraḥ svāmī, sa ca svam apekṣate /
vibhāṣā kṛñi || PS_1,4.98 ||
[#97]
laḥ parasmaipadam || PS_1,4.99 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.99:
laḥ iti ṣaṣṭhī ādeśa-apekṣā / la-ādeśāḥ parasmaipada-sañjñā bhavanti /
taṅ-ānāv ātmanepadam || PS_1,4.100 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.100:
taṅ iti pratyāhāro navānām vacanānām / ānaḥ iti śānac-kānacor-grahanam / pūrveṇa parasmaipadas-añjñāyāṃ prāptāyāṃ taṅ-ānayor ātmanepada-sañjñā vidhīyate / ta, ātām, jha / thās, āthām, dhvam /
tiṅas trīṇi trīṇi prathama-madhyama-uttamāḥ || PS_1,4.101 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.101:
tiṅo 'ṣṭādaśa pratyayāḥ / nava parasmaipada-sañjñakāḥ, nava-ātmanepada-sañjñakāḥ / tatra parasmaipradeṣu trayastrikāḥ yathākramaṃ prathama-madhyama-uttama-sañjñā bhavanti / tip, tas, jhi iti prathamaḥ / sip, thas, tha iti madyamaḥ / mip, vas, mas iti uttamaḥ /
tāny ekavacanād vivacanabahuvacanāny ekaśaḥ || PS_1,4.102 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.102:
supaḥ || PS_1,4.103 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.103:
tiṅāṃ trikeṣu ekavacanādi-sañjñā vihitāḥ / samprati supām trikeṣu vidhīyante / supaś ca trīṇi trīṇi padāni ekaśa ekavacana-dvivacana-bahuvacana-sañjñāni bhavanti /
vibhaktiś ca || PS_1,4.104 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.104:
[#98]
yuṣmady-upapade samāna-adhikaraṇe sthāniny api madhyamaḥ || PS_1,4.105 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.105:
lasya (*3,4.77) ity adhikṛtya sāmānyena tib-ādayo vihitāḥ / teṣām ayaṃ puruṣa-niyamaḥ kriyate / yuṣmady-upapade sati vyavahite cāvyavahite sati samānādhikaraṇe samāna-abhidheye tulya-kārake sthānini prayujyamāne 'py aprayujyamāne 'pi madhyama-puruṣo bhavati / tvaṃ pacasi / yuvāṃ pacathaḥ /
prahāse ca manya-upapade manyater uttama ekavac ca || PS_1,4.106 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.106:
prahāsaḥ parihāsaḥ krīḍā / prahāse gamyamāne manya-upapade dhātor madhyama-puruṣo bhavati, manyateś ca-uttamaḥ, sa ca ekavad bhavati / ehi manye odanam bhokṣyase iti, na hi bhokṣyase, bhuktaḥ so 'tithibhiḥ / ehi manye rathena yāsyasi, na hi yāsyasi, yātstena te pitā /
asmady uttamaḥ || PS_1,4.107 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.107:
uttamapuruṣo niyamyate / asmady-upapade samānābhidheye prayujyamāne 'py aprayujyamāne 'pi uttamapuruṣo bhavati / aham pacāmi / āvām pacāvaḥ /
śeṣe prathamaḥ || PS_1,4.108 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.108:
śeṣaḥ iti madhyama-uttama-viṣayād anya ucyate /
paraḥ saṃnikarṣaḥ saṃhitā || PS_1,4.109 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.109:
para-śabdo 'tiśaye vartate / saṃnikarṣaḥ pratyāsattiḥ /
virāmo 'vasānam || PS_1,4.110 ||
_____START JKv_1,4.110:
viratiḥ virāmaḥ / viramyate 'nena iti vā virāmaḥ / so 'vasāna-sañjño bhavati / dadhiṃ /
iti śrījayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau prathamādhyāyasya caturthaḥ pādaḥ //
dvittiyo 'dhyayaḥ prathamaḥ pādaḥ
[#99]
samarthaḥ padavidhiḥ || PS_2,1.1 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.1:
paribhāṣeyam / yaḥ kaścidiha śāstre padavidhiḥ śrūyate sa samartho viditavyaḥ / vidhīyate iti vidhiḥ / padānāṃ vidhiḥ padavidhiḥ / sa punaḥ samāsādiḥ / samarthaḥ śaktaḥ / vigrahavākyārthabhidhāne yaḥ śaktaḥ sa samartho vidhitavyaḥ / atha vā samarthapadāśrayatvāt samarthaḥ / samarthanāṃ padānāṃ sambaddhārthānāṃ saṃsṛṣṭārthānāṃ vidhirveditavyaḥ / vakṣyati, dvitīyā śrita-atīta-patita-gata-atyasta-prāpta-āpannaiḥ (*2,1.24) - kaṣṭaṃ śritaḥ kaṣṭaśritaḥ / samartha-grahaṇaṃ kim ? paśya devadatta kaṣṭaṃ, śrito viṣṇumitro gurukulam / tṛtīyā tatkṛta-arthena guṇavacanena (*2,1.30) - śaṅkulayā khaṇḍaḥ śaṅkulākhaṇḍaḥ / samartha-grahaṇaṃ kim ? kiṃ tvaṃ kariṣyasi śaṅkulayā, khaṇḍo devadatta upalena / caturthī tadartha-artha-vali-hita-sukha-rakṣitaiḥ (*2,1.36) - yūpāya dāru yūpadāru / samartha-grahaṇaṃ kim ? gaccha tvaṃ yūpāya, dāru devadattasya grehe / pañcamī bhayena (*2,1.37) - vṛkebhyo bhayaṃ vṛkabhayam / samartha-grahaṇaṃ kim ? gaccha tvaṃ mā vṛkebhyo, bhayaṃ devadattasya yajñadattāt / ṣaṣṭhī (*2,2.8) - rājñaḥ puruṣaḥ rājapuruṣaḥ / samartha-grahaṇaṃ kim ? bhāryā rājñaḥ, puruṣo devadattasya / saptamī śauṇḍaiḥ (*2,1.40) - akṣeṣu śauṇḍaḥ akṣaśauṇḍaḥ / samartha-grahaṇaṃ kim ? śaktastvaṃ akṣeṣu, śauṇḍaḥ pibati pānāgāre /
sub āmantrite para-aṅgavat svare || PS_2,1.2 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.2:
subantam āmantrite parataḥ parasya aṅgavad bhavati, svare svara-lakṣaṇe kartavye / tādātmyātideśo 'yam / subantam āmantritam anuprviśāti / vakṣyati - āmantritasya ca (*6,1.198) / āmantritasyādir udātto bhavati / sasupkasya api yathā syāt / kuṇḍenāṭan / paraśunā vṛścan / madrāṇām rājan / kaśmīrāṇāṃ rājan / sup iti kim ? pīḍye pīdyamāna / āmantrite iti kim ? gehe gārgyaḥ / para-grahaṇam kim ? pūrvasya mā bhūt / devadatta, kuṇḍenāṭan / aṅga-grahaṇaṃ kim ? yathā mṛtpiṇḍībhūtaḥ svaraṃ labheta / ubhayorādyauttatvaṃ mā bhūt / vatkaraṇaṃ kim ? svāśrayam api yathā syāt /
[#100]
ām kuṇḍenāṭan / āma eka-antaram āmantritam anantike (*8,1.55) ity ekāntaratā bhavati / svare iti kim ? kūpe siñcan / carma naman / ṣatvaṇatve prati parāṅgvad na bhavati / sub-antasya para-aṅgavad bhāve samānādhikaraṇasya+upasaṅkhyānam anantaratvat / tīkṣṇayā sucyā sīvyan /
prāk kaḍārāt samāsaḥ || PS_2,1.3 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.3:
kaḍāra-saṃśabdanāt prāg yānita urdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ, te samāsasañjñā veditavyāḥ /
saha supā || PS_2,1.4 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.4:
sup iti vartate / sup iti saha iti supā iti ca trayam api adhikṛtaṃ veditavyam / yad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ, tatra+idam upasthitaṃ draṣṭavyam / vakṣyati - dvitīyā śrita-atīta-patita-gata-atyasta-prāpta-āpannaiḥ (*2,1.24) iti /
avyayībhavaḥ || PS_2,1.5 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.5:
avyayībhāvaḥ ity adhikāro veditavyaḥ / yānita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ, avyayībhāva-sañjñā aste veditavyāḥ /
[#101]
avyayaṃ vibhakti-samīpa-samṛddhi-vyṛddhy-arthābhāva-atyaya-asamprati-śabdaprādurbhāva-paścād-yathā-ānupūrvya-yaugapadya-sādṛśya-sampatti-sākalya-antavcaneṣu || PS_2,1.6 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.6:
sup supā iti ca vartate / vibhaktyādiśv artheṣu yadavyayaṃ vartate tat samarthena sub-antena saha samasyate, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / vacana-grahaṇaṃ pratyekaṃ sambadhyate / vibhaktivacane tāvat -- strīṣvadhikṛtya kathā pravartate adhistri / adhikumāri / saptamy-arthe yadavyayaṃ tad bibhaktivacanam / samīpavacane -- kumbhasya samīpam upakumbham / upamaṇikam / samṛddhir ṛddher ādhikyam -- samṛddhir madrāṇāṃ sumadram / sumagadhaṃ vartate / vyṛddhir ṛddher abhāvaḥ -- gavadikānām ṛddher abhāvaḥ durgavadikam / duryabanaṃ vartate / artha-abhāvaḥ vastuno 'bhāvaḥ -- abhāvo makṣikāṇāṃ nirmakṣikam / nirmaśakam vartate / atyayaḥ abhūtatvam, atikramaḥ -- atītāni himāni atihimam / nirhimam / niḥśītaṃ vartate / asamprati upabhogasya vartamānakāla-pratiṣedhaḥ -- atitasṛkam / taisṛkamācchādanam, tasya ayam upabhogakālo na bhavati ity arthaḥ / śabdaprādurbhāvaḥ prakāśatā śabdasya - iti pāṇini / tat-pāṇini / pāṇini-śabdo loke prakāśate ity arthaḥ / paścāt -- anurathaṃ pādātam / rathānāṃ paścāt ity arthaḥ / yathā / yathā-arthe yad avyayaṃ vartate tat samasyate / yogyatā vipsā padārthānativṛttiḥ sādṛśyaṃ ca iti yathārthāḥ / yogyatāyām -- anurūpam / rūpayogyam bhavati ity arthaḥ / vīpsāyām -- arthamarthaṃ prati pratyartham /
[#102]
padārthanativṛttau -- yathāśakti / ānupūrvyamanukramaḥ -- anujyeṣṭhaṃ praviśantu bhavantiaḥ / jyeṣṭhānupūrvyā bhavantaḥ praviśantu ity arthaḥ / yaugapadyam ekakālatā -- sacakram dhehi / yugapaccakraṃ dhehi ity arthaḥ / sādṛśyam tulyatā / kim-artham idam ucyate, yathārtha ity eva siddham ? guṇabhūte 'pi sādṛśye yathā syāt, sadṛśaḥ kikhyā rākikhi / sampattiḥ anurūpa ātmabhāvaḥ samṛddheranyaḥ -- sabrahma bābhravāṇām / sakṣatraṃ śālaṅkāyanānām / sāklyam aśeṣatā -- satṛṇam abhyāvaharati / sabusam / na kiṃcid abhyāvahāryaṃ parityajati ity ayamartho 'dhikārthavacanena pratipādyate / antavacane -- antaḥ iti parigraha-apekṣayā samāptirucyate /
yathā 'sādṛśye || PS_2,1.7 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.7:
yathā ity etad avyayam asādṛśye vartamānaṃ supā saha samasyate, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / yathāvṛddhaṃ brāhmaṇānāmantrayasva /
yāvad avadhāraṇe || PS_2,1.8 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.8:
yāvat ity etad avyayam avadhāraṇe vartamānaṃ supā saha samasyate, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / avadhāraṇam iyattāpariddhedaḥ /
sup praitnā mātrā-arthe || PS_2,1.9 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.9:
mātrā binduḥ, stokam, alpam iti paryāyāḥ / mātrā-arthe vartamānena pratinā saha subantaṃ samasyate, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati /
[#103]
akṣa-śalākā-saṅkhyāḥ pariṇā || PS_2,1.10 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.10:
akṣa-śabdaḥ, śalākā-śabdaḥ, saṅkhyā-śabdaś ca pariṇā saha samasyante, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / kitavavyavahāre samāso 'yam iṣyate / pañcikā nāma dyūtaṃ pañcabhir akṣaiḥ śalākābhir vā bhavati / tatra yadā sarve uttānāḥ patanti avāñco vā, tadā pātyitā jyati, tasya+eva asya vipāto 'nyathā pāte sati jāyate / akṣeṇa+idaṃ na tathā vṛttaṃ yathā pūrvaṃ jaye akṣapari / śalākāpari / ekapari / dvipari / tripari /
vibhāṣā || PS_2,1.11 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.11:
vibhāṣā ity ayam adhikāro veditavyaḥ / yad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ, tad vibhāṣā bhavati /
vakṣyati -
apa-pari-bahir añcavaḥ pañcamyā || PS_2,1.12 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.12:
apatrigartaṃ vṛṣto devaḥ, apa trigartebhyaḥ //
apa-pari-bahir añcavaḥ pañcamyā (*2,1.12) / apa pari bahis añcu ity ete subantāḥ pañcamyantena saha vibhāṣā samasyante, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / apatrigartaṃ vṛṣṭo devaḥ, apa trigartebhyaḥ /
āṅ maryādā-abhividhyoḥ || PS_2,1.13 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.13:
lakṣaṇena abhipratī ābhimukhye || PS_2,1.14 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.14:
lakṣaṇaṃ cihnaṃ, tad-vācinā subantena saha abhipratī śabda-avābhimukhye vartamānau vibhāṣā samasyete, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / abhyagni śalabhāḥ patanti, agnimabhi / pratyagni, agniṃ prati / agniṃ lakṣyīkṛtya abhimukhaṃ patanti ity arthaḥ / lakṣaṇena iti kim ? srugghnaṃ pratigataḥ / pratinivṛttya srugghnam eva abhimukhaṃ gataḥ /
[#104]
anur yat-samayā || PS_2,1.15 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.15:
samayā samīpam / anuryasya samīpa-vācī tena lakṣaṇa-bhūtena saha vibhāṣā samasyate, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati /
yasya ca āyāmaḥ || PS_2,1.16 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.16:
lakṣanena iti vartate / āyāmo dairghyam / anuryasyāyāmavācī tena lakṣaṇabhūtena saha vibhāṣā samasyate, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati /
tiṣṭhadgu-prabhṛtīni ca || PS_2,1.17 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.17:
tiṣṭhadgv-ādayaḥ samudāyā eva nipātyante / tiṣṭhadgu-prabhṛtīni śabdarūpāṇi avyayībhāvas-añjñāni bhavanti / tiṣṭhadgu kālaviśeṣaḥ / tiṣṭhanti gāvo yasmin kāle dohanāya sa tiṣṭhadgu kālaḥ / khaleyavādīni prathamānatāni vibhaktyanatarenṇa na+eva sambadhyante 'nyapadārthe ca kāle vartante / cakāro 'vadhāraṇa-arthaḥ / aparaḥ samāso na bhavati, paramatiṣṭhadgu iti / tiṣṭhadgu / vahadgu / āyatīgavam / khalebusam / khaleyavam / lūnayavam / lūyamānayavam / pūtayavam / pūyamānayavam / saṃhṛtayavam / saṃhriyamāṇāyavam / saṃhṛtabusam / saṃhriyamāṇābusam / ete kālaśabdāḥ / samabhūmi / samapadāti / suṣamam / viṣamam / niṣṣamam / duṣṣamam / aparasamam / āyatīsamam ḥ prāhṇam / praratham / pramaṛgam / pradakṣiṇam / aparadakṣiṇam / saṃprati / asaṃprati /
pāre madhye ṣaṣṭhyā vā || PS_2,1.18 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.18:
ṣaṣthīsamāse prāpte tad-apavādo 'vyayībhava ārabhyate / vā-vacanāt ṣaṣṭhīsamāso 'pi pakṣe 'bhyanujñāyate / pāra-ṃdhya-śabdau ṣaṣṭhyantena saha vibhāṣā samasyete, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / tat-sanniyogena ca anayor ekārāntatvaṃ nipātyate / pāraṃ gaṅgāyāḥ pāregaṅham /
[#105]
saṅkhyā vaṃśyena || PS_2,1.19 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.19:
vidyayā janmanā vā prāṇinām ekalakṣaṇasantāno vaṃśaḥ ity abhidhīyate / tatra bhavo vaṃśyaḥ / tad-vācinā subantena saha saṅkhyā samasyate, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / dvau munī vyākaraṇasya vaṃśyau dvimuni vyākaranasya / trimuni vyākaraṇasya /
nadībhiś ca || PS_2,1.20 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.20:
saṅkhyā ity anuvartate / nadīvacanaiḥ śabdaiḥ saha saṅkhyā samasyate, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / samāhāre ca ayam iṣyate /
anyapadarthe ca sañjñāyām || PS_2,1.21 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.21:
saṅkhyā iti nivṛttam / nadīgrahanam anuvartate / nadībhiḥ saha subantam anyapadārthe vartamānaṃ sañjñāyāṃ viṣye samasyate, avyayībhāvaś ca samāso bhavati / vibhāṣā 'dhikāre 'pi nityasamāsa eva ayam / na hi vākyena sañjñā gamyate / unmattagaṅgam nāma deśaḥ / lohitagaṅgam /
tatpuruṣaḥ || PS_2,1.22 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.22:
tatpuruṣaḥ iti sañjñā 'dhikriyate prāg bahuvrīheḥ / yānita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ, tatpuruṣa-sañjñāste veditavyāḥ / vakṣyati, dvitīya śrita-atīta-patita (*2,1.24) / iti /
dviguś ca || PS_2,1.23 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.23:
dviguś ca samāsaḥ tatpuruśasajjño bhavati / dvigos tatpuruśatve samāsāntāḥ prayojanam / pañcarājam / daśarājam /
[#106]
dvidīyā śrita-atīta-patita-gata-atyasta-prāpta-āpanaiḥ || PS_2,1.24 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.24:
sup spā iti vartate / tasya viśeṣaṇam etad dvitīyā / dvitīyāntaṃ subantam śrita-adibhiḥ saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / kaṣṭaṃ śritaḥ kaṣṭaśritaḥ / narakaśritaḥ / atīta -- kāntāram atītaḥ kāntārātitaḥ / patita -- narakam patitaḥ narakapatitaḥ / gata -- grāmam gataḥ grāmagataḥ / atyasta -- taraṅganatyastaḥ taraṅgātyastaḥ / tuhinātyastaḥ / prāpta -- sukhaṃ prāptaḥ sukhaprāptaḥ / āpanna -- sukham āpannaḥ sukhāpannaḥ / duḥkhāpannaḥ /
svayaṃ ktena || PS_2,1.25 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.25:
svayam etad avyayam ātmanā ity asyārthe vartate, tasya dvitīyayā sambandho 'nupapannaḥ iti dvitīyā-grahaṇam uttarārtham anuvartate /
khaṭvā kṣepe || PS_2,1.26 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.26:
khaṭvā-śabdo dvitīyāntaḥ ktāntena saha kṣepe gamyamāne samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / kṣepo nindā, sa ca samāsa-artha eva, tena vibhāṣā 'dhikāre 'pi nityasamāsa eva ayam / na hi vakyena kṣepo gamyate / khaṭvārohaṇaṃ ca+iha vimārgaprasthānasya+upalakṣanam / sarva eva avinītaḥ khaṭvārūḍhaḥ ity ucyate /
sāmi || PS_2,1.27 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.27:
sāmi ity etad avyayam ardhaśabda-paryāyaḥ, tasya asattvavācitvād dvitīyayā na asti sambandhaḥ / tat subantaṃ ktantena saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati /
[#107]
kālāḥ || PS_2,1.28 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.28:
dvitīyā ktena iti vartate / kālavācinaḥ śabdāḥ dvitīyāntāḥ ktāntena saha samasyante vibhāṣa, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / antyantasamyoga-arthaṃ vacanam / kālāḥ iti na svarūpa-vidhiḥ / ṣaṇmuhūrtāścarācarāḥ, te kadācit ahargacchanti kadācit rātrim /
atyantasaṃyoge ca || PS_2,1.29 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.29:
kālāḥ iti vartate / ktena iti nivṛttam / atyantasaṃyogaḥ kṛtsna-saṃyogaḥ, kālasya svena sambandhinā vyāptiḥ /
tṛtīyā tatkṛta-arthena guṇavacanena || PS_2,1.30 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.30:
sup supā iti vartate / tasya viśeṣaṇam etat / tṛtīyāntam guṇavacanena arthaśabdena ca saha saṃsyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / kīdṛśena guṇavacanena ? tatkṛtena tadartha-kṛtena, tṛtīyānta-artha-kṛtena iti yāvat / śaṅkulayā khaṇḍaḥ saṅkulākhaṇḍaḥ /
pūrva-sadṛśa-sama-ūnārtha-kalaha-nipuṇa-miśra-ślakṣṇaiḥ || PS_2,1.31 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.31:
pūrva sadṛśa sama ūnārtha kalaha nipuṇa miśra ślakṣṇa ity etaiḥ saha tṛtīyāntaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samaso bhavati / asmād eva vacanāt pūrvādibhir yoge tṛtīyā bhavati, hetau vā draṣṭavyā / pūrva -- māsena pūrvaḥ māsapūrvaḥ / saṃvatsarapūrvaḥ / sadṛśa -- mātṛsadṛśaḥ / pitṛsadṛśaḥ / sama -- mātṛsamaḥ / ūnārtha - māśonam / kārṣāpaṇonam / māṣavikalam / kārṣāpanavikalam / kalaha -- asikalahaḥ / vākkalahaḥ / nipuṇa - vāṅnipuṇaḥ / ācāranipuṇaḥ / miśra - guḍamiśraḥ / tilamiśraḥ /
[#108]
kartṛkarṇe dṛtā bahulam || PS_2,1.32 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.32:
tṛtīyā iti vartate / kartari karaṇe ca yā tṛtīyā tadantaṃ kṛdantena saha bahulaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / sarvopādhivyabhicārārthaṃ bahula-grahanam / kartari -- ahinā hataḥ ahihataḥ / karaṇe -- nakhairnirbhinnaḥ nakhanirbhinnaḥ /
kṛtyair adhika-ārtha-vacane || PS_2,1.33 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.33:
stutinindāprayuktam adhyāropitārthavacanam adhikārthavacanam / kartṛkaraṇayo yā tṛtīyā tadantaṃ subantaṃ kṛtaiḥ saha samasyate 'dhikārthavacane gamyamāne vibhāṣā, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / kartā - kākapeyā nadī / śvalehyaḥ kūpaḥ / karaṇam - bāṣpacchedyāni tṛṇāni /
annena vyañjanam || PS_2,1.34 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.34:
tṛtīyā iti vartate / vyañjñavāci tṛtīyāntam anavācinā subantena sahā samasyate, vibhāśā tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati /
bhakṣyeṇa miśrīkaranam || PS_2,1.35 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.35:
miśrīkarana-vāci tṛtīyāntam bhakṣya-vācinā subantena saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati /
[#109]
caturthī tadartha-artha-bali-hita-sukha-rakṣitaiḥ || PS_2,1.36 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.36:
sup supā iti vartate / tasya viśeṣaṇam etat / tat iti sarvanāmnā caturthyantasya arthaḥ parāmṛśyate / tasmai idaṃ tadartham / tadartha artha bali hita sukha rakṣita ity etaiḥ saha caturthyantaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / tadarthena prakṛtivikārabhāve samāso 'yam iṣyate / yūpāya dāru yūpadāru / kuṇḍlāya hiraṇyam kuṇḍalahiraṇyam / iha na bhavati, randhanāya sthalī, avahananāya ulūkhalam iti / tādarthye caturthī ca asmād eva jñāpakād bhavati / arthena nityasamāsavacanaṃ sarvaliṅgatā ca vaktavyā / brāhmaṇārthaṃ payaḥ / brāhmaṇārthā yavāgūḥ / bali - kuberāya baliḥ kuberabaliḥ / mahārājabaliḥ / hita - gohitam / aśvahitam /
pañcamī bhayena || PS_2,1.37 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.37:
sup supā iti vartate / tasya viśeṣaṇam etat / pañcamyantaṃ subanataṃ bhaya-śabdena / subantena saha samasyate vibhāṣā, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / vṛkebyo bhayaṃ vṛkabhayam / caurabhayam / dasyubhayam / bhaya-bhīta-bhīti-bhībhir iti vaktavyam / vṛkebhyo bhītaḥ vṛkabhītaḥ /
apeta-apoḍha-mukta-patita-apatrastair alpaśaḥ || PS_2,1.38 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.38:
apeta apoḍha mukta patita apatrasta ity etaiḥ saha pajcamyantaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / apeta - sukhāpetaḥ / apoḍha - kalpanāpoḍhaḥ / mukta - cakramuktaḥ / patita - svargapatitaḥ / apatrasta - taraṅgāpatrastaḥ /
[#110]
stoka-antika-dūra-artha-kṛcchrāṇi ktena || PS_2,1.39 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.39:
stoka antika dūra ity evam arthāḥ śabdāḥ kṛcchra-śabdaś ca pañcamyantāḥ ktāntena saha samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / stokān muktaḥ / antikād āgataḥ / abhyāśād āgataḥ / dūrād āgataḥ / viprakṛṣṭād āgataḥ / kṛcchrān muktaḥ / kṛcchrāl labdhaḥ / pañcamyāḥ stoka-ādibhyaḥ (*6,3.2) ity aluk / śatasahatrau pareṇeti vaktavyam /
saptamī śauṇḍaiḥ || PS_2,1.40 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.40:
saptamyantaṃ śauṇḍa-ādibhiḥ saha samasyate, tatpuruṣāś ca samāso bhavati / akṣeṣu śauṇḍaḥ akṣaśauṇḍaḥ / akṣadhūrtaḥ / akṣakitavaḥ / śauṇḍa / dhūrta / kitava / vyāḍa / pravīṇa / saṃvīta / antar / antaḥśabdastvarādhikaranapradhāna eva paṭhyate / adhi / paṭu /
siddha-śuṣka-pakva-bandhaiś ca || PS_2,1.41 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.41:
saptamī iti vartate / siddha śuṣka pakva bandha ity etaiḥ saha saptamyantaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / sāṅkāśyasiddhaḥ / kāmpilyasiddhaḥ / śuṣka - ātapaśuṣkaḥ / chāyāśuṣkaḥ /
dhvāṅkṣena kṣepe || PS_2,1.42 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.42:
dhvāgkṣeṇa ity arthagrahanam / dhavāgkṣavācinā subantena saha saptamyantaṃ subantaṃ subantaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati kṣepe gamyamāne / tīrthe dhvāṅkṣa iva tīrthadhvāḍkṣaḥ /
[#111]
krtyair ṛṇe || PS_2,1.43 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.43:
suptamī iti vartate / kṛtya-pratyayāntaiḥ saha saptamyantaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati ṛṇe gamyamāne / yatpratyayena+eva+iṣyate / māse deyamṛṇam māsadeyam / saṃvatsaradeyam /
sañjñāyām || PS_2,1.44 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.44:
sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye saptayantaṃ supā saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / sañjñā samudāyopādhiḥ / tena nityasamāsa eva ayam, na hi vākyena sañjñā gamyate / araṇyetilakāḥ / araṇyemāṣāḥ /
ktena aho-rātra-avayavāḥ || PS_2,1.45 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.45:
aharavayavāḥ rātryavayavāś ca saptamyantāḥ ktāntena saha samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / pūrvāhṇakṛtam / aparāhṇakṛtam / pūrvarātrakṛtam / apararātrakṛtam / avayava-grahanam kim ? etat tu te divā vṛttaṃ rātrau vṛttaṃ ca drakṣyasi /
tatra || PS_2,1.46 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.46:
tatra ity etat saptamyantaṃ ktāntena saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati /
kṣepe || PS_2,1.47 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.47:
kṣepo nindā / kṣepe gamyamāne saptamyantaṃ ktāntena saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / avatapte - nakulasthitaṃ ta etat / cāpalam etat, anavasthitatvaṃ tavaitat ity arthaḥ / udakeviśīrṇam /
[#112]
pātresamita-ādayaś ca || PS_2,1.48 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.48:
samudāyā eva nipātyante / pātresamita-ādayaḥ śabdas tatpuruṣa-sañjñā bhavanti kṣepe gamyamāne / ye ca atra ktāntena saha samāsāḥ, teṣāṃ pūrvena+eva siddhe punaḥ pāṭho yuktārohyādi-parigraha-arthaḥ, pūrvapadādy-udāttatvaṃ yathā sayāt iti / yuktarohyādiṣu hi pātresamitādayaś ca iti paṭhyate / pātresamitāḥ / pātrebahulāḥ / avadhāraṇena kṣepo gamyate, pātre eva samitā na punaḥ kvacit kārye iti / udumbaramaśakādaṣu upamayā kṣepaḥ / mātaripuruṣaḥ iti pratiṣiddhasevanena / piṇḍīṣūrādiṣu nirīhatayā / avyaktattvāccākṛtigaṇo 'yam / pātresamitāḥ / pātrebahulāḥ / udumbaramaśakāḥ / udarakṛmiḥ / kūpakacchapaḥ / kūpacūrṇakaḥ / avaṭakacchapaḥ / kūpamaṇḍūkaḥ / kumbhamaṇḍūkaḥ / udapānamaḥḍūkaḥ / nagarakākaḥ / nagaravāyasaḥ / mātariṣuruṣaḥ / piṇḍīṣūraḥ / pitariṣūraḥ / geheśūraḥ / gehenardī / gehekṣveḍī / gehevijitī / gehevyāḍaḥ / gehemehī / gehedāhī / hehedṛptaḥ / gehedhṛṣṭaḥ / garbhetṛptaḥ / ākhanikabakaḥ / goṣṭheśūraḥ / goṣṭhe vijitī / goṣṭhekṣveḍī / goṣṭhepaṭuḥ / goṣṭhepaṇḍitaḥ / goṣṭhepragalbhaḥ /
pūrvakāla-eka-sarva-jarat-purāṇā-nava-kevalāḥ samānādhikaraṇena || PS_2,1.49 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.49: sup supā iti vartate / tasya viśeṣaṇam etat / pūrvakāla eka sarva jarat purāṇa nava kevala ity ete subantāḥ samānādhikaraṇena supā saha samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / bhinna-pravṛtti-nimittasya śabdasya+ekasminn arthe vṛttiḥ sāamānādhikaraṇyam / pūrvakālaḥ ity artha-nirdeśaḥ, pariśiṣṭānāṃ svarūpa-grahaṇam / pūrvakālo 'parakālena samasyate / snātānuliptaḥ / kṛṣṭasamīkṛtam / dagdhaprarūḍham / ekaśāṭī / ekabhikṣā / sarvadevāḥ / sarvamanuṣyāḥ / jaraddhastī / jaradgṛṣṭiḥ / jaradvṛttiḥ / purāṇānnam / purāṇāvasatham /
[#113]
dik-saṅkhye sañjñāyām || PS_2,1.50 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.50:
samānādhikaraṇena ity āpādasamāpter anuvartate / digvācinaḥ śabdāḥ saṅkhyā ca samānādhikaraṇena subantena saha samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati sañjñayāṃ vaṣaye / pūrveṣukāmaśamī / apareṣukāmaśamī /
taddhitartha-uttarapada-samāhāre ca || PS_2,1.51 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.51:
dik-saṅkhye ity anuvartate / taddhita-arthe viṣaye uttarapade ca parataḥ samāhāre ca abhidheye dik-saṅkhye samānādhikaraṇena supā saha samasyete, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / taddhita-arthe tāvat - pūrvasyāṃ śālāyāṃ bhavaḥ, dikpūrvapadād asañjñāyāṃ ñaḥ (*4,2.107), paurvaśālaḥ / āparaśālaḥ / uttarapade - pūrvaśālāpriyaḥ / aparaśālāpriyaḥ / samāhāre dik-śabdo na sambhavati / saṅkhyā taddhita-arthe - pāñcanāpitiḥ / pañcakapālaḥ / uttarapade - pañcagavadhanaḥ / daśagavadhanaḥ / samāhāre - pañcapūlī / daśapūlī /
saṅkhyā-pūrvo dviguḥ || PS_2,1.52 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.52:
taddhita-artha-uttarapada-samāhāre ca (*2,1.51) ity atra yaḥ saṅkhyā-pūrvaḥ samāsaḥ sa dvigu-sañjño bhavati / taddhita-arthe tāvat - pañcasu kapāleśu saṃskṛtaḥ pañcakapālaḥ / daśakapālaḥ / saṃskṛtaṃ bhakṣāḥ (*4,2.16) iti iha aṇ, tasya dvigor lug-anapatye (*4,1.88) iti luk / uttarapade - pañcanāvapriyaḥ /
kutsitāni kutsanaiḥ || PS_2,1.53 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.53:
kutsita-vācīni subantāni kutsana-vacanaiḥ subantaiḥ saha samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / śabda-pravṛtti-nimitta-kutsāyām ayaṃ samāsa iṣyate / viśeṣaṇaṃ viśeṣyeṇa bahulam (*2,1.57) iti paranipāte prāpte viśeṣyasya pūrvanipāta-artha ārambhaḥ / vaiyākaraṇakhasūciḥ / niṣpratibhaḥ ity arthaḥ / yājñikakitavaḥ / ayājyayājanatṛṣṇāparaḥ / mīmāṃsakadurdurūḍhaḥ /
[#114]
pāpāṇake kutsitaiḥ || PS_2,1.54 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.54:
pāpāṇaka-śabdau kutsanābhidhāyinau, tayoḥ pūrveṇa samāse paranipātaḥ prāptaḥ, pūrvanipata-artham idam ārabhyate / pāpa aṇaka ity ete subante kutsita-vacanaiḥ saha samasyete, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati /
upamānāni sāmānya-vacanaiḥ || PS_2,1.55 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.55:
upamīyate 'nena ity upamānam / upamāna-vācīni subantāni sāmānya-vacanaiḥ subantaiḥ saha samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / upamāna-upameyayoḥ sādhāraṇe dharmaḥ sāmānyaṃ, tadviśiṣṭa-upameya-vacanair ayaṃ samāsaḥ / śastrīva śyāmā śastrīśyāmā devadattā / kumudaśyenī / haṃsagadgadā /
upamitaṃ vyāghra-ādibhiḥ sāmānya-aprayoge || PS_2,1.56 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.56:
upameyam upamitaṃ , tadvāci subantaṃ vyāghra-ādibhiḥ sāmarthyād upamāna-vacanaiḥ saha sāmasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati, na cet sāmānyavācī śabdaḥ prayujyate / viśeṣaṇaṃ viśeṣyeṇa bahulam (*2,1.57) iti paranipāte prāpte viśeṣyasya pūrvanipāta-artha ārambhaḥ / puruṣo 'yaṃ vyāghra iva puruṣavyāghraḥ / puruṣasiṃhaḥ / sāmānya-aprayoge iti im ? puruṣo 'yaṃ vyāghra iva śūraḥ / vyāghra / siṃha / ṛkṣa / ṛṣabha / candana / vṛkṣa / varāha / vṛṣa / hastin / kuñjara / ruru /
viśesanaṃ viśeṣyeṇa bahulam || PS_2,1.57 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.57:
bhedakaṃ viśeṣaṇaṃ, bhedyaṃ viśeṣyam / viśeṣaṇa-vāci subantaṃ viśeṣya-vācinā samānādhikaraṇena subantena saha bahulaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / nīlotpalam / raktotpalam / bahulavacanam vyavasthārtham / kvacin nityasamāsa eva, kṛṣṇasarpaḥ, lohitaśāliḥ /
[#115]
pūrva-apara-prathama-carama-jaghanya-samāna-madhya-madhyama-vīrāś ca || PS_2,1.58 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.58:
pūrva apara prathama carama jaghanya samāna madhya madhyama vīra ity ete subantāḥ samānādhikaraṇena supā saha samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / pūrvapuruṣaḥ / aparapuruṣaḥ / prathamapuruṣaḥ / caramapuruṣaḥ / jaghanyapuruṣaḥ / samānapuruṣaḥ /
śreṇy-ādayaḥ kṛta-ādibhiḥ || PS_2,1.59 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.59:
śreṇya-ādayaḥ subantāḥ kṛta-ādibhiḥ samānadhikaraṇaiḥ sahaḥ samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / śreṇy-ādiṣu cvy-artha-vacanam / aśreṇayaḥ śrenayaḥ kṛtāḥ śreṇikṛtāḥ / ekakṛtāḥ / pūgakṛtāḥ / śreṇyādayaḥ paṭhyante / kṛtādir ākṛtiganaḥ / cvyantānāṃ tu ku-gati-pra-ādayaḥ (*2,2.18) ity anena nityasamāsaḥ / śreṇīkṛtāḥ / śreṇi / eka / pūga / kuṇḍa / rāśi / viśikha / nicaya / nidhāna / indra / deva / muṇḍa / bhūta / śravana / vadānya / adhyāpaka / abhirūpaka / brāhmaṇa / kṣatriya / paṭu / paṇḍita / kuśala / capala / nipuṇa / kṛpaṇa / iti śreṇy-ādiḥ / kṛta / mita / mata / bhūta / ukta / samājñāta / samāmnāta / samākhyāta / sambhāvita / avadhārita / nirākṛta /
ktena nañ-viśiṣṭena anañ || PS_2,1.60 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.60:
nañaiva viśeṣo yasya, sarvamanyat prakṛtyādikaṃ tulyaṃ, tan nañ-viśiṣṭam, tena nañviśiṣṭena ktāntena samānādhikaraṇena saha anañ ktāntaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / kṛtaṃ ca tadakṛtaṃ ca kṛtākṛtam / bhuktābhuktam / pītāpītam / udatānuditam / nuḍiṭau tadbhaktatvānnaiva bhedakau / aśitānaśitena jīvati / kliṣṭākliśitena vartate / kṛtāpakṛtādīnām upasaṅhyānam / kṛtāpakṛtam / bhuktavibhuktam / pītavipītam / gatapratyāgatam / yātānuyātam / krayākrayikā / puṭāpuṭikā / phalāphalikā / mānonmānikā /
[#116]
san-mahat-parama-uttama-utkṛṣṭāḥ pūjyamānaiḥ || PS_2,1.61 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.61:
sat mahat parama uttama utkṛṣṭa ity ete pūjyamānaiḥ saha samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / pūjyamānaiḥ iti vacanāt pūjāvacanāḥ sadādayo vijñāyante / satpuruṣaḥ / mahāpuruṣaḥ /
vṛndaraka-nāga-kuñjaraiḥ pūjyamānam || PS_2,1.62 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.62:
vṛndāraka nāga kuñjara ity etaiḥ saha pūjyamāna-vāci subantaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / pūjyamānam iti vacanāt pūjāvacanā vṛndāraka-ādayo gṛhyante / govṛndārakaḥ / aśvavṛndārakaḥ / gonāgaḥ /
katara-katamau jātiparipraśne || PS_2,1.63 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.63:
katara-katamau jātiparipraśne vṛtamānau samarthena supā saha samasyete, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / katarakaṭhaḥ / katarakālāpaḥ /
kiṃ kṣepe || PS_2,1.64 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.64:
kim ity etat kṣepe gamyamāne supā saha samasyate taturuṣaś ca samāso bhavati / kiṃrājā, yo na rakṣati /
poṭā-yuvati-stoka-katipaya-gṛṣṭi-dhenu-vaśā-vehad-baṣkayaṇī-pravaktṛ-śrotriya-adhyāpaka-dhūrtair jātiḥ || PS_2,1.65 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.65:
ubhaya-vyañjanā poṭā ity abhidhīyate / gṛṣṭirekavāraprasūtā / dhenuḥ pratyagraprasūtā / vaśā vandhyā / dehad garbhapātinī / baṣkayaṇī taruṇavatsā / poṭādibhiḥ saha jātivāci subantaṃ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / ibhapoṭā / ibhayuvatiḥ / agnistokaḥ / udaśvitkatipayam / gogṛṣṭiḥ / godhenuḥ / govaśā / govehat / gobaṣkayaṇī / kaṭhapravaktā / kaṭhaśrotriyaḥ /
[#117]
praśaṃsā-vacanaiś ca || PS_2,1.66 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.66:
jātiḥ iti vartate / jātivāci subantaṃ praśaṃsā-vacanaiḥ saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / rūḍhi-śabdāḥ praśaṃsā-vacanā gṛhyante matallikādayaḥ / te ca āviṣṭaliṅgatvād anyaliṅge 'pi jāti-śabde svaliṅgopādānā eva samānāhikaranā bhavanti / goprakāṇḍam / aśvaprakāṇḍam / gomatllikā /
yuvā khalati-pālita-valina-jaratībhiḥ || PS_2,1.67 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.67:
khalaty-ādibhiḥ / samānādhikaraṇaiḥ saha yuva-śabdaḥ samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / jaratībhiḥ iti strīliṅgena nirdeśaḥ, prātipādika-grahaṇe liṅgaviśiṣṭasya api grahanam iti jñāpaka-arthaḥ / yuvā khalatiḥ yuvakhalatiḥ / yuvatiḥ khalatī yuvakhalatī / yuvā palitaḥ yuvapalitaḥ / yuvatiḥ palitā yuvapalitā /
kṛtya-tulya-ākhyā ajātyā || PS_2,1.68 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.68:
kṛtyapratyaya-antās tulyaparyāyāś ca subantā ajāti-vacanena samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / bhojyoṣṇam / bhojyalavaṇam / pānīyaśītam / tulyākhyāḥ - tulyaśvetaḥ /
varṇo varṇena || PS_2,1.69 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.69:
varṇaviśeṣavāci subantaṃ varṇaviśeṣavācinā subantena samānādhikaraṇena saha samasyte, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / kṛṣṇasāraṅgaḥ /
kumāraḥ śramaṇā-ādibhiḥ || PS_2,1.70 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.70:
kumāra-śabdaḥ śramaṇā-ādibhiḥ saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / ye 'tra strīliṅgāḥ paṭhyante, śramaṇā, pravrajitā, kulaṭā ity evam ādayaḥ, taiḥ saha strīliṅgaḥ eva kumāra-śabdaḥ samasyate / ye tu puṃliṅgāḥ, adhyāpakaḥ, abhirūpakaḥ, paṇḍitaḥ iti, tair ubhayathā, prātipadika-grahaṇe liṅgaviśiṣṭasya api grahaṇam iti / kumārī śramaṇā kumāraśramaṇā / śramanā / pravrajitā / kulaṭā / garbhiṇī / tāpasī / dāsī / bandhakī / adhyāpaka / abhirūpaka / paṇḍita / paṭu /
[#118]
catuṣpādo garbhiṇyā || PS_2,1.71 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.71: catuṣpād-vācinaḥ subantā garbhiṇī-śabdena samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / gogarbhiṇī /
mayūra-vyaṃsaka-ādayaś ca || PS_2,1.72 ||
_____START JKv_2,1.72:
samudāyā eva nipātyante / mayūra-vyaṃsaka-ādayaḥ śabdāḥ tatpuruṣasañjñā bhavati / cakāro 'vadhāraṇa-arthaḥ , paramamayūravyaṃsakaḥ iti samāsāntaraṃ na bhavati / mayūravyaṃsakaḥ / chātravyaṃsakaḥ / kāmbojamuṇḍaḥ / yavanamuṇḍaḥ / chandasi - hastegṛhya / pādegṛhya / lāṅgalegṛhya / punardāya / ehīḍādayo 'nyapadārthe - ehīḍam / ehiyavaṃ vartate / ehivāṇijākriyā / apehivāṇijā / prehivāṇijā / ehisvāgatā / apohisvāgatā / prehisvāgatā / ehidvitīyā / apehidvitīyā / ihavitarkā / prohakaṭā / apohakaṭā / prohakardamā / apohakardamā / uddharacūḍā / āharacelā / āharavasanā / āharavanitā / kṛntavicakṣaṇā / uddharotsṛjā / uddhamavidhamā / utpacivipacā / utpatanipatā / uccāvacam / uccanīcam / acitopacitam / avacitaparācitam / niścapracam / akiñcanam / snātvākālakaḥ / pītvāsthirakaḥ / bhuktvāsuhitaḥ / proṣyapāpīyān / utpatyapākalā / nipatyarohiṇī / niṣaṇṇāśyāmā / apehiprasavā / ihapañcamī / ihadvitīyā / jahikarmaṇā bahulamābhīkṣṇye kartāraṃ cābhidadhāti - jahijoḍaḥ / ujjahijoḍaḥ / jahistambaḥ / ujjahistambaḥ / ākhyātamākhyātena kriyāsātatye - aśnītapibatā / pacatabhṛjjatā / khādatamodatā / khādatavamatā / khādatācamatā / āharanivapā / āvapaniṣkirā / utpacacvipacā / bhindhilavanā /
iti śrījayādityaviracitāyām kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau dvitīyādhyāyasya prathamaḥ pādaḥ //
dvittiyo 'dhyayaḥ dvitīyaḥ pādaḥ
[#119]
pūrva-apara-adhara-uttaram ekadeśinā-ekādhikaraṇe || PS_2,2.1 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.1:
ekadeśo 'sya asti ity ekadeśī, avayavī, tadvācinā subantena saha pūrva apara adhara uttara ity ete śabdāḥ sāmarthyād ekadeśabacanāḥ samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / ekādhikaraṇa-grahanam ekadeśino viśeṣaṇam / ekaṃ ced adhikaraṇam ekadravyam ekadeśi bhavati / ṣaṣṭhīsamāsa-apavado 'yaṃ yogaḥ / pūrvaṃ kāyasya pūrvakāyaḥ / aparakāyaḥ / adharakāyaḥ /
ardhaṃ napuṃsakam || PS_2,2.2 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.2:
ekadeśinā ekādhikaraṇe iti vartate / samapravibhāge 'rdhaśabdo napuṃsakam āviṣṭaliṅgaḥ, tasya+idaṃ grahanam / ardham ity etad napuṃsakam ekadeśinā-ekādhikaraṇena samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / ṣaṣṭhīsamāsa-apavādo 'yam yogaḥ / ardhaṃ pippalyāḥ ardhapippalī / ardhakośātakī / napuṃsakam iti kim ? grāmārdhaḥ /
dvitiya-tṛtīya-caturtha-turyāṇy anytarasyām || PS_2,2.3 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.3:
ekadeśinā ekādhikarane iti vartate / ṣasṭhīsamāsa-apavādo 'yaṃ yogaḥ / anyatarasyāṃ grahaṇāt so 'pi ṣaṣṭhīsamāso bhavati / pūraṇa-guṇa (*2,2.11) iti pratiṣedhaś ca ata eva anyatarasyāṃ grahaṇa-sāmarthyān na pravartate / dvitīyaṃ bhikṣāyāḥ caturthabhikṣā, bhikṣācaturthaṃ vā / turyaṃ bhikṣāyāḥ turyabhikṣā, bhikṣāturyaṃ vā /
[#120]
prāptāpanne ca dvitīyayā || PS_2,2.4 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.4:
ekadeśinā-ekādhikaraṇe iti nivṛttam / dvitīyāsamāse prāpte vacanam idam /
kālāḥ parimāṇinā || PS_2,2.5 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.5:
parimāṇamasya asti iti parimāṇī, tadbācinā subantena saha sāmarthyāt parimāṇavacanāḥ kāla-śabdāḥ samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / ṣaṣṭhīsamāsa-viṣaye yogārambhaḥ /
nañ || PS_2,2.6 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.6:
īṣadakṛtā || PS_2,2.7 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.7:
īṣat ity ayaṃ śabdo 'kṛdantena supā saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / īṣadguṇavacanena+iti vaktavyam / īṣatkaḍāraḥ / īṣatpiṅgalaḥ / īṣadvikaṭaḥ /
ṣaṣṭhī || PS_2,2.8 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.8:
ṣaṣṭhyantaṃ subantaṃ samarthena subantena saha samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / rājñaḥ puruṣaḥ rājapuruṣaḥ / brāhmaṇakambalaḥ /
[#121]
yājaka-ādibhiś ca || PS_2,2.9 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.9:
pūrveṇa samāsaḥ siddha eva, tasya kartari ca (*2,2.16) iti pratiṣedhe prāpte vacanam idam ārabhyate pratiprasavārtham / yājakādibhiḥ saha ṣaṣṭhī samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / brāhmaṇayājakaḥ / kṣatriyayājakaḥ / yājaka / pūjaka / paricāraka / pariṣecaka / snātaka / adhyāpaka / utsādaka / udvartaka / hotṛ / potṛ / bhartṛ / rathaganaka / pattigaṇaka / tatsthaiś ca guṇaiḥ ṣaṣṭhī samasyate iti vaktavyam / candanagandhaḥ / kapittharasaḥ / guṇāttareṇa taralopaś cea+ii vaktavyam /
na nirdhāraṇe || PS_2,2.10 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.10:
pūrveṇa samāse prāpte pratiṣedha ārabhyate / nirdhārane yā ṣaṣṭhī sā na samasyate / jāti-guṇa-kriyābhiḥ samudāyād ekadeśasya pṛthak-karaṇaṃ nirdhāranam / kṣatriyo manuṣyāṇām śūratamaḥ / kṛṣṇā gavāṃ sampannakṣīratamā /
pūraṇa-guṇa-suhitārtha-sad-avyaya-tavya-samānādhikaranena || PS_2,2.11 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.11:
pūraṇa guna suhitārtha sat avyaya tavya samānādhikaraṇa ity etaiḥ saha ṣaṣṭhī na samasyate / artha-śabdaḥ pratyekam abhisambadhyate, tena svarūpa-vidhir na bhavati / pūraṇārthe - dhātrāṇāṃ pañcamaḥ / chātrāṇāṃ daśamaḥ / guṇa - balākāyāḥ śauklyam / kākasya kārṣnyam / suhita-arthās tṛptyarthāḥ - phalānāṃ suhitaḥ / phalānāṃ tṛptaḥ / sat - brāhmaṇasya kurvan / brāhmaṇasya kurvāṇaḥ / avyaya - brāhmaṇasya kṛtvā / brāhmaṇasya hṛtvā / tavya - brāhamaṇasya kartavyam / tavyatā sānubandhakena samāso bhavaty eva, brāhmaṇa-kartavyam / samānādhikaraṇa - śukasya mārāvidasya / rājñaḥ pāṭaliputrakasya /
[#122]
kten a ca pūjāyām || PS_2,2.12 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.12:
mati-buddhi-pūjā-arthebhyaś ca (*3,2.188) iti vakṣyati, tasya+idaṃ grahaṇam / pūjā-grahaṇam upalakṣaṇa-artham / kto yaḥ pūjāyāṃ vihitastena ṣaṣṭhī na samasyate /
adhikaraṇa-vācinā ca || PS_2,2.13 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.13:
karmaṇi ca || PS_2,2.14 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.14:
ktena iti nivṛttam / karma-grahaṇaṃ ṣaṣṭhī-viśeṣaṇam / karmaṇi ca yā ṣaṣṭhī sā na samasyate / ubhaya-prāptau karmaṇi (*2,3.66) iti ṣaṣṭhyā idaṃ grahanam /
tṛj-akābhyāṃ kartari || PS_2,2.15 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.15:
kartṛ-grahaṇaṃ ṣaṣṭhī-viśeṣaṇam / kartari yā ṣaṣṭhī sā tṛcā akena ca saha na samasyate / bhavataḥ śāyikā / bhavata āsikā /
kartari ca || PS_2,2.16 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.16:
kartari ca yau tṛj-akau tābhyāṃ saha ṣaṣṭhī na samasyate / sāmarthyād akasya viśeṣaṇa-arthaṃ kartṛ-grahaṇam, itaratra vyabhicārābhāvāt / apāṃ sraṣṭā / purāṃ bhettā /
[#123]
nityaṃ krīḍā-jīvikayoḥ || PS_2,2.17 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.17:
na iti nivṛttam, na tṛjakau / nityaṃ samāso vidhīyate / kriḍāyāṃ jīvikāyāṃ ca nityaṃ ṣaṣṭhī samasyate, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / tṛc kriḍā-jīvikayor na asti ity aka eva+udāhriyate / uddālakapuṣpabhañjikā /
ku-gati-pra-ādayaḥ || PS_2,2.18 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.18:
nityam iti vartate / ku-śabdo 'vyayaṃ gṛhyate gatyādi-sāhacaryāt, na dravyavacanaḥ / ku-gati-prādayaḥ samarthena śabdāntareṇa saha nityaṃ samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / kuḥ pāpārthe - kupuruṣaḥ / gati - urarīkṛtam / yadūrīkaroti / prādayaḥ - durnindāyām - duṣpuruṣaḥ / svatī pūjāyām - supuruṣaḥ / atipuruṣaḥ / āṅ īṣādarthe - āpiṅgalaḥ / prāyikaṃ ca+etad upādhivacanam / anyatra api hi samāso dṛśyate / koṣṇam / kaduṣṇam / kavoṣṇam / duṣkṛtam / atistutam / ābaddham iti / pradayo gatādyarthe prathamayā / pragata ācāryaḥ prācāryaḥ / prāntevāsī / atyādayaḥ krāntādyarthe dvitīyayā / atikrāntaḥ khaṭvām atikhaṭvaḥ / atimālaḥ / avādayaḥ kruṣṭādyarthe tṛtīyayā / avakruṣṭaḥ kokilayā avakokilaḥ / paryādayo glānādyarthe caturthyā / pariglāno 'dhyayanāya paryadhyayanaḥ / alaṃ kumāryai alaṃkumāriḥ / nirādayaḥ krāntādyarthe pañcamyā / niṣkrāntaḥ kauśāmbyāḥ niṣkauśāmbiḥ / nirvārāṇasiḥ / ivena saha samāso vibhaktya-lopaḥ pūrvapada-prakṛtisvaratvaṃ ca vaktavyam / vāsasī iva /
[#124]
upapadam atiṅ || PS_2,2.19 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.19:
nityam iti vartate / upapadam atiṅantaṃ samarthena śabdāntareṇa saha samasyate nityam, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / kumbhakāraḥ / nagarakāraḥ / atiṅ iti kim ? edhānāhārako vrajati / nanu ca sup supā iti vartate, tatra kutas tiṅantena samāsa-prasaṅgaḥ ? evaṃ tarhi jñāpayati etayor yogayoḥ sup supeti na sambadhyate iti /
amā-eva avyayena || PS_2,2.20 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.20:
pūrvana samāse siddhe niyama-arthaṃ vacanam / avyayena-upapadasya yaḥ samāsaḥ so 'mā+eva bhavati, na anyena / svāduṅkāraṃ bhuṅkte / sampannaṅkāram bhugkte / lavanaṅkāraṃ bhuṅkte /
tṛtīyā-prabhṛtīnyatarasyam || PS_2,2.21 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.21:
amā+eva ity anuvartate / upadaṃśas tṛtīyāyām (*3,4.47) ity ataḥ prabhṛti yāny upapadāni tāni amā+eva avyayena saha-anyatarasyāṃ samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / ubhayatra-vibhāśeyam / yad amā+eva tulyavidhānam upapadaṃ tasya prāpte, yathā upadaṃśas tṛtīyāyām (*3,4.47) iti / yat punar amā ca anyena ca tulyavidhānaṃ tasya prāpte, yathā avyaye 'yathābhipretākhyāne kṛñaḥ ktvāṇamulau (*3,4..59) iti /
ktvā ca || PS_2,2.22 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.22:
amā+eva iti pūrvayoge 'nuvṛttam / tena anyatra na prāpnoti iti vacanam ārabhyate / ktvāpratyayena saha tṛtīyā-prabhṛtīni upapadāny anyatarasyāṃ samasyante, tatpuruṣaś ca samāso bhavati / uccaiḥ kṛtya / uccaiḥ kṛtvā /
[#125]
śeṣo bahuvrīhiḥ || PS_2,2.23 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.23:
upayukatādanyaḥ śeṣaḥ / ṣeśaḥ samāso bahuvrīhi-sañjño bhavati / kaś ca śeṣaḥ samāso na+uktaḥ / vakṣyati anekam anyapadārthe (*2,2.24) - citraguḥ / śabalaguḥ /
anekam anyapadārthe || PS_2,2.24 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.24:
anekaṃ subantamanyapdārthe vartamānaṃ supā saha samasyate, bahuvrīhiś ca samāso bhavati / prathamārtham ekaṃ varjayitvā sarveṣu vibhakty-artheṣu bahuvrīhir bhavati / prāptam udakaṃ yaṃ grāmaṃ prāptodako grāmaḥ / ūḍharatho 'naḍvān / upagṛtapaśū rudraḥ / udghṛtaudanā sthālī / citragurdevadattaḥ / vīrapuruṣako grāmaḥ /
bahuvrīhiḥ samānādhikaraṇānam iti vaktavyam / vyadhikaraṇānāṃ mā bhūt, pañcabhir bhuktamasya / avyayānāṃ ca bahuvrīhir vaktavyaḥ / uccair mukhaḥ / nīcair mukhaḥ / saptamy-upamāna-pūrvapadasya+uttarapada-lopa śca vaktavyaḥ / kaṇṭhe sthitaḥ kālo 'sya kaṇṭhekalaḥ / urasilomā / uṣṭrasya mukham iva mukhaṃ yasya sa uṣṭramukhaḥ / kharamukhaḥ / samudāya-vikāraṣaṣṭhyāś ca bahuvrīhir uttarapada-lopaś ca+iti vaktavyam / keśānāṃ saṅghātaḥ keśasaṅghātaḥ, keśasaṅghātaḥ cūḍā 'sya keśacūḍaḥ / suvarṇasya vikāro 'laṅkāro 'sya subarṇālaṅkāraḥ /
[#126]
prādibhyo dhatujasya+uttarapadasya lopaś ca vā bahuvrīhir vaktavyaḥ / prapatitaṃ parṇamasya praparṇaḥ, prapatitaparṇaḥ / pratitaṃ palāśamasya prapalāśaḥ, prapatitapalāśaḥ / naño 'styarthānāṃ bahuvrīhir vācottarapadalopaś ca vaktavyaḥ / āvidyamānaḥ putro yasya aputraḥ, avidyamānaputraḥ /
saṅkhyayā 'vyaya-āsanna-adūra-adhika-saṅkhyāḥ saṅkhyeye || PS_2,2.25 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.25:
saṅkhyeye yā saṅkhyā vartate tayā saha avyaya-āsanna-adūra-adhika-saṅkhyāḥ samasyante bahuvrīhiś ca samāso bhavati / avyaya - upadaśāḥ / upaviṃśāḥ / āsannadaśāḥ / āsannaviṃśāḥ / adūradaśāḥ / adūraviṃśāḥ / adhikadaśāḥ / adhikaviṃśāḥ / saṅkhyā - dvitrāḥ / tricaturāḥ /
diṅnāmāny antarāle || PS_2,2.26 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.26:
diśāṃ nāmāni dignāmāni / diṅnāmāni subantāni antarāle vācye samasyante, bahuvrīhiś ca samāso bhavati / dakṣiṇasyāś ca pūrvasyāś ca diśor yad-antarālaṃ dakṣiṇa-pūrvā dik / pūrvottarā / uttarapaścimā /
tatra tena+idam iti sarūpe || PS_2,2.27 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.27:
tatra iti saptamyantaṃ gṛhyate / tena iti tṛtīyāntam / sarūpa-grahanaṃ pratyekam abhisambadhyate / tatra iti saptamyante sarūpe pade teneti ca tṛtīyānte idam ity etasminn arthe saṃsyete, bahuvrīhiś ca samāso bhavati / itikaranaś ca+iha vivakṣārtho laukikam artham anusārayati / tato grahaṇaṃ, praharanaṃ karmavyatīhāro, yuddhaṃ ca samāsa-arthaḥ iti sarvam itikaranāllabhyate /
[#127]
yat tatra iti nirdiṣṭaṃ grahaṇam cet tad bhavati, yat tena iti nirdiṣṭaṃ praharanaṃ cet tad bhavati, yat idam iti nirdiṣṭaṃ yuddhaṃ cet tad bhavati / keśeṣu keśeṣu ca gṛhītvā idaṃ yuddhaṃ pravṛttaṃ keśākeśi / kacākaci / daṇḍaiś ca daṇḍaiś ca pragṛtya idaṃ yuddhaṃ pravṛttaṃ daṇḍādaṇḍi /
tena saha+iti tulyayoge || PS_2,2.28 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.28:
saha ity etac chābdarūpaṃ tulyayoge vartamānaṃ tena iti tṛtīyāntena saha samasyate, bahuvrīhiś ca samāso bhavati / saha putreṇāgataḥ saputraḥ / sacchātraḥ / sakarmakaraḥ / tulyayoge iti kim ? sahaiva daśabhiḥ putrairbhāraṃ bahati gardabhī / vidyamātair eva daśabhiḥ putrairbhāraṃ vahati ity arthaḥ /
ca-arthe dvandvaḥ || PS_2,2.29 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.29:
anekam iti vartate / anekaṃ subantaṃ ca-arthe vartamānam samasyate, dvandva-sañjñaś ca samāso bhavati / samuccayānvācayetaretarayogasamāhārāś ca arthāḥ / tatra samuccayānvācayayor asāmarthyāt na asti samāsaḥ / itaretarayoge samāhāre ca samāso vidhīyate / plakṣaś ca nyagrodhaś ca plakṣa-nyagrodhau /
upasarjanaṃ pūrvam || PS_2,2.30 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.30:
samāse iti vartate / upasarjana-sañjñakaṃ samāse pūrvaṃ prayoktavyam / pūrvavacanaṃ paraprayoganivṛtty-artham / aniyamo hi syāt / dvitīyā - kaṣṭaśritaḥ / tṛtīyā - śaṅkulākhaṇḍaḥ /
[#128]
rājadanta-ādiṣu param || PS_2,2.31 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.31:
pūrva-nipāte prāpte paraprayoga-arthaṃ vacanam / rājadanta-ādiṣu upasarjanaṃ param prayoktavyam / na kevalam upasarjanasya, anyasya api yathā lakṣaṇaṃ vihitasya pūrvanipātasya ayam apavādaḥ paranipāto vidhīyate / dantānāṃ rājā rājadantaḥ / vanasya agre agrevaṇam / nipātanād aluk / rājadantaḥ / agrevanam / liptavāsitam / nagnamuṣitam / siktasaṃmṛṣṭam / mṛṣṭaluñcitam / avaklinnapakvam / arpitoptam / uptagāḍham / pūrvakālakṣay paranipātaḥ / ulūkhalamusalam / taṇḍulakiṇvam / dṛṣadupalam / āragvāyanabandhakī / citrarathabahlīkam / āvantyaśmakam / śūdrāryam / snātakarājānau / viṣvakṣenārjunau / akṣibhruvam / dāragavam / śabda-arthau / dharma-arthau / kāma-arthau / aniyamaś ca atra+iṣyate / artha-śabdau / artha-dharmau / artha-kāmau / tat katham ? vaktavyam idam / dharma-ādiṣu ubhayam iti / vaikāramatam / gajavājam / gopāladhānīpūlāsam / pūlāsakakaraṇḍam / sthūlapūlāsam / uśīrabījam / siñjāstham / citrāsvātī / bhāryāpatī / jāyāpatī / jampatī / dampatī / jāyāśabdasya jambhāvo dambhāvaś ca nipātyate / putrapatī / putrapaśū / keśaśmaśrū / śmaśrukeśau / śirobījam / sarpirmadhunī / madhusarpiṣī /
dvandve ghi || PS_2,2.32 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.32:
pūrvam iti vartate / dvandve samāse ghyantaṃ pūrvaṃ prayoktavyam / paṭuguptau / mṛduguptau /
aj-ādy-ad-antam || PS_2,2.33 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.33:
dvandve iti vartate / aj-ādy-ad-antaṃ śabdarūpaṃ dvandve samāse pūrvaṃ prayoktavyam / uṣṭrakharam / uṣtraśaśakam / bahuṣv aniyamaḥ / aśvarathendrāḥ / indrarathāśvāḥ /
[#129]
alpa-ac-taram || PS_2,2.34 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.34:
dvandve iti vartate / alpāctaraṃ śabdarūpaṃ dvandve samāse pūrvaṃ prayoktavyam / plakṣaś ca nyagrodhś ca plakṣa-nyagrodhau / dhavakhadirapalāśāḥ / bahuṣv aniyamaḥ - śaṅkhadundubhivīṇāḥ, vīṇāśaṅkhadundubhayaḥ / ṛtunakṣtrāṇāmānupūrvyeṇa samānakṣarānāṃ pūrvanipāto vaktavyaḥ / hemantaśiśiravasantāḥ / citrāsvātī / kṛttikārohiṇyau / samānākṣarāṇām iti kim ? grīṣmavasantau / laghv-akṣaraṃ pūrvaṃ nipatati iti vaktavyam / kuśakāśam / śaraśādam / abhyarhitaṃ ca pūrvaṃ nipatati iti vaktavyam / mātāpitarau / śraddhamedhe / dīkṣātapasī / varṇānāmānupūrvyeṇa pūrvanipātaḥ / brāhmaṇakṣatriyaviṭśūdrāḥ / samānākṣarāṇām ity atra na asti / bhrātuś ca jyāyasaḥ pūrvanipāto vaktavyaḥ / yudhaṣṭhirārjunau /
saptamī-viśeṣane bahuvrīhau || PS_2,2.35 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.35:
sarvopasarjanatvād bahuvrīher aniyame prāpte niyama-arthaṃ vacanam / saptamyantaṃ viśeṣaṇaṃ ca bahuvrīhi-samāse pūrvaṃ prayoktavyam / kṇṭhekālaḥ / urasilomā / viśeṣanam - citraguḥ / śabalaguḥ / sarvanāma-saṅkhyayor upasaṅkhyānam / sarvaśvetaḥ / sarvakṛṣṇaḥ / dviśuklaḥ / dvikṛṣṇaḥ / anayor eva mithaḥ saṃpradhāraṇāyāṃ pratvāt saṅkhyāyāḥ pūrvanipātaḥ / dvyanyaḥ / tryanyaḥ /
[#130]
vā priyasya pūvanipātaḥ / guḍapriyaḥ, priyaguḍaḥ /
niṣṭhā || PS_2,2.36 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.36:
niṣṭhantaṃ ca bhuvrīhi-samāse pūrvaṃ prayoktavyam / kṛtakaṭaḥ / bhikṣitabhikṣiḥ / avamuktopānatkaḥ / āhūtasubrahmaṇyaḥ / nanu ca viśeṣaṇam eva atra niṣṭhā ? na+eṣa niyamaḥ, viśeṣaṇa-viśeṣya-bhavasya vivakṣā nibandhanatvāt / kathe kṛtam anena iti vā vigrahītavyam / niṣthāyāḥ pūrvanipāte jātikālasukhādibhyaḥ pravacanam / śārṅgajagdhī / palāṇḍubhakṣitī / māsajātaḥ / sambatsarajātaḥ / sukhajātaḥ / duḥkhajātaḥ / kathaṃ kṛtakaṭaḥ, bhuktaudanaḥ ? prāptasya cābādhā vyākhyeyā /
vā+āhita-agny-ādiṣu || PS_2,2.37 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.37:
niṣṭhā iti pūrvanipāte prāpte vikalpa ucyate / āhitāgny-ādiṣu niṣṭhāntaṃ pūrvaṃ vā prayoktavyam / agnyāhitaḥ / āhitāgniḥ / jātapūtraḥ, putrajataḥ / jātadantaḥ / jātaśamaśruḥ / tailapītaḥ /
kaḍārāḥ karmadhāraye || PS_2,2.38 ||
_____START JKv_2,2.38:
guna-śabdānāṃ viśeṣanatvāt pūrvanipāte prāpte vikalpa ucyate / kaḍārādayaḥ karmadhāraye samāse vā pūrvaṃ / prayoktavyāḥ / kaḍārajaiminiḥ, jaiminikaḍāraḥ /
[#131]
kaḍāra / guḍula / kāṇa / khañja / kuṇṭha / khañjara / khalati / gaura / vṛddha / bhikṣuka /
iti śrījayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau dvitīyādhyāyasya dvitīya pādaḥ //
dvitīyādhyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ pādaḥ
[#132]
anabhihite || PS_2,3.1 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.1:
anabhihite ity adhikāro 'yaṃ veditavyaḥ / yad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ, anabhihite ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / anabhihite anukte, anirdiṣṭe karmādau vibhaktir bhavati / kena anabhihite ? tiṅ-kṛt-taddhita-samāsaiḥ parisaṅkhyānam / vakṣyati, karmaṇi dvitīyā (*2,3.2) - kaṭaṃ kartoti / grāmaṃ gacchati / anabhihite iti kim ? tiṅ - kriyate kaṭaḥ / kṛt - kṛtaḥ kaṭaḥ / taddhitaḥ - śatyaḥ /
karmaṇi dvitīyā || PS_2,3.2 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.2:
dvitīyādayaḥ śabdāḥ pūrvācāryaiḥ supāṃ trikeṣu samaryante, tair eva atra vyavahāraḥ / karmaṇi kārake yā saṅkhyā tatra dvitīyā vibhaktirbhavati /
ubhayato grāmam / sarvato grāmam / dhig devadattam / uparyupari grāmam / adhyadhi grāmam / adho 'dho grāmam / abhitaḥparitaḥsamayānikaṣāhāpratiyogeṣu ca dṛśyate / abhito grāmam / parito grāmam /
tṛtīyā ca hoś chandasi || PS_2,3.3 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.3:
karmaṇi iti vartate / dvitīyāyāṃ prāptāyāṃ tṛtīyā vidhīyate / ca-śabdāt sā ca bhavati /
[#133]
antarā 'ntareṇa yukte || PS_2,3.4 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.4:
dvitīyā svaryate, na tṛtīyā / antarāntareṇa śabdau nipātau sāhacaryād gṛhyete / ābhyāṃ yoge dvitīyā vibhaktir bhavati / ṣaṣṭhy-apavādo 'yam yogaḥ / tatra antarāśabdo madhyamādheya-pradhānam ācaṣṭe / antareṇa śabdas tu tac ca vinārthaṃ ca /
kāla-adhvanor atyanta-saṃyoge || PS_2,3.5 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.5:
kāla-śabdebhyo 'dhva-śabdebhyaś ca dvitīyā vibhaktir bhavati atyantasaṃyoge gamyamāne / kriyā-guṇa-dravyaiḥ sākalyena kālādhvanoḥ sambandhaḥ atyantasaṃyogaḥ / māsam adhīte / saṃvatsaram adhīte / māsaṃ kalyāṇī / saṃvatsaraṃ kalyāṇī / māsaṃ guḍadhīnāḥ / saṃvatsaraṃ guḍadhānāḥ / adhvanaḥ khalv api - krośam adhīte / yojanam adhīte / krośaṃ kuṭilā nadī / yojanaṃ kuṭilā nadī /
apavarge tṛtīyā || PS_2,3.6 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.6:
kāla-adhvanor atyantasaṃyoge iti vartate / apavargaḥ phala-prāptau satyāṃ kriyāparisamāptiḥ / apavarge gamyamāne kāla-adhvanor atyantasaṃyoge tṛtīyā vibhaktir bhavati / masena anuvāko 'dhītaḥ / saṃvatsareṇa anuvāko 'dhītaḥ / adhvanaḥ - krośena anuvāko 'dhītaḥ / yojanena anuvāko 'dhītaḥ /
saptamī-pañcamyau kāraka-madhye || PS_2,3.7 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.7:
kāla-adhvanoḥ iti vartate / kārakayor madhye yau kāla-adhvānau tābhyāṃ saptamī-pañcamyau vibhaktī bhavataḥ / adya bhuktavā devadatto dvyahe bhoktā dvyahād vā bhoktā / tryahe tryahād vā bhoktā / kartṛ-śaktyor madhye kalaḥ /
karmapravacanīya-yukte dvitīyā || PS_2,3.8 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.8:
[#134]
yasmād adhikaṃ yasya ca+īśvara-vacanaṃ tatra saptamī || PS_2,3.9 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.9:
karmapravacanīya-yukta iti vartate / yasamā dadhikaṃ yasya ca+īśvaravacanaṃ karmapravacanīyair yukte tatra saptamī vibhaktir bhavati / upa khāryaṃ droṇaḥ /
pañcamy-apa-āṅ-paribhiḥ || PS_2,3.10 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.10:
apa āṅ pari ity etaiḥ karmapravacanīyair yoge pajcamī vibhaktir bhavati /
pratinidhi-pratidāne ca yasmāt || PS_2,3.11 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.11:
mukhya-sadṛśaḥ pratinidhiḥ / dattasya pratiniryātanaṃ pratidānam / yasmāt pratinidhiryataś ca pratidānaṃ tatra karmapravacanīya-yukte pañcamī vibhaktir bhavati /
gatyartha-karmaṇi dvitīyā-caturthyau ceṣṭāyām anadhvani || PS_2,3.12 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.12:
gatyarthānāṃ dhātūnāṃ ceṣtākriyāṇāṃ parispandakriyāṇāṃ karmaṇi kārake 'dhvavarjite dvitīyā-caturthyau bhavataḥ / grāmaṃ gacchati, grāmāya gacchati / grāmaṃ vrajati, grāmāya vrajati / gatyartha-grahaṇaṃ kim ? odanam pacati / karmaṇi iti kim ? aśvena vrajati / deṣṭāyam iti kim ? manasā pāṭaliputraṃ gacchati / anadhvani iti kim ? adhvānaṃ gacchati / adhvanītyartha-grahanam / panthānaṃ gacchati / mārgaṃ gacchati / āsthita-pratiṣedhaś cāyaṃ vijñeyaḥ / āsthitaḥ samprāptaḥ, ākrānta ucyate /
[#135]
caturthī sampradāne || PS_2,3.13 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.13:
sampradāne kārake caturthī vibhaktir bhavati / upadhyāyāya gāṃ dadāti / mānavakāya bhikṣāṃ dadāti / devadattāya rocate / puṣpebhyaḥ spṛhayati ity ādi / caturthīvidhāne tādarthya upasaṅkhyānam / yūpāya dāru / kuṇḍalāya hiraṇyam / randhanāya sthāya sthālī / avahananāyolūkhalam / kl̥pi sampadyamāne caturthī vaktavyā / mūtrāya kalpate yavāgūḥ / uccārāya kalpate yavāgūḥ / kl̥pi ityartha-nirdeśaḥ / mūtrāya sampadyate yavāgūḥ /
kriya-artha-upapadasya ca karmaṇi sthāninaḥ || PS_2,3.14 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.14:
kriyārthā kriyā upapadaṃ yasya so 'yaṃ kriyārthopapāḥ / tumun-ṇvulau kriyāyāṃ kriyārthāyām (*3,3.10) ity eṣa viṣayo lakṣyate / kriyārthopapadasya ca sthānino 'prayujyamānasya dhātoḥ karmaṇi kārake caturthī vibhaktir bhavati / dvitīya-apavādo yogaḥ / edhebhyo vrajati / puṣpebhyo vrajati kriyārthopapadasya iti kim ? praviśa piṇḍīm /
tumarthāc ca bhāva-vacanāt || PS_2,3.15 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.15:
tumunā samānārthas tumarthaḥ / tumartha-bhāvavacana-pratyayāntāt prātipadikāc caturthī vibhaktir bhavati / bhāvavacanāś ca (*3,3.11) iti vakṣyati, tasya+idaṃ grahanam / pākāya vrajati / tyāgāya vrajati / bhūtaye vrajati / saṃpattaye vrajati /
[#136]
namaḥ-svasti-svāhā-svadhā 'laṃ-vaṣaḍ-yogāc ca || PS_2,3.16 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.16:
namaḥ svasti svāhā svadhā alam vaṣaṭ ity etair yoge caturthī vibhaktir bhvati / namo devebhyaḥ / svasti prajābhyaḥ / svāhā agnaye / svadhā pitṛbhyaḥ / alaṃ mallo mallāya / alam iti paryāptyartha-grahaṇam / prabhurmallo mallāya / śakto mallo mallāy / vaśaḍagnaye / vaṣaḍindrāya /
manya-karmaṇy-anādare vibhāṣā 'prāṇiṣu || PS_2,3.17 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.17:
manyateḥ karmaṇi manyakarmaṇi / manyakarmaṇi prāṇivarjite vibhāṣā caturthī vibhaktir bhavati anādare gamyamāne / anādarastiraskāraḥ / na tvā tṛṇaṃ manye, na tvā tṛṇāya manye / na tvā busaṃ manye, na tvā busāya manye /
aprāniṣu iti kim ? na tvā śṛgālaṃ manye / yad etad aprāṇiṣviti tad anāvādiṣviti vaktavyam / vyavasthita-vibhāṣā ca jñeyā / na tvā nāvaṃ manye yāvad uttīrṇaṃ na nāvyam / na tvā 'nnaṃ manye yāvan na bhuktaṃ śrāddham / prāṇiṣu tūbhayam /
[#137]
kartṛ-karaṇayos tṛtīyā || PS_2,3.18 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.18: kartari karaṇe ca kārake tṛtīyā vibhaktir bhavati / devadattena kṛtam / yajñadattena bhuktam / karaṇe - dātreṇa lunāti / paraśunā chinatti / tṛtīyā-vidhāne prakṛtyādīnām upasaṅkhyānam / prakṛtyā 'bhirūpaḥ / prakṛtyā darśanīyaḥ / prāyeṇa yājñikaḥ / prāyeṇa vaiyākaraṇaḥ / gārgyo 'smi gotreṇa / samena dhāvati /
sahayukte 'pradhāne || PS_2,3.19 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.19:
saha-arthena yukte apradhāne tṛtīyā vibhaktir bhavati / putreṇa sahāgataḥ pitā / putreṇa saha gomān /
yena aṅga-vikāraḥ || PS_2,3.20 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.20:
aṅga-śabdo 'tra aṅga-samudāye śarīre vartate, yena iti ca tadavayavo hetutvena nirdiśyate / yena aṅgena vikṛtena aṅgino vikāro lakṣyate, tatas tṛtīyā vibhaktir bhavati / akṣṇā kāṇaḥ /
ittham-bhūta-lakṣaṇe || PS_2,3.21 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.21:
kañcit prakāraṃ prāptaḥ itthambhūtaḥ / tasya lakṣaṇam itthambhūtalakṣaṇam / tatas tṛtīyā vibhaktir bhavati /
[#138]
sañjño 'nyatarasyāṃ karmaṇi || PS_2,3.22 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.22:
hetau || PS_2,3.23 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.23:
phalasādhanayogyaḥ padārtho loke hetur ucyate /
akartary-ṛṇe pañcamī || PS_2,3.24 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.24:
hetau iti vartate / kartṛ-varjitaṃ yadṛṇaṃ hetuḥ, tataḥ pañcamī vibhaktir bhavati tṛtīyā+apavādo yogaḥ /
vibhāṣā guṇe 'strīyām || PS_2,3.25 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.25:
hetau iti vartate / guṇe hetāv astrīliṅge vibhāṣā pañcamī vibhaktir bhavati / jāḍyād baddhaḥ, jāḍyena baddhaḥ /
ṣaṣṭhī hetu-prayoge || PS_2,3.26 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.26:
sarvanāmnas tṛtīyā ca || PS_2,3.27 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.27:
sarvanāmno hetu-śabda-prayoge hetau dyotye tṛtīyā vibhaktir bhavati, ṣaṣṭhī ca / pūrveṇa ṣaṣṭhyām eva prāptāyām idam ucyate / kena hetunā vasati, kasya hetor vasati / yena hetunā vasati, yasya hetor vasati / nimittakāraṇa-hetuṣu sarvāsāṃ prāyadarśanam /
[#139]
kiṃnimittaṃ vasati, kena nimittena vasati, kasmai nimittāya vasati, kasmān nimittād vasati, kasya nimittasya vasati, kasmin nimitte vasati /
apādāne pañcamī || PS_2,3.28 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.28:
apādāne kārake pañcamī vibhaktir bhavati / grāmād āgacchati / parvatād avarohati / vṛkebhyo bibheti / adhyayanāt parājayate / pañcamī-vidhāne lyab-lope karmaṇyupasaṅkhyānam / prāsādam āruhya prekṣate, prāsādāt prekṣate / adhikaraṇe ca+upasaṅkhyānam / āsane upaviṣya prekṣate, āsanāt prekṣate / śayanāt prekṣate / praṣnākhyānayoṣ ca pañcamī vaktavyā / kuto bhavān ? pāṭaliputrāt / yataṣcādhvakālanirmāṇam tatra pañcamī vaktavyā / gavīdhumataḥ sāṅkāśyaṃ catvāri yojanāani / kārtikyā āgrahāyaṇī māse /
anya-ārād-itara-rte-dik-śabda-añcu-uttarapada-aj-āhi-yukte || PS_2,3.29 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.29:
anya ārāt itara ṛte dik-śabda añcu-uttarapada āc āhi ity etair yoge pañcamī vibhaktir bhavati / anya ity artha-grahanam / tena paryāya-prayoge 'pi bhavati / anyodevadattāt / bhinno devadattāt / artha-antaraṃ devadattāt /
[#140]
vilakṣaṇe devadattāt / ārāc-chabdo dūrāntika-arthe vartate / tatra dūrāntikārthaiḥ ṣaṣthy-anyatarasyām (*2,3.34) / iti prāpte pañcamī vidhīyate / ārād devadattāt / ārād yajñadattāt / itara iti nirdiśyamāna-pratiyogī padārtha ucyate / itaro devadattāt / ṛte iti avyayaṃ varjana-arthe / ṛte devadattāt / ṛte yajñadattāt / dik-śabdaḥ -- pūrvo grāmāt parvataḥ / uttaro grāmāt / pūrvo grīṣmāt vasantaḥ / uttaro grīṣmo vasantāt / dvik-śabda ity atra śabda-grahanaṃ deśakālavṛttinā 'pi dik-śabdena yoge yathā syāt, itarathā hi dig-vṛttinaiva syāt, ityamasyāḥ pūrvā iti / iha tu na syāt, ayam asmāt pūrvaḥ kālaḥ iti / añcu-uttarapada -- prāg grāmāt / pratyag grāmāt / nanu cāyam api dik-śabda eva / ṣaṣṭhy-atasartha-prayayena (*2,3.30) iti vakṣyati, tasya ayaṃ purastādapakarṣaḥ /
ṣaṣṭhy-atasartha-pratyayena || PS_2,3.30 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.30:
dakṣiṇa-uttarābhyām atasuc (*5,3.28) iti vakṣyati, tasya+idaṃ grahanam / atas-arthena pratyayena yukte ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / dakṣiṇato grāmasya /
enapā dvitīyā || PS_2,3.31 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.31:
enab-anyatarasyām adūre 'pañcamyāḥ (*5,3.35) iti vakṣyati / tena yukte dvitīyā vibhaktir bhavati / pūrveṇa ṣaṣṭhyāṃ prāptāyām idaṃ vacanam / dakṣiṇena grāmam / uttareṇa grāmam /
pṛthag-vinā-nānābhis tṛtīyā 'nyatarasyām || PS_2,3.32 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.32:
pañcamī-grahaṇam anuvartate / pṛthak vinā nānā ity etair yoge tṛtīyā vibhaktir bhavati, anyatarasyāṃ pañcamī ca / pṛthag devadattena, pṛthag devadattāt / vinā devadattena, vinā devadattāt /
[#141]
kareṇa ca stoka-alpa-kṛcchra-katipayasya asattva-vacanasya || PS_2,3.33 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.33:
stoka alpa kṛcchra katipaya ity etebhyo 'sattva-vacanebhyaḥ karaṇe kārake 'nyatarasyāṃ tṛtīyā bhavati / pañcamy atra pakṣe vidhīyate, tṛtīyā tu karaṇe ity eva siddhā / yadā tu dharma-mātraṃ karaṇāyā vivakṣyate na dravyam, tadā stoka-ādīnām asattva-vacanatā / stokān muktaḥ, stokena muktaḥ / alpān muktaḥ, alpena muktaḥ / kṛchrān muktaḥ, kṛcchreṇa muktaḥ /
dūra-antika-arthaiḥ ṣaṣṭhy-anyatarasyām || PS_2,3.34 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.34:
pañcamī anuvartate / dūra-antika-arthaiḥ śabdair yoge ṣaṣthī vibhaktir bhavati, anyatarasyāṃ pañcamī ca / dūraṃ grāmasya, dūraṃ grāmāt / viprakṛṣṭaṃ grāmasya, viprakṛṣṭaṃ grāmāt /
dūra-antika-arthebhyo dvitīyā ca || PS_2,3.35 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.35:
pañcamī anuvartate / dūra-antika-arthebhyaḥ śabdebhyo dvitīyā vibhaktir bhavati, cakārāt pañcamī tṛtīyā 'pi samucchīyate / dūraṃ grāmasya, dūrād grāmasya, dūreṇ grāmasya / antikaṃ grāmasya, antikād grāmasya, antikena grāmasya /
saptamy-adhikarane ca || PS_2,3.36 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.36:
saptamī vibhaktir bhavaty adhikaraṇe kārake, cakārād dūra-antika-arthebhyaś ca / kaṭe āste / śakaṭe āste / sthālyāṃ pacati / dūra-antika-arthebhyaḥ khalv api - dūre grāmasya / antike grāmasya / abhyāśe grāmasya / dūranti - kārthebhyaścatasro vibhaktayo bhavanti, dvitīyā-tṛtīyā-pañcamī-saptamyaḥ / saptamī-vidhāne ktasyenviṣayasya karmaṇy-upasaṅkhyānam / adhītī vyākaraṇe / parigaṇitī yājñike / āmnātī chandasi /
[#142]
sādhvasādhuprayoge ca saptamī vaktavyā / sādhurdevadatto mātari / asādhuḥ pitari / kārakārhāṇāṃ ca kārakatve saptamī vaktavyā / ṛddheṣu bhuñjāneṣu daridrā āsate / brāhmaṇeṣu taratsu vṛṣalā āsate / akārakārhāṇāṃ cākarakatve saptamī vaktavyā / daridreṣvāsīneṣu ṛddhā bhuñjate / vṛṣaleṣvāsīneṣu brāhmaṇās taranti / taddhiparyāse ca saptamī vaktavyā / ṛddheṣvāsīneṣu daridrā bhuñjate /
yasya ca bhāvena bhāva-lakṣaṇam || PS_2,3.37 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.37:
saptamī iti vartate / bhāvaḥ kriyā / yasya ca bhāvena yasya ca kriyayā kriyāntaraṃ lakṣyate, tato bhāvavataḥ saptamī vibhaktir bhavati / prasiddhā ca kiyā kriyāntaraṃ lakṣayati /
ṣaṣṭhī ca anādare || PS_2,3.38 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.38:
[#143]
svāmi-īśvar-ādhipati-dāyāda-sākṣi-pratibhū-prasutaiś ca || PS_2,3.39 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.39:
ṣaṣṭhī-saptamyau vartate / svāmin īśvara adhipati dāyāda sākṣin pratibhū prasūta ity etair yoge ṣaṣṭhī-saptamyau vibhaktī bhavataḥ / gavāṃ svāmī, goṣu svāmī / gavāmīśvaraḥ, goṣvīśvaraḥ / gavāmadhipatiḥ, goṣvadhipatiḥ / gavāṃ dāyādaḥ, goṣu dāyādaḥ /
āyukta-kuśalābhyāṃ ca āsevāyām || PS_2,3.40 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.40:
ṣaṣṭhī-saptamyau vartate / āyukataḥ vyāpāritaḥ, kuśalaḥ nipuṇaḥ, tābhyāṃ yoge āsevāyāṃ gamyamānāyāṃ ṣaṣṭhī-saptamyau vibhaktī bhavataḥ /
yataś ca nirdhāranam || PS_2,3.41 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.41:
ṣaṣṭhī-saptamyau vartate /
pañcamī vibhakte || PS_2,3.42 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.42:
yataś ca nirdharanam iti vartate /
sādhu-nipuṇābhyām arcāyāṃ saptamy aprateḥ || PS_2,3.43 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.43:
sādhu nipuṇa ity etābhyām yoge 'rcāyāṃ gamyamānāyāṃ saptamī vibhaktir bhavati, na cet pratiḥ prayujyate / mātari sādhuḥ / pitari sādhuḥ / mātari nipuṇaḥ / pitari nipuṇaḥ / arcāyām iti kim ? sādhurbhṛtyo rājñaḥ / tattvak-athane na bhavati / aprateḥ iti kim ? sādhur devadatto mātaraṃ prati / apratyādibhir iti vaktavyam /
[#144]
prasita-utsukābhyāṃ tṛtīyā ca || PS_2,3.44 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.44:
nakṣatre ca lupi || PS_2,3.45 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.45:
tṛtīyā-saptamyāv anuvartate / lub-antāt nakṣatra-śabdāt tṛtīyā-saptamyau vibhaktī bhvataḥ / puṣyeṇa pāyasamaśnīyāt, puṣye pāyasamaśnīyāt / maghābhiḥ palalaudanam, maghasu palalaudanam /
prātipadikārtha-liṅga-parimāṇavacana-mātre prathamā || PS_2,3.46 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.46:
prātipadikārthaḥ sattā / liṅgaṃ strīliṅga-puṃliṅga-napuṃsakāni / parimaṇaṃ droṇaḥ, khārī, āḍhakam / vacanam ekatva-dvitva-bahutvāni / mātra-śabdaḥ pratyekam abhisambadhyate / prātipadikārtha-mātre, liṅga-mātre, primāṇa-mātre, vacana-mātre prathamā vibhaktir bhavati / prātipadikārtha-mātre -- uccaiḥ / nīcaiḥ / liṅga-grahaṇaṃ kim ? kumārī, vṛkṣaḥ, kuṇḍam ity atra api yathā syat / parimāṇa-grahaṇaṃ kim ? droṇaḥ, khārī, āḍhakam ity atra api yathā syāt / vacana-grahanaṃ kim ? ekatva-ādiṣu ukteṣv api yathā syāt /
sambodhane ca || PS_2,3.47 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.47:
ābhimukhya-karaṇaṃ, tad-adhike prātipadika-arthe prathamā na prāpnoti iti vacanam ārabhyate /
sā+āmantritam || PS_2,3.48 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.48:
[#145]
ekavacanaṃ sambuddhiḥ || PS_2,3.49 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.49:
ṣaṣṭhī śeṣe || PS_2,3.50 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.50:
jño 'vid-arthasya karaṇe || PS_2,3.51 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.51:
jānāter avidarthasya ajñāna-arthasya karaṇe kārake ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / sarṣiṣo jānīte / madhuno jānīte / sarpiṣā karaṇena pravartate ity arthaḥ / pravṛtti-vacano jānatir avidḥ-arthaḥ / atha va mithyājñāna-vacanaḥ /
adhi-ig-artha-daya-īśām karmaṇi || PS_2,3.52 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.52:
śeṣe iti vartate / adhi-ig-arthāḥ smarana-arthāḥ, daya dānagatirakṣaneṣu, īśa eśvarye, eteṣaṃ karmaṇi kārake śeṣatvena vivakṣite ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / mātur adhyeti / mātuḥ samarati / sarpiṣo dyate /
kṛñaḥ pratiyatne || PS_2,3.53 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.53:
sato guṇāntarādhānaṃ pratiyatnaḥ / karoteḥ karmaṇi kārake śeṣatvena vivakṣite pratiyatne gamyamāne ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati /
[#146]
rujā-arthānāṃ bhāva-vacanānām ajvareḥ || PS_2,3.54 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.54:
rujārthānāṃ dhātūnāṃ bhāva-vacanānāṃ bhāva-kartṛkāṇāṃ jvari-varjitānāṃ karmaṇi kārake śeṣatvena vivakṣite ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati /
bhāvavacanānām iti kim ? nadī kūlāni rujati /
āśiṣi nāthaḥ || PS_2,3.55 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.55:
jāsi-niprahaṇa-nāṭa-krātha-piṣāṃ hiṃsāyām || PS_2,3.56 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.56:
jāsi niprahaṇa nāṭa krātha piṣ ity eteṣāṃ dhātūnāṃ hiṃsā-kriyāṇāṃ karmaṇi kārake ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / jasu hiṃsāyām, jasu tāḍane iti ca curādau paṭhyate, tasya+idaṃ grahaṇaṃ, na daivādikasya jasu mokṣaṇe ity asya / caurasya+ujjāsayati / vṛṣalasya+ujjāsayati / niprahaṇa iti sagghātavigṛhītaviparyastasya grahaṇam / caurasya niprahati / caurasya nihanti / caurasya prahanti / caurasya praṇihanti / caurasya+unnāṭayati / vṛṣalasya+unnāṭayati / caurasya+utkrāthāyati / vṛṣalasya krāthayati / nipātanād vṛddhiḥ / ayaṃ hi ghaṭādau paṭhyate, śratha knatha kratha klatha hiṃsa-arthāḥ iti / tatra ghaṭādayo mitaḥ iti mitsañjñāyāṃ mitāṃ hrasvaḥ (*6,4.92) iti hrasvatvaṃ syāt / caurasya pitaṣṭi / vṛṣalasya pinaṣṭi /
[#147]
vyavahṛ-paṇoḥ samarthayoḥ || PS_2,3.57 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.57:
vyavahṛ paṇa ity etayoḥ samarthayoḥ samānārthayoḥ karmaṇi kārake ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / dyūte krayavikrayavyavahāre ca samānārthatvamanayoḥ / śatasya vyavaharati / sahasrasya vyavaharati / śatasya paṇate / sahasrasya paṇate / āya-pratyayaḥ kasmān na bhavati ? stuty-arthasya panaterāya-pratyaya iṣyate /
divas tad-arthasya || PS_2,3.58 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.58:
vyavahṛpaṇisamāna-arthasya dīvyateḥ karmaṇi ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati /
vibhāṣa-upasarge || PS_2,3.59 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.59:
divas tadarthasya (*2,3.58) iti nityaṃ ṣaṣṭhyāṃ prāptāyāṃ sopasargasya vikalpa ucyate / upasarge sati divas tadarthasya karmaṇi kārake vibhāṣā ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / śatasya pratidīvyati / sahasrasya pratidīvyati /
dvitīyā brāhmaṇe || PS_2,3.60 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.60:
preṣya-bruvor haviṣo devatā-sampradāne || PS_2,3.61 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.61:
preṣya iti iṣyater daivādikasya loṇ-madhyamapuruṣasya+ekavacanam, tatsāhacaryād bruvir api tadviṣaya eva gṛhyate / preṣyabruvorhaviṣaḥ karmaṇaḥ ṣaṣthī vibhaktir bhavati devatāsampradāne sati / agnaye chāgasya haviṣo vapāyā medasaḥ pre3ṣya / agnaye chāgasya haviṣo vapāyai medaso 'nubrūhi3 / preṣyabruvoḥ iti kim ? agnaye chāgaṃ havirvapāṃ medo juhudhi /
[#148]
caturthy-arthe bahulaṃ chandasi || PS_2,3.62 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.62:
chandasi viṣaye caturthy-arthe ṣaṣthī vibhaktir bhavati bahulam / puruṣamṛgaścandramasaḥ / puruṣamṛgaścandramase / godhā kālakā dārvāghāṭaste vanaspatīnām / te vanaspatibhyaḥ / bahula-grahaṇaṃ kim ? kṛṣṇo rātryai / himavate hastī / ṣaṣṭhyarthe caturthī vaktavyā / yā kharveṇa pivati tasyai kharvo jāyate / yā dato dhāvate tasyai śyāvadan / yā nakhāni nikṛntate tasyai kunakhī /
yajeś ca karaṇe || PS_2,3.63 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.63:
kṛtvo 'rthaprayoge kāle 'dhikaraṇe || PS_2,3.64 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.64:
chandasi bahulam iti nivṛttam / kṛtvo 'rthānāṃ prayoge kāle 'dhikaraṇe ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / pañca-kṛtvo 'hno bhuṅkte / dvir ahno 'dhīte / kṛtvo 'rtha-grahaṇaṃ kim ? āhni śete / rātrau śete / prayoga-grahaṇaṃ kim ? ahani bhuktam /
kartṛ-karmaṇoḥ kṛti || PS_2,3.65 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.65:
kṛt-prayoge kartari karmaṇi ca ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / bhavataḥ śāyikā / bhavata āsikā / karmaṇiapāṃ sraṣṭā / purāṃ bhettā / vajrasya bhartā / kartṛ-karmaṇoḥ iti kim ? śastreṇa bhettā /
[#149]
ubhaya-prāptau karmaṇi || PS_2,3.66 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.66:
pūrvaṇa ṣaṣṭhī prāptā niyamyate / ubhayaprāptau iti bahuvrīhiḥ / ubhayoḥ prāptir yasmin kṛti, so 'yam ubhayaprāptiḥ / tatra karmaṇy eva ṣaṣthī vibhaktir bhavati, na kartari / āścaryo gavāṃ doho 'gopālakena / rocate me odanasya bhojanaṃ devadattena / sādhu khalu payasaḥ pānaṃ yajñadattena / bahuvrīhivijñānād iha niyamo na bhavati, āścaryam idam odanasya nāma pāko brāhmaṇānaṃ ca prādurbhāvaḥ iti / akākārayoḥ strī-pratyayayoḥ prayoge na+iti vaktavyam / bhedikā devadattasya kāṣṭhānām / cikirṣā devadattasya kaṭasya /
ktasya ca vartamāne || PS_2,3.67 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.67:
na la-u-uka-avyaya. niṣṭhākhalartha-tṛnām (*2,3.69) iti pratiṣedhe prāpte punaḥ ṣaṣṭhī vidhīyate / ktasya vartamāna-kāla-vihitasya prayoge ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / rajñāṃ mataḥ / rājñāṃ buddhaḥ / rājñāṃ pūjitaḥ / ktasya iti kim ? odanaṃ pacamānaḥ / vartamāne iti kim ? grāmaṃ gataḥ / napuṃsake bhāva upasaṅkhyānam / chātrasya hasitam /
[#150]
adhikaraṇa-vācinaś ca || PS_2,3.68 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.68:
kto 'dhikaraṇe ca dhrauvya-gati-pratyavasāna-arthebhyaḥ (*3,4.76) iti vakṣyati / tasya prayoge ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / ayam api pratiṣedha-apavādo yogaḥ / idam eṣām āsitam / idam eṣāṃ śayitam / idam heḥ sṛptam / idaṃ vanakaperyātam / idam eṣāṃ bhuktam / idam eṣām aśitam /
na la-u-uka-avyaya-niṣṭhā-khalartha-tṛnām || PS_2,3.69 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.69:
kartṛ-karmaṇoḥ kṛti (*2,3.65) iti prāptā ṣaṣṭhī pratiṣidhyate / la u uka avyaya niṣṭhā khalartha tṛn ity eteṣāṃ prayoge ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir na bhavati / la iti śatṛśānacau, kānac-kvasū, kikinau ca gṛhyante / odanaṃ pacan / odanaṃ pacamānaḥ / odanaṃ pecānaḥ / odanaṃ pecivān / papiḥ somaṃ dadirgāḥ / u - kaṭaṃ cikīrṣuḥ / odanaṃ bubhukṣuḥ / kanyāmalaṅkariṣṇuḥ / iṣṇuco 'pi prayoge niṣedhaḥ / uka - āgāmukaṃ vārāṇasīṃ rakṣa ahuḥ / ukapratiṣedhe kamer bhāṣāyām apratiṣedhaḥ / dāsyāḥ kāmukaḥ / avyaya - kaṭaṃ kṛtvā / odanaṃ bhuktvā / avyaya-pratiṣedhe tosuṅkasunorapratiṣedhaḥ / vyuṣṭāyāṃ purā sūryasyodetoradheyaḥ / purā krūrasya visṛpo virapśin / niṣṭhā - odanaṃ buktavān / devadattena kṛtam / khalartha - īṣatkaraḥ kaṭo bhavatā / īṣatpānaḥ somo bhavatā / tṛn iti prayāhāra-grahaṇam / laṭaḥ śatṛ-śānacāv aprathamā. samānādhikaraṇe (*3,2.124) ity ārabhya ā tṛno nakārāt / tena śānañcānaśśatṛtṛnām api pratiṣedho bhavati / somaṃ pavamānaḥ / naḍamāghnānaḥ / adhīyan pārāyanam /
[#151]
aka-inor bhaviṣyad-ādhamarṇyayoḥ || PS_2,3.70 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.70:
akasya bhaviṣyati kāle vihitasya, inas tu bhaviṣyati cādhamarṇye ca vihitasya prayoge ṣaṣthī vibhaktir na bhavati / kaṭaṃ kārako vrajati / odanaṃ bhojako vrajati / inaḥ khalv api grāmaṃ gamī / grāmaṃ gāmī / śataṃ dāyī / sahasraṃ dāyī /
kṛtyānāṃ kartari vā || PS_2,3.71 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.71:
kartṛ-karmaṇoḥ kṛti (*2,3.65) iti nityaṃ ṣaṣthī prāptā kartari vikalpyate / kṛtyānāṃ prayoge kartari vā ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati, na karmaṇi / bhavatā kaṭaḥ kartavyaḥ, bhavataḥ kaṭaḥ kartavyaḥ /
tulya-arthair atulā-upamābhyāṃ tṛtīyā 'nyatarasyām || PS_2,3.72 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.72:
tulyārthaiḥ śabdair yoge tṛtīyā vibhaktir bhavaty anyatarasyām, pakṣe ṣaṣthī ca, tulā-upamā-śabdau varjayitvā / śeṣe viṣaye tṛtīyā-vidhānāt tayā mukte ṣaṣthy eva bhavati / tulyo devadattena, tulyo devadattasya / sadṛśo deevadattena, sadṛśo devadattasya /
caturthī ca āśiṣy āyuṣya-madra-bhadra-kuśala-sukha-artha-hitaiḥ || PS_2,3.73 ||
_____START JKv_2,3.73:
āśiṣi gayamānāyām āyuṣya madra bhadra kuśala sukha artha hita ity etair yoge caturthī vibhaktir bhavati / cakāro vikalpa-anukarṣaṇa-arthaḥ / śeṣe caturthī-vidhānāt tayā mukte ṣaṣṭhī vibhaktir bhavati / atra āyuṣya-ādīnāṃ paryāya-grahaṇaṃ kartavyam / āyuṣyaṃ devadattāya bhūyāt, āyuṣyaṃ devadattasya bhūyāt / ciraṃ jīvitaṃ devadattāya devadattasya vā bhuyāt /
[#152]
madraṃ devadattāya devadattasya vā bhūyāt / bhadraṃ devadattāya, bhadraṃ devadattasya / kuśalaṃ devadattāya, kuśalaṃ devadattasya / nirāmayaṃ devadatāya, nirāmayaṃ devadattasya / sukhaṃ devadattāya, sukhaṃ devadattasya / śaṃ devadattāya, śaṃ devadattasya / artho devadattāya, artho devadattasya /
iti śrījayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau dvitīyādhyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ pādaḥ //
dvitīyādhyāyasya caturthaḥ pādaḥ /
[#153]
dvigur ekavacanam || PS_2,4.1 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.1:
dviguḥ samāsaḥ ekavacanaṃ bhavati / ekasya vacanam ekavacanam / ekasya arthasya vācako bhavati ity arthaḥ / tadanena prakāreṇa dvigv-arthasya+ekavad bhāvo vidhīyate, dvigv-artha ekavad bhavati iti /
dvandvaś ca prāṇi-tūrya-senā-aṅgānām || PS_2,4.2 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.2:
ekavacanam iti vartate / aṅga-śabdasya pratyekaṃ vākya-parisamāptyā trīṇi vākyāni sampadyante / prāṇy-aṅgānāṃ dvandva ekavad bhavati, tathā tūrya-aṅgānāṃ senā-aṅgānāṃ ca / prāṇy-aṅgānāṃ tāvat - pāṇi-pādam / śirogrīvam / tūrya-aṅgānām - mārdaṅgikapāṇavikam / vīṇāvadakaparivādakam / senā-aṅgānām - rathika-aśvāroham / rathika-pādātam /
anuvāde caraṇānām || PS_2,4.3 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.3:
caraṇa-śabdaḥ śākhā-nimittakaḥ puruṣeṣu vartate / caraṇānāṃ dvandvaḥ ekavad bhavati anuvāde gamyamāne / pramāṇa-antarāvagatasya arthasya śabdena saṅkīrtanamātram anuvādaḥ / udagād kaṭhakālāpam / pratyaṣṭhāt kaṭhakauthumam / kaṭhakālāpa-ādīnām udaya-pratiṣṭhe pramāṇa-antaravagate yadā punaḥ śabdena anūdyete tadā+evam udāharaṇam / yadā tu prathamata eva+upadeśastadā pratyudāharaṇam / anuvāde iti kim ? udaguḥ kaṭhakālāpāḥ /
adhvaryu-kratur anapuṃsakam || PS_2,4.4 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.4:
adhvaryu-vede yasya krator vidhānaṃ so 'dhvaryu-kratuḥ / adhvaryukratu-vācināṃ śabdānām anapuṃsaka-liṅgānāṃ dvandvaḥ ekavad bhavati / adhvaryukratur anapuṃsakaṃ dvandvaḥ iti gauṇo nirdeśaḥ / arkāśvamedham / sāyāhnātirātram /
[#154]
adhyayanato 'viprakṛṣṭa-ākhyānām || PS_2,4.5 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.5:
adhyayanena nimittena yeṣām aviprakṛṣṭā pratyāsannā ākhyā, teṣāṃ dvandvaḥ ekavad bhavati / padaka-kramakam /
jātir aprāṇinām || PS_2,4.6 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.6:
jāti-vācināṃ śabdānāṃ dvandva ekavad bhavati prāṇino varjayitvā / ārāśastri / dhānāśaṣkuli / jātiḥ iti kim ? nandakapāñcajanyau / aprāṇinām iti kim ? brāhmaṇa-kṣatriyaviṭśūdrāḥ /
viśiṣṭa-liṅgo nadī deśo 'grāmāḥ || PS_2,4.7 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.7:
viśiṣta-liṅgānāṃ bhinna-liṅgānāṃ nadī-vācināṃ śabdānāṃ deśavacināṃ ca grāma-varjitānaṃ dvandva ekavad bhavati / nady-avayavo dvandvo nadī ity ucyate / deśa-avayavaś ca deśaḥ / nadī deśaḥ ity asamāsa-nirdeśa eva ayam / uddhyaś ca irāvatī ca uddhyer āvati / gaṅgāśoṇam / deśaḥ khalv api - kuravaś ca kurukṣetraṃ ca kurukurukṣetram / kurukurujāṅgalam / viśiṣṭa-liṅgaḥ iti kim ? gaṅgā-yamune / madrakekayāḥ / nadī deśaḥ iti kim ? kukkuṭamayūryau / agrāmāḥ iti kim ? jāmbavaś ca śālūkinī ca jāmbava-śālūkinyau / nadī-grahaṇamadeśatvāt / janapado hi deśaḥ / tathā ca parvatānāṃ grahaṇaṃ na bhavati, kailāsaś ca gandhamādanaṃ ca kailāsa-gandhamādane /
[#155]
kṣudra-jantavaḥ || PS_2,4.8 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.8:
apacitaparimāṇaḥ kṣudraḥ / kṣrudra jantu-vācināṃ dvandvaḥ ekavad bhavati / daṃśamaśakam /
ā nakulād api iti iyam eva smṛtiḥ pramāṇam, itarāsāṃ tadvirodhāt //
yeṣāṃ ca virodhaḥ śāśvatikaḥ || PS_2,4.9 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.9:
virodho vairam / śāśvatiko nityaḥ / yeṣāṃ śāśvatiko virodhaḥ tadvācināṃ śabdānāṃ dvandva ekavad bhavati / mārjāramūṣakaṃ / ahinakulam / śāśvatikaḥ iti kim ? gaupāliśālaṅkāyanāḥ kalahāyante /
śūdrāṇām aniravasitānām || PS_2,4.10 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.10:
niravasānaṃ bahiṣkaraṇam / kuto bahiṣkaraṇam ? pātrāt / yair bhukte pātraṃ saṃskāreṇa api na śudhyati te niravasitāḥ / na niravasitāḥ aniravasitāḥ /
gavāśva-prabhṛtīni ca || PS_2,4.11 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.11:
gavāśva-prabhṛtīni ca kṛta-ekavad-bhāvani dvandva-rūpāṇi sādhūni bhavnti / gavāśvam / gavāvikam / gavaiḍakam / ajāvikam / ajaiḍakam / kubjavāmanam / kubjakairātakam / putrapautram / śvacaṇḍālam / strīkumāram / dāsīmāṇavakam / śāṭīpicchakam / uṣṭrakharam / uṣtraśaśam / mūtraśakṛt / mūtrapurīṣam / yakṛnmedaḥ / māṃsaśoṇitam / darbhaśaram / darbhapūtīkam / arjunaśirīṣam / tṛṇolapam / dāsīdāsam / kuṭīkuṭam / bhāgavatībhāgavatam /
[#156]
vibhāṣā vṛkṣa-mṛga-tṛṇa-dhānya-vyañjana-paśu-śakuny-aśvavaḍava-pūrvāpara-adharottarāṇām || PS_2,4.12 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.12:
vṛkṣa mṛga tṛṇa dhanya vyañjana paśu śakuni aśvavaḍava pūrvāpara adharottara ity eteṣām dvandvo vibhāṣā ekavad bhavati / plakṣanyagrodham, plakṣanyagrodhāḥ / rurupṛṣatam, rurupṛṣatāḥ / kuśakāśam, kuśakāśāḥ / vrīhiyavam, vrīhiyavāḥ / dadhighṛtam, dadhighṛte / gomahiṣam, gomahiṣāḥ / tittirikapiñjalam, tittirikapiñjalāḥ / aśvavaḍavam, aśvavaḍavau / pūrvāparam, pūrvāpre / adharottaram, adharottare / bahuprakṛtiḥ phalasenāvanaspatimṛgaśakunikṣudrajantudhānyatṛṇānām / eṣāṃ bahuprakṛtir eva dvandva ekavad bhavati, na dviprakṛtiḥ / badarāmalake / rathikāśvārohau / plakṣanyagrodhau /
vipratiṣiddhaṃ ca anadhikaraṇa-vāci || PS_2,4.13 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.13:
parasparaviruddhaṃ vipratiṣiddham / vipratiṣiddha-arthānāṃ śabdānām anadhikaraṇa-vācinām adravya-vācināṃ dvandva ekavad bhavati / vibhāṣa-anukarṣaṇa-arthaś cakāraḥ / śītoṣṇam, śītoṣṇe /
na dadhipaya-ādīni || PS_2,4.14 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.14:
yathāyatham ekavad bhāve prāpte pratiṣedha ārabhyate / dadhipaya-ādini śabda-rūpāṇi na+ekavad bhavanti / dadhipayasī / sarpirmadhunī / madhusapiṣī / brahmaprajāpatī / śivavaiśravaṇau / skandaviśākhau / parivrāṭkauśikau pravargyopasadau / śauklakṛṣṇau / idhmābarhiṣī / nipātanād dīrghaḥ / dīkṣātapasī / śraddhātapasī / medhātapasī / adhyayanatapasī / ulūkhalamusale /
adhikarana-etāvattve ca || PS_2,4.15 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.15:
na iti vartate / adhikaraṇaṃ varti-padārthaḥ / sa hi samāsasya arthasya adhāraḥ /
[#157]
vibhāṣā samīpe || PS_2,4.16 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.16:
adhikaraṇa-etāvattvasya samīpe vibhāṣā dvandvaḥ ekavad bhavati /
sa napuṃsakam || PS_2,4.17 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.17:
yasya ayam ekavad bhāvo vihitaḥ sa napuṃsaka-liṅgo bhavati dvigur dvandvaś ca / pañcagavam / daśagavam / dvandvaḥ khalv api -- pāṇipādam / śirogrīvam / paraliṅgatāpavādo yogaḥ / akārānta-uttarapado dviguḥ striyāṃ bhāṣyate / pañcapūlī / daśarathī / vā+ābantaḥ striyām iṣṭaḥ / pañcakhaṭvam, pañcakhaṭvī / ano nalopaś ca vā ca dviguḥ striyām / pañcatakṣam, pañcatakṣī /
avyayībhāvaś ca || PS_2,4.18 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.18:
avyayībhāvaś ca samāso napuṃsaka-liṅgo bhavati / adhistri / upakumāri / unmattagaṅgam / lohitagaṅgam / pūrvapadārtha-pradhānasya aliṅgatā+eva prāptā, anyapadārtha-pradhānasya abhidheyaval-liṅgatā, ata idam ucyate / anukta-samuccayārthaś cakāraḥ /
[#158]
puṇyasudinābhyāmahnaḥ klībateṣyate / puṇyāham / sudināham / pathaḥ saṅkhyāvyaya-ādeḥ klībateṣyate / tripatham / catuṣpatham / vipatham / supatham / kriyā-viśeṣaṇānāṃ ca klībateṣyate / mṛdu pacati / śobhanaṃ pacati /
tatpuruṣo 'nañ-karmadhārayaḥ || PS_2,4.19 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.19:
adhikāro 'yam uttarasūtreṣu upatiṣṭhate / nañ-samāsaṃ karmadhārayaṃ ca varjayitvā 'nyas tatpuruṣo napuṃsaka-liṅgo bhavati ity etad adhikṛtaṃ viditavyam, yad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmas tatra /
sañjñāyāṃ kantā-uśīnareṣu || PS_2,4.20 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.20:
sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye kanthā-anatas tatpuruṣo napuṃsaka-liṅgo bhavati, sā cet kanthā uśīnaresu bhavati / sauśamikantham /
upajñā-upakramam tad-ādy-ācikhyāsāyām || PS_2,4.21 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.21:
upjñāyate ity upajñā / upakramyate ity upakramaḥ / upajjā ca upakramaś ca upajñopakramam / tadantas tatpuruṣo napuṃsaka-liṅgo bhavati tad-ādy-ācikhyāsāyām, tayor upajñopakramayor āder ācikhyāsāyāṃ gamyamānāyām / ākhyātum icchā ācikhyāsā / yady upajñeyasya+upakramyasya ca arthasya ādir ākhyātum iṣyate tata etad bhavati / pāṇiny-upajñamakālakaṃ vyākaraṇam / pāṇiner upajñānena pratham ataḥ praṇītam akālakaṃ vyākaraṇam / vyāḍyupajñaṃ daśahuṣkaraṇam / ādyopakramaṃ prāsādaḥ / nandopakramāṇi mānāni /
[#159]
chāyā bāhulye || PS_2,4.22 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.22:
vibhāṣā senā-surā-cchāyā. śālā-niśānām (*2,4.25) / iti vibhāṣāṃ vakṣyati / nitya-artham idaṃ vacanam / chāyā-antas tatpuruṣo napuṃsaka-liṅgo bhavati bāhulye gamyamāne / pūrvapadārtha-dharmaḥ bāhulyam /
sabhā rājā 'manusya-pūrvā || PS_2,4.23 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.23:
sabhāntas tatpuruṣo napuṃsaka-liṅgo bhavati, sā cet sabhā rājapūrvā, amanusya-pūrvā ca bhavati / inasabham / īśvarasabham / iha kasmān na bhavati, rājasabhā ? paryāya-vacanasya+eva+iṣyate / tad uktam - jitparyāyasya+eva rājādhyartham iti /
aśālā ca || PS_2,4.24 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.24:
aśālā ca yā sabhā tadantas tatpuruṣo napuṃsaka-liṅgo bhavati / saṅghātavacano 'tra sabhā-śabdo gṛhyate / strīsabham /
vibhāṣā senā-surā-cchāyā-śālā-niśānām || PS_2,4.25 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.25:
senā surā chāyā śālā niśā ity evam antas tatpuruṣo napuṃsaka-liṅgo bhavati vibhāṣā / brāhmaṇasenam, brāhamaṇasenā / yavasuram, yavasurā /
paraval-liṅgaṃ dvandva-tatpuruṣayoḥ || PS_2,4.26 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.26:
samāhāra-dvandve napuṃsaka-liṅgasya vihitatvād itaretarayoga-dvandvasya+idaṃ grahaṇam / parasya yal liṅgaṃ tat bhavati dvandvasya tatpuruṣasya ca / uttarapada-liṅgaṃ dvandva-tatpuruṣayor vidhīyate / kukkuṭamayūryāvime / mayūrīkukkuṭāvimau / tatpuruṣasya - ardhaṃ pippalyāḥ ardhapippalī / ardhakośātakī / ardhanakharañjanī / dviguprāptāpannālaṃpūrvagatisamāseṣu pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / dviguḥ - pañcasu kapālesu saṃskṛtaḥ puroḍāśaḥ pañcakapālaḥ /
[#160]
pūrvavad-aśvava-ḍavau || PS_2,4.27 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.27:
aśva-vaḍavayor vibhāṣa-ekavad-bhāvaḥ uktaḥ / tatra+ekavad-bhāvād anyatra paravilliṅgatāyāṃ prāptāyām idam ārabhyate / aśva-vaḍavayoḥ pūrvavalliṅgaṃ bhavati /
hemanta-śiśirāv aho-rātre ca chandasi || PS_2,4.28 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.28:
pūrvavat iti vartate / hemanta-śiśirau ahorātre ity etayoś chandasi viṣaye pūrvavalliṅgaṃ bhavati / hemantaśiśirāvṛtūnāṃ prīṇāmi / ahorātre idaṃ vrūmaḥ / paravalliṅgata-apavādo yogaḥ / artha-atideśaś ca ayaṃ na nipātanaṃ, tena dvivacanamatantram / vacana-antare 'pi pūrvavalliṅgatā bhavati / pūrva-pakṣāścitayaḥ /
rātra-ahna-ahāḥ puṃsi || PS_2,4.29 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.29:
kṛtasamāsāntānāṃ nirdeśaḥ / rātra ahna aha ity ete puṃsi bhāṣyante / paravalliṅgatayā strī-napuṃsakayoḥ prāptayor idaṃ vacanam / dvirātraḥ / trirātraḥ / catūrātraḥ / pūrvāhṇaḥ / aparāhṇaḥ / madhyāhnaḥ / dvyahaḥ / tryahaḥ /
apathaṃ napuṃsakam || PS_2,4.30 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.30:
ardharcāḥ puṃsi ca || PS_2,4.31 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.31:
ardharcādayaḥ śabdāḥ puṃsi napuṃsake ca bhāṣyante / ardharcaḥ / ardharcam / gomayaḥ / gomayam /
[#161]
śabda-rūpa-āśrayā ca+iyaṃ dvi-liṅgatā kvacid arthabhedena api vyavatiṣṭhate, yathā - paḍmaśaṅkha-śabdau nidhi-vacanau puṃliṅgau, jalaje ubhaya-liṅgau / bhūta-śabdaḥ piśāce ubhaya-liṅgaḥ, kriyā-śabdasya abhidheyavalliṅgam / saindhava-śabdo lavaṇe ubhayaliṅgaḥ, yaugikasya abhidheyavalliṅgam / sāra-śabda utkarṣe puṃliṅgaḥ, nyāyādanapete napuṃsakam, naitat sāram iti / dharmaḥ ity apūrve puṃliṅgaḥ, tatsādhane napuṃsakam / tāni dharmāṇi prathamānyāsan / ardharca / gomaya / kaṣāya / kārṣāpaṇa / kutapa / kapāṭa / śaṅkha / cakra / gūtha / yūtha / dhvaja / kabandha / paḍma / gṛha / saraka / kaṃsa / divasa / yūṣa / andhakāra / daṇḍa / kamaṇḍalu / manḍa / bhūta / dvīpa / dyūta / cakra / dharma / karman / modaka / śatamāna / yāna / nakha / nakhara / caraṇa / puccha / dāḍima / hima / rajata / saktu / pidhāna / sāra / pātra / ghṛta / saindhava / auṣadha / āḍhaka / caṣaka / droṇa / khalīna / pātrīva / ṣaṣṭika / vāra / bāna / protha / kapaittha / śuṣka / śīla / śulba / sīdhu / kavaca / reṇu / kapaṭa / sīkara / musala / suvarṇa / yūpa / camasa / varṇa / kṣīra / karṣa / ākāśa / aṣṭāpada / maṅgala / nidhana / niryāsa / jṛmbha / vṛtta / pusta / kṣveḍita / śṛṅga / śṛṅkhala / madhu / mūla / mūlaka / śarāva / śāla / vapra / vimāna / mukha / pragrīva / śūla / vajra / karpaṭa / śikhara / kalka / nāṭa / mastaka / valaya / kusuma / tṛṇa / paṅka / kuṇḍala / kirīṭa / arbuda / aṅkuśa / timira / āśrama / bhūṣaṇa / ilvasa / mukula / vasanta / taḍāga / piṭaka / viṭaṅka / māṣa / kośa / phalaka / dina / daivata / pināka / samara / sthāṇu / anīka / upavāsa / śāka / karpāsa / caśāla / khaṇḍa / dara / viṭapa / raṇa / bala / mala / mṛṇāla / hasta / sūtra / tāṇḍava / gāṇḍīva / maṇḍapa / paṭaha / saudha / pārśva / śarīra / phala / chala / pūra / rāṣṭra / viśva / ambara / kuṭṭima / maṇḍala / kakuda / tomara / toraṇa / mañcaka / puṅkha / madhya / bāla / valmīka / varṣa / vastra / deha / udyāna / udyoga / sneha / svara / saṅgama / niṣka / kṣema / śūka / chatra / pavitra / yauvana / pānaka / mūṣika / valkala / kuñja / vihāra / lohita / viṣāṇa / bhavana / araṇya / pulina / dṛḍha / āsana / airāvata / śūrpa / tīrtha / lomaśa / tamāla / loha / daṇḍaka / śapatha / pratisara / dāru / dhanus / māna / taṅka / vitaṅka / mava / sahasra / odana / pravāla / śakaṭa /
idamo 'nvādeśe 'ś anudāttas tṛtīyā-ādau || PS_2,4.32 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.32:
ādeśaḥ kathanam / anavādeśo 'nukathanam / idamo 'nvādeśa-viṣayasya aś-ādeśo bhavaty anudāttaḥ, tṛtīya-adau vibhaktau parataḥ / ābhyāṃ chātrābhyaṃ rātriradhītā, atho ābhyāmaharapyadhītam / asmai chātrāya kambalaṃ dehi, atho 'smai śāṭakam api dehi / asya chātrasya śobhanaṃ śīlam, atho 'sya prabhūtaṃ svam / aś-ādeśa-vacanaṃ sākacka-artham /
[#162]
etadas tra-tasos tra-tasau ca anudātau || PS_2,4.33 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.33:
anvādeśa anudātta iti vartate / etado 'nvādeśa-viṣayasya aśādeśo bhavati anudāttaḥ tra-tasoḥ parataḥ / tau ca api tra-tasāv anudāttau bhavataḥ /
dvitīyā-ṭā-ossv enaḥ || PS_2,4.34 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.34:
anvādeśe 'nudāttaḥ iti vartate / dvitīyā ṭā os ity eteṣu parata idam etador anvādeśa-viṣayayoḥ ena-śabda ādeśo ādeśo bhavati anudāttaḥ / idamo maṇḍūkaplutinyāyena anuvṛttiḥ / imaṃ chātraṃ chando 'dhyāpaya, atho enaṃ vyākaraṇamadhyāpaya / anena chātreṇa rātriradhītā, atho enenāharapyadhītam / anayośchātrayoḥ śobhanaṃ śīlam, atho enayoḥ prabhūtaṃ svam / etadaḥ khalv api -- etaṃ chātraṃ chanto 'dhyāpaya, atho enaṃ vyākaraṇamapyadhyāpaya / etena chātrena rātriradhītā, atho enenāharapyadhītam / etayoś chātrayoḥ śobhanaṃ śīlam, atho enayoḥ prabhūtaṃ svam / enad iti napuṃsakaikavacane vaktavyam /
ārdhadhātuke || PS_2,4.35 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.35:
ārdhadhātuke ity adhikāro 'yam, ṇya-kṣatriya-ārṣa-ñito yūni lug-aṇ-iñoḥ (*2,4.58) iti yāvat / yadita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyamast ad ārdhadhātuke veditavyam / vakṣyati hano vadha liṅi (*2,4.42) -- vadhyāt / ārdhadhātuke iti kim ? hanyāt / viṣaya-saptamī ca+iyaṃ, na parasaptamī /
ado jagdhir lyap ti kiti || PS_2,4.36 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.36:
ado jagdhiḥ ādeśo bhavati lyapi parataḥ, takārādau ca kiti pratyaye / prajagdhya / vijagdhya / jagdhaḥ / jagdhavān / ikāra uccāraṇa-arthaḥ, na anubandhaḥ / tena num na bhavati / evaṃ vacyādīnām api / iha kasmān na bhavati, annam ? annāṇṇaḥ (*4,4.85) iti nipātanāt /
[#163]
luṅ-sanor ghasl̥ || PS_2,4.37 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.37:
luṅi sani ca parato 'do ghasl̥ ādeśo bhavati / l̥dit-karaṇam aṅartham /
ghañ-apoś ca || PS_2,4.38 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.38:
bahulaṃ chandasi || PS_2,4.39 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.39:
chandasi viṣaye bahulam ado ghasl̥ ādeśo bhavati / ghastāṃ nūnam / sagdhiśca me /
liṭy antarasyām || PS_2,4.40 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.40:
veño vayiḥ || PS_2,4.41 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.41:
liṭy anyatarasyām iti vartate / veño vayiḥ ādeśo bhavati anyatrasyāṃ liṭi parataḥ / ikāra uccāraṇa-arthaḥ / uvāya, ūyatuḥ, ūyuḥ /
[#164]
hano vadha liṅi || PS_2,4.42 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.42:
hanter dhātoḥ vadha ity ayam ādeśo bhavati liṅi parata ārdhadhātuke /
luṅi ca || PS_2,4.43 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.43:
ātmanepadeṣv anyatarasyām || PS_2,4.44 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.44:
pūrveṇa nitye prāpte vikalpa ucyate /
iṇo gā luṅi || PS_2,4.45 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.45:
iṇaḥ gā ity ayam āveśo bhavati luṅi parataḥ / agāt, agātām, aguḥ / luṅi iti vartamāne punar luṅ-grahaṇam ātmanepadeṣv anyatarasyām (*2,4.44) ity etan mā bhūt / iha tvaviśeṣeṇa nityaṃ ca bhavati /
ṇau gamir abodhane || PS_2,4.46 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.46:
ṇau parataḥ iṇo 'bodhana-arthasya gamir-ādeśo bhavati /
sani ca || PS_2,4.47 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.47:
sani parataḥ iṇo 'bodhana-arthasya gamir ādeśo bhavati / jigamiṣati, jigamiṣataḥ, jigamiṣanti /
iṅaś ca || PS_2,4.48 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.48:
[#165]
gāṅ liṭi || PS_2,4.49 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.49:
vibhāṣā luṅl̥ṅoḥ || PS_2,4.50 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.50:
lugi l̥ṅi ca parata iṅo vibhāṣā gāṅ-ādeśo bhavati / ādeśa-pakṣe gāṅ kuṭādibhyo 'ñṇin ḍit (*1,2.1) iti ṅittvam, ghu-mā-sthā-gā-pā-jahāti-sāṃ hali (*6,4.66) iti ītvam / adhyagīṣṭa, adhyagīṣātām, adhyagīṣata / na ca bhavati /
ṇau ca saṃś-caṅoḥ || PS_2,4.51 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.51:
iṅo gāṅ vibhāṣā iti vartate / ṇau iti iṅ-apekṣayā parasaptamī, saṃś-caṅoḥ iti ca ṇy-apekṣayā / ṇau sanpare caṅpare ca parataḥ iṅo vibhāṣā gāṅ-ādeśo bhavati / adhijigāpayiṣati / na ca bhavati /
aster bhūḥ || PS_2,4.52 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.52:
aster dhātor bhūḥ it ayam ādeśo bhavati ārdhadhātuke / bhavitā / bhavitum /
bruvo baciḥ || PS_2,4.53 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.53:
bruvo vacir ādeśo bhavati ārdhadhātuka-viṣaye / ikāra uccāraṇa-arthaḥ / vaktā / vaktum /
[#166]
cakṣiṅaḥ khyāñ || PS_2,4.54 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.54:
cakṣiṅaḥ khyāñ ādeśo bhavati ārdhadhātuke / ākhyātā / ākhyātum / ākhyātavyam / sthānivadbhāvena nityam ātmanepadaṃ na bhavati, ñakāra-anubandhak-araṇa-sāmarthyāt / ākhyāsyati / ākhyāsyate / kśādir apy ayam ādeśa iṣyate / ākśātā / ākśātum / ākśātavyam / varjane pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / durjanaḥ saṃcakṣyāḥ / varjanīyāḥ ity arthaḥ / asanayoś ca pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ /
vā liṭi || PS_2,4.55 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.55:
pūrveṇa nitye prāpte vikalpa ucyate /
ajer vy aghañ-apoḥ || PS_2,4.56 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.56:
ajer dhātoḥ vī ity ayam ādeśo bhavaty ārdhadhātuke parato ghañapau varjayitvā / pravayaṇīyaḥ / pravāyakaḥ / aghañapoḥ iti kim ? samājaḥ / udājaḥ / api tu - samajaḥ / udajaḥ / sam-udor ajaḥ paśuṣu (*3,3.69) ity ap / dīrghoccāraṇam kim ? pravītāḥ / bhañapoḥ pratiṣedhe kyapa upasaṅkhyānam kartavyam /
[#167]
vā yau || PS_2,4.57 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.57:
pūrveṇa nitye prāpte vikalpa ucyate /
ṇya-kṣatriya-ārṣa-ñito yūni lug aṇ-iñoḥ || PS_2,4.58 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.58:
ṇya-ādayo gotra-pratyayāḥ / ṇyāntāt kṣatriyagotrād ārṣād ñitaś ca prayoḥ aṇḍañoryūni lug bhavati / ṇyāntāt tāvat -- kurv-ādibhyo ṇyaḥ (*4,1.151) , tasmād yūni iñ, tasya luk / kauravyaḥ pitā / kauravyaḥ putraḥ / nanu ca kauravya-śabdaḥ tikādiṣu paṭhyate, tataḥ phiñā bhavitavyam, kauravyāyaṇiḥ iti ? kṣatriyagotrasya tatra grahaṇam, kuru-n-ādibhyo ṇyaḥ (*4,1.172) ity anena vihitasya, idaṃ tu brāhmaṇagotram, kurv-ādibhyo ṇyaḥ (*4,1.151) iti / kṣatriya -- ṛṣy-andhaka-vṛṣṇi-kurubhyaś ca (*4,1.114) it yaṇ, tasmād yūni iñ, tasya luk / śvāphalkaḥ pitā / śvāphalkaḥ putraḥ / ārṣa -- ṛṣyaṇ (*4,1.114), tasmād yūni iñ, tasya luk / vāsiṣṭhaḥ pitā / vāsiṣṭhaḥ putraḥ / ñit - anṛṣy-ānantarye vida-ādibhyo 'ñ (*4,1.104), tasmād yūni iñ, tasya luk / baidaḥ pitā / vaidaḥ putraḥ / aṇaḥ khalv api -- tika-ādibhyaḥ phiñ (*4,1.154), tasmād yūni prāg dīvyato 'ṇ (*4,1.83), tasya luk / taikāyaniḥ pitā / taikāyaniḥ putraḥ / etebhyaḥ iti kim ? śiva-ādibhyo 'ṇ (*4,1.112), tasmād yūni ata iñ (*4,1.95), tasya lug na bhavati / kauhaḍaḥ pitā / kauhaḍi putraḥ / yūni iti kim ? vāmarathyasya chātrāḥ vāmarathāḥ / kurv-ādibhyo ṇyaḥ (*4,1.151) iti ṇyaḥ, tasmāt kaṇva-ādibhyo gotre (*4,2.111) iti śaiṣiko 'ṇ / tasya lug na bhavati / aṇiñoḥ iti kim ? dākṣerapatyaṃ yuvā dākṣāyaṇaḥ / abrāhmaṇagotramātramātrādyuvapratyayastopasaṅhyānam / baudhiḥ pitā / baudhiḥ putraḥ / jābāliḥ pitā / jābāliḥ putraḥ / audumbariḥ pitā / audumbariḥ putraḥ /
paila-ādibyaś ca || PS_2,4.59 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.59:
paila ity evam ādibhyaś ca yuva-pratyayasya lug bhavati / pīlāyā vā (*4,1.118) ityaṇ, tasmad aṇo dvyacaḥ (*4,1.156) iti phiñ, tasya luk / pailaḥ pitā / pailaḥ putraḥ / anye paila-ādayaḥ iñantāḥ tebhyaḥ iñaḥ prācām (*2,4.60) iti luki siddhe 'prāg-arthaḥ pāṭhaḥ / paila / śālaṅika / sātyaki / sātyakāmi / daivi / audamajji / audavraji / audameghi / audabuddhi / daivasthāni / paiṅgalāyani / rāṇāyani / rauhakṣiti / bhauliṅgi /
[#168]
iñaḥ prācām || PS_2,4.60 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.60:
gotre ya iñ tadantād yuva-pratyayasya lug bhavati / gotra-viśeṣanaṃ prāg-grahanam, na vikalpa-artham / pānnāgārer apatyaṃ yuvā / yañ-iñoś ca (*4,1.101) iti phak, tasya luk / pānnāgāriḥ pitā / pānnnagāriḥ putraḥ /
na taulvalibhyaḥ || PS_2,4.61 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.61: anantareṇa prāpto luk pratiṣidhyate / taulvaly-ādibhyaḥ parasya yuvapratyayasya na lug bhavati / taulvaliḥ pitā / taulvalāyanaḥ putraḥ / taulvali / dhāraṇi / rāvaṇi / pāraṇi / dailīpi / daivali / daivamati / daivayajñi / prāvāhaṇi / māndhātaki / ānuhārati / śvāphalki / ānumati / āhiṃsi / āsuri / āyudhi / naimiṣi / āsibandhaki / baiki / āntarahāti / pauṣkarasādi / vairaki / vailaki /
tadrājasya bahuṣu tena+eva astriyām || PS_2,4.62 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.62:
te tadrājāḥ (*4,1.172), ñya-ādayas tadrājāḥ (*5,3.119) iti vakṣyati, tasya tadrāja-sañjñasya pratyayasya bahuṣu vartamānasya astrīliṅgasya lug bhavati, tena+eva cet tadrājena kṛtaṃ bahutvaṃ bhavati / aṅgāḥ / vaṅgāḥ / puṇḍrāḥ / suhmāḥ / magadhāḥ / lohadhvajāḥ / vrīhimantaḥ /
yaska-ādibhyo gotre || PS_2,4.63 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.63:
bahuṣu tena+eva astriyām iti sarvam anuvartate / yaska ity evam ādibhyaḥ parasya gotra-pratyayasya bahuṣu vartamānasya astrīliṅgasya lug bhavati, tena+eva ced gotra-pratyayena kṛtaṃ bahutvaṃ bhavati / pratyaya-vidheś ca anyatra laukikasya gotrasya grahaṇam ity anantarāpatye 'pi lug bhavaty eva / yaskāḥ / labhyāḥ / bahuṣu ity eva, yāskāḥ / tena+eva ity eva, priyayāskāḥ / astriyām ity eva, yāskyaḥ striyaḥ / gotre iti kim ? yāskāśchātrāḥ /
[#169]
yaska / labhya / duhya / ayaḥsthūṇa / tṛṇakarṇa / ete pañca śivādisu paṭhyante / tataḥ parebhyaḥ ṣaḍbhyaḥ iñ / sadāmatta / kambalabhāra / bahiryoga / karṇāṭaka / piṇḍījaṅgha / bakasaktha / tataḥ parebhyaś caturbhyaḥ gṛṣṭy-ādibhyaś ca (*4,1.136) iti ḍhañ / basti / kudri / ajabasti / mitrayu / tataḥ parebhyo dvādaśabhya iñ / rakṣomukha / jaṅghāratha / utkāsa / kaṭukamanthaka / puṣkarasat / viṣapuṭa / uparimekhala / kroṣtumān / kroṣṭupāda / kroṣṭumāya / śīrṣamāya / puṣkarasacchabdād bāhvādipāṭhād iñ / kharapaśabdo naḍādiṣu pathyate, tataḥ phak / padaka / varmaka / etābhyām ata iñ (*4,1.95) / bhalandanaśabdāt śivādibhyo 'ṇ (*4,1.112) / bhaḍila /
yañ-añoś ca || PS_2,4.64 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.64:
bahuṣu tena+eva astriyām, gotre iti ca anuvartate / yaño 'jś ca gotrapratyayasya bahuṣu vartamānasya astrīliṅgasya luṅ bhavati / garga-ādibhyo jañ (*4,1.105) - gargāḥ / vatsāḥ / añaḥ khalv api, anṛṣy-ānantarye bida-ādibhyo 'ñ (*4,1.104) -- bidāḥ / urvāḥ / bahuṣv ity eva, gārgyaḥ / baidaḥ / tenaiva ity eva, priyagārgyāḥ / priyabaidāḥ / astriyām ity eva, gārgyaḥ striyaḥ / baidyaḥ striyaḥ / gotre ity eva, dvīpādanusamudraṃ yañ (*4,3.10) -- dvaipyāḥ / utsādibhyo 'ñ - autsāśchātrāḥ / yañādīnām ekadvayor vā tatpuruṣe ṣaṣṭhyā upasaṅkhyānam / gārgyasya kulam gārgyakulaṃ gargakulaṃ vā / gārgyayoḥ kulaṃ gārgyakulaṃ gargakulaṃ vā / evaṃ baidasya kulaṃ baidakulaṃ bidakulaṃ vā / baidayoḥ kulaṃ baidakulaṃ bidakulaṃ vā /
atri-bhṛgu-kutsa-vasiṣṭha-gotama-aṅgirobhyaś ca || PS_2,4.65 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.65:
atry-ādibhyaḥ parasya gotrapratyayasya bahuṣu lug bhavati / atri-śabdāt itaś ca aniñaḥ (*4,1.122) iti ḍhak / itarebhyaḥ ṛṣyaṇ / atrayaḥ bhṛgavaḥ / kutsāḥ / vasiṣṭhāḥ / gotamāḥ / aṅgirasaḥ / bahuṣu ity eva, ātreyaḥ /
[#170]
bahvac iñaḥ prācya-bhrateṣu || PS_2,4.66 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.66:
bahvacaḥ prātipadikāt ya iñ vihitaḥ prācya-gotre bharatagotre ca vartate, tasya bahuṣu lug bhavati / pannāgārāḥ / mantharaiṣaṇāḥ / bharateṣu khalv api - yudhiṣṭhirāḥ / arjunāḥ / bahvacaḥ iti kim ? baikayaḥ / pauṣpayaḥ / prācyabharateṣu iti kim ? bālākayaḥ / hāstidāsayaḥ /
na gopavana-ādibhyaḥ || PS_2,4.67 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.67:
gopavana-ādibhyaḥ prasya gotrapratyayasya lug na bhavati / badādyanatargaṇo 'yam / tato 'ño gotrapratyayasya yañ-añoś ca (*2,4.64) iti luk prāptaḥ pratiṣidhyate / gaupavanāḥ / śaigravāḥ / gopavana / śigru / bindu / bhājana / aśva / avatāna / śyāmāka / śvāparṇa /
tika-kitava-ādibhyo dvandve || PS_2,4.68 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.68:
tika-ādibhyaḥ kitava-ādibhyaś ca dvandve gotrapratyayasya bahuṣu lug bhavati / taikāyanayaś ca kaitavāyanayaś ca, tika-ādibhyaḥ phiñ (*4,1.158), tasya luk, tika-kitavāḥ / vāṅkharayaś ca bhānḍīrathayaś ca, ata iñ (*4,1.95), tasya luk, vaṅkharabhaṇḍīrathāḥ / aupakāyanāś ca lāmakāyanāś ca, naḍādibhyaḥ phak (*4,1.99), tasya luk, upakalamakāḥ / pāphakayaś ca nārakayaś ca, ata iñ (*4,1.95), tasya luk, paphakanarakāḥ / bākanakhayaś ca śvāgudapariṇaddhayaś ca, ata iñ (*4,1.95), tasya luk, bakanakhaśvagudapariṇaddhāḥ / ubja-śabdāt ata iñ (*4,1.95), kakubha-śabdāt śivādibhyo 'n (*4,1.112) tayor luk, aubjayaś ca kākubhāś ca ubjakakubhāḥ / lāṅkayaś ca śāntamukhayaś ca, ata iñ (*4,1.95) tasya luk, laṅkaśāntamukhāḥ /
[#171]
upaka-ādibhyo 'nyatarasyām advandve || PS_2,4.69 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.69:
upaka ity evam ādibhyaḥ parasya gotrapratyayasya bahuṣu lug bhavati anyatarasyāṃ dvandve ca advandve ca / advandva-grahanaṃ dvandva-adhikāra-nivṛtty-artham / eteṣaṃ ca madye trayo dvandvāstikakitav ādiṣu paṭhyante - upakalamakāḥ, bhraṣṭakakpiṣṭhalaḥ, kṛṣṇājinakṛṣṇasundarāḥ iti / teṣāṃ pūrveṇa+eva nityam eva lug bhavati / advandve tv anena vikalpaḥ - upakāḥ, aupakāyanāḥ / lamakā, lāmakāyanāḥ / bhraṣṭakāḥ, bhrāṣṭakayaḥ / kapiṣṭhalāḥ, kāpiṣṭhalayaḥ / kṛṣṇājināḥ, kārṣṇājinayaḥ / kṛṣṇasundarāḥ, kārṣṇasundarayaḥ iti / pariśiṣṭānāṃ ca dvandve 'dvandve ca vikalpaḥ iti / paṇḍāraka / aṇḍāraka / gaḍuka / suparyaka / supiṣṭha / mayūrakarṇa / khārījaṅgha / śalāvala / patañjala / kaṇṭheraṇi / kuṣītaka / kāśakṛtsna / nidāgha / kalaśīkaṇṭha / dāmakaṇṭha / kṛṣṇapiṅgala / karṇaka / parṇaka / jaṭilaka / badhiraka / jantuka / anuloma /
āgastya-kauṇḍinyayor agasti-kuṇḍinac || PS_2,4.70 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.70:
āgastya-kauṇḍinyayor gotrapratyayayoḥ aṇo yañaś ca bahuṣu lug bhavati, pariśiṣṭasya ca prakṛti-bhāgasya yathā-saṅkhyam agasti, kuṇḍinac ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ / agastayaḥ / kuṇḍināḥ / cakāraḥ svarārthaḥ / madyodātto hi kuṇḍinī-śabdas tadādeśo 'pi tathā syāt / agastya-śabdād ṛṣyaṇ, kuṇḍinī-śabdād gargāditvād yañ /
supo dhātu-prātipadikayoḥ || PS_2,4.71 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.71:
supo vibhakter dhātu-sañjñāyāḥ prātipadika-sañjñāyāś ca lug bhavati / tadantargatās tadgrahaṇena gṛhyante / dhātos tāvat - putrīyati / ghaṭīyati /
adiprabhṛtibhyaḥ śapaḥ || PS_2,4.72 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.72:
[#172]
bahulaṃ chandasi || PS_2,4.73 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.73:
yaṅo 'ci ca || PS_2,4.74 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.74:
yaṅo lug bhavati aci pratyaye parataḥ / cakārena bahula-grahanam anukṛṣyate, na tu chandasi iti / tena chandasi bhāṣāyāṃ ca yaṅo lug bhavati / loluvaḥ / popuvaḥ / sanīsraṃsaḥ /
juhoty-ādibhyaḥ śluḥ || PS_2,4.75 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.75:
śap anuvartate, na yaṅ / juhoty-ādibhyaḥ uttarasya śapaḥ ślur bhavati /
bahulaṃ chandasi || PS_2,4.76 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.76:
chandasi viṣaye bahulaṃ śapaḥ ślur bhavati / yatroktaṃ tatraṃ na bhavati, anyatra api bhavati /
gāti-sthā-ghu-pā-bhūbhyaḥ sicaḥ parasmaipadeṣu || PS_2,4.77 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.77:
luk anuvartate, na śluḥ / gāti sthā ghu pā bhū ity etebhyaḥ / parasya sico lug bhavati, parasmaipadeṣu parataḥ / agāt / asthāt / adāt / adhāt / apāt / abhūt / gāporgrahane iṇpibatyorgrahaṇam /
[#173]
vibhāṣā ghrā-dheṭ-śāc-chā-saḥ || PS_2,4.78 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.78:
ghrā gheṭ śā chā sā ity etebhya uttarasya sicaḥ prasmaipadeṣu vibhāṣā lug bhavati / dheṭaḥ pūrveṇa prāpte vibhāṣa-arthaṃ vacanam, pariśiṣṭānām aprāpte / aghrāt, aghrāsīt / adhāt, adhāsīt /
tan-ādibhyas ta-thāsoḥ || PS_2,4.79 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.79:
tan-ādibhya uttarasya sicaḥ ta-thāsoḥ parato vibhāṣā lug bhavati / atata, atathāḥ / ataniṣṭa, ataniṣṭhāḥ / asāta, asāthāḥ /
mantre ghasa-hvara-naśa-vṛ-daha-ād-vṛc-kṛ-gami-janibhyo leḥ || PS_2,4.80 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.80:
mantra-viṣaye ghasa hvara naśa vṛ daha āt vṛca kṛ gami jani ity etebhyaḥ uttarasya leḥ lug bhavati / ghasa -- akṣan pitaro 'mīmadanta pitaraḥ / hvara iti hvṛ kauṭilye - mā hvārmitrasya tvā / ṇaśa - dhūrtiḥ praṇaṅ martyasya / vṛ iti vṛṅvṛñoḥ sāmānyena grahanam -- suruco vena āvaḥ / daha - mā na ā dhak / āt iti ākārānta-grahanam / prā pūrane - āprā dyāvāpṛṭhīvī antarikṣam / vṛc -- mā no asmin mahādhane parā vṛg bhārabhṛdyathā / kṛ -- akran karma karmakṛtaḥ /
āmaḥ || PS_2,4.81 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.81:
avyayād āp-supaḥ || PS_2,4.82 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.82:
avyayād uttarasya āpaḥ supaś ca lug bhavati /
[#174]
na avyayībhāvād ato 'm tv apañcamyāḥ || PS_2,4.83 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.83:
pūrveṇa luk prāptaḥ pratiṣidhyate / dantād avyayībhāvād uttarasya supo na lug bhavati, amādeśas tu tasya supo bhavaty apañcamyāḥ / etasmin pratiṣiddhe pañcamyāḥ śravanam eva bhavati / upakumbhaṃ tiṣṭhati / upakumbhaṃ paśya / upamaṇikaṃ tiṣṭhati /
tṛtīyā-saptamyor bahulam || PS_2,4.84 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.84:
pūrveṇa nityam ambhāve prāpte vacanam idam / tṛtīyā-saptamyoḥ vibhaktyor bahulam ambhāvo bhavati avyayībhāve / upakumbhena kṛtam, upakumbhaṃ kṛtam / upakumbhe nidhehi, upakumbhaṃ nidhehi / sapamyā ṛddhinadīsamāsasaṅkhyāvayavebhyo nityam iti vaktavyam / sumadram sumagadham /
luṭaḥ prathamasya ḍāraurasaḥ || PS_2,4.85 ||
_____START JKv_2,4.85:
luḍ-ādeśasya prathamapuruṣasya prasmaipadasya ātmanepadasya ca yathākramam ḍā rau ras ity ete ādeśā bhavanti /
iti śrījayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau dvitīyādhyāyasya caturthaḥ pādaḥ //
tṛtīyo 'dyāyaḥ prathamaḥ pādaḥ /
[#175]
pratyayaḥ || PS_3,1.1 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.1:
adhikāro 'yam / pratyaya-śabdaḥ sañjñātvena adhikriyate / ā pañcamādyāyaparisamāpteryānita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyamaḥ, pratyayasañjñāste veditavyāḥ, prakṛtyupapādopādhivikārāgamān varjayitvā /
paraś ca || PS_3,1.2 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.2:
ayam apy adhikāro yoge yoge upatiṣṭhate, paribhāṣā vā / paraś ca sa bhavati dhātor vā prātipadikād vā yaḥ pratyaya-sañjñaḥ /
ādy-udāttaś ca || PS_3,1.3 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.3:
ayam apy adhikāraḥ paribhāṣā vā / ādy-udāttaś ca sa bhavati /
anudāttau sup-pitau || PS_3,1.4 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.4:
pūrvasya ayam apavādaḥ / supaḥ pitaś ca pratyayā anudāttā bhavanti /
gup-tij-kidbhyaḥ san || PS_3,1.5 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.5:
gupa gopane, tija niśāne, kita nivāse etebhyo dhātubhyaḥ san pratyayo bhavati / pratyaya-sañjñā ca adhikṛtaiva / jugupsate / titikṣate / cikitsati / nindākṣamāvyādhipratīkāreṣu sanniṣate 'nyatra yathā prāptaṃ pratyayā bhavanti /
[#176]
mān-badha-dān-śānbhyo dīrghaś ca abhyāsasya || PS_3,1.6 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.6:
mān pūjāyām, badha bandhane, dāna avakhaṇḍane, śāna avatejate, ity etebhyo dhātubhyaḥ san pratyayo bhavati, abhyāsasya ca ikārasya dīrghādeśo bhavati / mīmāṃsate / bībhatsate / dīdāṃsate / śīśāṃsate / uttarasūtre vāgrahaṇaṃ sarvasya śeṣo vijñāyate, tena kvacin na bhavaty api / mānayati / bādhayati /
dhātoḥ karmaṇaḥ samāna-kartṛkād icchāyāṃ vā || PS_3,1.7 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.7:
iṣikarma yo dhatur iṣiṇaiva samānakartṛkaḥ, tasmād icchāyām arthe vā san pratyayo bhavati / karmatvaṃ samānakartṛkatvaṃ ca dhātor arthadvārakam / karṭum icchati / cikīrṣati / jihīrṣati / dhātu-grahanaṃ kim ? sopasargād utpattir mā bhūt / prakaṛtum aicchat prācikīrṣat / karmaṇaḥ iti kim ? karaṇān mā bhūt / gamanena+icchati / samānakartṛkat iti kim ? devadattasya bhojanam icchati yajñadattaḥ / icchāyām iti kim ? kartuṃ jānāti / vāvacanād vākyam api bhavati / dhātoḥ iti vidhānād atra sanaḥ ārdhadhātuka-sañjñā bhavati, na pūrvatra / āśaṅkāyām upasaṃkhyānam / āśaṅke patiṣyati kūlam, pipatiṣati kūlam / śvā mumūrṣati / icchāsannantāt pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / cikīrṣitum icchati /
supa ātmanaḥ kyac || PS_3,1.8 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.8:
karmaṇaḥ icchāyāṃ vā ity anuvartate / iṣikarmaṇaḥ eṣituḥ eva ātmasambandhinaḥ subantād icchāyām arthe vā kyac pratyayo bhavati / ātmanaḥ putram icchati putrīyati / sub-grahaṇaṃ kim ? vākyān mā bhūt / mahāntaṃ putram icchati / ātmanaḥ iti kim ? rājñaḥ putram icchati / kakāraḥ naḥ kye (*1,4.15) iti sāmāny-agrahaṇa-arthaḥ / cakāras tadavighāta-arthaḥ /
[#177]
kyaci māntāvyaya-pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / idam icchati /
kāmyac ca || PS_3,1.9 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.9:
subantāt karmaṇaḥ ātmecchāyāṃ kāmyac pratyayo bhavati / ātmanaḥ putram icchati putrakāmyati /
upamānād ācāre || PS_3,1.10 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.10:
kyac anuvartate, na kāmyac / upamanāt karmaṇaḥ subantād ācāre 'rthe vā kyac pratyayo bhavati / ācāra-kriyāyāḥ pratyaya-arthatvāt tadapekṣayaiva upamānasya karmatā / putramiva ācarati putrīyati chātram /
kartuḥ kyaṅ salopaś ca || PS_3,1.11 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.11:
ācāre ity anuvartate / upamānāt kartuḥ subantād ācāre 'rthe vā kyaṅ-prattyayo bhavati, sakārasya ca lopo bhavati / anvācayaśiṣtaḥ salopaḥ, tadabhāve 'pi kyaṅ bhavaty eva / śyena ivācarati kākaḥ śyenāyate / kumudaṃ puṣkarāyate / salopa-vidhāv api vā-grahaṇaṃ sambadhyate, sā ca vyavasthita-vibhāṣā bhavati / ojaso 'psaraso nityaṃ payasastu vibhāṣayā / {sakārasyeṣyate lopaḥ śabdaśāstravicakṣanaiḥ} ojāyamānaṃ yo ahiṃ jaghāna / ojāyate, apsarāyate / payāyate, payasyate / salopa-vidhau ca kartuḥ iti sthāna-ṣaṣṭhī sampadyate, tatra alo 'ntya-niyame sati haṃsāyate, sārasāyate iti salopo na bhavati /
[#178]
ācāre 'vagalbha-klība-hoḍebhyaḥ kvib vā vaktavyaḥ / avagalbhate, avagalbhāyate / klībate, klībāyate /
bhṛśādibhyo bhuvy-acver lopaś ca halaḥ || PS_3,1.12 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.12:
bhṛśa ity evam ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyo 'cvyantebhyo bhuvi bhavaty arthe kyaṅ pratyayo bhavati, halantānāṃ ca lopaḥ / acveḥ iti pratyekam abhisambadhyate / kim arthaṃ puna ridam ucyate, yāvatā bhavati yoge cvir vidhīyate, tenoktārthatvāc cvyantebhyo na kyaṅ bhaviṣyati ? tatsādṛśyapratipattyarthaṃ tarhi cvi-pratiṣedhaḥ kriyate / abhūta-tadbhāva-viṣayebhyo bhṛśādibhyaḥ kyaṅ pratyayaḥ / abhṛśo bhṛśo bhavati bhṛśāyate / śīghrāyate / bhṛśa / śīghra / manda / capala / paṇḍita / utsuka / unmanas / abhimanas / sumanas / durmanas / rahas / rehas / śaśvat / bṛhat / vehat / nṛṣat / śudhi / adhara /
lohitādi-ḍājbhyaḥ kyaṣ || PS_3,1.13 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.13:
lohitādibhyo ḍājantebhyaś ca bhavaty arthe kyaṣ pratyayo bhavati / lohitāyati, lohitayate / ḍājantebhyaḥ - paṭapaṭāyati, paṭapaṭāyate / lohitaḍājbhyaḥ kyaṣ vacanam, bhṛśādiṣvitarāṇi / yāni lohitādiṣu paṭhyante tebhyaḥ kyaṅ eva, aparipaṭhitebhyas tu kyaṣ eva bhavati / varmāyati, varmāyate / nidrayati, nidrāyate / karuṇāyati, karuṇāyate / kṛpāyati, kṛpāyate / ākṛtigaṇo 'yam / yathā ca kakāraḥ sāmānyagrahaṇārtho 'nubadhyate naḥ kye (*1,4.15) iti / na hi paṭhitānāṃ madhye nakārāntaḥ śabdo 'sti / kṛbhvastibhir iva kyaṣā 'pi yoge ḍāj bhavati ity etad eva vacanam jñāpakam / acveḥ ity anuvṛtter abhūta-tadbhāve kyaṣ vijñāyate / lohita / nīla / harita / pīta /
kaṣṭāya kramaṇe || PS_3,1.14 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.14:
kyaṅ anuvartate, na kyaṣ / kaṣṭa-śabdāc caturthīsamarthāt kramaṇe 'rthe 'nārjave kyaṅ pratyayo bhavati / kaṣṭāya karmaṇe krāmati kaṣtāyate / atyalpam idam ucyate / strakaṣṭakakṣakṛcchragahanebhyaḥ kaṇvacikīrṣāyām iti vaktavyam / kanvacikīrṣā pāpacikīrṣā, tasyāmetebhyaḥ kyaṅ pratyayo bhavati / strāyate / kaṣtāyate /
[#179]
karmaṇo romantha-tapobhyāṃ varti-caroḥ || PS_3,1.15 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.15:
romantha-śabdāt tapaḥ-śabdāc ca karmaṇo yathākramaṃ varticaror arthayoḥ kyaṅ pratyayo bhavati / romanthaṃ vartayati romanthāyate gauḥ /
bāṣpa-ūṣmabhyām udvamane || PS_3,1.16 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.16:
karmaṇaḥ iti vartate / bāṣpa-śabdād ūṣma-śabdāc ca karmana udvamane 'rthe kyaṅ pratyayo bhavati /
śabda-vaira-kalaha-abhra-kaṇva-meghebhyaḥ karaṇe || PS_3,1.17 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.17:
śabda vaira kalaha abhra kanva megha ity etebhayaḥ karaṇe karoty arthe kyaṅ pratyayo bhavati / śabdam karoti śabdāyate / vairāyate / kalahāyate / abhrāyate / kaṇvāyate / meghāyate / sudinadurdinanīharebhyaś ceti vaktavyam / sudināyate / durdināyate / nīhārāyate / aṭāṭṭāśīkākoṭāpoṭāsoṭāpruṣṭāpluṣṭā-grahaṇaṃ kartavyam / aṭāyate / aṭṭāyate / śīkāyate / koṭāyate /
[#180]
sukhādibhyaḥ kartṛ-vedanāyām || PS_3,1.18 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.18:
karma-grahaṇas anuvartate / sukha ity evam ādibhyaḥ karmabhyaḥ vedanāyām arthe 'nubhave kyaṅ pratyayo bhavati, vedayituścet kartuḥ sambandhīni sukhādīni bhavanti / sukhaṃ vedayate sukhāyate / duḥkhāyate / kartṛ-grahaṇaṃ kim ? sukhaṃ vedayate prasādhako devadattasya / sukha / duḥkha / tṛpta / gahana / kṛcchra / asra / alīka / pratīpa /
namo-varivaś-citraṅaḥ kyac || PS_3,1.19 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.19:
karaṇe iti vartate / namas varivas citraṅ ity etebhyo vā kyac pratyayo bhavati, karaṇaviśeṣe pūjādau /
puccha-bhānḍa-cīvarāṇ ṇiṅ || PS_3,1.20 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.20:
karaṇe iti vartate / puccha bhāṇḍa cīvara ity etebhyo ṇiṅ pratyayo bhavati karaṇaviśeṣe / pucchādudasane paryasane vā / utpucchayate / paripucchayate / bhāṇḍāt samācayane / sambhānḍayate /
[#181]
muṇḍa-miśra-ślakṣṇa-lavaṇa-vrata-vastra-hala-kala-kṛta-tūstebhyo ṇic || PS_3,1.21 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.21:
muṇḍa miśra ślakṣṇa lavaṇa vrata vastra hala kala kṛta tūsta ity etebhyaḥ karaṇe ṇic pratyayo bhavati / muṇḍaṃ karoti muṇḍayati / miśrayati / ślakṣṇayati / lavaṇayati / vratāt bhojane tannivṛttau ca - payo vratayati / vṛṣalānnaṃ vratayati / vastrāt samācchādane - saṃvastrayati / haliṃ gṛhṇāti halayati / kaliṃ gṛhṇāti kalayati / halikalyor adantatva-nipātanaṃ sanvadbhāva-pratiṣedhāryam / ajahalat /
dhātor eka-aco hala-ādeḥ kriyāsamabhihāre yaṅ || PS_3,1.22 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.22:
eka-aj yo dhātur halādiḥ kriyāsamabhihāre vartate tasmād yaṅ pratyayo bhavati / paunaḥpunyaṃ bhṛśārtho vā kriyāsamabhihāraḥ / naḥ punaḥ pacati pāpacyate / yāyajyate / bhṛśaṃ jvalati jājvalyate / dedīpyate / dhātoḥ iti kim ? sopasargād utpattir mā bhūt, bhṛśaṃ prāṭati / ekācaḥ iti kim ? bhṛśaṃ jāgarti / halādeḥ iti kim ? bhṛśamīkṣate / sūcisūtramūtryaṭyartyaśūrṇotīnāṃ grahanaṃ yaṅvidhānav ekājahalādy-artham / sosūcyate / sosūtryate / momūtryate / aṭāṭyate /
nityaṃ kauṭilye gatau || PS_3,1.23 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.23:
gativacanād dhatoḥ kauṭilye gamyamāne nityaṃ yaṅ pratyayo bhavati /
lupa-sada-cara-japa-jabha-daha-daśa-gṝbhyo bhāva-garhāyām || PS_3,1.24 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.24:
lupa sada cara japa jabha daha daśa gṝ ityetebhyo bhāva-garhāyāṃ dhātvartha-garhāyāṃ yaṅ pratyayo bhavati / garhitaṃ lumpati lolupyate / evaṃ - sāsadyate / pañcaūryate / jañjapyate / jañjabhyate / dandahyate / dandaśyate /
[#182]
nijegilyate / bhāvagarhāyām iti kim ? sādhu japati /
satyāpa-pāśa-rūpa-vīṇā-tūla-śloka-senā-loma-tvaca-varma-varṇa-cūrṇa-curādibhyo ṇic || PS_3,1.25 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.25:
satya-ādibhyaś cūrṇaparyantebhyaḥ, curādibhyaś ca ṇic pratyayo bhavati / satyam ācaṣte satyāpayati / arthavedasatyānām āpug vaktavyaḥ / artham ācaṣte arthāpayati / devāpayati / āpugvacana-sāmarthyāṭṭilopo na bhavati / pāśād vimocane - vipāśayati / rūpād darśane - rūpayati / vīṇayopagāyati upavīṇayati / tūlenānukuṣṇāti anutūlayati / ślokairupastauti upaślokayati / senayābhiyāti abhiṣeṇayati / lomānyanumārṣṭi anulomayati / tvacaṃ gṛhṇāti tvacayati / akārāntas tvaca-śabdaḥ / varmaṇā sannahyati saṃvarmayati / varṇam gṛhṇāti varṇayati / cūrṇaiḥ avadhvaṃsayati avacūrṇayati /
hetumati ca || PS_3,1.26 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.26:
hetuḥ svatantraya kartuḥ prayojakaḥ, tadīyo vyāpāraḥ preṣanādi-lakṣaṇo hetumān, tasminn abhidheye dhātoḥ ṇic pratyayo bhavati / kaṭaṃ kārayati / odanaṃ pācayati / tat karoti ity upasaṅkhyānaṃ sūtrayati ity ādyartham / sūtraṃ karoti sūtrayati / ākhyānāt kṛtas tad ācaṣṭa iti ṇic kṛlluk prakṛtipratyāpattiḥ prakṛtivac ca kārakam / ākhyānāt kṛdanttaṇ ṇic vaktavyaḥ tad ācaṣṭe ity etasminn arthe, kṛl-luk, prakṛtipratyāpattiḥ, prakṛtivac ca kārakaṃ bhavati / kaṃsavadham ācaṣṭe kaṃsaṃ ghātayati / balibandham ācaṣṭe baliṃ bandhayati / rājāgamanam ācaṣṭe rājānam āgamayati /
[#183]
āṅ-lopaś ca kāla-atyantasaṃyoge maryādāyām / ārātri vivāsam ācaśṭe rātriṃ vivāsayati / citrīkaraṇe prāpi /
kaṇḍv-ādibhyo yak || PS_3,1.27 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.27:
kaṇḍūñ ity evam ādibhyo yak pratyayo bhavati / dvivadhāḥ kaṇḍv-ādayo, dhātavaḥ prātipādikāni ca /
kaṇḍūñ -- kaṇḍūyati, kaṇḍūyate / ñitvāt kartr-abhiprāye kriyāphale (*1,3.72) ity ātmanepadam / kaṇḍūñ / mantu / hṛṇīṅ / valgu / asmanas / mahīṅ / leṭ / loṭ / iras / iraj / irañ / dravas / medhā / kuṣubha / magadha / tantas / pampas / sukha / duḥkha / sapara / arara / bhiṣaj / bhiṣṇaj / iṣudha / caraṇa / curaṇa / bhuraṇa / turaṇa / gadgada / elā /
gupū-dhūpa-vicchi-paṇi-panibhya āyaḥ || PS_3,1.28 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.28:
gupū rakṣaṇe, dhūpa santāpe, viccha gatau, paṇa vyavahāre stutau ca, pana ca ity etebhyo dhātubhyaḥ āya-pratyayo bhavati / topāyati / dhūpayati / vicchāyati / paṇāyati / panāyati /
[#184]
ṛter īyaṅ || PS_3,1.29 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.29:
kamer ṇiṅ || PS_3,1.30 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.30:
āyādaya ārdhadhātuke vā || PS_3,1.31 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.31:
ārdhadhātuka-viṣaye ārdhadhātuka-vivakṣāyām āyādayaḥ pratyayā vā bhavanti / goptā, gopāyitā / artitā, ṛtīyitā /
san-ādyantā dhātavaḥ || PS_3,1.32 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.32:
san ādiryeṣāṃ te sanādayaḥ / sanādayo 'nte yeṣaṃ te sanādyantāḥ / sanādyantāḥ samudāyāḥ dhātu-sañjñāḥ bhavanti /
syatāsī l̥luṭoḥ || PS_3,1.33 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.33:
l̥-rūpam utsṛṣṭa-anubandhaṃ sāmānyam ekam eva / tasmin luṭi ca parato dhātor yathā-saṅkhyaṃ syatāsī pratyayau bhavataḥ / kariṣyati / akariṣyat /
sib-bahulaṃ leti || PS_3,1.34 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.34:
dhātoḥ sip pratyayo bhavati bahulaṃ leti parataḥ / joṣiṣat / tāriṣat /
kās-pratyayād ām amantre liṭi || PS_3,1.35 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.35:
[#185]
kāsyanekācaḥ iti vaktavyam culumpādyartham / cakāsāñcakāra /
ij-ādeś ca gurumato 'nṛcchaḥ || PS_3,1.36 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.36:
ij-ādir yo dhātur gurumān ṛcchati-varjitaḥ, tasmāc ca liṭi parata ām pratyayo bhavati / īha ceṣṭāyām / ūha vitarke / īhāñcakre / ūhāñcakre / ijādeḥ iti kim ? tatakṣa / rarakṣa / gurumataḥ iti kim ? iyaja / uvapa / anṛcchaḥ iti kim ? ānarccha, ānarcchatuḥ, ānarcchauḥ /
daya-aya-āsaś ca || PS_3,1.37 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.37:
uṣa-vida-jāgṛbhyo 'nyatarasyām || PS_3,1.38 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.38:
uṣa dāhe, vida jñāne, jagṛ nidrākṣaye, etebhyo liṭi parato 'nyatarasyām ām pratyayo bhavati /
bhī-hrī-bhṛ-huvāṃ śluvac ca || PS_3,1.39 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.39:
ñibhī bhaye, hrī lajjāyām, ḍubhṛñ dhāraṇapoṣaṇayoḥ, hu dānādānayoḥ, etebhyo liṭi parataḥ ām pratyayo bhavati anyatarasyām, ślāviva ca asmin kāryaṃ bhavati / kiṃ punas tat ? dvitvam ittvaṃ ca /
kṛñ ca anuprayujyate liṭi || PS_3,1.40 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.40:
ām-pratyayasya paścāt kṛñ anuprayujyate liṭi parataḥ /
[#186]
vidāṅ-kurvantv ity anyatarasyām || PS_3,1.41 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.41:
abhyutsādayāṃ-prajanayām-cikayāṃ-ramayām-akaḥ pāvayām-kriyād vidām-akrann iti cchandasi || PS_3,1.42 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.42:
abhyutsādayām ity evam ādayaḥ chandasi viṣaye 'nyatarasyāṃ nipātyante / sadijaniramīṇāṃ ṇyantānāṃ luḍi ām pratyayo nipātyate / cinoter api tatra+eva+aampratyayo dvirvacanaṃ kutvaṃ ca / akar iti caturbhir api pratyekam anuprayogaḥ sambadhyate / pāvayām kriyāt iti pavateḥ punāter vā ṇyantasya liṅi ām nipātyate, guṇābhāvaś ca, akran iti ca asya anuprayogaḥ / vidām-akran iti vider luṅi ām nipātyate, gunabhāvaś ca, akran iti ca asya anuprayogaḥ / abhyutsādayām akaḥ / abhyudasīṣadat iti bhāṣāyām / prajanayām akaḥ / prājījanat iti bhāṣāyām / cikayām akaḥ / acaiṣīt iti bhāṣāyām / ramayām akaḥ / arīramat iti bhāṣāyām /
cli luḍi || PS_3,1.43 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.43:
cleḥ sic || PS_3,1.44 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.44:
cleḥ sijādeśo bhavati / ikāra uccāraṇa-arthaḥ, cakāraḥ svara-arthaḥ / akārṣīt / ahārṣīt / āgamān udāttatvaṃ hi pratyaya-svaram iva citsvaram api badheta iti sthāninyādeśe ca dviś cakāro 'nubadhyate / spṛśamṛśakṛṣatṛpadṛpāṃ sijvā vaktavyaḥ / asprākṣīt, aspārkṣīt, aspṛkṣat /
[#187]
śala ig-upadhād aniṭaḥ kṣaḥ || PS_3,1.45 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.45:
śalanto yo dhātur ig-upadhas tasmāt parasya cleḥ aniṭaḥ kṣa ādeśo bhavati / duha - adhukṣat / liha - alikṣat / śalaḥ iti kim ? abhaitsīt /
śliṣa āliṅgane || PS_3,1.46 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.46:
śliṣeḥ dhātoḥ āliṅgana-kriyāvacanāt parasya cleḥ kṣaḥ ādeśo bhavati /
na dṛśaḥ || PS_3,1.47 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.47:
ṇi-śri-dru-srubhyaḥ kartari caṅ || PS_3,1.48 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.48:
sij-apavādaś caṅ vidhīyate / ṇy-antebhyo dhātubhyaḥ, śri dru sru ity etebhyaś ca parasya cleḥ caṅ-ādeśo bhavati kartavācini luṅi parataḥ / ṅakāro guṇa-vṛddhi-pratiṣedha-arthaḥ, cakāraḥ caṅi (*6,1.11) iti viśeṣaṇa-arthaḥ / acīkarat / ajīharat / aśiśriyat / adudruvat / asusruvat / kartari iti kim ? akārayiṣātāṃ kaṭau devadattena / kamer upasaṅkhyānam / āyādayaḥ ārdhadhātuke vā (*3,1.31) iti yadā ṇiṅ na asti tadaa+etat upasaṅkhyānam / acakamata /
vibhāṣā dheṭ-śvyoḥ || PS_3,1.49 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.49:
dheṭ pāne, ṭuośvi gati-vṛddhyoḥ, etābhyām uttarasya cler vibhāṣā caṅ-ādeśo bhavati / dheṭastāvat - adadhāt / sicpakṣe vibhāṣā ghrā-dheṭ-śāc-chā-saḥ (*2,4.78) iti luk / adhāt / adhāsīt / śvayateḥ khalv api / aśiśviyat /
[#188]
gupeś chandasi || PS_3,1.50 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.50:
gupeḥ parasya cleḥ chandasi viṣaye vibhāṣā caṅ ādeśo bhavati /
na-unayati-dhvanayaty-elayaty-ardayatibhyaḥ || PS_3,1.51 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.51:
ūna parihāṇe, dhvana śabde, ila preraṇe, arda gatau yācane ca, etebhyo dhātubhyaḥ ṇyantebhyaḥ pūrveṇa cleścaṅi prāpte chandasi viṣaye na bhavati / kāmamūnayīḥ / auninaḥ iti bhāṣāyām / mā tvāgnirdhavanayīt / adidhvanat iti bhaṣāyām /
asyati-vakti-khyātibhyo 'ṅ || PS_3,1.52 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.52:
asu kṣepane, vaca paribhāṣaṇe brūñ-ādeśo vā, khyā prakathane cakṣiṅ-ādeśo vā, ebhyaḥ parasya cler aṅ-ādeśo bhavati kartṛ-vācini lugi parataḥ / asyateḥ puṣādipāṭhādevāṅi siddhe punar grahaṇam ātmanepada-artham /
lipi-sici-hvaś ca || PS_3,1.53 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.53:
lipa upadehe ṣica kṣarane, hveñ spardhāyām, etebhyaś ca parasya cleḥ aṅ ādeśo bhavati /
ātmanepadeṣv anyatarasyām || PS_3,1.54 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.54:
pūrveṇa prāpte vibhaṣā ārabhyate / lipi-sici-hva ātmanepadeṣu parataḥ cleḥ aṅ-ādeśo bhavati anyatarasyām /
[#189]
puṣādi-dyutādy-l̥ditaḥ prasmaipadeṣu || PS_3,1.55 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.55:
dyutādibhyaś ca dhātubhyaḥ parasya cleḥ parasmaipadeṣu parataḥ aṅādeśo bhavati / puṣādir divādyantargaṇo gṛhyate, na bhvādi-kryādy-antargaṇaḥ / puṣa - apuṣat / dyutādi - adyutat / aśvitat /
sarti-śāsty-artibhyaś ca || PS_3,1.56 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.56:
sṛ gatau, śāsu anuśiṣṭau ṛ gatau ity etebhyaḥ parasya cleḥ aṅ-ādeśo bhavati / asarat / aśiṣat /
irito vā || PS_3,1.57 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.57:
irito dhātoḥ parasya cleḥ aṅ-ādeśo vā bhavati /
jṝ-stambhu-mrucu-mlucu-grucu-glucu-gluñcu-śvibhyaś ca || PS_3,1.58 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.58:
vā iti vartate / jṝṣ vayohānau, stambhuḥ sautro dhātuḥ, mrucu, mlucu gatyarthe, grucu, glucu steyakaraṇe, gluñcu, ṣasja gatau, ṭuośvi gati-vṛddhyoḥ, etebhyo dhātubhyaḥ parasya cler vā aṅ-ādeśo bhavati / ajarat, ajārīt / astabhat, astambhīt / amrucat, amrocīt / amlucat, amlocīt / agrucat, agrocīt / aglucat, aglocīt /
kṛ-mṛ-dṛ-ruhibhyaś chandasi || PS_3,1.59 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.59:
kṛ mṛ dṛ ity etebhyaḥ parasya cleḥ chandasi viṣaye aṅ-ādeśo bhavati / śakalāṅguṣṭhako 'karat / atho 'mara / adaradarthān / sānumāruhat / antarikṣād divamāruham /
[#190]
ciṇ te padaḥ || PS_3,1.60 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.60:
pada gatau, asmād dhātoḥ parasya cleḥ ciṇ-ādeso bhavati taśabde parataḥ / samarthyād ātmanepada-ekavacanaṃ gṛhyate /
dīpa-jana-budha-pūri-tāyi-pyāyibhyo 'nyatarasyām || PS_3,1.61 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.61:
ciṇ te iti vartate / dīpī dīptau, janī prādurbhāve, budha avagamane, pūrī āpyāyane, tāyṛ santānapālanayoḥ, opyāayī vṛddhau, etebhyaḥ parasya cleḥ taśabde parato 'nyatarasyāṃ ciṇ-ādeśo bhavati / adīpi, adīpiṣṭa / ajani, ajaniṣṭa /
acaḥ karmakartari || PS_3,1.62 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.62:
ajantād dhātoḥ parasya cleḥ karmakrtari ta-śabde parataḥ ciṇādeṣo bhavati / prāpta-vibhāṣeyam /
duhaś ca || PS_3,1.63 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.63:
na rudhaḥ || PS_3,1.64 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.64:
tapo 'nutāpe ca || PS_3,1.65 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.65:
na iti vartate / tapa santāpe, asmāt parasya cleḥ ciṇādeśo na bhavati karmakartari anutāpe ca /
[#191]
ciṇ bhāvakarmaṇoḥ || PS_3,1.66 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.66:
dhātoḥ parasya cleḥ ciṇ-ādeśo bhavati bhāve karmaṇi ta-śabde parataḥ /
sārvadhātuke yak || PS_3,1.67 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.67:
bhāvakarma-vācini sārvadhātuke parato dhatoḥ yak pratyayo bhavati / āsyate bhavatā / śayyate bhavatā / karmaṇi -- kriyate kaṭaḥ / gamyate grāmaḥ / kakāro guṇavṛddhi-pratiṣedha-arthaḥ /
kartari śap || PS_3,1.68 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.68:
kartṛ-vācini sārvadhātuke parato dhātoḥ śap pratyayao bhavati /
div-ādibhyaḥ śyan || PS_3,1.69 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.69:
div ity evam ādibhyaḥ dhātubhyaḥ śyan partyayo bhavati / śapo 'pavādaḥ /
vā bhrāśa-bhlāśa-bhramu-kramu-klamu-trasi-truti-laṣaḥ || PS_3,1.70 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.70:
ubhayatra vibhāṣeyam / ṭubhrāśṛ, dubhlāśṛ dīptau, bhramu anavasthāne, bhramu calane, dvayor api grahaṇam, kramu pādavikṣepe, klamu glānau, trasī udvege, truṭī chedane, laṣa kāntau, etebhyo vā śyan pratyayo bhavati / bhrāśyate, bhrāśate / bhlāśyate, bhlāśate / bhrāmyati, bhramati / krāmyati, krāmati /
yaso 'nupasargāt || PS_3,1.71 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.71:
yasu prayatne daivādikaḥ / tasmān nityaṃ śyani prāpte 'nupasargād vikalpa ucyate /
[#192]
saṃyasaś ca || PS_3,1.72 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.72:
sv-ādibhyaḥ śnuḥ || PS_3,1.73 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.73:
śruvaḥ śṛ ca || PS_3,1.74 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.74:
akṣo 'nyatarasyām || PS_3,1.75 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.75:
tanū-karaṇe takṣaḥ || PS_3,1.76 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.76:
tud-ādibhyaḥ śaḥ || PS_3,1.77 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.77:
tuda vyathane ity evam ādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ śa-pratyayo bhavati /
rudḥ-ādibhyaḥ śnam || PS_3,1.78 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.78:
rudhir āvaraṇe ity evam ādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ śnam pratyayo bhavati / śapo 'pavādaḥ /
[#193]
tan-ādi-kṛñbhyaḥ uḥ || PS_3,1.79 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.79:
tanu vistāre ity evam ādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ kṛñaś ca u-pratyayo bhavati / śapo 'pavādaḥ / tanoti / sanoti / kṣaṇoti / kṛñaḥ khalv api - karoti / tanādi-pāṭhād eva u-pratyaye siddhe karoter upādānaṃ niyama-artham, anyat tan-ādi-kāryaṃ mā bhūt iti /
dhinvi-kṛṇvyor a ca || PS_3,1.80 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.80:
kry-ādibhyaḥ śnā || PS_3,1.81 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.81:
ḍukrīñ dravyavinimaye ity evam ādibhyaḥ dhātubhyaḥ śnā pratyayo bhavati /
stambhu-stumbhu-skambhu-skumbhu-skuñbhyaḥ śnuś ca || PS_3,1.82 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.82:
ādyāś catvāro dhātavaḥ sautrāḥ, skuñ āpravaṇe, etebhyaḥ śnā pratyayo bhavati, śnuḥ ca / stabhnāti, stabhnoti / stubhnāti, stubhnoti /
halaḥ śnaḥ śānajjñau || PS_3,1.83 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.83:
hala uttarasya śnā-pratyayasya śanaj-ādeśo bhavati hau parataḥ / muṣāṇa / puṣāṇa /
[#194]
chandasi śāyaj api || PS_3,1.84 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.84:
vyatyayo bahulam || PS_3,1.85 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.85:
yathāyathaṃ vikaraṇāḥ śabādayo vihitāḥ, teṣāṃ chandasi viṣaye bahulaṃ vyatyayo bhavati / vyatigamanaṃ vyatyayaḥ, vyatihāraḥ / viṣayāntare vidhānam, kvacid dvivikaraṇatā, kvacit trivikaraṇatā ca / āṇḍā śuṣṇasya bhedati / bhinatti iti prāpte / tāścinnau na maranti / na mriyante iti prāpte / dvivikaraṇatā - indro vastena neṣatu / nayatu iti prāpte / trivikaraṇatā - indreṇa yujā taruṣema vṛtram /
liṅy āśiṣy aṅ || PS_3,1.86 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.86:
āśiṣi viṣaye yo liṅ tasmin parataḥ chandasi viṣaye aṅ pratyayo bhavati / śapo 'pavādaḥ / chandasy ubhayathā (*3,4.117) iti liṅaḥ sārvadhātuka-sañjñāpyasti / sthāgāgamivacividiśakiruhayaḥ prayojanam / sthā - upastheṣaṃ vṛṣabhaṃ tugriyāṇām / gā - satyam upageṣam / gami - gṛhaṃ gamema / vaci - mantraṃ vocemāgnaye / vidi - videyamenāṃ manasi praviṣṭām /
[#195]
karmavat karmaṇā tulyakriyaḥ || PS_3,1.87 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.87:
karmaṇi kriyā karma, karmasthayā kriyayā tulyakriyaḥ kartā karmavad bhavati / yasmin karmaṇi kartṛbhūte 'pi tadvat kriyā lakṣyate yathā karmaṇi, sa kartā karmavad bhavati / karmāśrayāṇi kāryāṇi pratipadyate / kartari śap (*3,1.68) iti kartṛ-grahaṇam iha anuvṛttaṃ prathamayā vipariṇamyate / yagātmanepadaciṇciṇvadbhāvāḥ prayojanam / bhidyate kāṣṭhaṃ svayam eva / abhedi kāṣṭhaṃ svayam eva / kāriṣyate kaṭaḥ svayam eva / vatkaraṇaṃ svāśrayam api yathā syāt, bhidyate kusūlena iti / akarmakāṇāṃ bhāve laḥ siddho bhavati / liṅy-āśi-ṣyaṅ (*3,1.86) iti dvilakārako nirdeśaḥ / tatra lānuvṛtter lāntasya kartā karmavad bhavati iti kusūlād dvitīyā na bhavati / karmaṇā iti kim ? karaṇa-adhikaraṇa-abhyāṃ tulyakriyasya mā bhūt / sādhvasiśchinatti / sādhu sthālī pacati / dhātv-adhikārāt samāne dhātau karmavad-bhāvaḥ /
tapas tapaḥ-karmakasya+eva || PS_3,1.88 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.88:
tapa santāpe, asya kartā karmavadbhāvati, sa ca tapaḥ-karmakasya+eva na anyakarmakasya / kriyābhedād vidhy-artham etat / upavāsādīni tapāṃsi tāpasaṃ tapanti / duḥkhayanti ity arthaḥ / sa tāpasastvagasthibhūtaḥ svargāya tapastapyate / arjayati ity arthaḥ /
na duha-snu-namāṃ yak-ciṇau || PS_3,1.89 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.89:
duha sanu nam it yeteṣaṃ karmakartari yak-ciṇau karmavadbhāva-apadiṣṭau na bhavataḥ / duher anena yak pratiṣidhyate / ciṇ tu duhaś ca (*3,1.63) iti pūrvam eva vibhāṣitaḥ / dugdhe gauḥ svayam eva / adugdha gauḥ svayam eva / adohi gauḥ svayam eva / prasnute gauḥ svayam eva / prāsnoṣṭa gauḥ svayam eva / namate daṇḍaḥ svayam eva / anṃsta daṇḍaḥ svayam eva / yak-ciṇoḥ pratiṣedhe ṇiśranthigranthibrūñ. ātmanepadākarmakāṇām upasaṅkhyānam / kārayati kaṭaṃ devadattaḥ / kārayate kaṭaḥ svayam eva / acīkarat kaṭaṃ devadattaḥ / acīkarata kaṭaḥ svayam eva / utpucchayate gāṃ gopaḥ / utpucchayate gauḥ svayam eva / udapupucchata gauḥ svayam eva / śrathnāti granthaṃ devadattaḥ / śrathnīte granthaḥ svayam eva / aśranthiṣṭa granthaḥ svayam eva / grathnāti ślokaṃ devadattaḥ / grathnīte ślokaḥ svayam eva /
[#196]
agranthiṣṭa ślokaḥ svayam eva / bravīti ślokaṃ devadattaḥ / brūte ślokaḥ svayam eva / avocat ślokaṃ devadattaḥ / avocata ślokaḥ svayam eva / ātmanepada-vidhāne 'karmakāṇām - āhanti māṇavakaṃ devadattaḥ /
kuṣi-rajoḥ prācāṃ śyan parasmaipadaṃ ca || PS_3,1.90 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.90:
kuṣa niṣkarṣe, rañja rāge, anayor dhātvoḥ karmakartari prācām ācāryāṇāṃ matena śyan pratyayo bhavati, parasmaipadaṃ ca / yag-ātmanepadayor apavādau / kuṣyati pādaḥ svayam eva / rajyati vastraṃ svayam eva / prācāṃ grahaṇaṃ vikalpa-artham / kuṣyate / rajyate / vyavasthita-vibhāṣā ca+iyam / tena liṭ-liṅoḥ syādi-viṣaye ca na bhavataḥ / cukuṣe pādaḥ svayam eva / rarañje vastraṃ svayam eva / koṣiṣīṣṭa pādaḥ svayam eva / raṅkṣīṣṭa vastraṃ svayam eva /
dhātoḥ || PS_3,1.91 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.91:
dhātoḥ ity ayam adhikāro veditavayḥ / ātṛtīyādhyāya-parisamāpteḥ yadita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmo dhātoḥ ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / vakṣyati - tavyat-tavya-anīyaraḥ (*3,1.96) iti / kartavyam / karaṇīyam / dhātu-grahanam anakarthakaṃ yaṅ-vidhau dhātv-adhikārāt /
tatra+upapadaṃ saptamīstham || PS_3,1.92 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.92:
tatra+etasmin dhātv-adhikāre tṛtīye yat saptamī-nirdiṣṭaṃ tad upapada-sañjñaṃ bhavati / vakṣyati - karmaṇy-aṇ (*3,2.1) / kumbhakāraḥ / stha-grahaṇaṃ sūtreṣu saptamī-nirdeśa-pratipatty-artham / itarathā hi saptamī śrūyate yatra tatra+eva syāt, stamberamaḥ, karṇejapaḥ iti / yatra vā saptamī-śrutir asti saptamyāṃ janer ḍaḥ (*3,2.97) iti, upasarajaḥ, mandurajaḥ iti /
[#197]
kṛd atiṅ || PS_3,1.93 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.93:
asmin dhātv-adhikāre tiṅ-varjitaḥ pratyayaḥ kṛt-sajñako bhavati / kartavyam /
vā 'sarūpo 'striyām || PS_3,1.94 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.94:
asmin dhātv-adhikāre 'smānarūpaḥ pratyayo 'pavādo vā bādhako bhavati stryadhikāra-vihita-pratyayaṃ varjayitvā / ṇvul-tṛcau (*3,1.133) utsargau, igupadha-jñā-pri-ikiraḥ kaḥ (*3,1.135) ity apavādaḥ, tad-viṣaye ṇvul-tṛcau (*3,1.133) api bhavataḥ / vikṣepakaḥ, vikṣeptā, vikṣipaḥ / asarūpa iti kim ? karmaṇy-aṇ (*3,2.1) ity utsargaḥ, āto 'nupasarge kaḥ (*3,2.3) ity apavādaḥ, sanityaṃ bādhako bhavati / godaḥ /
kṛtyāḥ pragṇ vulaḥ || PS_3,1.95 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.95:
tavyat-tavya-anīyaraḥ || PS_3,1.96 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.96:
dhātoḥ (*3,1.91) iti vartate / dhātoḥ tavyat, tavya, anīyar ity ete prayayā bhavanti / takārarephau svarārthau / kartavyam / kartavyam / karṇīyam / vasestavyat kartari ṇicca / vāstavyaḥ /
[#198]
aco yat || PS_3,1.97 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.97:
ajantād dhātoḥ yat pratyayo bhavati / takāro yato 'nāvaḥ (*6,1.213) iti svarārthaḥ / geyam / peyam / ceyam / jeyam / aj-grahaṇaṃ kiṃ yāvatā halantāṇ ṇyataṃ vakṣyati ? ajantabhūta-pūrvād api yathā syāt, ditsyam, dhitsyam / takiśasicatiyatijanīnām upasaṅkhyānam taki -- takyam / śasi -- śasyam / cati -- catyam /
por ad-upadhāt || PS_3,1.98 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.98:
pavarga-antād dhātoḥ akāropadhāt yat prayayo bhavati / ṇyato 'pavādaḥ / śap - śapyam / labha - labhyam / poḥ iti kim ? pākyam / vākyam /
śaki-sahoś ca || PS_3,1.99 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.99:
gada-mada-cara-yamaś ca anupasarge || PS_3,1.100 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.100:
gada vyaktāyāṃ vāci, madī harṣe, cara gatibhakṣaṇayoḥ, yama uparame, etebhyaś ca anupasargebhyo yat pratyayo bhavati / gadyam / madyam / caryam / yamyam / anupasarge iti kim ? pragādyam / pramādyam /
[#199]
avadya-paṇya-varyā garhya-paṇitavya-anirodheṣu || PS_3,1.101 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.101:
avadya paṇya varyā ity ete śabdā nipātyante garhya paṇitavya anirodha ity eteṣv artheṣu yathā-saṅkhyam / avadhyam iti nipātyate garhyaṃ cet tad bhavati / avadyaṃ pāpam / anudyam anyat / vadaḥ supi kyap ca (*3,1.106) / paṇyam iti nipātyate, paṇitavyaṃ cet tad bhavati / paṇyaḥ kambalaḥ / paṇyā gauḥ / pāṇyam anyat / varyā iti striyāṃ nipātyate, anirodhaś ced bhavati / anirodho 'pratibandhaḥ /
vahyaṃ karaṇam || PS_3,1.102 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.102:
aryaḥ svami-vaiśyayoḥ || PS_3,1.103 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.103:
ṛ gatau, asmāṇ ṇyati prāpte svāmi-vaiśyayoḥ abhidheyayoḥ yat pratyayo nipatyate /
upasaryā kālyā prajane || PS_3,1.104 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.104:
upasaryā iti nipātyate kālyā cet prajane bhavati / upapūrvāt sarteḥ yat pratyayaḥ / praptakālā kālyā / prajanaḥ prajananaṃ, prathamagarbha-grahaṇam /
ajaryaṃ saṅgatam || PS_3,1.105 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.105:
ajaryam iti nipātyate, saṅgataṃ ced bhavati / jīryateḥ nañpūrvāt saṅgate saṅgamane kartari yat prayayo nipātyate /
[#200]
vadaḥ supi kyap ca || PS_3,1.106 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.106:
anupasarge iti vartate / vader dhātoḥ subantoḥ upapade anupasarge kyap pratyayo bhavati, cakārād yat ca /
bhuvo bhāve || PS_3,1.107 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.107:
supy anupasarge ity anuvartate / bhavater dhātoḥ subante upapade 'nupasarge bhāve kyap pratyayo bhavati / yat tu na anuvartate / brahma-bhūyaṃ gataḥ brahaṃtvaṃ gataḥ /
hanas ta ca || PS_3,1.108 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.108:
supy anupasarge iti vartate, bhāve iti ca / hanter dhātoḥ subanta upapade 'nupasarge bhāve kyap pratyayo bhavati, takāraś cāntādeśaḥ / brahamahatyā /
eti-stu-śās-vṛ-dṛ-juṣaḥ kyap || PS_3,1.109 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.109:
supy anupasarge bhāve iti nivṛttam / sāmānyena vidhāname tat / eti stu śās vṛ dṛ juṣ ity etebhyaḥ kyap pratyayo bhavati / ityaḥ / stutyaḥ / śiṣyaḥ / vṛtyaḥ / ādṛtyaḥ / juṣyaḥ / kyap iti vartamāne punaḥ kyab-grahaṇaṃ bādhaka-bādhana-artham / or āvaśyake (*3,1.125) iti ṇyataṃ bādhitvā kyab eva bhavati / avaśy stutyaḥ / vṛ-grahaṇe vṛño grahaṇam iṣyate, na vṛṅaḥ / vāryāḥ ṛtvijaḥ / śaṃsiduhiguhibhyo veti vaktavyam / śasyam, śaṃsyam /
[#201]
ṛd upadhāc ca akl̥pi-cṛteḥ || PS_3,1.110 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.110:
ṛkāra-upadhāc ca dhātoḥ kyap pratyayo bhavati kl̥pi-cṛtī varjayitvā / vṛtu - vṛtyam / vṛdhu - vṛdhyam akl̥pi-cṛteḥ iti kim ? kalpyam / cartyam / taparakaraṇam kim ? kṝta saṃśabdane / ṇyad eva bhavati kīrtyam /
ī ca khanaḥ || PS_3,1.111 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.111:
bhṛño 'sañjñāyām || PS_3,1.112 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.112:
bhṛño dhatoḥ asañjñāyāṃ viṣaye kyap prayayo bhavati / bhṛtyāḥ karmakarāḥ / bhartavyāḥ ity arthaḥ / asañjñāyām iti kim ? bhāryo nāma kṣatriyaḥ /
mṛjer vibhāṣā || PS_3,1.113 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.113:
[#202]
rājasūya-sūrya-mṛṣodya-rucya-kupya-kṛṣṭapacya-avyathyāḥ || PS_3,1.114 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.114:
rājasuya surya mṛṣodya rucya kupya kṛṣṭapacya avyathya ity ete śabdāḥ kyapi nipātyante / rājñā sotavyaḥ, rājā vā iha sūyate rājasūyaḥ kratuḥ / sūsartibhyāṃ kyap, sarter utvaṃ, subater vā ruḍāgamaḥ / sarati suvati va sūryaḥ / mṛṣāpūrvasya vadateḥ pakṣe yati prāpte nityaṃ kyab nipātyate / mṛṣā-pūrvasya mṛṣodyam / rocate 'sau rucyaḥ / kartari kyap / guper ādeḥ ktvaṃ ca sajñāyām / kupyam /
bhidya-uddhyau nade || PS_3,1.115 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.115:
bhider ujjheś ca kyap nipātyate nade 'bhidheye / ujjher dhattvaṃ ca /
puṣya-siddhyau nakṣatre || PS_3,1.116 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.116:
puṣeḥ sidheś ca adhikaraṇe kyap nipātyate nakṣatre abhidheye /
vipūya-vinīya-jityā muṅja-kalka-haliṣu || PS_3,1.117 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.117:
nipūya vinīya jitya ity ete śabdā nipātyante yathā-saṅkhyaṃ muñja kalka hali ity eteṣu artheṣu vodhyeṣu / vipūrvāt pavater nayateś ca tathā jayater yati prāpte karmaṇi kyab nipātyate / vipūyo muñjaḥ / vipāvyam anyat /
praty-apibhyāṃ graheś chandasi || PS_3,1.118 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.118:
prati api ity evaṃ pūrvād graheḥ kyap pratyayo bhavati chandasi viṣaye /
[#203]
pada-asvairi-bāhyā-pakṣyeṣu ca || PS_3,1.119 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.119:
pade asvairiṇi bāhyāyāṃ pakṣye carthe graher dhātoḥ kyap pratyayo bhavati / pade tāvat -- pragṛhyaṃ padam, yasya pragṛhya-sañjñā vihitā / avagṛhyaṃ padam, yasya avagrahaḥ kriyate / asvairī paratantraḥ / gṛhyakā ime / gṛhītakā ity arthaḥ / bāhyāyam -- grāma-gṛhyā senā / nagara-gṛhyā senā / grāma.-nagara-abhyāṃ bahir-bhūtā ity arthaḥ / strīliṅgaḥ nirdeśād anyatra na bhavati /
vibhāṣā kṛ-vṛṣoḥ || PS_3,1.120 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.120:
yugyaṃ ca patre || PS_3,1.121 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.121:
yugyam iti nipātyate patraṃ cet tad bhavati / patatyanena it patraṃ vāhanam ucyate / yugyo gauḥ /
amāvasyad-anyatarasyām || PS_3,1.122 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.122:
amā-śabdaḥ sahārthe vartate / tasminn upapade vaser dhātoḥ kāle 'dhikaraṇe ṇyat pratyayo bhavati, tatra anyatarasyāṃ vṛddhyabhāvo nipātyate /
chandasi niṣṭarkya-devahūya-praṇīya-unnīya-ucchiṣya-marya-starya-dhvarya-khanya-khānya-devayajyā-āpṛcchya-pratiṣīvya-brahmavādya-bhāvya-stāvya-upacāyyapṛḍāni || PS_3,1.123 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.123:
niṣṭarkya-ādayaḥ śabdāś chandasi viṣaye nipātyante / yad iha lakṣaṇena anupapannaṃ tat sarvaṃ nipātanāt siddham / niṣṭarkyaḥ iti kṛtī chedane ity asmān nispūrvāt kyapi prāpte ṇyat, ādyanta-viparyayaś ca, nisaś ca ṣatvaṃ nipātyate / niṣṭarkyaṃ cinvīta paśukāmaḥ / devaśabde upapade hvayater juhoter vā kyap, dīrghastugabhāvaś ca / deva-hūyaḥ / prapūrvād utpūrvāc ca nayateḥ kyap /
[#204]
praṇīyaḥ / unnīyaḥ / utpūrvāc chiṣeḥ kyap / ucchiṣyaḥ / mṛṅ prāṇatyāge, stṛñ ācchandane, dhvṛ hūrcchane, etebhyo yat pratyayaḥ / maryaḥ / staryā / striyām eva nipātanam / dhvaryaḥ / khaneryat / khanyā / etasmād eva ṇyat / khānyaḥ / devaśabde upapade yajeryat / devayajyā / strīliṅga-nipātanam / āṅpūrvāt pṛccheḥ kyap / āpṛcchyaḥ / pratipūrvat sīvyateḥ kyap ṣatvam ca / pratiṣīvyaḥ / brahmaṇyupapade vader ṇyat / brahamavādyam / bhavateḥ stauteś ca ṇyat, āvadeśaś ca bhavati / bhāvyam / stāvyaḥ / upapūrvasya cinoteḥ ṇyadāyādeśau / upacāyyapṛḍam / pṛḍe cottarapade nipātanametat /
ṛ-halor ṇyat || PS_3,1.124 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.124:
pañcamy-arthe ṣaṣṭhī / ṛvarṇa-antād dhātor halantāc ca ṇyat pratyayo bhavati /
or āvaśyake || PS_3,1.125 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.125:
avaśyaṃ bhāvaḥ āvaśyakam / uvarṇa-antād dhātoḥ ṇyat prayayo bhavati āvaśyake dyotye / yato 'pavādaḥ / lāvyam / pāvyam /
[#205]
āsu-yu-vapi-rapi-lapi-trapi-camaś ca || PS_3,1.126 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.126: āṅ-pūrvāt sunoteḥ yu vapi rapi lapi trapi cama ity etebhyaś ca ṇyat pratyayo bhavati / yato 'pavādaḥ āsāvyam / yāvyam / vāpyam / rāpyam / lāpyam /
ānāyyo 'nitye || PS_3,1.127 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.127:
ānāyyaḥ iti nipātyate anitye 'bhidheye / nayater āṅpūrvāṇ ṇyadāyādeśau nipātyete / ānāyyo dakṣiṇāgniḥ / rūḍhireṣā / tasmād nitya-viśeṣe dakṣiṇa-agnāv eva avatiṣṭhate / tasya ca anityatvaṃ nityam ajāgaraṇāt /
praṇāyyo 'sammatau || PS_3,1.128 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.128:
avidyamānā sammatir asmin ity asammatiḥ / sammananaṃ samamatiḥ, sammatatā, pūjā / praṇāyyaḥ iti nipātyate 'sammatāvabhidheye / praṇāyyaś coraḥ /
pāyya-sān-nāyya-nikāyya-dhāyyā māna-havir-nivāsa-sāmidhenīṣu || PS_3,1.129 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.129:
pāyyādayaḥ śabdā nipātyante yathā-saṅkhyaṃ māne haviṣi nivāse sāmidhenyāṃ ca abhidheyāyām / pāyya iti māṅo ṇyat-pratyayaḥ, ādeḥ patvaṃ ca nipātyate māne / pāyyaṃ mānam meyam anyat / sampūrvānnayater ṇyadāyādeśāv upasarga-dīrghatvaṃ ca nipātyate / sānāyyaṃ haviḥ / saṃneyamanyat / rūḍhitvāc ca havir-viśeṣa eva avatiṣṭhate / nipūrvāc cinoteḥ ṇyadāyādeśāvādikuvaṃ ca nipātyate / nikāyyo nivāsaḥ / niceyam anyat /
[#206]
kratau kuṇḍapāyya-sañcāyyau || PS_3,1.130 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.130:
kuṇḍapāyya sañcāyya ity etau śabdau nipātyete kratāv abhidheye / kuṇḍa-śabde tṛtīyānta upapade pibater dhātor adhikaraṇe yat pratyayo nipātyate yuk ca / kuṇḍena pīyate 'smin somaḥ iti kuṇḍapāyyaḥ kratuḥ / yato 'nāvaḥ iti svaraḥ /
agnau paricāyya-upacāyya-samūhyāḥ || PS_3,1.131 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.131:
paricāyya upacāyya samūhya ity ete śabdā nipātyante agnāv abhidheye / paripūrvat upapūrvāc ca cinoter ṇya dāyādeśau nipātyete / paricāyyam / upacāyyaḥ / sampūrvād vaheḥ samprasāraṇaṃ dīrghatvaṃ ca nipātyate /
citya-agnicitye ca || PS_3,1.132 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.132:
cityaśabdo 'gnicityā-śabdaś ca nipātyete / nīyate 'sau cityo 'gniḥ / agnicayanam eva agnicityā /
ṇvul-tṛcau || PS_3,1.133 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.133:
dhātoḥ iti vartate / sarvadhātubhyo ṇvul-tṛcau pratyayau bhavataḥ / kārakaḥ /
nandi-grahi-pacādibhyo lyu-ṇiny-acaḥ || PS_3,1.134 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.134: ādi-śabdaḥ prayekaṃ sambadhyate / tribhyo gaṇebhyaḥ trayaḥ pratyayāḥ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ bhavanti / nandya-ādibhyo lyuḥ, grahādibhyo ṇiniḥ, pacādibhyo 'c / nandi-graha-pacādayaś ca na dhātu-pāṭhataḥ sanniviṣṭā gṛhyante, kiṃ tarhi, nandana ramaṇa ity evam ādiṣu prātipadika-gaṇeṣu apoddhṛtya prakṛtayo nirdiśyante /
[#207]
nandivāsipadidūṣisādhivardhiśobhirocibhyo ṇyantebhyaḥ sañjñāyām / nandanaḥ / vāsanaḥ / madanaḥ / dūṣaṇaḥ / sādhanaḥ / vardhanaḥ / śobhanaḥ / rocanaḥ / sahitapidameḥ sañjñāyām / sahanaḥ / tapanaḥ / damanaḥ / jalpanaḥ / ramaṇaḥ / darpaṇaḥ / saṅkrandanaḥ / saṅkarṣaṇaḥ / janārdanaḥ / yavanaḥ / madhusūdanaḥ / vibhīṣaṇaḥ / lavaṇaḥ / nipātanāṇ ṇatvam / cittavināśanaḥ / kuladamanaḥ / śatrudamanaḥ / iti nandy-ādiḥ / graha / utsaha / uddasa / udbhāsa / sthā / mantra / sammarda / grāhī / utsāhī / uddāso / udbhāsī / sthāyī / mantrī / sammardī / rakṣaśruvasavapaśāṃ nau / nirakṣī / niśrāvī / nivāsī / nivāpī / niśāyī / yācivyāhṛsaṃvyāhṛvrajavadavasāṃ pratiṣiddhānām / ayācī / avyāhārī / asaṃvyāhārī / avrājī / avādī / avāsī / acāmacittakartṛkāṇām / pratiṣiddhānām ity eva / akārī / ahārī / avināyī / aviśāyī / viśayī / viśayī deśe / viśayo, viṣayī deśaḥ / abhibhāvī bhūte / abhibhāvī / aparādhī / uparodhī / paribhavī / paribhāvī / iti grahyādiḥ / paca / vapa / vada / cala / śala / tapa / pata / nadaṭ / bhaṣaṭ / vasa / garaṭ / plavaṭ / caraṭ / taraṭ / coraṭ / grāhaṭ / jara / mara / kṣara / kṣama / sūdaṭ / devaṭ / modaṭ / seva / meṣa / kopa / medhā / narta / vraṇa / darśa / daṃśa / dambha / jārabharā /
igupadha-jñā-prī-kiraḥ kaḥ || PS_3,1.135 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.135:
ig-upadhebhyaḥ jānāteḥ prīṇāteḥ kirateś ca kapratyayaḥ bhavati / vikṣipaḥ / vilikhaḥ / budhaḥ / kṛśaḥ /
ātaś ca+upasarge || PS_3,1.136 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.136:
ākārāntebhyo dhātubhyaḥ upasarga upapade kapratyayo bhavati /
[#208]
pā-ghrā-dhmā-dheṭ-dṛśaḥ śaḥ || PS_3,1.137 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.137:
pādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ upasarge upapade śa-pratyayo bhavati / utpibaḥ / vipibaḥ / ujjighraḥ / vijighraḥ / uddhamaḥ / vidhamaḥ / uddhayaḥ / vidhayaḥ / utpaśyaḥ / vipaśyaḥ /
anupasargāl limpa-vinda-dhāri-pāri-vedy-udeji-ceti-sāti-sāhibhyaś ca || PS_3,1.138 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.138:
anupasargebhyo limpa-ādibhyaḥ śa-pratyayo bhavati / limpati iti limpaḥ / vindati ti vindaḥ / dhārayati iti dhārayaḥ / pārayati iti pārayaḥ / vedayati iti vedayaḥ / udejāti iti udejayaḥ / cetayati iti cetayaḥ / sātiḥ sautro dhātuḥ / sātayaḥ / sāhayaḥ / anupasargāt iti kim / pralipaḥ / nau limper iti vaktavyam /
dadāti-dadhātyor vibhāṣā || PS_3,1.139 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.139:
dāño dhāñaś ca vibhāṣā śa-pratyayo bhavati /
jvaliti-kasantebhyo ṇaḥ || PS_3,1.140 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.140:
iti-śabdaḥ ādyarthaḥ / jvala dīptau ity evam ādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ kasa gatau ity evam antebhyo vibhāṣā ṇa-pratyayo bhavati / aco 'pavādaḥ / jvālaḥ, jvalaḥ /
[#209]
śyā-ād-vyadha-āsru-saṃsrv-atīṇ-avasā-avahṛ-liha-śliṣa-śvasaś ca || PS_3,1.141 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.141:
anupasargāt iti, vibhāṣā iti ca nivṛttam / śyaiṅaḥ, ākāra-antebhyaś ca dhātubhyaḥ, vyadha āsrau saṃsrau atīṇ avasā avahṛ liha śliṣa śvasa ity etebhyaś ca ṇa pratyayo bhavati / ākāra-antatvād eva śyāyateḥ pratyatye siddhe punar vacanaṃ bādhakabādhana-artham / upasarge kaṃ bādhitvā 'yam eva bhavati / avaśyāyaḥ / pratiśyāyaḥ / dāyaḥ / dhāyaḥ / vyādhaḥ / āsrāvaḥ / saṃsrāvaḥ / atyāyaḥ / avasāyaḥ /
du-nyor anupasarge || PS_3,1.142 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.142:
dunoter nayateś ca anupasarge ṇa-pratyayo bhavti /
vibhāśā grahaḥ || PS_3,1.143 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.143:
vibhāṣā graheḥ dhātoḥ ṇa-pratyayo bhavati / acaḥ apavādaḥ / grāhaḥ, grahaḥ / vyavasthita-vibhāṣā ca+iyam /
gehe kaḥ || PS_3,1.144 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.144:
graher dhātoḥ ka-pratyayo bhavati gehe kartari /
śilpini ṣvun || PS_3,1.145 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.145:
dhātoḥ ṣvun pratyayo bhavati śilpini kartari / nṛtikhanirañjibhyaḥ parigaṇanaṃ kartavyam / nartakaḥ / khanakaḥ / rajakaḥ /
[#210]
gasthakan || PS_3,1.146 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.146:
ṇyuṭ ca || PS_3,1.147 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.147:
haś ca vrīhi-kālayoḥ || PS_3,1.148 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.148:
pru-sṛ-lvaḥ samabhihāre vun || PS_3,1.149 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.149:
pru sṛ lū ity etebhyaḥ dhātubhyaḥ samabhihāre vun pratyayo bhavati / pravakaḥ / sarakaḥ /
āśiṣi ca || PS_3,1.150 ||
_____START JKv_3,1.150:
āśiṣi gamyamānāyāṃ dhātum ātrāt vun pratyayo bhavati / jīvatāt jīvakaḥ /
iti śrījyādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau tṛtīyādhyāyasya prathamaḥ pādaḥ //
[#211]
tṛtīyādhyāyasya dvitīyaḥ pādaḥ /
karmaṇy aṇ || PS_3,2.1 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.1:
trividhaṃ karma, nirvartyaṃ, vikāryaṃ, prāpyaṃ ca+iti / sarvatra karmaṇi upapade dhātoḥ aṇ pratyayo bhavati / nirvartyaṃ tāvat -- kumbhakāraḥ / nagarakāraḥ / vikāryam -- kāṇḍalāvaḥ / śaralāvaḥ / prāpyam - vedādhyāyaḥ / carcāpāraḥ / grāmaṃ gacchati, ādityaṃ paśyati, himavantaṃ śṛṇoti ity atra na bhavati, anabhidhānāt / śīlikāmibhakṣyācaribhyo ṇaḥ pūrvapada-prakṛtisvaratvaṃ ca vaktavyam / māṃsaśīlaḥ, māṃsaśīlā / māṃsakāmaḥ, māṃsakāmā / māṃsabhakṣaḥ, māṃsabhakṣā /
hvā-vā-amaś ca || PS_3,2.2 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.2:
hveñ spardhāyāṃ śabde ca, veñ tantusantāne, māṅ māne ity etebhyaś ca karmaṇy-upapade aṇ pratyayo bhavati /
āto 'nupasarge kaḥ || PS_3,2.3 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.3:
ākāra-antebhyaḥ anupasargebhyaḥ karmaṇy-upapade kapratyayo bhavati / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / godaḥ / kambaladaḥ /
supi sthaḥ || PS_3,2.4 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.4:
subante upapade tiṣṭhateḥ kapratyayo bhavati / samasthaḥ / viṣamasthaḥ / atra yogavibhāgaḥ kartavyaḥ supi iti / supi ākārāntebhyaḥ kapratyayo bhavati / dvābhyām pibati iti dvipaḥ / pādapaḥ / kacchapaḥ / tataḥ sthaḥ iti / sthaś ca supi kapratyayo bhavati / kimartham idam ? kartari pūrvayogaḥ / anena bhāve 'pi yathā syāt / ākhūnām utthānam ākhūtthaḥ /
[#212]
tunda-śokayoḥ parimṛja-apanudoḥ || PS_3,2.5 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.5:
tunda-śokayoḥ karmaṇor upapadayoḥ parimṛja-apanudoḥ dhātvoḥ kapratyayo bhavati / tunda-parimṛja āste / śoka-apanudaḥ putro jātaḥ / ālasya sukhāharaṇayoḥ iti vaktavyam / alasas tunda-primṛja ucyate / tunda-parimārjaḥ eva anyaḥ / sukhasya ahartā śoka-apanudaḥ / śoka-apanodaḥ eva anyaḥ / kaprakaraṇo mūla-vibhujādibhyaḥ upasaṅkhyānam / mūlāni vibhujādibhyaḥ upasaṅkhyānam /
pre dā-jñaḥ || PS_3,2.6 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.6:
sopasarga-artha ārambhaḥ / dadāteḥ jānāteś ca dhātoḥ preṇopasṛṣṭāt karmaṇy-upapade kapratyayo bhavati /
sami khyaḥ || PS_3,2.7 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.7:
gā-poṣ ṭak || PS_3,2.8 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.8:
karmaṇy-anupasarge iti vartate / gāyateḥ pibateś ca dhātoḥ karmaṇy-upapade 'nupasarge ṭak pratyayo bhavati / kasya apavādaḥ / śakraṃ gāyati śakragaḥ, śakragī / sāmagaḥ, sāmagī / surāśīdhvoḥ pibater iti vaktavyam / surāpaḥ, surāpī / śīdhupaḥ, śīdhupī / surāśīdhvoḥ iti kim ? kṣīrapā brāhmaṇī / pibateḥ iti kim ? surāṃ pāti iti surāpā / anupasarge ity eva, śakrasaṅgāyaḥ /
[#213]
harater anudyamane 'c || PS_3,2.9 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.9:
harater dhātor anudyamane vartamānāt karmaṇi upapade ac pratyayo bhavati / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / udyamanam utkṣepaṇam / aṃśaṃ harati aṃśaharaḥ / rikthaharaḥ / anudyamane iti kim ? bhārahāraḥ / acprakaraṇe śaktilāṅgalāṅkuśayaṣṭitomaraghaṭaghaṭīdhauṣṣu graher upasaṅkhyānam / śaktigrahaḥ / lāṅgalagrahaḥ / aṅkuśagrahaḥ / yaṣṭigrahaḥ / tomaragrahaḥ / ghaṭagrahaḥ / ghaṭīgrahaḥ / dhanurgrahaḥ /
vayasi ca || PS_3,2.10 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.10:
vayasi gamyamāne harateḥ karmaṇy-upapade ac pratyayo bhavati / udyamana-artho 'yam ārambhaḥ /
āṅi tācchīlye || PS_3,2.11 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.11:
āṅ-pūrvād harateḥ karmaṇy-upapade ac pratyayo bhavati tācchīlye gamyamāne / tācchīlyaṃ tat-svabhāvatā /
arhaḥ || PS_3,2.12 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.12:
arha pūjāyām, asmād dhātoḥ karmaṇy-upapade acpratyayao bhavati / aṇo 'pavādaḥ /
stamba-karṇayo rami-japoḥ || PS_3,2.13 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.13:
stamba karṇa ity etayoḥ subantayor upapadayor yathā-saṅkhyaṃ rami-japoḥ dhātvoḥ acpratyayo bhavati / rameḥ akarmakatvāt, japeḥ śabda-karmakatvāt karma na sambhavati iti supi ity etad iha abhisambadhyate / hastisūcakayor iti vaktavyam /
[#214]
śami dhātoḥ sañjñāyām || PS_3,2.14 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.14:
śamy upapade dhātu-mātrāt sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye acpratyayao bhavati / śaṅkaraḥ / śaṃbhavaḥ / śaṃvadaḥ /
adhikaraṇe śeteḥ || PS_3,2.15 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.15:
supi iti sambadhyate / śeter dhātor adhikaraṇe subanta upapade ac pratyayo bhavati / khe śete khaśayaḥ / gartaśayaḥ / pārśvādiṣu upasaṅkhyānam / pārśvābhyāṃ śete pārśvaśayaḥ / udaraśayaḥ / pṛṣṭhaśayaḥ / digdhasahapūrvāc ca / digdhena saha śete digdha-sahaśayaḥ / uttānādiṣu kartṛṣu /
careṣ ṭaḥ || PS_3,2.16 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.16:
adhikaraṇe iti vartate / carer dhātor adhikaraṇe subanta upapade ṭapratyayo bhavati / kuruṣu carati kurucaraḥ /
bhikṣā-senā-ādāyeṣu ca || PS_3,2.17 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.17:
anadhikaraṇa-arthaḥ ārambhaḥ /
[#215]
puro 'grato 'greṣu sarteḥ || PS_3,2.18 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.18:
pūrve kartari || PS_3,2.19 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.19:
kṛño hetu-tācchīlya-ānulomyeṣu || PS_3,2.20 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.20:
karmaṇi upapade karoteḥ dhātoḥ ṭapratyayo bhavati hetau tācchīlye ānulomye ca gamyamāne / hetuḥ aikāntikaṃ karaṇam / tācchīlyaṃ tatsvabhāvatā / ānulomyam anukūlatā / hetau tāvat - śokakarī kanyā / yaśaskarī vidyā / kulakaraṃ dhanam / tācchīlye - śrāddhakaraḥ / arthakaraḥ /
divā-vibhā-niśā-prabhā-bhās-kāra-anta-ananta-ādi-bahu-nāndī-kiṃ-lipi-libi-bali-bhakti-kartṛ-citra-kṣetra-saṅkhyā-jaṅghā-bāhv-ahar-yat-tad-dhanur-aruṣṣu || PS_3,2.21 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.21:
karmaṇi supi iti ca dvayam apy anuvartate / tatra yathāyogaṃ sambandhaḥ / divā-ādiṣu upapadeṣu karoter dhātoḥ ṭapratyayo bhavati / ahetvādy-artha ārambhaḥ / divā-śabdo adhikaraṇa-vacanaḥ supi ity asya viśeṣaṇam / divā karoti prāṇinaśaceṣṭāyuktān iti divākaraḥ / vibhāṃ karoti iti vibhākaraḥ / niśākaraḥ / prabhākaraḥ / bhāskaraḥ / sakārasya nipātanād visarjanīya-jihvāmūlīyau na bhavataḥ / kārakaraḥ / antakaraḥ / anantakaraḥ / ādikaraḥ / bahukaraḥ / nāndīkaraḥ / kiṅkaraḥ / lipikaraḥ / libikaraḥ / balikaraḥ / bhaktikaraḥ / kartṛkaraḥ / citrakaraḥ / kṣetrakaraḥ / saṅkhyā - ekakaraḥ, dvikaraḥ, trikaraḥ / jaṅghākaraḥ / bāhukaraḥ / ahaskaraḥ / yatkaraḥ / tatkaraḥ / dhanuṣkaraḥ / aruṣkaraḥ / kiṃyattadbahuṣu kṛño 'jvidhānam / kiṅkarā /
[#216]
karmaṇi bhṛtau || PS_3,2.22 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.22:
karmaṇi iti svarūpa-grahanam /
na śabda-śloka-kalaha-gāthā-vaira-cāṭu-sūtra-mantra-padeṣu || PS_3,2.23 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.23:
śabdādiṣu upapadeṣu karoteḥ ṭapratyayo na bhavati / hetvādiṣu prāptaḥ pratiṣidhyate / śabdakāraḥ / ślokakāraḥ / kalahakāraḥ / gāthākāraḥ / vairakāraḥ / cāṭukāraḥ /
stamba-śakṛtor in || PS_3,2.24 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.24:
stamba śakṛt ity etayoḥ karmaṇor upapadayoḥ inpratyayo bhavati / vrīhivatsayor iti vaktavyam /
harater dṛti-nāthayoḥ paśau || PS_3,2.25 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.25:
dṛti nātha ity etayoḥ karmaṇor upapadayoḥ harater dhātoḥ paśau kartari in pratyayo bhavati /
phalegrahir-ātmambhariś ca || PS_3,2.26 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.26:
phalegrahiḥ ātmambhariḥ ity etau śabdau nipātyete / phala-śabdasya upapadasya ekārāntatvam inpratyayaś ca graher nipātyate / phalāni gṛhṇāti iti phalegrahir vṛkṣaḥ / ātma-śabdasya upapadasya mumāgama inpratyayaś ca bhṛño nipātyate /
chandasi vana-sana-rakṣi-mathām || PS_3,2.27 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.27:
vana ṣaṇa sambhaktau, rakṣa pālane, mantha viloḍane, etebhyaḥ karmaṇy-upapade chandasi viṣaye inpratyayo bhavati /
[#217]
ejeḥ khaś || PS_3,2.28 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.28:
ejṛ kampane ity asmāt ṇyantāt karmaṇy-upapade khaś pratyayo bhavati / khakāro mumathaḥ / śakāraḥ sārvadhātuka-sañjña-arthaḥ / aṅgamejayati aṅgamejayaḥ / janamejayaḥ / khaśprayaye vātśunītilaśardheṣvajadheṭtudajahātīnām upasaṅkhyānam /
nāsikā-stanayor dhmā-dheṭoḥ || PS_3,2.29 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.29:
nāsikāstanayoḥ karmaṇorupapadayoḥ dhmādheṭordhātvoḥ khaś pratyayo bhavati / yathāsaṅkhyamatra neṣyate / stane dheṭaḥ / satnandhayaḥ / nāsikāyāṃ tu dhmaś ca dheṭaś ca /
nāḍī-muṣṭyoś ca || PS_3,2.30 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.30:
nāḍī muṣti ity etayoḥ karmaṇor upapadayoḥ dhmādheṭoḥ khaśpratyayo bhavati / atra api ghyantasya apūrvanipāto lakṣaṇavyabhicāracihnam / tena saṅkhyātānudeśo na bhavati / nāḍindhamaḥ / muṣṭindhamaḥ / nāḍindhayaḥ / muṣṭindhayaḥ / anuktasamuccaya-arthaś cakāraḥ / ghaṭindhamaḥ / ghaṭindhayaḥ /
udi kūle ruji-vahoḥ || PS_3,2.31 ||
vaha-abhre lihaḥ || PS_3,2.32 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.32:
[#218]
parimāṇe pacaḥ || PS_3,2.33 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.33:
mita-nakhe ca || PS_3,2.34 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.34:
vidhv-aruṣos tudaḥ || PS_3,2.35 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.35:
asūrya-lalāṭayor dṛśi-tapoḥ || PS_3,2.36 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.36:
asūrya lalāṭa ity etayoḥ karmaṇor upapadayoḥ dṛśi-tapoḥ dhātvoḥ khaś pratyayo bhavati / asūryaṃpaśyā rājadārāḥ /
ugrampaśya-irammada-pāṇindhamāś ca || PS_3,2.37 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.37:
priyavaśe vadaḥ khac || PS_3,2.38 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.38:
priya vaśa ity etayoḥ karamṇoḥ upapadayoḥ vadeḥ dhātoḥ khac pratyayo bhavati / priyaṃ vadati iti priyaṃvadaḥ / vaśaṃvadaḥ / cakāraḥ khaci hrasvaḥ (*6,4.94) iti viśeṣaṇa-arthaḥ / khakāro mumarthaḥ / pratyayāntarakaraṇamuttarārtham /
[#219]
khacprakaraṇe gameḥ supy upasaṅkhyānam / mitaṅgamo hastī / mitaṅgamā hastinī / vihāyaso viha ca / vihāyasā gacchati vihaṅgamaḥ / khacca ḍidvā vaktavyaḥ / vihaṅgaḥ, vihaṅgamaḥ / ḍe ca vihāyaso vihādeśo vaktavyaḥ / vihagaḥ /
dviṣat-parayos tāpeḥ || PS_3,2.39 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.39:
dviṣat-parayoḥ karmaṇor upapadayoḥ tāpeḥ chātoḥ khac pratyayo bhavati / tapa dāhe curādiḥ, tapasantāpe bhvādiḥ, dvayor api grahaṇam / dviṣantaṃ tāpayati dviṣantapaḥ /
vāci yamo vrate || PS_3,2.40 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.40:
pūḥ-sarvayor dāri-sahoḥ || PS_3,2.41 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.41:
pur sarva ity etayoḥ karamaṇoḥ upapadayoḥ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ dārisahoḥ dhātvoḥ khac pratyayo bhavati /
sarva-kūla-abhra-karīṣeṣu kaṣaḥ || PS_3,2.42 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.42:
sarvakūla abhra karīra ity eteṣu karmasu upapadeṣu kaṣeḥ dhātoḥ khac pratyayo bhavati /
[#220]
megha-rti-bhayeṣu kṛñaḥ || PS_3,2.43 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.43:
megha ṛti bhaya ity eteṣu karmasu upapadeṣu kaṛñaḥ khac pratyayo bhavati / meghaṅkaraḥ /
kṣema-priya-madre 'ṇ ca || PS_3,2.44 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.44:
kṣema priya madra ity eteṣu karmasu upapadeṣu karoteḥ aṇ pratyayo bhavati, cakārāt khac ca /
āśite bhuvaḥ karaṇa-bhāvayoḥ || PS_3,2.45 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.45:
sañjñāyāṃ bhṛ-tṝ-vṛ-ji-dhāri-sahi-tapi-damaḥ || PS_3,2.46 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.46:
karmaṇi iti supi iti ca prakṛtaṃ sajñāvaśād yathāsambhavaṃ sambadhyate / bhṛ tṝ vṛ ji dhāri sahi tapi dama ity etebhyo dhātubhyaḥ sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye khac pratyayo bhavati / viśvambharā vasundharā / rathantaraṃ sāma / patiṃvarā kanyā / śatruñjayo hastī / yugandharaḥ parvataḥ /
gamaś ca || PS_3,2.47 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.47:
anta-atyanta-adhva-dūra-pāra-sarva-ananteṣu ḍaḥ || PS_3,2.48 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.48: sañjñāyām iti na anuvartate / anta atyanta adhvan dura pāra sarva ananta ity eteṣu karmasu upapadeṣu gameḥ ḍapratyayo bhavati / antagaḥ atyantagaḥ / adhvagaḥ / dūragaḥ / pāragaḥ /
[#221]
ḍaprakaraṇe sarvatrapannayor upasaṅkhyānam / sarvatragaḥ / pannagaḥ / uraso lopaś ca / urasā gacchati iti uragaḥ / suduror adhikaraṇe / sukhena gacchaty asmin iti sugaḥ / durgaḥ / niro deśe / nirgo deśaḥ /
āśiṣi hanaḥ || PS_3,2.49 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.49:
ḍa iti vartate / āśiṣi gamyamānāyāṃ hanter dhātoḥ karmaṇy-upapade ḍaprayayo bhavati / timiṃ vadhyāt timihaḥ / śatruhaḥ / āśiṣi iti kim ? śatrughātaḥ / dārāvāhano 'ṇantasya ca ṭaḥ sañjñāyām / dārāv upapade āṅpūrvād hanteḥ aṇ pratyayo bhavati, antasya ca ṭa kārādeśo bhavati, sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye / dāru āhanti dārvāghāṭaḥ / cārau vā / āṅpūrvāt hanteś cārāv upapade aṇ, antasya vā ṭakārādeśaḥ / cārvāghāṭaḥ, cārvādghātaḥ /
[#222]
ape kleśa-tamasoḥ || PS_3,2.50 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.50:
kumāra-śīrṣayor ṇiniḥ || PS_3,2.51 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.51:
hana iti vartate /
lakṣaṇe jāyā-patyoṣ ṭak || PS_3,2.52 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.52:
amanuṣyakartṛke ca || PS_3,2.53 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.53:
amanuṣyakartṛke vartamānād hanteḥ dhātoḥ karmaṇi upapade ṭak pratyayo bhavati / jāyāghnastilakālakaḥ / patighnī pāṇirekhā /
śaktau hasti kapāṭayoḥ || PS_3,2.54 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.54:
śaktau gamyamānāyāṃ hasti kapāṭayoḥ karmaṇor upapadayoḥ hanteḥ ṭak pratyayo bhavati /
pāṇigha-tāḍaghau śilpini || PS_3,2.55 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.55:
pāṇigha tāḍagha ity etau śabdau nipātyete śilpini kartari / pāṇi tāḍa ity etayoḥ karmaṇoḥ upapadayoḥ hanteḥ dhatoḥ ṭak pratyayo bhavati,
[#223]
tasmiṃśca parato hanteḥ ṭilopo ghatvaṃ ca nipātyate / pāṇighaḥ / tāḍaghaḥ /
āḍhya-subhaga-sthūla-palita-nagna-andha-priyeṣu cvy-artheṣv acvau kṛñaḥ karaṇe khyun || PS_3,2.56 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.56:
āḍhyādiṣu karmasu upapadeṣu cvy-artheṣu acvyanteṣu karoteḥ dhātoḥ karaṇe kārake khyun pratyayo bhavati / cver vikalpena vidhānād dvividhāḥ cvyarthāḥ, cvyantā acvyantā śca / tatra cvyantāḥ paryudasyante / anāḍhyaṃ āḍhyaṃ kurvanti anena āḍhyaṅkaraṇam / subhagaṅkaraṇam / sthūlaṅkaraṇam / palitaṅkaraṇam / nagnaṅkaraṇam / andhaṅkaraṇam / priyaṅkaraṇam / cvyartheṣu iti kim ? āḍhyaṃ tailena kurvanti abhyañjayanti ity arthaḥ /
kartari bhuvaḥ khiṣṇuc-khukañau || PS_3,2.57 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.57:
āḍhyādisu subanteṣu upapadeṣu cvyartheṣu acvyanteṣu bhavater dhātoḥ kartari kārake khiṣṇuc, khukañ ity etau pratyayau bhavataḥ / anāḍhya āḍhyo bhavati āḍhyaṃbhaviṣṇuḥ, āḍhyaṃbhāvukaḥ / subhavaṃbhaviṣṇu, subhagaṃbhāvukaḥ / sthūlaṃbhaviṣṇuḥ, sthūlaṃbhāvukaḥ / palitaṃbhaviṣṇuḥ, palitaṃbhāvukaḥ / nagnaṃbhaviṣṇuḥ, nagnaṃbhāvukaḥ / andhaṃbhaviṣṇuḥ, andhaṃbhāvukaḥ / priyaṃbhaviṣṇuḥ, priyaṃbhāvukaḥ / kartari iti kim ? karaṇe mā bhūt /
spṛśo 'nudake kvin || PS_3,2.58 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.58:
spṛśe rdhātor anudake subanta upapade kvin pratyayo bhavati / nanu sakarmakatvāt spṛśeḥ karmaivopapadaṃ prāpnoti ? na+eṣa doṣaḥ / kartari iti pūrvasūtrād anuvartate, tat kartṛpracaya-arthaṃ vijñāyate / subantamātre ca+upapade kartṛpacayo labhyate ghṛtaṃ spṛśati ghṛtaspṛk /
[#224]
ṛtvig-dadhṛk-srag-dig-uṣṇig-añcu-yuji-kruñcāṃ ca || PS_3,2.59 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.59:
ṛtvigādayaḥ pañca-śabdāḥ kvin-pratyayāntāḥ nipātyante, apare trayo dhātvo nirdiṣyante / ṛtu-śabda upapade yajer dhatoḥ kvin pratyayo nipātyate / ṛtau yajati, ṛtuṃ vā yajati, ṛtuprayukto vā yajati ṛtvik / rūḍhireṣā yathā kathaṃcid anugantavyā / dhṛṣeḥ kvin pratyayaḥ, dvirvacanam, antodāttatvaṃ ca nipātyate / dhṛṣṇoti iti dadhṛk / sṛjeḥ karmaṇi kvin, amāgamaḥ ca nipātyate / sṛjanti tam iti srak / diṣeḥ karmaṇi kvin nipātyate / diśanti tām iti dik / utpūrvāt sniheḥ kvin, upasargānta-lopaḥ, ṣatvaṃ ca nipātyate / uṣṇik / añcu yuji kruñca ity eteṣāṃ dhātūnāṃ kvin pratyayo bhavati / nipātanaiḥ saha nirdeśāt atra api kiṃcid alākṣaṇikaṃ kāryam asti / añcateḥ subnata-mātra upapade kvin pratyayo bhavati / prāṅ / pratyaṅ / udaṅ / yujeḥ kruñceś ca kevalād eva / yuṅ, yuñjau, yuñjaḥ /
tyadādiṣu dṛśo 'nālocane kañ ca || PS_3,2.60 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.60:
tyadādiṣu upapadeṣu dṛśer dhātor anālocane 'rthe vartamānāt kañ pratyayo bhavati, cakārāt kvin ca / tyādṛśaḥ, tyādṛk / tādṛśaḥ, tādṛk / yādṛśaḥ, yādṛk / kaño ñakāro viśeṣaṇa-arthaḥ, ṭhak ṭhañ kañ iti / anālocane iti kim ? taṃ paśyati taddarśaḥ / tādṛgādayo hi rūḍhiśabda-prakārāḥ, na+eva atra darśanakriyā vidyate / samānānyayośceti vaktavyam / sadṛśaḥ, sadṛk / anyādṛśaḥ, anyādṛk / dṛśeḥ kṣaś ca vaktavyaḥ /
[#225]
sat-sū-dviṣa-druha-duha-yuja-vida-bhidac-chida-ji-nī-rājām uasarge 'pi kvip || PS_3,2.61 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.61:
supi ity anuvartate / karma-grahaṇaṃ tu spṛśo 'nudake kvin (*3,2.58) ity ataḥ prabhṛti na vyāpriyate / sadādibhyaḥ dhātubhyaḥ subante upapade upasarge 'pi anupasarge 'pi kvip pratyayo bhavati / upasarga-grahaṇam jñāpanārtham, anyatra sub-grahaṇe upasarga-grahaṇaṃ na bhavati iti, vadaḥ supi kyap ca (*3,1.106) iti / sū iti dviṣā sāhacaryāt sūteḥ ādādikasya grahaṇaṃ, na suvateḥ taudādikasya / yujir yoge, yuja samādhau, dvayor api grahaṇam / vida jñāne, vida sattāyām, vida vicāraṇe, trayāṇām api grahaṇam / na lābha-arthasya videḥ, akārasya vivakṣatatvāt / sad - śuciṣat / antarikṣasat / upasat / sū - aṇḍasūḥ / śatasūḥ / prasūḥ / dviṣa - mitradviṭ / pradviṭ / druha - mitradhruk / pradhruk / duha - godhuk / pradhuk / yuja - aśvayuk / prayuk / vida - vedavit / pravit / brahmavit / bhida - kāṣṭhabhit / prabhit / chida - rajjucchid / pracchid / ji - śatrujit / prajit / nī - senānīḥ / praṇīḥ / grāmaṇīḥ / agraṇīḥ / katham atra ṇatvam ? sa eṣāṃ grāmaṇīḥ (*5,2.78) iti nipātanāt, nayateḥ pūrvapadāt sajñāyām agaḥ (*8,4.3) iti ṇatvam / rāja - rāṭ /
bhajo ṇviḥ || PS_3,2.62 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.62:
chandasi sahaḥ || PS_3,2.63 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.63:
[#226]
vahaś ca || PS_3,2.64 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.64:
kavya-purīṣa-purīṣyeṣu ñyuṭ || PS_3,2.65 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.65:
havye 'nantaḥpādām || PS_3,2.66 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.66:
jana-sana-khana-krama-gamo viṭ || PS_3,2.67 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.67:
chandasi upasarge supi iti anuvartate / jana janane, janī pradurbhāve, dvayor api grahaṇam / tathā ṣaṇu dāne, vana ṣane saṃbhaktau, dvayor api grahaṇam / janādibhyaḥ dhātubhyaḥ subanta upapade chandasi viṣaye viṭ pratyayo bhavati / ṭakāraḥ sāmānya-grahaṇa-avighāta-arthaḥ ver apṛktasya (*6,1.67) iti, viṣeṣaṇa-arthaś ca viḍvanor anunāsikasyāt (*6,4.41) iti / jana - abjāḥ gojāḥ / sana - goṣā indo nṛṣā asi /
ado 'nanne || PS_3,2.68 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.68:
chandasi iti nivṛttam /
kravye ca || PS_3,2.69 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.69:
kravya-śabda upapade ader dhātoḥ viṭ pratyayo bhavati / kravyamatti kravyāt /
[#227]
duhaḥ kab ghaś ca || PS_3,2.70 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.70:
mantre śveta-vaha-ukthaśas-puroḍāśo ṇvin || PS_3,2.71 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.71:
śvetavaha ukthaśas puroḍāś ity etebhyo ṇvin pratyayo bhavati mantre viṣaye / dhātu-upapada-samudāyā nipātyante alākṣaṇikakārya-siddhy-artham / pratyayas tu vidhīyata eva / śveta-śabde kartṛ-vācini upapade vaher dhātoḥ karaṇi kārake ṇvin pratyayo bhavati / śvetā enaṃ vahanti śvetavā indraḥ / uktha-śabde karmaṇi karaṇe vā upapade śaṃsater dhātoḥ ṇvin pratyayo bhavati, nalopaś ca nipātyate / ukthāni śaṃsati, ukthair vā śaṃsati, ukthaśā yajamānaḥ / dāśṛ dāne ity etasya puraḥpūrvasya ḍatvam, karmaṇi ca pratyayaḥ / puro dāśanta enaṃ proḍāḥ / śvetavahādīnāṃ ḍaspadasya+iti vaktavyam /
ave yajaḥ || PS_3,2.72 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.72:
vij upe chandasi || PS_3,2.73 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.73:
upe upapade yajeḥ chandasi viṣaye vic pratyayo bhavati / upayaḍbhir ūrdhvaṃ vahanti /
[#228]
āto manin-kvanib-vanipaś ca || PS_3,2.74 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.74:
chandsi iti vartate, supi upasarge 'pi iti ca / ākārāntebhyo dhātubhyaḥ supi upapde chandsi viṣaye manin kvanip vanip ity ete pratyayā bhavanti / cakarāt vic bhavati / sudāmā / aśvatthāmā / kvanip - sudhīvā / supīvā / vanip - bhūridāvā /
anyebhyo 'pi dṛśyante || PS_3,2.75 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.75:
chandasi iti nivṛttam / anyebhyo 'pi dhātubhyo 'nākārāntebhyo manin kyanip vanip ity ete pratyayā dṛśyante, vic ca / suśarmā / kvanip - prātaritvā / prātaritvānau / vanip - vijāvāgne / agreyāvā / vic khalv api - reḍasi / api-śabdaḥ sarva-upādhivyabhicāra-arthaḥ /
kvip ca || PS_3,2.76 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.76:
sarvadhātubhyaḥ sopapadebhyo nirupapadebhyaś ca chandasi bhāṣāyāṃ ca kvip pratyayo bhavati /
sthaḥ ka ca || PS_3,2.77 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.77:
supi upasarge 'pi iti ca vartate /
[#229]
supy ajātau ṇinis tācchīlye || PS_3,2.78 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.78:
ajāti-vācini subanta upapade tācchīlye gamyamāne dhātoḥ ṇiniḥ pratyayo bhavati / uṣṇabhojī / śītabhojī / ajātau iti kim ? brāhmaṇānāmantrayitā / tāchhīlye iti kim ? uṣṇaṃ bhuṅkte kadācit / supi iti vartamāne punaḥ sub-grahaṇam upasarganivṛtty-artham / utpratibhyām āṅi sarter upasaṅkhyānam / udāsāriṇyaḥ / pratyāsāriṇyaḥ / sādhukāriṇi ca /
kartary upamāme || PS_3,2.79 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.79:
kartṛ-vācini upamāne upapade dhātoḥ ṇini-pratyayo bhavati / upapadakartā pratyaya-arthasya kartur upamānam / uṣṭra iva krośati uṣṭrakrośī /
vrate || PS_3,2.80 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.80:
vrata iti śāstrato niyama ucyate vrate gamyamāne subanta upapade dhātoḥ ṇiniḥ pratyayo bhavati / samudāyopadhiś ca ayam / dhatu-upapada-pratyayasaudayena vrataṃ gamyate / sthaṇḍilaśāyī / aśrāddhabhojī / kāmacāraprāptau niyamaḥ /
[#230]
bahulam ābhīkṣṇye || PS_3,2.81 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.81:
ābhīkṣṇye gamyamāne dhātoḥ bahulaṃ ṇiniḥ pratyayo bhavati / abhīkṣṇyaṃ paunaḥpunyam / tātparyam āsevaiva, tācchīlyādanyat /
manaḥ || PS_3,2.82 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.82:
supi iti vartate / manyateḥ subante upapade ṇiniḥ pratyayo bhavati /
ātmamāne khaś ca || PS_3,2.83 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.83:
ātmano mananam ātmamānaḥ / ātmamāne vartamānān manyateḥ supy upapade khaś-pratyayo bhavati / cakārāṇ ṇiniḥ ca /
bhūte || PS_3,2.84 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.84:
bhūte ity adhikāro vartamane laṭ (*3,2.123) iti yavat /
karaṇe yajaḥ || PS_3,2.85 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.85:
[#231]
karamaṇi hanaḥ || PS_3,2.86 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.86:
karaṇi upapade hanter dhātoḥ ṇiniḥ pratyayo bhavati bhūte kale /
brahma-bhrūṇa-vṛtreṣu kvip || PS_3,2.87 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.87:
karmaṇi iti vartate / brahmādiṣu karmasu upapadeṣu hanter dhātoḥ kvip pratyayo bhavati bhūte / brahmahā / brūṇahā / vṛtrahā / kimartham idam ucyate yāvatā sarvadhātubhyaḥ kvip vihita eva ? brahmādiṣu hanteḥ kvib-vacanaṃ niyama-artham / caturvidhaś ca atra niyama iṣyate /
bahulaṃ chandasi || PS_3,2.88 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.88:
pūrveṇa niyamād aprāptaḥ kvip pratyayaḥ vidhīyate / chandasi viṣaye upapadantareṣv api hanter bahulaṃ kvip pratyayo bhavati / matṛhā saptamaṃ narakaṃ vrajet /
su-karma-pāpa-mantra-puṇyeṣu kṛñaḥ || PS_3,2.89 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.89:
karmaṇi iti vartate / tad-asambhavāt su-śabdam varjayitvā pariśiṣṭānāṃ viśeṣaṇaṃ bhavati / svādiṣu karmasu upapadeṣu karoter dhātoḥ kvip pratyayo bhavati / sukṛt / karmakṛt / pāpakṛt / mantrakṛt / puṇyakṛt / ayam api niyama-artha ārambhaḥ / trividhaś ca atra niyama iṣyate /
some suñaḥ || PS_3,2.90 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.90:
karmaṇi iti varate /
[#232]
agnau ceḥ || PS_3,2.91 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.91:
karmaṇy-agny-ākhyāyām || PS_3,2.92 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.92:
ceḥ karmaṇi iti vartate / karmaṇi upapade cinoteḥ karmaṇy eva kārake kvip pratyayo bhavati agny-ākhyāyāṃ, dhātūpapada-pratyaya-samudāyena cedagnyākhyā gamyate /
karmaṇi inir vikriyaḥ || PS_3,2.93 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.93:
karmaṇi upapade vi-pūrvat krīṇāter dhātoḥ iniḥ pratyayo bhavati /
dṛśeḥ kvanip || PS_3,2.94 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.94:
karmaṇi ity eva /
rājani yudhikṛñaḥ || PS_3,2.95 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.95:
karmaṇi ity eva / rājan-śabde karmaṇi upapade yudhyateḥ karoteś ca kvanip pratyayo bhavati /
sahe ca || PS_3,2.96 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.96:
saptamyāṃ janer ḍaḥ || PS_3,2.97 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.97:
[#233]
pañcamyām ajātau || PS_3,2.98 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.98:
pañcamyanta upapade jātivarjite janer ḍaḥ pratyayo bhavati /
[#232]
buddhijaḥ /
[#233]
upasarge ca sañjñāyām || PS_3,2.99 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.99:
anau karmaṇi || PS_3,2.100 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.100:
anupūrvāt janeḥ karmaṇi upapade ḍaḥ pratyayo bhavati /
[#232]
[#233]
anyeṣv api dṛśyate || PS_3,2.101 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.101:
anyeṣv api upapadeṣu kārakeṣu janeḥ ḍaḥ pratyayo dṛśyate / saptamyām ity ukatama saptamyām api dṛśyate / na jāyate iti ajaḥ / dvirjātāḥ dvijāḥ / pañcamyām ajātau (*3,2.98) ity uktaṃ, jātav api dṛśyate / brāhmaṇajo dharmaḥ / kṣatriyajaṃ yuddham / upasarge ca sañjñāyām (*3,2.99) ity uktam, asañjñāyām api dṛśyate / abhijāḥ, parijāḥ keśāḥ / anu karmaṇi (*3,2.100) ity uktam, akarmaṇy api dṛśyate / anujātaḥ anujaḥ /
niṣṭhā || PS_3,2.102 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.102:
ktaktavatū niṣṭhā (*1,1.26) ity uktaṃ, sa niṣṭha-sañjñakaḥ pratyayo bhūte bhavati / kṛtam / kṛtavān / bhuktam / bhuktavān / niṣṭhāyām itaretarāśrayatvād aprasiddhiḥ / sañjñāyāṃ ktaktavatū bhāvyete, satoścānayoḥ sañjñāyā bhāvyam / na+eṣa doṣaḥ / bhāvinī sañjñā vijñāyate / sa bhūte bhavati, yasyotpannasya niṣṭhā ity eṣā sañjñā bhavati /
[#234]
su-yajor ṅvanip || PS_3,2.103 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.103:
jīryater atṛn || PS_3,2.104 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.104:
chandasi liṭ || PS_3,2.105 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.105:
bhūte ity eva /
liṭaḥ kānaj vā || PS_3,2.106 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.106:
chandasi liṭaḥ kānaj-ādeśo bhavati vā / agniṃ cikyānaḥ / somaṃ suṣuvāṇaḥ / varuṇaṃ suṣuvānam /
kvasuś ca || PS_3,2.107 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.107:
chandasi liṭaḥ kvasur ādeśaḥ bhavati / jakṣivān /
bhāṣāyāṃ sada-vasa-śruvaḥ || PS_3,2.108 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.108:
sada vasa śru ity etebhyaḥ parasya liṭo bhāṣāyāṃ viṣaye vā kvasur ādeśo bhavati / ādeśa-vidhānād eva liḍ api tadviṣayo 'numīyate / upasedivān kautsaḥ pāṇinim / tena mukte yathāprāptaṃ pratyayā bhavanti / upāsadat / upāsīdat / upasasāda / anūṣīvān kautsaḥ pāṇinim / anvavātsīt / anvavasat / anūvāsa / upaśuśruvān kautsaḥ pāṇinim /
[#235]
upeyivān anāśvān anūcānaś ca || PS_3,2.109 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.109:
upeyivān anāśvān anūcāna ity ete śabdā nipātyante / upapūrvād iṇaḥ kvasuḥ, dvirvacanam abhyāsa-dīrghatvaṃ tatsāmarthyād ekādeśa-pratibandhaḥ, tatra vasv eka-aj-ād-dhasām (*7,2.67) ity anekāctvādiṇ na prāpnoti, sa nipātyate, abhyāsasya śravaṇaṃ dhāturūpasya yaṇādeśaḥ / upeyivān / krādiniyamāt prāptaś ca vasv eka-aj-ād-dhasām (*7,2.67) iti pratiṣiddhaḥ, sa punar iṭ pratiprasūyate, tena ajādau na bhavati / upeyuṣaḥ / upeyuṣā / na ca atra+upasargās tantram, anyopasarga-pūrvān nirupasargāc ca bhavaty eva / samīyivān / īyivān / vāvacana-anuvṛtteś ca pūrvaval luḍ-ādayo 'pi bhavanti / upāgāt / upait / upepāya / aśnāter nañpūrvāt kvasur nipatyate, iḍabhāvaś ca / anāśvān / nāśīt / naśnāt / nāśa / vacer anupūrvāt kartari kānaj nipātyate /
luṅ || PS_3,2.110 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.110:
bhūte ity eva / būte 'rthe vartamānād dhātoḥ luṅ pratyayo bhavati / akārṣīt /
anadyatane laṅ || PS_3,2.111 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.111:
bhūte ity eva / anadyatane iti bahuvrīhi-nirdeśaḥ / avidyamānādyatane bhūte 'rthe vartamānād dhātor laṅ pratyayo bhavati / akarot / aharat /
abhijñā-vacane lṛṭ || PS_3,2.112 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.112:
[#236]
na yadi || PS_3,2.113 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.113:
yac-chabda-sahite abhijñā-vacana upapade lṛṭ pratyayo na bhavati /
vibhāṣā sākāṅkṣe || PS_3,2.114 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.114:
yadi iti na anuvartate / ubhayatra vibhāśeyam / abhijñā-vacane upapade yac-chabda-sahite kevale ca vibhāṣā lṛṭ pratyayo bhavati, sākāṅkṣaś cet prayoktā / lakṣya-lakṣaṇayoḥ sambandhe prayoktur ākāṅkṣā bhavati / abhijānasi devadatta kaśmīreṣu vatsyāmas tatra udanaṃ bhokṣyāmahe /
parokṣe liṭ || PS_3,2.115 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.115:
bhūtānadyatane iti vartate / tasya viśeṣaṇaṃ parokṣa-grahaṇam / ghūtānadyatana-parokṣe 'rthe vartamanād dhātḥ liṭ pratyayo bhavati / nanu dhātv-arthaḥ sarvaḥ parokṣa eva ? satyam etat / asti tu loke dhātv-arthena api kārakeṣu pratyakṣābhimanaḥ / sa yatra na asti tat parokṣam ity ucyate / cakāra / jahāra / uttama-viṣaye 'pi cittavyākṣepāt parokṣatā sambhavaty eva /
ha-śaśvator laṅ ca || PS_3,2.116 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.116:
[#237]
praśne ca āsanna-kale || PS_3,2.117 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.117:
bhutānadyatana-parokṣe iti vartate / tasya viśeṣaṇam etat / praṣṭavyaḥ praśnaḥ /
laṭ sme || PS_3,2.118 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.118:
bhūtānadyatana-parokṣe iti vartate /
aparokṣe ca || PS_3,2.119 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.119:
nanau pṛṣṭa-prati-vacane || PS_3,2.120 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.120:
anadyatane parokṣe iti nivṛttam / bhūtasāmānye vidhirayam / nanu-śabde upapade praśna-pūrvake prativacane bhūte 'rthe laṭ prayayo bhavati /
na-nvor vibhāṣā || PS_3,2.121 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.121:
puri luṅ ca asme || PS_3,2.122 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.122:
anadyatana-grahaṇam iha maṇḍūka-plutyā 'nuvartate /
[#238]
vartamāne laṭ || PS_3,2.123 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.123:
laṭaḥ śatṛ-śānacāv aprathamā-samānādhikaraṇe || PS_3,2.124 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.124:
laṭaḥ śatṛśānacau ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ, aprathamāntena cet tasya sāmānādhikaraṇyaṃ bhavati / pacantaṃ devadattaṃ paśya / pacamānaṃ devadattaṃ paśya / pacatā kṛtam / pacamanena kṛtam / aprathamā-samānādhikaraṇe iti kim ? devadattaḥ pacati / laṭ iti vartamane punar laṅ-grahaṇam adhikavidhāna-artham / kvacit prathamā-samānādhikaraṇe 'pi bhavati / san brāhmaṇaḥ / asti brāhmaṇaḥ / vidyamānaḥ brāhmaṇaḥ / vidyate brāhmaṇaḥ /
māṅyākrośe / mā pacan /
sambodhane ca || PS_3,2.125 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.125:
lakṣaṇa-hetvoḥ kriyāyāḥ || PS_3,2.126 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.126:
lakṣyate cihnyate tal lakṣaṇam / janako hetuḥ / dhātv-artha-viśeṣaṇaṃ caitat / l akṣaṇe hetau ca arthe vartamanāda dhātoḥ parasya laṭaḥ śatṛśānacau ādeśau bhavataḥ, tau cel lakṣaṇa-hetū kriyā-viṣayau bhavataḥ / lakṣaṇe - śayānā bhuñjate yavanāḥ / tiṣṭhanto 'nuśāsati gaṇakāḥ / hetau - arjayan vasati / adhīyāno vasati / laṣaṇahetvoḥ iti kim ? pacati, paṭhati / kriyāyāḥ iti kim ? dravya-guṇayor mā bhūt /
[#239]
tau sat || PS_3,2.127 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.127:
tau śatṛśānacau satsañjñau bhavataḥ / tau-grahaṇam upādyasaṃsarga-artham / śatṛśānaj-mātrasya sañjñā bhavati / brāhmaṇasya kurvan /
pūṅ yajoḥ śānan || PS_3,2.128 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.128:
pūṅo yajeś ca dhātoḥ śānan pratyayo bhavati / pavamānaḥ / yajamānaḥ /
tācchīya-vayovacana-śaktiṣu cānaś || PS_3,2.129 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.129:
tācchīlyaṃ tatsvabhāvatā / vayaḥ śarīrāvasthā yauvanādiḥ / śaktiḥ sāmarthyam / tācchīlyādiṣu dhātoḥ cānaś pratyayo bhavati / tācchīlye tāvat - katīha muṇḍayamānāḥ / katīha bhūṣayamāṇāḥ /
iṅ-dhāryoḥ śatra-kṛcchriṇi || PS_3,2.130 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.130:
iṅo dhāreś ca dhātvoḥ śatṛpratyayo bhavati akṛcchriṇi kartari / akṛcchraḥ sukhasādyo yasay kartur dhātv-arthaḥ so 'kṛcchrī /
dviṣo 'mitre || PS_3,2.131 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.131:
[#240]
suño yajñasaṃyoge || PS_3,2.132 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.132:
yajñena saṃyogaḥ yajñasaṃyogaḥ / yajñasaṃyukte 'bhiṣave vartamānāt sunoter dhātoḥ śatṛ-pratyayo bhavati / sarve sunvantaḥ /
arhaḥ praśaṃsāyām || PS_3,2.133 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.133:
praśaṃsā stutiḥ /
ā kveḥ tacchīla-taddharma-tatsādhukāriṣu || PS_3,2.134 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.134:
bhrāja-bhāsa-dhurvi-dyuta-ūrji-pṝ-ju-grāvastuvaḥ kvip (*3,2.177) iti kvipaṃ vakṣyati / ā etasmāt kvip saṃ-śabdād yānita ūrdhvam-anukramiṣyāmas tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu te veditavyāḥ / abhividhau ca ayam āṅ / tena kvipo 'py ayam artha-nirdeśaḥ / taditi dhātv-arthaḥ śīlādi viśeṣaṇatvena nirdiśyate /
tṛn || PS_3,2.135 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.135:
sarvadhātubhyaḥ tṛn-pratyayo bhavati tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu / nakāraḥ svara-arthaḥ / tacchīle tāvat - kartā kaṭān / vaditā janāpavādān / taddharmaṇi - muṇḍayitāraḥ śrāviṣṭhāyanāḥ bhavanti vadhūmūḍhām / annamapahartāraḥ āhvarakāḥ bhavanti śrāddhe siddhe / unnetāraḥ taulvalāyanāḥ bhavanti putre jāte / tatsādhukāriṇi - kartākaṭam / gantā kheṭam / tṛnvidhāv ṛtvikṣu ca anupasargasya / hotā / potā / anupasargasya iti kim ? udgātā / pratihartā / tṛj eva bhavati / svare viśeṣaḥ / nayateḥ ṣuk ca / neṣṭā /
[#241]
tviṣer devatāyām akāraś ca+upadhāyā aniṭtvaṃ ca / tvaṣṭā / kṣadeś ca niyukte / kṣattā /
alaṅ-kṛñ-nirākṛñ-prajana-utpaca-utpata-unmada-rucy-apatrapa-vṛtu-vṛdhu-saha-cara iṣṇuc || PS_3,2.136 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.136:
alaṅ-kṛñ-ādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu iṣṇuc pratyayo bhavati / alaṅkariṣṇuḥ / nirākariṣṇuḥ / prajaniṣṇuḥ / utpaciṣṇuḥ / utpatiṣṇuḥ / unmadiṣṇuḥ / rociṣṇuḥ / apatrapiṣṇuḥ / vartiṣṇuḥ / vardhiṣṇuḥ / sahiṣṇuḥ / cariṣṇuḥ / alaṅakṛño maṇḍanārthād yucaḥ pūrvavipratiṣedheneṣṇuj vaktavyaḥ /
ṇeś chandasi || PS_3,2.137 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.137:
bhuvaś ca || PS_3,2.138 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.138:
bhavater dhatoḥ chandasi viṣaye tacchīlādiṣu iṣṇuc pratyayo bhavati /
glā-ji-sthaś ca kṣnuḥ || PS_3,2.139 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.139:
chandasi iti nivṛttam / glā ji sthā ity etebhyo dhātubhyaḥ, cakārāt bhuvaś ca tacchīlādiṣu kṣnuḥ pratyayo bhavati / glāsnuḥ / jiṣṇuḥ / sthāsnuḥ / bhūṣṇuḥ / giccāyaṃ pratyayo na kit / tena sthaḥ īkāro na bhavati / kṅiti ca (*1,1.5) ity atra gakāro 'pi cartvabhūto nirdiśyate, tena guṇo na bhavati / śryukaḥ kiti (*7,2.11) ity atra api gakaro nirdiśyate, tena bhuva iḍ na bhavati /
[#242]
daṃśeśchandasy upasaṅkhyānam / daṃkṣṇavaḥ paśavaḥ /
trasi-gṛdhi-dhṛṣi-kṣipeḥ knuḥ || PS_3,2.140 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.140:
tras-ādibhyo dhatubhyaḥ tacchīlādiṣu knuḥ pratyayo bhavati /
śam-ity aṣṭābhyo ghinuṇ || PS_3,2.141 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.141:
iti śabdaḥ ādy-arthaḥ / śamādibhyo dhātubhyo 'ṣṭābhyaḥ tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu ghinuṇ pratyayo bhavati / śama upaśame ity ataḥ prabhṛti madī harṣe ity evam antaḥ śamādir divādyantargaṇaḥ / ghakāra uttaratra kutva-arthaḥ / ukāra uccāraṇa-arthaḥ / ṇakāro vṛddhy-arthaḥ / śamī / tamī / damī / śramī / bhramī /
saṃpṛca-anurudha-āṅyama-āṅyasa-parisṛ-saṃsṛja-paridevi-saṃjvara-parikṣipa-pariraṭa-parivada-paridaha-parimuha-duṣa-dviṣa-druha-duha-yuja-ākrīḍa-vivica-tyaja-raja-bhaja-aticara-apacara-āmuṣa-abhyāhanaś ca || PS_3,2.142 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.142:
ghinuṇ anuvartate / saṃpṛcādibhyo dhātubhyo ghinuṇ bhavati tacchīlādiṣu / pṛcī samparke iti rudhādir gṛhyate natvadādir lug-vikaraṇatvāt / paridevirbhvādirgṛhyate devṛ devane iti / kṣipa preraṇe divādistudādiśca sāmānena gṛhyate / yuja samādhau divādiḥ, yujir yoge rudhādiḥ dvayor api grahaṇam / rañja rāge ity asya nipātanād anunāsika-lopaḥ / saṃparkī / anurodhī / āyāmī / āyāsī / parisārī / saṃsargī / paridevī / saṃjvārī / parikṣepī / parirāṭī / parivādī / paridāhī / parimohī / doṣī / dveṣī / drohī / dohī / yogī / ākrīḍī / vivekī / tyāgī / rāgī / bhāgī /
vau kaṣa-lasa-kattha-srambhaḥ || PS_3,2.143 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.143:
kaṣa hiṃsa-arthaḥ, lasa śleṣaṇa-krīḍanayoḥ, kattha ślāghāyām, srambhu viśvāse, etebhyo dhātubhyo vi-śabde upapade ghinuṇ pratyayo bhavati /
[#243]
ape ca laṣaḥ || PS_3,2.144 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.144:
pre lapa-sṛ-dru-matha-vada-vasaḥ || PS_3,2.145 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.145:
pre upapade lapādibhyaḥ ghinuṇ bhavati / pra-lapī / prasārī / pradrāvī /
ninda-hiṃsa-kliśa-khāda-vināśa-parikṣipa-pariraṭa-parivādi-vyābhāṣa-asūyo vuñ || PS_3,2.146 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.146:
ninda-ādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu vuñ pratayo bhavati / pañcamy-arthe prathamā / kliśa upatāpe, kliśū vibādhane / dvayor api grahaṇam / nindakaḥ / hiṃsakaḥ / kleśakaḥ / khādakaḥ / vināśakaḥ / parikṣepakaḥ / parirāṭakaḥ /
devi-kraśoś ca+upasarge || PS_3,2.147 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.147:
devayateḥ kruśeś ca upasarge upapade vuñ patyayo bhavati / ādevakaḥ / paridevakaḥ /
calana-śabdārthād akarmakād yuc || PS_3,2.148 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.148:
calana-arthebhyaḥ śabda-arthebhyaś ca akarmakebhyo dhātubhyas tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu yuc pratyayo bhavati / calanaḥ /
anudātta-itaś ca halādeḥ || PS_3,2.149 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.149:
anudātted yo dhatuḥ halādir akarmakaḥ, tataś ca yuc pratyayo bhavati / vartanaḥ / vardhanaḥ / anudāttetaḥ iti kim ? bhavitā /
[#244]
ju-caṅkramya-dandramya-sṛ-gṛdhi-jvala-śuca-laṣa-pata-padaḥ || PS_3,2.150 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.150:
ju-praghṛtibhyo dhatubhyo yuc pratyayo bhavati tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu / ju iti sautro dhatuḥ / javanaḥ / caṅkramaṇaḥ / dandramaṇaḥ / saraṇaḥ / gardhanaḥ / jvalanaḥ / śocanaḥ / laṣaṇaḥ / patanaḥ / padanaḥ / calanārthānāṃ padeś ca grahaṇaṃ sakarmaka-artham iha / jñāpana-arthaṃ ca padi-grahaṇam anye varṇayanti, tācchīlikeṣu mitho vā+asarūpa-vidhir na asti iti /
krudha-maṇḍa-arthebhyaś ca || PS_3,2.151 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.151:
krudhakope, maḍi bhūṣāyām ity etad arthebhyaḥ ca dhatubhyo yuc pratyayo bhavati /
na yaḥ || PS_3,2.152 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.152:
sūda-dīpa-dīkṣaś ca || PS_3,2.153 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.153:
sūda dīpa dīkṣa ity etebhyaś ca yuc pratyayo na bhavati / anudāttettvāt prāptaḥ pratiṣidhyate / sūditā / dīpitā / dīkṣitā / nanu ca dīper viśeṣa-vihito ra-pratyayaḥ dṛśyate, nami-kampi-smy-ajasa-kama-hiṃsa-dīpo raḥ (*3,2.167) iti, sa eva vādhako bhaviṣyati, kiṃ pratiṣedhena ? vā 'sarūpeṇa yuj api prāpnoti /
[#245]
laṣa-pata-pada-sthā-bhū-vṛṣa-hana-kama-gama-śṝbhya ukañ || PS_3,2.154 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.154:
laṣa-ādibhyo dhātubhaḥ tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu ukañ pratyayo bhavati / upalāṣukaṃ vṛṣalasaṅgatam / prapātukā garbhā bhavanti / upapādukaṃ sattvam / upasthāyukā enaṃ paśavo bhavanti / prabhāvukamannaṃ bhavati / pravarṣukāḥ parjanyāḥ /
jalpa-bhikṣa-kuṭṭa-luṇṭa-vṛṅaḥ ṣākan || PS_3,2.155 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.155:
jalpa-ādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu ṣākan pratyayo bhavati / ṣakāro ṅīṣarthaḥ / jalpākaḥ / bhikṣākaḥ /
prajor iniḥ || PS_3,2.156 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.156:
ji-dṛ-kṣi-viśri-iṇ-vama-avyatha-abhyama-paribhū-prasūbhyaś ca || PS_3,2.157 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.157:
ji jaye / dṛṅ ādare / kṣi kṣaye, kṣi nivāsagatyoḥ iti dvayor api grahaṇam / prasū iti ṣū preraṇe ity asay grahaṇam / jiprabhṛtibhyo dhātubhyaḥ iniḥ pratyayo bhavati tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu / jayī / darī / kṣayī / viśrayī / atyayī / vamī /
spṛhi-gṛhi-pati-dayi-nidrā-dandrā-śraddhābhya āluc || PS_3,2.158 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.158:
spṛha īpsāyām, graha grahane, pata gatau, curādau adantāḥ paṭhyante / daya dānagatirakṣaṇeṣu / drā kutsāyāṃ gatau, nipūrvas tatpūrvaś ca, tado nakārāntatā ca nipātyate / ḍudhāñ śratpūrvaḥ / etebhyas tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu āluc pratyayo bhavati / spṛhayāluḥ / gṛhayāluḥ / patayāluḥ / dayāluḥ / nidrāluḥ /
[#246]
dā-dheṭ-si-śada-sado ruḥ || PS_3,2.159 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.159: dā dheṭ si śada sada ity etebhyaḥ ruḥ pratyayo bhavati / daruḥ /
sṛ-ghasy-adaḥ kmarac || PS_3,2.160 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.160:
bhañja-bhāsa-mido ghurac || PS_3,2.161 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.161:
bhañja bhāsa mida ity etebhyo ghurac pratyayo bhavati tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu bhaṅguraṃ kāṣṭham /
vidi-bhidi-cchideḥ kurac || PS_3,2.162 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.162:
jñāna-arthasya videḥ grahaṇaṃ na lābhādy-arthasya, svabhāvāt / vidādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu kurac pratyayo bhavati / viduraḥ paṇḍitaḥ / bhiduraṃ kāṣṭham /
iṇ-naś-ji-sartibhyaḥ kvarap || PS_3,2.163 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.163:
iṇ naś ji sarti ity etebhyo dhātubhyaḥ tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu kvarap pratyayo bhavati / pakāras tug-arthaḥ itvaraḥ / itvarī / naśvaraḥ / naśvarī / jitvaraḥ /
[#247]
gatvaraś ca || PS_3,2.164 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.164:
jāgur ūkaḥ || PS_3,2.165 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.165:
yaja-japa-daśāṃ yaṅaḥ || PS_3,2.166 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.166:
nami-kampi-smy-ajasa-kama-hiṃsa-dīpo raḥ || PS_3,2.167 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.167:
namyādibhyaḥ dhātubhyaḥ tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu raḥ pratyayo bhavati / namraṃ kāṣṭham / kamprā śākhā / smeraṃ mukham /
san-āśaṃsa-bhikṣa uḥ || PS_3,2.168 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.168:
san iti sanpratyayānto gṛhyate na sanirdhātuḥ, anabhidhānāt vyāptinyāyād vā / sannantebhyo dhātubhyaḥ āśaṃser bhikṣeś ca tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu uḥ pratyayo bhavati / cikīrṣuḥ /
vindur icchuḥ || PS_3,2.169 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.169:
kyāc chandasi || PS_3,2.170 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.170:
kya iti kyac-kyaṅ-kyaṣāṃ sāmānyena grahaṇam / kya-pratyayāntād dhātoḥ chandasi viṣaye tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu ukāra-pratyayo bhavati /
[#248]
ād-ṛ-gama-hana-janaḥ ki-kinau liṭ ca || PS_3,2.171 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.171:
ā-kārāntebhyaḥ ṛ-varṇāntebhyaḥ gama hana jana ity etebhyaś ca chandasi viṣaye tacchīlādiṣu ki-kinau pratayau bhavataḥ / liṅvac ca tau bhavataḥ / āt iti takāro mukha-sukha-arthaḥ, na tvayaṃ aparaḥ, mā bhūttād api paraḥ taparaḥ iti ṛkāre tatkāla-grahaṇam / papiḥ somaṃ dadirgāḥ / dadathuḥ mitrāvaruṇā taturim mitrāvaruṇau taturiḥ / dūre hy adhvā jaguriḥ / jagmiryuvā / jaghnirvṛtra / jajñi bijam / atha kimarthaṃ kittvam, yāvatā asaṃyogāl liṭ kit (*1,2.5) iti kittvaṃ siddham eva ? ṛcchaty-ṛ-ṛtām (*7,4.11) iti liṭi guṇaḥ pratiṣedha-viṣaya ārabhyate, tasya api bādhana-arthaṃ kittvam / ki-kināv utsargaś chandasi sadādibhyo darśanāt / sediḥ / nemiḥ / bhāṣāyāṃ dhañkṛñsṛjanigaminamibhyaḥ ki-kinau vaktavyau / didhiḥ / cakriḥ / sastriḥ / jajñiḥ / jagmiḥ / nemiḥ / sahivahicalipatibhyo yaṅ-antebhyaḥ ki-kinau vaktavyau /
svapitṛṣornajiṅ || PS_3,2.172 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.172:
chandasi iti nivṛttam / svapeḥ tṛṣeś ca tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu nijiṅ pratyayo bhavati /
śṝ-vandyor āruḥ || PS_3,2.173 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.173:
[#249]
bhiyaḥ kru-klukanau || PS_3,2.174 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.174:
sthā-īśa-bhāsa-pisa-kaso varac || PS_3,2.175 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.175:
ṣṭhā gati-nivṛttau, īśa aiśvarye, bhāsṛ dīptau, pisṛ pesṛ gatau, kasa gatau, etebhyas tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu varac pratyayo bhavati / sthāvaraḥ /
yaś ca yaṅaḥ || PS_3,2.176 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.176:
bhrāja-bhāsa-dhurvi-dyuta-urji-pṝ-jugrāvastuvaḥ kvip || PS_3,2.177 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.177:
bhrājādibhyaḥ dhātubhyas tacchīlādiṣu kartṛṣu kvip pratyayo bhavati / vibhrāṭ, vibhrājau, vibhrājaḥ / bhāḥ, bhāsau, bhasaḥ / dhūḥ, dhurau, dhuraḥ / vidyut, vidyutau, vidyutaḥ / ūrk, ūrjau, ūrjaḥ / pūḥ, purau, puraḥ / javater dīrghaś ca nipātyate / jūḥ juvau, juvaḥ / grāvastut, grāvastutau, grāvastutaḥ /
anyebhyo 'pi dṛśyate || PS_3,2.178 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.178:
anyebhyo 'pi dhātubhyaḥ tācchīlikeṣu kvip pratyayo dṛśyate / yuk / chit / bhit / dṛśi-grahaṇaṃ vidhy-antara-upasaṅgraha-artham / kvacid dīrghaḥ, kvacid dvirvacanam, kvacit samprasāraṇam / tathā ca āha -- kvibvacipracchāyatastukaṭaprujuśrīṇāṃ dīrgho 'saṃprasāraṇaṃ ca / vāk / śabdaprāṭ / āyatastūḥ / kaṭaprūḥ / jūḥ / śrīḥ / jugrahanena atra na arthaḥ, bhrājādi sūtra eva gṛhītatvāt / dyuti-gami-juhotīnāṃ dve ca / didyut / jagat / juhoter dīrghaś ca / juhūḥ /
[#250]
bhuvaḥ sañjñā-antarayoḥ || PS_3,2.179 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.179:
vi-pra-sambhyo ḍv-asañjñāyām || PS_3,2.180 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.180:
bhuvaḥ iti vartate / vi pra sam ity evaṃ pūrvād bhavater dhātoḥ ḍu-pratayo bhavati, na cet sañjñā gamyate / vibhuḥ sarvagataḥ / prabhuḥ svāmī / sambhuḥ janitā /
dhaḥ karamṇi ṣṭran || PS_3,2.181 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.181:
dām-nī-śasa-yu-yuja-stu-tuda-si-sica-miha-pata-daśa-nahaḥ karaṇe || PS_3,2.182 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.182:
dāp lavane, ṇīñ prāpaṇe, śasu hiṃsāyām, yu miśraṇe, yujir yoge, ṣṭuñ stutau, tuda vyathane, ṣiñ bandhane, ṣicir kṣaraṇe, miha secane, patl̥ gatau, daṃśa daśane, ṇaha bandhane, etebhyo dhātubhyaḥ karaṇe kārake ṣṭran pratyayo bhavati / dāti anena iti dātram / netram / śastram / yotram / yoktram / stotram / tottram / setram / sektram / meḍhram / patram / daṃṣṭrā / ajāditvāt ṭāp, na ḍīp /
[#251]
hala-sūkarayoḥ puvaḥ || PS_3,2.183 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.183:
pū iti pūṅpūñoḥ sāmānyena grahaṇam / asmād dhātoḥ karaṇe kārake ṣṭran pratyayo bhavati, taccet karaṇaṃ hala,sūkarayor avayavo bhavati /
arti-lū-dhū-sū-khana-saha-cara itraḥ || PS_3,2.184 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.184:
ṛ gatrau, lūñ chedane, dhū vidhūnane, ṣū preraṇe, khanu avadārane, ṣaha marṣaṇe, cara gatibhakṣaṇayoḥ, etebhyo dhātubhyaḥ karaṇe kārake itraḥ patyayo bhavati / aritram / avitram / dhavitram /
puvaḥ sañjñāyām || PS_3,2.185 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.185:
kartari carṣidevatayoḥ || PS_3,2.186 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.186:
puvaḥ iti vartate / puvaḥ karane kartari ca itra-pratyayo bhavati / ṛṣidevatayoḥ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ sambandhaḥ /
ñītaḥ ktaḥ || PS_3,2.187 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.187:
ñi id yasya asau ñīt / ñīto dhātoḥ vartamane 'rthe kta-pratyayo bhavati /
[#252]
mati-buddhi-pūjā-arthebhyaś ca || PS_3,2.188 ||
_____START JKv_3,2.188:
matiḥ icchā / buddhiḥ jñānam / pūjā sakāraḥ / etad arthebhyaś ca dhātubhyo vartamāna-arthe kta-pratyayo bhavati / rājñāṃ mataḥ / rājñām iṣṭaḥ / rājñāṃ buddhaḥ / rājñāṃ jñātaḥ / rājñāṃ pūjitaḥ /
itiśrījayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau tṛtīyādhyāyasya dvitīyaḥ pādaḥ //
tṛtīyādhyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ padaḥ /
[#253]
uṇādayo bahulam || PS_3,3.1 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.1:
vartamāna ity eva, sañjñāyām iti ca / uṇādayaḥ pratyayāḥ vartamāne 'rthe sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye bahulaṃ bhavanti / yato vihitās tato 'nyatra api bhavanti / kecid avihitā eva prayogata unnīyante / kṛvāpājimisvadisādhyaśūbhya uṇ / kāruḥ / vāyuḥ / pāyuḥ / jāyuḥ / māyuḥ / svāduḥ /
bhūte 'pi dṛśyante || PS_3,3.2 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.2:
pūrvatra vartamāna-adhikārād bhūtārtham idaṃ vacanam / bhūte kāle uṇādayaḥ pratyayā dṛśyante /
bhaviṣyati gamyādayaḥ || PS_3,3.3 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.3:
bhaviṣyati kāle gamyādayaḥ śabdāḥ sādhavo bhavanti / pratyayasya+eva bhaviṣyatkālatā vidhīyate na prakṛteḥ / gamī grāmam / āgāmī / prasthāyī / pratirodhī / pratibodhī / pratiyodhī / pratiyogī / pratiyāyī /
yāvat-purā-nipātayor laṭ || PS_3,3.4 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.4:
bhaviṣyati ity eva / yāvat-purā-śabdayor nipātayor upapadayoḥ bhaviṣyati kāle dhātor laṭ pratyayo bhavati /
[#254]
vibhāṣā kadā-karhyoḥ || PS_3,3.5 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.5:
kiṃvṛtte lipsāyām || PS_3,3.6 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.6:
vibhāṣā iti vartate / kimo vṛttaṃ kiṃvṛttam / vṛtta-grahaṇena tadvibhaktyantaṃ pratīyāt / ḍataratamau ca iti parisaṅkhyānaṃ smaryate / kiṃvṛtte upapade lipsāyāṃ bhaviṣyati kāle dhātoḥ vibhāṣā laṭ pratyayo bhavati / lipsā labdhum icchā, prārthanābhilāṣaḥ /
lipsyamāna-siddhau ca || PS_3,3.7 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.7:
vibhāṣā ity eva / lipsyamānāt siddhiḥ lipsyamāna-siddhiḥ /
loḍ-arthalakṣane ca || PS_3,3.8 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.8:
liṅ ca+ūrdhva-mauhūrtike || PS_3,3.9 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.9:
bhaviṣyati, vibhāṣā, loḍ-arthalakṣaṇe iti sarvam anuvartate / ūrdhva-mauhūrtike bhaviṣyati kāle loḍ-arthalakṣaṇa-arthe vartamānāt dhātor vibhāṣā liṅ-pratyayo bhavati, cakārāl laṭ ca /
[#255]
tumun-ṇvulau kriyāyāṃ kriya-arthāyām || PS_3,3.10 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.10:
bhaviṣyati ity eva / kriya-arthāyāṃ kriyāyām upapade dhātor bhavisyati kale tumun-ṇvulau pratyayau bhavataḥ / bhoktuṃ vrajati / bhojako vrajati / bhujikriya-arthaḥ vrajiratropapadam / kriyāyām iti kim ? bhikṣiṣya ity asya jaṭāḥ /
bhāva-vacanāś ca || PS_3,3.11 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.11:
bhaviṣyati ity eva / bhāve (*3,3.18) iti prakṛtya ye ghañ-ādayo vihitās te ca bhāva-vacanāḥ bhavisyati kāle kriyāyām upapade kriyārthāyāṃ bhavanti / kimartham idaṃ yāvatā vihitā eva te ? kriyartha-upapade vihitena asmin viṣaye tumunā bādhyeran / vā 'sarūpa-vidhiś ca atra na asti ity uktam / atha vacana-grahaṇaṃ kimartham ? vācakā yathā syuḥ /
aṇ karmaṇi ca || PS_3,3.12 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.12: bhavisyati ity eva / cakāraḥ sanniyoga-arthaḥ / dhātoḥ aṇ pratyayo bhavati bhaviṣyati kāle karmaṇy upapade kriyāyāṃ ca kriyārthāyām / karmaṇyaṇ (*3,2.1) iti sāmānyena vihito vā 'sarūpa-vidher abhāvād ṇvulā bādhitaḥ punar aṇ vidhīyate, so 'pavādatvād ṇvulaṃ bādhate, paratvāt kādīn / tena apavāda-visaye 'pi bhavaty eva /
lṛṭ śeṣe ca || PS_3,3.13 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.13:
bhaviṣyati ity eva / śeṣaḥ kriyārtha-upapadād anyaḥ / śeṣe śuddhe bhaviṣyati kāle, cakārāt kriyāyāṃ ca upapade kriyārthāyāṃ dhātoḥ lṛṭ pratyayo bhavati /
[#256]
lṛṭaḥ sadvā || PS_3,3.14 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.14:
lṛṭaḥ sthāne satsañjñau śatṛśānacau vā bhavataḥ / vyavasthita-vibhāṣā iyam / tena yathā laṭaḥ śatṛśānacau tathā asya api bhavataḥ / aprathamā-samānādhikaraṇa-ādiṣu nityam, anyatra vikalpaḥ / kariṣyantaṃ devadattaṃ paśya / kariṣyamāṇaṃ devadattaṃ paśya / he kariṣyan / he karisyamāṇa / arjayiṣyamaṇo vasati /
anadyatane luṭ || PS_3,3.15 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.15:
bhaviṣyati ity eva / bhaviṣyadanadyatane 'rthe vartamānād dhatoḥ luṭ pratyayo bhavati / lṛṭo 'pavādaḥ / śvaḥ kartā /
pada-ruja-viśa-spṛśo ghañ || PS_3,3.16 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.16:
bhaviṣyati iti nivṛtam / ita uttaraṃ triṣv api kāleṣu pratyayāḥ / padādibhyo dhātubhyo ghañ pratyayo bhavati / padyate 'sau pādaḥ / rujaty asau rogaḥ / viśaty asau veśaḥ / spṛśa upatāpa iti vaktavyam /
sṛ sthire || PS_3,3.17 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.17:
sarteḥ dhātoḥ sthire kartari ghañ pratayo bhavati / sthiraḥ iti kālāntarasthāyī padārtha ucyate / sa ciraṃ tiṣṭhan kālantaraṃ sarati iti dhātv-arthasya kartā yujyate / candanasāraḥ / khadirasāraḥ / sthire iti kim ? sartā / sārakaḥ /
[#257]
bhāve || PS_3,3.18 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.18:
bhāve vācye dhātoḥ ghañ pratyayo bhavati / pākaḥ / tyāgaḥ / rāgaḥ / kriyāsāmānyavācī bhavatiḥ / tena artha-nirdeśaḥ kriyamāṇaḥ sarvadhātu-viṣayaḥ kṛto bhavati /
akartari ca kārake sañjñāyām || PS_3,3.19 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.19:
kartṛ-varjite kārake sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye dhātoḥ ghañ bhavati / prāsyanti taṃ prāsaḥ / prasīvyanti taṃ prasevaḥ / āharanti tasmād rasam iti āhāraḥ / madhurāhāraḥ / takṣaśilāhāraḥ / akartari iti kim ? miṣatyasau meṣaḥ / sajñāyām iti kim ? kartavyaḥ kaṭaḥ / sañjñā-vyabhicāra-arthaś cakāraḥ / ko bhavatā dāyo dattaḥ /
parimāṇa-ākhyāyāṃ sarvebhyaḥ || PS_3,3.20 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.20:
parimāṇa-ākhyāyāṃ gamyamānāyāṃ sarvebhyo dhātubhyaḥ ghañ pratyayo bhavati / ekastaṇḍula-niścāyaḥ / dvau śūrpaniṣpāvau / kṝ vikṣepe -- dvau kārau / krayaḥ kārāḥ / sarva-grahaṇam apo 'pi bādhana-artham / purastād apavāda-nyāyena hy acam eva bādheta, na apam / parimāṇa-ākhyāyām iti kim ? niścayaḥ / ākhyā-grahaṇaṃ rūḍhinirāsa-artham / tena saṅkhyā 'pi gṛhyate, na prasthādy eva / ghañ-anukramaṇam ajapor viṣaye, strī-pratyayās tu na bādhyante / ekā tilocchittiḥ /
iṅaś ca || PS_3,3.21 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.21:
iṅo dhātoḥ ghañ pratyayo bhavati / aco 'pavādaḥ / adhyāyaḥ / upetyāsmādadhīte upādhyāyaḥ /
[#258]
apādāne striyām upasaṅkhyānaṃ tadantāc ca vā ṅīṣ / upādhyāyā, upādhyāyī / śṝ vāyuvarṇanivṛteṣu /
upasarge ruvaḥ || PS_3,3.22 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.22:
upasarge upapade rauter dhātor ghañ pratyayo bhavati /
sami yu-dru-duvaḥ || PS_3,3.23 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.23:
sami upapade yu dru du ity etebhyaḥ dhātubhyaḥ ghañ pratyayo bhavati /
śri-ṇī-bhuvo 'nupasarge || PS_3,3.24 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.24:
śri ṇī bhū ity etebhyo dhātubhyo 'nupasargebhyo ghañ pratyayo bhavati / ajapor apavādaḥ / śrāyaḥ / nāyaḥ / bhāvaḥ / anupasarge iti kim ? praśrayaḥ /
vau kṣu-śruvaḥ || PS_3,3.25 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.25:
vāv-upapade kṣu śru ity etābhyāṃ dhātubhyāṃ ghañ pratyayo bhavati / apo 'pavādaḥ /
ava-udor niyaḥ || PS_3,3.26 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.26:
[#259]
pre dru-stu-sruvaḥ || PS_3,3.27 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.27:
pra-śabde upapade dru stu sru ity etebhyo dhātubhyo ghañ pratyayo bhavati / pradrāvaḥ / prastāvaḥ /
nir-abhyoḥ pū-lvoḥ || PS_3,3.28 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.28:
pū iti pūṅpūñoḥ sāmānyena grahaṇam / lūñ chedane / yathāsaṅkhyam upasarga-sambandhaḥ / nirabhipūrvayoḥ pū-lvor dhātvoḥ ghañ pratyayo bhavati /
un-nyor graḥ || PS_3,3.29 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.29:
gṝ śabde, gṝ nigaraṇe, dvayor api grahaṇam /
kṝ dhānye || PS_3,3.30 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.30:
unnyoḥ iti vartate / kṝ ity etasmād dhātor unnyoḥ upapadayoḥ ghañ pratayo bhavati, dhānya-viṣayaś ced dhātv-artho bhavati /
yajñe sami stuvaḥ || PS_3,3.31 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.31:
pre stro 'yajñe || PS_3,3.32 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.32:
[#260]
prathane vāv aśabde || PS_3,3.33 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.33:
stṝñ ācchādane, asmād dhātoḥ vi-śabde upapade ghañ patyayo bhavati prathane gamyamāne, tac cet prathanaṃ śabda-viṣayaṃ na bhavati /
chandonāmni ca || PS_3,3.34 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.34:
vau straḥ iti vartate / vipūrvāt stṛnāteḥ chandonāmni ghañ pratyayo bhavati / vṛttam atra chando gṛhyate yasya gāyatryādayo viśeṣāḥ, na mantrabrahmaṇam , nāma-grahaṇāt / viṣṭārapaṅktiḥ chandaḥ /
udi grahaḥ || PS_3,3.35 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.35:
udi upapade graher dhātoḥ ghañ pratyayo bhavati / ato 'pavādaḥ /
sami muṣṭau || PS_3,3.36 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.36:
grahaḥ ity eva / sami upapade graher dhātoḥ ghañ bhavati, muṣṭiviṣayaś ced dhātvartho bhavati / muṣṭiḥ aṅgulisanniveśaḥ /
pari-nyor nī-ṇor dyūta-abhreṣayoḥ || PS_3,3.37 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.37:
pari-śabde ni-śabde ca upapade yathāsaṅkhyaṃ niyaḥ iṇaś ca dhātoḥ ghañ pratyayo bhavati / aco 'pavādaḥ / dyūtābhreṣayoḥ, atra api yathāsaṅkhyam eva sambandhaḥ / dyūta-viṣayaḥ cen nayater arthaḥ, abhreṣa-viṣayaś ced iṇ-arthaḥ / padārthānām anapacāro yathāprāpta-karaṇam abhreṣaḥ / dyūte tāvat - pariṇāyena śārān hanti /
[#261]
parāv anupātyaya iṇaḥ || PS_3,3.38 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.38:
pari-śabde upapade iṇo dhātoḥ ghañ pratyayo bhavati, anupatyaye gamyamāne / krama-prāptasya anatipāto 'nupātyayaḥ, paripāṭī /
vy-upayoḥ śeteḥ paryāye || PS_3,3.39 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.39:
vi upa ity etayoḥ upapadayoḥ śeter dhātoḥ ghañ bhavati paryāye gamyamāne / tava viśāyaḥ / mama viśāyaḥ /
hasta-adāne cer asteye || PS_3,3.40 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.40:
hastādāne gamyamāne cinoter dhātoḥ ghañ pratyayo bhavati, na cet steyaṃ cauryaṃ bhavati / hastādāna-grahaṇena pratyāsattir ādeyasya lakṣyate / puṣpapracāyaḥ /
nivāsa-citi-śarīra-upasamādhāneṣv ādeś ca kaḥ || PS_3,3.41 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.41:
ceḥ ity eva / nivasanti asmin iti nivāsaḥ / cīyate 'sau citiḥ / pāṇyādi-samudāyaḥ śarīram / rāśīkaranam upasamādhānam / eteṣv artheṣu cinoteḥ ghañ pratyayaḥ bhavati, dhātor ādeś ca kakāra ādeśaḥ / nivāse tāvat - cikhallinikāyaḥ / citau - ākāyam agniṃ cinvīta /
saṅghe ca anauttarādharye || PS_3,3.42 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.42:
ceḥ ity eva / prāṇināṃ samudāyaḥ saṅghaḥ / sa ca dvābhyāṃ prakārābhyāṃ bhavati / ekadharma-samāveśena, auttarādharyeṇa vā / tatra auttarādharya-paryudāsād itaro gṛhyate / saṅghe vācye cinoter dhātoḥ ghañ pratyayo bhavati ādeś ca kaḥ / bhikṣukanikāyaḥ / brāhmaṇanikāyaḥ / vaiyākaraṇanikāyaḥ /
[#262]
karma-vyatihāre ṇac striyām || PS_3,3.43 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.43:
karma kriyā / vyatihāraḥ paraspara-karaṇam / karma-vyatihāre gamyamāne dhātoḥ ṇac patyayo bhavati strīliṅge vācye / tac ca bhāve / cakāro viśeṣaṇa-arthaḥ ṇacaḥ striyām añ (*5,4.14) iti / vyāvakrośī / vyāvalekhī / vyāvahāsī vartate / striyām iti kim ? vyatipāko vartate / bādhakaviṣaye 'pi kvacid iṣyate, vyāvacorī, vyāvacarcī /
abhividhau bhāve inuṇ || PS_3,3.44 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.44:
abhividhir abhivyāptiḥ, kriyāguṇābhyāṃ kārtsnyena sambandhaḥ / abhividhau gamyamāne dhātoḥ bhave inuṇ bhavati / sāṅkūṭinam / sāṃrāviṇam / sāndrāviṇaṃ vartate / abhividhau iti kim ? saṅkoṭaḥ / sandrāvaḥ / saṃrāvaḥ /
ākrośe 'vanyor grahaḥ || PS_3,3.45 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.45:
dṛṣṭa-anuvṛtti-sāmarthyād ghañ anuvartate, na anantara inuṇ / ava ni ity etayoḥ uapadayoḥ graher dhātoḥ ghañ pratyayo bhavati ākrośe gamyamane / ākrośaḥ śapanam /
pre lipsāyām || PS_3,3.46 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.46:
grahaḥ ity eva /
parau yajñe || PS_3,3.47 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.47:
[#263]
nau vṛ dhānye || PS_3,3.48 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.48:
vṛ iti vṛṅvṛñoḥ sāmānyena grahaṇam /
udi śrayati-yauti-pū-druvaḥ || PS_3,3.49 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.49:
uc-chabde upapade śrayaty-ādibhyo ghañ pratayayo bhavati / ajapor apavādaḥ / ucchrāyaḥ /
vibhāṣā+āṅi ru-pluvoḥ || PS_3,3.50 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.50:
ave graho varṣa-pratibandhe || PS_3,3.51 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.51:
vibhāṣā iti vartate /
pre vaṇijām || PS_3,3.52 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.52:
grahaḥ iti vartate / vibhāṣā ity eva / pra-śabde upapade graher dhātoḥ vibhāṣā ghañ pratyayo bhavati, pratyayānta-vācyaś ced vaṇijāṃ sambandhī bhavati /
raśmau ca || PS_3,3.53 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.53:
[#264]
vṛṇoter ācchādane || PS_3,3.54 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.54:
prau bhuvo 'vajñāne || PS_3,3.55 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.55:
vibhāṣā ity eva /
er ac || PS_3,3.56 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.56:
bhāve, akartari ca kārake iti prakṛtam anuvartate yāvat kṛtya-lyuṭo bahulam (*3,3.113) iti / i-varṇāntād dhātoḥ bhāve, akartari ca kārake sañjñāyām ac pratyayo bhavati / ghaño 'pavādaḥ / cakāro viśeṣaṇa-arthaḥ, antaḥ (*6,2.143) thā 'tha-ghañ-kta-aj-ab-itra-kaṇām (*6,2.144) iti / cayaḥ / ayaḥ / jayaḥ / kṣayaḥ / aj-vidhau bhayādīnām upasaṅkhyānam / napuṃsake ktādi-nivṛtty-artham / bhayam /
ṝdor ap || PS_3,3.57 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.57:
ṝ-kārāntebhyaḥ u-varṇāntebhyaḥ ca ap pratyayo bhavati / ghaño 'pavādaḥ / pitkaraṇaṃ svara-artham / karaḥ garaḥ / śaraḥ / u-varṇāntebhyaḥ - yavaḥ /
[#265]
graha-vṛ-dṛ-niścigamaś ca || PS_3,3.58 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.58:
grahādibhyaḥ dhātubhyaḥ ap pratyayo bhavati / ghaño 'pavādaḥ / niścinoteḥ tu aco 'pavādaḥ / grahaḥ / varaḥ / daraḥ / niścayaḥ / gamaḥ / niści-grahanaṃ svara-arthaṃ / viśiraṇyor upasaṅkhyānam / vaśaḥ / raṇaḥ / ghañ-arthe kavidhānaṃ sthāsnāpāvyadhihaniyudhyartham / pratiṣṭhante 'smin iti prasthaḥ parvatasya / prasnāti asmin prasnaḥ /
upasarge 'daḥ || PS_3,3.59 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.59:
ap ity eva /
nau ṇa ca || PS_3,3.60 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.60:
vyadha-japor anupasarge || PS_3,3.61 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.61:
vyadha japa ity etayoḥ anupasargayoḥ ap pratyayo bhavati / ghaño 'pavādaḥ /
[#266]
svana-hasor vā || PS_3,3.62 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.62:
anupasarge ity eva / svana-hasoḥ anupasargayor vā ap pratyayo bhavati /
yamaḥ sam-upa-ni-viṣu ca || PS_3,3.63 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.63:
anupasarge vā iti vartate / sam upa ni vi ity eteṣu upapadeṣu anupasarge 'pi yamer vā ap pratyayo bhavati / ghaño 'pavādaḥ / saṃyamaḥ, saṃyāmaḥ /
nau gada-nada-paṭha-svanaḥ || PS_3,3.64 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.64:
ap ity eva / ni-śabde upapade gada nada paṭha svana ity etebhyaḥ dhatubhyaḥ vā ap pratyayo bhavati / ghaño 'pavādaḥ /
kvaṇo vīṇāyāṃ ca || PS_3,3.65 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.65:
nau vā anupasarge iti vartate / kvaṇateḥ dhātoḥ nipūrvād anupasargāc ca vīṇāyāṃ vā ap pratyayo bhavati / ghaño 'pavādaḥ / sopasargārthaṃ vīṇāyā grahaṇam /
nityaṃ paṇaḥ parimāṇe || PS_3,3.66 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.66:
paṇa vyavahāre stutau ca, asmād dhātor nityam ap pratyayo bhavati parimāṇe gamyamāne / nitya-grahaṇaṃ vikalpa-nivṛtty-artham /
mado 'nupasarge || PS_3,3.67 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.67:
madeḥ dhātoḥ anupasargāt ap pratyayo bhavati / ghajo 'pavādaḥ / vidyāmadaḥ /
[#267]
pramada-sammadau harṣe || PS_3,3.68 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.68:
pramada sammada ity etau śabdau nipātyete harṣe 'bhidheye / kanyānāṃ pramadaḥ / kokilānāṃ sammadaḥ /
sam-udor ajaḥ paśuṣu || PS_3,3.69 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.69:
samudor upapadayoḥ ajaer dhātoḥ paśu-viṣaye dhātv-arthe ap pratyayo bhavati / ghaño 'pavādaḥ / aja gati-kṣepaṇayoḥ iti paṭhyate / sa sampūrvaḥ samudāye vartate, utpūrvaś ca preraṇe / saṃjaḥ paśūnām / samudāyaḥ ity arthaḥ /
akṣeṣu glahaḥ || PS_3,3.70 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.70:
glahaḥ iti nipātyate, akṣa-viṣayaś ced dhātv-artho bhavati / graher ap siddha eva, latva-arthaṃ nipātanam / akṣasya glahaḥ /
prajane sarteḥ || PS_3,3.71 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.71: sarteḥ dhātoḥ prajane viṣaye ap pratyayo bhavati / ghaño 'pavādaḥ /
hvaḥ samprasāraṇaṃ ca ny-abhy-upa-viṣu || PS_3,3.72 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.72:
ni abhi upa vi ity eteṣu upapadeṣu hvayateḥ dhātoḥ samprasāraṇam ap pratyayaḥ ca / ghaño 'pavādaḥ / nihavaḥ /
āṅi yuddhe || PS_3,3.73 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.73:
[#268]
nipānam āhāvaḥ || PS_3,3.74 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.74:
āṅ pūrvasya hvayater dhātoḥ samprasāraṇam, ap-pratyayo, vṛddhiś ca nipātyate nipānaṃ ced abhidheyaṃ bhavati /
bhāve 'nupasargasya || PS_3,3.75 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.75:
anupargasya hvayateḥ samprasāraṇam ap pratyayaś ca bhavati bhāve abhidheye /
hanaś ca vadhaḥ || PS_3,3.76 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.76:
bhāve 'nupasargasya iti vartate / hanter dhātoḥ anupasarge bhāve ap pratyayo bhavati, tatsaṃniyogena ca bhadhādeśaḥ, sa cāntodāttaḥ / tatra+udātta-nivṝttisvareṇa apa udāttatvaṃ bhavati / vadhaś corāṇām / vadho dasyūnām / bhāve ity eva, ghātaḥ / anupasargasya ity eva, praghātaḥ, vighātaḥ / cakāro bhinna-kramatvān nādeśena sambadhyate /
mūrtau ghanaḥ || PS_3,3.77 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.77:
hanaḥ ity eva / mūrtiḥ kāṭhinyam /
antarghano deśe || PS_3,3.78 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.78:
antaḥ pūrvāt hanteḥ ap pratyayo bhavati, ghanādeśaś ca bhavati deśe 'bhidheye / antarghanaḥ /
[#269]
agāra-ekadeśe praghaṇaḥ praghāṇāś ca || PS_3,3.79 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.79:
udghano 'tyādhānam || PS_3,3.80 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.80:
apaghano 'ṅgam || PS_3,3.81 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.81:
apa-pūrvasya hanteḥ apaghanaḥ iti nipātyate, aṅgaṃ cet tad bhavati /
karaṇe 'yo-vidruṣu || PS_3,3.82 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.82:
hanaḥ iti vartate / ayas vi dru ity eteṣu upapadeṣu hanteḥ dhātoḥ karaṇe kārake ap pratyayo bhavati, ghanādeśaś ca / ayo hanyate anena iti ayoghanaḥ / vighanaḥ /
stambe ka ca || PS_3,3.83 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.83:
karaṇe hanaḥ iti vartate / stamba-śabde upapade karaṇe kārake hanteḥ kaḥ pratyayo bhavati /
parau ghaḥ || PS_3,3.84 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.84:
upaghna āśraye || PS_3,3.85 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.85:
upa-pūrvāt hanteḥ ap pratyayaḥ upadhā-lopaś ca nipātyate āśraye 'bhidheye /
[#270]
saṅgha-udghau gaṇa-praśaṃsayoḥ || PS_3,3.86 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.86:
nigho nimitam || PS_3,3.87 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.87:
nighaḥ iti ni-pūrvād hanteḥ ap pratyayaḥ, ṭi-lopo ghatvam ca nipātyate, nimitaṃ ced abhidheyaṃ bhavati /
ḍvitaḥ ktriḥ || PS_3,3.88 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.88:
bhāve 'kartari ca kārake iti vartate / ḍu it yasya tasmād ḍvito dhātoḥ ktriḥ pratyayo bhavati /
ṭvito 'thuc || PS_3,3.89 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.89:
yaja-yāca-yata-viccha-praccha-rakṣo naṅ || PS_3,3.90 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.90:
bhāve akartari ca kārake iti vartate / yaja-ādibhyo dhātubhyo naṅ pratyayo bhavati / ṅakāro guṇa-pratiṣedha-arthaḥ / yajñaḥ / yācñā / yatnaḥ /
svapo nan || PS_3,3.91 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.91:
[#271]
upasarge ghoḥ kiḥ || PS_3,3.92 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.92:
bhāve akartari ca kārake iti vartate / upasarge upapade ghu-sañjñakebhyaḥ dhātubhyaḥ kiḥ pratyayo bhavati /
karmaṇy adhikaraṇe ca || PS_3,3.93 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.93:
ghoḥ ity eva / karmaṇy upapade ghu-sañjñakebhyo dhātubhyaḥ kiḥ pratyayo bhavati adhikaraṇe kārake /
striyāṃ ktin || PS_3,3.94 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.94:
bhāve akartari ca kārake ti vartate / strīliṅge bhāvādau dhātoḥ ktin pratyayo bhavati / ghañajapāmapavādaḥ / kṛtiḥ / citiḥ / matiḥ / ktinnāvādibhyaś ca vaktavyaḥ / ābādayaḥ prayogato 'nusartavyāḥ / āptiḥ / rāddhiḥ / dīptiḥ / srastiḥ / dhvastiḥ / labdhiḥ / śruyajistubhyaḥ karaṇe / śrūyate anayā iti śrutiḥ / iṣṭiḥ / stutiḥ / glāmlājyāhābhyo niḥ / glāniḥ / mlāniḥ / jyāniḥ / hāniḥ / ṝkāralvādibhyaḥ ktin niṣṭhāvad bhavati iti vaktavyam / kīrṇiḥ / gīrṇiḥ / jīrṇiḥ / śīrṇiḥ / lūniḥ / yūniḥ / sampadādibhyaḥ kvip / sampad / vipad /
[#272]
sthā-gā-pāpaco bhāve || PS_3,3.95 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.95:
striyām iti vartate / sthādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ strīliṅge bhāve ktin pratyayo bhavati / aṅo 'pavādasya bādhakaḥ / prasthitiḥ /
mantre vṛṣa-iṣa-paca-mana-vida-bhū-vī-rā udāttaḥ || PS_3,3.96 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.96:
bhāve striyām iti vartate / mantre viṣaye vṛṣādibhyaḥ dhātubhyaḥ ktin pratyayo bhavati udāttaḥ / prakṛti-pratyayayoḥ vibhakti-vipariṇāmena sambandhaḥ / kasmād evaṃ kṛtam ? vaicitrya-artham / vṛṣṭiḥ / iṣṭiḥ / paktiḥ / matiḥ / vittiḥ / bhūtiḥ / vītiḥ / rātiḥ /
ūti-yūti-jūti-sāti-heti-kīrtayaś ca || PS_3,3.97 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.97: mantre iti na anuvartate / ūtyādayaḥ śabdā nipātyante / udāttaḥ iti vartate / avateḥ jvara-tvara-srivy-avi-mavām upadhāyāś ca (*6,4.20) iti ūṭḥ / ūtiḥ / svarārthaṃ vacanam / yauter javateś ca yūtiḥ, jūtiḥ / dīrdhātvam ca nipātyate /
vraja-yajor bhāve kyap || PS_3,3.98 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.98:
udāttaḥ ity eva / vraja-yajoḥ dhātvoḥ strī-liṅge bhāve kyap pratyayo bhavati udāttaḥ /
sañjñāyāṃ sam-aja-niṣada-nipata-mana-vida-ṣuñ-śīṅ-bhṛñ-iṇaḥ || PS_3,3.99 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.99:
bhāve iti na svaryate / pūrva eva atra arthādhikāraḥ / samajādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ striyāṃ kyap pratyayo bhavati udāttaḥ sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye / samajanti asyāmiti samajyā /
[#273]
niṣadyā / nipatyā / manyā / vidyā / sutyā /
kṛñaḥ śa ca || PS_3,3.100 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.100:
iccyā || PS_3,3.101 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.101:
iṣeḥ dhātoḥ śaḥ pratyayo yagabhāvaś ca nipātyate / icchā / paricaryāparisaryāmṛgayāṭāṭyānām upasaṅkhyānam / paricaryā / parisaryā /
a pratyayāt || PS_3,3.102 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.102:
pratyayāntebhyo dhātubhyaḥ stiryām akāraḥ pratyayo bhavati / ktino 'pavādaḥ / cikīrṣā / jihīrṣā /
guroś ca halaḥ || PS_3,3.103 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.103: halanto yo dhātuḥ gurumān, tataḥ striyām akāraḥ pratyayo bhavati / ktino 'pavādaḥ / kuṇḍā / huṇḍā /
ṣid-bhidādibhyo 'ṅ || PS_3,3.104 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.104:
ṣidbhyaḥ bhidādibhyaś ca striyām aṅ pratyayo bhavati / gaṇapaṭhiteṣu bhidādiṣu niṣkṛṣya prakṛtayo gṛhyante / jṝṣ - jarā / trapūṣ - trapā / bhidādibhyaḥ khalv api - bhidā / chidā / vidā / kṣipā / guhā giryoṣadhyoḥ / śraddhā / medhā / godhā / ārā / hārā / kārā / kṣiyā / tārā / dhārā / lekhā / rekhā / cūḍā / pīḍa / vapā / vasā / sṛjā / krapeḥ samprasāraṇaṃ ca - kṛpā / bhidā vidāraṇe / bhittiḥ anyā / chidā dvaidhīkaraṇe / chittiḥ anyā /
[#274]
cinti-pūji-kathi-kumbi-carcaś ca || PS_3,3.105 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.105:
citi smṛtyām, pūja pūjāyām, katha vākyaprabandhe, kubi ācchādane, carca adhyayane curādiḥ, ebhyo dhātubhyaḥ yuci prāpte striyām aṅ pratyayo bhavati / cintā / pūjā / kathā /
ātaś ca+upasarge || PS_3,3.106 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.106:
ākārāntebhyaḥ upasarge upapade striyam aṅ pratyayo bhavati / ktino 'pavādaḥ / pradā / upadā /
ṇy-āsa-śrantho yuc || PS_3,3.107 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.107:
ṇyantebhyo dhātubhyaḥ, āsa śrantha ity etābhyām ca striyām yuc pratyayo bhavati / akārasya apavādaḥ / kāraṇā / hāraṇā / āsanā / śranthanā / katham āsyā ? ṛ-halor ṇyat (*3,1.124) bhaviṣyati / vāsarūpa-pratiṣedhaś ca strīprakaraṇa-viṣayasya+eva+utsarga-apavādasya / śranthiḥ kryādirgṛhyate śrantha vimocanapratiharṣayoḥ iti , na curādiḥ śrantha grantha sandarbhe iti / ṇyantatvena+eva siddhatvāt / ghaṭṭivandividhibhya upasaṅkhyānam / ghaṭṭanā / vandanā / vedanā / ghaṭṭeḥ bhauvādikasya grahaṇaṃ ghaṭṭa calane iti, na cuarādikasya, tasya ṇeḥ ity eva siddhatvāt / iṣeranicchārthasya yuj vaktavyaḥ /
[#275]
roga-ākhyāyaṃ ṇvul bahulam || PS_3,3.108 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.108:
rogākhyāyāṃ gamyamānāyāṃ dhātoḥ ṇvul pratyayo bahulaṃ bhavati / ktinnādīnām apavādaḥ / ākhyā-grahaṇaṃ rogasya cet pratyayāntena sañjñā bhavati / bahula-grahaṇaṃ vyabhicara-artham / pracchardikā / pravāhikā / vicarcikā / na ca bhavati / śirortiḥ / dhātvartha-nirdeśe ṇvul vaktavyaḥ / āśikā / śāyikā vartate / ikśtipau dhātu-nirdeśe / bhidiḥ / chidiḥ / pacatiḥ / paṭhatiḥ / varṇāt kāraḥ / nirdeśa iti prakṛtam / akāraḥ / ikāraḥ / rādiphaḥ / rephaḥ / matvarthāc chaḥ / akāralopaḥ / matvarthīyaḥ / iṇajādibhyaḥ / ājiḥ / ātiḥ /
sañjñāyām || PS_3,3.109 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.109:
sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye dhātoḥ ṇvul pratyayo bhavati / uddālakapuṣpabhañjikā / varaṇapuṣpapracāyikā /
[#276]
vibhā-āṣakhyāna-paripraśnayor iñ ca || PS_3,3.110 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.110:
pūrvaṃ paripraśnaḥ, paścādākhyānam / sūtre 'lpāctarasya pūrvanipātaḥ / paripraśne ākhyāne ca gamyamāne dhatoḥ iñ pratyayo bhavati, cakārāt ṇvul api / vibhāṣa-grahaṇāt paro 'pi yaḥ prāpnoti, so 'pi bhavati / kāṃ tvaṃ kārimakārṣīḥ, kāṃ kārikām akārṣīḥ, kāṃ kriyāmakārṣīḥ, kāṃ kṛtyāmakārṣīḥ, kā kṛtimakārṣīḥ ? sarvāṃ kārimakārṣam, sarvāṃ kārikām akārṣam, sarvāṃ kriyāmakārṣam, sarvāṃ kṛtyāmakārṣam, sarvāṃ kṛtimakārṣam /
paryāya-arha-rṇa-utpattiṣu ṇvuc || PS_3,3.111 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.111:
paryāyaḥ paripāṭīkramaḥ / arhaṇamarhaḥ, tadyogyatā / ṛṇaṃ tat yat parasya dhāryate / utpattiḥ janma / eteṣv artheṣu dhātoḥ ṇvuc pratyayo bhavati / ktinnādīnām apavādaḥ / paryāye tāvat - bhavataḥ śāyikā / bhavato 'gragrāsikā / arhe - arhati bhavān ikṣubhakṣikām / ṛṇe - ikṣubhakṣikāṃ me dharayasi / odanabhojikām / payaḥpāyikām / utpattau - ikṣubhakṣikā me udapādi /
ākrośe nañy atiḥ || PS_3,3.112 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.112:
vibhāṣā iti nivṛttam / ākrośaḥ śapanam / ākrośe gamyamāne nañi upapade dhātoḥ aniḥ pratyayo bhavati /
kṛtya-lyuṭo bahulam || PS_3,3.113 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.113:
bhāve, akartari ca kārake iti nivṛtam / kṛtya-sañjñakāḥ pratyayāḥ lyuṭ ca bhaulam artheṣu bhavanti / yatra vihitās tato 'nyatra api bhavanti / bhāvakarmaṇoḥ kṛtyā vihitāḥ kārakāntare 'pi bhavanti / snānīyaṃ cūrṇam / dānīyo brāhmaṇaḥ / karaṇa-adhikaraṇayoḥ bhāve ca lyuṭ / anyatra api bhavati / apasecanam / avasrāvaṇam / rājabhojanāḥ śālayaḥ / rājācchādanāni vāsāṃsi / praskandanam /
[#277]
napuṃsake bhāve ktaḥ || PS_3,3.114 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.114:
lyuṭ ca || PS_3,3.115 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.115:
napuṃsaka-liṅge bhāve dhātoḥ lyuṭ pratyayo bhavati / hasanaṃ chātrasya / śobhanam /
karmaṇi ca yena saṃsparśāt kartuḥ śarīra-sukham || PS_3,3.116 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.116:
yena karmaṇā saṃspṛśyamānasya kartuḥ śarīra-sukham utpadyate, tasmin karmaṇi upapade dhatoḥ napuṃsaka-liṅge bhāve lyuṭ pratyayo bhavati / pūrveṇa+eva siddhe pratyaye nityasamāsa-arthaṃ vacanam / upapada-samāso hi nityaḥ samāsaḥ / payaḥpānaṃ sukham / odanabhojanaṃ sukham / karmaṇi iti kim ? tūlikāyā utthānaṃ sukham / saṃsparśāt iti kim ? agnikuṇḍasya upāsanaṃ sukham / kartuḥ iti kim ? guroḥ snāpanaṃ sukham / snāpayateḥ na guruḥ kartā, kiṃ tarhi, karma /
karaṇa-adhikaraṇayoś ca || PS_3,3.117 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.117:
karaṇe 'dhikaraṇe ca kārake dhātoḥ lyuṭ pratyayo bhavati /
puṃsi sañjñāyāṃ ghaḥ prāyeṇa || PS_3,3.118 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.118:
karana-adhikaranayoḥ ity eva / puṃliṅgayoḥ karaṇa-adhikaranayor abhidheyayoḥ dhātoḥ ghaḥ pratyayo bhavati samudāyena cet sañjñā gamyate / prāyagrahaṇam akārtsnya-artham / dantacchadaḥ / uraśchadaḥ paṭaḥ / adhikaraṇe khalv api - etya tasmin kurvanti iti ākaraḥ /
[#278]
gocara-sañcara-vaha-vraja-vyaja-āpaṇa-nigamāś ca || PS_3,3.119 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.119:
gocarādayaḥ śabdāḥ gha-prayayāntā nipātyante pūrvasminn eva arthe / halaś ca (*3,3.121) / iti ghañaṃ vakṣyati, tasya ayam apavādaḥ / gāvaś caranti asmin iti gocaraḥ / sañcarante anena iti sañcaraḥ / vahanti tena vahaḥ / vrajanti tena vrajaḥ / vyajanti tena vyajaḥ / nipātanāt ajer vyaghañapoḥ (*2,4.56) iti vībhāvo na bhavati / etya tasminn āpaṇante ity āpaṇaḥ /
ave tṝ-stror ghañ || PS_3,3.120 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.120:
ave upapade tarateḥ stṛṇāteś ca dhātoḥ karana-adhikaraṇayoḥ sañjñāyām ghañ pratyayo bhavati / ghasyāpavādaḥ / ñakāro vṛddhy-arthaḥ svarārthaś ca /
halaś ca || PS_3,3.121 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.121:
puṃsi saññāyām, karaṇa-adhikaraṇayoś ca iti sarvam anuvartate / halantād dhātoḥ karaṇa-adhikaraṇayoḥ ghañ pratyayo bhavati / ghasya apavādaḥ / lekhaḥ / vedaḥ / veṣṭaḥ /
adhyāya-nyāya-udyāva-saṃhāra-ādhāra-āvāyāś ca || PS_3,3.122 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.122:
adhyāya-ādayaḥ śabdāḥ ghañantā nipātyante / puṃsi sañjñāyāṃ ghe prāpte ghañ vidhīyate / ahalanta-artha ārambhaḥ / adhīyate asmin iti adhyāyaḥ / nīyata anena iti nyāyaḥ / udyuvanti asmin iti udyāvaḥ / saṃhriyante 'nena iti saṃhāraḥ /
[#279]
udaṅko 'nudake || PS_3,3.123 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.123:
udaṅka iti nipātyate anudaka-viṣayaś ced dhātv-artho bhavati / utpūrvād añcateḥ ghañ nipātyate / nanu ca halaś ca (*3,3.121) / iti siddha eva ghañ ? udake pratiṣedha-artham idaṃ vacanam /
jālam ānāyaḥ || PS_3,3.124 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.124:
khano gha ca || PS_3,3.125 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.125:
khanateḥ dhātoḥ karaṇa-adhikaraṇayoḥ ghaḥ pratyayo bhavati / cakārāt ghañ ca / ākhanaḥ, ākhānaḥ / ḍo vaktavyaḥ / ākhaḥ / ḍaro vaktavyaḥ / ākharaḥ /
īṣad-duḥ-suṣu kṛcchra-akṛccra-artheṣu khal || PS_3,3.126 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.126:
karaṇa-adhikaraṇayoḥ iti nivṛttam / īṣat dus su ity eteṣu upapadeṣu kṛcchrākṛcchra-artheṣu dhatoḥ khal pratyayo bhavati / kṛcchraṃ duḥkham, tad duro viśeṣaṇam / akṛcchraṃ sukham, taditarayoḥ viśeṣanam, sambhavāt / īṣatkaro bhavatā kaṭaḥ / duṣkaraḥ / sukaraḥ / īṣadbhojaḥ / durbhojaḥ / subhojaḥ /
[#280]
kartṛ-karmaṇoś ca bhū-krñoḥ || PS_3,3.127 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.127:
bhavateḥ karoteś ca dhātoḥ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ kartari karmaṇi ca+upapade, cakārād īṣadādiṣu ca khal pratyayo bhavati / īṣadāḍhyambhavaṃ bhavatā / durāḍhyambhavam /
āto yuc || PS_3,3.128 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.128:
īṣadādayo 'nuvartante / kartṛ-karmaṇoḥ iti na svaryate / kṛcchrākṛcchra-artheṣu īṣadādiṣu upapadeṣu ākārāntebhyo dhatubhyaḥ yuc pratyayo bhavati / khalo 'pavādaḥ / īṣatpānaḥ somo bhavatā / duṣpānaḥ /
chandasi gaty-arthebhyaḥ || PS_3,3.129 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.129:
anyebhyo 'pi dṛśyate || PS_3,3.130 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.130:
anyebhyo 'pi dhātubhyaḥ gaty-arthebhyaḥ chandasi viṣaye yuc pratyayo dṛśyate / sudohanāmakṛṇod brahmaṇe gām / suvedanāmakṛṇorbrahmaṇe gām / bhāṣāyāṃ śāsiyudhidṛśidhṛṣimṛṣibhyo yujvaktavyaḥ / duḥśāsanaḥ /
vartamāna-sāmīpye vartamānavad vā || PS_3,3.131 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.131:
samīpam eva sāmīpyam / ṣyañaḥ svārthikatvaṃ jñāpyate cāturvarṇyādi-siddhy-artham / vartamāna-samīpe bhūte bhaviṣyati ca vartamānād dhātoḥ vartamānavat pratyayā vā bhavanti / vartamane laṭ (*3,2.123) ity ārabhya yāvad uṇādayo bahulam (*3,3.1) iti vartāmāne pratyayā uktāḥ, te bhūta-bhaviṣyator vidhīyante /
[#281]
kadā devadatta āgato 'si ? ayam āgacchāmi / āgacchantam eva māṃ viddhi / ayam āgamam / eṣo 'smi āgataḥ / kadā devadatta gamiṣyasi ? eṣa gacchāmi / gacchantam eva mā viddhi / eṣa gamiṣyāmi / gantāsmi / vatkaraṇaṃ sarvasādṝśya-artham / yena viśeṣaṇena vartamāne pratyayāḥ vihitāḥ prakṛtyopapadopādhinā tathā+eva atra bhavanti / pavamānaḥ / yajamānaḥ / alaṅkariṣṇuḥ /
āśaṃsāyāṃ bhūtavac ca || PS_3,3.132 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.132:
vā ity eva / vartamāna-samīpye iti na anuvartate / āśaṃsanam āśaṃsā, aprāptasya priyārthasya prāptum icchā / tasyāś ca bhaviṣyatkālo viṣayaḥ /
kṣipra-vacane lṛṭ || PS_3,3.133 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.133:
āśaṃsāyām it yeva / kṣipravacane upapade āśaṃsāyāṃ gamyamānāyāṃ dhātoḥ lṛṭ pratyayo bhavati / bhūtavac ca ity asya ayam apavādaḥ / upādhyāyaś cet kṣipram āgamiṣyati, kṣipraṃ vyākaraṇam adhyeṣyāmahe /
āśaṃsā-vacane liṅ || PS_3,3.134 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.134:
āśaṃsā yena+ucyate tad āśaṃsāvacanam /
[#282]
na anadyatanavat kriyāprabandha-sāmīpyayoḥ || PS_3,3.135 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.135:
bhūtānadyatane bhaviṣyadanadyatane ca laṅ-luṭau vihitau, tayor ayaṃ pratiṣedhaḥ / anadyatanavat pratyaya-vidhir na bhavati kriyāprabandhe sāmīpye ca gamyamāne / kriyāṇāṃ prabandhaḥ sātatyenānuṣṭhānam / kālānāṃ sāmīpyaṃ tulyajātīyenāvyavadhānam / yāvajjīvaṃ bhṛśamannamadāt / bhṛśamannaṃ dāsyati / yāvajjīvaṃ putrānadhyāpipat /
bhaviṣyati maryādā-vacane 'varasmin || PS_3,3.136 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.136:
nānadyatanavat iti vartate / akriya-prabandha-artham, asāmīpyārthaṃ ca vacanam / bhaviṣyati kāle maryādā-vacane satyavarasmin pravibhāge 'nadyatanavat pratyaya-vidhir na bhavati / yo 'yamadhvā gantavya āpāṭaliputrāt, tasya yadavaraṃ kauśāmbyāḥ, tatra dvirodanaṃ bhokṣyāmahe, tatra saktūn pāsyāmaḥ / bhaviṣyati iti kim ? yo 'yamadhvā gataḥ āpāṭaliputrāt, tasya yadavaraṃ kauśāmbyāḥ, tatra yuktā adhyaimahi, tatra dvirodanam abhuñjmahi, tatra saktūnapibāma /
kāla-vihbhāge ca anahorātrāṇām || PS_3,3.137 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.137:
bhaviṣyati maryādā-vacane 'varasmin iti vartate / kālamaryādāvibhāge satyavarsmin pravibhāge bhaviṣyati kāle 'nadyatanavat pratyayavidhirna bhavati, na ced aho-rātra-sambhandhī vibhāgaḥ, taisteṣāṃ ca vibhāge pratiṣedhaḥ / pūrveṇa+eva siddhe vacanam idam aho-rātra-niṣedha-artham / yoga-vibhāga uttarārthaḥ / yo 'yaṃ saṃvatsara āgāmī, tatra yadavaramāgrahāyaṇyāḥ, tatra yuktā adhyeṣyāmahe, tatraudanaṃ bhokṣyāmahe / bhaviṣyati ity eva / yo 'yaṃ vatsaro 'tītaḥ, tasya yadavaramāgrahāyaṇyāḥ, tatra yuktā adhyaimahi, tatraudanamabhuñjamahi / maryādāvacane ity eva / yo 'yaṃ niravadhikaḥ kāla āgāmī, tasya yadavaramāgrahāyaṇyāḥ, tatra yuktā adhyetāsmahe, tatraudanaṃ bhoktāsmahe /
[#283]
parasmin vibhāṣā || PS_3,3.138 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.138:
bhaviṣyati maryādā-vacane kālavibhāge ca anahorātrāṇām iti sarvam anuvartate / kālamaryādāvibhāge sati bhavisyati kāle parasmin pravibhāge vibhāṣā anadyatanavat pratyayavidhir na bhavati, na ced aho-rātra-sambandhī pravibhāgaḥ / avarasmin varjaṃ pūrvam anuvartate / avarasmin pūrveṇa pratiṣedha uktaḥ, samprati parasminn aprāpta eva vikalpa ucyate / yo 'yaṃ saṃvatsara āgāmī, tasya yat paramāgrahāyaṇyāḥ tatra yuktā adhyeṣyāmahe, adhyetāsmahe, tatra saktūn pāsyāmaḥ, tatra saktūn pātāsmaḥ / anahorātrāṇām ity eva / yo 'yaṃ triṃśadrātra āgāmī, tasya yaḥ paraḥ pañcadaśa-rātraḥ, tatra yuktā adhyetāsmahe, tatra saktūn pātāsmaḥ / bhaviṣyati ity eva / yo 'yaṃ saṃvatsaro 'tītaḥ, tasya yat paramāgrahāyaṇyāḥ, tatra yuktā adhyaimahi, tatraudanamabhuñjmahi / maryādāvacane ity eva /
liṅ-nimitte lṛṅ kriyā-atipattau || PS_3,3.139 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.139:
bhaviṣyati ity anuvartate / hetu-hetumator liṅ (*3,3.156) ity evam ādikaṃ liṅo nimittam / tatra liṅ-nimitte bhaviṣyati kāle lṛṅ pratyayo bhavati kriyātipattau satyām / kutaścid vaiguṇyād anabhinirvṛttiḥ kriyāyāḥ kriyātipattiḥ / dakṣiṇena ced āyāsyan na śakaṭaṃ paryabhavisyat / yadi kamalakamāhvāsyan na śakaṭaṃ paryābhaviṣyat / abhokṣyata bhavān ghṛtena yadi matsamīpamāgamiṣyat /
bhūte ca || PS_3,3.140 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.140:
liṅ-nimitte lṛṅ kriya-atipattau iti sarvam anuvartate / pūrvena bhaviṣyati vihitaḥ samprati bhūte vidhīyate / bhūte ca kāle liṅ-nimitte kriya-atipattau satyāṃ lṛṅ pratyayo bhavati /
[#284]
vā-ū-uta-apyoḥ || PS_3,3.141 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.141:
bhūte liṅ-nimitte lṛṅ kriya-atipattau iti sarvam anuvartate / vā ā uta-apyoḥ votāpyoḥ / maryādāyām ayam āṅ, na abhividhau /
garhāyāṃ laḍ-api-jātvoḥ || PS_3,3.142 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.142:
garhā kutsā ity anarthāntaram / garhāyāṃ gamyamānāyām api-jātvoḥ upapadayoḥ dhātoḥ laṭ pratyayo bhavati /
vibhāṣa kathami liṅ ca || PS_3,3.143 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.143:
garhāyām iti vartate / kathami upapade garhāyāṃ gamyamānāyaṃ dhātoḥ liṅ pratyayo bhavati, cakārāl laṭ ca / vibhāṣā-grahaṇaṃ yathāsvaṃ kāla-viṣaye vihitānām abādhana-artham / kathaṃ nāma tatrabhavān vṛṣalaṃ yājayet, kathaṃ nāma tatrabhavān vṛṣalaṃ yājayati / kathaṃ nāma tatrabhavān vṛṣalaṃ yājayiṣyati / kathaṃ nāma tatrabhavān vṛṣalaṃ yājayitā / kathaṃ nāma tatrabhavān vṛṣalaṃ yājayet /
kiṃvṛtte liṅ-lṛṭau || PS_3,3.144 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.144:
garhāyām ity eva vibhāṣā na svaryate / kiṃvṛtte upapade garhāyāṃ gamyamānāyāṃ dhātoḥ liṅ-lṛṭau pratyayau bhavataḥ / sarvalakārāṇām apavādaḥ / liṅ-grahaṇaṃ laṭo 'parigraha-artham / ko nāma vṛṣalo yaṃ tatrabhavān yājayet, yaṃ tatrabhavān vṛṣalaṃ yājayiṣyati /
[#285]
anavaklṛpty-amarṣayor akiṃvṛtte 'pi || PS_3,3.145 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.145:
garhāyām iti nivṛttam / anavaklṛptiḥ asambhāvanā / amarṣaḥ akṣamā / kiṃvṛtte 'kiṃvṛtte ca+upapade anavaklṛpty-amarṣayoḥ dhātoḥ liṅ-lṛṭau pratyayau bhavataḥ / sarva-lakārāṇām apavādaḥ / bahvacaḥ pūrvanipāto lakṣaṇavyabhicāracihnam / tena yathāsaṅkhyaṃ na bhavati / anavaklṛptau tāvat - na avakalpayāmi, na sambhāvayāmi, na śraddadhe tatrabhavān nāma vṛṣalaṃ yājayet, tatrabhavān nāma vṛṣalaṃ yājayiṣyati / ko nāma vṛṣalo yaṃ tatrabhavān vṛṣalaṃ yājayet, ko nāma tatrabhavān vṛṣalaṃ yājayiṣyati / amarṣe - na marṣayāmi tatrabhavān vṛṣalaṃ yājayet, yājayiṣyati /
kiṃkila-asty-artheṣu lṛṭ || PS_3,3.146 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.146:
anavaklṛpty-amarṣayoḥ iti vartate / kiṃkila-śabdaḥ samudāya eva upapadam / asty-arthāḥ astibhavati - vidyatayaḥ / kiṃkila-asty-artheṣu upapadeṣu anavaklṛpty-amarṣayoḥ dhātoḥ lṛṭ pratyayo bhavati / liṅo 'pavādaḥ / kiṃ - kila nāma tatrabhavan vṛṣalaṃ yājayiṣyati / asti nāma tatrabhavān vṛṣalaṃ yājayiṣyati /
jātu-yador liṅ || PS_3,3.147 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.147:
anavaklṛpty-amarṣayoḥ ity eva / jātu yadā ity etayoḥ upapadayoḥ anavaklṛpty-amarṣayoḥ gamyamānayoḥ dhātoḥ liṅ pratyayo bhavati / lṛṭo 'pavādaḥ / jātu tatrabhavān vṛṣalaṃ yājayet, yan nāma tatrabhavān vṛṣalaṃ yājayet, na śraddadhe, na marṣayāmi /
yaccayatrayoḥ || PS_3,3.148 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.148:
anavaklṛpty-amarṣayoḥ ity eva / yac ca yatra ity etayoḥ upapadayor anavaklṛpty-amarṣayoḥ gamyamānayoḥ dhātoḥ liṅ pratyayo bhavati / lṛṭo 'pavādaḥ / yoga-vibhāga uttarārthaḥ /
[#286]
garhāyāṃ ca || PS_3,3.149 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.149:
anavaklṛtpy-amarṣayoḥ iti nivṛttam / garhā, nindā, kutsā ity anarthāntaram /
citrīkaraṇe ca || PS_3,3.150 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.150: yaccayatrayoḥ ity eva / catrīkaraṇam āścaryam, adbhutam, vismayanīyam /
śeṣe lṛḍ-ayadau || PS_3,3.151 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.151:
yaccayatrābhyām anyatra citrīkaraṇaṃ śeṣaḥ / śeṣe uapapade citrīkaraṇe gamyamāne dhātoḥ lṛṭ pratyayo bhavati, yadi-śabdaś cen na prayujyate /
uta-apyoḥ samarthayor liṅ || PS_3,3.152 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.152:
uta api ity etayoḥ samarthayoḥ dhātoḥ liṅ pratyayo bhavati / sarvalakārāṇām apavādaḥ / bāḍham ity asminn arthe samānārthatvam anayoḥ / uta kuryāt / api kuryāt / utādhīyīta / apyadhīyīta / bāḍhamadhyeṣyate ity arthaḥ / samarthayoḥ iti kim? uta daṇḍaḥ patiṣyati ? api dvāraṃ dhāsyati /
kāma-pravedane 'kacciti || PS_3,3.153 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.153:
svābhiprāyā-viṣkaraṇam kāma-pravedanam / kāmaḥ, icchā, abhilāṣaḥ ity anarthāntaram / tasya pravedanam prakāśanam / tasmin gamyamāne akacciti upapade dhātor liṅ pratyayo bhavati / sarvalakārāṇām apavādaḥ /
[#287]
sambhāvane 'lam iti cet siddha-aprayoge || PS_3,3.154 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.154:
liṅ ity eva / sambhāvanam kriyāsu yogyatādhyavasānam, śakti-śraddhānam / tadidānīm almarthena viśeṣyate / tac cet sambhāvanaṃ paryāptamavitathaṃ bhavati / siddha-aprayoge ity alamo viśeṣaṇam / siddhaś ce dalamo 'prayogaḥ / kva ca asau siddhaḥ ? yatra gamyate ca-artho na ca asau prayujyate / tadīdṛśe sambhāvanopādhike 'rthe vartamānād dhātoḥ liṅ pratyayo bhavati / sarvalakārāṇām apavādaḥ / api parvataṃ śirasā bhandyāt /
vibhāṣā dhātau sambhāvana-vacane 'yadi || PS_3,3.155 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.155:
sambhāvane 'lam iti cet siddha-aprayoge iti sarvam anuvartate / ambhāvanam ucyate yena sa sambhāvana-vacanaḥ / sambhāvana-vacane dhātāv upapade yac chabda-varjite dhātor vibhāṣā liṅ bhavati / pūrveṇa nitya-prāptau vikalpa-arthaṃ vacanaṃ /
hetu-hetumator liṅ || PS_3,3.156 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.156:
tehuḥ kāraṇam / hetumat phalam / hetubhūte hetumati cārthe vartamānād dhātoḥ liṅ pratyayo bhavati / sarvalakārāṇām apavādaḥ / dakṣiṇena ced yāyānna śakaṭaṃ paryābhavet / yadi kamalakamāhvayenna śakaṭaṃ paryābhavet / dakṣiṇena ced yāsyati na śakaṭaṃ paryābhaviṣyati /
icchā-artheṣu liṅ-loṭau || PS_3,3.157 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.157:
icchārtheṣu dhatuṣu upapadeṣu dhatoḥ liṅ-loṭau pratyayau bhavataḥ / sarvalakārāṇām apavādaḥ / icchāmi bhuñjīta bhavān / icchāmi bhuṅktām bhavān /
[#288] samāna-kartṛkeṣu tumun || PS_3,3.158 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.158:
icchārtheṣu dhātuṣu samāna-kartṛkeṣu upapadeṣu dhātoḥ tumun pratyayo bhavati / tumun prakṛty-apekṣam eva samāna-kartṛṭvam / icchati bhoktum / kāmayate bhoktum /
liṅ ca || PS_3,3.159 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.159:
icchārtheṣu samānakartṛkeṣu dhātuṣu upapadeṣu dhātoḥ liṅ pratyayo bhavati /
icchārthebhyo vibhāṣā vartamāne || PS_3,3.160 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.160:
ichārthebhyo dhatubhyo vartamāne kāle vibhāṣā liṅ pratyayo bhavati /
vidhi-nimantraṇa-āmantraṇa-adhīṣṭa-saṃpraśna-prārthaneṣu liṅ || PS_3,3.161 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.161:
vidhiḥ preraṇam / nimantraṇam niyogakaraṇam / āmantraṇam kāmacārakaraṇam / adhīṣṭaḥ satkārapūrvako vyāpāraḥ / sampraśnaḥ sampradhāraṇam / prārthanam yācñā / vidhyādiṣv artheṣu dhātoḥ liṅ pratyayo bhavati / sarvalakārāṇām apavādaḥ / vidhyādayaś ca pratyayārtha-viśeṣaṇam / vidhyādi-viśiṣṭeṣu kartrādiṣu liṅ pratyayo bhavati / vidhau tāvat - kaṭam kuryāt / grāmaṃ bhavānāgacchet / nimantraṇe - iha bhavān bhuñjīta / iha bhavānāsīta / āmantraṇe - iha bhavānāsīta /
loṭ ca || PS_3,3.162 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.162:
loṭ pratyayo bhavati dhātoḥ vidhyādiṣu artheṣu / yogavibhāga uttarārthaḥ / vidhau tāvat - kaṭaṃ tāvat bhavān karotu / grāmaṃ bhavān āgacchatu / nimantraṇe - amutra bhavānāstām / amutra bhavān bhuṅktām /
[#289]
praiṣa-atisarga-prāptakāleṣu kaṛtyāś ca || PS_3,3.163 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.163:
preṣaṇaṃ praiṣaḥ / kāmacāra-abhyanujñānam atisargaḥ / nimitta-bhūtasya kālasya avasaraḥ prāpta-kālatā / eteṣv artheṣu dhātoḥ kṛtya-sañjñakāḥ pratyayāḥ bhavanti, cakārāl loṭ ca / bhavatā kaṭaḥ karaṇīyaḥ, kartavyaḥ, kṛtyaḥ, kāryaḥ /
liṅ ca+ūrdhva-mauhūrtike || PS_3,3.164 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.164:
praiṣādayo vartante / praiṣādiṣu gamyamāneṣu ūrdhva-mauhūrtike 'rthe vartamānād dhātoḥ liṅ pratyayo bhavati, cakārād yathā prāptaṃ ca / ūrdhvaṃ muhūrtāt, upari muhūrtasya bhavatā khalu kaṭaḥ kartavyaḥ, karaṇīyaḥ, kāryaḥ /
sme loṭ || PS_3,3.165 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.165:
adhīṣṭe ca || PS_3,3.166 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.166: sme iti vartate / adhīṣṭaṃ vyākhyātam /
kāla-samaya-velāsu tumun || PS_3,3.167 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.167:
kālādiṣu upapadesu dhātoḥ tumun pratyayo bhavati / kālo bhoktum / velā bhoktum / iha kasmān na bhavati, kālaḥ pacati bhūtāni iti ? praiṣādi-grahaṇam iha abhisambadhyate / iha kasmān na bhavati,
[#290]
liṅ yadi || PS_3,3.168 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.168:
kālādayo 'nuvartante / yacchabde upapade kālādiṣu dhātoḥ liṅ pratyayo bhavati /
arhe kṛtya-tṛcaś ca || PS_3,3.169 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.169:
arhati iti arhaḥ, tadyogyaḥ / arhe kartari vācye gamyamāne vā dhātoḥ kṛtya-tṛcaḥ pratyayā bhavanti, cakārāl liṅ ca / bhavatā khalu kanyā voḍhavyā, vāhyā, vahanīyā / bhavān khalu kanyāyā voḍhā /
āvaśyaka-ādhamarṇyayor ṇiniḥ || PS_3,3.170 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.170:
avaśyaṃ bhāvaḥ āvaśyakam / upādhirayaṃ, na+upapadam / avaśyaṃ bhāvaviśiṣṭe ādhamarṇyaviśiṣṭe ca kartari vācye dhātoḥ ṇiniḥ pratyayo bhavati /
kṛtyāś ca || PS_3,3.171 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.171:
āvaśyaka-ādhamarṇyayoḥ iti vartate / kṛtya-sañjākāś ca pratyayā āvaśyaka-ādhamarṇyayor upādhibhūtayoḥ dhātor bhavanti / bhavatā khalu avaśyaṃ kaṭaḥ kartavyaḥ, avaśyaṃ karaṇīyaḥ, avaśyaṃ kāryaḥ, avaśyaṃ kṛtyaḥ /
[#291]
śaki liṅ ca || PS_3,3.172 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.172:
śaki iti prakṛtyartha-viśeṣaṇam / śaknoty-arthopādhike dhātv-arthe liṅ pratyayo bhavati, cakārāt kṛtyāś ca /
āśiṣi liṅ loṭau || PS_3,3.173 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.173:
āśaṃsanam āśīḥ, apraptasya+iṣṭasya arthasya prāptum icchā / prakṛtyartha-viśeṣaṇaṃ ca+etat /
ktic-ktau ca sañjñāyām || PS_3,3.174 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.174:
āśiṣi ity eva / āśiṣi viṣaye dhātoḥ ktic-ktau pratyayau bhavataḥ, samudāyena cet sañjñā gamyate / tanutāt tantiḥ / sanutāt sātiḥ / bhavatāt bhūtiḥ /
māṅi luṅ || PS_3,3.175 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.175:
māṅi upapade dhātoḥ luṅ pratyayo bhavati / sarvalakārāṇām apavādaḥ /
sma-uttare laṅ ca || PS_3,3.176 ||
_____START JKv_3,3.176:
sma-śabda-uttare māṅi upapade dhātoḥ laṅ pratyayo bhavati, cakārāl lug ca / mā sma karot / mā sma kārṣīt / mā sma harat / mā sma hārṣīt //
iti śrījayādityaviracitāyām kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau tṛtīyādhyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ pādaḥ //
tṛtīyādhyāyasya caturthaḥ pādaḥ /
[#292]
dhātu-sambandhe pratyayāḥ || PS_3,4.1 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.1:
dhātv-arthe dhātu-śabdaḥ / dhātv-arthānāṃ sambandho dhātu-sambandhaḥ viśeṣaṇaviśeṣya-bhāvaḥ / tasmin sati ayathākāloktā api pratyayāḥ sādhavo bhavanti / agniṣṭomayājyasaya putro janitā / kṛtaḥ kaṭaḥ śvo bhavitā / bhāvi kṛtyam āsīt / agniṣṭomayājī iti bhūtakālaḥ, janitā iti bhaviṣyatkālaḥ / tatra bhūtaḥ kālaḥ bhaviṣyatkālena abhisambadhyamānaḥ sādhur bhavati / viśeṣaṇaṃ guṇatvād viśeṣyakālam anurudhyate, tena viparyayo na bhavati / pratyayādhikāre punaḥ pratyaya-grahaṇam adhātv-adhikāra-vihitā api pratyayāḥ taddhitā dhātu-sambandhe sati kālabhede sādhavo yathā syuḥ iti /
kriyāsam-abhihāre loṭ loṭo hi-svau vā ca ta-dhvamoḥ || PS_3,4.2 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.2:
dhātu-sambadhe iti vartate / paunaḥpunyaṃ bhṛśārtho vā kriyā-samabhihāraḥ / prakṛtyartha-viśeṣaṇaṃ ca+etat / samabhihāra-viśiṣṭa-kriyāvacanād dhātoḥ loṭ pratyayo bhavati sarveṣu kāleṣu / sarvalakārāṇām apavādaḥ tasya ca loṭo hi sva ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ / tadhvaṃbhāvinastu vā bhavataḥ / yoga-vibhāgo 'tra kartavyaḥ / kriyā-samabhihāre loḍ bhavati, tato loṭo hisvau / loṭ ity eva, loḍ-dharmāṇau hisvau bhavataḥ ity arthaḥ / tena ātmanepada-parasmaipadatvaṃ bhedena avatiṣṭhate, tiṅtvaṃ ca dvayor api bhavati / lunīhi lunīhi ity eva ayaṃ lunāti, imau lunītaḥ, ime lunanti / lunīhi lunīhi ity eva tvaṃ lunāsi, yuvāṃ lunīthaḥ, yūyaṃ lunītha / atha vā, lunīta lunīta+ity eva yūyaṃ lunītha / lunīhi lunīhi ity eva ahaṃ lunāmi, āvāṃ lunīvaḥ, vayaṃ lunīmaḥ / bhūte - lunīhi lunīhi ity eva ayam alāvīt, alāviṣṭām, alāviṣuḥ / evaṃ madhyama-uttamayor udāhāryam / bhaviṣyati - lunīhi lunihi ity eva ayaṃ laviṣyati, laviṣyataḥ, laviṣyanti / evaṃ madhyama-uttamayo rudāhāryam / adhīṣvādhīṣvety eva ayam adhīte, imāvadhīyate, ime 'dhīyate / adhīṣvādhīṣvety eva tvam adhīṣe, yuvām adhīyāthe, yūyam adhīdhve / atha vā, adhīdhvam adhīdhvam ity eva yūyam adhīdhve /
[#293]
sayuccaye 'nyatarasyām || PS_3,4.3 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.3:
anekakriyādhyāhāraḥ samuccayaḥ / samuccīyamāna-kriyāvacanād dhātor anyatarasyāṃ loṭ pratyayo bhavati, tasya loṭo hi-svau ādeśau bhavataḥ / tadhvaṃbhāvinastu vā bhavataḥ / bhrāṣṭramaṭa, maṭhamaṭa, khadūramaṭa, sthālyapidhānam aṭa ity eva ayam aṭati, imāv aṭataḥ, ime 'ṭanti / bhrāṣṭramaṭa, maṭhamaṭa, khadūram aṭa, sthālyapidhānam aṭa+ity eva tvam aṭasi, yuvām aṭathaḥ, yūyam aṭatha / atha vā, bhrāṣṭram aṭata, maṭham aṭata, khadūram aṭata, sthālyupidhānam aṭata ity eva yūyam aṭatha / bhrāṣṭram aṭa, maṭham aṭa, khadūram aṭa, sthālyupidhānam aṭa ity eva aham aṭāmi, āvām aṭāvaḥ, vayam aṭāmaḥ / atha vā, bhrāṣṭram aṭati, maṭham aṭati, khadūram aṭati, sthālyupidhānam aṭati ity eva ayam aṭati, imā vaṭataḥ, ime 'ṭanti / bhrāṣṭram aṭasi, maṭham aṭasi, khadūram aṭasi, sthālyupidhānam aṭasi, ity eva tvam aṭasi, yuvām aṭathaḥ, yūyam aṭatha / bhrāṣṭram aṭāmi, maṭham aṭāmi, khadūram aṭāmi, sthālyupidhānam aṭāmi ity eva aham aṭāmi, āvām aṭāvaḥ, vayam aṭAamaḥ / chando 'dhīṣva, vyākaraṇam adhīṣva, niruktam adhīṣva ity eva ayam adhīte, imāv adhīyāte, ime 'dhīyate / chando 'dhīṣva, vyākaraṇam adhīdhvam ity eva yūyam adhīdhve /
yathāvidhy-anuprayogaḥ pūrvasmin || PS_3,4.4 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.4:
pūrvasmin loḍ-vidhāne yathāvidhy-anuprayogo bhavati / yasmād dhātoḥ loḍ vihitaḥ sa eva dhātur anuprayoktavyaḥ / dhātu-sambhandhe pratyaya-vidhānād anuprayogaḥ siddha eva, yathāvidhy-arthaṃ tu vacanam /
samuccaye sāmānya-vacanasya || PS_3,4.5 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.5:
dvitīye loḍvidhāne samuccaye sāmānya-vacanasya dhātor anuprayogaḥ kartavyaḥ /
chandasi luṅ-laṅ-liṭaḥ || PS_3,4.6 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.6:
dhātu-sambandhe ity eva / chandasi viṣaye dhātu-sambandhe sarveṣu luṅ-laṅ-liṭaḥ pratyayā bhavanti / anyatarasyām iti vartate / tena anye 'pi lakārā yathāyathaṃ bhavanti / luṅ - śakalāṅguṣṭhako 'karat /
[#294]
liṅ-arthe leṭ || PS_3,4.7 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.7:
chandasi anyatarasyām iti vartate / liṅ-arthe, yatra liṅ vidhīyate vidhyādiḥ, hetuhetumator liṅ (*3,3.156) ity evam ādiḥ, tatra chandasi viṣaye 'nyatarasyāṃ leṭ pratyayo bhavati / joṣiṣat tāriṣat / mandiṣat /
upasaṃvāda-āśaṅkayoś ca || PS_3,4.8 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.8:
upasaṃvādaḥ paribhāṣaṇam, kartavye paṇabandhaḥ, yadi me bhavān idaṃ kuryād aham api bhavate idaṃ dāsyāmi iti / kāraṇataḥ kāryānusaraṇaṃ tarkaḥ, utprekṣā, āśaṅkā / upasaṃvāde āśaṅkāyāṃ ca gamyamānāyāṃ chandasi viṣaye leṭ pratyayo bhavati / upasaṃvāde - aham eva paśūnāmīśai / madagrā eva vo grahā gṛhyāntai iti / maddevatyānyeva vaḥ pātrāṇyucyānatai /
tumarthe se-sen-ase-asen-kṣe-kasen-adhyai-adhyain-kadhyai-kadhyain-śadhyai-śadhyain-tavai-taveṅ-tavenaḥ || PS_3,4.9 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.9:
chandasi ity eva / tumuno 'rthas tum-arthaḥ / tatra chandasi viṣaye dhātoḥ sayādayaḥ pratyayā bhavanti / tumartho bhāvaḥ / kathaṃ jñāyate ? vacanasāmarthyāt tāvad ayam kartur apakṛṣyate / na ca ayam anyasminn arthe tumun ādiśyate / anirdiṣṭa-arthāś ca pratyayāḥ svārthe bhavanti / svārthaś ca dhātūnāṃ bhāva eva / se - vakṣe rāyaḥ / sen - tā vāmeṣe rathānām / ase, asen - kratve dakṣāya jīvase / svare viśeṣaḥ / kṣe - preṣe bhagāya kasen - śriyase / adhyai, adhyain - kāmamupācaradhyai / svare viśeṣaḥ / kadhyai - indrāgnī āhuvadhyai / kadhyain - śriyadhyai / śadhyai, śadhyain - vāyave pibadhyai / rādhasaḥ saha mādayadhyai / tavai - somamindrāya pātavai /
prayai rohiṣyai avyathiṣyai || PS_3,4.10 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.10:
tumarthe chandasi ity eva / prayai rohiṣyai avyathiṣyai ity ete śabdā nipātyante chandasi viṣaye / prapūrvasya yāteḥ kaipratyayaḥ - prayai devebhyaḥ / prayātum /
[#295]
dṛśe vikhye ca || PS_3,4.11 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.11:
tumarthe chandasi ity eva / dṛśe vikhye ity etau chandasi viṣaye nipātyete /
śaki ṇamulkamulau || PS_3,4.12 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.12:
chandasi ity eva / śaknotau dhātāv upapade chandasi viṣaye tumarthe ṇamul kamul ity etau pratyayu bhavataḥ / ṇakāro vṛddhy-arthaḥ / kakāro guṇa-vṛddhi-pratiṣedha-arthaḥ / lakāraḥ svara-arthaḥ /
īśvare tosun-kasunau || PS_3,4.13 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.13:
tumarthe chandasi ity eva / īśvara-śabda upapade chandasi viṣaye tumarthe dhatoḥ tosun-kasun-pratyayau bhavataḥ / īśvaro 'bhicaritoḥ / abhicaritum ity arthaḥ /
kṛtya-arthe tavai-ken-kenya-tvanaḥ || PS_3,4.14 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.14:
chandasi ity eva / kṛtyānām artho bhāvakarmaṇī / tasmin kṛtya-arthe chandasi viṣaye tavai ken kenya tvan ity ete pratyayā bhavanti / tavai - anvetavai / anvetavyam / paridhātavai / paridhātavyam / paristaritavai / paristaritavyam / ken - nāvagāhe / nāvagāhitavyam / kenya - didṛkṣeṇyaḥ / śuśrūṣeṇyaḥ / didṛkṣitavyam /
avacakṣe ca || PS_3,4.15 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.15:
[#296]
bhāval-akṣane sthā-iṇ-kṛñ-vadi-cari-hu-tami-janibhyas tosun || PS_3,4.16 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.16:
kṛtya-arthe iti nivṛttam / tumarthe iti vartate / prakṛtyartha-viśeṣaṇaṃ bhāvalakṣaṇa-grahaṇam / bhāvo lakṣyate yena tasminn arthe vartamānebhyaḥ sthādibhyo dhātubhyaḥ chandasi viṣaye tumarthe tosun pratyayo bhavati / āsaṃsthātorvedyāṃ śerate / ā samāpteḥ sīdanti ity arthaḥ / iṇ - purā sūryastodetorādheyaḥ / kṛñ - purā vatsānāmapākartoḥ / vadi - purā pravaditoragnau prahotavyam /
sṛpi-tṛdoḥ kasun || PS_3,4.17 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.17:
alaṃ-khalvoḥ pratiṣedhayoḥ prācāṃ ktvā || PS_3,4.18 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.18:
chandasi bhāva-lakṣaṇe iti sarvaṃ nivṛttam / alam khalu ity etayoḥ pratiṣedha-vācinor upapadayoḥ dhātoḥ ktvā pratyayo bhavati prācām ācāryāṇāṃ matena / alaṃ kṛtvā / khalu kṛtvā / alaṃ bāle ruditvā / alaṃ-khalvoḥ iti kim ? mā kārṣīḥ /
udīcāṃ māṅo vyatīhāre || PS_3,4.19 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.19:
ktvā tu vartate / māṅo dhātoḥ vyatīhāre vartamānād udīcām ācāryāṇāṃ matena ktvā pratyayo bhavati / apamitya yācate / apamitya harati / apūrvakālatvād aprāptaḥ ktvā vidhīyate / udīcāṃ-grahaṇāt tu yathāprāptam api bhavati /
[#297]
para-avara-yoge ca || PS_3,4.20 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.20:
para-avarābhyāṃ yogaḥ prāvarayogaḥ / pareṇa pūrvasya yoge gamyamāne avareṇa ca parasya dhātoḥ ktvā pratyayo bhavati /
samāna-kartuṛkayoḥ pūrvakāle || PS_3,4.21 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.21:
samānaḥ kartā yayoḥ dhātv-arthayos tatra pūrvakāle dhātv-arthe vartamānād dhātoḥ ktvā pratyayo bhavati / śaktiśaktimatoḥ bhedasya avivakṣitatvāt samānakartṛkatā / bhuktvā vrajati / pītvā vrajati / dvivacanamatantram /
ābhīkṣṇye ṇamul ca || PS_3,4.22 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.22:
samānakartṛkayoḥ pūrvakāle ity eva / ābhīkṣṇayam paunaḥpunyam / prakṛtyartha-viśeṣaṇaṃ ca+etat / ābhīkṣṇya-viśiṣṭe 'rthe vartamānād dhātoḥ ṇamul pratyayo bhavati, cakārāt ktva ca /
na yady anākāṅkṣe || PS_3,4.23 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.23:
yacchabde upapade dhātoḥ ktvā-ṇamulau pratyayau na bhavato 'nākāṅkṣe vācye / yatra pūrvottare kriye staḥ, tacced vākyaṃ na paraṃ kiñcid ākāṅkṣate iti /
[#298]
vibhāṣā 'gre prathama-pūrveṣu || PS_3,4.24 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.24:
aprāpta-vibhāṣeyam / ābhīkṣṇye iti na anuvartate / agre prathama pūrva ity eteṣu upapadeṣu samānakartṛkayoḥ pūrvakāle dhātoḥ ktvāṇamulau pratyayu vibhāṣā bhavataḥ / agre bhojaṃ vrajati, agre bhuktvā vrajati / prathamaṃ bhojaṃ vrajati, prathamaṃ bhuktvā vrajati / pūrvaṃ bhojaṃ vrajati, pūrvaṃ bhuktvā vrajati /
karmaṇy ākrośe kṛñaḥ khamuñ || PS_3,4.25 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.25:
svādumi ṇamul || PS_3,4.26 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.26:
samānakartṛkayoḥ pūrvakāle kṛñaḥ iti ca anuvartate / svādumi ity artha-grahaṇam / svādvartheṣu upapadeṣu kṛño ṇamul pratyayo bhavati / svāduṅkāraṃ bhuṅkte / sampannaṅkāraṃ bhuṅkte / lavaṇaṅkāram / svādumi iti makārānta-nipātanam īkārābhāva-artham, cvyantasya api makāra-arthaṃ dīrghābhāva-arthaṃ ca / asvādvīṃ svādvīṃ kṛtvā bhuṅkte svāduṅ-kāraṃ bhuṅkte /
anyathā-evaṃ-katham-itthaṃsu siddha-aprayogaś-cet || PS_3,4.27 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.27:
kṛñaḥ ity eva / anyathādiṣu upapadesu kṛño ṇamul pratyayo bhavati, siddhāprayogaścet karoter bhavati / kathaṃ punar asau siddhāprayogaḥ ? nirarthakatvān na prayogam arhati iti evam eva prayujyate / anyathā bhuṅkte iti yavānarthastāvān eva anyathākāraṃ bhugkte iti gamyate / anyathākāraṃ bhuṅkte /
[#299]
yathā-tathayor asūyā-prativacane || PS_3,4.28 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.28:
karmaṇi dṛśi-vidoḥ sākalye || PS_3,4.29 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.29:
karmaṇy-upapade sākalya-viśiṣte 'rthe dṛśividoḥ dhātvoḥ ṇamul pratyayo bhavati / kanyādarśaṃ varyati /
yāvati vinda-jīvoḥ || PS_3,4.30 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.30:
yāvac-chabda upapade vindater jīvateś ca ṇamul pratyayo bhavati /
carma-udarayoḥ pūreḥ || PS_3,4.31 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.31:
varṣa-pramāṇa ūlopaś ca asya anyatrasyām || PS_3,4.32 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.32:
karmaṇi ity eva / pūrayateḥ dhātoḥ ṇamul pratyay bhavati, ūlopaś ca asya pūrayter anyatarasyāṃ bhavati, samudāyena ced varṣasya pramāṇam iyattā gamyate / goṣpadapūraṃ vṛṣṭo devaḥ, goṣpadapraṃ vṛṣṭo devaḥ /
cele knopeḥ || PS_3,4.33 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.33:
karmaṇi ity eva /
[#300]
nimūla-samūlayoḥ kaṣaḥ || PS_3,4.34 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.34:
karmaṇi ity eva / nimūla-samūla-śabdayoḥ karmavācinor upapadayoḥ kaṣeḥ dhātoḥ ṇamul pratyayo bhavati /
śuṣka-cūrṇa-rūkṣeṣu piṣaḥ || PS_3,4.35 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.35:
karmaṇi ity eva / śuṣkādiṣu karmavāciṣu upapadeṣu piṣer dhātoḥ ṇamul pratyayo bhavati / śuṣkapeṣaṃ pinaṣṭi / śuṣkaṃ pinaṣṭi ity arthaḥ /
samūla-akṛta-jīveṣu han-kṛñ-grahaḥ || PS_3,4.36 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.36:
karmaṇi ity eva / samūla akṛta jīva ity eteṣu śabdeṣu karmasu upapadeṣu yathāsaṅkhyaṃ han kṛñ graha ity etebhyo dhātubhyo ṇamul pratyayo bhavati /
karaṇe hanaḥ || PS_3,4.37 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.37:
karaṇe upapade hanter dhātoḥ ṇamul pratyayo bhavati / pāṇighātaṃ vediṃ hanti / pādaghātaṃ bhūmiṃ hanti / hiṃsa-arthānāṃ ca samānakarmakāṇām (*3,4.48) / iti ṇamulaṃ vakṣyati / ahiṃsa-artho 'yam ārambhaḥ /
snehane piṣaḥ || PS_3,4.38 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.38:
karane ity eva / snihyate yena tat snehanam /
[#301]
haste varti-grahoḥ || PS_3,4.39 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.39:
karaṇe ity eva / haste ity artha-grahaṇam / vartiḥ ṇyantaḥ / hasta-vācini karaṇe upapade vartayateḥ gṛhṇāteś ca ṇamul pratyayo bhavati / hastena vartayati, hastavartaṃ vartayati / karavartam /
sve puṣaḥ || PS_3,4.40 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.40:
karaṇe ity eva / sve ity artha-grahaṇam / sva-vācini karaṇe upapade puṣer dhātoḥ ṇamul pratyayo bhavati / ātmīyajñātidhana-vacanaḥ sva-śabdaḥ / svapoṣaṃ puṣṇāti / ātmapoṣam / gopoṣam /
adhikaraṇe vandhaḥ || PS_3,4.41 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.41:
adhikaraṇa-vācini upapade badhnāteḥ dhātoḥ ṇamul pratyayo bhavati / cakrabandhaṃ badhnāti /
sañjñāyām || PS_3,4.42 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.42:
sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye badhnāteḥ dhātoḥ ṇamul pratyayo bhavati / krauñcabandhaṃ badhnāti /
kartor jīva-puruṣayor naśi-vahoḥ || PS_3,4.43 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.43:
jīva-puruṣayoḥ kartṛ-vācinor upapadayoḥ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ naśi-vahoḥ dhātvoḥ ṇamul pratyayo bhavati / jīvanāśaṃ naśyati / jīvo naśyati ity arthaḥ /
ūrdhve śuṣi-pūroḥ || PS_3,4.44 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.44:
kartṛ-grahaṇam anuvartate / ūrdhva-śabde kartṛ-vācini upapade śuṣiṣuroḥ dhātvoḥ ṇamul pratyayo bhavati /
[#302]
upamāne karmaṇi ca || PS_3,4.45 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.45:
upamīyate 'nena ity upamānam / upmāne karmaṇi upapade, cakārāt kartari, dhātoḥ ṇamul pratyayo bhavati / ghṛtanidhāyaṃ nihitaḥ / ghṛtam iva nihitaḥ ity arthaḥ / suvarṇanidhāyaṃ nihitaḥ / suvarṇam iva nihitaḥ ity arthaḥ /
kaṣādiṣu yathāvidhy-anuprayogaḥ || PS_3,4.46 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.46:
upadaṃśas tṛtīyāyām || PS_3,4.47 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.47:
daṃśa daśane, asmād dhator upapūrvāt tṛtīyānte upapade ṇamul pratyayo bhavati / mūlakopadaṃśaṃ bhuṅkte, mūlakenopadaṃśam / āṛdrakopadaṃśam, ārdrakeṇopadaṃśam / atra vikalpena+upapada-samāsaḥ tṛtīyāprabhṛtīny-antarasyām (*2,2.21) /
hiṃsā-arthānāṃ ca samānakarmakāṇām || PS_3,4.48 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.48:
tṛtīyāyām ity eva / hiṃsā prāṇy-upaghātaḥ /
saptamyāṃ ca+upapīḍa-rudha-karṣaḥ || PS_3,4.49 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.49:
upaśabdaḥ pratyekam abhisambadhyate / upapūrvebhyaḥ pīḍa-rudha-karṣebhyaḥ saptamyante upapade, cakārāt tṛtīyānte upapade, ṇamula pratyayo bhavati /
[#303]
samāsattau || PS_3,4.50 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.50:
saptamyām tṛtīyāyām iti vartate / samāsattiḥ sannikarṣaḥ /
pramāṇe ca || PS_3,4.51 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.51:
tṛtīyā-saptamyoḥ ity eva /
apādāne parīpsāyām || PS_3,4.52 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.52:
parīpsā tvarā / parīpsāyāṃ gamyamānāyām apādāne upapade dhātoḥ ṇamul pratyayo bhavati / śayyotthāyaṃ dhāvati, śayyāyā utthāya / evaṃ nāma tvarate yadavaśyaṃkartavyam api na apekṣate /
dvitiyāyāṃ ca || PS_3,4.53 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.53:
parīpasāyām ity eva / dvitīyānta upapade parīpsāyāṃ gamyamānāyāṃ dhātoḥ ṇamul pratyayo bhavati /
svāṅge 'dhruve || PS_3,4.54 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.54:
dvitīyāyām ity eva / agruve svāṅga-vācini dvitīyānta upapade dhātoḥ ṇamul pratyayo bhavati / akṣinikāṇaṃ jalpati /
[#304]
pariklaśyamāne ca || PS_3,4.55 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.55:
svāṅge, dvitīyāyām ity eva / parikliśyamāne svāṅga-vācini dvitīyānte upapade dhātoḥ ṇamul pratyayo bhavati / parikleśaḥ sarvato vibādhanam, duḥkhanam /
viśi-pati-padi-skandām vyāpyamāna-āsevyamānayoḥ || PS_3,4.56 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.56:
dvitīyāyām ity eva / dvitīyānte upapade viśyādibhyo dhātubhyo ṇamul pratyayo bhavati, vyāpyamāne āsevyamāne ca arthe gamyamāne / viśyādibhiḥ kriyābhir anavayavena padārthānāṃ sambandho vyāptiḥ / tātparyam āsevā / dravye vyāptiḥ, kriyāyāmāsevā / geha-anupraviśam āste / samāsena vyāptyāsevayor uktatvāt nitya-vīpsayoḥ (*8,1.4) iti dvirvacanaṃ na bhavati / asamāsapakṣe tu vyāpyamānatāyāṃ dravya-vacanasya dvirvacanam, āsevyamānatāyāṃ tu kriyā-vacanasya / tathā ca vakṣyati - supsu vīpsa, tiṅkṣu nityatā iti / gehaṃ geham anupraveśam āste / āsevāyām - geham anupraveśam anupraveśam āste / pati - geha-anuprapātam āste gehaṃ geham anuprapātam āste, geham anuprapātam anuprapātam āste / padi - geha-anuprapādam āste, gehaṃ geham anuprapādam, geham anuprapādam anuprapādam / skandi - geha-avaskandam āste, gehaṃ geham avaskandam, geham avaskandam avaskandam /
asyati-tṛṣoḥ kriyāntare kāleṣu || PS_3,4.57 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.57:
dvitīyāyām ity eva / kriyāmantarayati kriyāntaraḥ, kriyāvyavadhāyakaḥ / kriyāntare dhātvarthe vartamānābhyām asyati-tṛṣibhyāṃ dvitīyānteṣu kāla-vāciṣu upapadeṣu ṇamul pratyayo bhavati / dvyahātyāsaṃ gāḥ pāyayati, dvyahamatyāsaṃ gāḥ pāyayati / tryahātyāsaṃ gāḥ pāyayati, tryahamatyāsaṃ gāḥ pāyayati / dvyahatarṣaṃ gāḥ pāyayati, dvyahaṃtarṣaṃ gāḥ pāyayati / atyasanena tarṣaṇena ca gavāṃ pānakriyā vyavadhīyate vicchidyate / adya pāyayitvā dvyahamatikramya punaḥ pāyayati ity arthaḥ / asyati-tṛṣoḥ iti kim ? dvyahamupoṣya bhuṅkte / kriyāntare iti kim ? aharatyasya iṣūn gataḥ /
[#305]
nāmny-ādiśi-grahoḥ || PS_3,4.58 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.58:
avyaye 'yathābhipreta-ākhyāne kṛñaḥ ktvā-ṇamulau || PS_3,4.59 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.59:
avyaye upapade ayathabhipreta-ākhyāne gamyamāne karoteḥ ktvā-ṇamulau bhavataḥ / brāhmaṇa, putraste jātaḥ / kiṃ tarhi vṛṣala, nīcaiḥ kṛṭyācakṣe, nīcaiḥ kṛtvā, nīcaiḥ kāram / uccair nāma priyam ākhyeyam / brāhamaṇa, kanyā te garbhiṇī / kiṃ tarhi vṛṣala, uccaiḥ kṛtyācakṣe, uccaiḥ kṛtvā, uccaiḥ kāram / nīcair nāmāpriyam ākhyeyam /
tiryacy apavarge || PS_3,4.60 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.60:
tiryak-śabde upapade kṛñaḥ ktvāṇamulau pratyayau bhavataḥ, apavarge gamyamāne / apavargaḥ samāptiḥ / tiryak-kṛtya gataḥ, tiryak-kṛtvā gataḥ, tiryak-kāraṃ gataḥ /
[#306]
svāṅge tas-pratyaye kṛbhvoḥ || PS_3,4.61 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.61:
tas-pratyayo yataḥ sva-aṅgāt tad evam ucyate / tas-pratyaye svāṅga-vācini upapade karoteḥ bhavateś ca dhātvoḥ ktvāṇamulau pratyayau bhavataḥ / yathā-saṅkhyam atra neṣyate, asvaritatvāt / mukhataḥ-kṛtya gataḥ, mukhataḥ kṛtvā gataḥ, mukhataḥ-kāraṃ gataḥ / mukhatobhūya tiṣṭhati, mukhato bhūtvā tiṣṭhati, mukhatobhāvaṃ tiṣṭhati / pṛṣṭhataḥkṛtya gataḥ, pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā gataḥ, pṛṣṭhataḥ kāraṃ gataḥ / pṛṣṭhatobhūya gataḥ, pṛṣṭhato bhūtvā, pṛṣṭhatobhāvam /
nā-dhā-arthapratyaye cvy-arthe || PS_3,4.62 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.62:
nā-artho dhā-arthaś ca pratyayo yasmāt sa evam ucyate / nādhārthapratyaye śabde cvy-arthe upapade kṛbhvoḥ dhātvoḥ ktvāṇamulau pratyayu bhavataḥ / anānā nānā kṛtvā gataḥ nānākṛtya gataḥ, nānā kṛtvā gataḥ, nānākāraṃ gataḥ / vinākṛtya gataḥ, vinā kṛtvā gataḥ, vinākāraṃ gataḥ / nānābhūya gataḥ, nānā bhūtvā gataḥ, nānābhāvaṃ gataḥ / vinābhūya gataḥ, vinā bhūtvā gataḥ, dvinābhāvaṃ gataḥ / dvidhākṛtya gataḥ, dvidhā kṛtvā gataḥ, dvidhākāraṃ gataḥ / dvidhābhūya gataḥ, dvidhā bhūtvā gataḥ, dvidhābhāvaṃ gataḥ / dvaidhaṃkṛtya gataḥ, dvaidhaṃ kṛtvā gataḥ, dvaidhaṃkāraṃ gataḥ / dvaidhaṃbhūya gataḥ, dvaidhaṃ bhūtvā gataḥ, dvaidhaṃbhāvaṃ gataḥ /
tūṣṇīmi bhuvaḥ || PS_3,4.63 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.63:
anvacy ānulomye || PS_3,4.64 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.64:
[#307]
śaka-dhṛṣa-jñā-glā-ghaṭa-rabha-labha-krama-saha-arha-asty-artheṣu tumun || PS_3,4.65 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.65:
śaka-ādiṣu upapadeṣu asty-artheṣu vā dhātumātrāt tumun pratyayo bhavati / atriyārthopapadārtho 'yam ārambhaḥ / śaknoti bhoktum / dhṛṣṇoti bhoktum / jānāti bhoktum / glāyati bhoktum / ghaṭate bhoktum / ārabhate bhoktum / labhate bhoktum / prakramate bhoktum /
paryāpti-vacaneṣv alam-artheṣu || PS_3,4.66 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.66:
paryāptiḥ anyūnatā / paryāpti-vacaneṣu alamartheṣu upapadeṣu dhātostumun pratyao bhavati / paryāpto bhoktum / alaṃ bhoktum /
kartari kṛt || PS_3,4.67 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.67:
kṛt-sañjñakāḥ pratyayāḥ kartari kārake bhavanti / kṛd-utpatti-vākyānām ayaṃ śeṣaḥ / tatra yeṣu artha-nirdeśo nāsti tatra+idam upatiṣṭhate, arthākāṅkṣatvāt / na khyunnādi-vākyeṣu, sākṣād artha-nirdeśe sati teṣām nirākāṅkṣatvāt / kārakaḥ /
bhavya-geya-pravacanīya-upasthānīya-janya-āplāvya-āpātyā vā || PS_3,4.68 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.68:
bhavyādayaḥ śabdāḥ kartari vā nipātyante / tayor eva kṛtya-kta-khal-arthaḥ (*3,4.70) / iti bhāva-karmaṇoḥ prāptayoḥ kartā ca vācyaḥ pakṣe ucyate / bhavaty asau bhavyaḥ, bhavyam anena iti vā / geyo māṇavakaḥ sāmnām, geyāni māṇavakena sāmāni iti vā / pravacanīyo guruḥ svādhyāyasya, pravacanīyo guruṇā svādhyāya iti vā /
laḥ karmaṇi ca bhāve ca akramakebhyaḥ || PS_3,4.69 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.69:
laḥ ity utsṛṣṭānaubandhaṃ sāmānyaṃ gṛhyate, prathamābahuvacanāntaṃ caa+eat / lakārāḥ karmaṇi kārake bhavanti, cakārāt kartari ca akarmakebhyo dhātubhyo bhāve bhavanti, punaś cakārāt kartari ca / gamyate grāmo devadattena /
[#308] tayor eva kṛtya-kta-khal-arthāḥ || PS_3,4.70 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.70:
tayor eva bhāvakarmaṇoḥ kṛtya-sañjñākāḥ kta-khal-arthāś ca pratyayā bhavanti / eva-kāraḥ kartur apakarśaṇa-arthaḥ / kṛtyāḥ karmaṇi - kartavyaḥ kaṭo bhavatā / bhoktavya odano bhavatā / bhāve - āśitavyaṃ bhavatā / śayitavyaṃ bhavatā / ktaḥ karmaṇi - kṛtaḥ kaṭo bhavatā / bhukta odano bhavatā / bhāve - āsitaṃ bhavatā / śayitaṃ bhavatā / khal-arthāḥ karmaṇi īṣatkaraḥ kaṭo bhavatā / sukaraḥ /
ādikarmaṇi ktaḥ kartari ca || PS_3,4.71 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.71:
ādikarmaṇi yaḥ kto vihitaḥ sa kartari bhavati /
gaty-artha-akramaka-śliṣa-śīṅ-sthā-āsa-vasa-jana-ruha-jīryatibhyaś ca || PS_3,4.72 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.72:
gaty-arthabhyo dhātubhyo 'karmakebhya śliṣādibhyaś ca yaḥ ktaḥ, sa kartari bhavati / cakārād yathāprāptaṃ ca bhāvakarmaṇoḥ / gato devadatto grāmam, gato devadattena grāman, gato devadattena grāmaḥ, gataṃ devadattena / akarmakebhyaḥ - glāno bhavān, glānaṃ bhavatā / āsito bhavān, āsitaṃ bhavatā / śliṣa - upaśliṣṭo guruṃ bhavān, upaśliṣṭo gururbhavatā, upaśliṣṭaṃ bhavatā / śīṅ - upaśayito guruṃ bhavān, upaśayito gururbhavatā, upaśayitaṃ bhavatā / sthā - upasthito guruṃ bhavān, upasthito gururbhavatā, upasthitaṃ bhavatā / āsa - upāsito guruṃ bhavān, upāsito gururbhavatā, upāsitaṃ bhavatā / vasa - anūṣito guruṃ bhavān, anūṣito gururbhavatā, anūṣitaṃ bhavatā /
dāśa-goghnau sampradāne || PS_3,4.73 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.73:
dāśa-goghnau śabdau saṃpradāne kārake nipātyete / dāśṛ dāne, tataḥ pacādyac / sa kṛtsañjñakatvāt kartari prāptaḥ, sampradāne nipātyate / dāśanti tasmai iti dāśaḥ /
[#309]
bhīma-ādayo 'pādāne || PS_3,4.74 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.74:
bhīmādayaḥ śabdā apādāne nipātyante / uṇādi-pratyayāntā ete, iṣiyudhīndhidasiśyādhūsūbhyo mak, bhiyaṣṣuk grasvaś ca ity evam ādayaḥ / tābhyām anyatra-uṇādayaḥ (*3,4.75) iti paryadāse prāpte nipātanam ārabhyate / bhīmaḥ / bhīṣmaḥ / bhayānakaḥ / varuḥ / bhūmiḥ / rajaḥ / saṃskāraḥ / saṃkrandanaḥ / prapatanaḥ /
tābhyām anyatra-uṇādayaḥ || PS_3,4.75 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.75:
uṇādayaḥ śabdāḥ tābhyām apādāna-sampradānābhyām anyatra kārake bhavanti / kṛttvāt kartary eva prāptāḥ karmādiṣu kathyante / tābhyām iti sampradāna-arthaḥ pratyavamarśaḥ, anyathā hy apādānam eva paryudasyeta, anantaratvāt /
kto 'dhikaraṇe ca dhrauvya-gati-pratyavasāna-arthebhyaḥ || PS_3,4.76 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.76:
drauvya-arthāḥ akarmakāḥ, pratyavasāna-arthāḥ abhyavahāra-arthāḥ iti svanikāya-prasiddhiḥ / dhrauvyā-gati-pratyavasāna-arthebhyaḥ yaḥ kto vihitaḥ so 'dhikaraṇe bhavati / cakārād yathāprāptaṃ ca / dhrauvya-arthebhyaḥ kartṛbhāva-adhikaraṇeṣu, gaty-arthebhyaḥ kartṛkarmabhāva-adhikaraneṣu, pratyavasāna-arthebhyaḥ karmabhāva-adhikaraṇesu / bhrauvya-arthebhyaḥ tāvat - āsito devadattaḥ, āsitaṃ tena, idam eṣām āsitam /
lasya || PS_3,4.77 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.77:
lasya ity ayam adhikāraḥ / akāra uccārana-arthaḥ / lakāramātraṃ sthānitvena adhikriyate / yad iti ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ lasya ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / kiṃ ca+idaṃ lasya iti ? daśa lakārā anubandha-viśiṣṭā vihitā artha-viśeṣe kāla-viśeṣe ca / teṣāṃ viśeṣakarān anubandhān utsṛjya yat sāmānyaṃ tad gṛhyate / ṣaṭ ṭitaḥ, catvāraḥ ṅitaḥ / akṣarasamāmnāyavadānupūrvyā kathyante / laṭ / liṭ / luṭ / lṛṭ / leṭ / loṭ / laṅ / liṅ /
[#310]
tip-tas-jhi-sip-thas-tha-mib-vas-mas-ta-ātāṃ-jha-thās-āthām-dhvam-iḍ-vahi-mahiṅ || PS_3,4.78 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.78:
lasya tib-ādya ādeśā bhavanti / tip-sip-mipāṃ pakāraḥ svara-arthaḥ / iṭaṣṭakāraḥ iṭo 't (*3,4.106) iti viśeṣaṇa-arthaḥ, tib-ādibhir ādeśais tulyatvān na deśa-vidhyarthaḥ / mahiṅo ṅakāraḥ tiṅ iti pratyāhāra-grahaṇa-arthaḥ / pacati, pacataḥ, pacanti / pacasi, pacathaḥ, pacatha / pacāmi, pacāvaḥ, pacāmaḥ /
ṭita ātmanepadānāṃ ṭere || PS_3,4.79 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.79:
thāsaḥ se || PS_3,4.80 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.80:
ṭitaḥ ity eva / ṭito lakārasya yaḥ thās tasya seśabda ādeśo bhavati /
liṭas ta-jhayor eś-irec || PS_3,4.81 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.81:
liḍ-ādeśayoḥ ta-jhayoḥ yathāsaṅkhyam eś irec ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ /
prasmaipadānāṃ ṇal-atus-us-thal-thus-aṇal-va-māḥ || PS_3,4.82 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.82:
liṭaḥ ity eva / liḍ-ādeśānāṃ parasmaipada-sañjñākānāṃ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ tibādīnāṃ ṇalādayo nava ādeśā bhavanti / lakāraḥ svarārthaḥ /
vido laṭo vā || PS_3,4.83 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.83:
parasmaipadānām ity eva / vida jñāne, asmād dhātoḥ pareṣāṃ laḍādeśānāṃ parasmaipadānāṃ ṇalādayo nava vikalpena ādeśā bhavanti / veda, vidatuḥ, viduḥ / vettha, vidathuḥ, vida / veda, vidva, vidma /
[#311]
bruvaḥ pañcānām ādita āho bruvaḥ || PS_3,4.84 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.84:
parasmaipadānām ity eva, laṭo vā iti ca / bruvaḥ parasya laṭaḥ parasmaipadānāṃ pañcānāma adibhūtānāṃ pañcaiva ṇalādaya ādeśā bhavanti, tatsanniyogena ca bruva āhaśabda ādeśo bhavati / āha, āhatuḥ, āhuḥ / āttha, āhathuḥ / na ca bhavati / bravīti, brūtaḥ, bruvanti / bravīṣi, brūthaḥ /
loṭo laṅvat || PS_3,4.85 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.85:
atideśo 'yam / loṭo laṅvat kāryaṃ bhavati / tām-ādayaḥ, salopaś ca / pacatām / pacatam /
er uḥ || PS_3,4.86 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.86:
loṭaḥ ity eva / loḍ-ādeśānām ikārasya ukārādeśo bhavati / pacatu /
ser hy apic ca || PS_3,4.87 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.87:
loṭaḥ ity eva / loḍ-ādeśasya seḥ hi ity ayam ādeśo bhavati, apic ca bhavati / sthānivadbhāvāt pittvaṃ prāptaṃ pratiṣidhyate /
vā chandasi || PS_3,4.88 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.88:
apittvaṃ vikalpyate /
mer niḥ || PS_3,4.89 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.89:
loṭaḥ ity eva /
[#312]
ām etaḥ || PS_3,4.90 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.90:
sa-vābhyām vāmau || PS_3,4.91 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.91:
loṭaḥ ity eva /
āḍ uttamasya pic ca || PS_3,4.92 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.92:
eta ai || PS_3,4.93 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.93:
loṭa uttamasya iti vartate /
leṭo 'ḍ-āṭau || PS_3,4.94 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.94:
leṭo 'ḍ-āṭāv āgamau bhavataḥ paryāyeṇa / joṣiṣat /
āta ai || PS_3,4.95 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.95:
leṭaḥ ity eva / leṭsambhandhinaḥ ākārasya aikāra-ādeśo bhavati / prathamapuruṣa-madhyamapuruṣa-ātmanepada-dvivacanayoḥ / mantrayaite /
vā-eto 'nyatra || PS_3,4.96 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.96:
leṭaḥ ity eva / leṭ-sambhandhinaḥ ekārasya vā aikāra-ādeśo bhavati / anyatra ity anantaro vidhir apekṣyate / āta ai (*3,4.95) ity etad viṣayaṃ varjayitvā eta ai bhavati / saptāhāni śāsai / aham eva paśūnāmīśai / madagrā eva vo grahā gṛhyāntai / maddevatyānyeva vaḥ pātrāṇyucyāntai /
[#313]
itaś ca lopaḥ parasmaipadesu || PS_3,4.97 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.97:
leṭaḥ ity eva / leṭ-sambhandhinaḥ ikārasya parasmaipada-viṣayasya lopo bhavati / vānuvṛtteḥ pakṣe śravaṇam api bhavati / joṣiṣat tāriṣat /
sa uttamasya || PS_3,4.98 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.98:
leṭaḥ iti vā iti ca vartate / leṭ-sambhandhina uttamapuruṣasya sakārasya vā lopo bhavati /
nityaṃ ḍitaḥ || PS_3,4.99 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.99:
itaś ca || PS_3,4.100 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.100:
ṅitaḥ ity eva /
tas-thas-tha-mipām tāṃ-taṃ-ta-amaḥ || PS_3,4.101 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.101:
ṅitaḥ ity eva / ṅillakāra-sambandhināṃ caturṇām yathāsaṅkhyaṃ tām-ādayaḥ adeśā bhavanti / apacatām / apacatam / apacata / apacam /
liṅaḥ sīyuṭ || PS_3,4.102 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.102:
liṅ-ādeśānām sīyuḍ-āgamo bhavati /
yāsuṭ parasmaipadesu udātto ṅic ca || PS_3,4.103 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.103:
liṅaḥ ity eva / parasamaipada-viṣayasay liṅo yāsuḍ-āgamo bhavati, sa ca+udātto bhavati ṅic ca / sīyuṭo 'pavādaḥ / āgama-anudāttatve prāpte, ṅittvaṃ tu liṅa eva vidhīyate, tatra tatkāryāṇāṃ sambhavād, na āgamasya /
[#314]
kid āśisi || PS_3,4.104 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.104:
āśiṣi yo liṅ, tasya yāsuḍāgamo bhavati, sa ca+udāttaḥ kidvad bhavati / prayayasya+eva+idaṃ kittvam, na āgamasya, prayojanābhāvāt / ṅittve prāpte kittvam vidhīyate / guṇavṛddhi-pratiṣedhaḥ tulyaḥ, samprasāraṇam, jāgarter guṇe ca viśeṣaḥ /
jhasya ran || PS_3,4.105 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.105:
liṅaḥ ity eva / jhasya liṅ-ādeśasya ran ity ayam ādeśo bhavati /
iṭo 't || PS_3,4.106 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.106:
liṅādeśasya iaḥ ata ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / paceya / yajeya /
suṭ tithoḥ || PS_3,4.107 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.107:
liṅaḥ ity eva / liṅs-ambhandhinoḥ takāra-thakārayoḥ suḍ-āgamo bhavati / takara-thakārāv āgaminau, liṅ tadviśeṣaṇam / sīyuṭastu liṅevāgamī / tena bhinna-viṣayatvāt suṭā bādhanaṃ na bhavati / takāre ikara uccāraṇa-arthaḥ /
jher jusū || PS_3,4.108 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.108:
liṅaḥ ity eva /
sij-abhyasta-vidibhyaś ca || PS_3,4.109 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.109:
aliṅ-arthaḥ ārambhaḥ / sicaḥ parasya, abhyasta-sañjñakebhyo, vetteś ca+uttarasya jher jus, ādeśo bhavati / abhyastavidi-grahaṇam asij-artham / ṅita iti ca anuvartate / sicastāvat - akārṣuḥ / ahārṣuḥ /
[#315]
ātaḥ || PS_3,4.110 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.110:
sij-grahaṇam anuvartate / sica ākārāntāc ca parasya jheḥ jus-ādeśo bhavati / katham ābhyāmānantaryam ? sico luki kṛte pratyayalakṣaṇena sico 'nantaraḥ, śrutyā cākārāntād iti / aduḥ / adhuḥ / asthuḥ / takāro mukha-sukha-arthaḥ /
laṅaḥ śākaṭāyanasya+eva || PS_3,4.111 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.111:
ātaḥ ity eva / ākārāntād uttarasya laṅādeśasya jheḥ jus ādeśo bhavati śākaṭāyanasya ācāryasya matena / ayuḥ / avuḥ / anyeṣāṃ mate - ayān / nanu ṅitaḥ ity anuvartate / atra laṅ eva akārāntād anantaro ṅit sambhavati na anyaḥ, tat kiṃ laṅ-grahaṇena ? evaṃ tarthi laṅ eva yo laṅ vihitaḥ tasya yathā syāt, laṅvad-bhāvena yas tasya mā bhūt, loṭo laṅvat (*3,4.85) iti / yāntu / vāntu / sija-bhyasta-vidibhyaś ca (*3,4.109) ity ayam api jher jus loṭo na bhavati / bibhyatu /
dviṣaś ca || PS_3,4.112 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.112:
tiṅ-śit-sārvadhātukam || PS_3,4.113 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.113:
tiṅaḥ śitaś ca prayayāḥ sārvadhātuka-sañjñā bhavanti / bhavati / nayati / svapiti /
ārdhadhātukaṃ śeṣaḥ || PS_3,4.114 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.114:
tiṅaḥ śitaś ca varjayitvā anyaḥ pratyayaḥ śeṣo dhātu-saṃśabdanena vihitaḥ ārdhadhātuka-sañjño bhavati / lavitā / lavitum / lavitavyam / dhātoḥ (*3,1.91) ity eva / vṛkṣatvam /
[#316]
liṭ ca || PS_3,4.115 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.115:
liḍ-ādeśaḥ tiṅ ārdhadhātuka-sañjño bhavati / sārvadhātuka-sañjñāyā apavādaḥ / pecitha / śekitha /
liṅ āśiṣi || PS_3,4.116 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.116:
āśiṣi viṣaye yo liṅ sa ārdhadhātuka-sañjño bhavati / sārvadhātuka-sañjñāyā apavādaḥ / samāveśaś ca+evakāra-anuvṛtterna bhavati /
chandasy ubhayathā || PS_3,4.117 ||
_____START JKv_3,4.117:
chandasi viṣaye ubhayathā bhavati, sārvadhātukam ārdhadhātukaṃ ca / kiṃ liṅ eva anantaraḥ sambadhyate ? na+etad asti, sarvam eva prakaraṇam apekṣyaitad ucyate / tiṅ-śid-ādi chandasy ubhayathā bhavati / vardhantu tvā suṣṭutayaḥ / ārdhadhātukatvāṇ ṇi-lopaḥ / vardhayantu iti prāpte / śeṣaṃ ca sārvadhātukam - svastaye nāvamivāruhema / ktinaḥ sārvadhātukatvād aster bhūbhāvo na bhavati / liṭ sārvadhātukam - sasṛvāṃso viśṛṇvire / ima indrāya sunvire /
iti śrījayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau tṛtīyādhyāyasya caturthaḥ pādaḥ //
[#317]
caturtho 'dhyāyaḥ prathamaḥ pādaḥ /
ṅy-āp-prātipadikāt || PS_4,1.1 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.1:
adhikāro 'yam / yadita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ āapañvamādhyāya-parisamāpteḥ ṅy-āp-prātipadikād ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / sva-ādiṣu kapparyaṃteṣu prakṛtir adhikriyate / ṅīb-ṅīṣ-ṅīnāṃ sāmānyena grahaṇaṃ ṅī iti, ṭāb-ḍāp-cāpām āp iti, prātipadikam uktam arthavat, kṛt-taddhita-samāsāś ca (*1,2.46) iti, teṣāṃ samāhāra-nirdeśo ṅy-āp-prātipadikāt iti / yady api ca pratyaya-paratvena pāriśeṣyād iyam eva prakṛtir labhyate, tathā api vṛddhāvṛddhāvarṇasvaradvyaj-lakṣaṇa-pratyaya-vidhau tat-saṃpratyaya-arthaṃ ṅy-āp-prātipadika-grahaṇaṃ kartavyam, itarathā hi samartha-viśeṣaṇam etat syāt / atha ṅy-āp-grahaṇaṃ kim, na prātipadika-grahaṇe liṅga-viśiṣṭasya api grahaṇaṃ bhavati ity eva siddham ? na+etad asti /
sv-au-jas-am-auṭ-chaṣ-ṭā-bhyāṃ-bhis-ṅebhyām-bhyas-ṅasi-bhyāṃ-bhyas-ṅas-os-ām-ṅy-os-sup || PS_4,1.2 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.2:
ṅy-āp-prātipadikāt (*4,1.1) ity adhikṛtam / ṅy-āp-prātipadikāt svādayaḥ pratyayā bhavanti / ukārādayo 'nubandhā yathāyogam uccāraṇa-viśeṣaṇa-arthāḥ / auṭaḥ ṭakāraḥ suṭ iti pratyāhāra-grahaṇa-arthaḥ / pakāraḥ sup iti pratyāhāra-arthaḥ / saṅkhyākarmādayaś ca svādīnām arthāḥ śāstrāntareṇa vihitās tena saha asya+ekavākyatā / ṅy-antāt tāvat - kumārī / gaurī / śārṅgaravī / ṅīb-ṅīṣ-ṅīnāṃ krameṇa udāharaṇam / kumārī, kumāryau, kumāryaḥ / kumārīm, kumāryau, kumārīḥ / kumāryā, kumārībhyām, kumārībhiḥ / kumāryai, kumārībhyām, kumārībhyaḥ / kumāryāḥ, kumārībhyām, kumārībhyaḥ / kumāryāḥ, kumāryoḥ, kumārīṇām / kumāryām, kumāryoḥ, kumārīṣu / evaṃ gaurī, śārṅgaravī codāhārye / āpaḥ khalv api - khaṭvā / bahurājā / kārīṣagandhyā / ṭāb-ḍāpc-āpāṃ krameṇa+udāharaṇam /
[#318]
khaṭvā, khaṭve, khaṭvāḥ / khaṭvām, khaṭve, khaṭvāḥ / khaṭvayā, khaṭvābhyām, khaṭvābhiḥ / khaṭvāyai, khaṭvābhyām, khaṭvābhyaḥ / khaṭvāyāḥ, khaṭvābhyām, khaṭvābhyaḥ / khaṭvāyāḥ khaṭvayoḥ, khaṭvānām / khaṭvāyām, khaṭvayoḥ, khaṭvāsu / evaṃ bahurājākārīṣagandhye ca+udāhārye / evaṃ prātipadikāt - dṛṣad, dṛṣadau, dṛṣadaḥ / dṛṣadam, dṛṣadau, dṛṣadaḥ / dṛṣadā, dṛṣadbhyām, dṛṣadbhiḥ /
striyām || PS_4,1.3 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.3:
adhikāro 'yam / yad iti ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ striyām ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / ṅy-āp-prātipadikāt (*4,1.1) iti sarvādhikāre 'pi prātipadika-mātram atra prakaraṇe sambadhyate, ṇy-āpor anena+eva vidhānāt / striyām ity ucyate / keyaṃ strī nāma ? sāmānya-viśeṣāḥ strītvādayo gotvādaya iva bahuprakārā vyaktayaḥ / kvacid āśraya-viśeṣābhāvāt upadeśa-vyaṅgayā eva bhavanti, yathā brāhmaṇatvādayaḥ / strītvaṃ ca pratyaya-arthaḥ / prakṛtyartha-viśeṣaṇaṃ ca ity ubhayathā api prayujyate, striyām abhidheyāyāṃ striyāṃ vā yat prātipadikaṃ vartate iti /
vakṣyati -
ajādy-ataṣ ṭāp || PS_4,1.4 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.4:
ajādy-ataṣ ṭāp (*4,1.4) / ajādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ akārāntāc ca prātipadikāt striyāṃ ṭāp pratyayo bhavati / pakāraḥ sāmānyagrahaṇa-arthaḥ / ṭakāraḥ sāmānyagrahaṇa-avighātārthaḥ / ajā eḍakā / kokilā / caṭakā / aśvā / khaṭvā / devadattā / taparakaraṇaṃ t atkāla-artham / śubhaṃyāḥ / kīlālapāḥ brāhmaṇī / hal-ṅy-ābbhyo dīrghāt su-ti-sy-apṛktaṃ hal (*6,1.68) iti su-lopaḥ syāt / ajādi-grahaṇaṃ tu kvacij jāti-lakṣaṇe ṅīṣi prāpte, kvacit tu puṃyoga-lakṣaṇe, kvacit tu puṣpa-phala-uttaralakṣaṇe, kvacit tu vayo-lakṣaṇe ṅīpi, kvaciṭ ṭillakṣaṇe / halantānāṃ tavaprāpta eva kasmiṃścid āb vidhīyate / śūdrā ca amahatpūrvā jātiḥ iti paṭhyate / tasya ayam arthaḥ / śūdra-śabdaṣ ṭāpam utpādayati jātiś ced bhavati / śūdrā / puṃyoge ṅīṣaiva bhavitavyam / śūdrasya bhāryā śūdrī / mahatpūrvasya pratiṣedhaḥ / mahāśūdrī / mahāśūdra-śabdo hy ābhīrajātivacanaḥ, tatra tadanta-vidhinā ṭāp prāptaḥ pratiṣidhyate / grahaṇavatā prātipadikena tadanta-vidhir na iti kathaṃ tadanta-vidhiḥ ? etad eva jñāpakaṃ bhavati asmin prakaraṇe tadanta-vidhiḥ iti / tena atidhīvarī, atipīvarī, atibhavatī, atimahatī iti bhavati /
[#319]
ajā, eḍakā, caṭakā, aśvā, mūsikā iti jātiḥ / bālā, hoḍhā, pākā, vatsā, mandā, vilātā iti vayaḥ / pūrvāpahāṇā, aparāpahāṇā / ṭit, nipatanāṇ ṇatvam / saṃbhastrājīnaśaṇapiṇḍebhyaḥ phalāt / samphalā / bhastraphalā / ajinaphalā / śaṇaphalā / piṇḍaphalā / triphalā dvigau / bahuvrīhau triphalī saṃhatiḥ / sadacprākkāṇḍaprāntaśtaikebhyaḥ puṣpāt / satpuṣpā / prākpuṣpā / kānḍapuṣpā / prāntapuṣpā / śatapuṣpā / ekapuṣpā / pākakarṇa iti ṅīṣo 'pavādaḥ / śūdrā ca amahatpūrvā jātiḥ / kruñcā, uṣṇihā, devaviśā halantāḥ /
ṛn-nebhyo ṅīp || PS_4,1.5 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.5:
ṛ-kārāntebhyo na-kārāntebhyaś ca prātipadikebhyaḥ striyāṃ ṅīp pratyayo bhavati ṅa-kāraḥ sāmānyagrahaṇa-arthaḥ /
ugitaś ca || PS_4,1.6 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.6:
ug iti yatra sambhavati yathākathaṃcit tadugic-chābda-rūpaṃ, tadantāt striyāṃ ṅīp pratyayo bhavati / bhavatī / atibhavatī / pacantī / yajantī / dhātor ugitaḥ pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / ukhāsrat / parṇadhvat brāhmaṇī /
vano ra ca || PS_4,1.7 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.7:
vannantāt prātipadikāt striyāṃ ṅīp pratyayo bhavati, rephaś cāntādeśaḥ / dhīvarī / pīvarī / śarvarī / paralokadṛśvarī /
[#320]
pādo 'nyatarasyām || PS_4,1.8 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.8:
pādaḥ iti kṛta-samāsāntaḥ pāda-śabdo nirdiśyate / pādantāt prātipadikād anyatarasyāṃ striyāṃ ṅīp pratyayo bhavati /
ṭāb ṛci || PS_4,1.9 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.9:
pādaḥ ity eva / ṛci ity abhidheya-nirdeśaḥ / ṛci vācyāyāṃ pādantāt prātipadikāt striyāṃ ṭāp pratyayo bhavati / ṅīpo 'pavādaḥ /
na ṣaṭsvasrādibhyaḥ || PS_4,1.10 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.10:
ṣaṭ-sañjñākebhyaḥ svasrādibhyaś ca prātipadikebhyaḥ strī-pratyayo na bhavati / yo yataḥ prāpnoti sa sarvaḥ pratiṣidhyate / pañca brāhmaṇyaḥ / sapta / nava / daśa / svasrādibhyaḥ - svasā / duhitā / nanāndā / yātā / mātā /
manaḥ || PS_4,1.11 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.11:
mannantāt prātipadikāt ṅīp pratyayo na bhavati / ṛn-nemyo ṅīp (*4,1.5) iti ṅīp prāpto manaḥ iti sūtreṇa pratiṣidhyate / dāmā, dāmānau, dāmānaḥ /
ano bahuvrīheḥ || PS_4,1.12 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.12:
annantād bahuvrīheḥ striyāṃ ṅīp pratyayo na bhavati / anupadhālopī bahuvrīhir iha+udāharaṇam /
[#321]
ḍāb ubhābhyām anyatarasyām || PS_4,1.13 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.13:
ḍāp pratyayo bhavati ubhābhyāṃ mannantāt prātipadikāt anantāc ca bahuvrīher anyatarasyām / pāmā, pāme, pāmāḥ / sīmā, sīme, sīmāḥ / na ca bhavati / pāmānaḥ / sīmānaḥ / bahuvrīhau - bahurājā, bahurāje, bahurājāḥ / bahutakṣā, bahutakṣe, bahutakṣāḥ / na ca bhavati / bahurājānaḥ /
anupasarjanāt || PS_4,1.14 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.14:
adhikāro 'yam / uttarasūtreṣu upasarjane pratiṣedhaṃ karoti / yad iti ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmo 'nupasarjanāt ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / ṭiḍ-ḍha-aṇ-añ iti ṅīp / kurucarī / madracarī / anupasarjanāt iti kim ? bahukurucarā, bahumadracarā madhurā / jāteḥ iti ṅīṣ / kukkuṭīi / śūkarī / anupasarjanāt iti kim ? bahukukkuṭā, bahuśūkarā madhurā / kathaṃ punar upasarjanāt pratyayaprasṅgaḥ ? tad antavidhinā / jñāpitaṃ ca+etad asty atra prakaraṇe tadantavidhiḥ iti /
ṭiḍ-ḍha-aṇ-añ-dvayasaj-daghnañ-mātrac-tayap-ṭhak-ṭhañ-kañ-kvarapkhyunām || PS_4,1.15 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.15:
ataḥ iti sarvatra anuvaratate / tat sati sambhave viśeṣaṇaṃ bhavati / ṭid-ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ striyāṃ ṅīp pratyayo bhavati / ṭāpo 'pavādaḥ / ṭitastāvat - kurucarī / madracarī / iha kasmān na bhavati, pacamānā, yajamānā ? dvy-anubandhakatvāl laṭaḥ / lyuḍ-ādiṣu katham ? ṭit-karaṇa-sāmarthyāt / itaratra tu ṭeretvaṃ phalam / paṭhitā vidyā iti ? āgamaṭittvam animittaṃ, ṭyuṭyulau tuṭ ca iti liṅgāt / ḍha - sauparṇeyī / vainateyī / niranubandhako ḍha-śabdaḥ striyāṃ na asti iti niranubandhaka-paribhāṣā na pravartate / aṇ - kumbhakārī / nagarakārī / aupagavī / ṇe 'pi kvacidaṇkṛtaṃ kāryaṃ bhavati / caurī, tāpasī / dāṇḍā, mauṣṭā ity atra na bhavati / añ - autsī / audapānī / śārṅgarava-ādy-año ṅīn (*4,1.73) iti punar año grahaṇaṃ jātilakṣaṇaṃ ṅīṣaṃ bādhitum / dvayasac - ūrudvayasī / jānudvayasī / daghnac - ūrudaghnī / jānudaghnī /
[#322]
mātrac - ūrumātrī / jānumātrī / tayap - pañcatayī / daśatayī / ṭhak - ākṣikī / śālākikī / ṭhañ - lāvaṇikī / ṭhakṭhañor bhedena grahaṇaṃ ṭhanādi-nivṛtty-artham / kañ - yādṛśī / tādṛśī / kvarap - itvarī / naśvarī / khyun - āḍhyaṅkaraṇī / subhagaṃkaraṇī / nañsnañīkaktaruṇatalunānām upasaṅkhyānam / straiṇī / pauṃsnī /
yañaś ca || PS_4,1.16 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.16:
ṅīp ity eva / yañantāc ca prātipadikāt striyāṃ ṅīp pratyayo bhavati / gārgī /
prācāṃ ṣpha taddhitaḥ || PS_4,1.17 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.17:
yañaḥ ity eva / prācām ācāryāṇāṃ matena yañantāt striyāṃ ṣphaḥ pratyayo bhavati, sa ca taddhita-sañjñaḥ / ṣakāro ṅīṣ-arthaḥ / pratyayadvayena+iha strītvaṃ vyajyate / taddhita-grahaṇaṃ prātipadikasañjña-artham / gārgyāyaṇī / vātsyāyanī / anyeṣām - gārgī /
sarvatra lohitādi-katantebhyaḥ || PS_4,1.18 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.18:
yañaḥ ity eva / pūrveṇa vikalpe prāpte nityārthaṃ vacanam / sarvatra lohitādibhyaḥ kataparyantebhyaḥ yañantebhyaḥ striyāṃ ṣphaḥ pratyayo bhavati / kataśabdaḥ svatantraṃ yat prātipadikaṃ tadavadhitvena parigṛhyate kapi-śabdāt paraḥ kapi kata iti , na pratipadikāvayavaḥ kurukateti /
prātipadikeṣv anyathā pāṭhaḥ, sa evaṃ vyavasthāpayitavyaḥ iti manyate /
[#323]
kauravya-māṇḍūkābhyāṃ ca || PS_4,1.19 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.19:
kauravya māṇḍūka ity etābhyāṃ striyāṃ ṣphaḥ pratyayo bhavati / kurvādibhyo ṇye kṛte, ḍhak ca mṇḍūkāt (*4,1.119) ity aṇi ca / yathākramaṃ ṭāb-ṅīpor apavādaḥ / kauravyāyaṇī / māṇḍūkāyanī / kathaṃ kauravī senā ? tasya+idaṃ vivakṣāyām aṇi kṛte bhaviṣyati /
vayasi prathame || PS_4,1.20 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.20:
kālakṛtaśasīrāvasthā yauvanādiḥ vayaḥ / prathame vayasi yat prātipadikaṃ śrutyā vartate tataḥ striyāṃ ṅīp pratyayo bhavati / kumārī / kiśorī / barkarī / prathame iti kin ? sthavirā / vṛddhā / ataḥ ity eva, śiśuḥ / vayasyacarama iti vaktavyam / vadhūṭī / ciraṇṭī /
dvigoḥ || PS_4,1.21 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.21:
aparimāṇa-bista-ācita-kambalyebhyo na taddhitaluki || PS_4,1.22 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.22:
pūrveṇa ṅīp prāptaḥ pratiṣidhyate / aparimāṇa-antāt dvigoḥ bista-ācitakambaly-āntāc ca taddhitaluki sati ṅīp pratyayo na bhavati / bastādīnāṃ parimāṇa-arthaṃ grahaṇam / sarvato mānaṃ parimāṇam / aparimāṇa-antāt tāvat - pañcabhir aśvaiḥ krītā pañcāśvā / daśāśvā / kālaḥ ca saṅkhyā na parimāṇam / dvivarṣā trivarṣā / dvābhyāṃ śatābhyāṃ krītā dviśatā / triśatā / bistādibhyaḥ - dvibastā / tribastā / dvyācitā / tryācitā / dvikambalyā / trikambalyā /
[#324]
kāṇḍa-antāt kṣetre || PS_4,1.23 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.23:
kāṇḍa-śabda-antāt dvigos taddhitaluki sati kṣetre vācye ṅīp pratyayo na bhavati / dve kaṇḍe pramāṇam asyāḥ kṣetra-bhakteḥ, pramaṇe dvayasaj-daghnañ-mātracaḥ (*5,2.37) iti vihitasya taddhitasya pramāṇe lo dvigor nityam iti luki kṛte, dvikāṇḍā kṣetra-bhaktiḥ /
puruṣāt pramāṇe 'nyatarasyām || PS_4,1.24 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.24:
dvigoḥ taddhitaluki ity eva / pramāṇe yaḥ puruṣa-śabdaḥ, tadantād dvigoḥ taddhitaluki sati anyatarasyāṃ na ṅīp pratyayo bhavati / dvau puruṣau pramāṇam asyāḥ parikhāyāḥ dvipuruṣā, dvipuruṣī / tripuruṣā, tripuruṣī / aparimāṇāntatvān nitye pratiṣedhe prāpte vikalpārthaṃ vacanam / pramāṇe iti kim ? dvābhyāṃ puruṣābhyāṃ krītā dvipuruṣā /
bahuvrīher ūdhaso ṅīṣ || PS_4,1.25 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.25:
ūdhas-śabdāntād bahuvrīheḥ striyāṃ ṅīṣ pratyayo bhavati / ūdhaso 'naṅ (*5,4.131) iti samāsānte kṛte ano bahuvrīheḥ (*4,1.12) iti ḍāp-pratiṣedhayoḥ prāptayor idam ucyate / ghaṭodhnī / kuṇḍodhnī /
saṅkhyāvyayāderṅīp || PS_4,1.26 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.26:
pūrveṇa ṅīṣi prāpte ṅīb vadhīyate / saṅkhyādeḥ avyayādeś ca bahuvrīher ūdhas-śabdāntād ṅīp pratyayo bhavati / saṅkhyādeḥ tāvat - dvyūdhnī /
dāma-hāyana-anāc ca || PS_4,1.27 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.27:
ūdhasaḥ iti nivṝttam / saṅkhyā-grahaṇam anuvartate, na avyaya-grahaṇam / saṅkhyādeḥ bahuvrīheḥ dāma-śabdāntāt hāyana-śabdāntāt ca striyāṃ ṅīp pratyayo bhavati / dāmāntāt ḍāppratiṣedhaviklpeṣu prāpteṣu nitya-arthaṃ vacanam / dvidāmnī / tridāmnī / hāyanāntāṭ ṭāpi prāpte / dvihāyanī / trihāyaṇī / caturhāyaṇī / hāyano vayasi smṛtaḥ /
[#325] ana upadhālopino 'nyatarasyām || PS_4,1.28 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.28:
bahuvrīher ity eva / ann-anto yo bahuvrīhiḥ upadhālopī, tasmād anyatarasyāṃ ṅīp pratyayo bhavati / ṅīpā mukte ṅāp-pratiṣedhau bhavataḥ / kimarthaṃ tarhi idam ucyate, nanu siddhā eva ḍāp-pratiṣedhaṅīpaḥ ? anupadhālopinaḥ ṅīp-pratiṣedha-arthaṃ vacanam / bahurājā, bahurājñī, bahurāje / bahutakṣā, bahutakṣṇī, bahutakṣe /
nityaṃ sañjñā-chandasoḥ || PS_4,1.29 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.29:
annantād bahuvrīher upadhā-lopinaḥ sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye chandasi ca nityaṃ ṅīp pratyayo bhavati / vikalpasya apavādaḥ / surājñī, atirājñī nāmaḥ grāma / chandasi - gauḥ pañcadāmnī /
kevala-māmaka-bhāgadheya-pāpa-apara-samāna-āryakṛta-sumaṅgala-bheṣajāc ca || PS_4,1.30 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.30:
sañjñā-chandasoḥ ity eva / kevala-ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ sañjñāyāṃ, chandasi viṣaye striyāṃ ṅīp pratyayo bhavati / kevalī / kevalā iti bhāṣāyām / māmakī / māmikā iti bhāṣāyām / mitrāvaruṇayor bhāgadheyīḥ stha / bhāgadheyā iti bhāṣāyām / sā pāpī / pāpā iti bhāṣāyām / utā+aparībhyo maghavā vijigye / aparā iti bhāṣāyām / samānī pravāṇī / samānā iti bhāṣāyām / āryakṛtī / āryakṛtā iti bhāṣāyām /
rātreś ca ajasau || PS_4,1.31 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.31:
jasviṣayādanyatra sañjñāyāṃ chandasi ca rātri-śabdāt ṅīp pratyayo bhavati / yā ca rātrī sṛṣṭā / rātrībhiḥ / ajasau iti kim ? yāstā rātrayaḥ /
[#326]
antarvat-pativator nuk || PS_4,1.32 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.32:
prakṛtir nipātyate, nugāgam astu vidhīyate / antarvat-pativator nuk bhavati ṅīp ca pratyayaḥ, sa tu nakārāntatvād eva siddhaḥ / nipātana-sāmarthyāc ca viśeṣe vṛttir bhavati / antarvat pativat iti garbha-bhartṛ-saṃyoge / iha na bhavati, antarasyāṃ śālāyāṃ vidyate / patimatī pṝthīvī / antarvat iti matub nipātyate, vatvaṃ siddham / pativat iti vatvaṃ nipātyate, matup siddhaḥ /
patyur no yajñasaṃyoge || PS_4,1.33 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.33:
patiśabdasya nakārādeśaḥ striyāṃ vidhīyate, ṅīp pratyayas tu nakārāntatvād eva siddhaḥ yajñasaṃyoge /
vibhāṣā sapūrvasya || PS_4,1.34 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.34:
patyurnaḥ iti vartate / pati-śabda-antasya prātipadikasya sapūrvasya anupasarjanasya striyāṃ vibhāṣā nakāra-ādeśo bhavati, ṅīp tu labhyate eva /
nityaṃ sapatnyādiṣu || PS_4,1.35 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.35:
saptnyādiṣu nityaṃ patyurnakārādeśo bhavati, ṅīp tu labhyate eva / pūrveṇa vikalpe prāpte vacanam / nitya-grahaṇaṃ vaspaṣṭa-artham / samānaḥ patirasyāḥ saptnī / ekaptnī / samānādiṣv iti vaktavye samānasya sabhāva-arthaṃ vacanam / samāna / eka / vīra /
[#327]
pūtakrator ai ca || PS_4,1.36 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.36:
vṛṣākapy-agni-kusita-kusidānām udāttaḥ || PS_4,1.37 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.37:
vṛṣākapy-ādīnām udātta aikārādeśo bhavati striyām, ṅīp ca pratyayaḥ / vṛṣākapi-śabdo madyodātta udāttatvaṃ prayojayati / agny-ādiṣu punarantodātteṣu sthānivadbhāvād eva siddham / vṛṣākapeḥ strī vṛṣākapāyī /
manor au vā || PS_4,1.38 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.38:
ai udāttaḥ iti vartate / manu-śabdāt striyāṃ ṅīp pratyayo bhavati, aukāraścāntādeśaḥ, aikāraśca udāttaḥ / vāgrahaṇena dvāv api vikalpyete / tena trairūpyaṃ bhavati /
varṇād anudāttāt topadhātto naḥ || PS_4,1.39 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.39:
vā iti vartate / varṇa-vācinaḥ prātipadikāt anudāttāntāt takāropadhād vā ṅīp pratyayo bhavati, takārasya nakārādeśo bhavati / etā, enīṃ / śyetā, śyenī / haritā, hariṇī / sarve ete ādyudāttāḥ, varṇānāṃ taṇatinitāntānām iti vacanāt / varṇāt iti kim ? prakṛtā / prarutā / gatisvareṇādyudāttaḥ / anudāttāt iti kim ? śvetā / ghṛtāditvādantodāttaḥ / topadhāt iti kim ? anyato ṅīṣaṃ vakṣyati / ataḥ ity eva, śitir brahmaṇī / piśaṅgādupasaṅkhyānam / piśaṅgī / asitapalitayoḥ pratiṣedhaḥ / asitā / palitā / chandasi knam ityeke /
[#328]
anyato ṅīṣ || PS_4,1.40 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.40:
vā iti nivṛttam / varṇād anudāttāt iti vartate, topadhāpekṣam anyatvam / varṇa-vācinaḥ prātipadikād anudāttāntāt striyāṃ ṅīṣ pratyayo bhavati / svare viśeṣaḥ / sāraṅgī / kalmāṣī /
ṣid-gaurādibhyaś ca || PS_4,1.41 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.41:
ṅīṣ anuvartate / ṣidbhyaḥ prātipadikebhyo gaurādibhyaś ca striyām ṅīṣ pratyayo bhavati / śilpini ṣvun (*3,1.145) - nartakī / khanakī / rajakī / gaurādibhyaḥ - gaurī / matsī / gaura / matsya / manuṣya / śṛṅga / haya / gavaya / mukaya / ṛṣya / puṭa / druṇa / droṇa / hariṇa / kaṇa / paṭara / ukaṇa / āmalaka / kuvala / badara / bamba / tarkāra / śarkāra / puṣkara / śikhaṇḍa / suṣama / salanda / gaḍuja / ānanda / sṛpāṭa / sṛgeṭha / āḍhaka / śaṣkula / sūrma / suba / sūrya / pūṣa / mūṣa / ghātaka / sakalūka / sallaka / mālaka / mālata / sālvaka / vetasa / atasa / pṛsa / maha / maṭha / cheda / śvan / takṣan / anaḍuhī / anaḍvāhī / eṣaṇaḥ karaṇe / deha / kākādana / gavādana / tejana / rajana / lavaṇa / pāna / medha / gautama / āyasthūṇa / bhauri / bhauliki / bhauliṅgi / audgāhamāni / āliṅgi / āpicchika / āraṭa / ṭoṭa / naṭa / nāṭa / malāṭa / śātana / pātana / savana / āstarana / ādhikaraṇa / eta / adhikāra / āgrahāyaṇī / pratyavarohiṇī / sevana / sumaṅgalāt sañjñāyām / sundara / maṇḍala / piṇḍa / viṭaka / kurda / gūrda / paṭa / pāṇṭa / lophāṇṭa / kandara / kandala / taruṇa / taluna / bṛhat / mahat / saudharma / rohiṇī nakṣatre / revatī nakṣatre / vikala / niṣphala / puṣkala / kaṭācchroṇivacane / pippalyādayaśca / pippalī / harītakī / kośātakī / śamī / karīrī / pṛthivī /
jānapada-kuṇḍa-goṇa-sthala-bhāja-nāga-kāla-nīla-kuśa-kāmuka-kabarād vṛtty-amatra-āvapana-akṛtrimā-śrāṇā-sthaulya-varṇa-anācchādana-ayovikāra-maithunecchā-keśaveśeṣu || PS_4,1.42 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.42:
jānapada-ādibhya ekādaśabhyaḥ prātipadikebhya ekādaśasu vṛttyādiṣv artheṣu yathāsaṅkhyaṃ ṅīṣ pratyayo bhavati / jānapadī bhavati,
[#329]
vṛttiś cet / jānapadī anyā / svare viśesaḥ / utsādipāṭhādañi kṛte ṅīpādy-udāttatvaṃ bhavati / kuṇḍī bhavati, amatraṃ cet / kuṇḍā 'nyā / goṇī bhavati, āvapanaṃ cet / goṇā anyā / sthalī bhavati, akṛtrimā cet / sthalā anyā / bhājī bhavati, śrāṇā cet / pakvā ityarthaḥ / bhājā anyā / nāgī bhavati, sthaulyaṃ cet / nāgā anyā / nāgaśabdo guṇavacanaḥ sthaulye ṅīṣamutpādayati, anyatra guṇa eva ṭāpam / jātivacanāttu jātilakṣaṇo ṅīṣ eva bhavati / nāgī / kālī bhavati, varṇaś cet / kālā anyā / nīlī bhavati, anācchādanaṃ cet / nīlā anyā / na ca sarvasminnanācchādana iṣyate / kiṃ tarhi ? nīlādoṣadhau prāṇini ca / nīlī oṣadhiḥ / nīlī gauḥ / nīlī vaḍavā / sañjñāyāṃ vā / nīlī, nīlā / kuśī bhavati, ayovikāraś cet / kuśā anyā / kāmukī bhavati maithunecchā cet /
śoṇāt prācām || PS_4,1.43 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.43:
vā+uto guṇavacanāt || PS_4,1.44 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.44:
guṇam uktavān guṇavacanaḥ / guṇavacanāt prātipadikād ukārāntāt striyāṃ vā ṅīṣ pratyayo bhavati / paṭvī, paṭuḥ / mṛdvī, mṛduḥ / utaḥ iti kim ? śuciriyaṃ brāhamaṇī / guṇavacanāt iti kim ? ākhuḥ / vasu-śabdād guṇavacanād ṅībādy-udāttārtham / vasvī / kharusaṃyogopadhāt pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ /
bahva-ādibhyaś ca || PS_4,1.45 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.45:
bahu ity evam ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ striyāṃ vā ṅīṣ pratyayo bhavati / bahvī, bahuḥ / bahu / paddhati / aṅkati / añcati / aṃhati / vaṃhati / śakaṭi / śaktiḥ śastre / śāri / vāri / gati / ahi / kapi / muni / yaṣṭi / itaḥ prāṇyaṅgāt / kṛdikārādaktinaḥ / sarvato 'ktinnarthād ity eke / caṇḍa / arāla / kamala / kṛpāṇa / vikaṭa / viśāla / viśaṅkaṭa / bharuja / dhvaja / candrabhāgānnadyām / kalyāṇa / udāra /
[#330]
nityaṃ chandasi || PS_4,1.46 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.46:
bhuvaś ca || PS_4,1.47 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.47:
chandasi viṣaye striyāṃ bhuvo nityaṃ ṅīṣ pratyayo bhavati / vibhvī ca / prabhvī ca /
puṃyogād ākhyāyām || PS_4,1.48 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.48:
puṃsā yogaḥ puṃyogaḥ / puṃyogād dhetor yat prātipadikaṃ striyāṃ vartate puṃsa ākhyābhūtaṃ tasmād ṅīṣ pratyayo bhavati / gaṇakasya strī gaṇakī / mahāmātrī / praṣṭhī / pracarī / puṃsi śabdapravṛtti-nimittasya sambhavāt puṃśabdā ete, tadyogāt striyāṃ vartante / puṃyogāt iti kim ? devadattā / yajñadattā / ākhyā-grahaṇāt kim ? parisṛṣṭā / prajātā / puṃyogād ete śabdāḥ striyāṃ vartante, na tu pumāṃsamācakṣate / gopālikādīnāṃ pratiṣedhaḥ /
indra-varuṇa-bhava-śarva-rudra-mṛḍa-hima-araṇya-yava-yavana-mātula-ācāryāṇāmānuk || PS_4,1.49 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.49:
indrādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ striyām ṅīṣ pratyayo bhavati, ānuk ca āgamaḥ / yeṣām atra puṃyoga eva iṣyate, teṣām ānugāgamamātraṃ vidhīyate / ratyayas tu pūrveṇa+eva siddhaḥ / anyeṣāṃ tūbhayaṃ vidhīyate / indrāṇī / varuṇānī / bhavānī / śarvāṇī / rudrāṇī / mṛḍānī / himāraṇyayor mahattve / mahaddhimaṃ himānī / mahadaraṇyam araṇyānī /
[#331]
yavād doṣe / duṣṭo yavaḥ yavānī / yavanāllipyām / yavanānī lipiḥ / upādhyāyamātulābhyāṃ vā / upādhyāyānī, upādhyāyī / matulānī, matulī / ācāryādaṇatvaṃ ca / ācāryānī, ācāryā / aryakṣatriyābhyāṃ vā / aryāṇī, aryā / kṣatriyāṇī, kṣatriyā / vinā puṃyogena svārtha eva ayaṃ vidhiḥ / puṃyoge tu ṅīṣā eva bhavitavyam /
krītāt karaṇa-pūrvāt || PS_4,1.50 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.50:
karaṇaṃ pūrvam asminn iti karaṇapūrvaṃ pratipadikam / krīta-śabdāntāt prātipadikāt karaṇa-pūrvāt striyāṃ ṅīp pratyayo bhavati / vastreṇa kriyate sā vastrakrītī / vasanakrītī / karaṇapūrvāt iti kim ? sukrītā /
ktād alpāakhyāyām || PS_4,1.51 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.51:
karaṇapūrvāt ity eva / karaṇapūrvāt prātipadikāt ktāntād alpākhyāyāṃ ṅīṣ pratyayo bhavti / alpākhyāyām iti samudāyopādhiḥ /
[#332]
bahuvrīheś ca antodattāt || PS_4,1.52 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.52:
ktāt ity eva / bahuvrīhir yo 'ntodāttaḥ, tasmāt striyāṃ ṅīṣ pratyayo bhavati / svāṅga-pūrva-pado bahuvrīhir iha+udāharaṇam / asvāṅga-pūrvapadād vikalpaṃ vakṣyati / śaṅkhyabhinnī / ūrubhinnī / galalotkṛttī / keśalūnī / bahuvrīheḥ iti kim ? pādapatitā / antodāttāj jātapratiṣedhaḥ / dantajātā / stanajātā / pāṇigṛhītyādīnām arthaviśeṣe / pāṇigṛhītī bhāryā / yasya astu kathañcit pāṇir gṛhyate pāṇigṛhītā sā bhavati / abahunañsuiālasukhādi-pūrvād iti vaktavyam / bahukṛtā / naṅ - akṛtā / su - sukṛtā / kāla - māsajātā /
asvāṅga-pūrvapadād vā || PS_4,1.53 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.53:
antodāttāt ktāt iti anuvartate / asvāṅgapūrvapadād antodāttāt ktāntād bahuvrīheḥ striyāṃ vā ṅīṣ pratyayo bhavati / pūrveṇa nitye prāpte vikalpa ucyate / śārṅgajagdhī, śārṅgajagdhā / palāṇḍubhakṣitī, palāṇḍubhakṣitā / surāpītī, surāpītā / asvāṅgapūrvapadāt iti kim ? śaṅkhabhinnī / ūrubhinnī / antodāttāt ity eva, vastracchannā / vasanacchanna /
svāṅgāc ca+upasarjanād asaṃyoga-upadhāt || PS_4,1.54 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.54:
bahuvrīheḥ ktāntād antodāttāt iti sarvaṃ nivṛttam / vā-grahaṇam anuvartate / svāṅgaṃ yad upasarjanam asaṃyogopadhaṃ tad antāt prātipadikāt striyāṃ vā ṅīṣ pratyayo bhavati / candramukhī, candramukhā / atikrāntā keśān atikeśī, atikeśā mālā / svāṅgāt iti kim ? bahuyavā / upasarjanāt iti kim ? aśikhā / asaṃyogopadhāt iti kim ? sugulphā / supārśvā /
[#333]
aṅgagātrakaṇṭhebhya iti vaktavyam / mṛdvaṅgī, mṛdvaṅgā /
nāsikā-udara-oṣṭha-jaṅghā-danta-karṇa-śṛṅgāc ca || PS_4,1.55 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.55:
svāṅgāc ca+upasarjanāt ity eva / bahvaj-lakṣaṇe saṃyogopadha-lakṣaṇe ca pratiṣedhe prāpte vacanam / sahanañ-vidyamāna-lakṣaṇas tu pratiṣedho bhavaty eva / nāsikā-ādyantāt prātipadikāt striyāṃ vā ṅīṣ pratyayo bhavati / tuṅganāsikī, tuṅganāsikā / tilodarī, tilodarā / bamboṣṭhī, bamboṣṭhā / dīrghajaṅghī, dīrghajaṅghā / samadantī, samadantā / cārukarṇī, cārukarṇā / tīkṣaṇaśṛṅgī, tīkṣṇaśṛṅgā / pucchāc ca+iti vaktavaym / kalyāṇapucchī, kalyāṇapucchā / kabara-maṇi-viṣa-śarebhyo nityam / kabarapucchī / maṇipucchī / viṣayucchī /
na kroḍādi-bahvacaḥ || PS_4,1.56 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.56:
svāṅgāt iti ṅiṣ prāptaḥ pratiṣedhyate / kroḍādyantāt bahvajantāt prātipadikāt striyāṃ ṅīṣ pratyayo na bhavati / kalyāṇakroḍā / kalyāṇākhurā / kalyāṇokhā / kalyāṇabālā / kalyāṇaśaphā / kalyāṇagudā / kalyāṇaghoṇā / kalyāṇanakhā / kalyāṇamukhā / kroḍādir ākṛtigaṇaḥ /
saha-nañ-vidyamāna-pūrvāc ca || PS_4,1.57 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.57:
svāṅgāc ca+upasarjanāt iti, nāsika-udara-oṣṭha-jaṅghā-danta-karṇa. śṛggāc ca (*4,1.55) iti ca prāpto ṅīṣ pratiṣidhyate / saha nañ vidyamāna evaṃ pūrvāt prātipadikāt striyāṃ ṅīṣ pratyayo na bhavati / sakeśā / akeśā /
[#334]
nakha-mukhāt sañjñāyām || PS_4,1.58 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.58:
nakha-mukhāntāt prātipadikāt sañjñāyām viṣaye striyāṃ ṅīṣ pratyayo na bhavati / śūrpaṇakhā / vajranakhā /
dīrghajihvī ca cchandasi || PS_4,1.59 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.59:
dīrghajihvī iti chandasi viṣaye nipātyate /
dik-pūrvapadān ṅīp || PS_4,1.60 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.60:
svāṅgāc ca+upasarjanāt ity evam ādividhi-pratiṣedha-viṣayaḥ sarvo 'py apekṣyate / yatra ṅīṣ vihitas tatra tad apavādaḥ / dik-pūrvapadāt prātipadikāt ṅīp pratyayo bhavati /
vāhaḥ || PS_4,1.61 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.61:
ṅīṣ eva svaryate, na ṅīp / vaherayaṃ ṇvi-pratyayāntasya nirdeśaḥ /
sakhy aśiṣvī iti bhāṣāyām || PS_4,1.62 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.62: sakhī aśiśvī ity etau śabdau ṅīṣantau bhāṣāyāṃ nipātyete /
jāter astrīviṣayād aya-upadhāt || PS_4,1.63 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.63:
[#335]
kukkuṭī / sūkarī / brāhmaṇī / vṛṣalī / nāḍāyanī / cārāyaṇī / kaṭhī / bahvṛcī / jāteḥ iti kim ? muṇḍā / astrīviṣayāt iti kim ? makṣikā / ayopadhāt iti kim ? kṣatriyā / yopadha-pratiṣedhe hayagavayamukayamatsyamanuṣyāṇam apratiṣedhaḥ / hayī /
pāka-karṇa-parṇa-puṣpa-phala-mūla-vāla-uttarapadāc ca || PS_4,1.64 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.64:
pāka-ādy-uttarapadāt jātivācinaḥ prātipadikāt striyāṃ ṅīṣ pratyayo bhavati / strī-viṣayatvād eteṣāṃ pūrveṇa aprāptaḥ pratyayo bidhīyate / odanapādī / śaṅkukarṇī / śālaparṇī / śaṅkhapuṣpī /
ito manusya-jāteḥ || PS_4,1.65 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.65:
ikārāntāt prātipadikāt manuṣyajāti-vācinaḥ striyāṃ ṅīṣ pratyayo bhavati / avantī / kuntī / dīkṣī / plākṣī / itaḥ iti kim ? viṭ / darat / manuṣya-grahaṇaṃ kim ? tittiriḥ / jāteḥ iti vartamāne punar jāti-grahaṇaṃ yopadhād api yathā syāt / audameyī /
ūṅ utaḥ || PS_4,1.66 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.66:
manusyajāteḥ iti vartate / ukārāntāt manusyajāti-vācinaḥ prātipadikāt striyām ūṅ pratyayo bhavati / kurūḥ / bahmabandhūḥ / vīrabandhūḥ / ṅakāro noṅdhātvoḥ (*6,1.175) iti viśeṣaṇa-arthaḥ / dīrghoccāraṇaṃ kapo bādhana-artham / ayopadhāt ity etad atra apekṣyate / adhvaryur brāhmaṇī / aprāṇijāteś cārajjvādīnām iti vaktavyam / alābūḥ /
bāhvantāt sañjñāyām || PS_4,1.67 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.67:
[#336]
paṅgoś ca || PS_4,1.68 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.68:
ūru-uttarapadād aupamye || PS_4,1.69 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.69:
ūru-uttarapadāt prātipadikāt aupamye gamyamāne striyām ūṅ pratyayo bhavati /
saṃhita-śapha-lakṣaṇa-vāma-ādeś ca || PS_4,1.70 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.70:
saṃhita śapha lakṣaṇa vāma ity evam ādeḥ prātipadikād ūru-uttarapadāt striyām ūṅ pratyayo bhavati / anaupamya-artha ārambhaḥ / saṃhitorūḥ / śaphorūḥ / lakṣaṇorūḥ /
kadru-kamaṇḍalvoś chandasi || PS_4,1.71 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.71:
kadru-śabdāt kamaṇḍalu-śabdāc ca chandasi ciṣaye striyāṃ ūṅ pratyayo bhavati / kadrūś ca vai suparṇī a / mā sma kamaṇḍalūṃ śūdrāya dadyāt / chandasi iti kim ? kadruḥ / kamaṇdaluḥ / guggulumadhujatupatayālūnām iti vaktavyam /
sañjñāyām || PS_4,1.72 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.72:
kadru-kamaṇḍalu-śabdābhyāṃ sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye striyām ūṅ pratyayo bhavati / acchandorthaṃ vacanam /
[#337]
śārṅgarava-ādy-año ṅīn || PS_4,1.73 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.73:
śārṅgaravādibhyo 'ñantebhyaś ca prātipadikebhyaḥ striyāṃ ṅīn pratyayo bhavati / śārṅgaravī / kāpaṭavī / añanatebhyaḥ - baidī / aurvī / jātigrahaṇam atra anuvartate / tena jāti-lakṣaṇo ṅīṣ anena bādhyate, na puṃyoga-lakṣaṇaḥ, baidasya strī baidī / śārṅgarava / kāpaṭava / gaugulava / brāhmaṇa / gautama / ete 'ṇantāḥ / kāmaṇḍaleya / brāhamakṛteya / āniceya / ānidheya / āśokeya / ete ḍhagantā / vātsyāyana / mauñjāyana / etau phagantau jātiḥ / kaikaseyo ḍhagantaḥ / kāvyaśaivyau yañantau / ehi, paryehi kṛdikārāntau / āśmarathyo yañantaḥ / audapānaḥ / udapānaśabdaḥ śuṇḍikādyaṇantaḥ prayojayati / arāla / caṇḍāla / vataṇḍa /
yaṅaś cāp || PS_4,1.74 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.74:
yaṅantāt prātipadikāt striyāṃ cāp pratyayo bhavati / ñyaṅaḥ ṣyaṅaś ca sāmānya-grahaṇam etat / āmbaṣṭhyā / sauvīryā / kausalyā / ṣyaṅ - kārīṣagandhyā / vārāhyā / bālākyā / ṣāc ca yañaḥ / ṣāt paro yo yañ tadantāc cāp vaktavyaḥ /
āvaṅyāc ca || PS_4,1.75 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.75:
taddhitāḥ || PS_4,1.76 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.76:
adhikāro 'yam / āpañcamādhyāyaparisamāpteḥ yānita ūrdhvam anukramisyāmaḥ taddhitasañjñāste veditavyāḥ /
[#338]
yūnas tiḥ || PS_4,1.77 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.77:
aṇ-iñor anārṣayor guru-upottamayoḥ ṣyaṅ gotre || PS_4,1.78 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.78:
gotre yāv aṇiñau vihitāv anārṣau tadantayoḥ prātipadikayor gurūpottamayoḥ striyāṃ ṣyaṅ ādeśo bhavati / nirdiṣyamānasya ādeśā bhavanti ity aṇiñor eva vijñāyate, na tu samudāyasya / ṅakāraḥ sāmānya-grahaṇa-arthaḥ / ṣakāras tadavighātārthaḥ, yaṅaś cāp (*4,1.74) iti / uttama-śabdaḥ svabhāvāt triprabhṛtīnāmantyamakṣaramāha / uttamasya samīpam upottamam / guru upottamaṃ yasya tad gurūpottamaṃ prātipadikam / karīṣasya+iva gandho 'sya karīṣagandhiḥ / kumudagandhiḥ / tasyāpatyam ityaṇ / tasya ṣyaṅ ādeśaḥ / kārīṣagandhyā / kaumudagandhyā / varāhasyāpatyam / ata iñ (*4,1.95) / vārāhiḥ / tasya ṣyaṅ ādeśaḥ / vārāhyā / bālākyā / aṇiñoḥ iti kim ? ṛtabhāgasyāpatyaṃ, badāditvādañ, ārtabhāgī / gurūpottamādikaṃ sarvam asti iti na staṇiñau / ṭiḍḍhāṇañ (*4,1.15) iti ṅīb eva bhavati / anārṣayoḥ iti kim ? vāsiṣṭhī / vaiśvāmitrī /
gora-avayavāt || PS_4,1.79 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.79:
aṇ-iñoḥ ity eva / gotra-avayavāḥ gotrābhimatāḥ kulākhyāḥ puṇikabhuṇikamukharaprabhṛtayaḥ / tato gotre vihitayor aṇiñoḥ striyāṃ ṣyaṅ ādeśo bhavati / agurūpottamārtha ārambhaḥ /
krauḍy-ādibhyaś ca || PS_4,1.80 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.80:
krauḍi ity evam ādibhyaś ca striyāṃ ṣyaṅ pratyayo bhavati / agurūpottama-artha ārambhaḥ / anaṇiñarthaś ca / kauḍyā / lāḍyā / kauḍi / lāḍi / vyāḍi / āpiśali / āpakṣiti / caupayata / caiṭayata / śaikayata / bailvayata / vaikalpayata / saudhātaki / sūta yuvatyām / bhoja kṣatriye bhauriki / bhauliki / śālmaki /
[#339] daivayajñi-śaucivṛkṣi-sātyamugri-kāṇṭheviddhibhyo 'nyatarasyām || PS_4,1.81 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.81:
daivayajñi śaucivṛkṣi sātyamugri kāṇṭheviddhi ity eteṣām anyatarasyāṃ ṣyaṅ pratyayo bhavati / iñantā ete, gotra-grahaṇaṃ ca na anuvartate / tena+ubhayatravibhāṣeyam / gotre pūrveṇa ṣyaṅādeśaḥ prāpto vikalpyate, agotre tvanantare 'patye pakṣe vidhīyate / tena mukte ito manusyajāte (*4,1.65) iti ṅīṣ eva bhavati /
samarthānāṃ prathamād vā || PS_4,1.82 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.82:
trayam apy adhikriyate samarthānām iti ca, prathamād iti ca, vā iti ca / svārthika-pratyayāvadhiścāyam adhikāraḥ, prāgdiśo vibhaktiḥ (*5,3.1) iti vāvat / svārthikeṣu hy asya+upayogo na asti, vikalpo 'pi tatra anavasthitaḥ / kecin nityam eva bhavanti / lakṣaṇavākyāni tasya apatyam (*4,1.92), tena raktaṃ rāgāt (*4,2.1) tatra bhavaḥ (*4,3.53) ity evam ādīni bhaviṣyanti / teṣu sāmarthye sati prathama-nirdiṣṭād eva vikalpena pratyayo bhavati iti veditavyam / samarthānām iti virdhāraṇe ṣaṣṭhī / samarthānāṃ madye prathamaḥ pratyaya-prakṛtitvena nirdhāryate / tasya iti sāmānyaṃ viśeṣalakṣaṇa-artham / tadīyaṃ prāthamyaṃ viśeṣāṇāṃ vijñāyate / upagoḥ apatyam aupagavaḥ / samarthānām iti kim ? kambala upagoḥ, apatyaṃ devadattasya / prathamāt iti kim ? ṣaṣṭhyāntād yathā syāt, prathamāntān mā bhūt / vā iti kim ? vākyam api yathā syāt upagor apatyam iti /
prāg dīvyato 'ṇ || PS_4,1.83 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.83:
tena dīvyati iti vakṣyati / tad ekadeśo dīvyacchabdo avadhitvena gṛhyate /
aśvapatyādibhyaś ca || PS_4,1.84 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.84:
aśvapatyādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ prāgdīvyatīyeṣv artheṣu aṇ pratyayo bhavati / patyuttarapadād ṇyaṃ vakṣyati, tasya apavādaḥ / āśvapatam / śātapataṃ / aśvapati / śatapati / dhanapati / gaṇapati / rāṣṭrapati / kulapati / gṛhapati / dhānyapati / paśupati /
[#340]
dity-adity-āditya-paty-uttarapadāṇ ṇyaḥ || PS_4,1.85 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.85:
prāgdīvyataḥ ity eva / diti aditi āditya ity etebhyaḥ, patyuttarapadāt ca prātipadikāt prāgdīvyatīyeṣv artheṣu ṇyaḥ pratyayo bhavati / daityaḥ / ādityaḥ / ādityam / patyuttarapadāt - prājāpatyam / saināpatyam / yamācceti vaktavyam / yāmyam / vāṅmatipitṛmatāṃ chandasy upasaṃkhyānam / vācyaḥ / mātyā / paitṛmatyam / pṛthivyā ñāñau / pārthivā / pārthivī / devād yañañau / daivyam / daivam / bahiṣaṣṭilopaś ca / bāhyāḥ / īkak ca / vāhīkaḥ / īkañ chandasi / bāhīkaḥ / svare viśeṣaḥ / ṭilopavacanam avyayānāṃ bhamātre ṭilopasya anityatvajñāpanārtham / ārātīyaḥ / sthāmno 'kāraḥ / aśvatthāmaḥ / lomno 'patyeṣu bahuṣu / uḍulomāḥ / śaralomāḥ / bahuṣu iti kim ? auḍulomiḥ / śāralomiḥ / sarvatra gorajādipratyayaprasaṅge yat / gavyam / ajādi-pratyaya-prasaṅge iti kim ? gobhyo hetubhya āgataṃ gorūpyam / gomayam / ṇyādayo 'rthaviśeṣalakṣaṇād apavādāt pūrvavipratiṣedhena /
[#341]
utsa-ādibhyo 'ñ || PS_4,1.86 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.86: prāgdīvyataḥ ity eva / utsādibhyaḥ prāgdīvyatīyeṣu artheṣu añ pratyayo bhavati / aṇas tad apavādānāṃ ca bādhakaḥ / autsaḥ / audapānaḥ / utsa / udapāna / vikara / vinoda / mahānada / mahānasa / mahāprāṇa / taruṇa / taluna / baṣkayā 'se / dhenu / pṛthivī / paṅkti / jagatī / tirṣṭup / anuṣṭup / janapada / bharata / uśīnara / grīṣma / pīlu / kula / udasthānāt deśe / pṛṣadaṃśe / bhallakīya / rathāntara / madhyandina / bṛhat / mahat / sattvantu / sacchabdo matubanta āgatanuṅko gṛhyate sattvantu iti / kuru / pañcāla / indrāvasāna / uṣṇik / kakubḥ / suvarṇa / deva /
strī-puṃsābhyāṃ nañ-snañau bhavanāt || PS_4,1.87 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.87:
dhānyānāṃ bhavane kṣetre khañ (*5,2.1) iti vakṣyati / tasya prāg ity anena+eva sambandhaḥ / prāgbhavanasaṃśabdanād ye 'rthās teṣu strī-śabdāt puṃs-śabdāc ca yathākramaṃ nañsnañau pratyayu bhavataḥ / strīṣu bhavaṃ straiṇam / pauṃsnam / striṇāṃ samūhaḥ straiṇam / pauṃsnam / strībhya āgataṃ straiṇam / apuṃsnam /
dvigor lug-anapatye || PS_4,1.88 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.88:
prāgdīvyataḥ iti vartate, na bhavanāt iti / dvigoḥ iti ṣaṣṭhī / dvigor yaḥ sambandhī nimittatvena taddhitaḥ prāgdīvyatīyo 'patya-pratyayaṃ varjayitvā tasya lug bhavati / pajcasu kapāleṣu saṃskṛtaḥ pajcakapālaḥ / daśakapālaḥ / dvau devādadhīte dvivedaḥ / trivedaḥ / anapatye iti kim ? dvaidevadattiḥ / traidevadattiḥ / prāgdivyataḥ ity eva, dvaipārāyaṇikaḥ / dvigu-nimittavijñānād iha na bhavati, pañcakapālasya+idaṃ pāñcakapālam / atha vā dvigor eva ayaṃ lug vidhīyate / dvigoḥ iti sthāna-ṣaṣṭhī / nanu ca pratyayādarśanasya+eṣā sañjñā ? satyam etat / upacāreṇa tu lakṣaṇayā dvigu-nimitta-bhūtaḥ pratyaya eva dviguḥ, tasya lug bhavati / dvigu-nimittako 'pi tarhi guṇakalpanayā kasmān na dvigur ucyate pājcakapālam iti ? na tasya dvigutvam nimittam / itaras tu dvigutvasya+eva nimittam ity asti viśeṣaḥ / yady evam iha kathaṃ pañcakapālyāṃ saṃskṛtaḥ pañcakapālaḥ iti ? na+eva atra taddhita utpadyate /
[#342]
vākyam eva bhavati / traiśabdyaṃ hi sādhyaṃ, pañcasu kapāleṣu saṃskṛtaḥ, pañcakapālyāṃ saṃskṛtaḥ pañcakapālaḥ iti /
gotre 'lug-aci || PS_4,1.89 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.89:
prāgdīvyataḥ ity eva / yaskādibhyo gotre (*2,4.63) / ity ādinā yeṣāṃ gotrapratyayānāṃ lug uktaḥ, teṣāmajādau prāgdīvyatīye viśayabhūte pratiṣidhyate / gargāṇām chātrāḥ gārgīyāḥ / vātsīyāḥ / ātreyīyāḥ / khārapāyaṇīyāḥ / gotre iti kim ? kaubalam / bādaram / aci iti kim ? gargebhya āgatam gargarūpyam / gargamayam / prāgdīvyataḥ ity eva, gargebhyo hi tam gārgīyam / gotrasya bahuṣu lopino bahuvacanāntasya pravṛttau dvyekayor aluk /
yūni luk || PS_4,1.90 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.90:
prāg dīvyataḥ iti vartate, aci ca / prāgdīvyatīye ajādau pratyaye vivakṣite buddhisthe 'nutpanna eva yuva-pratyayasya lug bhavati / tasman nivṛtte sati yo yataḥ prāpnoti sa tato bhavati / phāṇṭāhṛtasya apatyaṃ phāṇṭāhṛtiḥ / tasya apatyaṃ yuvā, phāṇṭāhṛti-mimatābhyāṃ ṇa-phiñau (*4,1.150), phāṇṭāgṛtaḥ / tasya chāatrāḥ iti vivakṣite 'rthe buddhisthe yuva-pratyaysya lug bhavati / tasmin nivṛtte iñantaṃ prakṛti-rūpaṃ sampannam / tasmāt iñaś ca (*4,2.112) ity aṇ bhavati, phāṇṭāhṛtāḥ / bhāgavittasya apatyaṃ bhāgavittiḥ / tasya apatyaṃ yuvā, vṛddhāṭ ṭhak sauvīreṣu bahulam (*4,1.148) iti ṭhak, bhāgavittikaḥ / tasya chātrāḥ, pūrvavad yuvapratyaye nivṛtte, iñaś ca (*4,2.112) ity aṇ, bhāgavittāḥ / tikasya apatyaṃ, tikādibhyaḥ phiñ (*4,1.154), taikāyaniḥ / tasya apatyaṃ yuvā, pheś cha ca (*4,1.149) iti chaḥ, taikāyanīyaḥ / tasya chātraḥ, yuva-pratyaye nivṛtte vṛddhāc chaḥ (*4,2.114), taikāyanīyāḥ / kapiñjalādasya apatyaṃ kāpiñjalādiḥ / tasya apatyaṃ yuvā, kurvādibhyo ṇyaḥ (*4,1.151), kāpiñjalādyaḥ / tasya chātrāḥ, ṇye nivṛtte iñaś ca (*4,2.112) ity aṇ, kāpiñjalādāḥ / glucukasya apatyaṃ, prācām avṛddhāt phin bahulam (*4,1.160) iti glucukāyaniḥ / tasya apatyaṃ yuvā, prāgdīvyato 'ṇ (*4,1.83), glaucukāyanaḥ /
[#343]
phak-phiñor anyatarasyām || PS_4,1.91 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.91:
yūni ity eva / pūrvasūtreṇa nitye luki prāpte vikalpa ucyate / phakphiñor yuva-pratyayayoḥ prāgdīvyatīye 'jādau pratyaye vivakṣite 'nyatarasyāṃ lug bhavati / gargādibhyo yañi kṛte yañiñoś ca (*4,1.101) iti phak, gārgyāyaṇaḥ / tasya chātrāḥ gārgīyāḥ, gārgyāyaṇīyāḥ /
tasya apatyam || PS_4,1.92 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.92:
artha-nirdeśo 'yaṃ, pūrvair uttaraiś ca pratyayair abhisambadhyate / tasya iti ṣaṣṭhīsamarthāt apatyam ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / prakṛtyartha-viśiṣṭaḥ ṣaṣṭhyartho 'patyam ātrañceha gṛhyate / liṅgavacanādikamanyat sarvamavivakṣitam / upagorapatyam aupagavaḥ / āśvapataḥ / daityaḥ / autsaḥ /
eko gotre || PS_4,1.93 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.93:
apatyaṃ pautra-prabhṛti gotram (*4,1.162) / tasman vivakṣite bhedena pratyapatyaṃ pratyayotpatti-prasṅge niyamaḥ kriyate, gotre eka eva pratyayo bhavati, sarve 'patyena yujyante / apatanād apatyam / yo 'pi vyavahitena janitaḥ, so 'pi prathamaprakṛter apatyaṃ bhavaty eva / gargasya apatyaṃ gārgiḥ / gārger apatyaṃ gārgyaḥ / tatputro 'pi vyavahitena janitaḥ, so 'pi prathamaprakṛter apatyaṃ bhavaty eva / gargasya apatyaṃ gārgiḥ / gārger apatyaṃ gārgyaḥ / tatputro 'pi gārgyaḥ /
gotrād yūny astriyāṃ || PS_4,1.94 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.94:
ayam api niyamaḥ / yūny apatye vivakṣite gotrād eva pratyayo bhavati, na paramaprakṛtyanantarayuvabhyaḥ / gārgyasya apatyaṃ yuvā gārgyāyaṇaḥ / vātsyāyanaḥ / dākṣāyaṇaḥ / plākṣāyaṇaḥ / aupagaviḥ / nāḍāyaniḥ / astriyām iti kim ? dākṣī / plākṣī / kiṃ punar atra pratiṣidhyate ? yadi niyamaḥ, striyām aniyamaḥ prāpnoti / atha yuvapratyayaḥ, striyā gotraprayayena abhidhānaṃ na prāpnoti gora-sañjñāyāḥ yuva-sañjñayā bādhitatvāt / tasmād yogavibhāgaḥ kartavyaḥ /
[#344]
ata iñ || PS_4,1.95 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.95:
tasya apatyam ity eva / akārāntāt prātipadikāt iñ pratyayo bhavati /
bāhv-ādibhyaś ca || PS_4,1.96 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.96:
bāhu ity evam ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyo 'patye iñ pratyayo bhavati / bāhaviḥ / aupabāhaviḥ / anakārārtha ārambhaḥ / kvacid bādhakavādhanārthaḥ / bāhu / upabāhu / vivāku / śivāku / baṭāku / upabindu / vṛka / cūḍālā / mūṣikā / balākā / bhagalā / chagalā / ghruvakā / dhuvakā / sumitrā / durmitrā / puṣkarasat / anuharat / devaśarman / agniśarman / kunāman / sunāman / pañcan / saptan / aṣṭan / amitaujasaḥ salopaś ca / udañcu / śiras / śarāvin / kṣemavṛddhin / śṛṅkhalātodin / kharanādin / nagaramardin / prākāramardin / loman / ajīgarta / kṛṣṇa / salaka / yudhiṣṭhira / arjuna / sāmba / gada / pradyumna / rāma / udaṅkaḥ sañjñāyām / ambhūyo 'mbhasoḥ salopaś ca / bāhvādiprabhṛtiṣu yeṣāṃ darśanaṃ gotrabhāve laukike tato 'nyatra teṣāṃ pratiṣedhaḥ / bāhurnāma kaścit, tasya apatyaṃ bāhavaḥ / sambandhiśabdānāṃ ca tatsadṛśāt pratiṣedhaḥ / sañjñā - śvaśurasya apatyaṃ śvāśuriḥ / cakāro 'nukta-samuccaya-arthaḥ ākṛtigaṇatāmasya bodhayati / jāmbiḥ /
sudhātur akaṅ ca || PS_4,1.97 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.97:
sudhātṛ-śabdād apatye iñ pratyayo bhavati, tatsaṃniyogena ca tasya akaṅ adeśo bhavati / sudhātur apatyam saudhātakiḥ / vyāsavaruḍaniṣādacaṇḍālabimbānām iti vaktavyam / vaiyāsakiḥ /
[#345]
gotre kuñja-ādibhyaś cphañ || PS_4,1.98 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.98:
tasya apatyam ity eva / gotrasañjñake 'patye vācye kuñjādibhyaḥ cphañ pratyayo bhavati / iño 'pavādaḥ / cakāro viśeṣaṇa-arthaḥ vrāta-cphañor astriyām (*5,3.113) iti / ñakāro vṛddhy-arthaḥ / kauñjāyanyaḥ, kaujāyanyau, kauñjāyanāḥ / brādhnāyanyaḥ, brādhnāyanyau, brādhnāyanāḥ / gotre iti kim ? kuñjasya apatyam anantaraṃ kauñjiḥ / ekavacana-dvivacanayoḥ satiśiṣṭatvāt ñitsvareṇa+eva bhavitavyam / bahuvacane tu kauñjāyanāḥ iti, param api ñitsvaraṃ tyaktvā citsvara eva+iṣyate / gotra-adhikāraś ca śivādibhyo 'ṇ (*4,1.112) iti yāvat / kuñja / bradhna / śaṅkha / bhasman / gaṇa / loman / śaṭha / śāka / śākaṭa / śuṇḍā /
naḍādibhyaḥ phak || PS_4,1.99 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.99:
naḍ ity evam ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ gotrāpatye phak pratyayo bhavati / nāḍāyanaḥ / cārāyaṇaḥ / gotre ity eva, nāḍiḥ / śalaṅku śalaṅkaṃ ca ity atra paṭhyate / śālaṅkāyanaḥ / pailādiṣu śālaṅki-śabdaḥ paṭhyate / śālaṅkiḥ pitā / śālaṅkiḥ putraḥ / tat katham ? gotra-viśeṣe kauśike phakaṃ smaranti, iñ eva anyatra śālaṅkiḥ iti / athavā pailādipāṭha eva jñāpakaḥ iño bhāvasya / naḍa / cara / baka / muñja / itika / itiśa / upaka / lamaka / śalaṅku śalaṅkaṃ ca / saptala / vājapya / tika / agniśarman vṛśagaṇe / prāṇa / nara / sāyaka / dāsa / mitra / dvīpa / piṅgara / piṅgala / kiṅkara / kiṅkala / kātara / kātala / kāśya / kāśyapa / kāvya / aja / amuṣya / kṛṣṇaraṇau brāhmaṇavāsiṣṭhayoḥ / amitra / ligu / citra / kumāra / kroṣṭu kroṣṭaṃ ca / loha / durga / stambha / śiṃśipā / agra / tṛṇa / śakaṭa / sumanas / sumata / mimata / ṛk / jat / yugandhara / haṃsaka / daṇḍin / hastin / pañcāla / camasin / sukṛtya / sthiraka / brāhmaṇa / caṭaka / badara / aśvaka / kharapa / kāmuka / vrahmadatta /
harita-ādibhyo 'ñaḥ || PS_4,1.100 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.100:
haritādirbidādyantargaṇaḥ / haritādibhyo 'ñantebhyo 'patye phak pratyayo bhavati / iño 'pavādaḥ / haritasya apatyaṃ hāritāyanaḥ / kaindāsāyanaḥ / nanu ca gotre iti vartate / na ca gotrādaparo gotrapratyayo bhavati eko gotre (*4,1.93) iti vacanāt ? satyam etat /
[#346]
yañ-iñoś ca || PS_4,1.101 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.101:
yañantāt iñantāc ca prātipadikād apatye phak pratyayo bhavati / gārgyāyaṇaḥ / vātsyāyanaḥ / iñantāt - dākṣāyaṇaḥ /
śaradvac-chunaka-darbhād bhṛgu-vatsa-āgrāyaṇeṣu || PS_4,1.102 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.102:
gotre ity eva / śaradvat śunaka darbha ity etebhyo gotrāpatye phak pratyayo bhavati yathāsaṅkhyaṃ bhṛguvatsāgrāyaṇeṣu artheṣu apatya-viśeṣeṣu / śāradvatāyano bhavati bhārgavaś cet / śāradvato 'nyaḥ / śaunakāyano bhavati vātsyaś cet / śaunako 'nyaḥ /
droṇa-parvata-jīvantād anyatarasyām || PS_4,1.103 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.103:
gotre ity eva / droṇādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyo gotrāpatye 'nyatarasyāṃ phak pratyayo bhavati / iño 'pavādaḥ / drauṇāyanaḥ, drauṇiḥ / pārvatāyanaḥ, pārvatiḥ / jaivantāyanaḥ, jaivantiḥ / katham anantaraḥ aśvatthāmā drauṇāyanaḥ ity ucyate /
anṛṣy-ānantarye bida-ādibhyo 'ñ || PS_4,1.104 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.104:
gotre ity eva / bidādibhyo gotrāpatye añ pratyayo bhavati / baidaḥ / aurvaḥ / ye punar atra anṛṣi-śabdāḥ putrādayastebhyo 'nantarāpatye eva bhavati / pautraḥ / dauhitraḥ / anṛṣyānantaryasya ayam arthaḥ, anṛṣibhyo 'nantare bhavati iti / yady ayam arthaḥ, ṛṣyapatye nairantarya-pratiṣedho na kṛtaḥ syāt ? tatra+idaṃ na sidhyati, indrabhūḥ saptamaḥ kāśyapānām / anantarāpatyarūpeṇa+eva ṛṣyaṇābhidhānaṃ bhaviṣyati / avaśyaṃ ca+etad evaṃ vijñeyam / ṛṣyapatye nairantaryaviṣaye pratiṣedhe vijñāyamāne kauśiko viśvāmitraḥ iti duṣyati / gotre ity eva, baidiḥ / nanu ca ṛṣyaṇā bhavitavyam ? bāhvādiḥ ākṛtigaṇaḥ, tena iñ eva bhavati / bida / urva / kaśyapa / kuśika / bharadvāja / upamanyu / kilālapa / kidarbha / viśvānara ṛṣṭiṣeṇa / ṛtabhāga / haryaśva / priyaka / āpastamba / kūcavāra / śaradvat / śunaka / dhenu / gopavana / śigru / bindu / bhājana / aśvāvatāna / śyāmāka / śyamāka / śyāparṇa / harita / kindāsa / vahyaska / arkalūṣa / vadhyoṣa / viṣṇuvṛddha / pratibodha / rathāntara / rathītara / gaviṣṭhira / niṣāda / maṭhara / mṛda / punarbhū /
[#347]
garga-ādibhyo yañ || PS_4,1.105 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.105:
gotre ity eva / gargādibhyo gotrāpatye yañ pratyayo bhavati / gārgyaḥ / vātsyaḥ / manu-śabdo 'tra paṭhyate / tatra katham mānavī prajā ? gotre ity ucyate / apatyasāmānye bhaviṣyati / katham anantaro rāmo jāmadagnyaḥ, vyāsaḥ pārāśaryaḥ iti ? gotrarūpādhyāropeṇa bhaviṣyati / anantarāpatyavivakṣāyāṃ tu ṛṣyaṇaiva bhavitavyaṃ jāmadagnaḥ, pārāśaraḥ iti / garga / vatsa / vājā 'se / saṃkṛti / aja / vyāghrapāt / vidabhṛt / prācīnayoga / agasti / pulasti / rebha / agniveśa / śaṅkha / śaṭha / ghūma / avaṭa / camasa / dhanañjaya / manasa / vṛkṣa / viśvāvasu / janamāna / lohita / śaṃsita / babhru / maṇḍu / makṣu / aligu / śaṅku / ligu / gulu / mantu / jigīṣu / manu / tantu / manāyī / bhūta / kathaka / kaṣa / taṇḍa / vataṇḍa / kapi / kata / kurukata / anaḍuḥ / kaṇva / śakala / gokakṣa / agastya / kuṇḍina / yajñavalka / ubhaya / jāta / virohita / vṛṣagaṇa / rahūgaṇa / śaṇḍila / vaṇa / kaculuka / mudgala / musala / parāśara / jatūkarṇa / māntrita / saṃhita / aśmaratha / śarkarākṣa / pūtimāṣa / sthūṇa / araraka / piṅgala / kṛṣṇa / golunda / ulūka / titikṣa / bhiṣaj / bhaḍita / bhaṇḍita / dalbha / cikita / devahū / indrahū / ekalū / pippalū / vṛdagni /
madhu-babhvror brāhmaṇa-kauśikayoḥ || PS_4,1.106 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.106:
madhu-śabdād babhru-śabdāc ca gotrāpatye yañ pratyayo bhavati yathāsaṅkhyam brāhmaṇe kauśike vācye / mādhvyo bhavati bāhmaṇaḥ cet / mādhava eva anyaḥ / bābhravyo bhavati kauśikaś cet /
kapi-bodhād āṅgirase || PS_4,1.107 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.107:
kapi-bodha-śabdābhyām āṅgirase 'patya-viśeṣe gotre yañ pratyayo bhavati / kāpyaḥ / baudhyaḥ / āṅgirase iti kim ? kāpeyaḥ / baudhiḥ /
vataṇḍāc ca || PS_4,1.108 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.108:
āṅgirase ity eva / vataṇḍa-śabdād āṅgirase 'patyaviśeṣe gotre yañ pratyayo bhavati / vātaṇḍyaḥ / āṅgirase iti kim ? vātaṇḍaḥ /
[#348]
luk striyām || PS_4,1.109 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.109:
āṅgirase ity eva / vataṇḍa-śabdād āṅgirasyāṃ striyāṃ yapratyayasya luk bhavati /
aśvādibhyaḥ phañ || PS_4,1.110 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.110:
āṅgirasa iti nivṛttam / aśvādibhyaḥ gotrāpatye phañ pratyayo bhavati / āśvāyanaḥ / āśmāyanaḥ / ye tv atra pratyayāntāḥ paṭhyante tebhyaḥ sāmārthyād yūni pratyayo vijñāyate / aśva / aśman / śaṅkha / bida / puṭa / rohiṇa / kharjūra / kharjūla / piñjūra / bhaḍila / bhaṇḍila / bhaḍita / bhaṇḍita / bhaṇḍika / prahṛta / rāmoda / kṣatra / grīvā / kāśa / golāṅkya / arka / svana / dhvana / pāda / cakra / kula / pavitra / gomin / śyāma / dhūma / dhūmra / vāgmin / viśvānara / kuṭa / veśa / śapa ātreye / natta / taḍa / naḍa / grīṣma / arha / viśamya / viśālā / giri / capala / cunama / dāsaka / vailya / dharma / ānaḍuhya / puṃsijāta / arjuna / śūdraka / sumanas / durmanas / kṣānta / prācya / kita / kāṇa / cumpa / śraviṣṭhā / vīkṣya / pavindā / ātreya bhāradvāje / kutsa / ātava /
bhargāt traigarte || PS_4,1.111 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.111:
śiva-ādibhyo 'ṇ || PS_4,1.112 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.112:
gotre iti nivṛttam / ataḥ prabhṛti sāmānyena pratyayāḥ vijñāyante / śivādibhyo 'patye aṇ pratyayo bhavati / yathāyatham iñādīnām apavādaḥ / śaivaḥ / prauṣṭhaḥ / takṣan śabdo 'tra paṭhyate kārilakṣaṇamudīcāmiñaṃ bādhitum / ṇyatpratyaysya tu bādho niṣyate / tākṣṇaḥ, tākṣaṇyaḥ / gaṅgā-śabdaḥ paṭhyate tikādiphiñā śumrādiḍhakā ca samāveśa-artham / tena trairūpyaṃ bhavati / gāṅgaḥ, gāṅgāyaniḥ , gāṅgeyaḥ / vipāśaśabdaḥ paṭhyate kuñjādilakṣaṇena cphañā samāveśa-artham / vaipāśaḥ, vaipāśāyanyaḥ / śiva / prauṣṭha / prauṣṭhika / caṇḍa / jambha / muni / sandhi / bhūri / kuṭhāra / anabhimlāna / kakutstha / kahoḍa / lekha / rodha / khañjana / kohaḍa / piṣṭa / hehaya / khañjāra / khañjāla / surohikā / parṇa / kahūṣa / parila / vataṇḍa / tṛṇa / karṇa / kṣīrahrada / jalahrada / pariṣika / jaṭilika / gophilika / badhirikā / mañjīraka / vṛṣṇika / rekha / ālekhana / viśravaṇa / ravaṇa / vartanākṣa / piṭaka / piṭāka / tṛkṣāka / nabhāka / ūrṇanābha / jaratkāru / utkṣipā / rohitika / āryaśveta / supiṣṭa / kharjūrakarṇa / masūrakarṇa / tūṇakarṇa / mayūrakarṇa / khaḍaraka / takṣan / ṛṣṭiṣeṇa / gaṅgā / vipāśa / yaska / lahya / drugha / ayaḥsthūṇa / bhalandana / virūpākṣa / bhūmi /
[#349]
avṛddhābhyo nadī-mānuṣībhyas tannāmikābhyaḥ || PS_4,1.113 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.113:
vṛddhir yasya acām ādis tad vṛddham (*1,1.73) / avṛddhābhyaḥ iti śabda-dharmaḥ, nadī-mānuṣībhyaḥ iti arthadharmaḥ, tena abhedāt prakṛtayo nirdiśyante / tannāmikābhyaḥ iti sarvanāmnā pratyaya-prakṛteḥ parāmarśaḥ / avṛddhāni yāni nadīnāṃ mānuṣīṇāṃ ca nāmadheyāni, tebhyo 'patye aṇ pratyayo bhavati / ḍhako 'pavādaḥ / yamunāyā apatyaṃ yāmunaḥ / irāvatyāḥ apatyam airāvataḥ / vaitastaḥ / nārmadaḥ / mānuṣībhyaḥ khalv api - śikṣitāyāḥ apatyaṃ śaikṣitaḥ / cintitāyāḥ apatya caintitaḥ / avṛddhābhyaḥ iti kim ? candrabhāgāyāḥ apatyaṃ cāndrabhāgeyaḥ /
ṛṣy-andhaka-vṛṣṇi-kurubhyaś ca || PS_4,1.114 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.114:
ṛṣayaḥ prasiddhā vasiṣṭhādayaḥ / andhakāḥ vṛṣṇayaḥ kuravaḥ iti vaṃśākhyāḥ / ṛṣyādi-kurvantebhyaḥ prātipadikebhyo 'patye aṇ pratyayo bhavati / iño+āvādaḥ / atryādibhyas tu paratvāḍ ḍhagādibhir eva bhavitavyam / ṛṣibhyas tāvat - vāsiṣṭhaḥ / vaiśvāmitraḥ / andhakebhyaḥ - śvāphalkaḥ / rāndhasaḥ / vṛṣṇibhyaḥ - vāsudevaḥ / āniruddhaḥ /
mātur ut saṅkhyā-saṃ-bhadra-pūrvāyāḥ || PS_4,1.115 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.115:
matṛ-śabdāt saṅkhyā-pūrvāt saṃ-pūrvāt bhadra-pūrvāc ca apatye aṇ pratyayo bhavati, ukāraś ca antādeśaḥ / dvayor mātror apatyaṃ dvaimāturaḥ / ṣāṇmāturaḥ / sāṃmāturaḥ /
kanyāyāḥ kanīna ca || PS_4,1.116 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.116:
kanyā-śabdād apatye 'ṇ pratyayo bhavati /
[#350]
vikarṇa-śuṅga-chaṅgalād vatsa-bharadvāja-atriṣu || PS_4,1.117 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.117:
vikarṇ-aśuṅga-chaṅgala-śabdebhyaḥ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ vatsabharadvājātriṣu apatya-viśeṣeṣu aṇ pratyayo bhavati / vaikarṇo bhavati vātsyaś cet / vaikarṇiḥ anyaḥ / śauṅgo bhavati bhāradvājaś cet / śauṅgiḥ anyaḥ /
pīlāyā vā || PS_4,1.118 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.118:
ṭhak ca maṇḍūkāt || PS_4,1.119 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.119:
strībhyo ḍhak || PS_4,1.120 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.120:
strī-grahaṇena ṭābādi-pratyayāntāḥ śabdā gṛhyante / strībhyo 'patye ḍhak pratyayo bhavati / sauparṇeyaḥ / vainateyaḥ / strīpratyaya-vijñāpanād asatyartha-grahaṇe iha na bhavati, iḍabiḍo 'patyam aiḍaviḍaḥ, darado 'patyam dāradaḥ iti / vaḍavāyā vṛṣe vācye / vāḍaveyo vṛṣaḥ smṛtaḥ / apatye prāptaḥ tato 'pakṛṣya vidhīyate /
dvyacaḥ || PS_4,1.121 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.121: strībhyaḥ ity eva / dvyacaḥ strī-pratyayāntād apatye ḍhak pratyayo bhavati /
itaś-ca-aniñaḥ || PS_4,1.122 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.122:
strī-grahaṇaṃ nivṛttam / cakāro dvyacaḥ ity asya anukarṣaṇa-arthaḥ / ikārāntāt prātipadikād aniñ-antād apatye ḍhak pratyayo bhavati / ātreyaḥ / naidheyaḥ / itaḥ iti kim ? dākṣiḥ /
[#351]
śubhra-ādibhyaś ca || PS_4,1.123 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.123:
śubhra ity evam ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ ḍhak pratyayo bhavati / yathāyogam iñādīnām apavādaḥ / śaubhreyaḥ / vaiṣṭapureyaḥ / cakāro 'nuktasamuccaya-arthaḥ ākṛtigaṇatāmasya bodhayati, tena gāṅgeyaḥ, pāṇḍaveyaḥ ity evam ādi siddhaṃ bhavati / śubhra / viṣṭapura / brahmakṛta / śatadvāra / śatāvara / śatāvara / śalākā / śālācala / śalākābhrū / lekhābhrū / vimātṛ / vidhavā / kiṃkasā / rohiṇī / rukmiṇī / diśā / śālūka / ajabasti / śakandhi / lakṣmaṇaśyāmayor vāsiṣṭhe / godhā / kṛkalāsa / aṇīva / pravāhaṇa / bharata / bhārama / mukaṇḍu / maghaṣṭu / makaṣṭu / karpūra / itara / anyatara / ālīḍha sudatta / sucakṣas / sunāman / kadru / tuda / akāśāpa / kumārīkā / kiśorikā / kuveṇikā / jihmāśin / paridhi / vāyudatta / kakala / khaṭvā / ambikā / aśokā / śuddhapiṅgalā / khaḍonmattā / anudṛṣṭi / jaratin / bālavardin / vigraja / vīja /
vikarṇa-kuṣītakāt kāṣyape || PS_4,1.124 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.124:
vikarṇa-śabdāt kuṣītaka-śabdāc ca kāṣyape 'patya-viśeṣe ḍhak pratyayo bhavati /
bhravo vuk ca || PS_4,1.125 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.125:
kalyāṇyādīnām inaṅ || PS_4,1.126 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.126:
kalyāṇī ity evam ādīnāṃ śabdānām apatye ḍhak pratyayo bhavati, tatsaṃniyogena ca inaṅ-ādeśaḥ / strīpratyaya-antānām ādeśa-arthaṃ grahaṇaṃ, pratyayasya siddhatvād / anyeṣām ubhayārtham / kālyāṇineyaḥ / saubhāgineyaḥ / daurbhāgineyaḥ / hṛdbhagasindhvante pūrvapadasya ca (*7,3.19) ity ubhayapadavṛddhiḥ / kalyāṇī / subhagā / durbhagā / bandhakī / anudṛṣṭi / anusṛṣṭi / jaratī / balīvardī /
kulaṭāyā || PS_4,1.127 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.127:
kulānyaṭati iti kulatā / pararūpaṃ nipātanāt / kulaṭāyāḥ apatye ḍhak pratyayo bhavati, tatsanniyogena ca vā inaṅ ādeśo bhavati /
[#352]
caṭakāyā airak || PS_4,1.128 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.128:
caṭakāyāḥ apatye airak pratyayo bhavati /
[#351] cāṭakairaḥ /
[#352]
godhāyā ḍhrak || PS_4,1.129 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.129:
ārag udīcām || PS_4,1.130 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.130:
godhāyāḥ apatye udīcām ācāryāṇāṃ matena ārak pratyayo bhavati / gaudhāraḥ /
kṣudrābhyo vā || PS_4,1.131 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.131:
ḍhrak anuvartate, na ārak / kṣudrāḥ aṅgahīnāḥ śīlahīnāś ca / arthadharmeṇa tadabhidhāyinyaḥ strīliṅgāḥ prakṛtayo nirdiṣyante /
pitṛṣvasuś chaṇ || PS_4,1.132 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.132:
ṭhaki lopaḥ || PS_4,1.133 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.133:
[#353]
mātṛ-ṣvasuś ca || PS_4,1.134 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.134:
catuṣpādbhyo ḍhañ || PS_4,1.135 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.135:
catuṣpād abhidhāyinībhyaḥ prakṛtibhyo 'patye ḍhañ-pratyayo bhavati /
gṛṣṭy-ādibhyaś ca || PS_4,1.136 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.136:
gṛṣṭyādibhyaḥ śabdebhyo 'patye ḍhañ pratyayo bhavati / aṇādīnām apavādaḥ / gārṣṭeyaḥ / hārṣṭeyaḥ / gṛṣṭiśabdo yaścatuṣpādavacanaḥ, tataḥ pūrveṇa+eva siddhaḥ / actuṣpād-arthaṃ vacanam / gṛṣṭi / hṛṣṭi / hali / bali /
rāja-śvaśurād yat || PS_4,1.137 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.137:
rājan-śvaśura-śabdābhyām apatye yat pratyayo bhavati / yathākramam aṇiñor apavādaḥ / rājanyaḥ /
kṣatrād ghaḥ || PS_4,1.138 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.138:
kulāt khaḥ || PS_4,1.139 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.139:
uttara-sūtre pūrva-pratiṣedhād iha tadantaḥ kevalaś ca dṛśyate /
apūrvapadād anyatrasyāṃ yaṅ-ḍhakañau || PS_4,1.140 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.140:
kulād ity eva / avidyamānaṃ pūrvapadaṃ yasya tadapūrvapadam / samāsasambandhi-pūrvapadasya abhāvena kula-śabdo viśeṣyate / apūrvapadāt kula-śabdāt anyatarasyāṃ yat ḍhakañ ity etau pratyayau bhavataḥ /
[#354]
mahākulād añ-khañau || PS_4,1.141 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.141:
duṣkulāḍ ḍhak || PS_4,1.142 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.142:
svasuś chaḥ || PS_4,1.143 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.143:
bhrātur vyac ca || PS_4,1.144 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.144:
bhrātṛ-śabdād apatye vyat pratyayo bhavati /
vyan sapatne || PS_4,1.145 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.145:
sapatna-śabdaḥ śatruparyāyaḥ śabda-antara-vyutpannam eva / saptnī-śabdād apare 'kāram iva arthe nipātayanti / saptnīva sapatnaḥ /
revaty-ādibhyaṣ ṭhak || PS_4,1.146 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.146:
revatī ity evam ādibhyo 'patye ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / yathā yogaṃ ḍhagādīnām apavādaḥ / raivatikaḥ / āśvapālikaḥ / revatī / aśvapālī / maṇīpālī / dvārapālī / vṛkavañcin /
gotra-striyāḥ kutsane ṇa ca || PS_4,1.147 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.147:
apatyaṃ pautraprabhṛti gotraṃ gṛhyate / gotraṃ yā strī tadabhidhāyinaḥ śabdād apatye ṇaḥ pratyayo bhavati, cakārāṭ ṭhak ca, kutsane gamyamāne / pitur asaṃvijñāne mātrā vyapadeśo 'patyasya kutsā / gārgyāḥ apatyaṃ gārgaḥ jālmaḥ, gārgikaḥ / glucukāyanyāḥ apatyaṃ glaucukāyanaḥ, glaucukāyanikaḥ /
[#355]
vṛddhāṭ ṭhak sauvīreṣu bahulam || PS_4,1.148 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.148:
kutsane ity eva / sauvīreṣu iti prakṛti-viśeṣaṇam / vṛddhāt sauvīragotrād apatye bahulaṃ ṭhak pratyayo bhavati kutsane gamyamane / bhāgavitteḥ bhāgavittikaḥ / tārṇabindavasya tārṇabindavikaḥ / pakṣe yathāprāptaṃ phak, bhāgavittāyanaḥ / pakṣe tārṇabindaviḥ / akaśāpaḥ śubhrādiḥ, ākaśāpeyaḥ /
vṛddha-grahaṇaṃ strī-nivṛtty-artham / sauvīreṣu iti kim ? aupagavirjālmaḥ /
pheś cha ca || PS_4,1.149 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.149:
kutsane ity eva, sauvīreṣu iti ca / pheḥ iti phiño grahaṇaṃ na phinaḥ, vṛddha-adhikārāt / phiñantāt prātipadikāt sauvīragotrād apatye chaḥ pratyayo bhavati, cakārāṭ ṭhak, kutsane gamyamāne / yamundasya apatyaṃ, tikādibhyaḥ phiñ (*4,1.154) / tasyapatyaṃ yāmundāyanīyaḥ, yāmundāyanikaḥ / kutsane ityeva, yāmundāyaniḥ /
phāṇḍāhṛti-mimatābhyāṃ ṇa-phiñau || PS_4,1.150 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.150:
sauvīreṣu ity eva / kutsane iti nivṛttam / phāṇṭāhṛtimimataśabdābhyāṃ sauvīra-viṣayābhyām apatye ṇa-phiñau pratyayu bhavataḥ / phako 'pavādaḥ / alpāctarasya apūrvanipāto lakṣaṇa-vyabhicāra-cihnaṃ, tena yathāsaṅkhyam iha na bhavati iti / phāṇṭāhṛtaḥ, phāṇṭāhṛtāyaniḥ / maimataḥ, maimatāyaniḥ /
kurvādibhyo ṇyaḥ || PS_4,1.151 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.151:
sauvīreṣu bahulam iti nivṛttam / kuru ity evam ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyo 'patye ṇyaḥ pratyayo bhavati / kauravyaḥ / gārgyaḥ / kurunādibhyo ṇyaḥ (*4,1.172) / iti kuru-śabdād aparo ṇyapratyayo bhaviṣyati / sa tu kṣatriyāt tadrājasañjñakaḥ / tasya bahuṣu lukā bhavitavyam, ayaṃ tu śrūyata eva / kauravyāḥ / kauravyaśabdasya kṣatriya-vacanasya tikādiṣu pāṭhāt phiñ api bhavati, phauravyāyaṇiḥ / rathakāra-śabdo 'tra paṭhyate, sa jāti-vacanaḥ / traivarṇikebhyaḥ kiṃcin nyūnā rathakārajātiḥ / kāriṇas tu rathakāra-śabdād uttarasūtreṇa+eva ṇyaḥ siddhaḥ / keśinī-śabdaḥ paṭhyate, tasya kaiśinyaḥ / puṃvadbhāvo na bhavati, strīpratyaya-nirdeśasāmarthyāt /
[#356]
venācchandasi iti paṭhyate / katham bhāṣāyāṃ vainyo rājā iti ? chandasa eva ayaṃ pramādāt kavibhiḥ prayuktaḥ / vāmaratha-śabdaḥ paṭhyate, tasya kaṇvādivat kāryam iṣyate / svaraṃ varjayitvā lug-ādikam atidiśyate / bahusu vāmarathāḥ / strī vāmarathī / vāmarathyāyanī / yuvā vāmarathyāyanaḥ / vāmarathyasya chātrāḥ vāmarathāḥ / vāmarathāni saṅghāṅkalakṣaṇāni / svaras tu ṇyapratyayasya+eva bhavati, na atideśikamādyudāttatvam / kuru / garga / maṅguṣa / ajamāraka / rathakāra / vāvadūka / samrājaḥ kṣatriye / kavi / mati / vāk / pitṛmat / indrajāli / dāmoṣṇīṣi / gaṇakāri / kaiśori / kāpiñjalādi / kuṭa / śalākā / mura / eraka / abhra / darbha / keśinī / venācchandasi / śūrpaṇāya / śyāvanāya / śyāvaratha / śyāvaputra / satyaṅkāra / baḍabhīkāra / śaṅku / śāka / pathikārin / mūḍha / śakandhu / kartṛ /
senānta-lakṣaṇa-kāribhyaś ca || PS_4,1.152 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.152:
senāntāt prātipadikāt lakṣaṇa-śabdāt kāri-vacanebhyaś ca apatye ṇyaḥ pratyayo bhavati / kāri-śabdaḥ kārūṇāṃ tantuvāyādīnāṃ vācakaḥ / kāriṣeṇyaḥ / hāriṣeṇyaḥ /
udīcām iñ || PS_4,1.153 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.153:
ṇye prāpte iñ aparo vidhīyate / senānta-lakṣaṇa-kāribhyo 'patye iñ pratyayo bhavati udīcāṃ matena / kāriṣeṇiḥ / hāriṣeṇiḥ / lākṣaṇiḥ / tāntuvāyiḥ /
tikādibhyaḥ phiñ || PS_4,1.154 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.154:
tika ity evam ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyo 'patye phiñ pratyayo bhavati / taikāyaniḥ / kaitavāyaniḥ / vṛṣa-śabdo 'tra paṭhyate, tasya pratyaya-sanniyogena yakārantatvam iṣyate / vārṣyāyaṇiḥ / kauravya-śabdaḥ paṭhyate, sa ca kṣatraya-vacanaḥ, aurasa-śabdena kṣtriya-pratyayāntena sāhacaryāt / yas tu kurv-ādihyo ṇyaḥ (*4,1.151) , tadantād iñaiva bhavitavyam / tathā ca ṇyakṣatriyārṣañito yūni lugaṇiñoḥ (*2,4.58) ity atra udāhṛtaṃ kauravyaḥ pita, kauravyaḥ putraḥ iti / tika / kitava / sañjñā / bāla / śikhā / uras / śāṭya / saindhava / yamunda / rūpya / grāmya / nīla / amitra / gaukakṣya / kuru / devaratha / taitila / aurasa / kuaravya / bhairiki / bhauliki / caupayata / caitayata / caiṭayata / śaikayata / kṣaitayata / dhvājavata / candramas / ṣubha / gaṅgā / vareṇya / suyāman / ārada / vahyakā / khalyā /
[#357]
kauśalya-kārmāryābhyāṃ ca || PS_4,1.155 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.155:
kauśalya-kārmārya-śabdābhyām apatye phiñ pratyayo bhavati / iño 'pavādaḥ / kauśalyāyaniḥ / kārmāryāyaṇiḥ / paramaprakṛter eva ayaṃ pratayayaḥ iṣyate, kauśalasya apatyaṃ, karmārasya patyam iti / pratyayasanniyogena tu prakṛti-rūpaṃ nipātyate / yathā ca smṛtyantaram, dagukosalakarmāracchāgavṛṣāṇāṃ yuṭ vādiṣṭasya iti / dāgavyāyaniḥ /
aṇo dvyacaḥ || PS_4,1.156 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.156:
aṇantād dvyacaḥ prātipadikād apatye phiñ pratyayo bhavati / iño 'pavādaḥ / kārtrāyaṇiḥ / hārtrāyaṇiḥ / aṇaḥ iti kim ? dākṣāyaṇaḥ / dvyacaḥ iti kim ? aupagaviḥ / tyadādīnāṃ vā phiñ vaktavayḥ /
udīcāṃ vṛddhād agotrāt || PS_4,1.157 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.157:
vṛddhaṃ yacchabda-rūpam agotraṃ, tasmād apatye phiñ pratyayo bhavati udīcām ācāryāṇāṃ matena / āmraguptāyaniḥ / grāmarakṣāyaṇiḥ / kāriśabdād api vṛddhād agotrāt paratvād anena+eva bhavitavyam /
vākina-adīnāṃ kuk ca || PS_4,1.158 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.158:
vākina ity evam ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyo 'patye phiñ pratyayo bhavati, tat saṃniyogena ca+eṣāṃ kug-āgamaḥ / yadiha vṛddham agotraṃ śabdarūpaṃ tasya āgama-artham eva grahaṇam, anyeṣām ubhaya-artham / vākinakāyaniḥ / gāredhakāyaniḥ / iñādyapavādo yogaḥ / udīcām ity adhikārāt pakṣe te 'pi bhavanti / vākiniḥ / gāredhiḥ / vākina / gāredha /
putrāntād anyatarasyām || PS_4,1.159 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.159:
udīcāṃ vṛddhāt iti vartate / putrāntam agotram iti pūrveṇa+eva pratyayḥ siddhaḥ, tasminn anena kug-āgamo 'nyatarasyāṃ vidhīyate /
[#358]
prācām avṛddhāt phin bahulam || PS_4,1.160 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.160:
avṛddhāc chabdarūpād apatye phin pratyayo bhavati bahulaṃ prācāṃ matena / glucukāyaniḥ / ahicumbakāyaniḥ / prācām iti kim ? glaucukiḥ / avṛddhāt iti kim ? rājadantiḥ / udīcāṃ prācām anyatarasyāṃ bahulam iti sarva ete vikalpa-arthas teṣām ekena+eva sidhyati /
manor jātāv añ-ayatau ṣuk ca || PS_4,1.161 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.161:
manu-śabdād añ yat ity etau pratyau bhavataḥ, tat sanniyogena ṣug-āgamaḥ, samudāyena cej jātir gamyate / mānuṣaḥ, manuṣyaḥ / jāti-śabdāv etau / apatya-artho 'tra na asty eva / tathā ca mānuṣāḥ iti bahuṣu na lug bhavati /
apatyeaṃ pautraprabhṛti gotram || PS_4,1.162 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.162:
pautraprabhṛti yad apatyaṃ tad gotra-sañjñaṃ bhavati / sambandhi-śabdatvād apatya-śabdasya yad apatyaṃ tad apekṣayā pautra-prabhṛter gotra-sañjñā vidhīyate / gargasya apatyaṃ pautra-prabhṛti gārgyaḥ / vātsayaḥ / apatyam iti vyapadeśo 'yaṃ pautra-prabhṛteḥ /
jīvati tu vaṃśye yuvā || PS_4,1.163 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.163:
abhijanaprabandho vaṃśaḥ / tatra bhavo vaṃśyaḥ pitrādiḥ / tasmin jīvati sati pautraprabhṛty-apatyaṃ yuva-sañjñaṃ bhavati / pautraprabhṛti iti ca na sāmānāadhikaraṇyena apatyaṃ viśeṣayati, kiṃ tarhi, ṣaṣṭhyā vipariṇamyate pautra-prabhṛter yad apatyam iti / tena caturthādārabhya yuva /
bhrātari ca jyāyasi || PS_4,1.164 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.164:
bhratari jyayasi jīvati kanīyān bhrātā yuva-sañjño bhavati pautra-prabhṛter apatyam / gārgyasya dvau putrau, tayoḥ kanīyān mṛte pitrādau vaṃśye bhrātari jyāyasi jīvati yuva-sañjño bhavati / avaṃśya-artho 'yam ārambhaḥ / pūrvajāḥ pitrādayo vaṃśyā ity ucyate / bhrātā tu na vaṃśyaḥ / akāraṇatvāt /
[#359]
vā anyasmin sapiṇḍe sthaviratare jivati || PS_4,1.165 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.165:
saptamapuruṣāvadhayaḥ sapiṇḍāḥ smaryante / yeṣām ubhayatra daśāhāni kulasyannaṃ na bhujyate ity evam ādikāyāṃ kriyāyām anadhikāraḥ / bhrātur anyasmin sapiṇḍe sthaviratare jīvati pautraprabhṛter apatyaṃ jīvadeva yuvasañjñam vā bhavati / prakṛtaṃ jīvati-grahaṇaṃ sapiṇḍasya viśeṣaṇam, idaṃ tu sañjñinaḥ / tarab-nirdeśa ubhayotkarṣārthaḥ / sthānena vayasā ca+utkṛṣṭe yathā syāt pitṛvye pitāmahe bhrātari vayasādhike jivati / gargasya apatyaṃ gārgyāyaṇaḥ gārgyo vā /
vṛddhasya ca pūjāyām || PS_4,1.166 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.166:
apatyam antarhitaṃ vṛddham iti śāstrāntare paribhāṣaṇād gotraṃ vṛddham ity ucyate / vṛddhasya yuvasañjñā vā bhavati pūjāyāṃ gamyamānāyām / sañjñasāmarthyād gotraṃ yuvapratyayena punar ucyate / vṛddhasya iti ṣaṣṭhī-nirdeśo vicitrā sūtrasya kṛtiḥ iti / tatra bhavān gārgyāyaṇaḥ gārgyo vā /
yūnaś ca kutsāyām || PS_4,1.167 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.167:
kutsāyāṃ gamyamanāyāṃ yūno vā yuvasañjñā bhavati / nivṛttipradhāno vikalpaḥ / yuvasañjñāyāṃ pratiṣiddhāyāṃ pakṣe gotrasañjñā+eva bhavati, pratipakṣābhāvāt / gārgyo jālmaḥ /
janapada-śabdāt kṣatriyād añ || PS_4,1.168 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.168:
janapadaśabdo yaḥ kṣatriya-vācī, tasmād apatye añ pratyayo bhavati / pājcālaḥ aikṣvākaḥ / vaidehaḥ / janapadaśabdāt iti kim ? druhyor apatyaṃ drauhyavaḥ / puravaḥ / kṣatriyāt iti kim ? brāhmaṇasya pañcālasya apatyaṃ pāñcāliḥ / vaidehiḥ /
sālveya-gāndhāribhyāṃ ca || PS_4,1.169 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.169:
sālveya-gāndhāri-śabdābhyām apatye añ pratyayo bhavati / janapadaśabdāv etau kṣatriyābhidhāyinau tābhyām añapavāde vṛddhād iti ñyaṅi prāte punar añ vidhīyate /
[#360]
dvy-añ-magadha-kaliṅg-asūramasād aṇ || PS_4,1.170 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.170:
janapadaśabdāt kṣatriyābhidhāyino dvy-acaḥ, magadha kaliṅga sūramasa iti etebhyaś ca apatye aṇ pratyayo bhavati / año 'pavādaḥ / āṅgaḥ / vāṅgaḥ / apuṇḍraḥ sauhmaḥ /
vṛddha-it-kosala-ajādāñ ñyaṅ || PS_4,1.171 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.171:
janapadaśabddat kṣatriyāt ity eva / vṛddhāt prātipadikāt ikārāntāt ca, kosala-ajāda-śabdābhyāṃ ca aptya ñyaṅ pratyayo bhavati / año 'pavādaḥ / vṛddhāt tāvat - āmbaṣṭhyaḥ / sauvīryaḥ / ikārāntāt - āvantyaḥ / kauntyaḥ / kausala-ajādayor avṛddhārthaṃ vacanam / kausalyaḥ / ājādyaḥ / taparakaranam kim ? kumārī nāma janapadasamānaśabdaḥ kṣatriyaḥ, tasya apatyaṃ kaumāraḥ / pāṇḍor janapadābdāt kṣatriyāḍ ḍyaṇ vaktavyaḥ / pāṇḍyaḥ / anyasmāt pāṇḍava eva / tasya rājani ity eva, āmbaṣṭhyo rājā /
kuru-nādibhyo ṇyaḥ || PS_4,1.172 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.172:
janapadaśabdāt kṣatriyāt ity eva / kuruśabdāt nādibhyaś ca prātipadikebhyo ṇyaḥ pratyayo bhavati / aṇañor apavādaḥ /
sālvāvayava-pratyagratha-kalakūṭa-aśmakād iñ || PS_4,1.173 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.173:
janapadaśabdāt kṣatriyāt ity eva / salvā nāma akṣatriyā tannāmikā, tasyā apatyaṃ, dvyacaḥ (*4,2.121) iti ḍhak, sālveyaḥ / aṇ apīṣyate, sālvaḥ / tasya nivāsaḥ sālvo janapadaḥ / tad avyavā udumbarādayaḥ, tebhyaḥ kṣatriya-vṛttibhya idaṃ pratyaya-vidhānam / sālvāvayavebhyaḥ pratyagratha-kalakūṭa-aśmaka-śabdebhyaś cāpatye iñ pratyayo bhavati / año 'pavādaḥ / audumbariḥ / tailakhaliḥ / mādrakāriḥ / yaugandhariḥ / bhauliṅgiḥ / śāradaṇḍiḥ / pratyagrathiḥ / kālakūṭiḥ /
[#361]
te tadrājāḥ || PS_4,1.174 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.174:
kambojāl luk || PS_4,1.175 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.175:
janapadaśabdāt kṣatriyāt ity anena vihitasya año lug ucyate / kambojāt pratyayasya luk bhavati / kambojaḥ / kambojādibhyo lug-vacanaṃ colādyartham / colaḥ /
striyām avanti-kunti-kurubhyaś ca || PS_4,1.176 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.176:
avanti-kunti-kuru-śabdebhya utpannasya tadrājasya stiryām abhidheyāyāṃ lug bhavati / avanti-kuntibhyāṃ ñyaṅaḥ, kurorṇyasya / avantī / kntī /
ataś ca || PS_4,1.177 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.177:
striyām ity eva / akāra-pratyayasya tadrājasya striyām abhidheyāyām lug bhavati / takāro vispaṣṭārthaḥ / śūrasenī /
na prācya-bharga-ādi-yaudheya-ādibhyaḥ || PS_4,1.178 ||
_____START JKv_4,1.178:
prācyebhyaḥ bhargādibhyaḥ yaudheyādibhyaś ca utpannasya lugna bhavati / ataś ca (*4,1.177) ity anena striyāṃ luk prāptaḥ pratiṣidhyate / prācyebhyaḥ kṣatriyebhyas tāvat - pāñcālī / vaidehī / āṅgī / vāṅgī / magadhī / bhargādibhyaḥ - bhārgī / kārūṣī / kaikeyī / yaudheyādibhyaḥ - yaudheyī / śaubhreyī / śaukreyī / kasya punar akārasya pratyayasya yaudheyādibhyo luk prāptaḥ pratiṣidhyate ? pāñcamikasyañaḥ, parśvādiyaudheyādibhyām anañau ity etasya / kathaṃ punas tasya bhinnaprakaraṇasthasya anena luk prāpnoti ? etad eva vijñāpayati pāścamikasya api tadrājasya ataś ca ity anena lug bhavati iti / kim etasya jñāpanena prayojanam ? parśvādyāṇaḥ striyāṃ luk siddho bhavati / parśūḥ / rakṣāḥ / asurī / tathā ca+uktaṃ yaudheyādi-pratiṣedho jñāpakaḥ parśvādyaṇo luk iti /
[#362]
bharga / karūṣa / kekaya / kaśmīra / sālva / susthāla / uraśa / kauravya / iti bhargādiḥ / yaudheya / śaubhreya / śaukreya / jyābāneya / dhārteya / dhārteya /
iti śrījayādityaviracitāyām kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau caturthādhyāyasya prathamaḥ pādaḥ //
caturthādhyāyasya dvitīyaḥ pādaḥ /
[#363]
tena raktaṃ rāgāt || PS_4,2.1 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.1:
śuklasya varṇāntarāpādanam iha rañjer arthaḥ / rajyate 'nena iti rāgaḥ / tena iti tṛtīyāsamarthād rāgaviśeṣa-vācinaḥ śabdād raktam ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitam pratyayo bhavati / kaṣāyeṇa raktaṃ vastram kāṣāyam / māñjiṣṭham /
lākṣā-rocanā-śakala-kardamāṭ ṭhak || PS_4,2.2 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.2:
lākṣādibhyo rāgavacanebhyas tṛtīyāsamarthebhyo raktam ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / lākṣayā raktaṃ vastram lākṣikam / raucanikam / śākalikam / kārdamikam / śakalakardamābhyāmaṇapīṣyate / śākalam / kārdam / nīlyā an vaktavyaḥ / nīlyā raktaṃ nīlaṃ vastram / pītāt kan vaktavyaḥ /
nakṣatreṇa yuktaṃ kālaḥ || PS_4,2.3 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.3:
tṛtīyāsamartha-vibhaktiḥ anuvartate / tena iti tṛtīyāsamarthād nakṣatraviśeṣa-vācinaḥ śabdād yuktaḥ ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / yo 'sau yuktaḥ / kālaś cet sa bhavati / kathaṃ punar nakṣatreṇa puṣyādinā kālo yujyate ? puṣyādi-samīpasthe candramasi vartamānāḥ puṣyādi-śabdāḥ pratyayamutpādayanti puṣyeṇa yuktaḥ kālaḥ / puṣya-samīpasthena candramasā yuktaḥ ity arthaḥ / pauṣī rātriḥ / pauṣamahaḥ /
[#364]
lub aviśeṣe || PS_4,2.4 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.4:
pūrveṇa vihitasya pratyayasya lub bhavati aviśeṣe / na cen nakṣatra-yuktasya kālasya rātryādi-viśeṣo 'bhidhīyate / yāvan kāle nakṣatreṇa yujyate ahorātraḥ, tasya aviśeṣe lub bhavati /
sañjñāyāṃ śravaṇa-aśvatthābhyām || PS_4,2.5 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.5:
aviśeṣe lup vihitaḥ pūrveṇa, viśeṣa-artho 'yam ārambhaḥ / śravana-śabdād aśvattha-śabdāc ca+utpannasya pratyayasya lub bhavati sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye /
dvanvāc chaḥ || PS_4,2.6 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.6:
nakṣatradvandvāt tṛtīyāsamarthād yukte kāle chaḥ pratyayo bhavati, viśeṣe ca aviśeṣe ca / rādhānurādhīyā rātriḥ /
dṛṣṭaṃ sāma || PS_4,2.7 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.7:
kaler ḍhak || PS_4,2.8 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.8:
kali-śabdāt tṛtīyāsamarthād dṛṣṭaṃ sāma ity etasminn arthe ḍhak pratyayo bhavati / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / kalinā dṛṣṭaṃ sāma kāleyam / sarvatra agnikalibhyāṃ ḍhag vaktavyaḥ / agninā dṛṣṭam āgneyam / evam agnau bhavam, agner āgatam, agneḥ svam iti sarvatra ḍhag eva bhavati / āgneyam / tathā kāleyam api pratipattavyam / dṛṣṭe sāmani aṇ vā ḍid bhavati iti vaktavyam / uśanasā dṛṣṭaṃ sāma auśanasam, auśanam / jāte ca arthe yo 'nyena bādhitaḥ punar aṇ vidhīyate sa vā ḍid bhavati iti vaktavyam /
[#365]
prāgdīvyato 'ṇ prāptaḥ kālaṭhañā bādhitaḥ saṃdhivelādy-ṛtu-nakṣatrebhyaḥ iti punar vidhiyate sa vā ḍid bhavati iti vaktavyam / śatabhiṣaji jātaḥ / śātabhiṣajaḥ, śātabhiṣaḥ / tīyādīkak svārthe vā vaktavyaḥ / dvaitīyīkam / tārtīyīkam / dvitīyakam / tṛtīyakam / na vidyāyaḥ / dvitīyā, tṛtīyā vidyā / gotrādaṅkavadiṣyate / dṛṣṭaṃ sāma ity etasminn arthe / aupagavena dṛṣṭaṃ sāma aupagavakam /
vāmadevāḍ ḍyaḍ-ḍyau || PS_4,2.9 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.9:
vāmadeva-śabdāt tṛtīyāsamarthāt dṛṣṭaṃ sāma ity etasminn arthe ḍyat ḍya ity etau pratyayau bhavataḥ / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / vāmadevena dṛṣṭaṃ sāma vāmadevyaṃ sāma / titkaraṇaṃ svarārtham / ḍitkaraṇaṃ kim artham ? ya-yatoś ca atadarthe (*6,2.156) iti naña uttarasya antodāttatve vidhīyamāne 'nyor grahaṇaṃ mā bhūt /
parivṛto rathaḥ || PS_4,2.10 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.10:
tena iti tṛtīyāsamarthāt parivṛtaḥ ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati, yo 'sau parivṛtaḥ rathaś cet sa bhavati / vastreṇa prativṛto rathaḥ vāstro rathaḥ / kāmbalaḥ / cārmaṇaḥ /
[#366] pāṇḍukambalād iniḥ || PS_4,2.11 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.11:
pāṇḍukambala-śabdāt tṛtīyāsamarthāt parivṛto rathaḥ ity etasminn arthe iniḥ pratyayo bhavati /
dvaipa-vaiyāghrād añ || PS_4,2.12 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.12:
dvīpi-vyāghrayor vikarabhūte carmaṇo dvaipa-vaiyāghre, tābhyāṃ tṛtīyāsamarthābhyāṃ parivṛto rathaḥ ity etasminn arthe añ pratyayo bhavati /
kaumāra-apūrvavacane || PS_4,2.13 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.13:
kaumāra ity etad aṇpratyayantaṃ nipātyate 'pūrvavacane / pāṇigrahaṇasya apūrvavacanam / ubhyataḥ striyāḥ apūrvatve nipātanam etat / apūrvapatiṃ kumārīṃ patir upapannaḥ kaumāraḥ patiḥ / kumārī-śabdād dvitīyāsamarthād upayantari pratyayaḥ /
kumāryāṃ bhavaḥ kaumāraḥ patiḥ, tasya strī kaumārī bhāryā iti siddham //
tatra+uddhṛtam amatrebhyaḥ || PS_4,2.14 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.14:
tatra iti saptamīsamarthād amatra-vācinaḥ śabdād uddhṛtam ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / bhuktocchiṣṭam uddhṛtam ucyate, yasya+uddharaṇam iti prasiddhiḥ / amatraṃ bhājanaṃ pātram ucyate / śarāveṣu uddhṛtaḥ śārāva odanaḥ /
sthaṇḍilāc chayitari vrate || PS_4,2.15 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.15:
sthaṇḍila-śabdāt saptamīsamarthāt śayitaryabhidheye yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati, samudāyena cet vrataṃ gamyate /
[#367]
saṃskṛtaṃ bhakṣāḥ || PS_4,2.16 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.16:
tatra iti saptamīsamarthāt saṃskṛtam ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati, yat saṃskṛtaṃ bhakṣāḥ cet te bhavanti / kharaviśadam abhyavahārārthaṃ bhakṣam ity ucyate / sat utkarṣādhānam saṃskāraḥ /
śūla-ukhād yat || PS_4,2.17 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.17:
dadhnaṣ ṭhak || PS_4,2.18 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.18:
udaśvito 'nyatarasyām || PS_4,2.19 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.19:
kṣīrāḍ ḍhañ || PS_4,2.20 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.20:
sā 'smin paurṇamāsī iti sañjñāyām || PS_4,2.21 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.21:
sā iti prathamāsamarthād asminn iti saptamy-arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati, yat tat prathamāsamarthaṃ paurṇamāsī ced bhavati / iti-karaṇaḥ tataś ced vivakṣā bhavati / sañjñāyām iti samudāyopādhiḥ, pratyayāntena cet sañjñā gamyate iti / māsārdhamāsasaṃvatsarāṇām eṣā sañjñā / pauṣī paurṇamāsī asmin pauṣo māsaḥ / pauṣo 'rdhamāsaḥ /
[#368]
pauṣaḥ saṃvatsaraḥ / iha na bhavati, pauṣī paurṇamāsī asmin daśarātre iti / bhṛtakamāse ca na bhavati / itikaraṇasya sañjñāśabdasya ca tulyam eva phalaṃ prayoga-anusaraṇaṃ, tatra kimarthaṃ dvayam upādīyate ? sañjñāśabdena tulyatām iti karaṇasya jñāpayituṃ, na hy ayaṃ loke tathā prasiddhaḥ / sañjñārthatve tu samprati jñāpite yat tatra tatra+ucyate itikaraṇas tataś ced vivakṣā iti tadupapannaṃ bhavati /
āgrahāyaṇy-aśvatthāṭ ṭhak || PS_4,2.22 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.22:
sā asmin paurṇamāsī iti sarvam anuvartate /
vibhāṣā phālgunī-śravaṇā-kārtikī-caitrībhyaḥ || PS_4,2.23 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.23:
phalguny-ādayaḥ paurṇamāsī-śabdāḥ tebhyo vibhāṣā ṭhak pratyayo bhavati, sā 'smin paurṇamāsī iti sajñāyām (*4,2.21) ity etasmin viṣaye / nityam aṇi prāpte pakṣe ṭhag vidhīyate /
sā 'sya devatā || PS_4,2.24 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.24:
sā iti prathamāsamarthād asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamāsamarthaṃ devatā cet sā bhavati / yāgasaṃpradānaṃ devatā, deyasya puroḍāśādeḥ svāminī, tasminn abhidheye pratyayaḥ / indro devatā asya aindraṃ haviḥ / ādityam / bārhaspatyam / prājāpatyam / devatā iti kim ? kanyā devatā asya /
kasya+it || PS_4,2.25 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.25:
śukrād ghan || PS_4,2.26 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.26:
[#369]
aponaptr-apāṃnaptṛbhyāṃ ghaḥ || PS_4,2.27 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.27: aponaptṛ apāṃnaptṛ ity etābhyāṃ ghaḥ pratyayo bhavati sā 'sya devatā ity asmin viṣaye /
cha ca || PS_4,2.28 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.28:
aponaptṛ apāṃnaptṛ ity etābhyāṃ cha-kāraḥ pratyayo bhavati sā asya devatā iti yasmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / aponaptrīyaṃ haviḥ, apāṃnaptrīyam / yogavibhāgaḥ saṅkhyātānudeśaparihārārthaḥ / chaprakaraṇe paiṅgākṣīputrādibhya upasaṅkhyānam /
mahendrād ghāṇau ca || PS_4,2.29 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.29:
somāṭ ṭyaṇ || PS_4,2.30 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.30:
soma-śabdāt ṭyaṇ pratyayo bhavati sā 'sya devatā ity asmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / ṇa-kāro vṛddhy-arthaḥ /
vāyv-ṛtu-pitr-uṣaso yat || PS_4,2.31 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.31:
vāyv-ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ yat pratyayo bhavat sā 'sya devatā ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ /
[#370]
dyāvāpṛthivī-śunāsīra-marutvad-agnīṣoma-vāstoṣpati-gṛhamedhāc cha ca || PS_4,2.32 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.32:
dyāvāpṛthivy-ādibbhyaḥ chaḥ pratyayo bhavati sā 'sya devatā ity asmin viṣaye, cakārād yac ca / aṇo ṇyasya ca apavādaḥ / dyauś ca pṛthivī ca dyāvāpṛthivyau devate asya dyāvāpṛthivīyam, dyāvāpṛthivyam, / śunaś ca sīraś ca tau devate asya iti śunāsīrīyam, śaunāsīryam / śuno vāyuḥ / sīraḥ ādityaḥ /
agner ḍhak || PS_4,2.33 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.33:
agni-śabdād ḍhak pratyayo bhavati sā+asya devatā ity asmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / agnir devatā asya āgneyo 'ṣṭākapālaḥ / prāgdīvyatīyeṣu taddhitārtheṣu sarvatrāgnikalibhyāṃ ḍhag vaktavyaḥ /
kālebhyo bhavavat || PS_4,2.34 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.34: kālaviśeṣa-vācibhyaḥ śabdebhyo bhavavat pratyayā bhavanti sā 'sya devatā ity asmin viṣaye / kālāṭ ṭhañ (*4,3.11) iti prakaraṇe bhave pratyayā vidhāsyante te sā 'sya devatā ity asmin arthe tathā+eva+iṣyante, tadartham idam ucyate / vat-karaṇaṃ sarvasādṛśya-parigraha-artham / māse bhavam māsikam / ārdhamāsikam / sāṃvatsarikam / vāsantam / prāvṛṣeṇyam / tathā māso devatā 'sya māsikam /
mahārāja-proṣṭhapadāṭ ṭhañ || PS_4,2.35 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.35:
mahārāja-śabdāt proṣṭhapada-śabdāc ca ṭhañ prayayo bhavati sā 'sya devatā ity asmin viṣaye / mahārājo devatā asya māhārājikam / prauṣṭhapadikam /
[#371]
ṭhañ-prakaraṇe tadasmin vartata iti navayajñādibhya upasaṅkhyānam /
pitṛvya-mātula-mātāmaha-pitāmahāḥ || PS_4,2.36 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.36:
pitṛvyādayo nipātyante / samarthavibhaktiḥ, pratyayaḥ, pratyayārtho 'nubandhaḥ iti sarvaṃ nipātanād vijñeyam / pitṛmātṛbhyāṃ bhrātaryabhidheye vyat ḍulac ity etau pratyayu nipātyete / pitrur bhrātā pitṛvyaḥ / mātur bhrātā mātulaḥ / tābhyāṃ pitari ḍāmahac mātari ṣicca / tābhyām eva pitari ḍāmahac pratyayo bhavati / pituḥ pitā pitāmahaḥ / mātuḥ pitā mātāmahaḥ / mātari ṣicca / pitāmahī / mātāmahī / averdugdhe soḍhadūsamarīsaco vaktavyāḥ / averdugdham avisoḍham, avidūsam, avimarīsam /
tasya samūhaḥ || PS_4,2.37 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.37:
tasya iti ṣaṣṭhīsamarthāt samūhaḥ ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / kim iha+udāharaṇam ? cittavadadyudāttamagotraṃ yasya ca na anyat pratipadaṃ grahaṇam / acittāt ṭhakaṃ vakṣyati, anudāttāderañ (*4,2.44), gotrād vuñ, pratipadaṃ ca kedārād yañca (*4,2.40) ity evam ādi, tatparihāreṇa atra+udāharaṇaṃ draṣṭavyam / kākānāṃ samūhaḥ kākam / bākam / ini-tra-kaṭyacaś ca (*4,2.51) iti yāvat samūhādhikāraḥ / guṇādibhyo grāmaj vaktavyaḥ / guṇagrāmaḥ / karaṇagrāmaḥ / guṇa / karaṇa /
[#372]
bhikṣā-ādibhyo 'ṇ || PS_4,2.38 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.38:
bhikṣā ity evam ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyo 'ṇ pratyayo bhavati tasya samūhaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇ-grahanaṃ bādhaka-bādhana-artham / bhikṣāṇāṃ samūhaḥ bhaikṣam / gārbhiṇam yuvati-śabdo 'tra paṭhyate, tasya grahaṇa-sāmarthyād pumbadbhāvo na bhavati bhasyāḍhe taddhite (*6,3.35) iti / yuvatīnāṃ samūho yauvatam / bhaikṣā / garbhiṇī / kṣetra / karīṣa / aṅgāra / carmin / dharmin / sahasra / yuvati / padāti /
gotra-ukṣa-uṣṭra-urabhra-rāja-rājanya-rājaputra-vatsa-manuṣya-ajād vuñ || PS_4,2.39 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.39:
gotrādibhyo vuñ pratyayo bhavati tasya samūhaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / apatya-adhikārād anyatra laukikaṃ gotraṃ gṛhyate 'patyamātraṃ, na tu pautraprabhṛtyeva / aupagavānāṃ samūhaḥ aupagavakam / kāpaṭavakam / ukṣan - aukṣakam / uṣṭra - auṣṭrakam / urabhra - aurabhrakam / rājan - rājakam / rājanya - rājanyakam / rājaputra - rājaputrakam / vatsa - vātsakam / manuṣya - mānuṣyakam /
kedārād yañ ca || PS_4,2.40 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.40: kedāra-śabdād yañ pratyayo bhavati, ca-kārād vuñ ca, tasya samūhaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye /
ṭhañ kavacinaś ca || PS_4,2.41 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.41:
[#373]
brāhmaṇa-māṇava-vāḍavād yan || PS_4,2.42 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.42:
brāhmaṇādibhyaḥ śabdebhyo yan pratyayo bhavati tasya samūhaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / nakāraḥ svarārthaḥ / brāhmaṇānāṃ samūhaḥ brāhmaṇyam / māṇavyam / vāḍavyam / yan-prakaraṇe pṛṣṭhād upasaṅkhyānam / pṛṣṭhānāṃ samūhaḥ pṛṣṭhyaḥ / ahnaḥ khaḥ kratau / ahṇāṃ samūhaḥ ahīnaḥ kratuḥ / kratau iti kim ? āhnaḥ / khaṇḍikādiṣu darśanādañ bhavati / parśvā ṇas vaktavyaḥ /
grāma-jana-bandhu-sahāyebhyas tal || PS_4,2.43 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.43:
grāmādibhyaḥ tal pratyayo bhavati tasya samūhaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / grāmāṇāṃ samūhaḥ grāmatā / janatā /
anudāttāder añ || PS_4,2.44 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.44:
[#374]
khaṇḍika-ādibhyaś ca || PS_4,2.45 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.45:
khaṇdikā ity evam ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyo 'ñ pratyayo bhavati tasya samūhaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / ādy-udātta-artham acittārtham ca vacanam / khaṇdikānāṃ mamūhaḥ khāṇḍikam / vāḍavam / kṣudraka-mālava-śabdotra paṭhyate / kṣudrakāś ca mālavāś ca iti kṣatriya-dvandvaḥ / tataḥ pūrveṇa+eva añi siddhe vacanaṃ gotravuñ bādhana-artham / nanu ca paratvādañā vuñ bādhiṣyate, na ca gotrasamudāyo gotraṃ, na ca tadantavidhir atra asti ? evaṃ tarhi etaj jñāpayati vuñi pūrvavipratiṣedhaḥ, samūhikeṣu ca tadantavidhir asti iti / pratyojanam aupagavakaṃ kāpaṭavakam iti vuñ bhavati, vānahastikaṃ gaudhenukam iti ca tadantavidhiḥ / kṣudrakamālavāt ity etāvatā yogavibhāgena pūrvaviprateṣedhas tadantavidhiś ca jñāpitaḥ, punar asyaa+eva niyamārtham ucyate senāsañjñāyām iti / kṣudrakamālavāt senāsaṃjñāyām eva añ bhavati /
khaṇdikā / vaḍavā / kṣudrakamālavāt senāsañjñāyām / bhikṣuka / śuka / ulūka / śvan /
caraṇebhyo dharmavat || PS_4,2.46 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.46:
caraṇa-śabdāḥ kaṭhakalāpādayaḥ, tebhyaḥ ṣaṣṭhīsamarthebhyaḥ samūhe dharmavat pratyayā bhavanti / gotracaraṇād vuñ ity ārabhya pratyayā vakṣyante, tatra ced amucyate caraṇād dharmāmnāyayoḥ iti, tena dharmavat ity atideśaḥ kriyate / vatiḥ sarvasādṛśyārthaḥ / kaṭhānāṃ dharmaḥ kāṭhakam / kālāpakam / chandogyam / aukthikyam / ātharvaṇam / tathā samūhe 'pi - kāṭhakam /
acitta-hasti-dhenoṣ ṭhak || PS_4,2.47 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.47:
acitta-arthebhyo hasti-dhenu-śabdābhyāṃ ca ṭhak pratyayo bhavati tasya samūhaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇañor apavādaḥ / apūpānāṃ samūhaḥ āpūpikam / śāṣkulikam /
[#375]
keśa-aśvābhyāṃ yañ-chāv anyatarasyām || PS_4,2.48 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.48:
pāśādibhyo yaḥ || PS_4,2.49 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.49:
pāśadibhyaḥ yaḥ pratyayo bhavati tasya samūhaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / pāśānāṃ samūhaḥ pāśyā / tṛṇyā / pāśa / tṛṇa / dhūma / vāta / aṅgāra / pota / bālaka / piṭaka / piṭāka /
khala-go-rathāt || PS_4,2.50 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.50:
khala-go-ratha-śabdebhyaḥ yaḥ pratyaya bhavat tasya samūhaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye /
ini-tra-kaṭyacaś ca || PS_4,2.51 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.51:
khala-go-ratha-śabdebhyo yathāsaṅkhyam ini tra kaṭyac ity ete pratyayā bhavanti tasya samūhaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / khalinī / gotrā / rathākaṭyā / khalādibhya inir vaktavyaḥ / ḍākinī / kuṇḍalinī / kuṭumbinī / kamalādibhyaḥ khaṇḍac pratyayo bhavati / kamalakhaṇḍam / ambhojakhaṇḍam / kamala / ambhoja / padminī / kumuda / saroja / padma / nalinī / kairaviṇī / kamalādir ākṛtigaṇaḥ / narakarituraṅgāṇām skandhac pratyayaḥ / naraskandhaḥ / kariskandhaḥ / turaṅgaskandhaḥ /
[#376]
viṣayo deśe || PS_4,2.52 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.52:
samūhaḥ iti nivṝttam / ṣaṣṭhī samarthavibhaktir anuvartate / tasya iti ṣaṣṭhīsamarthād viṣayaḥ ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati, yo 'sau viṣayaḥ deśaś cet sa bhavati / viṣaya-śabdo bahvarthaḥ / kvacid grāmasamudāye vartate, viṣayo labdhaḥ iti / kvacid indriyagrāhye, cakṣur viṣayo rūpam iti / kvacid atyantaśīlite jñeye, devadattasya viṣayo 'nuvākaḥ iti / kvācid anyatra abhāve, matsyānām viṣayo jalam iti /
rājanyādibhyo vuñ || PS_4,2.53 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.53:
rājanyādibhyaḥ śabdebhyo vuñ pratyayo bhavati viṣayo deśe ity etasminn arthe / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / rājanyānāṃ viṣayo deśaḥ rājanyakaḥ / daivayānakaḥ / ākṛtigaṇaś ca ayam / mālavānāṃ viṣayo deśaḥ mālavakaḥ / vairāṭakaḥ / traigartakaḥ / rājanya / devayāna / śālaṅkāyana / jālandharāyaṇa / ātmakāmeya / ambarīṣaputra / vasāti / bailvavana / śailūṣa / udumbara / bailvata /
bhaurikyādy-aiṣukāryādibhyo vidhalbhaktalau || PS_4,2.54 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.54:
bhairikyādibhyaḥ aiṣukāryādibhyaś ca yathāsaṅkhyaṃ vidhal bhaktal ity etau pratyayau bhavataḥ viṣayo deśe ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / bhaurikividhaḥ / vaipeyavidhaḥ / aiṣukāryādibhyaḥ - aiṣukāribhaktaḥ / sārasyāyanabhaktaḥ / bhauriki / vaipeya / bhauliki / caiṭayata / kāṇeya / vāṇijaka / vālija / vālijyaka / śaikayata / vaikayata / aiṣukāri / sārasyāyana / cāndrāyaṇa / dvyākṣāyaṇa / tryākṣāyaṇa / auḍāyana / jaulāyana / khāḍāyana / sauvīra / dāsamitri / dāsamitrāyaṇa / śaudrāṇa / dākṣāyaṇa / śayaṇḍa / tārkṣyāyaṇa / śaubhrāyaṇa / sāyaṇḍi / śauṇdi / vaiśvamāṇava /
so 'sya-ādir iti cchandasaḥ pragātheṣu || PS_4,2.55 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.55:
sa iti samarthavibhaktiḥ / asya iti pratyaya-arthaḥ / ādiḥ iti prakṛtiviśeṣanam / iti-karaṇo vivakṣārthaḥ / chandasaḥ iti prakṛtinirdeśaḥ / pragātheṣu iti pratyayārthaviśeṣaṇam / sa iti prathamāsamarthād asya ti ṣaṣṭyārthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamāsamarthaṃ chandaś cet tadādir bhavati, yat tadasya iti nirdiṣṭaṃ pragāthāś cet te bhavanti, iti-karaṇas tataś ced vivakṣā /
[#377]
paṅktir ādir asya pāṅkataḥ pragāthaḥ / ānuṣṭubhaḥ / jāgataḥ / ādiḥ iti kim ? anuṣṭubḥ madhyam asya pragāthasya / chandasaḥ iti kim ? udutya-śabda ādir asya pragāthasya / pragātheṣu iti kim ? paṅktir ādir asya anuvākasya / pragātha-śabdaḥ kriyānimittakaḥ kvacid eva mantraviśeṣe vartate /
saṅgrāme prayojana-yoddhṛbhyaḥ || PS_4,2.56 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.56:
so 'sya iti samarthavibhaktiḥ, pratyayārthaś ca anuvartate / prathamāsamarthaviśeṣaṇaṃ prayojanaṃ yoddhāraś ca / pratyayārthaviśeṣanaṃ saṅgrāmaḥ / prayojanavācibhyaḥ yoddhṛvācibhyaś ca śabdebhyaḥ prathamāsamarthebhyaḥ asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe saṅgrāme 'bhidheye yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / bhadrā prayojanam asya saṅgrāmasya bhadraḥ saṅgrāmaḥ / saubhadraḥ / gaurimitraḥ / yoddhṛbhyaḥ - āhimālā yoddhāro 'sya saṅgrāmasya āhimālaḥ /
tad asyāṃ praharaṇam iti krīḍāyāṃ ṇaḥ || PS_4,2.57 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.57:
tat iti prathamāsamarthād asyām iti saptamy-arthe ṇaḥ pratyayo bhavati, yat tat iti nirdiṣṭaṃ praharaṇaṃ cet bhavati / yad asyām iti nirdiṣṭaṃ krīḍā tad cet sā bhavati / itikaraṇas tataś ced vivakṣā /
ghañaḥ sāsyāṃ kriyeti ñaḥ || PS_4,2.58 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.58:
sā iti samarthavibhaktiḥ / asyām iti pratyayārthaḥ strīliṅgaḥ / kriyā iti prakṛtyartha-viśeṣaṇam / ghañaḥ iti prakṛtinirdeśaḥ / iti karaṇo vivakṣārthaḥ / ghañantāt kiyāvācinaḥ prathamāsamarthād asyām iti saptamyarthe strīliṅge ñaḥ prayayo bhavati / ghañaḥ iti kṛd-grahaṇam, tatra gatikāraka-pūrvam api gṛhyate / śyenapāto 'syāṃ vartate śyainaṃpātā / tailaṃpātā ghañaḥ iti kim ? śyenapatanam asyāṃ vartate / kriyā iti kim ? prākāro 'syāṃ vartate /
tad adhīte tad veda || PS_4,2.59 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.59:
tat iti dvitīyāsamarthāt adhīte veda ity etayoḥ arthayoḥ yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / chando 'dhīte chāndasaḥ / vaiyākaraṇaḥ / nairuktaḥ /
[#378]
kratu-ukthādi-sūtrāntāṭ ṭhak || PS_4,2.60 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.60:
kratuviśeṣa-vācibhyaḥ ukthādibhyaś ca sūtrāntāc ca ṭhak pratyayo bhavati tadadhīte tadveda ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / agniṣṭomam adhīte veda vā āgniṣṭomikaḥ / vājapeyikaḥ / ukthādibhyaḥ - aukthikaḥ / laukāyatikaḥ / sūtrāntāt - vārttikasūtrikaḥ / sāṅgrahasūtrikaḥ / sūtrāntād akalpāder iṣyate / kalpasūtram adhīte kālpasūtraḥ / aṇ eva bhavati / uktha-śabdaḥ keṣucid eva sāmasu rūḍhaḥ / yajñāyajñīyāt pareṇa yāni gīyante, na ca tāny adhīyāne pratyaya iṣyate, kiṃ tarhi, sāmalakṣaṇe aukthikye vartamānaḥ uktha-śabdaḥ pratyayam utpādayati / uktham adhīte aukthikaḥ / aukthikyam adhīte ity arthaḥ / aukthikya-śabdāc ca pratyayo na bhavaty eva, anabhidhānāt / vidyālakṣaṇa-kalpasūtrāntād iti vaktavyam / vāyasavidyikaḥ / sārpavidyikaḥ / gaulakṣaṇikaḥ / āśvalakṣaṇikaḥ / mātṛkalpikaḥ / pārāśarakalpikaḥ / vidyā ca na aṅga-kṣatra-dharma-saṃsarga-tri-pūrvā / aṅgavidyām adhīte āṅgavidyaḥ / kṣātravidyaḥ / dhārmavidyaḥ / sāṃsargavidyaḥ / traividyaḥ / ākhyānākhyāyiketihāsapurāṇebhyaṣ ṭhag vaktavyaḥ / ākhyānākhyāyīkayor artha-grahaṇam, itihāsa-purāṇayoḥ svarūpa-grahaṇaṃ yāvakrītikaḥ / praiyaṅgavikaḥ / vāsavadattikaḥ / saumanottarikaḥ / aitihāsikaḥ / paurāṇikaḥ / sarvasāder dvigoś ca laḥ / sarvavedaḥ / sarvatantraḥ / sādeḥ - savārttikaḥ / sasaṅgrahaḥ / dvigoḥ - dvivedaḥ / pañcavyākaraṇaḥ / anusūrlakṣyalakṣaṇe ca / anusūrnāmagranthaḥ, tam adhīte ānusukaḥ / lākṣikaḥ / lākṣaṇikaḥ / ikan bahulaṃ padottarapadāt / pūrvapadikaḥ / śataṣaṣṭeḥ ṣikan patho bahulam / śatapathikaḥ / śatapathikī / ṣaṣṭipathikaḥ / ṣaṣṭipathikī / bahula-grahaṇād aṇ api bhavati / śātapathaḥ / ṣāṣṭipathaḥ / uktha / lokāyata / nyāya / nyāsa / nimitta / punarukta / nirukta / yajña / carcā / dharma / krametara / ślakṣṇa / saṃhitā / pada / krama / saṅghāta / vṛtti / saṅgraha / guṇāguṇa / āyurveda / sūtrāntādakalpādeḥ / vidyālakṣaṇakalpāntāt / vidyācānaṅgakṣatradharmasaṃsargatripūrvā / ākhyānākhyāyiketihāsapurāṇebhyaṣ ṭhak / sarvasāder dvigoś ca laḥ / anusūrlakṣyalakṣaṇe ca / dvipadi jyotiṣi / anupada / anukalpa /
kramādibhyo vun || PS_4,2.61 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.61:
krama ity evam ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ vun pratyayo bhavati tadadhīte tadveda ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / kramakaḥ / padakaḥ / krama /
[#379]
anubrāhmaṇād iniḥ || PS_4,2.62 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.62:
anubrāhmaṇa-śabdāt iniḥ pratyayo bhavati tadadhīte tadveda ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / brāhmaṇa-sadṛśo 'yaṃ granthaḥ anubrāhmaṇam /
vasantādibhyaṣ ṭhak || PS_4,2.63 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.63:
vasanta ity evam ādibhyaḥ ṭhak pratyayo bhavati tadadhīte tadveda ity asmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / vasanta-sahacarito 'yaṃ granthaḥ vasantaḥ / tam adhīte vāsantikaḥ / vārṣikaḥ / vasanta / varṣāśaradam / hemanta / śiśira / prathama / guṇa /
proktāl luk || PS_4,2.64 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.64:
prokta-sahacaritaḥ pratyayaḥ proktaḥ / prokta-pratyayāntād adhyetṛveditroḥ utpannasya lug bhavati / pāṇininā proktaṃ pāṇinīyam /
sūtrāc ca ka+upadhāt || PS_4,2.65 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.65:
sūtra-vācinaḥ ka-kāra+upadhād upannasya pratyayasya lug bhavati / aprokta-artha ārambhaḥ / pāṇinīyam aṣṭakaṃ sūtram / tad adhīyate aṣṭakāḥ pāṇinīyāḥ / daśakā vaiyaghrapadīyāḥ / trikāḥ kāśakṛtsnāḥ /
chando-brāhamaṇāni ca tad-viṣayāṇi || PS_4,2.66 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.66:
prokta-grahaṇam anuvartate / chandāṃsi brāhmaṇāni ca proktapratyayāntāni tadviṣayāṇy eva bhavanti / adhyetṛveditṛratyayaviṣayāṇi / ananyabhāvo viṣaya-arthaḥ / tena svātantryam upādhyāntarayogo vakyaṃ ca nivartate /
[#380]
kaṭhena proktam adhīyate kaṭhāḥ / maudāḥ / paippalādāḥ / ārcābhinaḥ / vājasaneyinaḥ / brāhamaṇāni khalv api - tāṇḍinaḥ / bhālllavinaḥ / śāṭyāyaninaḥ / aitareyiṇaḥ / brāhmaṇa-grahaṇaṃ kiṃ, yāvatā chanda eva tad ? brāhmaṇaviśeṣa-pratipatty-artham / iha tadviṣayatā mā bhūt, yājñavalkyena proktāni brāhmanṇāni yājñavalkyāni / saulabhāni / cakāro 'nukta-samuccaya-arthaḥ / kalpe - kāśyapinaḥ / kauśikinaḥ / sūtre - pārāśariṇo bhikṣavaḥ / śailālino naṭāḥ /
tad asminn asti iti deśe tannāmni || PS_4,2.67 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.67:
tat iti prathamā samarthavibhaktiḥ / asmin iti pratyayārthaḥ / asti īt prakṛtyartha-viśeṣaṇam / iti-karaṇo vivakṣa-arthaḥ / deśe tannamni iti pratyayārtha-viśeṣaṇam / tat iti rathamāsamarthād asmin iti saptamyarthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamāsamartham asti cet tad bhavati yad asmin iti nirdiṣṭaṃ deśaś cet sa tannāmā bhavati, pratyayāntanāmā, iti-karaṇas tataś ced vivakṣā /
tena nirvṛttam || PS_4,2.68 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.68:
tena iti tṛtīyāsamarthāt nirvṛttam ity etasmin viṣaye yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati deśanāmadheye gamyamāne /
tasya nivāsaḥ || PS_4,2.69 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.69:
tasya iti ṣaṣṭhīsamarthān nivāsaḥ ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati deśanāmadheye gamyamāne /
adūrabhavaś ca || PS_4,2.70 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.70:
pūrvā samarthavibhaktir anuvartate / tasya iti ṣaṣṭhīsamarthāt adūrabhavaḥ ityetasminnarthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / vidiśāyāḥ adūrabhavaṃ nagaraṃ vaidiśam /
[#381]
or añ || PS_4,2.71 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.71:
catvāro 'rthāḥ anuvartante / u-varṇāntāt prātipadikāt yathavihitaṃ samarthavibhakti-yuktāt añ pratyayo bhavati tad asminn asti ity evam ādiṣv artheṣu / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / araḍu - āraḍavam / kakṣatu - kākṣatavam /
matoś ca bahv-aj-aṅgāt || PS_4,2.72 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.72:
bahvac aṅgaṃ yasya asau bahvajaṅgao matup, tadantāt prātipadikāt añ pratyayo bhavati cāturarthikaḥ / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / aiṣukāvatam / saidhrākāvatam /
bahv-acaḥ kūpeṣu || PS_4,2.73 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.73:
bahvacaḥ prātipadikāt añ pratyayo bhavati cāturarthikaḥ kūpeṣv abhidheyesu /
udak ca vipāśaḥ || PS_4,2.74 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.74:
vipāśaḥ uttare kūle ye kūpāsteṣv abhidheyeṣu añ pratyayo bhavati cāturarthikaḥ / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / abahvaj-artha ārambhaḥ / dattena nirvṛtaḥ kūpaḥ dāttaḥ / gauptaḥ /
saṅkalādibhyaś ca || PS_4,2.75 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.75:
kūpeṣu iti nivṛttam / saṅkala ity evam ādibhyaḥ añ pratyayo bhavati cāturarthikaḥ / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / yathāsambhavam arthasambandhaḥ / saṅgataḥ kalaḥ saṅkalaḥ / saṅklena nirvṛttaḥ sāṅkalaḥ / pauṣkalaḥ /
[#382]
saṅkala / puṣkala / udvapa / uḍupa / utpuṭa / kumbha / vidhāna / sudakṣa / sudatta / subhūta / sunetra / supiṅgala / sikatā / pūtīkī / pūlasa / kūlāsa / palāśa / niveśa / gaveṣa / gambhīra / itara / śarman / ahan / loman / veman / varuṇa / bahula / sadyoja / abhiṣikta / gobhṛt / rājabhṛt / gṛha /
strīṣu sauvīra-sālva-prākṣu || PS_4,2.76 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.76: deśe tannamni ity asya viśeṣanaṃ sauvīrādayaḥ, strītvaṃ ca / ṅyāpprātipadikāt añ pratyayo bhavati cāturarthikaḥ, aṇo 'pavādaḥ, sauvīre strīliṅge deśe vācye sālve prāci / sauvīre tāvat - dattamitreṇa nirvṛttā nagarī dāttāmitrī / sālve - vidhūmāgninā nirvṛttā vaidhūmāgnī /
suvāstv-ādibhyo 'ṇ || PS_4,2.77 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.77:
subāstu ity evam ādibhyaḥ aṇ pratyayo bhavati cāturarthikaḥ / aña u-varṇānta-lakṣaṇasya kūpa-lakṣaṇasya ca apavādaḥ / suvāstoḥ adūrabhavaṃ nagaraṃ sauvāstavam / vārṇavam / aṇgrahaṇaṃ nadyāṃ matupo bādhana-artham / sauvāstavī nadī / suvāstu / varṇu / bhaṇḍu / khaṇḍu / secālin / karpūrin / śikhaṇdin / garta / karkaśa / śaṭīkarṇa / kṛṣṇa / karka /
roṇī || PS_4,2.78 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.78:
roṇīśabdād an pratyayo bhavati cāturarthikaḥ / yathāsambhavam arthasambandhaḥ / kūpalakṣaṇasya año 'pavādaḥ / roṇī iti ko 'yaṃ nirdeśo, yāvatā pratyayavidhau pañcamī yuktā ? sarvāvasthapratipattyartham evam ucyate /
[#383]
ka-upadhāc ca || PS_4,2.79 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.79:
ka-kāra-upadhāt ca prātipadikāt an pratyayo bhavati cāturarthikaḥ / yathāsambhavam arthasambandhaḥ / kūpa-lakṣaṇasya+uvarnal-akṣaṇasya ca año 'pavādaḥ /
vuñ-chaṇ-ka-ṭhaj-ila-sa-ini-ra-ḍha ṇya-ya-phak-phiñ-iñ-ñya-kak-ṭhako 'rīhaṇa-kṛśāśva-rśya-kumuda-kāśa-tṛṇa-prekṣā-aśma-sakhi-saṅkāśa-bala-pakṣa-karṇa-sutaṅgama-pragadin-varāha-kumuda-ādibhyaḥ || PS_4,2.80 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.80:
vuñādayaḥ spatadaśa pratyayāḥ, arīhaṇādayo 'pi saptadaśa+eva prātipadikagaṇāḥ / ādi-śabdaḥ pratyekam abhisambadhyate / tatra yathāsaṅkhyaṃ saptadaśabhyaḥ prātipadikagaṇebhyaḥ saptadaśa pratyayāḥ bhavanti cāturarthikāḥ / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / yathāsambhavamarthasambandhaḥ / arīhaṇādibhyo vuñ pratyayo bhavati / ārīhaṇakam / draughaṇakam / arīhaṇa / drughaṇa / khadira / sāra / bhagala / ulanda / sāmparāyaṇa / krauṣṭrāyaṇa / bhāstrayaṇa / maitrāyaṇa / traigartāyana / rāyaspoṣa / vipatha / uddaṇḍa / udañcana / khāḍāyana / khaṇḍa / vīraṇa / kāśakṛtsna / jāmbavanta / śiṃśipā / kiraṇa / raivata / bailva / vaimatāyana / sausāyana / śāṇdilyāyana / śirīṣa / badhira / arīhaṇādiḥ / kṛśāśvādibhyaḥ chaṇ pratyayo bhavati / kārśāśvīyaḥ / āriṣṭīyaḥ / kṛśāśva / ariṣṭa / arīśva / veśman / viśāla / romaka / śabala / kūṭa / roman / varvara / sukara / sūkara / pratara / sudṛśa / puraga / sukha / dhūma / ajina / vinatā / avanata / vikughāsa / arus / avayāsa / maudgalya / kṛśāśvādiḥ / ṛśyādibhyaḥ kaḥ pratyayo bhavati / ṛśyakaḥ / nyagrodhakaḥ / ṛśya / nyagrodha / śirā / nilīna / nivāsa / nidhāna / nivāta / nibaddha / vibaddha / parigūḍha / upagūḍha / uttarāśman / sthūlabāhu / khadira / śarkarā / anaḍuḥ / parivaṃśa / veṇu / vīraṇa / ṛśyādiḥ / kumudādibhyaḥ ṭhac pratyayo bhavati / kumudikam / śarkarikam / kumuda / śarkarā / nyagrodha / itkaṭa / garta / bīja / aśvattha / balvaja / parivāpa / śirīṣa / yavāṣa / kūpa / vikaṅkata / kumudādiḥ /
[#384]
kāśādibhya ilaḥ pratyayo bhavati / kāśilam / vāśilam / kāśa / vāśa / aśvattha palāśa / pīyūṣa / viśa / tṛṇa / nara / caraṇa / kardama / karpūra / kaṇṭaka / gṛha / kāśādiḥ / tṛṇādibhyaḥ śaḥ pratyayo bhavati / tṛṇaśaḥ / naḍaśaḥ / tṛṇa / naḍa / busa / parṇa / varṇa / caraṇa / arṇa / jana / bala / lava / vana / tṛṇādiḥ / prekṣādibhya ini-pratyayo bhavati / prekṣī / halakī / prekṣā / halakā / bandhukā / dhruvakā / kṣipakā / nyagrodha / irkuṭa / prekṣādiḥ / aśmādibhyo rapratyayo bhavati / aśmaraḥ / aśman / yūṣa / rūṣa / mīna / darbha / vṛnda / guḍa / khaṇḍa / naga / śikhā / aśmādiḥ / sakhyādibhyo ḍhañ pratyayo bhavati / sākheyam / sākhidatteyam / sakhi / sakhidatta / vāyudatta / gohita / bhalla / pāla / cakrapāla / cakravāla / chaṅgala / aśoka / karavīra / sīkara / sakara / sarasa / samala / sakhyādiḥ / saṃkāśādibhyo ṇyapratyayo bhavati / sāṃkāśyam / kampilyam / saṃkāśa / kāmpilya / samīra / kaśmara / śūrasena / supathin / sakthaca / yūpa / aṃśa / ega / aśman / kūṭa / malina / tīrtha / agasti / virata / cikāra / viraha / nāsikā / saṃkāśādiḥ / balādibhyo yaḥ pratyayo bhavati / balyaḥ / kulyam / bala / vula / tula / ula / ḍula / kavala / vana / kula / balādiḥ / pakṣādibhyaḥ phak pratyayo bhavati / pākṣāyaṇaḥ / tauṣāyanaḥ / pakṣa / tuṣa / aṇḍa / kambalika / citra / aśman / atisvan / pathin pantha ca / pakṣādiḥ / karṇādibhyaḥ phiñ pratyayo bhavati / kārṇāyaniḥ / vāsiṣṭhāyaniḥ /
[#385]
karṇa / vasiṣṭha / aluśa / śala / ḍupada / anaḍuhya / pāñcajanya / sthirā / kuliśa / kumbhī / jīvantī / jitva / aṇḍīvat / karṇādiḥ / sutaṅgamādibhya iñ pratyayo bhavati / sautaṅgamiḥ / maunicittiḥ / sutaṅgama / municitta / vipracitta / mahāputra / śveta / gaḍika / śukra / vigra / bījavāpin / śvan / arjuna / ajira / jīva / sutaṅgamādiḥ / pragadinnādibhyaḥ jyaḥ pratyayo bhavati / prāgadyam / pragadin / magadin / śaradin / kaliva / khaḍiva / gaḍiva / cūḍāra / mārjāra / kovidāra / pragadyādiḥ / varāhādibhyaḥ kak pratyayo bhavati / vārāhakam / pālāśakam / varāha / palāśa / śirīṣa / pinaddha / sthūṇa / vidagdha / vijagdha / vibhagna / bāhu / khadira / śarkarā / varāhādiḥ / kumudādibhyaḥ ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / kaumudikam / kumuda / gomatha / rathakāra / daśagrāma / aśvattha / śālmalī / kuṇḍala / munisthūla / kūṭa /
janapade lup || PS_4,2.81 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.81:
deśe tannāmni yaś cāturarthikaḥ pratyayaḥ bhavati, tasya deśaviśeṣe anapade 'bhidheye lub bhavati / grāmasamudāyo janapadaḥ / pañcālānāṃ nivāso janapadaḥ pañcālāḥ / kuravaḥ / matsyāḥ / aṅgāḥ / baṅṅāḥ / magadhāḥ /
varaṇa-ādibhyaś ca || PS_4,2.82 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.82:
varaṇa ity evam ādibhyaḥ utpannasya cāturarthikasya pratyayasya lup bhavati / ajanapadārtha ārambhaḥ / varaṇānām adūrabhavaṃ nagaraṃ varaṇāḥ / śṛṅgī / śālmalayaḥ / cakāro 'nuktasamuccayārtha ākṛtigaṇatāmasya bodhayati / kaṭukabadaryā adūrabhavo grāmaḥ kaṭukabadarī / śirīṣāḥ / kāñcī / varaṇāḥ / pūrvau godau / āliṅgyāyana / parṇī / śṛṅgī / śālmalayaḥ / sadāṇvī / vaṇiki / vaṇika / jālapada / mathurā / ujjayinī /
[#386]
śarkarāyā vā || PS_4,2.83 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.83:
śarkarā-śabdād utpannasya cāturarthikasya pratyayasya vā lub bhavati / vā-grahaṇaṃ kim, yāvatā śarkarā-śabdaḥ kumudādiṣu varāhādiṣu ca paṭhyate, tatra pāṭhasamarthyāt pratyayasya pakṣe śravaṇaṃ bhaviṣyati ? evaṃ tarhy etaj jñāpayati, śarkarā-śabdād autsargiko bhavati, tasya ayaṃ vikalpito lup iti /
ṭhak-chau ca || PS_4,2.84 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.84:
nadyāṃ matup || PS_4,2.85 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.85:
nadyām abhidheyāyāṃ matup pratyayo bhavati cāturarthikaḥ / tannāmno deśasya viśeṣaṇaṃ nadī / udumbarā yasyāṃ santi udumbaravatī / maśakāvatī / vīraṇāvatī /
madhvādibhyaś ca || PS_4,2.86 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.86:
madhu ity evam ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyo matup pratyayo bhavati cāturarthikaḥ / anadyartha ārambhaḥ / madhumān / bisavān / madhu / bisa / sthāṇu / muṣṭi / ikṣu / veṇu / ramya / ṛkṣa / karkandhu / śamī / kirīra / hima / kiśarā / śarpaṇā / marut / maruva / dārvāghāṭa / śara / iṣṭakā / takṣaśilā / śakti / āsandī / āsuti / śalākā /
kumuda-naḍa-vetasebhyo ḍmatup || PS_4,2.87 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.87:
kumuda naḍa vetasa ity etebhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ ḍmatup pratyayo bhavati cāturarthikaḥ / kumudvān /
[#387]
naḍa-śādāḍ ḍvalac || PS_4,2.88 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.88:
śikhāyā valac || PS_4,2.89 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.89:
utkarādibhyaś chaḥ || PS_4,2.90 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.90:
utkara ity evam ādibhyaḥ chaḥ pratyayo bhavati cāturarthikaḥ / yathāsambhavam arthasambandhaḥ / utkarīyam / śapharīyam / utkara / saṃphala / śaphara / pippala / pippalīmūla / aśman / arka / parṇa / suparṇa / khalājina / iḍā / agni / tika / kitava / ātapa / aneka / palāśa / tṛṇava / picuka / aśvattha / śakākṣudra / bhastrā / viśālā / avarohita / garta / śāla / anya / janya / ajina / mañca / carman / utkrośa / śānta / khadira / śūrpaṇāya / śyāvanāya / naiva / baka / nitānta / vṛkṣa /
naḍādīnāṃ kuk ca || PS_4,2.91 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.91:
naḍa ity evam ādīnāṃ kugāgamo bhavati, chaś ca pratyayaś cāturarthikaḥ / yathāsambhavamarthasambandhaḥ / naḍakīyam / plakṣadīyam / naḍa / plakṣa / bilva / veṇu / vetra / vetasa / tṛṇa / ikṣu /
śeṣe || PS_4,2.92 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.92:
śeṣe ity adhikāro 'yam / yānita ūrdhvaṃ pratyayān anukramiṣyāmaḥ, śeṣe 'rthe te veditavyāḥ / upayuktād anyaḥ śeṣaḥ / apatyādibhyaś caturartha-paryantebhyo 'nyo 'rthaḥ / śeṣaḥ / tasya idaṃ viśeṣā hy apatyasamūhādayaḥ, teṣu ghādayo mā bhūvan iti śeṣādhikāraḥ kriyate / kiṃ ca sarveṣu jātādiṣu ghādayo yathā syuḥ anantareṇa+ev ārthādeśena sambandhitvena kṛtārthatā mā jñāyi iti sākalyārthaṃ śeṣa-vacanam /
vakṣyati -
rāṣṭra-avārapārād gha-khau || PS_4,2.93 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.93:
rāṣṭriyaḥ / avārapārīṇaḥ /
[#388]
śeṣe iti lakṣaṇaṃ ca adhikāraś ca / cakṣuṣā gṛhyate cākṣuṣaṃ rūpam / śrāvaṇaḥ śabdaḥ / dṛṣadi piṣṭāḥ dārṣadāḥ saktavaḥ /
rāṣṭra-avārapārād gha-khau || PS_4,2.94 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.94:
rāṣṭra avārapāra ity etābhyāṃ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ gha-khau ity etau pratyayau bhavataḥ / rāṣṭriyaḥ / avārapārīṇaḥ / vigṛhītād api iṣyate / avārīṇaḥ / pārīṇaḥ /
katry-ādibhyo ḍhakañ || PS_4,2.95 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.95:
katri ity evam ādibhyo ḍhakañ pratyayo bhavati / kātreyakaḥ / aumbheyakaḥ / katri / umbhi / puṣkara / modana / kumbhī / kuṇḍina / nagara / vañjī / bhakti / māhiṣmatī / carmaṇvatī /
kula-kukṣi-grīvābhyaḥ śva-asy-alaṅkāreṣu || PS_4,2.96 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.96:
kula-kukṣi-grīvā-śabdebhyo yathāsaṅkhyaṃ śvan asi alaṅkāra ity eteṣu jatādiṣv artheṣu ḍhakañ pratyayo bhavati / kauleyako bhavati śvā cet / kaulo 'nyaḥ /
[#389]
nady-ādibhyo ḍhak || PS_4,2.97 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.97:
nadī ity evam ādibhyo ḍhak pratyayo bhavati / nādeyam / māheyam / pūrvanagarī-śabdo 'tra paṭhyate / paurvanagareyam / kecit tu pūrvanagirī iti paṭhanti, vicchidya ca pratyayaṃ kurvanti, paureyam, vāneyam, gaireyam iti / tad ubhayam api darśanaṃ pramāṇam / nadī / mahī / vārāṇasī / śrāvastī / kauśāmbī / navakauśāmbī / kāśapharī / khādirī / pūrvanagarī / pāvā / māvā / sālvā /
dakṣiṇā-paścāt-purasas tyak || PS_4,2.98 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.98:
kāpiśyāḥ ṣphak || PS_4,2.99 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.99:
kāpiśī-śabdāt ṣphak pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / ṣakāro ṅīṣ-arthaḥ / kāpiśāyanaṃ madhu / kāpiśāyanī drākṣā /
raṅkor amanuṣye 'ṇ ca || PS_4,2.100 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.100:
raṅku-śabdād aṇ pratyayo bhavati, cakārāt ṣphak ca śaiṣiko 'manusye 'bhidheye / rāṅkavo gauḥ, rāṅkavāyaṇo gauḥ /
dyu-prāg-apāg-udak-pratīco yat || PS_4,2.101 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.101: div prāc apāc udac pratyac ity etebhyo yat pratyayo bhavati śaisikaḥ / divyam / prācyam / apācyam /
[#390]
kanthāyāṣṭhak || PS_4,2.102 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.102:
varṇau vuk || PS_4,2.103 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.103:
kanthāyāḥ ity eva / varṇau yā kanthā tasyā vuk pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ /
avyayāt tyap || PS_4,2.104 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.104:
amātyaḥ / ihatyaḥ / kvatyaḥ / itastyaḥ / tatratyaḥ / yatratyaḥ / parigaṇanaṃ kim ? aupariṣṭaḥ paurastaḥ / pārastaḥ / vṛddhāttudho bhavati / ārātīyaḥ / tyab nerghruve / niyataṃ ghruvam nityam / niso gate / nirgato varṇāśramebhyaḥ niṣṭyaḥ caṇḍālādiḥ / āvisaś chandasi / āvis śabdāc chandasi tyap pratyayo bhavati / āviṣṭyo vardhate cārurāsu / araṇyāṇ ṇo vaktavyaḥ / āraṇyāḥ sumanasaḥ /
[#391]
aiṣameo-hyaḥ-śvaso 'nyatarasyām || PS_4,2.105 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.105:
aiṣamas hyas śvas ity etebhyo 'nyatarasyāṃ tyap patyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / aiṣamastyam, aiṣamastanam /
tīra-rūpya-uttarapadād añ-ñau || PS_4,2.106 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.106:
tīra-uttarapadāt rūpya-uttarapadāc ca prātipadikād yathāsaṅkhyam añ ña ity etau pratyayau bhavataḥ śaiṣikau / aṇo 'pavādau / kākatīram / pālvalatīram / rūpyottarapadāt - vārkarūpyam /
dik-pūrvapadād asañjñāyāṃ ñaḥ || PS_4,2.107 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.107:
asañjñāyām iti prakṛti-viśeṣaṇam / dik-pūrvapadāt prātipadikāt asañjñā-viṣayāt ñaḥ patyayo hbavati śaiṣikaḥ / aṇo 'pavadaḥ / paurvaśālaḥ / dākṣiṇaśālaḥ / āparaśālaḥ / asañjñāyām iti kim ? pūrvaiṣukāmaśamaḥ /
madrebhyo 'ñ || PS_4,2.108 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.108:
dik-pūrvapadāt ity eva /
udīcyagrāmāc ca bahvaco 'ntodāttāt || PS_4,2.109 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.109:
dig-grahaṇaṃ nivṛttam / udīcyagrāmavācinaḥ prātipadikād bahvaco 'ntodāttād añ pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / śaivapuram / māṇḍavapuram / udīcyagrāmāt iti kim ? māthuram /
[#392]
prastha-uttarapada-paladyādi-ka-upadhādaṇ || PS_4,2.110 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.110:
prasthottarapadāta paladyādibhyaḥ kakāropadhāt ca prātipadikād aṇ pratyayo bhavati śaisikaḥ / udīcyagrāmalakṣaṇasya año 'pavādaḥ / mādrīprasthaḥ / māhakīrasthaḥ / paladyādibhyaḥ - pāladaḥ / pāriṣadaḥ / kakāropadhāt - nailīnakaḥ / caiyātakaḥ / paladyādiṣu yo vāhīkagrāmaḥ, tataḥ ṭhaññiṭhayoḥ apavādaḥ / yathā - gauṣṭhī, naitakī iti / gomatī-śabdaḥ paṭhyate, tato ropadhetoḥ prācām (*4,2.123) iti vuño 'pavādaḥ / vāhīka-śabdaḥ kopadho 'pi punaḥ paṭhyate paraṃ chaṃ (*4,2.114) bādhitum / aṇgrahaṇaṃ bādhakabādhanārtham / paladī / pariṣat / yakṛlloman / romaka / kālakūṭa / paṭaccara / vāhīka / kalakīṭa / malakīṭa / kamalakīṭa / kamalabhidā / goṣṭhī / kamalakīra / bāhukīta / naitakī / parikhā /
kaṇva-ādibhyo gotre || PS_4,2.111 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.111:
gotram iha na pratyaya-artho na ca prakṛtiviśeṣaṇam /
iñaś ca || PS_4,2.112 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.112:
gotre ity eva / gotre ya iñ vihitaḥ tadantāt prātipdikāt aṇ pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / chasya apavādaḥ /
na dvy-acaḥ prācya-bharatesu || PS_4,2.113 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.113:
dvy-acaḥ prātipadikāt prācya-bharata-gotrād iñantād aṇ pratyayo na bhavati / pūrveṇa prāptaḥ pratiṣidhyate / paiṅgīyāḥ / pauṣṭhīyāḥ / caidīyāḥ / pauṣkīyāḥ / kāśīyāḥ / pāśīyāḥ / dvyacaḥ iti kim ? pānnāgārāḥ / prācyabharateṣu iti kim ? dākṣāḥ /
[#393]
vṛddhāc chaḥ || PS_4,2.114 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.114:
gotre iti na anuvartate / sāmānyena vidhānam / vṛddhāt prātipadikāt chaḥ pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / gārgīyaḥ /
bhavataṣ ṭhak-chasau || PS_4,2.115 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.115:
vṛddhāt ity eva / bhavac-chabdād vṛddhāt ṭhak-chasau pratyayau bhavataḥ śaiṣikau / chasya apavādau sakāraḥ padasañjña-arthaḥ / bhavatastyadāditvād vṛddha-sañjñā /
kāśyādibhyaṣ ṭhañ-ñiṭhau || PS_4,2.116 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.116:
kāśi ity evam ādibhyaḥ ṭhañ ñiṭha ity etau pratyayau bhavataḥ śaiṣikau / ikāra uccāranārthaḥ / ñakāra evobhayatra viparyastadeśo 'nubandhaḥ / strīpratyaye viśeṣaḥ / kāśikī / kāśikā / baidikī / baidikā / vṛddhāt ity atra anuvartate / ye tu avṛddhāḥ paṭhyante, vacanaprāmāṇyāt tebhyaḥ pratyaya-vidhiḥ / devadatta-śabdaḥ paṭhyate, tasya eṅ prācāṃ deśe (*1,1.75) iti vṛddhasañjñā / daivadattikaḥ / vāhīkagrāmasya tu na asti vṛddhasañjñā / daivadattaḥ / kathaṃ bhāṣye udāhṛtaṃ vā nāmadheyasya vṛddhasañjñā veditavyā devadattīyāḥ, daivadattāḥ iti, yāvatā vṛddhasañjñā-apakṣe kāśyāditvāt ṭhaññiṭhābhyāṃ bhavitavyam ? tatra+evaṃ varṇayanti, vā nāmadheyasya iti vyavasthita-vibhāṣeyam, sā che kartavye bhavati, ṭhaññiṭhayor na bhavati iti / kāśi / ceti / sañjñā / saṃvāha / acyuta / mohamāna / śakulāda / hastikarṣū / kudāman / hiraṇya / karaṇa / godhāśana / bhauriki / bhauliṅgi / arindama / sarvamitra / devadatta / sādhumitra / dāsamitra / dāsagrāma / saudhāvatāna / yuvarāja / uparāja / sindhumitra / devarāja /
vāhīkagrāmebhyaś ca || PS_4,2.117 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.117:
vṛddhāt ity eva /
[#394]
vibhāṣā+uśīnareṣu || PS_4,2.118 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.118:
or deśe ṭhañ || PS_4,2.119 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.119:
vṛddhāt eti nāvuvartate, uttarasūtre punarvṛddhagrahaṇāt / u-varṇāntāt deśavācinaḥ prātipadikāt ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ /
vṛddhat prācām || PS_4,2.120 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.120:
or deśe ity eva / u-varṇāntāt vṛddhāt prāgdeśab-vācinaḥ / prātipadikāt ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / āḍhakajambukaḥ /
dhanva-ya-upadhād vuñ || PS_4,2.121 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.121:
vṛddhāt iti vartate, deśe iti ca / dhanva-vācino ya-kāra-upadhāc ca deśa-abhidhāyino vṛddhāt prātipadikāt vuñ pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / dhanva-śabdo marudeśa-vacanaḥ /
prastha-pura-vahāntāc ca || PS_4,2.122 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.122:
vṛddhāt ity eva, deśe iti ca / anta-śabdaḥ pratyekam abhisambadhyate / prasthapura vaha ity evam antāt deśa-vācinaḥ prātipadikād vṛddhād vuñ pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / chasya apavādaḥ / mālāprasthakaḥ / nāndīpurakaḥ /
ra-upadha-itoḥ prācām || PS_4,2.123 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.123:
vṛddhat ity eva, deśe iti ca / tadviśesaṇaṃ prāggrahaṇam / ra-upadhāt īkārāntāc ca pragdeśa-vācino vṛddhād vuñ pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / chasya apavādaḥ / pāṭaliputrakāḥ aikacakrakāḥ / ītaḥ khalv api - kākandī / kākandakaḥ /
[#395]
janapada-tadavadhyoś ca || PS_4,2.124 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.124:
vṛddhāt ity eva, deśe iti ca / tadviśeṣanaṃ janapada-tadavadhī / vṛddhāj janapada-vācinaḥ tadavadhi-vācinaś ca prātipadikāt vuñ pratyayo bhavati śaisikaḥ / chasya apavādaḥ / ābhisārakaḥ / ādarśakaḥ / janapadāvadheḥ khalv api aupuṣṭakaḥ / śyāmāyanakaḥ /
avṛddhād api bahuvacana-viṣayāt || PS_4,2.125 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.125:
janapada-tadavadhyoḥ ity eva / avṛddhād vṛddhāc ca janapadāt tadavadhi-vācinaś ca bahuvanaca-viṣayāt prātipadikād vuñ pratyayo bhavati śaisikaḥ / aṇchayor apavādaḥ / avṛddhāj janapadāt tāvat - aṅgāḥ / vaṅgāḥ / kaliṅgāḥ / āṅgakaḥ / vāṅgakaḥ / kāliṅgakaḥ / avṛddhāj janapada-avadheḥ - ajamīḍhāḥ / ajakrandrāḥ / ājamīḍhakaḥ / ājakrandakaḥ / vṛddhāj janapadāt - dārvāḥ / jāmbvāḥ / dārvakaḥ / jāmbvakaḥ / vṛddhāj janapadāvadheḥ - kālañjarāḥ / vaikuliśāḥ / kālañjarakaḥ / vaikuliśakaḥ / viṣaya-grahaṇamanayatra bhāvārtham /
kaccha-agni-vaktra-garta-uttarapadāt || PS_4,2.126 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.126:
deśe ity eva uttarapada-śabdaḥ pratyekam abhisambadhyate / kaccha-ady-uttarapadād deśavācinaḥ / prātipadikāc ca avṛddhād vṛddhāc ca vuñ pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / chaṇor apavādaḥ / dārukacchakaḥ / paippalīkacchakaḥ / kāṇḍāgnakaḥ / vaibhujāgnakaḥ /
dhūmādibhyaś ca || PS_4,2.127 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.127:
dhūmādibhyo deśavacibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ vuñ pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / aṇāder apavādaḥ / dhaumakaḥ / khāṇḍakaḥ / pātheya-śabdaḥ paṭhyate, tasya yopadhātvād eva vuñi siddhe sāmarthyād adeśārthaṃ grahaṇam / tathā videha-anartaśabdayoḥ janapada-lakṣaṇe vuñi siddhe 'deśārthaḥ pāṭhaḥ / videhānāṃ kṣatriyāṇāṃ svaṃ vaidehakam / ānartakam / samudra-śabdaḥ paṭhyate, tasya nāvi manuṣye ca vuñ iṣyate / sāmudrikā nauḥ / sāmudrako manusyaḥ / anyatra na bhavati, sāmudraṃ jalam iti / dhūma / khaṇḍa / śaśādana / ārjunāda / dāṇḍāyanasthalī / māhakasthalī / ghoṣasthalī / māṣasthalī / rājasthalī / rājagṛha / satrāsāha / bhakṣāsthalī / madrakūla / gartakūla / āñjīkūla / dvyāhāva / tryāhāva / saṃhīya / varvara / varcagarta / videha / ānarta / māṭhara / pātheya / ghoṣa / śiṣya / mitra / vala / ārājñī / dhartarājñī / avayāta / tīrtha / kūlāt sauvīreṣu / samudrānnāvi manusye ca / kukṣi / antarīpa / dvīpa /
[#396]
nagarāt kutsana-prāvīṇyayoḥ || PS_4,2.128 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.128:
nagara-śabdāt vuñ pratyayo bhavati śaisikaḥ kutsane prāvīṇye ca gamyamāne / pratyayārtha-viśeṣaṇaṃ ca+etat, kutsane prāvīṇye ca jātādau pratyayārtha iti / kutsanaṃ nindanam / prāvīṇyaṃ naipuṇyam / kena ayaṃ muṣitaḥ panthā gātre pakṣamālidhūsaraḥ / iha nagare manuṣyeṇa sambhāvyata etan nāgarakeṇa / corā hi nāgarakā bhavanti / kena+idaṃ likhitaṃ citraṃ manonetravikāśi yat /
araṇyān manusye || PS_4,2.129 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.129:
araṇya-śabdād vuñ pratyayo bhavati śaisiko manusye 'bhidheye / aupasaṅkhyānikasya ṇasya apavādaḥ / āraṇyako manusyaḥ / pathyādhyāyanyāyavihāramanusyahastiṣu iti vaktavyam / āraṇyakaḥ panthāḥ / āraṇyako 'dhyāyaḥ / āraṇyako nyāyaḥ / āraṇyako vihāraḥ / āraṇyako manuṣyaḥ /
vibhāṣā kuru-yugandharābhyām || PS_4,2.130 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.130:
kuru yugandhara ity etābhyāṃ vibhāṣā vuñ pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / kauravakaḥ, kauravaḥ / yaugandharakaḥ , yaugandharaḥ /
madra-vṛjyoḥ kan || PS_4,2.131 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.131:
[#397]
kopadhād aṇ || PS_4,2.132 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.132:
deśe ity eva / ka-kāra-upadhāt prātipadikād aṇ pratyayo bhavati śaisikaḥ / janapadavuño 'pavādaḥ /
kaccha-ādibhyaś ca || PS_4,2.133 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.133:
deśe ity eva / kaccha ity evam ādibhyo deśavācibhyaḥ aṇ pratyayo bhavati śaisikaḥ / vuñāder apavādaḥ / kācchaḥ / saindhavaḥ / vārṇavaḥ / kaccha-śabdo na bahuvacana-viṣayaḥ, tasya manusya-tatsthayor vuñarthaḥ pāṭhaḥ / vijāpaka-śabdaḥ paṭhyate, tasya kopadhatvād eva aṇi siddhe grahanam uttarārtham / kaccha / sindhu / varṇu / gandhāra / madhumat / kamboja / kaśmīra / sālva / kuru / raṅku / aṇu / khaṇḍa / dvīpa / anūpa /
manusya-tatsthayor vuñ || PS_4,2.134 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.134:
kacchādibhyaḥ ity eva / manuṣye manuṣyasthe ca jātādau pratyayārthe kacchādibhyo vuñ pratyayo bhavati / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / kāchako manusyaḥ / kācchakam asya hasitaṃ, jalpitam / kācchikā cūḍā / saindhavako manusyaḥ /
apadātau sālvāt || PS_4,2.135 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.135:
sālva-śabdaḥ kacchādisu paṭhyate, tataḥ pūrveṇa+eva manusya-tatsthayoḥ vuñi siddhe niyamārthaṃ vacanam /
go-yavagvoś ca || PS_4,2.136 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.136:
gavi yavāgvām ca jātādau pratyayārthe sālva-śabdād buñ pratyayo bhavati śaisikaḥ /
[#398]
garta-uttarapadāc chaḥ || PS_4,2.137 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.137:
deśe ity eva / garta-uttarapadāt deśa-vācinaḥ prātipadikāt chaḥ pratyayo bhavati śaisikaḥ / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / vāhīkagrāmalakṣaṇaṃ ca pratyayaṃ paratvād bādhate / vṛkagartīyam /
gaha-ādibhyaś ca || PS_4,2.138 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.138:
gaha ity evam ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ chaḥ pratyayo bhavati śaisikaḥ / aṇāder apavādaḥ / gahīyaḥ / antaḥsthīyaḥ / deśādhikāre 'pi saṃbhava-apekṣaṃ viśeṣaṇaṃ, na sarveṣām / madhyamadhyamaṃ cāṇ caraṇe iti paṭhyate, tasyāyamarthaḥ / madhya-śabdaḥ pratyayasaṃniyogena madhyamam āpadyate / madhyamīyāḥ / caraṇe tu pratyayarthe aṇ bhavati, mādhyamāḥ iti / tad etad viśeṣa eva smaryate / pṛthivīmadhyasya madhyamabhāvaḥ / caraṇasambandhena nivāsalakṣaṇo 'ṇ iti ca / mukhapārśvatasor lopaś ca / mukhatīyam / pārśvatīyam / kugjanasya parasya ca / janakīyam / parakīyam / devasya ca+iti vaktavyam / devakīyam / veṇukādibhyaś chaṇ vaktavyaḥ / ākṛtigaṇo 'yam / vaiṇukīyam / vaitrakīyam / auttarapadakīyam / prāsthakīyam / mādhyamakīyam / gaha / antaḥstha / sama / viṣama / madhyamadhyamaṃ cāṇ caraṇe / uttama / aṅga / vaṅga / magadha / pūrvapkṣa / aparapakṣa / adhamaśākha / uttamaśākha / samānaśākha / ekagrāma / ekavṛkṣa / ekapalāśa / eṣvagra / iṣvanī / avasyandī / kāmaprastha / khāḍāyani / kāveraṇi śaiśiri / śauṅgi / āsuri / āhiṃsi / āmitri / vyāḍi / vaidaji / bhauji / āḍhyaśvi / ānṛśaṃsi / sauvi / pāraki / agniśarman / devaśarman / śrauti / āraṭaki / vālmīki / kṣemavṛddhin / uttara / antara / mukhapārśvatasorlopaḥ /
prācāṃ kaṭādeḥ || PS_4,2.139 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.139:
deśe ity eva / tadviśeṣanaṃ prāg-grahaṇam / prāgdeśa-vācinaḥ kaṭādeḥ prātipadikāt chaḥ pratyayo bhavati śaisikaḥ /
rājñaḥ ka ca || PS_4,2.140 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.140:
[#399]
vṛddhād aka-ika-anta-kha-upadhāt || PS_4,2.141 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.141:
deśe ity eva / vṛddhād deśa-vācinaḥ aka ika ity evam antāt khakāropadhāc ca prātipadikāt chaḥ pratyayo bhavati śaisikaḥ / kopadha-lakṣaṇasya aṇo 'pavādaḥ / vāhīkagrāma-lakṣaṇasya ca pratyayasya, ropadhetoḥ prācām (*4,2.123) iti ca / akāntāt tāvat - ārīhaṇakīyam / draughaṇakīyam / ikāntāt - āśvapathikīyam / śālmalikīyam / khopadhāt - kauṭiśikhīyam / āyomukhīyam /
kanthā-palada-nagara-grāma-hrada-uttarapadāt || PS_4,2.142 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.142:
deśe ity eva, vṛddhāt iti ca / kanthādy-uttarapadād deśa-vācino vṛddhāt prātipadikāc chaḥ pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / vāhīkagramādi-lakṣaṇasya pratyayasya apavādaḥ / dākṣikanthīyam / māhikikanthīyam / dākṣipaladīyam / māhikipaladīyam / dākṣinagarīyam / māhikinagarīyam /
parvatāc ca || PS_4,2.143 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.143:
vibhāṣā 'manuṣye || PS_4,2.144 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.144:
parvataśabdāc chaḥ pratyayo bhavati vā amanuṣye vācye /
kṛkaṇa-parṇād bharadvāje || PS_4,2.145 ||
_____START JKv_4,2.145:
deśe ity eva / bhāradvāja-śabdo 'pi deśa-vacana eva, na gotra-śabdaḥ / prakṛti-viśeṣaṇam ca+etan, na pratyayārthaḥ / kṛkaṇaparṇa-śabdābhyāṃ bhāradvājadeśa-vācibhyāṃ chaḥ pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ /
iti śrījayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau caturthādhyāyasya dvitīyaḥ pādaḥ //
caturthādhyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ pādaḥ /
[#400]
yuṣmad-asmador anyatarasyāṃ khañ ca || PS_4,3.1 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.1:
deśādhikāro nivṛttaḥ / yuṣmad-asmadoḥ khañ pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / cakārāc chaḥ ca / anyatarasyāṃ-grahaṇād yathāprāptam / tad ete trayaḥ pratyayāḥ bhavanti, tatra vaiṣamyād yathāsaṅkhyaṃ na bhavati / tyadāditvād vṛddha-sañjñakayor yuṣmad-asmadoḥ che prāpte pratyekaṃ pratyayatrayaṃ vidhīyate / yauṣmākīṇaḥ / āsmākīnaḥ / yuṣmadīyaḥ / asmadīyaḥ / yauṣmākaḥ / āsmākaḥ /
tasminn aṇi ca yuṣmāka-asmākau || PS_4,3.2 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.2:
tasmin iti sākṣād vihitaḥ khañ nirdiṣyate, na cakāra-anukṛṣṭaḥ chaḥ / tasmin khañi aṇi ca yuṣmad-asmador yathāsaṅkhyaṃ yuṣmāka asmāka ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ / nimittayor ādeśau prati yathāsaṅkhaṃ kasmān na bhavati ? yogavibhāgaḥ kariṣyate, tasmin khañi yuṣmad-asmadoḥ yuṣmāka-asmākau bhavataḥ, tato 'ṇi ca iti / yauṣmākīṇaḥ / āsmākīnaḥ /
tavaka-mamakāv ekavacane || PS_4,3.3 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.3:
ekavacana-parayor yuṣmad-asmadoḥ tavaka mamaka ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ tasmin khañi aṇi ca parataḥ / nimittayos tu yathāsaṅkhyaṃ pūrvavad eva na bhavati / nanu ca na lumatā aṅgasya (*1,1.63) iti pratyayalakṣaṇa-pratiṣedhād ekavacana-paratā yuṣmad-asmador na sambhavati ? vacanāt pratyayalakṣaṇam bhaviṣyati / atha vā na+eva+idaṃ pratyayalakṣaṇaṃ, kiṃ tarhy anvartha-grahaṇam / ekavacane yuṣmad-asamādī ekasya arthasya vācake tavaka-mamakāv ādeśau pratipadyete iti sūtra-arthaḥ / tāvakīnaḥ / māmakīnaḥ /
ardhād yat || PS_4,3.4 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.4:
ardha-śabdāt yat pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / aṇo 'pavādaḥ /
[#401]
para-avara-adhama-uttama-pūrvāc ca || PS_4,3.5 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.5:
para avara adhama uttama ity evaṃ pūrvāc ca ardhāt yat pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / parārdhyam / avarārdhyam / adhamārdhyam /
dik-pūrvapadāṭ ṭhañ ca || PS_4,3.6 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.6:
dik-pūrvapadād ardhāntāt prātipadikāt ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati, cakārād yat ca śaiṣikaḥ / aṇo 'pavādaḥ /
grāma-janapada+ekadeśād añ-ṭhañau || PS_4,3.7 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.7:
dik-pūrvapadāt ity eva /
madhyānamaḥ || PS_4,3.8 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.8:
madhya-śabdān maḥ pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / madhyamaḥ / ādeś ca+iti vaktavyam /
a sāmpratike || PS_4,3.9 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.9:
a-kāraḥ pratyayo bhavati madhya-śabdāt sāmpratike jātādau pratyaya-arthe / masya apavādaḥ /
[#402]
dvīpād anusamudraṃ yañ || PS_4,3.10 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.10:
samudra-samīpe yo dvīpaḥ, tasmād yañ pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / kacchādipāṭhāt aṇo, manuṣyavuñaḥ cāpavādaḥ /
kālāṭ ṭhañ || PS_4,3.11 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.11:
kāla-viśeṣa-vācinaḥ prātipadikāt ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / vṛddhāt tu chaṃ paratvād bādhate / māsikaḥ / ārdhamāsikaḥ / sāṃvatsarikaḥ /
śrāddhe śaradaḥ || PS_4,3.12 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.12:
śarac-chabdāt ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati śrāddhe 'bhidheye śaiṣikaḥ /
vibhāṣā roga-ātapayoḥ || PS_4,3.13 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.13:
śaradaḥ ity eva / roge ātape ca abhidheye śarac-chabdāṭ ṭhañ pratyayo vā bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / ṛtvaṇo 'pavādaḥ / śāradiko rogaḥ /
niśā-pradoṣābhyāṃ ca || PS_4,3.14 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.14:
śvasas tuṭ ca || PS_4,3.15 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.15:
vibhāṣā ity eva /
[#403]
sandhivela-ādy-ṛtu-nakṣatrebhyo 'ṇ || PS_4,3.16 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.16:
kālāt ity eva / sandhivela-ādibhyaḥ ṛtubhyo nakṣatrebhyaś ca kāla-vṛttibhyo 'ṇ pratyayo bhavati śaiṣikaḥ / ṭhaño 'pavādaḥ / aṇ-grahaṇam vṛddhācchasya (*4,2.114) bādhana-artham / sandhivelādibhyas tāvat - sāndhivelam / sāṃdhyam / ṛtubhyaḥ - graiṣmam / śaiśiram / nakṣtrebhyaḥ - taiṣam / pauṣam / sandhivelā / sandhyā / amāvāsyā / trayodaśī / caturdaśī / pañcadaśī /
prāvṛṣa eṇyaḥ || PS_4,3.17 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.17:
varṣābhyaṣṭhak || PS_4,3.18 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.18:
chandasi ṭhañ || PS_4,3.19 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.19:
vasantāc ca || PS_4,3.20 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.20:
hemantāc ca || PS_4,3.21 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.21:
chandasi ityeva /
sarvatra aṇ ca talopaś ca || PS_4,3.22 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.22:
hemanta-śabdād aṇ pratyayo bhavati, tatsaṃniyogena ca asya takāra-lopaḥ / haimanaṃ vāsaḥ / heimanam upalepanam / sarvatra-grahaṇaṃ chando 'dhikāranivṛtty-artham / chandasi bhāṣāyāṃ ca sarvatra+etad bhavati / nanu ca chandasi iti na anuvartiṣyate ? saivān anuvṛttiḥ śabdena akhyāyate pratyatnādhikyena pūrvasūtre 'pi sambandha-artham /
[#404]
sāyaṃ-ciraṃ-prāhṇe-prage 'vyayebhyaṣ ṭyu-ṭyulau tuṭ ca || PS_4,3.23 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.23:
kālāt ity eva / sāyaṃ ciraṃ prāhṇe prage ity etebhyaḥ avyayebhyaś ca kālavācibhyaḥ ṭyu-ṭyulau pratyayau bhavataḥ, tayoś ca adiṣṭayoḥ tuḍāgamo bhavati / sāyantanam / cirantanam / prāhṇetanam / pragetanam / avyayebhyaḥ - doṣātanam / divātanam / sāyam iti makārāntaṃ padam avyayam, tato 'vyayād eva siddhaḥ pratyayaḥ / yastu syaterantakarmaṇo ghañi sāya-śabdas tasya+idaṃ makārāntatvaṃ pratyaya-sanniyogena nipātyate / divasāvasānaṃ sāyaḥ / cira-śabdasya api makārāntatvaṃ nipātyate / prāhṇe, prage ity ekārāntatvam / ciraparutparāribhyastno vaktavyaḥ / ciratnam / parutnam / parāritnam / pragasya chandasi galopaś ca / pratnam / agrapaścāḍḍimac /
vibhāṣā pūrvāhṇa-aparāhṇābhyām || PS_4,3.24 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.24:
pūrvāhṇa-aparāhṇā-śabdābhyāṃ vibhāṣā ṭyu-ṭyulau pratyayau bhavataḥ, tuṭ ca tayor āgamaḥ / kālāṭ ṭhañ (*4,3.11) iti ṭhañi prāpte vacanaṃ, pakṣe so 'pi bhavati / pūrvāhṇetanam / aparāhṇetanam /
[#405]
tatra jātaḥ || PS_4,3.25 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.25:
aṇ-ādayo ghādayaś ca pratyayāḥ prakṛtāḥ, teṣām ataḥ prabhṛti arthāḥ samartha-vibhaktayaḥ ca nirdiśyante / tatra iti saptamīsamarthāt jātaḥ ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / srughne jātaḥ straughnaḥ / māthuraḥ / autsaḥ / audapānaḥ / rāṣṭriyaḥ / avārapārīṇaḥ / śākalikaḥ / mākalikaḥ /
prāvṛṣaṣṭhap || PS_4,3.26 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.26:
sañjñāyāṃ śarado vuñ || PS_4,3.27 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.27:
śarac-chabdāt saptamī-samarthāj jātaḥ ity etasminn arthe vuñ pratyayo bhavati ṛtvaṇaḥ apavādaḥ, samudāyena cet sañjñā gamyate / śāradakā darbhāḥ /
pūrvāhṇa-aparāhṇa-ārdrā-mūla-pradoṣa-avaskarād vun || PS_4,3.28 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.28:
pūrvāhṇa-ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ vun pratyayo bhavati tatra jātaḥ (*4,3.25) ity etasmin viṣaye sañjñāyāṃ gamyamānāyām / pūrvāhṇakaḥ / aparāhṇakaḥ / vibhāṣā pūrvāhṇa-aparahṇābhyām (*4,3.24) ity asya apavādaḥ / ārdrakaḥ / mūlakaḥ / nakṣatrāṇaḥ apavādaḥ / pradoṣakaḥ /
pathaḥ pantha ca || PS_4,3.29 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.29:
[#406]
amāvāsyāyā vā || PS_4,3.30 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.30:
amāvāsyā-śabdād vun pratyayo bhavati vā tatra jātaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye /
a ca || PS_4,3.31 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.31:
sindhv-apakarābhyāṃ kan || PS_4,3.32 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.32:
sindhu-śabdād apakara-śabdāc ca kan pratyayo bhavati tatra jāta (*4,3.25) ity etasmin viṣaye /
aṇañau ca || PS_4,3.33 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.33:
śraviṣṭhā-phalguny-anurādhā-svāti-tiṣya-punarvasu-hasta-viśākhā-aṣāḍhā-bahulāl luk || PS_4,3.34 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.34:
śraviṣṭhā-ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ nakṣatrebhyaḥ āgatasya jātārthe lug bhavati / tasmin strīpratyayasya api luk taddhitaluki (*1,2.49) iti bhavati / śraviṣṭhāsu jātaḥ śraviṣṭhaḥ / phalgunaḥ / anurādhaḥ / svātiḥ / tiṣyaḥ / punarvasuḥ / hastaḥ / viśākhaḥ / aṣāḍhaḥ / bahulaḥ / lukprakaraṇe citrārevatīrohiṇībhyaḥ striyām upasaṅkhyānam / citrāyāṃ jātā citrā / revatī / rohiṇī / strīpartyayasya luki kṛte gaurāditvāt ṅīṣ / phalgunyaṣāḍhābhyāṃ ṭānau vaktavyau / phalgunī /
[#407]
sthānānata-gośāla-kharaśālāc ca || PS_4,3.35 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.35:
sthānāntāt prātipadikāt gośāla-śabdāt kharaśāla-śabdāt ca jāta-arthe pratyayasya lug bhavati /
vatsaśālā-abhijid-aśvayuk-chatabhiṣajo vā || PS_4,3.36 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.36:
vatsaśālādibhyaḥ parasya jāta-arthe pratyayasya lug vā bhavati / vatsaśālāyāṃ jātaḥ vatsaśālaḥ, vātsaśālaḥ /
nakṣatrebhyo bahulam || PS_4,3.37 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.37:
kṛta-labdha-krīta-kuśalāḥ || PS_4,3.38 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.38:
tatra ity eva / saptamī-samārthāt kṛtādiṣv artheṣu yathāvihitaṃ pratyayaḥ bhavati /
prāyabhavaḥ || PS_4,3.39 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.39:
tatra ity eva / saptamī-samarthāt ṅy-āp-prātipadikāt prāyabhavaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye yathā-vihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / prāya-śabdaḥ sākalyasya kiṃcinnayūnatām āha / srughne prāyeṇa bahulyena bhavati sraughanaḥ /
[#408] upajānu-upakarṇa-upanīveṣ ṭhak || PS_4,3.40 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.40:
upajānv-ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ saptamī-samarthebhyaḥ prāyabhava ity etasmin viṣaye ṭhak pratyayo bhavati /
sambhūte || PS_4,3.41 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.41:
tatra ity eva / saptamī-samarthād ṅy-āp-prātipadikāt sambhūte ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati /
kośāḍ ḍhañ || PS_4,3.42 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.42:
kālāt sādhu-puṣpyat-pacyamāneṣu || PS_4,3.43 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.43:
tatra ity eva kāla-viśeṣa-vācibhyaḥ saptamī-samārthebhyaḥ sādhv-ādiṣv artheṣu yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / hemante sādhuḥ haimantaḥ prākāraḥ / śaiśiramanulepanam /
upte ca || PS_4,3.44 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.44:
tatra ity eva, kālāt iti ca /
āśvayujyā vuñ || PS_4,3.45 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.45:
āśvayujī-śabdāt vuñ pratyayo bhavati upte 'rthe /
[#409]
grīṣma-vasantād anyatrasyām || PS_4,3.46 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.46:
deyam ṛṇe || PS_4,3.47 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.47:
tatra ity eva, kālāt iti ca / saptamī-samārthāt kālavācinaḥ prātipadikāt deyam ity asminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati, yad deyam ṛṇaṃ cet tad bhavati /
kalāpy-aśvattha-yavabusād vun || PS_4,3.48 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.48:
kālāt ity eva / kalāpin aśvattha yavabusa ity etebhyaḥ kālavācibhyaḥ saptamī-samarthebhyo deyam ṛṇam ity etasminn arthe vun pratyayo bhavati / kalāpyādayaḥ śabdāḥ sāhacaryāt kāle vartante / yasmin kāle mayūśaḥ kalāpino bhavanti sa kalāpī / yasmin aśvatthāḥ phalanti so 'śvatthaḥ /
grīṣma-avarasamād vuñ || PS_4,3.49 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.49:
grīṣma avarasama-śabdābhyāṃ vuñ pratyayo bhavati deyam ṛṇam ity etasminnarthe / aṇṭhañor apavādaḥ /
saṃvatsara-āgrahāyaṇībhyāṃ ṭhañ ca || PS_4,3.50 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.50:
[#410]
vyāharati mṛgaḥ || PS_4,3.51 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.51:
tatra ity eva, kālāt iti ca /
tad asya soḍham || PS_4,3.52 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.52:
kālāt ity eva /
tatra bhavaḥ || PS_4,3.53 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.53:
kālāt iti nivṛttam / tatra iti saptamī-samarthāt ṅy-āp-prātipadikāt bhavaḥ ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / sattā bhavatyartho gṛhyate, na janma, tatra jātaḥ (*4,3.25) iti gatārthatvāt /
dig-ādibhyo yat || PS_4,3.54 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.54:
diś ity evam ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ yat pratyayo bhavati tatra bhavaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇaśchasya ca apavādaḥ / diśi bhavam diśyam / vargyam / mukha-jaghana-śabdayor aśarīra-avayava-arthaḥ pāṭhaḥ, senāmukhyam, senājaghanyam iti / diś / varga / pūga / gaṇa / pakṣa / dhāyyā / mitra / medhā / antara / pathin / rahas / alīka / ukhā / sākṣin / ādi / anta / mukha / jaghna / megha / yūtha / udakāt sañjñayām / nyāya / vaṃśa / anuvaṃśa / viśa /
śarīra-avayavāc ca || PS_4,3.55 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.55:
śarīraṃ prāṇikāyaḥ śarīra-avayava-vācinaḥ prātipadikād yat pratyayo bhavati tatra bhavaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye /
[#411]
dṛti-kukṣi-kalaśi-vasty-asty-aher ḍhañ || PS_4,3.56 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.56:
dṛtyādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ ḍhañ pratyayo bhavati tatra bhavaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / dṛtau bhavaṃ dārteyam / kaukṣeyam / kālaśeyam /
grīvābhyo 'ṇ ca || PS_4,3.57 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.57:
gambhīrāñ ñyaḥ || PS_4,3.58 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.58:
gambhīra-śabdād ñyaḥ pratyayo bhavati tatra bhavaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / gambhīre bhavaṃ gāmbhīryam /
avyayībhāvāc ca || PS_4,3.59 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.59:
avyayībhāva-sañjñākāt prātipadikāc ca ñyaḥ pratyayo bhavati tatra bhavaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / na ca sarvasmādavyayībhāvād bhavati, kiṃ tarhi, parimukhādeḥ / parimukhādīnāṃ ca gaṇapāṭhasya etad eva prayojanam / teṣāṃ viśeṣaṇam avyayībhāva-grahaṇam / parimukhaṃ bhavaṃ pārimukham / pārihanavyam / parimukhāder anyatra na bhavati, aupakūlam / parimukha / parihanu / paryoṣṭha / paryulūkhala / parisīra / anusīra / upasīra / upasthala / upakalāpa / anupatha / anukhaḍga / anutila / anuśīta /
antaḥ-pūrvapadāṭ ṭhañ || PS_4,3.60 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.60:
avyayībhāvāt ity eva / anytaḥ-śabdo vibhakty-arthe samasyate / atapūrvapadāt avyayībhāvāṭ ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati tatra bhavaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / āntarveśmikam / āntargehikam /
[#412]
samānaśabdād ṭhañ vaktavyaḥ / samāne bhavaṃ sāmānikam / tadādeś ca / sāmānagrāmikam / sāmānadeśikam / adhyātmādibhyaś ca / ādhyātmikam / ādhidaivikam / ādhibhautikam / adhyātmādir ākṛtigaṇaḥ / ūrdhvandamāc ca ṭhañ vaktavyaḥ / aurdhvandamikaḥ / ūrdhva-śabdena samānārtha ūrdhvandama-śabdaḥ / ūrdhvadehāc ca / aurdhvadehitkam / lokottarapadāc ca / aihalaukikam / pāralaukikam / mukhapārśva-śabdābhyāṃ tasantābhyāmīyaḥ pratyayo vaktavyaḥ / mukhatīyam / pārśvatīyam / janaparayoḥ kuk ca / janakīyam / parakīyam / madhyaśabdādīyaḥ / madhyīyaḥ maṇmīyau ca pratyayau vaktavyau / mādhyamam / ṃdhyamīyam / madhyo madhyaṃ dinaṇ ca asmāt / madhye bhavaṃ mādhyandinam / sthamno lug vaktavyaḥ / aśvatthāmā / ajināntāc ca / vṛkājinaḥ / siṃhājihaḥ /
[#413]
madhyo madhyaṃ dinaṇ ca asmāt sthāmno lugajināt tathā //
grāmāt pary-anu-pūrvāt || PS_4,3.61 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.61:
avyayībhavāt ity eva /
jihvāmūla-aṅguleś chaḥ || PS_4,3.62 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.62:
vargāntāc ca || PS_4,3.63 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.63:
aśabde yat-khāv anyatarasyām || PS_4,3.64 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.64:
vargāntāt ity eva / śabdād anyasmin pratyaya-arthe vargāntāt prātipadikād anyatarasyāṃ yatkhau pratyayau bhavataḥ tatra bhavaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / che prāpte vacanam /
karṇa-lalāṭāt kan alaṅkāre || PS_4,3.65 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.65:
karṇalalāṭa-śabdābhyāṃ kan pratyayo bhavati tatra bhavaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye 'laṅkāre 'bhidheye / yato 'pavādaḥ /
tasya vyākhyāna iti ca vyākhyātavyanāmnaḥ || PS_4,3.66 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.66:
vyākhyāyate 'nena iti vyākhyānaṃ, vyākhyātavyasya nāma vyākhyātavyanāma / tasya iti ṣaṣṭhīsamarthāt vyākhayātavyanāmnaḥ prātipadikād vyākhyāne 'bhidheye yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati tatra bhave ca / vākyārthasamīpe cakāraḥ śrūyamāṇaḥ pūrvavākhya-artham eva samuccinoti tatra bhava (*4,3.53) iti /
[#414]
supāṃ vyākhyānaḥ saupo granthaḥ / taiṅaḥ / kārttaḥ / supsu bhavaṃ saupam / taiṅam /
bahvaco 'ntodāttāṭa ṭhañ || PS_4,3.67 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.67:
bahvaco vyākhyātavyanāmnaḥ prātipadikād antodāttād bhavavyākhyānayoḥ ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / ṣātvaṇatvikam / nātānatikam / samāsasvareṇa antodāttāḥ prakṛtayaḥ / bahvacaḥ iti kim ? dvyacaḥ ṭhakaṃ vakṣyati / ekāc prayudāhriyate / saupam /
kratu-yajñebhyaś ca || PS_4,3.68 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.68:
kratubhyo yajñebhyaś ca vyākhyātavyanamabhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ bhavavyākhyānayor arthayoḥ ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / kratubhyas tāvat - agniṣṭomasya vyākhyānaḥ, tatra bhavaḥ āgniṣṭomikaḥ / vājapeyikaḥ / rājasūyikaḥ / yajñebhyaḥ - pākayajñikaḥ / nāvayajñikaḥ / anantodāttārtha ārambhaḥ /
adhyāyeṣv eva rṣeḥ || PS_4,3.69 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.69:
ṛṣi-śabdāḥ pravarnāmadheyāni, tebhyaḥ ṛṣi-śabdebhyo bhavavyākhyānayoḥ arthayoḥ ṭhañ pratayo bhavati aṇo 'pavādaḥ adhyāyeṣveva pratyayārthe viśeṣaṇeṣu /
paurāḍāśa-puroḍāśāt ṣṭhan || PS_4,3.70 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.70:
[#415]
chandaso yadaṇau || PS_4,3.71 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.71:
dvyaj-ṛd-brāhmaṇa-rk-prathama-adhvara-puraścaraṇa-nāmākhyātāṭ ṭhak || PS_4,3.72 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.72:
dvyajādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyo vyākhyātavyanāmabhyo bhavavyākhyānayor arthayoḥ ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / aṇāder apavādaḥ / dvyacas tāvat - aiṣṭikaḥ / pāśukaḥ / ṛkārāntāt - cāturhotṛkaḥ / pāñcahotṛkaḥ / brāhmaṇa - brāhmaṇikaḥ / ṛk - ārcikaḥ / prathama - prāthamikaḥ / adhvara - ādhvarikaḥ / puraścaraṇa - pauraścaraṇikaḥ /
aṇ ṛgayana-ādibhyaḥ || PS_4,3.73 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.73:
ṛgayana-ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyo bhavavyākhyānayor arthayoḥ aṇ pratyayo bhavati / ṭhañāder apavādaḥ / ārgayanaḥ / pādavyākhyānaḥ / aṇ-grahaṇaṃ bādhakabādhana-artham / vāstuvidyaḥ / ṛgayana / padavyākhyāna / chandomāna / chagdobhāṣā / chandoviciti / nyāya / punarukta / vyākaraṇa / nigama / vāstuvidyā / aṅgavidyā / kṣatravidyā / utpāta / utpāda / saṃvatsara / muhūrta /
tata āgataḥ || PS_4,3.74 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.74:
tataḥ iti pañcamī-samarthād āgataḥ ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / srughnāt āgataḥ sraughanaḥ /
ṭhag āyasthānebhyaḥ || PS_4,3.75 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.75:
āya iti svāmigrāhyo bhāga ucyate, sa yasminn utpadyate tadāyasthānam / āyasthanavācibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ ṭhak pratyayo bhavati tata āgataḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ /
[#416]
śuṇḍikādibhyo 'ṇ || PS_4,3.76 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.76:
śuṇḍika ity evam ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ aṇ pratyayo bhavati tataḥ āgataḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / āyasthānaṭhako 'pavādaḥ / śuṇḍikād āgataḥ śauṇḍikaḥ / kārkaṇaḥ / aṇ-grahaṇaṃ bādhakabādhanārtham / audapānaḥ / śuṇḍika / kṛkaṇa / sthaṇḍila / udapāna / upala / tīrtha /
vidyā-yoni-sambandhebhyo vuñ || PS_4,3.77 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.77:
vidyā-yoni-kṛtaḥ sambandho yeṣāṃ te vidyā-yoni-sambandhāḥ / tadvācibhyaḥ śabdebhyo vuñ pratyayo bhavati tata āgataḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / chaṃ tu paratvād bādhate / vidyā-sambandhebhyas tāvat - upādhyāyād āgataṃ aupādhyāyakam / śauṣyakam /
ṛtaṣ-ṭhañ || PS_4,3.78 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.78: vidyā-yoni-sambandhebhyaḥ ity eva / ṛ-kārāntebhyaḥ prātipadikebhyo vidyāyonisambandha-vācibhyaḥ ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati tata āgataḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / vuño 'pavādaḥ / vidyā-sambandha-vācibhyas tāvat - hotur āgataṃ hautṛkam / pautṛkam / yoni-sambandha-vācibhyaḥ - bhrātṛkam /
pitur yac ca || PS_4,3.79 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.79:
gotrād aṅkavat || PS_4,3.80 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.80:
apatyādhikārād anyatra laukikaṃ gotram apatyamātraṃ gṛhyate / gotra-pratyayāntāt prātipadikād aṅkavat pratyaya-vidhirb havati tataḥ āgataḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / aṅka-grahaṇena tasya+idam arthasāmānyaṃ lakṣyate / tasmād vuñ atidiṣyate, na aṇ, saṅgha-aṅka-lakṣaṇeṣv añ-yañ-iñām aṇ (*4,3.127) iti / aupagavānām aṅkaḥ aupagavakaḥ / kāpaṭavakaḥ / nāḍāyanakaḥ / cārāyaṇakaḥ /
[#417]
hetu-manuṣyebhyo 'nyatarasyāṃ rūpyaḥ || PS_4,3.81 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.81:
hetubhyo manusyebhyaś ca anyatarasyāṃ rupyaḥ pratyayo bhavati tata āgataḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / manuṣya-grahaṇam ahetvartham / hetuḥ kāraṇam / hetubhyas tāvat - samādāgatam samarūpyam, samīyam / viṣamarūpyam, viṣamīyam / gahādityvāc chaḥ /
mayaṭ ca || PS_4,3.82 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.82:
hetubhyo manuṣyebhyaḥ ca mayaṭ pratyayo bhavati tataḥ āgataḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / samamayam / viṣamamayam / manusyebhyaḥ - devadattamayam /
prabhavati || PS_4,3.83 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.83:
tataḥ ity eva /
vidūrāñ ñyaḥ || PS_4,3.84 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.84:
vidūra-śabdāt ñyaḥ pratyayo bhavati tataḥ prabhavati ity etasmin viṣaye /
tad gacchati pathi-dūtayoḥ || PS_4,3.85 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.85:
tad iti dvitīyā-samarthād gacchati ity etasmin viṣaye yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati, yo 'sau gacchati panthāś cet sa bhavati dūto vā / srughnaṃ gacchati sraughnaḥ panthā dūto vā /
[#418]
abhiniṣkrāmati dvāram || PS_4,3.86 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.86:
tad ity eva / tad iti dvitīyā-samarthād abhiniṣkrāmati ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati yat abhiniṣkrāmati dvāraṃ ced tad bhavati / ābhimukhyena niṣkrāmati abhiniṣkrāmati / srughnam abhiniṣkrāmati kānyakubjadvāraṃ sraughnam /
adhikṛtya kṛte granthe || PS_4,3.87 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.87:
tad ity eva / adhikṛtya+etad apekṣya dvitīyā / adhikṛtya prastutya, āgūrya ity arthaḥ / taditi dvitīyāsamarthād adhikṛtya kṛte ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati yat tat kṛtaṃ granthaś cet sa bhavati / subhadrāmadhitya kṛto granthaḥ saubhadraḥ / gairimitraḥ / yāyātaḥ / granthe iti kim ? subhdrām adhikṛtya kṛtaḥ prāsādaḥ / lubākhyāyikārthasya pratyayasya bahulam / vāsavadattām adhikṛtya kṛtā ākhyāyikā vāsavadattā /
śiśukranda-yamasabha-dvandva-indrajanana-ādibhyaś chaḥ || PS_4,3.88 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.88:
tad ity eva, adhikṛtya kṛte granthe iti ca / śiśukranda-ādibhyo dvitiyā-samarthebhyaḥ chaḥ pratyayo bhavati adhikṛtya kṛte granthe / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / śiśūnāṃ krandanaṃ śiśukrandaḥ, tam adhikṛtya kṛto granthaḥ śiśukrandīyaḥ / yamasya sabhā yamasabham, yamasabhīyaḥ / dvandvāt - indrajananīyam / pradyumnāgamanīyam / indrajananādirākṛtigaṇaḥ prayogato 'nusartavyaḥ, prātipadikeṣu na paṭhyate / dvandve devāsurādibhyaḥ pratiṣedhaḥ / daivāsuram / rākṣo 'suram /
[#419]
so 'sya nivāsaḥ || PS_4,3.89 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.89:
saḥ iti prathamā-samarthāt asya iti ṣaṣṭhy-arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamā-samarthaṃ nivāsaḥ cet sa bhavati /
abhijanaś ca || PS_4,3.90 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.90:
so 'sya ity eva / sa iti prathamā-samarthād asya+iti ṣaṣṭhy-arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamā-samartham abhijanaś cet sa bhavati / abhijanaḥ pūrvabāndhavaḥ / tatsambandhād deśo 'pi abhijanaḥ iti ucyate, yasmin pūrvabāndha-vairuṣitam / tasmād iha deśavācinaḥ pratyayaḥ, na bandhubhyo, nivāsapratyāsatteḥ / srughno 'bhijano 'sya sraughnaḥ /
āyudhajīvibhyaś chaḥ parvate || PS_4,3.91 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.91:
so 'sya abhijanaḥ iti vartate / āyudhajīvibhyaḥ iti tādarthye caturthī, parvate iti prakṛti-viśeṣaṇam / parvatavācinaḥ prathamā-samarthād abhijanād asya+iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe chanḥ pratyayo bhavati / āyudhajīvibhyaḥ āyudhajīvyartham āyudhajīvino 'bhidhātuṃ pratyayo bhavati ity arthaḥ / hṛdgolaḥ parvato 'bhijanaḥ eṣām āyudhajīvināṃ hṛdgolīyāḥ /
śaṇdika-ādibhyo ñyaḥ || PS_4,3.92 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.92:
śaṇḍika ity evam ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ ñyaḥ pratyayo bhavati so 'sya abhijanaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇāder apavādaḥ / śāṇḍikyaḥ / sārvasenyaḥ / śaṇḍika / sarvasena / sarvakeśa / śaka / saṭa /
sindhu-takṣaśilā-ādibhyo 'ṇ-añau || PS_4,3.93 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.93:
ādi-śabdaḥ pratyekam abhisambadhyate / sindhv-ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ takṣaśilādibhyaś ca yathāsaṅkhyam aṇ-añau pratyayau bhavataḥ so 'sya abhijanaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / saindhavaḥ / vārṇavaḥ /
[#420]
sindhu / varṇu / gandhāra / madhumat / kamboja / kaśmīra / sālva / kiṣkindhā / gadikā / urasa / darat / ye tu kacchādiṣu paṭhyante sindhu-varṇu-prabhṛtayaḥ, tebhyas tata eva aṇi siddhe manuṣyavuño bādhanārthaṃ vacanam / takṣaśilādibhyaḥ khalv api - tākṣaśilaḥ / vātsoddharaṇaḥ / takṣaśilā / vatsoddharaṇa / kaumedura / kaṇḍavāraṇa / grāmaṇī / sarālaka / kaṃsa / kinnara / saṃkucita /
tūdī-śalātura-varmatī-kūcavārāḍ ṭhak-chaṇ-ḍhañ-yakaḥ || PS_4,3.94 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.94:
tūdyādibhyaś caturbhyaḥ śabdebhyo yathāsaṅkhyaṃ catvāra eva ḍhak chaṇ ḍhañ yak ity ete pratyayā bhavanti so 'sya abhijanaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ /
bhaktiḥ || PS_4,3.95 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.95:
samartha-vibhaktiḥ pratyayārthaś ca anuvartate / abhijana iti nivṛttam / sa iti prathamā-samarthāt asya iti ṣaṣṭhy-arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamā-samarthaṃ bhaktiś ced tad bhavati /
acittād adeśa-kālāṭ ṭhak || PS_4,3.96 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.96:
deśa-kāla-vyatiriktād acittavācinaḥ prātipadikāṭ ṭhak pratyayo bhavati so 'sya bhaktir ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / vṛddhāc chaṃ paratvād bādhate / apūpo bhaktir asya āpūpikaḥ / pāyasikaḥ /
mahārājāṭ ṭhañ || PS_4,3.97 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.97:
[#421]
vāsudeva-arjunābhyāṃ vun || PS_4,3.98 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.98:
vāsudeva-arjuna-śabdābhyāṃ vun pratyayo bhavati so 'sya bhaktiḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / chāṇor apavādaḥ /
gotra-kṣatriya-ākhyebhyo bahulaṃ vuñ || PS_4,3.99 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.99:
gotra-ākhyebhyaḥ kṣatriya-ākhyebhyaś ca prātipadikebhyaḥ bahulaṃ vuñ pratyayo bhavati so 'sya bhaktiḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / vṛddhāc chāṃ paratvād bādhate / glucukāyanirbhaktir asya glaucukāyanakaḥ / aupagavakaḥ / kāpaṭavakaḥ / kṣatriya-ākhyebhyaḥ - nākulakaḥ / sāhadevakaḥ / sāmbakaḥ /
janapadināṃ janapadavat sarvaṃ janapadena samānaśabdānāṃ bahuvacane || PS_4,3.100 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.100:
janapadino ye bahuvacane janapadena samānaśabdās teṣāṃ janapadavat sarvaṃ bhavati, pratyayaḥ prakṛtiś ca so 'sya bhaktiḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / janapadatadavadhyoś ca ity atra prakaraṇe ye pratyayā vihitāḥ, te janapadibhyo 'sminn arthe 'tidiśyante / janapadino janapadasvāminaḥ kṣatriyāḥ / aṅgā janapado bhaktir asya āṅgakaḥ / vāṅgakaḥ / sauhmakaḥ / pauṇḍrakaḥ / tadvat aṅgāḥ kṣatriyā bhaktir asya āṅgakaḥ / vāṅgakaḥ / sauhmakaḥ / pauṇḍrakaḥ / janapadinām iti kim ? pañcālāḥ brāhmaṇā bhaktir asya pājcālaḥ / sarva-grahaṇaṃ prakṛty-atideśa-arthaṃ, sa ca dvyekayoḥ prayojayati, vṛddhi-nimitteṣu ca vuñādiṣu viśeṣo na asti iti / madravṛjyoḥ kani viśeṣaḥ / madrasyāpatyaṃ, dvyañ-magadha-kaliṅga-sūramasād aṇ (*4,1.170), mādraḥ / vṛji-śabdād api, vṛddha-it-kosala-ajādāñ ñyaṅ (*4,1.171), vārjyaḥ / sa bhaktir asya iti prakṛtinirhrāse kṛte, madrakaḥ / vṛjikaḥ / janapadena samānaśabdānām iti kim ? anuṣṇḍo janapadaḥ pauravo rājā, sa bhaktir asya, pauravīyaḥ /
[#422]
tena proktam || PS_4,3.101 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.101:
tena iti tṛtīyā-samarthāt proktam ity asminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / prakarṣeṇa+uktam proktam ity ucyate, na tu kṛtam, kṛte granthe (*4,3.116) ity anena gatārthatvāt /
tittiri-varatantu-khaṇḍika-ukhāc chaṇ || PS_4,3.102 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.102:
tittiryādibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ chaṇ pratyayo bhavati tena proktam ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / tittiriṇā proktam adhīyate taittirīyāḥ / vāratantavīyāḥ / khāṇdikīyāḥ /
kāśyapa-kauśikābhyām ṛṣibhyāṃ ṇiniḥ || PS_4,3.103 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.103:
kāśyapa-kauśikābhyām ṛṣibhyāṃ ṇiniḥ pratyayo bhavati tena proktam ity etasmin viṣaye / chasya apavādaḥ / ṇakāra uttaratra vṛddhy-arthaḥ / kalpastābhyāṃ proktaḥ iti smaryate / tasya api tadviṣayatā bhavaty eva /
kalāpi-vaiśampāyana-antevāsibhyaś ca || PS_4,3.104 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.104:
kalāpyantevāsināṃ vaiśampāyanāntevāsināṃ ca ye vācakāḥ śabdās tebhyo ṇiniḥ pratyayo bhavati tena proktam ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / chaṃ tu paratvād bādhate / tatra kalāpyantevāsinaścatvāraḥ - haridruḥ, chagalī, tumburuḥ, ulapaḥ iti / vaiśampāyanāntevasinaḥ nava - ālambiḥ, palaṅgaḥ, kamalaḥ, ṛcābhaḥ, āruṇiḥ, tāṇḍyaḥ, śyāmāyanaḥ, kaṭhaḥ, kalāpī iti / pratyakṣa-kāriṇo gṛhyante na tu vyavahitāḥ śaiṣyaśiṣyāḥ / kutaḥ ? kalāpikhāṇḍāyana-grahaṇāt / tathā hi vaiśampāyanāntevāsī kalāpī, tadantevāsino vaiśampāyanāntevāsina eva bhavanti, kiṃ kalāpi-grahaṇena ? tathā vaiśampāyanāntevāsī kaṭhas tadantevāsī khāṇḍāyanaḥ, tasya kiṃ śaunakādisu pāṭhena ? tad etat pratyakṣakāri-grahaṇasya liṅgam / kalāpyanatevāsibhyaḥ tāvat - haridruṇā proktam adhīyate hāridraviṇaḥ / taumburaviṇaḥ / aulapinaḥ / chaṅgalinaḥ ḍhinukaṃ vakṣyati / vaiśampāyanāntevāsibhyaḥ - ālambinaḥ / pālaṅginaḥ / kāmalinaḥ / ārcābhinaḥ / āruṇinaḥ / tāṇḍinaḥ / śyāmāyaninaḥ / kaṭhāllukaṃ vakṣyati, kalāpinaścāṇam /
[#423]
purāṇa-prokteṣu brāhmaṇa-kalpeṣu || PS_4,3.105 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.105:
pratyayārtha-viśeṣaṇam etat / tṛtīyā-samarthāt prokte ṇiniḥ pratyayo bhavati yat proktaṃ purāṇa-proktāś ced brāhmaṇa-kalpās te bhavanti / purāṇena cirantanena muninā proktāḥ / brāhmaṇeṣu tāvat - bhāllavinaḥ / śāṭyāyaninaḥ / aitareyiṇaḥ / kalpeṣu - paiṅgī kalpaḥ / āruṇaparājī / purāṇa-prokteṣu iti kim ? yājñavalkāni brāhmaṇāni / āśmarathaḥ kalpaḥ yājñavalkyādayo 'cirakālā ity ākhyāneṣu vārtā / tathā vyavaharati sūtrakāraḥ / tadviṣayatā kasmān na bhavati ? pratipadaṃ brāhmaṇesu yaḥ pratyayas tasya tadviṣayatā vidhīyate ṇineḥ /
śaunaka-ādibhyaś chandasi || PS_4,3.106 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.106:
śaunaka ity evam ādibhyaḥ ṇiniḥ pratyayo bhavati tena proktam ity etasmin viṣaye chandasy abhidheye / chāṇor apavādaḥ / śaunakena proktam adhīyate śaunakinaḥ / vājasaneyinaḥ / chandasi iti kim ? śaunakīyā śikṣā / kaṭhaśāṭha ity atra paṭhyate tatsaṃhatārthaṃ, kevalād dhi lukaṃ vakṣyati / kaṭaśāṭhābhyāṃ proktam adhīyate kāṭhaśāṭhinaḥ / śaunaka / vājasaneya / sāṅgarava / śāarṅgarava / sāmpeya / śākheya / khāṇḍāyana / skandha / skanda / devadattaśaṭha / rajjukaṇṭha / rajjubhāra / kaṭhaśāṭha / kaśāya /
[#424]
kaṭha-carakāl luk || PS_4,3.107 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.107:
kaṭha-caraka-śabdābhyāṃ parasyaprokta-pratyayasya lug bhavati / kaṭha-śabdād vaiśampāyana-anttevāsibhyaḥ iti ṇineḥ, caraka-śabdād apy aṇaḥ / kaṭhena proktam adhīyate kaṭhāḥ /
kalāpino 'ṇ || PS_4,3.108 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.108:
kalāpi-śabdād aṇ pratyayo bhavati tena proktam ity etasmin viṣaye / vaiśampāyanāntevāsitvāṇ ṇiner apavādaḥ /
chagalino ḍhinuk || PS_4,3.109 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.109:
pārāśarya-śilālibhyāṃ bhikṣu-naṭasūtrayoḥ || PS_4,3.110 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.110:
ṇinir iha anuvartate, na ḍhinuk / pārāśaryaśilālibhyāṃ ṇiniḥ pratyayo bhavati tena proktam ity etasmin viṣaye / bhikṣu-naṭasūtrayoḥ iti yathāsaṅkhyaṃ pratyayārtha-viśeṣaṇam / sūtra-śabdaḥ pratyekam abhisambadhyate / tadviṣayatā cātreṣyate, tadartheṃ chando-grahaṇam anuvartyaṃ, guṇakalpanayā ca bhikṣu-naṭasūtrayoḥ chandastvam /
karmanda-kṛśāśvād iniḥ || PS_4,3.111 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.111:
bhikṣu-naṭasūtrayoḥ ity eva / karmanda-kṛśāśva-śabdābhyām iniḥ pratyayo bhavati tena proktam ity etasmin viṣaye yathāsaṅkhyaṃ bhikṣu-naṭasūtrayor abhidheyayoḥ / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / atra api tadviṣayatārthaṃ chando-grahaṇam anuvartyam /
[#425]
tena+ekadik || PS_4,3.112 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.112:
tena iti tṛtīyā-samarthād ekadik ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / ekadik tulyadik samānadik ity arthaḥ / sudāmnā ekadik saudāmanī vidyut / haimavatī /
tasiś ca || PS_4,3.113 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.113:
tasiś ca pratyayo bhavati tena+ekadik ity etasmin viṣaye / pūrveṇ ghādisu aṇādiṣu ca prāpteṣu ayam aparaḥ pratyayo vidhīyate /
uraso yac ca || PS_4,3.114 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.114:
upajñāte || PS_4,3.115 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.115:
tena ity eva / tṛtīyā-samarthāt upajñāte ity etasmin viṣaye yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati /
kṛte granthe || PS_4,3.116 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.116:
tena ity eva / tṛtīyā-samarthāt kṛte ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati, yat tatkṛtaṃ granthaś cet sa bhavati / vararucinā kṛtāḥ vārarucāḥ ślokāḥ / haikupādo granthaḥ /
sañjñāyām || PS_4,3.117 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.117:
tṛtīyā-samarthāt kṛte ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati samudāyena cet sañjñā jñāyate / makṣikābhi kṛtaṃ mākṣikam /
[#426]
kulāla-ādibhyo vuñ || PS_4,3.118 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.118:
tena, kṛte, sañjñāyām iti ca+etat sarvam anuvartate / kulālādibhyaḥ vuñ pratyayo bhavati tena kṛtam ity etasminn arthe sañjñāyāṃ gamyamānāyām / kaulālakam / vāruḍakam / kulāla / varuda / caṇḍāla / niṣāda / karmāra / senā / siraghra / sendriya / devarāja / pariṣat / vadhū / ruru / dhruva / rudra / anaḍuḥ /
kṣudrā-bhramara-vaṭara-pādapād añ || PS_4,3.119 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.119:
tena, kṛte, sañjñāyām iti sarvam anuvartate / kṣudrādibhyaḥ añ pratyayo bhavati tena kṛte ity etasmin viṣaye sañjñāyāṃ gamyamānāyām / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / svare viśeṣaḥ /
tasya+idam || PS_4,3.120 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.120:
tasya iti ṣaṣṭhī-samarthād idam ity etasmin viṣaye yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / aṇādayaḥ pañca mahotsargāḥ / ghādayaś ca pratyayā yathāvihitaṃ vidhīyante / prakṛtipratyaya-arthayoḥ ṣaṣṭhy-arthamātraṃ tatsambandhimātraṃ ca vivakṣitaṃ, yadaparaṃ liṅga-saṅkhyā-pratyakṣa-parokṣādikaṃ tatsarvam avivakṣitam / upagor idam aupagavam / kāpaṭavam / rāṣṭriyam / avārapārīṇam / anantarādiṣv anabhidhānān na bhavati, devadattasya anantaram iti / saṃvahesturaṇiṭ ca / saṃvoḍhuḥ svaṃ sāṃvahitram / siddhaḥ evātrāṇ, iḍartham upasaṅkhyānam / āgnīdhaḥ śaraṇe raṇ bhaṃ ca /
rathādyat || PS_4,3.121 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.121:
ratha-śabdāt yat pratyayo bhavati tasya+idam ity etasmn viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / rathasya idam rathyaṃ, cakraṃ vā yugaṃ vā /
[#427]
patrapūrvā dañ || PS_4,3.122 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.122:
patanti tena iti patram aśvādikaṃ vāhanam ucyate / tatpūrvād ratha-śabdāt añ pratyayo bhavati tasya+idam ity etasmin viṣaye /
patra-adhvaryu-pariṣadaś ca || PS_4,3.123 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.123:
patraṃ vāhanam, tadvācinaḥ prātipadikāt adhvaryu-pariṣac-chabdābhyāṃ ca añ pratyayo bhavati tasya+idam ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / patrād vāhye / aśvasya idaṃ vahanīyam āśvam /
hala-sīrāṭ ṭhak || PS_4,3.124 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.124:
dvandvād vun vaira-maithunikayoḥ || PS_4,3.125 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.125:
dvandva-sañjñākāt vun pratyayo bhavati tasya+idam ity etasmin viṣaye, vaira-maithunikayoḥ pratyayārtha-viśaṣaṇayoḥ / aṇo 'pavādaḥ / chaṃ tu paratvād bādhate / vaire tavat - bābhravyaśālaṅkāyanikā / kākolūkikā / maithunikāyām - atribharadvājikā / kutsakuśikikā / vivahanamaithunikā /
gotra-caraṇād vuñ || PS_4,3.126 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.126:
gotra-vācibhyaḥ caraṇa-vācibhyaḥ ca prātipadikebhyo vuñ pratyayo bhavati tasya+idam ity etasmin viṣaye aṇo 'pavādaḥ / chaṃ tu pratvād bādhate / gotrāt tāvad - glaucukāyanakam / aupagavakam / caraṇād dharmāmnāyayor iṣyate /
[#428]
saṅgha-aṅka-lakṣaṇeṣv añ-yañ-iñām aṇ || PS_4,3.127 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.127:
saṅgha-ādiṣu pratayārtha-viśeṣaṇeṣu añanatād, yañantād, iñantāc ca prātipadikād aṇ pratyayo bhavati tasya+idam ity etasmin viṣaye / pūrvasya vuño 'pavādaḥ / ghoṣa-grahaṇam atra kartavyam / tena vaiṣamyād yathāsaṅkhyaṃ na bhavati / añanatāt baidaḥ saṅghaḥ / baidā 'ṅkaḥ / baidam lakṣaṇam / baido ghoṣaḥ / yañantāt gārgaḥ saṅghaḥ / gārgo 'ṅkaḥ / gārgaṃ lakṣaṇam / gārgo ghoṣaḥ / iñantāt dākṣaḥ saṅghaḥ / dākṣo 'ṅakaḥ / dākṣaṃ lakṣaṇam /
śākalād vā || PS_4,3.128 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.128:
śākala-śabdāt saṅghādiṣu pratyayārtha-viśeṣaneṣu vā aṇ-pratyayo bhavati tasya+idam ity etasmin viṣaye / vuño 'pavādaḥ / śākalena proktam adhīyate śākalāḥ /
chandoga-aukthika-yājñika-bahvṛca-naṭāj ñyaḥ || PS_4,3.129 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.129:
saṅghādayo nivṛttāḥ, sāmānyena vivānam / chandoga-ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyo ñyaḥ pratyayo bhavati tasya+idam ity etasmin viṣaye / vuñaṇor apavādaḥ / caraṇād dharmāmnāyayoḥ, tatsāhacaryān naṭaśabdādapi dharmāmnāyayoreva bhavati / chandogānāṃ dharmo vā āmnāyo vā chandogyam / aukthikyam /
na daṇḍamāṇava-antevāsiṣu || PS_4,3.130 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.130:
daṇḍa-pradhānā mānavāḥ daṇḍa-māṇavāḥ, antevāsinaḥ śiṣyāḥ / teṣv abhidheyeṣu vuñ pratyayo na bhavati /
raivatika-ādibhyaś chaḥ || PS_4,3.131 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.131:
daivatika-ādibhyaḥ chaḥ pratayo bhavati tasya+idam ity etasmin viṣaye / gotra-pratyayāntā ete, tataḥ pūrveṇa vuñi prāpte cha-vidhāna-arthaṃ vacanam / raivatikīyaḥ / svapiśīyaḥ / raivatika / svāpiśi / kṣaimavṛddhi /
[#429]
kaupiñjala-hāsitapadādaṇ || PS_4,3.132 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.132:
ātharvaṇikasya+ika-lopaś ca || PS_4,3.133 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.133:
aṇ ity eva /
tasya vikāraḥ || PS_4,3.134 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.134:
tasya iti ṣaṣṭhī-samarthād vikāraḥ ity etasmin viṣaye yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / prakṛter avasthāntaraṃ vikāraḥ / kim iha+udāharaṇam ? aprāṇyādy-udāttam avṛddhaṃ, yasya ca na anyat pratipadaṃ vidhānam / aśmano vikāraḥ āśmanaḥ, āśmaḥ / aśmano vikāre / iti ṭilopaḥ pākṣikaḥ / bhāsmanaḥ / mārttikaḥ / nitsvareṇādyudāttā ete /
avayave ca prāṇy-oṣadhi-vṛkṣebhyaḥ || PS_4,3.135 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.135:
prāṇ-yoṣadhi-vṛkṣa-vācibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ ṣaṣṭhī-samarthebhyaḥ avayave yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati, cakārād vikāre ca / tatra prāṇibhyaḥ añaṃ vakṣyati / kapotasya vikāro avayavo vā kāpotaḥ / māyūraḥ / taittiraḥ / oṣadhibhyaḥ -- maurvaṃ kāṇḍam / maurvaṃ bhasma / vṛkṣebhyaḥ -- kārīraṃ kāṇḍam / kārīraṃ bhasma / ita uttare pratyayāḥ prāṇyoṣadhivṛkṣebhyaḥ vikārāvayavayoḥ bhavanti /
bilva-ādibhyo 'ṇ || PS_4,3.136 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.136:
bilva ity evam ādibhyo 'ṇ pratyayo bhavati vikāra-avayavayor arthayoḥ / yathāyogam añmayaṭor apavādaḥ / bilvasya vikāro 'vayavo vā bailvaḥ / gavedhukā-śabdo 'tra paṭhyate, tataḥ kopadhāt eva siddhe mayaḍbādhanārthaṃ grahaṇam / vilva / vrīhi / kāṇḍa / mudag / masūra / godhūma / ikṣu / veṇu / gavedhukā / karpāsī /
[#430]
ka-upādhāc ca || PS_4,3.137 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.137:
ka-kāra-upadhāt prātipadikād aṇ pratyayo bhavati yathāyogaṃ vikāra-avayavayor arthayoḥ / año 'pavādaḥ / tarku - tārkavam /
trapu-jatunoḥ ṣuk || PS_4,3.138 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.138:
trapu-jatu-śabdābhyām aṇ pratyayo bhavati vikare, tatsanniyogena tayoḥ ṣugāgamo bhavati /
orañ || PS_4,3.139 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.139:
u-varṇāntāt prātipadikāt añ pratayo bhavati vikāra-avayavayor arthayoḥ /
anudātta-ādeś ca || PS_4,3.140 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.140:
anudāttādeḥ prātipadikāt añ pratyayo bhavati vikāra-avayavayor arthayoḥ /
palāśa-ādibhyo vā || PS_4,3.141 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.141:
palāśa-ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ vā añ pratyayo bhavati vikāra-avayavayor arthayoḥ / pālāśam / khādiram / yavāsam / ubhayatra vibhāṣeyam / palāśakhadiraśiṃśipāspandanānām anudattāditvāt prāpte anyeṣām aprāpte / palāśa / khadira / śiṃśipā / spandana / karīra /
śamyāṣ ṭlañ || PS_4,3.142 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.142:
[#431]
mayaḍ vaā+etayor bhāṣāyām abhakṣya ācchādanayoḥ || PS_4,3.143 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.143:
prakṛtimātrād vā mayaṭ pratyayo bhavati bhakṣyācchādanavarjitayoḥ vikārāvayavayor arthayor bhāṣāyāṃ viṣaye yathāyathaṃ pratyayeṣu prāpteṣu / aśmamayam, āśmanam / mūrvāmayam, maurvām /
nityaṃ vṛddha-śara-ādibhyaḥ || PS_4,3.144 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.144:
bhāṣāyām abhakṣyācchādanayoḥ ity eva / vṛddhebhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ śarādibhyaś ca abhakṣyācchādanayoḥ vikārāvayavayoḥ bhāṣāyāṃ viṣaye nityaṃ mayaṭ pratyayo bhavati / vṛddhebhyas tāvat - āmramayam / śālamayam / śākamayam / śarādibhyaḥ - śaramayam / darbhamayam / mṛnmayam / nitya-grahaṇaṃ kiṃ yāvatā ārambha-sāmarthyād eva nityaṃ bhavisyati ? eka-aco nityaṃ mayaṭamicchanti, tad anena kriyate, tvaṅmayam, sraṅmayam , vāṅmayam iti / śara / darbha / mṛt / kuṭī /
goś ca purīṣe || PS_4,3.145 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.145:
go-śabdāt purīṣe 'bhidheye mayaṭ pratyayo bhavati /
piṣṭāc ca || PS_4,3.146 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.146:
sañjñāyāṃ kan || PS_4,3.147 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.147:
vrīheḥ puroḍāśe || PS_4,3.148 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.148:
[#432]
asañjñāyāṃ tila-yavābhyām || PS_4,3.149 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.149:
tila-yava-śabdābhyām asañjñāviṣaye mayaṭ pratyayo bhavati vikārāvayavayor arthayoḥ / tilamayam /
dvyacaś chandasi || PS_4,3.150 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.150:
dvyacaḥ prātipadikāt chandasi viṣaye mayaṭ pratyayo bhavati vikārāvayavayor arthayoḥ /
na+uttvad-vardhra-bilvāt || PS_4,3.151 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.151:
utvataḥ prātipadikād vardhra-bilva-śabdābhyāṃ ca mayaṭ pratyayao na bhavati / dvyacaś chandasi (*4,3.150) iti prāptaḥ pratiṣidhyate / mauñjaṃ śikyam / gārmutaṃ carum / vārdhrī bālapragrathitā bhavati /
tāla-ādibhyo 'ṇ || PS_4,3.152 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.152:
tāla-ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ aṇ pratyayo bhavati vikārāvayavayor arthayoḥ / mayaḍādīnām apavādaḥ / tālaṃ dhanuḥ / bārhiṇam / aindrāliśam / tālāddhanuṣi / bārhiṇa / indrāliśa / indrādṛśa / indrāyudha /
jātarūpebhyaḥ parimāṇe || PS_4,3.153 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.153:
jātarūpaṃ suvarṇam / bahuvacana-nirdeśāt tadvācinaḥ sarve gṛhyante / jātarūpa-vācibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ aṇ pratyayo bhavati parimāṇe vikāre / mayaḍādīnam apavādaḥ / hāṭako niṣkaḥ /
[#433]
prāṇi-rajata-ādibhyo 'ñ || PS_4,3.154 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.154:
prāṇi-vācibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyo rajatadibhyaś ca añ pratyayo bhavati vikārāvayavayor arthayoḥ / aṇādinām apavādaḥ / anudāttādeḥ añ vihita eva pariśiṣṭam iha+udāharaṇam / prāṇibhyastāvat - kāpotam / māyūram / taittiram / rajatādibhyaḥ - rājatam / saisam / lauham / rajatādiṣu ye 'nudāttādayaḥ paṭyante rajatakaṇḍakaraprabhṛtayastebhyo 'ñi siddhe punarvacanaṃ mayaḍvādhanārtham / rajata / sīsa / loha / udumbara / nīladāru / rohitaka / bibhītaka / pītadāsa /
ñitaś ca tatpratyayāt || PS_4,3.155 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.155:
añ ity eva / tad iti vikārāvayavayor arthayoḥ pratyavamarśaḥ / ñid yo vikārāvayavapratyayas tadantāt prātipadikāt añ pratyayo bhavati vikāravayavayoḥ eva / mayaṭo 'pavādaḥ / orañ (*4,2.71), śamyāṣṭlañ (*4,3.142), prāṇirajatādibhyo 'ñ (*4,3.154), uṣṭrādvuñ (*4,3.157), eṇyā ḍhañ (*4,3.159), kaṃsīya-paraśavyayor yañ-añau luk ca (*4,3.168) ity ete pratyayāḥ gṛhyante / daivadāravasya vikāro 'vayavo vā daivadāravam / dādhitthasya dādhittham / pālāśasya pālāśam / śāmīlasya śāmīlam / kāpotasya kāpotam / auṣṭrakasya auṣṭrakam / aiṇeyasya aiṇeyam /
krītavat praimāṇāt || PS_4,3.156 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.156:
prāgvateṣṭhañ (*4,1.18) ity ata ārabhya krītārthe ye pratyayāḥ parimāṇād vihitāḥ, te vikāre 'tidiśyante / parimāṇāt krīta iva pratyayā bhavanti tasya vikāraḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / aṇādīnām apavādaḥ / saṅkhyā api parimāṇa-grahaṇena gṛhyate, na rūḍhiparimāṇam eva / niṣkeṇa krītaṃ naiṣkikam / evaṃ niṣkasya vikāro naiṣkikaḥ / śatena krītaṃ śatyam, śatikam / śatasya vikāraḥ śatyaḥ, śatikaḥ / sāhasraḥ /
uṣṭrād vuñ || PS_4,3.157 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.157:
[#434]
umā-ūrṇayor vā || PS_4,3.158 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.158:
eṇyā ḍhañ || PS_4,3.159 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.159:
eṇī-śabdād ḍhañ pratyayo bhavati vikārāvayavayor arthayoḥ /
gopayasor yat || PS_4,3.160 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.160:
droś ca || PS_4,3.161 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.161:
māne vayaḥ || PS_4,3.162 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.162:
phale luk || PS_4,3.163 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.163:
vikārāvayavayor utpannasya phale tadviṣaye vivakṣite lug bhavati /
plakṣa-ādi-bhyo 'ṇ || PS_4,3.164 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.164:
phale ity eva / plakṣa-ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ phale vikārāvayavatvena vivakṣite aṇ pratyayo bhavati / año 'pavādaḥ / vidhāna-sāmarthyāt tasya na lug bhavati / plākṣam / naiyagrodham / plakṣa / nyagrodha / aśvattha / iṅgudī /
[#435]
jambvā vā || PS_4,3.165 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.165:
phale ity eva /
lup ca || PS_4,3.166 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.166:
vā ity eva / jambvāḥ phale 'bhidheye pratyayasya vā lup bhavati / yuktavadbhāve viśeṣaḥ / jambvāḥ phalam jambūḥ phalam, jambu phalam, jāmbavam iti vā / lup-prakaraṇe pahla-pākaśuṣām upasaṅkhyānam / vrīhayaḥ / yavāḥ / māṣāḥ / mudgāḥ / tilāḥ / puṣpamūlesu bahulam / mallikāyāḥ puṣpam mallikā / navamallikā jātiḥ / bidāryāḥ mūlaṃ bidārī / aṃśumatī / bṛhatī /
harītaky-ādibhya śca || PS_4,3.167 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.167:
harītakī ity evam ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ phale pratyayasya lub bhavati / luki prāpte lupo vidhāne yuktavadbhāve strī-pratyayaśravaṇe ca viśeṣaḥ / harītakyāḥ phalaṃ harītakī / kośātakī / nakharajanī / atra ca vyaktir yuktavadbhāvena+iṣyate, vacanaṃ tv abhidheyavad eva bhavati / harītakyāḥ phalāni harītakyaḥ / harītakī / kośātakī / nakharajanī / śaṣkaṇḍī / dāḍī / doḍī / dīḍī / śvetapākī / arjunapākī / kālā / drākṣā / dhvaṅkṣā / gargarikā / kaṇṭakārikā /
kaṃsīya-paraśavyayor yañ-añau luk ca || PS_4,3.168 ||
_____START JKv_4,3.168:
prāk krītāc chaḥ (*5,1.1), kaṃsīyaḥ / u-gav-ādibhyo yat (*5,1.2), paraśavyaḥ / kaṃsīya-paraśavya-śabdābhyāṃ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ yañ-añau pratyayau bhavataḥ tasya vikāraḥ ity etasmin viṣaye, tatsaṃniyogena ca kaṃsīya-paraśavyayoḥ lug bhavati /
[#436]
kaṃsīyasya vikāraḥ kāṃsyaḥ /
iti śrījayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau caturthādhyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ pādaḥ
[#437]
caturthādhyāyasya caturthaḥ pādaḥ /
prāg vahateṣ ṭhak || PS_4,4.1 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.1:
tad vahati ratha-yuga-prāsaṅgam (*4,4.76) iti vakṣyati / prāgetasmād vahatisaṃśabdanād yānarthān anukramamiṣyāmaḥ, ṭhak pratyayas teṣv adhikṛto veditavyaḥ / vakṣyati - tena dīvyati khanati jayati jitam (*4,4.2) iti / akṣair dīvyati ākṣikaḥ / ṭhak-prakaraṇe tadāheti māśabdādibhya upasaṅkhyānam / māśabdaḥ ity āha māśabdikaḥ / naityaśabdikaḥ kāryaśabdikaḥ / vākyād etat pratyayavidhānam / āhau prabhūtādibhyaḥ / prabhūtam āha prābhūtikaḥ / pāryāptikaḥ / kriyāviśeṣaṇat pratyayaḥ / pṛcchatau susnātādibhyaḥ / susnataṃ pṛcchati sausnātikaḥ / saukharātrikaḥ /
tena dīvyati khanati jayati jitam || PS_4,4.2 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.2:
tena iti tṛtīyā-samarthād dīvyati khanati jayati jitam ity eteṣv artheṣu ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / akṣair dīvyati ākṣikaḥ / śālākikaḥ / abhryā khanati ābhrikaḥ / kauddālikaḥ / akṣair jayati ākṣikaḥ / akṣair jitam ākṣikam / śālākikam / sarvatra karaṇe tṛtīyā samarthavibhaktiḥ /
[#438]
saṃskṛtam || PS_4,4.3 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.3:
tena iti tṛtīyā-samarthāt saṃskṛtam ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / sata utkarṣādhānaṃ saṃskāraḥ /
kulattha-ka-upadhād aṇ || PS_4,4.4 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.4:
kulattha-śabdāt ka-kāropadhāt śabdāc ca prātipadikād aṇ pratyayo hbavati saṃskṛtam ity etasmin viṣaye /
tarati || PS_4,4.5 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.5:
gopucchāṭ ṭhañ || PS_4,4.6 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.6:
nau-dvyacaṣ ṭhan || PS_4,4.7 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.7:
nau-śabdād dvyacaś ca prātipadikāṭ ṭhan pratyayo hbavati tarati ity etasmin arthe / ṭhako 'pavādaḥ / nāvā tarati nāvikaḥ / dvyacaḥ khalv api - ghaṭikaḥ / plavikaḥ / bāhukaḥ /
vidhivākyāpekṣaṃ ca ṣaṭtvaṃ, pratyayās tu sapta //
parati || PS_4,4.8 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.8:
tena iti tṛtīyāsamarthāc carati ity etasminn arthe ṭhak patyayo bhavati /
[#439]
ākarṣāt ṣṭhal || PS_4,4.9 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.9:
ākarṣa-śabdād ṣthal pratyayo bhavati carati ity etasminn arthe / ṭhako 'pavādaḥ / lakāraḥ svarārthaḥ /
parpa-ādibhyaḥ ṣṭhan || PS_4,4.10 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.10:
parpa ity evam ādibhyaḥ ṣṭhan pratyayo bhavati carati ity etasminn arthe / ṭhako 'pavādaḥ / nakāraḥ svarārthaḥ / ṣakāro ṅīṣarthaḥ / parpikaḥ / parpikī / aśvikaḥ / aśvikī / parpa / aśva / aśvattha / ratha / jāla / nyāsa / vyāla /
śvagaṇāṭ ṭhañca || PS_4,4.11 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.11:
śvagaṇa-śabdāt ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati, cakārāt ṣṭhan, carati ity etasminn arthe / ṭhako 'pavādaḥ / śvagaṇena carati śvāgaṇikaḥ / śvāgaṇikī /
vetana-ādibhyo jīvati || PS_4,4.12 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.12:
tena iti tṛtīyāsamarthebhyaḥ vetanādibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ jīvati ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / vetanena jīvati vaitanikaḥ karmakaraḥ / dhanurdaṇḍagrahaṇam atra saṅghātavigṛhītārtham / dhanurdaṇḍikaḥ / dhānuṣkaḥ / dāṇḍikaḥ / vetana / vāha / ardhavāha / dhanurdaṇḍa / jāla / vesa / upavesa / preṣana / upasti / sukha / śayyā / śakti / upaniṣat / upaveṣa /
vasna-kraya-vikrayāṭ ṭhan || PS_4,4.13 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.13:
vasna-krayavikraya-śabdābhyāṃ tṛtīyāsamarthābhyāṃ ṭhan pratyayo bhavati jīvati ity etasmin viṣaye / ṭhako 'pavādaḥ / vasnena jīvati vasnikaḥ /
[#440]
āyudhac cha ca || PS_4,4.14 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.14:
haraty utsaṅga-ādibhyaḥ || PS_4,4.15 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.15: tena ity eva / utsaṅgādibhyas tṛtiyāsamarthebhyo harati ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / haratir deśāntaraprāpaṇe vartate / utsaṅgena harati autsaṅgikaḥ / auḍupikaḥ / utsaṅga /
bhastrādibhyaḥ ṣṭhan || PS_4,4.16 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.16:
bhastrā ity evam ādibhyaḥ tṛtīyāsamrthebhyaḥ harati tiyetasminnarthe ṣṭhan pratyayo bhavati / bhastrayā harati bhastrikaḥ / bhastrikī / bharaṭikaḥ / bharaṭikī / bhastrā / bharaṭa / bharaṇa / śīrṣabhāra /
vibhāṣā vivadha-vīvadhāt || PS_4,4.17 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.17:
harati ity eva / vivadha-vīvadha-śabdābhyām tṛtīyāsamarthābhyāṃ vibhāṣā ṣṭhan pratyayo bhavati / tena mukte prakṛtaḥ ṭhag bhavati / vivadhena harati vivadhikaḥ / vivadhikī / vīvadhikaḥ /
aṇ kuṭilikāyāḥ || PS_4,4.18 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.18:
harati ity eva /
[#441]
nirvṛtte 'kṣadyūta-ādibhyaḥ || PS_4,4.19 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.19:
tena ity eva / akṣadyūtādibhyaḥ tṛtīyāsamarthebhyo nirvṛtte ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / akṣadyūtena nirvṛttam ākṣadyūtikaṃ vairam / jānuprahṛtikam / akṣadyūta / jānuprahṛta / jaṅghāprahṛta / pādasvedana / kaṇṭakamardana /
trermam nityam || PS_4,4.20 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.20:
nirvṛtta ity eva / ḍvitaḥ ktriḥ (*3,3.88) ity ayaṃ triśabdo gṛhyate / tryantān nityaṃ map pratyayo bhavati tena virvṛtte ity etasminn arthe / ḍupacaṣ pāke - paktrimam / ḍuvap - uptrimam / ḍukṛñ - kṛtrimam / nitya-grahaṇaṃ svātantryanivṛtty-artham, tena tryantaṃ nityaṃ map-pratyayāntam eva bhavati, viṣayāntare na prayoktavyam iti / bhāva-pratyayāntādim abvaktavyaḥ /
apamitya-yācitābhyāṃ kak kanau || PS_4,4.21 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.21:
saṃsṛṣṭe || PS_4,4.22 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.22:
tena ity eva / tṛtīyāsamarthāt saṃsṛṣṭe ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / saṃsṛṣṭam ekībhūtam abhinnam ity arthaḥ /
cūrṇādiniḥ || PS_4,4.23 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.23:
[#442]
lavaṇāl luk || PS_4,4.24 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.24:
saṃsṛṣte (*4,3.22) ity anena+utpannasya ṭhako lavaṇa-śabdāl luk bhavati /
mudgād aṇ || PS_4,4.25 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.25:
vyañjanair upasikte || PS_4,4.26 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.26:
tena ity eva / vyañjana-vācibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ tṛtīyāsamarthebhyaḥ upasikte ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati /
ojaḥsaho 'mbhasā vartate || PS_4,4.27 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.27:
tat praty-anu-pūrvam īpa-loma-kūlam || PS_4,4.28 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.28:
tad iti dvitīyāsamartha-vibhaktiḥ / prati anu ity evaṃ pūrvebhyaḥ īpa-loma-kūla-śabdebhyo dvitiyāsamarthebhyo vartate ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / nanu ca vṛtir akarmakaḥ, tasya kathaṃ karmaṇā sambandhaḥ ? kriyāviśṣaṇam akarmakāṇām api karma bhavati / pratīpaṃ vartate prātīpikaḥ / ānvīpikaḥ /
parimukhaṃ ca || PS_4,4.29 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.29:
[#443]
prayacchati garhyam || PS_4,4.30 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.30:
tat iti dvitīyāsamarthāt prayacchati ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati, yat tad dvitīyāsamarthaṃ garhyaṃ cet tad bhavati / dviguṇārtha dviguṇaṃ, tādarthyāt tācchabdyam / dviguṇaṃ prayacchati dvaiguṇikaḥ / triguṇikaḥ /
kusīda-daśa-ekādaśāt ṣṭhanṣṭhacau || PS_4,4.31 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.31:
prayacchati garhyam ity eva / kusīdaṃ vṛddhiḥ, tadarthaṃ dravyaṃ kusidam / ekādaśārthā daśa daśaikādaśaśabdena+ucyante / kusīda-daśa-ekādaśaśabdābhyāṃ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ ṣṭhan ṣṭhac ity etau pratyayau bhavataḥ prayacchati garhyam ity etasmin viṣaye / ṭhako 'pavādau /
ucchati || PS_4,4.32 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.32:
tad iti dvitīyāsamarthād ucchati ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati /
rakṣati || PS_4,4.33 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.33:
śabda-darduraṃ karoti || PS_4,4.34 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.34:
pakṣi-matsya-mṛgān hanti || PS_4,4.35 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.35:
tad ity eva / pakṣyādibhyo dvitīyāsamarthebhyo hanti ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / svarūpasya paryāyāṇāṃ tadviśeṣāṇām ca grahaṇam iha+isyate / pakṣiṇo hanti pākṣikaḥ / śākunikaḥ / māyūrikaḥ / taittirikaḥ / matsya - mātsyikaḥ / mainikaḥ / śāpharikaḥ / śākulikaḥ /
[#444]
paripanthaṃ ca tiṣṭhati || PS_4,4.36 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.36:
paripantha-śabdāt tad iti dvitīyāsamarthāt tiṣṭhati ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / paripanthaṃ tiṣṭhati pāripanthikaścauraḥ / cakāro bhinnakramaḥ pratyayārthaṃ samuccinoti /
mātha-uttarapada-padavy-anupadaṃ dhāvati || PS_4,4.37 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.37:
mātha-śabda-uttarapadāt prātipaikāt padavī anupada ity etābhyāṃ ca dhāvati ity etasminnarthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / daṇḍamāthaṃ dhāvati dāṇḍamāthikaḥ /
ākrandāṭ ṭhañ ca || PS_4,4.38 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.38:
ākrandanti etasmin nityākrando deśaḥ / atha vā ākrandyate ity ākrandaḥ ārtāyanam ucyate / viśeṣābhāvād dvayor api grahaṇam /
pada-uttarapadaṃ gṛhṇāti || PS_4,4.39 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.39:
pratikaṇṭha-artha-lalāmaṃ ca || PS_4,4.40 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.40:
dharmaṃ carati || PS_4,4.41 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.41:
dharma-śabdāt tad iti dvitīyāsamarthāc carati ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati /
[#445]
pratipatham eti ṭhaṃś ca || PS_4,4.42 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.42:
samavāyān samavaiti || PS_4,4.43 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.43:
samavāyā-vācibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ tad iti dvitīyāsamarthebhyaḥ samavaiti ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / samavāyaḥ samūhaḥ ucyate, na saṃpradhāraṇā / samavāyān iti bahuvacanaṃ sarūpavidhinirāsārtham / samavaiti āgatya tadekadeśī bhavati ity arthaḥ /
pariṣado ṇyaḥ || PS_4,4.44 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.44:
senāyā vā || PS_4,4.45 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.45:
sañjñāyāṃ lalāṭa-kukkuṭyau paśyati || PS_4,4.46 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.46:
lalāṭa-kukkuṭī-śabdābhyāṃ tad iti dvitīyāsamarthābhyāṃ paśyati ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye / sañjñā-grahaṇam abhidheya-niyama-arthaṃ, na tu rūḍhyartham / lalāṭaṃ paśyati lālāṭikaḥ sevakaḥ / kaukkuṭiko bhikṣuḥ / sarvāvayavebhyo lalāṭaṃ dūre dṛśyate / tad anena lalāṭa-darśanena sevakasya svāminaṃ prati anupaśleṣaḥ kāryeṣu anupasthāyitvaṃ lakṣyate /
[#446]
tasya dharmyam || PS_4,4.47 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.47:
tasya iti ṣaṣṭhīsamarthād dharmyam ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / dharmyaṃ nyāyyam / ācārayuktam ity arthaḥ /
aṇ mahiṣy-ādibhyaḥ || PS_4,4.48 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.48:
mahiṣī ity evam ādibhyaḥ aṇ pratyayo bhavati tasya dharmyam ity etasmin viṣaye / ṭhako 'pavādaḥ / mahisyāḥ dharmyam māhiṣam / prājāvatam / mahiṣī / prajāvatī / pralepikā / vilepikā / anulepikā / purohita / maṇipālī /
ṛto 'ñ || PS_4,4.49 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.49:
ṛkārāntāt prātipadikāt añ pratyayo bhavati tasya dharmyam ity etasmin viṣaye / ṭhako 'pavādaḥ / potur dhrmyaṃ pautram / audgātram / narac ca+eti vaktavyam / narasya dharmyā nārī /
avakrayaḥ || PS_4,4.50 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.50:
tasya ity eva / ṣaṣṭhīsamarthāt avakraya ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / avakrīṇite 'nena iti avakrayaḥ piṇḍakaḥ ucyate / śulkaśālāyāḥ avakrayaḥ aulkaśālikaḥ / ākarikaḥ /
[#447]
tad asya paṇyam || PS_4,4.51 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.51:
tad iti prathamāsamarthād asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati yattatprathamāsamarthaṃ paṇyaṃ cet tad bhavati /
lavaṇāṭ ṭhañ || PS_4,4.52 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.52:
kiśarādibhyaḥ ṣṭhan || PS_4,4.53 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.53:
kiśara ity evam ādibhyaḥ ṣṭhan pratyayo tad asya paṇyam ity etasmin viṣaye / ṭhako 'pavādaḥ / kiśarādayo gandhaviśeṣa-vacanāḥ / kiśarāḥ paṇyam asya kiśarikaḥ / kiśarikī / niradikaḥ / naradikī / kiśara / narada / nalada / sumaṅgala / tagara / guggulu /
śalāluno 'nyatarasyām || PS_4,4.54 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.54:
śalālu-śabdād anyatarasyāṃ ṣṭhan pratyayo bhavati tad asya paṇyam ity etasmin viṣaye / ṭhako 'pavādaḥ / pakṣe so 'pi bhavati / śalālu-śabdo gandhaviśeṣa-vacanaḥ /
śilpam || PS_4,4.55 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.55:
tad iti prathamāsamarthād asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati yattat prathamāsamarthaṃ śilpaṃ cet tad bhavati / śilpaṃ kauśalam / mṛdaṅgavādanaṃ śilpam asya mārdaṅgikaḥ /
[#448]
maḍḍuka-jharjharād aṇ anyatarasyām || PS_4,4.56 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.56:
praharaṇam || PS_4,4.57 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.57:
tad asya ity eva /
paraśvadhāṭ ṭhañ ca || PS_4,4.58 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.58:
śakti-yaṣṭyor īkak || PS_4,4.59 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.59:
asti-nāsti-diṣṭaṃ matiḥ || PS_4,4.60 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.60:
tad asya ity eva / tad iti prathamāsamarthebhyaḥ asti nāsti diṣṭa ity etebhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati yat tat prathamāsamarthaṃ matiś cet tad bhavati / asti matiḥ asya āstikaḥ / nāsti matiḥ asya nāstikaḥ / daiṣṭikaḥ / na ca matisattāmātre pratyaya iṣyate, kiṃ tarhi, paraloko 'sti iti yasya matiḥ sa āstikaḥ /
śīlaṃ || PS_4,4.61 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.61:
tad asya ity eva / tad iti prathamāsamarthād asya iti ṣaṣṭyarthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati yattat prathamāsamarthaṃ śīlaṃ ced tad bhavati / śīlaṃ svabhāvaḥ /
[#449]
chatrādibhyo ṇaḥ || PS_4,4.62 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.62:
chatra ity evam ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyo ṇaḥ pratyayo bhavati tad asya śīlam ity etasmin viṣaye / ṭhako 'pavādaḥ / chatraṃ śīlam asya chātraḥ / chādanādāvaraṇāc chatram / gurukāryeṣvahitaḥ tacchidrāvaraṇapravṛttaḥ chatraśīlaḥ śīṣyaḥ chātraḥ / sthā-śabdo 'tra paṭhyate, sa upasarga-pūrvo 'tra gṛhyate āsthā saṃsthā avasthā iti / chatra / bubhukṣā / śikṣā / puroha / sthā / curā / upasthāna / ṛṣi / karman / viśvadhā / tapas /
karmādhyayane vṛttam || PS_4,4.63 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.63:
tad asya ity eva / tad iti prathamāsamarthād asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati, yat tatprathamāsmarthaṃ karma cet tad vṛttam adhyayanaviṣayaṃ bhavati / ekamanyadadhyayane karma vṛttam asya aikānyikaḥ / dvaiyanyikaḥ / traiyanyikaḥ / ekamanyat iti vigṛhya taddhitārtha iti samāsaḥ /
bahv-ac-pūrvapadāṭ ṭhac || PS_4,4.64 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.64:
bahvac pūrvapadaṃ yasya tasmād bahvacpūrvapadāt prātipadikāt ṭhac pratyayo bhavati tad asya karmādhyayane vṛttam ity etasminn arthe ṭhako 'pavādaḥ / dvādaśānyāni karmāṇyadhyayane vṛttāny asya dvādaśānyikaḥ /
hitaṃ bhakṣāḥ || PS_4,4.65 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.65:
tad asya ity eva / tad iti prathamāsamarthādasya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati yat tatprathamāsamarthaṃ hitaṃ cet tad bhavati, tac ca bhakṣāḥ / nanu ca hitayoge caturthyā bhavitavyaṃ, tatra kathaṃ ṣaṣṭhyarthe pratyayo vidhīyate ? evaṃ tarhi sāmarthyād vibhaktivipariṇāmo bhaviṣyati /
[#450]
ta dasmai dīyate niyuktam || PS_4,4.66 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.66:
tat iti prathamāsamarthād asmā iti caturthyartha ṭhak pratyayo bhavati yat tat prathamāsamarthaṃ tac ced dīyate niyuktam / niyogena avyabhicāreṇa dīyate ity arthaḥ / avyabhicāro niyogaḥ / agre bhojanam asmai niyuktaṃ dīyate āgrabhojanikaḥ /
śrāṇā-māṃsa-odanāṭ ṭiṭhan || PS_4,4.67 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.67:
śrāṇā-māṃsa-odana-śabdābhyāṃ ṭiṭhan pratyayo bhavati tad asmai dīyate niyuktam ity etasminn arthe / ṭhako 'pavādaḥ / ikāra uccāraṇa-arthaḥ / ṭakāro ṅīb-arthaḥ / śrāṇā niyuktam asmai dīyate śrāṇikaḥ / śrāṇikī / māṃsaudanikaḥ /
bhakṭād aṇ ānyatarasyām || PS_4,4.68 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.68:
tatra niyuktaḥ || PS_4,4.69 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.69:
tatra iti saptamīsamarthān niyukta ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / niyuktaḥ ādhikṛto vyāpāritaḥ ity arthaḥ / śulkaśālāyāṃ niyuktaḥ śaulkaśālikaḥ /
agāra-antāṭ ṭhan || PS_4,4.70 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.70:
agāra-śabdāntāt prātipadikāt ṭhan pratyayo bhavati tatra niyuktaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye /
[#451]
adhyāyiny adeśa-kālāt || PS_4,4.71 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.71:
tatra ity eva / saptamīsamarthād adeśa-vācinaḥ paratipadikād akāla-vācinaḥ ca adhyāyinyabhidheye ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / adhyayanasya yau deśakālau śāstraṇa pratiṣiddhau tāvadeśakāla-śabdena+ucyete, tata idaṃ pratyayavidhānam / śmāśāne 'dhīte śmāśānikaḥ / cātuṣpathikaḥ /
kaṭhinānta-prastāra-saṃsthāneṣu vyavaharati || PS_4,4.72 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.72:
tatra ity eva / kaṭhina-śabdāntāt saptamīsamarthāt prastāra-saṃsthāna-śabdābhyāṃ ca ṭhak pratyayo bhavati vyavaharati ity etasmnn arthe / vyavahāraḥ kriyātattvam yathā laukikavyavahāraḥ iti /
nikaṭe vasati || PS_4,4.73 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.73:
āvasathāt ṣṭhal || PS_4,4.74 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.74:
tatra ity eva / āvasatha-śabdāt saptamīsamarthāt vasati ity etasminn arthe ṣṭhal pratyayo bhavati / lakāraḥ svarārthaḥ /
prāg ghitād yat || PS_4,4.75 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.75:
tasmai hitam (*5,1.5) iti vakṣyati / prāg etasmād dhitasaṃśabdanād yānita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmo yat pratyayasteṣvadhikṛto veditavyaḥ /
vakṣyati -
tadvahati rathayugaprāsaṅgam || PS_4,4.76 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.76:
tadvahati rathayugaprāsaṅgam (*4,4.76) / tad iti dvitīyāsamarthebhyo rathayugaprāsaṅgebhyo vahati ity etasminn arthe yat pratyayo bhavati /
[#452]
dhuro yaḍ-ḍhakau || PS_4,4.77 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.77:
khaḥ sarvadhurāt || PS_4,4.78 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.78:
tadvahati ity eva / sarvadhurā-śabdād dvitīyāsamarthāt vahati ity etasminn arthe khaḥ pratyayo bhavati / sarvadhurāṃ vahati sarvadhurīṇaḥ /
ekadhurāl luk ca || PS_4,4.79 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.79:
śakaṭād aṇ || PS_4,4.80 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.80:
halasīrāṭ ṭhak || PS_4,4.81 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.81:
sañjñāyāṃ janyāḥ || PS_4,4.82 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.82:
tad vahati ity eva /
[#453]
vidhyatyadhanuṣā || PS_4,4.83 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.83:
tat iti dvitīyāsamarthād vidhyati ity etasminn arthe yat pratyayo bhavati, na ced dhanuṣkaraṇaṃ bhavati / pādau vidhyanti padyāḥ śarkarāḥ /
dhana-gaṇaṃ labdhā || PS_4,4.84 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.84:
tad ity eva /
annāṇ ṇaḥ || PS_4,4.85 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.85:
vaśaṃ gataḥ || PS_4,4.86 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.86:
padam asmin dṛśyam || PS_4,4.87 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.87:
nirdeśāt eva prathamā samarthavibhaktiḥ / padaśabdāt prathamāsamarthād dṛśyārthopādhikād asminniti saptamyarthe yat pratyayo bhavati / padaṃ dṛśyam asmin padyaḥ kardamaḥ /
mūlam asya āvarhi || PS_4,4.88 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.88:
mula-śabdāt prathamāsamarthād āvarhi ity evam upādhikādasya+iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe yat pratyayo bhavati / mūlam eṣām āvarhi mūlyā māṣāḥ /
[#454] sañjñāyāṃ dhenuṣyā || PS_4,4.89 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.89:
dhenuṣyā iti nipātyate sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye / sañjñā-grahaṇam abhidheyaniyama-artham / dhenoḥ sugāgamo yaś ca pratyayaḥ nipātyate /
gṛhapatinā saṃyukte ñyaḥ || PS_4,4.90 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.90:
nau-vayo-dharma-viṣa-mūla-mūla-sītā-tulābhyas tārya-tulya-prāpya-vadhya-ānāmya-sama-samita-saṃmiteṣu || PS_4,4.91 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.91:
nāvādhibhyo 'ṣṭabhyaḥ śabdebhyo 'ṣṭasv eva tāryādiṣv artheṣu yathāsaṅkhyaṃ yat pratyayo bhavati / pratyayārthadvāreṇa tṛtīyā samarthavibhaktir labhyate / nāvā tāryam navyam udakam / navyā nadī / śakyārthe kṛtyaḥ / vayasā tulyaḥ vayasyaḥ sakhā / sañjñādhikāro 'bhidheyaniyamārthaḥ / tena vayasā tulye śatrau na bhavati / dharmeṇa prāpyaṃ dharmyam / nanu ca dharmādanapete iti vakṣyamāṇena+eva siddham ? na+etad asti / dharmaṃ yad anuvartate tad dharmād anapetam ity ucyate / phalaṃ tu dharmād apety eva, kāryavirodhitvād dharmasya / viṣeṇa vadhyaḥ viṣyaḥ / viṣeṇa vadham arhati ity arthaḥ / mūlena ānāmyam mūlyam / ānāmyam abhibhavanīyam / paṭādīnām utpattikāraṇaṃ mūlaṃ tena tadabhibhūyate śeṣīkriyate / mūlaṃ hi saguṇaṃ mulyaṃ karoti / poradupadhāt (*3,1.98) iti yati prāpte ānāmyam iti nipātanāt ṇyat / mūlena samaḥ mūlyaḥ paṭaḥ / upadānena samānaphalaḥ ity arthaḥ / sītayā samitaṃ sītyam kṣetram / samitaṃ saṅgatam ity arthaḥ / rathasītāhalebhyo yad vidhau iti tad antavidhir api iṣyate / paramasītyam / uttarasītyam / dvisītyam /
dharma-pathy-artha-nyāyād anapete || PS_4,4.92 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.92: nirdeśād eva pañcamī samarthavibhaktiḥ / dharmādibhyaḥ pañcamīsamarthebhyo 'napetaḥ ity arthe yat pratyayo bhavati / dharmāt anapetaṃ dharmyam /
[#455]
chandaso nirmite || PS_4,4.93 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.93:
pratyayārthasāmarthyalabhyā samartha-vibhaktiḥ / chandaḥ-śabdāt tṛtīyāsamarthān nirmite ity etasminn arthe yat pratyayo bhavati /
uraso 'ṇ ca || PS_4,4.94 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.94:
hṛdayasya priyaḥ || PS_4,4.95 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.95:
nirdeśād eva samarthavibhaktiḥ / hṛdaya-śabdāt ṣaṣṭhīsamarthāt priyaḥ ity etasminn arthe yat pratyayo bhavati /
bandhane carṣau || PS_4,4.96 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.96:
hṛdayasya ity eva / bandhane iti pratyayārthaḥ / tadviśeṣaṇam ṛṣigrahanam / vadhyate yena tad bandhanam /
matajanahalāt karaṇajalpakarṣeṣu || PS_4,4.97 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.97:
matādibhyaḥ tribhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ triṣv eva karaṇādiṣv artheṣu yathāsaṅkhyaṃ yat pratyayo bhavati / pratyayārthasāmarthyāl labdhā ṣaṣṭhī samarthavibhaktiḥ / mataṃ jñānaṃ tasya karaṇaṃ matyam / bhāvasādhanaṃ vā / janasya jalpaḥ janyaḥ /
tatra sādhuḥ || PS_4,4.98 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.98:
tatra iti saptamīsamarthāt sādhuḥ ity etasminn arthe yat pratyayo bhavati / sāmasu sādhuḥ sāmanyaḥ / vemanyaḥ /
[#456]
pratijana-ādibhyaḥ khañ || PS_4,4.99 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.99:
pratijanādibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ khañ pratyayo bhavati tatra sādhuḥ ity etasminn arthe / yato 'pavādaḥ / pratijane sādhuḥ prātijanīnaḥ / jane jane sādhuḥ ity arthaḥ / aidaṃhugīnaḥ / sāṃyugīnaḥ / pratijana / idaṃyuga / saṃyuga / samayuga / parayuga / parakula / parasyakula / amuṣyakula / sarvajana / viśvajana /
bhaktāṇ ṇaḥ || PS_4,4.100 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.100:
pariṣado ṇyaḥ || PS_4,4.101 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.101:
pariṣac-chabdād ṇyaḥ pratyayo bhavati tatra sādhuḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / yato 'pavādaḥ / pariṣadi sādhuḥ pāriṣadyaḥ / ṇa-pratyayo 'py atra+iṣyate /
kathādibhyaṣ ṭhak || PS_4,4.102 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.102:
kathādibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ ṭhak pratyayo bhavati tatra sādhuḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / yato 'pavādaḥ / kathāyāṃ sādhuḥ kāthikaḥ / vaikathikaḥ / kathā / vikathā / vitaṇḍā / kuṣṭacit / janavāda / janevāda / vṛtti / sadgṛha /
guḍa-ādibhyaṣ ṭhañ || PS_4,4.103 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.103:
guḍa-ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati tatra sādhuḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / yato 'pavādaḥ / guḍe sādhuḥ gaudikaḥ ikṣuḥ / kaulmāṣiko mudgaḥ / sāktuko yavaḥ / guḍa / kulmāṣa / saktu / apūpa / māṃsaudana / iakṣu / veṇu saṅgrāma / saṅghāta /
pathy-atithi-vasati-svapater ḍhañ || PS_4,4.104 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.104:
pathy-ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ ḍhañ pratyayo bhavati tatra sādhuḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / yato 'pavādaḥ /
[#457]
sabhāyāḥ yaḥ || PS_4,4.105 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.105:
ḍhaś chandasi || PS_4,4.106 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.106:
samānātīrthe vāsī || PS_4,4.107 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.107:
sādhuḥ iti nivṛttam / vāsī iti pratyayārthaḥ /
samāna-udare śayita o codāttaḥ || PS_4,4.108 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.108:
sodarād yaḥ || PS_4,4.109 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.109:
sodara-śabdāt saptamīsamarthāt śayitaḥ ity etsminn arthe yaḥ pratyayo bhavati / vibhāṣodare (*6,3.88) /
bhave chandasi || PS_4,4.110 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.110:
tatra ity eva / sptamīsamarthāt bhava ity etasminn arthe chandasi viṣaye yat pratyayo bhavati / aṇādīnāṃ ghādīnāṃ cāpavādaḥ /
[#458]
pātho-nadībhyāṃ ḍyaṇ || PS_4,4.111 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.111:
pāthaḥ-śabdān nadī-śabdāc ca ḍyaṇ pratyayo bhavati tatra bhavaḥ ity etasminn arthe /
veśanta-himavadbhyām aṇ || PS_4,4.112 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.112:
srotaso vibhāṣā ḍyaḍ-ḍyau || PS_4,4.113 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.113:
srotaḥ-śabdād vibhāṣā ḍyat dya ity etau pratyayau bhavataḥ tatra bhavaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / yato 'pavādaḥ /
sagarbha-sayūtha-sanutād yan || PS_4,4.114 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.114:
sagarbha-sayūtha-sanuta-śabdebhyo yan pratyayo bhavati tatra bhavaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / yato 'pavādaḥ / svare viśeṣaḥ /
tugrād ghan || PS_4,4.115 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.115:
agrād yat || PS_4,4.116 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.116:
gha-cchau ca || PS_4,4.117 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.117:
agra-śabdāt yat gha-cchau ca pratyayā bhavanti tatra bhavaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye /
[#459]
samudra-abhrād ghaḥ || PS_4,4.118 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.118:
samudra-śabdāt abhra-śabdāc ca ghaḥ pratyayo bhavati tatra bhavaḥ ity etasminn arthe / yato 'pavādaḥ /
barhiṣi dattam || PS_4,4.119 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.119:
dutasya bhāga-karmaṇī || PS_4,4.120 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.120:
nirdeśād eva samarthavibhaktiḥ / dūta-śabdāt ṣaṣṭhīsamarthād bhāge karmaṇi ca abhidheye yat pratyayo bhavati /
rakṣo-yātūnāṃ hananī || PS_4,4.121 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.121:
nirdeśād eva samarthavibhaktiḥ / rakṣaḥ-śabdād yātu-śabdāc ca ṣaṣṭhīsamarthād hananī ity etasminn arthe yat pratyayo bhavati / hanyate 'nyā iti hananī / yā vāṃ mitrāvaruṇau rakṣasyā tanū yātavyā /
revatī-jagatī-haviṣyābhyaḥ praśasye || PS_4,4.122 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.122:
revaty-ādibhyaḥ ṣaṣṭhīsamarthebhyaḥ praśasye vācye yat pratyayo bhavati / praśaṃsanaṃ praśasyam, bhāve kyap pratyayo bhavati / yadvo revatī revatyam /
asurasya svam || PS_4,4.123 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.123:
[#460]
māyāyām aṇ || PS_4,4.124 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.124:
tadvān āsām upadhāno mantra iti iṣṭakāsu luk ca matoḥ || PS_4,4.125 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.125:
tadvān iti nirdeśād eva samarthavibhaktiḥ / matub-antāt prātipadikāt prathamāsamarthād āsām iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe yat pratyayo bhavati, yat prathamāsamartham upadhāno mantraś cet sa bhavati, yat tad āsām iti nirdiṣṭam iṣṭakāś cet tā bhavanti / luk ca matoḥ iti prakṛtinirhṛāsaḥ / itikaraṇas tataś ced vivakṣā / tadvān ity avayavena samudāyo vyapadiśyate / varcaḥ-śabdo yasmin mantre 'sti sa varcasvān / upadhīyate yena sa upadhānaḥ / cayanavacanaḥ ity arthaḥ / varcasvānupadhānamantraḥ āsām iṣṭakānām iti vigṛhya yati vihite mator luki kṛte, varcasyā upadadhāti, tejasyā upadadhāti / payasyāḥ / retasyāḥ / tadvān iti kim ? mantrasamudāyād eva mā bhūt / upadhānaḥ iti kim ? varcasvān upasthānamantraḥ āsām ity atra mā bhūt /
aśvimānaṇ || PS_4,4.126 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.126:
aśvi-śabdo yasmin mantre 'sti so 'śvimān /
vayasyāsu mūrdhno matup || PS_4,4.127 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.127:
vayasvānupadhāno mantro yāsāṃ tā vayasyāḥ, tāsv abhidheyāsu mūrdhno matup pratyayo bhavati / pūrvasya yato 'pavādaḥ / yasmin mantre vayaḥ-śabdo mūrdhan-śabdaś ca vidyate sa vayasvān api bhavati mūrdhanvān api, yathā mūrdhā vayaḥ prajāpatiś chandaḥ iti / tatra vayasvacchabdād iva mūrdhavacchabdād api yati prāpte matup vidhāsyate /
[#461]
matv-arhe māsa-tanvoḥ || PS_4,4.128 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.128:
yasminn arthe matub vihitaḥ, tasminś chandasi viṣaye yat pratyayo bhavati māsatanvoḥ pratyayārtha-viśeṣaṇayoḥ / prathamāsamarthād asty upādhikāt ṣaṣṭhyārthe saptamyarthe ca yatpratyayo bhavati / matvarthīyānām apavādaḥ / nabhāṃsi vidyante asmin māse abhasyo māsaḥ / sahasyaḥ / tapasyaḥ / madhavyaḥ / nabhaḥśado 'bhreṣu vartate / tanvā khalv api - ojo 'syāṃ vidyate ojasyā tanūḥ / rakṣasyā tanūḥ / māsatanvoḥ iti kim ? madhumatā pātreṇa carati māsatanvor anantarārthe vā / madhv asminn asti madhv asminn anantaram iti vā madhvyo māsaḥ / lugakārekārarephāś ca vaktavyāḥ / luk tāvat - tapaśca tapasyaśca / nabhaśca nabhasyaśca / sahaśca sahasyaśca / napuṃsakaliṅgaṃ chandasatvāt /
madhor ña ca || PS_4,4.129 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.129:
ojaso 'hani yatkhau || PS_4,4.130 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.130:
veśo-yaśa-āder bhagād yal || PS_4,4.131 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.131:
matvarthe ity eva veśoyaśasī ādau yasya prātipadikasya tasmād veśoyaśāader bhagāntāt prātipadikāt matvarthe yal pratyayo bhavati / lakāraḥ svarārthaḥ veśobhago vidyate yasya sa veśobhagyaḥ /
[#462] kha ca || PS_4,4.132 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.132:
veśoyaśāader bhagāntāt prātipadikāt matvarthe khaḥ pratyayo bhavati /
pūrvaiḥ kṛtam ina-yau ca || PS_4,4.133 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.133:
matvarthe iti nivṛttam / nirdeśād eva samarthavibhaktiḥ / pūrvaśabdāt tṛtīyāsamarthāt kṛtam ity etasminn arthe ina ya ity etau pratyayau bhavataḥ / cakārāt kha ca / gambhīrebhiḥ prathibhiḥ pūrviṇebhiḥ /
adbhiḥ saṃskṛtam || PS_4,4.134 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.134:
sahasreṇa saṃmitau ghaḥ || PS_4,4.135 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.135:
nirdeśād eva samarthavibhaktiaḥ / sahasra-śabdāt tṛtīyāsamarthāt sammita ity etasminn arthe ghaḥ pratyayo bhavati / sammitaḥ tulyaḥ, sadṛśaḥ / ayama gniḥ sahasriyaḥ /
matau ca || PS_4,4.136 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.136:
somam arhati yaḥ || PS_4,4.137 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.137:
nirdeśād eva samarthavibhaktiḥ / soma-śabdāt dvitīyāsamarthāt arhati ity etasminn arthe yaḥ pratyayo bhavati /
[#463]
maye ca || PS_4,4.138 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.138:
soma-grahaṇaṃ yaś ca anuvartate / maya iti mayaḍartho lakṣyate / soma-śabdān mayaḍarthe yaḥ pratyayo bhavati / āgatavikārāvayavaprakṛtā mayaḍarthāḥ /
madhoḥ || PS_4,4.139 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.139:
vasoḥ samūhe ca || PS_4,4.140 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.140:
vasu-śabdāt samūhe vācye yat pratyayo bhavati, cakārānmayaḍarthe ca / yathāyogaṃ samarthavibhaktiḥ / vasavyaḥ samūhaḥ / mayaḍartho vā / akṣarasamūhe chandasaḥ svārtha upasaṅkhyānam / o śrāvaya iti caturakṣaram / astu śrauṣaṭ iti caturakṣaram / yaja iti dvyakṣaram / ye yajāmahe iti pañcākṣaram / dvyakṣaro vaṣaṭkāraḥ / eśa vai saptadaśākṣaraś chandasyaḥ prajāpatiraṃryajño mantre vihitaḥ / saptadaśākṣarāṇy eva chandasyaḥ ity arthaḥ / chandaḥśabdād akṣarasamūhe vartamānāt svārthe yat pratyayaḥ / vasuśabdād api yad vaktavyaḥ /
nakṣatrād ghaḥ || PS_4,4.141 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.141:
sarvadevāt tātil || PS_4,4.142 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.142:
[#464]
śiva-śam-ariṣṭasya kare || PS_4,4.143 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.143:
karoti iti karaḥ pratyayārthaḥ / tatsāmarthyalabhyā ṣaṣṭhī samarthavibhaktiḥ /
bhāve ca || PS_4,4.144 ||
_____START JKv_4,4.144:
bhāve cārthe chandasi viṣaye śivādibhyaḥ tātil pratyayo bhavati / śivasya bhāvaḥ śivatātiḥ /
iti śrijayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau caturthādhyāyasya caturthaḥ pādaḥ //
prathamo bhāgaḥ samāptaḥ
[#465]
pañcamo 'dhyāyaḥ prathamaḥ pādaḥ /
prāk-krītāc chaḥ || PS_5,1.1 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.1:
tena krītam (*5,1.37) iti vakṣyati / prāg etasmāt krīta-saṃśabdanād yān ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ cha-pratyayasteṣv adhikṛto veditavyaḥ / vakṣyati tasmai hitam (*5,1.5) iti / vatsebhyo hitaḥ vatsīyo godhuk / karabhīyaḥ uṣṭraḥ /
u-gavādibhyo yat || PS_5,1.2 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.2:
prāk krītāt ity eva / u-varṇāntāt prātipadikāt gava-ādibhyaś ca yat pratyayo bhavati prāk-krītiyeṣv artheṣu / chasya apavādaḥ / śaṅkavyaṃ dāru / picavyaḥ kārpāsaḥ / kamaṇḍalavyā mṛttikā / gavādibhyaḥ khalv api - gavyam / haviṣyam / sanaṅgurnāma carmavikāraḥ / tataḥ paratvāt carmaṇo 'ñ (*5,1.15) ity eṣa vidhiḥ prāpnoti / tathā carurnāma haviḥ, sakturannavikāraḥ / apūpādiṣu annavikārebhyaś ca iti paṭhyate / tato vibhāṣā havir-apūpa-ādibhyaś ca (*5,1.3) ity eṣa vidhiḥ prāpnoti / tatra sarvatra pūrvavipratiṣedhena yat-pratyay eva+iṣyate, sanaṅgavyaṃ carma, caravyāstaṇḍulāḥ, saktavyā dhānāḥ iti / gavādiṣu nābhi nabha ca iti paṭhyate / tasya ayam arthaḥ / nābhi-śabdo yat-pratyayam utpādayati nabhaṃ cādeśam āpadyate iti / nābhaye hitaḥ nabhyo 'kṣaḥ / nabhyamañjanam / yas tu śarīra-avayavād yat (*5,1.6) iti yati kṛte, nābhaye hitaṃ nābhyaṃ tailam iti bhavitavyam / gava-ādiṣu yatā sanniyukto nabhabhāvo 'tra na bhavati / go / havis / varhiṣ / khaṭa / aṣṭakā / yuga / medhā / srak / nābhi nabhaṃ ca / śunaḥ samprasāraṇaṃ vā ca dīrghatvaṃ tatsaniyogena cāntodāttatvam / śunyaṃ, śūnyam / cakārasya anukta-samuccaya-arthatvāt nas taddhite iti lopo na syāt / ūdhaso 'naṅ ca / ūdhanyaḥ kūpaḥ / khara /
[#466]
kaṃvalāc ca sañjñāyām || PS_5,1.3 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.3:
vibhāṣā havir-apūpa-ādibhyaḥ || PS_5,1.4 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.4:
havir-viśeṣa-vācibhyo 'pūpa-ādibhyaś ca prātipadikebhyaḥ prakkrītīyeṣv artheṣu vibhāṣā yat pratyayo bhavati / āmikṣyaṃ dadhi, āmikṣīyaṃ dadhi / puroḍāśyāstaṇḍulāḥ, pūroḍāśīyāḥ / haviśśabdāt tu gavādiṣu paṭhān nityam eva bhavati / apūpādibhyaḥ - apūpyam, apūpīyam / taṇḍulyam, taṇḍulīyam / apūpa / taṇḍula / abhyūṣa / abhyoṣa / pṛthuka / abhyeṣa / argala / musala / sūpa / kaṭaka / karṇaveṣṭaka / kiṇva / annavikārebhyaḥ / pūpa / sthūṇā /
tasmai hitam || PS_5,1.5 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.5:
tasmai iti caturthī-samarthād htam ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / vatsebhyo hito godhuk vatsīyaḥ / avatsīyaḥ / paṭavyam /
śarīra-avayavād yat || PS_5,1.6 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.6:
śarīra prāṇikāyaḥ / śarīra-avayava-vācinaḥ prātipadikāt yat pratyayo bhavati tasmai hitam ity etasmin viṣaye / chasya apavādaḥ / dantyam /
khala-yava-māṣa-tila-vṛṣa-brahmaṇaś ca || PS_5,1.7 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.7:
khala-ādibhyo yat pratyayo bhavati tasmai hitam ity etasmin viṣaye / chasya apavādaḥ / khalāya hitam khalyam / yavyam / māṣyam / tilyam / vṛṣyam / brahmaṇyam /
[#467]
ajāvibhyāṃ thyan || PS_5,1.8 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.8:
aja avi ity etābhyāṃ thyan pratyayo bhavati tasmai hitam ity etasmin viṣaye / chasya apavādaḥ /
[#469]
[#467]
ātman-viśvajana-bhoga-uttarapadāt khaḥ || PS_5,1.9 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.9:
ātman viśvajana ity etābhyāṃ bhogottarapadāc ca prātipadikāt khaḥ pratyayo bhavati tasmai hitam ity etasmin viṣaye / chasya apavādaḥ / ātmann iti nalopo na kṛtaḥ prakṛti-parimāṇa-jñāpana-artham / tena+uttarapada-grahaṇam bhoga-śabdena+eva sambadhyate, na tu pratyekam / ātmane hitam ātmanīnam / ātma-adhvānau khe (*6,4.169) iti prakṛtibhāvaḥ / viśvajanebhyo hitam viśvajanīnam / karmadhārayād eva+iṣyate / ṣaṣṭhī-samāsād bahuvrīheś ca cha eva bhavati / viśvajanāya hitam viśvajanīyam / pañcajanādupasaṅkhyānam / pañcajanāc ca khaḥ / atra api karmadhārayād iṣyate / pañcajanīnam / anyatra pañcajanīyam / sarvajānāṭ ṭhañ khaś ca / sārvajanikam, sarvajanīnam / atra api karmadhārayād eva / sarvajanīyam anyatra / mahājanānnityaṃ ṭhañ vaktavyaḥ / mahājanāya hitam māhājanikam / tatpuruṣād eva / bahuvrīhes tu cha eva bhavati / mahājanīyam / bhogottarapadāt khalv api - mātṛbhogīṇaḥ / pitṛbhogīṇaḥ / bhoga-śabdaḥ śarīra-vācī / kevalebhyo mātrādibhyaḥ cha eva bhavati / mātrīyam / pitiriyam / rājācāryābhyāṃ tu nityam / bhogottarapadābhyam eva khaḥ pratyayaḥ iṣyate, na kevalābhyām /
[#468]
sarva-puruṣābhyāṃ ṇa-ḍhañau || PS_5,1.10 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.10:
sarva-puruṣābhyāṃ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ ṇaḍañau pratyayau bhavataḥ tasmai hitam ity etasmin viṣaye / chasya apavādaḥ / sarvasmai hitam sārvam / pauruṣeyam / sarvāṇṇasya vā vacanam /
māṇava-carakābhyāṃ khañ || PS_5,1.11 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.11:
tad-arthaṃ vikṛteḥ prakṛtau || PS_5,1.12 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.12:
prakṛtiḥ upādānakāraṇaṃ, tasya+eva uttaram avasthāntaraṃ vikṛtiḥ / vikṛti-vācinaḥ prātipādikāt prakṛtāv abhidheyāyāṃ yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / tadartham iti pratyayārtha-viśeṣaṇam / tad iti sarvanāmnā vikṛtiḥ parāmṛśyate / vikṛtyarthāyāṃ prakṛtau pratyayaḥ / tadartha-grahaṇena prakṛter ananyārthatā ākhyāyate / na prakṛtivikāra-sambhavam ātre pratyayaḥ, kiṃ tarhi, prakṛter ananyārthatve vivakṣite / pratyayārthasya ca tadarthatve sati sāmarthyāl labhyā caturthī samarthavibhaktiḥ / kecit tu tasmai hitam (*5,1.5) ity anuvartayanti / aṅgārebhyo hitāni etāni kāṣṭhāni aṅgārīyāṇi kāṣṭhāni / prākārīyā iṣṭakāḥ / śaṅkavyaṃ dāru / picavyaḥ kārpāsaḥ / tadartham iti kim ? yavānāṃ dhānāḥ / dhānānāṃ saktavaḥ / prakṛtyantar anivṛttir atra vivakṣitā na tādarthyam dhānānāṃ saktavaḥ, na lājānām iti / vikṛteḥ iti kim ? udakārthaḥ kūpaḥ / vikṛti-grahaṇe 'kriyamāṇe yā kācit prakrtir gṛhyate, na+upādānakāraṇam eva /
[#469]
chadir-upadhi-baler ḍhañ || PS_5,1.13 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.13:
chadir-ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ ḍhañ pratyayo bhavati tadarthaṃ vikṛteḥ prakṛtau (*5,1.12) ity etasmin viṣaye / chasya apavādaḥ / chādiṣeyāṇi tṛṇāni /
ṛṣabha-upānahor ñyaḥ || PS_5,1.14 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.14:
ṛṣabha upānaḥ ity rathāṅgaṃ aupadheyam api etābhyāṃ ñyaḥ pratyayo bhavati tadarthaṃ vikṛṭeḥ prakṛtau (*5,1.12) ity etasmin viṣaye / chasya apavādaḥ /
carmaṇo 'ñ || PS_5,1.15 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.15:
carmaṇaḥ iti ṣaṣṭhī /
tad asya tad asmin syād iti || PS_5,1.16 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.16:
tad iti prathamā samarthavibhaktiḥ, asya iti pratyayārthaḥ, syāt iti prakṛtiviśeṣaṇam / iti-karaṇo vivakṣārthaḥ / evaṃ dvitīye 'pi vākye / saptamy-arthe tu pratyaya ity etāvān viśeṣaḥ / prathamāsamarthāt ṣaṣṭhyarthe saptamyarthe ca yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati, yat tat prathamāsamarthaṃ syāc cet tad bhavati / iti-karaṇaḥ tataś ced vivakṣā / prākāra āsāmiṣṭakānāṃ syāt prākārīyā iṣṭakāḥ / prāsādīyaṃ dāru / saptamyarthe khalv api - prākāro 'smin deśe syāt prākārīyo deśaḥ / prāsādīyā bhūmiḥ / syād iti sambhāvanāyāṃ liṅ, sambhāvane 'lam iti ced ity ādinā / iṣṭakānāṃ vahutvena tat sambhāvyate prākāra āsāmiṣṭakānāṃ syāt iti / deśasya ca guṇena sambhāvyate prāsādo 'smin deśe syāt iti / prakṛtivikārabhāvastādarthyaṃ ca+iha na vivakṣitam / kiṃ tarhi, yogyatāmātram /
[#470]
parikhāyā ṭhañ || PS_5,1.17 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.17:
parikhāś-abdāt ḍhañ pratyayo bhavati tad asya tad asmin syāt (*5,1.16) ity etasminn arthe /
prāg-vateṣ ṭhañ || PS_5,1.18 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.18:
tena tulyaṃ kriyā ced vatiḥ (*5,1.115) iti vakṣyati / prāg etasmād vatisaṃ-śabdanād yānita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ ṭhañ pratyayas teṣv adhikṛto viditavyaḥ /
ā-arhād a-gopuccha-saṅkhyā-parimāṇāṭ ṭhak || PS_5,1.19 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.19:
tad arhati (*5,1.63) iti vakṣyati / ā etasmād arhasaṃśabdanād yān ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ ṭhak pratyayas teṣv adhikṛto veditavyaḥ, gopucchādīn varjayitvā / abhividhāv ayam ākāraḥ, tena arhaty artho 'pi ṭhak bhavatyeva / ṭhañ-adhikāram adhye tadapavādaḥ ṭhagvidhīyate / vakṣyati - tena krītam (*5,1.37) / naiṣkikam / pāṇikam / agopucchasaṅkhyāparimāṇāt iti kim ? gopucchena krītaṃ gaupucchikam / saṅkhyā - ṣāṣṭikam / parimāṇa - prāsthikam / kauḍavikam / ṭhañ pratyudāhriyate / saṅkhyāparimāṇayoḥ ko viśeṣaḥ ? bhedagaṇanaṃ saṅkhyā ekatvādiḥ /
asamāse niṣka-ādibhyaḥ || PS_5,1.20 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.20:
ārhāt ity eva / viṣkādibhyaḥ śabdebhyo 'samāse ṭhak pratyayo bhavati ārhīyeṣv artheṣu / ṭhaño 'pavādaḥ / naiṣkikam / pāṇikam / pādikam / māṣikam / asamāse iti kim ? paramanaiṣkikam / uttamanaiṣkikam / ṭhaj eva bhavati, arimāṇāntasya ity uttarapadavṛddhiḥ / atha kimartham asamāse ity ucyate yāvatā grahaṇavatā prātipadikena tadantavidhiḥ pratiṣidhyate ? niṣkādiṣv asamāsa-grahaṇaṃ jñāpakaṃ pūrvatra tadantāpratiṣedhasya / ugavādibhyo yat (*5,1.2) - gavyam, sugavyam, atisugavyam vibhāṣā havir-apūpādibhyaḥ (*5,1.4) - apūpyam, apūpīyam, yavāpūpyam, yavāpūpīyam /
[#471]
śarīra-avayavād yat (*5,2.6) - dantyam, rājadantyam ity evamādi sidhdaṃ bhavati / ita uttaraṃ ca saṅkhyāpūrvapadānāṃ tadantavidhir iṣyate / pārāyaṇa-turāyaṇa-cāndrāyaṇaṃ vartayati (*5,1.72) - dvaipārāyaṇikaḥ, traipārāyaṇikaḥ / lugantāyāḥ tu prakṛter na+iṣyate / dvābhyāṃ śūrpābhyāṃ krītam dviśūrpam / triśūrpam / dviśūrpeṇa krītam iti tadantavidhi-pratiṣedhāt śūrpād añ anyatrasyām (*5,1.26) iti añ na bhavati / sāmānyavihitaṣ ṭhañ eva bhavati / dviśaurpikam / ṭhaño dviguṃ pratyanimittāl lugabhāvaḥ / tathā ca+uktam, prāgvateḥ saṅkhyāpūrvapadānāṃ tadant-agrahaṇam aluki iti / niṣka / paṇa / pāda / māṣa /
śatāc ca ṭhanyatāv aśate || PS_5,1.21 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.21:
ārhāt ity eva / śata-śabdāt ṭhanyatau pratyayau bhavataḥ aśate 'dhidheye ārhīyeṣv artheṣu / kano 'pavādaḥ / śatena krītaṃ śatikam, śatyam / aśate iti kim ? śataṃ parimāṇam asya śatakaṃ nidānam / pratyayārtho 'tra saṅghaḥ / śatam eva vastutaḥ prakṛtyarthān na bhidyate / iha tu na bhavati, śatena krītaṃ śatyaṃ śāṭakaśatam, śatikaṃ śāṭakaśatam iti / vākyena hy atra pratyaya-arthasya tattvaṃ gamyate, na śrutyā / tathā ca+uktam, śatapratiśedhe 'nyaśatatve 'pratiṣedhaḥ iti /
saṅkhyāyā ati-śad-antāyāḥ kan || PS_5,1.22 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.22:
ārhāt ity eva / saṅkhyāyā aty-antāyā aśad-antāyāś ca kan pratyayo bhavati ārhīyeṣu artheṣu / ṭhaño 'pavādaḥ / pañcabhiḥ krītaḥ pañcakaḥ paṭaḥ / bahukaḥ /
vator iḍ vā || PS_5,1.23 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.23:
[#472]
viṃśati-triṃśadbhyāṃ ḍvun asañjñāyām || PS_5,1.24 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.24:
viṃśati-triṃśadbhyāṃ ḍvun pratyayo bhavati asañjñāyāṃ viṣaye ārhīyeṣv artheṣu / viṃśakaḥ / triṃśakaḥ /
kaṃsāṭ ṭiṭhaṇ || PS_5,1.25 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.25:
kaṃsāṭ ṭiṭhan pratyayo bhavati ārhīyeṣv artheṣu / ṭhaño 'pavādaḥ / ṭakāro ṅīb-arthaḥ / ikāra uccāraṇa-arthaḥ / nakāraḥ svara-arthaḥ / kaṃsikaḥ / kaṃsikī / ardhāc ca+iti vaktavyam / ardhikaḥ / ardhikī / kārṣāpaṇāṭ ṭiṭhan vaktavyaḥ / kārṣāpaṇikaḥ /
śūrpād añ anyatarasyām || PS_5,1.26 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.26:
śatamāna-viṃśatika-sahasra-vasanād aṇ || PS_5,1.27 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.27:
śatamānādibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ aṇ pratyayo bhavati ārhīyeṣv artheṣu / ṭhak-ṭhañor apavādaḥ /
[#473]
adhyardhapūrva-dvigor lug asañjñāyām || PS_5,1.28 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.28:
ārhāt ity eva / adhyardha-śabdaḥ pūrvo yasmin tasmād adhyardhapūrvāt prātipadikad dvigoś ca parasya ārhīyasya lug bhavati asañjñāyāṃ iti kim ? pāñcalohitikam /
vibhāṣā kārṣāpaṇa-sahasrābhyām || PS_5,1.29 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.29:
adhyardhapūrvād dvigoś ca kārṣāpaṇa-sahasrāntāt uttarasya ārhīya-pratyayasya vibhāṣā lug bhavati / pūrveṇa luki nitya prāpte vikalpyate / adhyardhakārṣāpaṇam, adhyardhakārśāpaṇikam / dvikārṣāpaṇam, dvikārṣāpaṇikam / aupasaṅkhyānikasya ṭiṭhano luk / alukpakṣe ca pratirādeśo vikalpitaḥ / adhyardhapratikam / dvipratikam / tripratikam / sahasrāt - adhyardhasahasram, adhyardhasāhasram / dvisahasram, dvisāhasram / alukpakṣe saṅkhyāyāḥ saṃvatsara-saṅkhyasya ca ity uttarapadavṛddhiḥ / sauvarṇaśatamānayor upasaṅkhyānam / adhyardhasuvarṇam, adhyardhasauvarṇikam /
dvi-tri-pūrvān niṣkāt || PS_5,1.30 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.30:
dvigoḥ ity eva / dvitripūrvād dvigor niṣkāntāt ārhīya-pratyayasya vibhāṣā lug bhavati / dviniṣkam, dvinaiṣkikam /
bistāc ca || PS_5,1.31 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.31:
dvi-tri-pūrvāt iti cakāreṇa anukṛṣyate /
[#474]
viṃśatikāt khaḥ || PS_5,1.32 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.32:
adhyardhapūrvāt prātipadikād dvigoś ca viṃśatika-śabdāntāt ārhīyeṣv artheṣu khaḥ pratyayo bhavati /
khāryā īkan || PS_5,1.33 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.33:
adhyardhapūrvad dvigoḥ ity eva adhyardhapūrvāt prātipadikād dvigoś ca khārī-śabdānatāt ārhīyeṣv artheṣu īkan pratyayo bhavati / adhyardhakhārīkam / dvikhārīkam / kevalāyāś ca+iti vaktavyam / khārīkam / kākiṇyāś ca+upasaṅkhyānam / adhyardhakākiṇīkam /
paṇa-pāda-māṣa-śatād yat || PS_5,1.34 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.34:
adhyardhapūrvād dvigoḥ ity eva / adhyardhapūrvād dvigoś ca paṇ-apāda-māṣa-śata-śabdāntāt ārhīyeṣv artheṣu yat pratyayo bhavati / avyardhapaṇyam / dvipaṇyam / tripaṇyam / pāda - adhyardhapādyam / dvipādyam / tripādyam / padbhāvo na bhavati pad yaty-atadarthe (*6,3.53) iti / prāṇy-aṅgasya sa iṣyate / idaṃ tu parimāṇam / māṣa - adhyardhamāṣyam / dvimāsyam /
śāṇād vā || PS_5,1.35 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.35:
adhyardhapūrvāt dvigoḥ ity eva / śāṇa-śabdād adhyardhapūrvād dvigor ārhīyeṣv artheṣu vā yat pratyayo bhavati / ṭhaño 'pavādaḥ / pakṣe so 'pi bhavati, tasya ca luk / adhyardhaśāṇyam, adhyardhaśāṇam / dviśāṇyam, dviśāṇam / triśāṇyam, triśāṇam /
[#475]
dvi-tri-pūrvād aṇ ca || PS_5,1.36 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.36:
śāṇād vā (*5,1.35) ity eva / dvi-tri-pūrvāc chāṇāntāt prātipadikād ārhīyeṣv artheṣu aṇ pratyayo bhavati, cakārād yac ca vā /
tena krītam || PS_5,1.37 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.37:
ṭhañādayas trayodaśa pratyayāḥ prakṛtāḥ / teṣām itaḥ prabhṛti samartha-vibhaktayaḥ pratyayārthāś ca nirdiśyante tena iti tṛtīyāsamarthāt krītam ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / saptatyā krītam sāptatikam / āśītikam / naiṣkikam / pāṇikam / pādikam / māṣikam / śatyam / śatikam / dvikam / trikam / tena iti mūlyāt karaṇe tṛtīyā samartha-vibhaktiḥ / anyatrān abhidhānān na bhavati, devadattena krītam, pāṇinā krītam iti / dvivacana-bahuvacana-antāt pratayayo na bhavati, prasthābhyāṃ krītam, prasthaiḥ krītam iti, anabhidhānād eva / yatra tu prakṛtyarthasya saṅkhyābhedāvagame pramāṇam asti tatra dvivacana-bahuvacana-antād api pratyayo bhavati / dvābhyāṃ krītam dvikam / trikam /
tasya nimittaṃ saṃyoga-utpātau || PS_5,1.38 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.38:
tasya iti ṣaṣṭhīsamarthāt nimittam ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati, yat tan nimittaṃ saṃyogaś cet sa bhavati utpāto vā saṃyogaḥ sambandhaḥ prāṇināṃ śubhāśubhasūcakaḥ / mahābhūta-pariṇāmaḥ utpātaḥ śatasya nimitta dhanapatinā saṃyogaḥ śatyaḥ, śatikaḥ / sāhasraḥ / utpataḥ khalv api - śatasya nimittaṃ utpātaḥ dakṣiṇākṣispandanam śatyam, śatikam / sāhasram / tasya nimitta-prakaraṇe vātapittaśleṣmabhyaḥ śamanakopanayor upasaṅkhyānam / vātasya śamanaṃ kopanaṃ vā vātikam /
godvyaco 'saṅkhyā-parimāṇa-aśva-ader yat || PS_5,1.39 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.39:
gośabdād dvyacaś ca prātipadikāt saṅkhyā-parimāṇa-aśvādivivarjitāt yat pratyayo bhavati tasya nimittaṃ saṃyoga-utpātau (*5,1.38) ity etasminn arthe / ṭhañādīnām apavādaḥ / goḥ nimittaṃ saṃyogaḥ utpāto vā gavyaḥ /
[#476]
dvyacaḥ khalv api - dhanyam / svargyam / yaśasyam / āyuṣyam / asaṅkhyā-parimāṇa-aśvāder iti kim ? pañcānāṃ nimittam pañcakam / saptakam / aṣṭakam / parimāṇa - prāsthikam / khārīkam / aśvādi - āśvikaḥ / brahmavarcasād upasaṅkhyānam / brahmavarcasasya nimittaṃ guruṇā saṃyogaḥ brahmavarcasyam / aśva / aśman / gaṇa / ūrṇā / umā /
putrāc cha ca || PS_5,1.40 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.40:
sarvabhūmi-pṛthivībhyām aṇañau || PS_5,1.41 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.41:
sarvabhūmi-pṛthivī-śabdābhyāṃ yathāsaṅkhyam aṇañau pratyayu bhavataḥ tasya nimittaṃ saṃyoga-utpātau (*5,1.38) ity etasmin viṣaye /
tasya+īśvaraḥ || PS_5,1.42 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.42:
tasya iti ṣaṣṭhīsamarthābhyāṃ sarvabhūmi-pṛthivī-śabdābhyāṃ yathāsaṅkhyam aṇ-añau pratyayau bhavataḥ īśvaraḥ ity etasmin viṣaye /
tatra vidita iti ca || PS_5,1.43 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.43:
loka-sarvalokāṭ ṭhañ || PS_5,1.44 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.44:
[#477]
tasya vāpaḥ || PS_5,1.45 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.45:
tasya iti ṣaṣṭhīsamarthād vāpaḥ ity etasminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati /
pātrāt ṣṭhan || PS_5,1.46 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.46:
pātra-śabdāt ṣṭhan pratyayo bhavati tasya vāpaḥ (*5,1.45) ity etasmin viṣaye / ṭhaño 'pavādaḥ / nakāraḥ svarārthaḥ /
tad asmin vṛddhy-āya-lābha-śulka-upadā dīyate || PS_5,1.47 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.47:
tad iti prathamāsamarthād asminn iti saptamyarthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati, yat tat prathamāsamarthaṃ vṛddhyādi cet tad dīyate / dīyate ity ekavacanāntaṃ vṛddhyādibhiḥ pratyekam abhisambadhyate / tatra yad adhamarṇena uttamarṇāya mūladhanātiriktaṃ deyaṃ tad vṛddhiḥ / grāmādiṣu svāmigrāhyo bhāgaḥ āyaḥ / paṭādīnām upādānamūlādatiriktaṃ dravyaṃ lābhaḥ / rakṣānirveśo rājabhāgaḥ śulkaḥ / utkocaupadā /
pūraṇa-ardhāṭ ṭhan || PS_5,1.48 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.48:
pūraṇa-vācinaḥ śabdāt ardha-śabdāc ca ṭhan pratyayo bhavati tad asmin vṛddhy-āya. lābhaśulka-upadā dīyate (*5,1.47) ity etasminn arthe / yathāyathaṃ ṭhakṭiṭhanor apavādaḥ / dvitīyo vṛddhyādir asmin dīyate dvitīyikaḥ / tṛtīyikaḥ /
bhāgād yac ca || PS_5,1.49 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.49:
bhāga-śadād yat pratyayo bhavati, cakārāt ṭhan ca, tad asmin vṛddhy-āya-lābhaśulka-upadā dīyate (*5,1.47) ity etasminn arthe / ṭhaño 'pavādaḥ /
[#478]
tad dharati vahavty āvahati bhārād vaṃśādibhyaḥ || PS_5,1.50 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.50:
tad iti dvitīyāsamarthād dharaty-ādiṣv artheṣu yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / prakṛti-viśeṣaṇaṃ bhārād vaṃśādibhyaḥ iti / vaṃśādibhyaḥ paro yo bhāra-śabdaḥ tadantāt prātipadikāt iti / vaṃśabhāraṃ harati vahati āvahati vā vāṃśabhārikaḥ / kauṭajabhārikaḥ / bālvajabhārikaḥ / bhārāt iti kim ? vaṃśaṃ harati / vaṃśādibhyaḥ iti kim ? vrīhibhāraṃ harati / aparā vṛttiḥ - bhārād vaṃśādibhyaḥ iti, bhārabhūtebhyo vaṃśādibhyaḥ ity arthaḥ / bhāra-śabdo 'rthadvāreṇa vaṃśādīnāṃ viśeṣaṇam / bhārabhūtān vaṃśān harati vāṃśikaḥ / kauṭajikaḥ / bālvajikaḥ / bhārāt iti kim ? vaṃśaṃ harati / vaṃśādibhyāḥ iti kim ? bhārabhūtān vrīhīn vahati / sūtrārthadvayam api ca+etad ācāryeṇa śiṣyāḥ pratipāditāḥ / tadubhayam api grāhyam / harati deśāntaraṃ prāpayati corayati vā / vahaty utkṣipya dhārayati ity arthaḥ / āvahati utpādayati ity arthaḥ / vaṃśa / kuṭaja / balvaja / mūla / akṣa / sthūṇā / aśman /
vasna-dravyābhyāṃ ṭhan-kanau || PS_5,1.51 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.51:
sambhavaty avaharati pacati || PS_5,1.52 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.52:
tat iti dvitīyā samartha-vibhaktir anuvartate / tad iti dvitiyāsamarthāt sambhavatyādiṣv artheṣu yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / tatra adheyasya pramāṇānatirekaḥ sambhavaḥ / upasaṃharaṇam avahāraḥ / vikledanaṃ pākaḥ / prasthaṃ sambhavati avaharati pacati vā prāsthikaḥ / kauḍavikaḥ / khārīkaḥ /
[#479]
āḍhaka-ācita-pātrāt kho 'nyatarasyām || PS_5,1.53 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.53:
āḍhaka-ācita-pātra-śadebhyo dvitīyāsamarthabhyo 'nyatarasyāṃ saṃbhavādiṣv artheṣu khaḥ bhavati / ṭhaño 'pavādaḥ /
dvigoḥ ṣṭhaṃś ca || PS_5,1.54 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.54:
āḍhakācitapātrāt ity eva / āḍhaka-ācita-pātra-antād dvigoḥ saṃbhavatyādiṣv artheṣu ṣṭhan pratyayo bhavati, cakārāt khaḥ, anyatarasyām / vidhānasāmarthyād eva anayor luk na bhavati / ṭhañas tu pakṣe 'nujñātasya adhyardha-pūrva-dvigoḥ iti lug bhavaty eva / nakāraḥ svarārthaḥ / ṣakāro ṅīṣ-arthaḥ /
kulijāl lukkhau ca || PS_5,1.55 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.55:
dvigoḥ ity eva / kulija-śabdānatād dvigoḥ saṃbhavatyādiṣv artheṣu lukkhau bhavataḥ / cakārāt ṣṭhan ca / anyatarasyām grahaṇa-anuvṛttyā lug api vikalpyate /
so 'sya aṃśa-vasna-bhṛtayaḥ || PS_5,1.56 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.56:
sa iti prathamāsamarthāt asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati yat prathamāsamartham aṃśavasnabhṛtayaś cet tā bhavati / aṃśo bhāgaḥ / vasnaṃ mūlyam /
tad asya parimāṇam || PS_5,1.57 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.57:
tat iti prathamāsamarthāt asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati yat prathamāsamarthaṃ parimāṇaṃ cet tad bhavati / prasthaḥ parimāṇam asya prāsthiko rāśiḥ / khāraśatikaḥ / śatyaḥ, śatikaḥ / sāhasraḥ / drauṇikaḥ / kauḍavikaḥ / varṣaśataṃ parimāṇamasya vārṣaśatikaḥ / vārṣasahasrikaḥ / ṣaṣṭirjīvitaparimāṇam asya iti ṣāṣṭikaḥ / sāptatikaḥ /
[#480]
saṅkhyāyāḥ sañjñā-saṅgha-sūtra-adhyayaneṣu || PS_5,1.58 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.58:
tad asya parimāṇam (*5,1.57) iti vartate / saṅkhyā-vācinaḥ prātipadikāt parimāṇopādhikāt prathamāsamarthād asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / sañjñā-saṅgha-sūtra-adhyayaneṣu iti pratyayārtha-viśeṣaṇam / tatra sañjñāyāṃ svārthe pratyayo vācyaḥ / pañcaiva pañcakāḥ śakunayaḥ / trikāḥ śālaṅkāyanāḥ / saṅgha - pañca parimāṇam asya pañcakaḥ saṅghaḥ / aṣṭakaḥ / sūtra - aṣṭau adhyāyāḥ parimāṇam asya sūtrasya aṣṭakaṃ pāṇinīyam / daśakaṃ vaiyāghrapadīyam / trikaṃ kāśakṛtsnam / nanu ca adhyāyasamūhaḥ sūtrasaṅgha eva bhavati ? na+etad asti / prāṇisamūhe saṅgha-śabdo rūḍhaḥ / adhyayana - pañcako 'dhītaḥ / saptako 'dhītaḥ / aṣṭakaḥ / anavakaḥ / adhītir adhyayanam / tasya saṅkhyāparimāṇaṃ pañcāvṛttayaḥ pañcavārāḥ pañca rūpāṇi asya adhyayanasya pañcakam adhyayanam / stome ḍavidhiḥ pañcadaśādy-arthaḥ / pañcadaśa mantrāḥ parimāṇam asya pañcadaśaḥ stomaḥ / saptadaśaḥ / ekaviṃśaḥ /
paṅkti-viṃśati-triṃśac-catvāriṃśat-pañcāśat-ṣaṣṭi-saptaty-aśīti-navati-śatam || PS_5,1.59 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.59:
tad asya parimāṇam (*5,1.47) iti vartate / paṅktyādayaḥ śabdā nipātyante / yad iha lakṣaṇena anupapannaṃ tat sarvaṃ nipātanāt siddham / pañcānā ṭilopaḥ tiś ca pratyayaḥ / pañca parimāṇam asya paṅktiś chandaḥ / dvayor daśatoḥ vinbhāvaḥ śatiś ca pratyayaḥ dvau daśatau praimāṇam asya saṅghasya viṃśatiḥ / trayāṇāṃ daśatāṃ trinbhāvaḥ śat ca pratyayaḥ / trayo daśataḥ parimāṇam asya triṃśat / caturṇāṃ daśatāṃ catvārinbhāvaḥ śat ca pratyayaḥ / catvāro daśataḥ parimāaṇasya catvāriṃśat / pañcānāṃ daśatāṃ pañcābhāvaḥ śat ca pratyayaḥ / pañca daśataḥ parimāṇām asya pañcāśat / ṣaṇṇāṃ daśatāṃ ṣaḍbhāvaḥ, tiḥ pratyayo 'padatvaṃ ca / ṣaṅ daśataḥ parimāṇam asya ṣaṣṭiḥ / saptānāṃ daśatāṃ saptabhāvaḥ tiḥ pratyayaś ca / sapta daśataḥ parimāṇam asya saptatiḥ /
[#481]
aṣṭānāṃ daśatām aśībhāvaḥ tiḥ pratyayaś ca /
[#480]
aṣṭau daśataḥ parimāṇam asya aśītiḥ / navānāṃ daśatāṃ navabhāvaḥ tiḥ pratyayaś ca / nava daśataḥ parimāṇam asya navatiḥ / daśanāṃ daśatāṃ śabhāvaḥ taś ca pratyayaḥ / daśa daśataḥ parimāṇam asya saṅghasya śatam / viṃśatyādayo guṇa-śabdāḥ, te yathā kathaṃcid vyutpādyāḥ / na atra avayavārthe 'bhiniveṣṭavyam / tathā hi - paṅktiḥ iti kramasamniveśe 'pi vartate, brāhmaṇapaṅktiḥ, papīlikāpaṅktiḥ iti /
[#481]
pañcad-daśatau varge vā || PS_5,1.60 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.60:
pañcat daśat ity etau nipātyete tad asya aprimāṇam ity asmin viṣaye varge 'bhidheye / saṅkhyāyāḥ iti kani prāpte ḍatirnipātyate / vāvacanāt pakṣe so 'pi bhavati /
saptano 'ñ chandasi || PS_5,1.61 ||
triṃśac-catvāriṃśator brāhmaṇe sañjñāyāṃ ḍaṇ || PS_5,1.62 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.62:
tad asya parimāṇam ity eva / varge iti nivṛttam / triṃśac-catvariṃśac-chabdābhyāṃ sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye ḍaṇ pratyayo bhavati tad asya parimāṇam ity etasmin viṣaye brāhmaṇe 'bhidheye / abhidheyasaptamī eṣā, na viṣayasaptamī /
tad arhati || PS_5,1.63 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.63:
tat iti dvitīyāsamarthād arhati ity asminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati /
[#482]
cheda-ādibhyo nityam || PS_5,1.64 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.64:
nitya-grahaṇaṃ pratyayārtha-viśeṣaṇam / cheda-ādibhyo dvitīyāsamarthebhyo nityam arhati ity asminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / chedaṃ nityam arhati chaidikaḥ / bhaidikaḥ / cheda / bheda / droha / doha / varta / karṣa / saṃprayoga / viprayoga / preṣaṇa /
śīrṣacchedād yac ca || PS_5,1.65 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.65:
daṇdādibhyaḥ || PS_5,1.66 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.66:
nityam iti nivṛttam / daṇḍādibhyo dvitiyāsamarthebhyaḥ arhati ity asminn arthe yat pratyayo bhavati / ṭhako 'pavādaḥ / daṇḍam arhati daṇḍyaḥ / musalyaḥ / daṇḍa / musala / madhuparka / kaśā / argha / medhā / megha / yuga / udaka / vadha /
chandasi ca || PS_5,1.67 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.67:
prātipadikamātrāc chandasi viṣaye tad arhati ity asminn arthe yat pratyayo bhavati /
pātrād ghaṃś ca || PS_5,1.68 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.68:
pātra-śabdād ghan pratyayo bhavati cakārād yat ca, tad arhati ity asminn arthe /
kaḍaṅkaradakṣiṇāc cha ca || PS_5,1.69 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.69:
kaḍaṅkaradakṣiṇā-śabdābhyāṃ chaḥ pratyayo bhavati, cakārād yat ca, tad arhati ity asmin viṣaye /
[#483]
sthālībilāt || PS_5,1.70 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.70:
yajña-rtvigbhyāṃ gha-khañau || PS_5,1.71 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.71:
yajña-śabdād ṛtvik-śabdāc ca yathāsaṅkhyaṃ gha-khañau pratyayau bhavataḥ tad arhati ity asmin viṣaye / ṭhako 'pavādau / yajñiyo brāhmaṇaḥ / ārtvijīno brāhmaṇaḥ / yajña-rtvigbhyāṃ tatkarmārhati ity upasaṅkhyānam /
pārāyaṇa-turāyaṇa-cādnrāyaṇaṃ vartayati || PS_5,1.72 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.72:
samarthavibhaktir anuvartate / arhati iti nivṛttam /
saṃśayamāpannaḥ || PS_5,1.73 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.73:
yojanaṃ gacchati || PS_5,1.74 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.74:
yojana-śabdāt dvitīyāsamarthād gacchati ity asminn arthe ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati / yojanaṃ gacchati yaujanikaḥ / krośaśatayojanaśatayor upasaṅkhyānam / krośaśatam gacchati krauśaśatikaḥ /
[#484]
pathaḥ ṣkan || PS_5,1.75 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.75:
pathin-śabdād dvitīyāsamarthād gacchati ity asminn arthe ṣkan pratyayo bhavati /
pantho ṇa nityam || PS_5,1.76 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.76:
uttarapathen āhṛtaṃ ca || PS_5,1.77 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.77:
nirdeśād eva samarthavibhaktiḥ / uttarapatha-śabdād tṛtīyāsamarthāt āhṛtam ity etasmin viṣaye ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati / cakāraḥ pratyayārthasam uccaye, gacchati iti ca / atra api tṛtīyā+eva samarthavibhaktiḥ / uttarapathena-āhṛtam auttarapathikam / uttarapathena gacchati auttarapathikaḥ / āhṛta-prakaraṇe vārijaṅgalasthalkāntārapūrvapadād upasaṅkhyānam / vāripathena āhṛtam vāripathikam / vāripathena gacchati vāripathikaḥ / jaṅgalapathena āhṛtam jāṅgalapathikam / jaṅgalapathena gacchati jāṅgalapathikaḥ / sthalapathena āhṛtam sthālapathikam / sthalapathen agacchati sthālapathikaḥ / kāntārapathena āhṛtam kāntārapathikam / kāntārapathena gacchati kāntārapathikaḥ / ajapathaśaṅkupathābhyāṃ ca+upasaṅkhyānam / ajapathena āhṛtam ājapathikam, gacchati vā ājapathikaḥ /
kālāt || PS_5,1.78 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.78:
kālāt ity adhikāraḥ / yad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ kālāt ity evaṃ tad veditavyam /
vakṣyati - tena virvṛttam || PS_5,1.79 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.79:
[#485]
tena nirvṛttam (*5,1.79) /
tam adhīṣṭo bhṛto bhūto bhāvī || PS_5,1.80 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.80:
tam iti dvitīyāsamarthāt kālavācinaḥ prātipadikāt adhīṣṭo bhṛto bhūto bhāvī vā ity asminn arthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / adhīṣṭaḥ satkṛtya vyāpāditaḥ / bhṛtaḥ vetanena krītaḥ / bhūtaḥ svasattayā vyāptakālaḥ / bhāvī tādṛśa evānāgataḥ / kālādhvanor atyantasaṃyoge (*2,3.5) iti dvitīyā / māsamadhīṣṭaḥ māsiko 'dhyāpakaḥ /
māsād vayasi yatkhañau || PS_5,1.81 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.81:
māsa-śabdād vayasy abhidheye yatkhañau pratyayau bhavataḥ /
dvigor yap || PS_5,1.82 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.82:
ṣaṇmāsāṇ ṇyac ca || PS_5,1.83 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.83:
vayasi ity eva / ṣaṇmāsa-śabdād vayasy abhidheye ṇyat pratyayo bhavati, yap ca /
avayasi ṭhaṃś ca || PS_5,1.84 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.84:
[#486]
samāyāḥ khaḥ || PS_5,1.85 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.85:
adhīṣṭa-ādayaś catvāro 'rthā anuvartante /
dvigor vā || PS_5,1.86 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.86:
samāyāḥ khaḥ (*5,1.85) ity eva / samā-śabdāntād dvigoḥ nirvṛttādisu artheṣu pañcasu vā khaḥ pratyayo bhavati / pūrveṇa nityaḥprāpto vikalpyate /
rātry-ahaḥ-saṃvatsarāc ca || PS_5,1.87 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.87:
rātri ahaḥ saṃvatsara ity evam antād dvigoḥ nirvṛttādiṣu artheṣu vā khaḥ pratyayo bhavati / khena mukte pakṣe ṭhañ api bhavati / dvirātrīṇaḥ, dvairātrikaḥ / trirātrīṇaḥ, trairātrikaḥ / dvyahīnaḥ, dvaiyahnikaḥ /
varṣāl luk ca || PS_5,1.88 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.88:
dvigoḥ ity eva / varṣāntād dvigor nirvṛttādiṣv artheṣu vā khaḥ pratyayo bhavati / pakṣe ṭhañ / tayoś ca vā lug bhavati / evaṃ trīṇi rūpāṇi bhavanti /
cittavati nityam || PS_5,1.89 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.89:
ṣaṣṭikāḥ ṣaṣṭirātreṇa pacyante || PS_5,1.90 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.90:
ṣaṣṭika-śabdo nipātyate / bahuvacanam atantram /
[#487]
vatsarāntāc chaś chandasi || PS_5,1.91 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.91:
saṃparipūrvāt kha ca || PS_5,1.92 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.92:
tena parijayya-labhya-kārya-sukaram || PS_5,1.93 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.93:
tena iti tṛtīyāsamarthāt kālavācinaḥ prātipadikāt parijayya, labhya, kāya, sukara ity eteṣv artheṣu ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati / māsena parijayyaḥ, śakyate jetuṃ, māsiko vyādhiḥ /
tad asya brahmacaryam || PS_5,1.94 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.94:
tad iti dvitiyāsamartha-vibhaktiḥ / sā ca atyantasaṃyoge / asya iti pratyayārthaḥ / brahamacaryam iti dvābhyām api sambadhyate / kālasya vyāpakaṃ, pratyayārthasya ca svam iti / tad iti dvitīyāsamarthāt kālavācinaḥ prātipadikād asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati, brahmacaryaṃ ced gamyate / māsaṃ brahmacaryamasya māsikaḥ brahmacārī / ārdhamāsikaḥ / sāṃvatsarikaḥ / aparā vṛttiḥ - tad iti prathamāsamarthād asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati, yat tad asya iti nirdiṣṭaṃ brahmacaryaṃ ced tad bhavati / māso 'sya brahamacaryasay māsikaṃ brahamacaryam / ārdhamāsikam / sāṃvatsarikam / pūrvatra brahamacārī pratyayārthaḥ, uttaratra brahamacaryam eva / ubhayam api pramāṇam, ubhayathā sūtrapraṇayanāt / mahānāmnyādibhyaḥ ṣaṣṭhīsamarthebhya upasaṅkhyānam / māhānāmikam / gaudānikam / ādityavratikam /
[#488]
tac carati iti ca / mahānāmnya ṛcaḥ, tat sahacaritaṃ vrataṃ tacchabdena+ucyate / mahānāmnīścarati māhānāmikaḥ / ādityavratikaḥ / gaudānikaḥ / bhasyāḍhe iti puṃbadbhāvena ṅīpi nivṛtte nas taddhite (*6,4.144) iti ṭilopaḥ / avāntaradīkṣādibhyo ḍinirvaktavyaḥ / avāntaradīkṣāṃ carati avāntaradīkṣī / tilavratī / aṣṭācatvāriṃśato ḍvuṃś ca ḍiniś ca vaktavyaḥ / aṣṭācatvāriṃśad varṣāṇi vrataṃ carati aṣṭācatvāriṃśakaḥ, aṣṭācatvariṃśī / cāturmāsyānāṃ yalopaś ca ḍvuṃś ca ḍiniś ca vaktavyaḥ / cāturmāsyāni carati cāturmāsakaḥ, cāturamāsī / caturmāsyāṇ ṇyo yajñe tatra bhave / caturṣu māseṣu bhavāni cāturmāsyāni / sañjñāyāmaṇ vaktavyaḥ /
tasya ca dakṣiṇā yajñākhyebhyaḥ || PS_5,1.95 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.95:
tasya iti ṣaṣṭhīsamarthebhyo yajñākhyebhyo dakṣiṇā ity etasminn arthe ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati / agniṣṭomasya dakṣiṇā āgniṣṭomikī / vājapeyikī /
[#489]
tatra ca dīyate kāryaṃ bhavavat || PS_5,1.96 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.96:
tatra iti saptamīsamarthāt kālavācinaḥ prātipadikād dīyate, kāryam ity etayor arthayor bhavavat pratyayo bhavati / yathā - māse bhavaṃ māsikam / sāṃvatsarikam / prāvṛṣeṇyam / vāsantikam / vāsantam / haimanam / haimantam / haimantikam / śāradam / vatiḥ sarvasādṛśyārthaḥ / yogavibhāgaś ca atra kartavyaḥ, tatra ca dīyate, yajñākhyebhyaḥ iti / āgniṣṭemikaṃ bhaktam /
vyuṣṭa-ādibhyo 'ṇ || PS_5,1.97 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.97:
tatra iti saptamīsamarthebhyaḥ vyuṣṭādibhyaḥ dīyate, kāryam ity etayor aṇ pratyayo bhavati / vyuṣṭe dīyate kāryam vā vaiyuṣṭam / naityam / aṇprakaraṇe 'gnipadādibhya upasaṅkhyānam / āgnipadam / pailumūlam / kiṃ vaktavyam? na vaktavyam / atra+eva te paṭhitavyāḥ / vyuṣṭa / nitya / niṣkramaṇa / praveśana / tīrtha / sambhrama / āstaraṇa / saṅgrāma / saṅghāta / agnipada /
tena yathākathāca-hastābhyāṃ ṇa-yatau || PS_5,1.98 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.98:
dīyate, kāryam iti vartate / tena iti tṛtīyāsamarthābhyāṃ yathākathāca-hasta-śabdābhyāṃ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ ṇa-yatau pratyayau bhavataḥ / dīyate, kāryam ity etayor arthayoḥ pratyekam abhisambadhaḥ, yathāsaṅkhyaṃ na+iṣyate /
sampādini || PS_5,1.99 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.99:
tena ity eva / tṛtīyāsamarthāt sampādinyabhidheye ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati / guṇotkarṣaḥ sampattiḥ /
[#490]
karma-veṣād yat || PS_5,1.100 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.100:
tasmai prathavati santāpa-ādibhyāḥ || PS_5,1.101 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.101:
tasmai iti caturthīsamarthebhyaḥ santāpādibhyaḥ prabhavati ity asmin viṣaye ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati / samarthaḥ, śakta prabhavati ity ucyate / alamarthe caturthī / saṃtāpāya prabhavati sāntāpikaḥ / sānnāhikaḥ / santāpa / sannāha / saṅgrāma / saṃyoga / saṃparāya / saṃpeṣa / niṣpeṣa / nisarga / asarga / visarga / upasarga / upavāsa /
yogād yac ca || PS_5,1.102 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.102:
karmaṇa ukañ || PS_5,1.103 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.103:
samayas tad asya prāptam || PS_5,1.104 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.104:
ṛtoraṇ || PS_5,1.105 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.105:
tad asya prāptam ity anuvartate / ṛtu-śabdāt tad iti prathamāsamarthāt asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe aṇ pratyayo bhavati tad asya prāptam ity etasmin viṣaye /
[#491]
chandasi ghas || PS_5,1.106 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.106:
kālād yat || PS_5,1.107 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.107:
prakṛṣṭe ṭhañ || PS_5,1.108 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.108:
kālāt ity eva, tad asya iti ca / prāptam iti nivṛttam / prakarṣeṇa kālo viśeṣyate /
prayojanam || PS_5,1.109 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.109:
viśākhā-aṣāḍhād aṇ mantha-daṇḍayoḥ || PS_5,1.110 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.110:
viśākhā-ṣaḍhā-śabdābhyām aṇ pratyayo bhavati tad asya prayojanam ity etasmin viṣaye yathāsaṅkhyam mantha-daṇḍayor abhidheyayoḥ / viśākhā prayojanam asya vaiśākho manthaḥ /
anupravacana-ādibhyaś chaḥ || PS_5,1.111 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.111:
anupravacanādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ chaḥ pratyayo bhavati tad asya prayojanam ity asmin viṣaye ṭhaño 'pavādaḥ / anupravacanaṃ prayojanam asya anupravacanīyam / utthāpanīyam / viśipūripatiruhiprakṛteranāt sapūrvapadād upasaṅkhyānam / gṛhapraveśanaṃ prayojanam asya gṛhapraveśanīyam / prapāpūraṇīyam / aśvaprapatinīyam / prāsādārohaṇīyam / svargādibhyo yad vaktavyaḥ / svargaḥ prayojanam asya svargyam / yaśasyam / āyuṣyam / kāmyam / dhanyam / [#492]
puṇyāhavācanādībhyo lug vaktavyaḥ / puṇyāhavācanaṃ prayojanam asya puṇyāhavācanam / svastivācanam / śāntivācanam / anupravacana / utthāpana / praveśana / anupraveśana / upasthāpana / saṃveṣana / anuveśana / anuvacana / anuvādana / anuvāsana / ārambhaṇa /
samāpanāt sapūrvapadāt || PS_5,1.112 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.112:
samāpana-śabdāt sapūrvapadāt vidyamānapūrvapadāc chaḥ pratyayo bhavati tad asya prayojanam ity etasmin viṣaye /
aikāgārikaṭ caure || PS_5,1.113 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.113:
aikāgārikaṭ iti nipātyate caure 'bhidheye / ekāgāraṃ prayojanam asya aikāgārikaḥ cauraḥ / aikāgārikī /
ākālikaḍ-ādyantavacane || PS_5,1.114 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.114:
ākālikaṭ iti nipātyate ādyantavacane / samānakāla-śabdasya ākāla-śabda ādeśaḥ / ādyantayoś ca+etad viśeṣaṇam / ikaṭ pratyayaś ca nipātyate / samānakālau ādyantau asya ākālikaḥ stanayitnuḥ / ākālikī vidyut / janmanā tulyakālavināśā / utpādānantaraṃ vināśinītyarthaḥ /
tena tulyaṃ kriyā ced vatiḥ || PS_5,1.115 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.115:
tena iti tṛtīyāsamarthāt tulyam ity etasminn arthe vatiḥ pratyayo bhavati, yat tulyaṃ kriyā cet sā bhavati / brāhmaṇena tulyaṃ vartate brāhmaṇavat /
[#493]
tatra tasya+iva || PS_5,1.116 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.116:
tatra iti saptamīsamarthāt tasya iti ṣaṣṭhīsamarthāc ca iva-arthe vatiḥ pratyayo bhavati /
tad arham || PS_5,1.117 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.117:
upasargāc chandasi dhātv-arthe || PS_5,1.118 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.118:
tasya bhāvas tva-talau || PS_5,1.119 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.119:
tasya iti ṣaṣthīsamarthād bhāvaḥ ity etasmninn arthe tavatalau pratyayau bhavataḥ /
ā ca tvāt || PS_5,1.120 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.120:
brahmaṇas tvaḥ (*5,1.136) iti vakṣyati / ā etasmāt tvasaṃśabdanād yānita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ, tatra tvatalau pratyayāvadhikṛtau veditavyau / vakṣyati - pṛthvādibhya imanij vā (*5,1.122) iti / prathimā, pārthavam, pṛthutvam, pṛthutā / mradimā, mārdavam, mṛdutvam, mṛdutā / apavādaiḥ saha samāveśārthaṃ vacanam /
na nañpūrvāt tatpuruṣād acatura-saṅgatal-avaṇa-vaṭa-budha-kata-rasa-lasebhyaḥ || PS_5,1.121 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.121:
ita uttare ye bhāva. pratyayāḥ, te nañ-pūrvāt tatpuruṣāt na bhavanti caturādīn varjayitvā / vakṣyati - patyantapurohitādibhyo yak (*5,1.128) iti / apatitvam, apatitā / apaṭutvam, apaṭutā / aramaṇīyatvam, aramaṇīyatā / nañ-pūrvāt iti kim ? bārhaspatyam / prājāpatyam / tatpuruṣāt iti kim ? na asya paṭavaḥ santi iti apaṭuḥ, tasya bhāvaḥ āpaṭavam / ālaghavam / acaturādibhyaḥ iti kim ? ācaturyam / āsaṅgatyam / ālavaṇyam / āvaṭyam /
[#494]
pṛthv-ādibhya imanij vā || PS_5,1.122 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.122:
pṛthu ity evam ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ imanic pratyayo bhavati vā tasya bhāvaḥ ity etasminn arthe / vāvacanam aṇādeḥ samāveśa-artham / pṛthor bhāvaḥ prathimā, pārthavam / mradimā, mārdavam / tur iṣṭha-ima-īyaḥsu (*6,4.154), ṭeḥ (*6,4.155) iti ṭilopaḥ / ra ṛto halader laghoḥ (*6,4.161) iti rephādeśaḥ / tvatalau sarvatra bhavata eva / pṛthutvam, pṛthutā / mṛdutvam, mudutā / pṛthu / mṛdu / mahat / paṭu / tanu / lghu / bahu / sādhu / veṇu / āśu / bahula / guru / daṇḍa / ūru / khaṇḍa / caṇḍa / bāla / akiṃcana / hoḍa / pāka / vatsa / manda / svādu / hrasva / dīrgha / priya / vṛṣa / ṛju /
varṇa-dṛḍha-ādibhyaḥ ṣyañ ca || PS_5,1.123 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.123:
varṇaviśeṣa-vācibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyo dṛḍha-ādibhyaś ca ṣyañ pratyayo bhavati, cakārāt imanic ca, tasya bhāvaḥ ity etasmin viṣaye / śuklasya bhāvaḥ śauklyam, śuklimā, śuklatvam, śuklatā / kārṣṇyam, kṛṣṇimā, kṛṣṇatvam, kṛṣṇatā / dṛḍhādibhyaḥ - dārḍhyam, draḍhimā, dṛḍhatvam, dṛḍhatā / ṣakāro ṅīṣarthaḥ / aucitī / yāthākāmī / dṛḍha / parivṛḍha / bhṛśa / kṛśa / cakra / āmra / lavaṇa / tāmra / amla / śīta / uṣṇa / jaḍa / badhira / paṇḍita / madhura /
guṇavacana-brāhmaṇādibhyaḥ karmaṇi ca || PS_5,1.124 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.124:
guṇam uktavanto guṇavacanāḥ / guṇavacanedhyo brāhmaṇādibhyaś ca tasya iti ṣaṣthīsamarthebhyaḥ karmaṇyabhidheye ṣyañ pratyayo bhavati / cakārād bhāve ca / karma-śabdaḥ kriyāvacanaḥ / jaḍasya bhāvaḥ karma vā jāḍyam / brāhmaṇādibhyaḥ khalv api - brāhmaṇyam / māṇavyam / āpādaparisamāpter bhāvakarmādhikāraḥ / brāhmaṇādir ākṛtigaṇaḥ / ādi-śabdaḥ prakāravacanaḥ / caturvarṇyādibhyaḥ svārthe upasaṅkhyānam / catvāra eva varṇāḥ cāturvarṇyam / cāturāśramyam / trailokyam / traisvaryam / ṣāḍguṇyam / sainyam / sānnidhyam / sāmīpyam / aupamyam / saukhyam / brāhmaṇa / vāḍava / māṇava / cora / mūka / ārādhaya / virādhaya / aparādhaya / uparādhaya / ekabhāva / dvibhāva / tribhāva / anyabhāva / samastha / viṣamastha / paramastha / madhyamastha / anīśvara / kuśala / kapi / capala / akṣetrajña / nipuṇa / arhato num ca ārhantyam / saṃvādin / saṃveśin / bahubhāṣin / bāliśa / duṣpuruṣa / kāpuruṣa / dāyād / viśasi / dhūrta / rājan / saṃbhāṣin / śīrṣapātin / adhipati / alasa / piśāca / piśuna / viśāla / gaṇapati / dhanapati / narapati / gaḍula / niva / nidhāna / viṣa /
[#495]
stonād yan nalopaś ca || PS_5,1.125 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.125:
stona-śabdāt ṣaṣṭhīsamarthād bhāvakarmaṇoḥ yat pratyayo bhavati, na-śabdasya lopaś ca bhavati / stonasya bhāvaḥ karma vā stoyam / stonāt iti kecid yogavibhāgaṃ kurvanti /
sakhyur yaḥ || PS_5,1.126 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.126:
sakhiśabdāt yaḥ pratyayo bhavati bhāvakarmaṇor arthayoḥ / sakhyuḥ bhāvaḥ karma vā sakhyam /
kapi-jñātyor ḍhak || PS_5,1.127 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.127:
patyantapurohitādibhyo yak || PS_5,1.128 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.128:
patyantāt prātipadikāt purohitādibhyaś ca yak pratyayo bhavati bhāvakarmaṇor arthayoḥ / senāpateḥ bhāvaḥ karma vā saināpatyam / gārhapatyam / prājāpatyam / paurohityam / rājyam / purohita / rājan / saṃgrāmika / eṣika / varmita / khaṇḍika / daṇḍika / chatrika / milika / piṇḍika / bāla / manda / stanika / cūḍitika / kṛṣika / pūtika / patrika / pratika / ajānika / salanika / sūcika / śākvara / sūcaka / pakṣika / sārathika / jalika /
prāṇabhṛjjāti-vayovacana-udgātrādibhyo 'ñ || PS_5,1.129 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.129:
prāṇabhṛjjātivācibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyo vayovacanebhya udgātrādibhyaś ca añ pratyayo bhavati bhāvakramaṇor arthayoḥ / aśvasya bhāvaḥ karma vā āśvam / auṣṭram / vayovacanebhyaḥ kaumāram / kaiśoram / udgātrādibhyaḥ - audgātram / aunnetram / udgātṛ / unnetṛ / pratihartṛ / rathagaṇaka / pakṣigaṇaka / suṣṭhu / duṣṭhu /
[#496] hāyanānta-yuvādibhyo 'ṇ || PS_5,1.130 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.130:
hāyanāntebhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ yuvādibhaś ca aṇ pratyayo bhavati bhāvakarmaṇor arthayoḥ / dvihāyanasya bhāvaḥ karma nā dvaihāyanam / traihāyanam / yuvādibhyaḥ - yauvanam sthāviram / śrotriyasya yalopaś ca vācyaḥ / śrotriyasya bhāvaḥ karma vā śrautram / yuvan / sthavira / hotṛ / yajamāna / kamaṇḍalu / puruṣāse / suhṛt / yātṛ / śravaṇa / kustrī / sustri / muhṛdaya / subhrātṛ / vṛṣala / durbhrātṛ / hṛdayāse / kṣetrajña / kṛtaka / parivrājaka / kuśala / capala / nipuṇa / piśuna /
ig-antāś ca laghu-pūrvāt || PS_5,1.131 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.131:
igantāc ca laghupūrvāt aṇ pratyayo bhavati bhāvakarmaṇoḥ / laghupūrva-grahaṇena prātipadika-samudāyo viśeṣyate / laghuḥ pūrvo 'vayavo 'sya iti laghupūrvaḥ / kutaḥ punar asau laghuḥ pūrvaḥ / ik-sannidhānādikaḥ iti vajñāyate / laghuḥ pūrvo yasmād ikaḥ tadantān prātipadikād ity ayam artho vivakṣitaḥ / apare tatpuruṣa-karmadhārayaṃ varṇayanti / ik cāsāvantaś ca iti igantaḥ / laghupūrva-grahanena sa eva viśeṣyate, paścāt tena prātipadikasya tadantavidhiḥ iti / asmin vyākhyāne 'nta-grahaṇam atiricyate / laghupurvādikaḥ ity etāvadeva vācyaṃ syāt / śucer bhāvaḥ karma vā śaucam / maunam / nāgaram hārītakam / pāṭavam / lāghavam / igantāt iti kim ? paṭatvam /
ya-upadhād guru-upottamād vuñ || PS_5,1.132 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.132:
triprabhṛtīnām antasya samīpam upottamam / guruḥ upottamaṃ yasya tad gurūpottamam / yakāropadhāt gurūpottamād vuñ pratyayo bhavati bhāvakarmaṇoḥ / ramaṇīyasya bhāvaḥ karma vā rāmaṇīyakam / vāsanīyakam /
[#497]
dvandva-manojña-ādibhyaś ca || PS_5,1.133 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.133:
dvandva-sañjñakebhyaḥ manojña-ādibhyaś ca vuñ pratyayo bhavati bhāvakarmaṇoḥ / gopālapaśupālānāṃ bhāvaḥ karma vā gaupālapaśupālikā / śaiṣyopādhyāyikā / kautsakuśikikā / manojñādbhyaḥ - mānojñakam / kālyāṇakam / manojña / kalyāṇa / priyarūpa / chāndasa / chātra / medhāvin / abhirūpa / āḍhya / kulaputra / śrotriya / cora / dhūrta / vaiśvadeva / yuvan / grāmaputra / grāmakhaṇḍa / grāmakumāra / amuṣyaputra /
gotracaraṇāc chlāghā-atyākāra-tadaveteṣu || PS_5,1.134 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.134:
gotravācinaḥ caranavācinaḥ ca prātipadikāt vuñ pratyayo bhavati, pratyekaṃ bhāvakarmaṇor arthayoḥ ślāghādiṣu viṣayabhūteṣu / tatra ślāghā vikatthanam / atyākāraḥ parādhikṣepaḥ / tadavetaḥ tatprāptaḥ tajjño vā / tad iti gotracaraṇayoḥ bhāvakarmaṇī nirdiśyete / tatprāptaḥ tadavagatavān daveta ity ucyate / ślāghāyāṃ tāvat - gārgikayā ślāghate / kāṭhikayā ślāghate / gārgyatvena kaṭhatvena ca vikatthate ity arthaḥ / atyākāre - gārgikayā atyākurute / kāṭhikayā atyākurute / gārgyatvena kaṭhatvena ca parānadhikṣipati ity arthaḥ / tadvetaḥ - gārgikāmavetaḥ / kāṭhikāmavetaḥ /
hotrābhyaś chaḥ || PS_5,1.135 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.135:
gotrā-śabdaḥ ṛtvigviśeṣa-vacanaḥ / ṛtvigviśeṣa-vācibhyaḥ chaḥ pratyayo bhavati bhāvakarmaṇoḥ / acchāvākasya bhāvaḥ karma vā acchāvādīyam / mitrāvaruṇīyam / brāhmaṇācchaṃsīyam / āgnīdhrīyam /
brahmaṇas tvaḥ || PS_5,1.136 ||
_____START JKv_5,1.136:
hotrābhyaḥ ity anuvartate / brahman-śabdād hotrāvācinaḥ tvaḥ pratyayo bhavati bhāvakarmaṇoḥ / chasya apavādaḥ / brahmaṇo bhāvaḥ karma vā brahmatvam /
iti kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau pañcamādhyāyasya prathamaḥ pādaḥ ______________________________________________________
pañcamādhyāyasya dvitīyaḥ pādaḥ /
[#498]
dhānyānāṃ bhavane kṣetre khañ || PS_5,2.1 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.1:
nirdeśād eva samarthavibhaktiḥ / dhānyaviśeṣa-vācibhyaḥ ṣaṣṭhīsamarthebhyo bhavane 'bhidheye khañ pratyayo bhavati, tac ced bhavanaṃ kṣetraṃ bhavati / bhavanam iti bhavanti jāyante 'sminn iti bhavanam / mudgānāṃ bhavanaṃ kṣetram maudgīnam / kaudravīṇam /
vrīhi-śālyor ḍhak || PS_5,2.2 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.2:
yava-yavaka-ṣaṣṭikād yat || PS_5,2.3 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.3:
yavādibhyaḥ śabdebhyo yat pratyayo bhavati bhavane kṣetre 'bhidheye /
vibhāṣā tila-māṣa-umā-bhaṅgā-aṇubhyaḥ || PS_5,2.4 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.4:
tila māṣa umā bhaṅgā aṇu ity etebhyaḥ vibhāṣā yat pratyayo bhavati bhavane kṣetre 'bhidheye / khañi prāpte vacanaṃ, pakṣe so 'pi bhavati / umābhaṅgayor api dhānyatvam āśritam eva / tilānāṃ bhavanaṃ kṣetram tilyam, tailīnam /
sarvacarmaṇaḥ kṛtaḥ kha-khañau || PS_5,2.5 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.5:
sarvacarman śabdāt tṛtīyāsamarthāt kṛtaḥ ity asminn arthe kha-khañau pratyayau bhavataḥ /
[#499]
yathāmukha-sammukhasya darśanaḥ khaḥ || PS_5,2.6 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.6:
yathāmukha-śabdāt sammukha-śabdāt ṣaṣṭhīsamarthād darśanaḥ ity etasminn arthe khaḥ pratyayo bhavati /
tat sarva-ādeḥ pathy-aṅga-karma-patra-pātraṃ vyāpnoti || PS_5,2.7 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.7:
tat iti dvitīyā samarthavibhaktiḥ / vyāpnoti iti pratyayārthaḥ / pariśiṣṭaṃ prakṛtiviśeṣaṇam / sarva-ādeḥ prātipadikāt pathin aṅga karman patra pātra ity evam antād dvitīyāsamarthād vyāpnoti ity asminn arthe khaḥ pratyayo bhavati / sarvapathaṃ vyāpnoti sarvapathīno rathaḥ /
āprapadaṃ prāpnoti || PS_5,2.8 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.8:
prapadam iti pādasya agram ucyate / āṅ maryādāyām /
anupada-sarvānna-aya-anayaṃ baddhā-bhakṣayati-neyeṣu || PS_5,2.9 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.9:
anupada-ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ tad iti dvitīyāsamarthebhyaḥ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ baddhā bhakṣayati neya ity eteṣv artheṣu khaḥ pratyayo bhavati / anuḥ āyāme sādṛśye vā / anupadaṃ baddhā upānat anupadīnā / padapramāṇā ity arthaḥ / sarvānnāni bhakṣayati sarvānnīno bhikṣuḥ /
parovara-parampara-putrapautram anubhavati || PS_5,2.10 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.10:
parovara parampara putrapautra ity etebhyaḥ tad iti dvitīyāsamarthebhyaḥ anubhavati ity asmin arthe khaḥ pratyayo bhavati / parovara iti parasyotvaṃ pratyayasaṃniyogena nipātyate / parāṃśca avarāṃśca anubhavati parovarīṇaḥ / paraparatarāṇāṃ ca paramparabhāvo nipātyate /
[#500]
avārapāra-atyanta-anukāmaṃ gāmī || PS_5,2.11 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.11:
avārapāra atyanta anukāma ity etebhyo dvitīyāsamarthebhyaḥ gāmī ity etasminn arthe khaḥ pratyayo bhavati / gamiṣyati iti gāmī, bhaviṣyati gamyādayaḥ (*3,3.3) iti / aka-inor bhavisyad-ādhamarṇyayoḥ (*2,2.70) / iti ṣaṣṭhīpratiṣedhaḥ / avārapāraṃ gāmī avārapārīṇaḥ / viparītāc ca / pārāvārīṇaḥ / vigṛhītād api iṣyate / avārīṇaḥ /
samāṃsamāṃ vijāyate || PS_5,2.12 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.12:
samāṃsamām iti vīpasā / subantasamudāyaḥ prakṛtiḥ / vijāyate garbhaṃ dhārayati iti pratyayārthaḥ / garbhadhāraṇena sakalā 'pi samā vyāpyate iti atyantasaṃyoge dvitīyā / samāṃsamāṃ vijāyate samāṃsamīnā gauḥ / samāṃsamīnā vaḍavā / pūrvapade supo 'lug vaktavyaḥ /
adyaśvīnā avaṣṭabdhe || PS_5,2.13 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.13:
vijāyate iti vartate / adyaśvīna iti nipātyate avaṣṭabdhe vijane, āsanne prasave / āvidūrye hi mūrdhanyo vidhīyate avāc ca ālambana-āvidūryayoḥ (*8,3.68) iti /
[#501]
āgavīnaḥ || PS_5,2.14 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.14:
anugv-alaṅgāmī || PS_5,2.15 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.15:
adhvano yat-khau || PS_5,2.16 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.16:
tat iti dvitīyā samarthavibhaktir anuvartate /
abhyamitrāc cha ca || PS_5,2.17 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.17:
goṣṭhāt khañ bhūtapūrve || PS_5,2.18 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.18:
gāvastiṣṭhanty asmin iti goṣṭham / goṣṭha-śabdena sannihitagosamūho deśa ucyate /
aśvasyaikāhagamaḥ || PS_5,2.19 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.19:
nirdeśād eva samarthavibhaktiḥ /
[#502]
śālīna-kaupīne adhṛṣṭa-akāryayoḥ || PS_5,2.20 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.20:
śālīna-kaupīna-śabdau nipātyete yathāsaṅkhyam adhṛṣṭe akārye ca abhidheye / adhṛṣṭaḥ apragalbhaḥ / akāryam akaraṇārhaṃ viruddham /
vrātena jīvati || PS_5,2.21 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.21:
nirdeśād eva tṛtīyā samarthavibhaktiḥ / vrāta-śabdāt tṛtīyāsamarthāt jīvati ity asminn arthe khañ pratyayo bhavati / nānājātīyāḥ aniyatavṛttayaḥ utsedhajīvinaḥ saṅghāḥ vrātāḥ /
sāptapadīnaṃ sakhyam || PS_5,2.22 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.22:
haiyaṅgavīnaṃ sañjñāyām || PS_5,2.23 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.23:
haiyaṅgavīnaṃ nipātyate sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye /
tasya pāka-mūle pīlvadi-karṇādibhyaḥ kuṇab-jāhacau || PS_5,2.24 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.24:
tasya iti ṣaṣṭhīsamarthebhyaḥ pīlvādibhyaḥ karṇādibhyaś ca yathāsaṅkhyaṃ pāka-mūlayor arthayoḥ kuṇap jāhac ity etau pratyayau bhavataḥ / pīlūnāṃ pākaḥ pīlukuṇaḥ / karkandhukuṇaḥ / karṇādibhyaḥ - karṇasya mūlaṃ karṇajāham / pīlu / karkandhu / śamī / karīra / kuvala / badara / aśvattha / khadira / pīlvādiḥ / karṇa / akṣi / nakha / mukha / makha / keśa / pāda / gulpha / bhrūbhaṅga / danta /
[#503]
pakṣāt tiḥ || PS_5,2.25 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.25:
tasya ity eva /
tena vittaś cuñcup-caṇapau || PS_5,2.26 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.26:
vi-nañbhyāṃ nā-nāñau nasaha || PS_5,2.27 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.27:
vi nañ ity etābhyāṃ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ nā nāñ ity etau pratyayau bhavataḥ /
veḥ śālac-chaṅkaṭacau || PS_5,2.28 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.28:
viśadāt śālac śaṅkaṭac ity etau pratyayau bhavataḥ / sasādhanakṛiyāvacanāt upasargāt svārthe pratyayau bhavataḥ /
saṃ-pra-udaś ca kaṭac || PS_5,2.29 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.29:
sam pra ud ity etebhyaḥ kaṭac pratyayo bhavati / cakārād veśca / saṅkaṭam / prakaṭam / utkaṭam / vikaṭam / kaṭacprakaraṇe 'lābūtilomābhaṅgābhyo rajasy upasaṅkhyānam / alābūnāṃ rajaḥ alābūkaṭam / tilakaṭam / umākaṭam / bhaṅgākaṭam / goṣṭhādayaḥ sthānādiṣu paśunām ādibhya upasaṅkhyānam / gavāṃ sthānaṃ gogoṣṭham / mahiṣīgoṣṭham / saṅghāte kaṭac vaktavyaḥ /
[#504]
avīnāṃ saṅghātaḥ avikaṭam / vistāre paṭac vaktavyaḥ / avipaṭam / dvitve goyugac / uṣṭragoyugam / aśvagoyugam / prakṛtyarthasya ṣaṭtve ṣaṅgavac / hastiṣaṅgavam / aśvaṣaṅgavam / vikāre snehe tailac / eraṇḍatailam / iṅgudītailam /
avāt kuṭārac ca || PS_5,2.30 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.30:
nate nāsikāyāḥ sañjñāyāṃ ṭīṭañ-nāṭaj-bhraṭacaḥ || PS_5,2.31 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.31:
avāt ity eva /
nerbiḍajbirīsacau || PS_5,2.32 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.32: nate nāsikāyāḥ ity anuvartate, sañjñāyām iti ca / ni-śabdān nāsikāyā nate 'bhidheye biḍac birīsac ity etau pratyayau bhavataḥ /
[#505]
inac piṭac cika ci ca || PS_5,2.33 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.33:
kakāraḥ pratyayo vaktavyaścik ca prakṛtyādeśaḥ / cikkaḥ / tathā ca+uktam - inac-piṭac-kāścikacicikādeśāś ca vaktavyāḥ iti / klinnasya cil-pillaś ca asya cakṣuṣī / klinnasya cil pil ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ laś ca pratyayo 'sya cakṣuṣī ity etasminn arthe / klinne asya cakṣuṣī cillaḥ, pillaḥ / culādeśo vaktavyaḥ / cullaḥ /
upa-adhibhyāṃ tyakann āsanna-ārūḍhayoḥ || PS_5,2.34 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.34:
upa adhi ity etābhyāṃ yathāsaṅkhyam āsannārūḍhayor vartamānābhhyāṃ svārthe tyakan pratyayo bhavati /
karmaṇi ghaṭo 'ṭhac || PS_5,2.35 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.35:
tad asya sañjātaṃ tārakā-ādibhya itac || PS_5,2.36 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.36:
tad iti prathamāsamarthebhyas tārakā-ādibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe itac pratyayo bhavati / sañjāta-grahaṇaṃ prakṛti-viśeṣaṇam / tārakāḥ sañjātā asya nabhasaḥ tārakitaṃ nabhaḥ / puṣpito vṛkṣaḥ / tārakā / puṣpa / mukula / kaṇṭaka / pipāsā / sukha / duḥkha / ṛjīṣa / kuḍmala / sūcaka / roga / vicāra / vyādhi / niṣkramaṇa / mūtra / purīṣa / kisalaya / kusuma / pracāra / tandrā / vega / pukṣā / śraddhā / utkaṇṭhā /
[#506]
pramāṇe dvayasaj-daghnañ-mātracaḥ || PS_5,2.37 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.37:
tad asya ity anuvartate / tad iti prathamāsamarthād asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe dvayasac daghnac mātrac ity ete pratyayā bhavanti yat tat prathamāsamarthaṃ pramāṇaṃ cet tad bhavati / ūruḥ pramāṇam asya ūrudvayasam, ūrudaghnam, ūrumātram / jānudvayasam / jānudaghnam / jānumātram / prathamaś ca dvitiyaś ca ūrdhvamāne matau mama / ūrudvayasam udakam / ūrudaghnam udakam / mātrac punar aviśeṣeṇa, prasthamātram ity api bhavati / pramāṇe lo vaktavyaḥ / pramāṇa-śabdā iti ye prasiddhāḥ, tebhya utpannasya pratyayasya lug bhavati / śamaḥ pramāṇamasya śamaḥ / diṣṭiḥ / vitastiḥ / dvigor nityam / dvau śamau pramāṇam asya dviśamaḥ / triśamaḥ / dvivitastiḥ / nitya-grahaṇaṃ kim ? saṃśaye śrāviṇaṃ vakṣyati, tatra api dvigor lug eva yathā syāt / dve diṣṭī syātāṃ vā na vā dvidiṣṭiḥ / ḍiṭ stome vaktavyaḥ / pañcadaśaḥ stomaḥ / pañcadaśī rātriḥ / ṭittvād ṅīp / śanśatorḍinirvaktavyaḥ / pañcadaśino 'rdhamāsāḥ, triṃśino māsāḥ / viṃśateś ceti vaktavyam / viṃśino 'ṅgirasaḥ / pramāṇaparimāṇābhyāṃ saṅkhyāyāś ca api saṃśaye mātrac vaktavyaḥ / śamamātram / diṣṭimātram / prasthamātram / kuḍavamātram / pañcamātram / daśamātrā gāvaḥ /
[#507]
puruṣa-hastibhyām aṇ ca || PS_5,2.38 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.38:
tad asya ity eva, pramāṇe iti ca / puruṣahastibhyāṃ prathamāsamarthābhyāṃ pramāṇopādhikābhyām asya iti ṣaṣṭhyārthe aṇ pratyayo bhavati, cakārād dvayasajādayaḥ / puruṣaḥ pramāṇam asya pauruṣam, puruṣadvayasam, puruṣadadhnam, puruṣamātram / hāstinam, hastidvayasam, hastidaghnam, hastimātram / dvigor nityaṃ luk / dvipuruṣam udakam / tripuruṣam udakam / dvihasti / trihasti /
yat-tad-etebhyaḥ parimāṇe vatup || PS_5,2.39 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.39: tad asya ity eva / yat-tad-etebhyaḥ prathamāsamarthebhyaḥ parimāṇopādhikebhyaḥ asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe vatup pratyayo bhavati / yat parimāṇam asya yāvān / tāvān / etāvān / pramāṇa-grahaṇe 'nuvartamāne parimāṇa-grahaṇaṃ pramāṇaparimāṇayor bhedāt / ḍāvatāv-arthavaiśeṣyān nirdeśaḥ pṛthag ucyate / mātrādyapratighātāya bhāvaḥ siddhaś ca ḍāvatoḥ /
kim-idam-bhyāṃ vo ghaḥ || PS_5,2.40 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.40:
kim-idam-bhyām uttarasya vatupo vakārasya ghakārādeśo bhavati /
kimaḥ saṅkhyāparimāṇe ḍati ca || PS_5,2.41 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.41:
saṅkhyāyāḥ parimāṇaṃ saṅkhyāparicchedaḥ ity arthaḥ / saṅkhyāparimāṇe vartamānāt kimaḥ prathamāsamarthād asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe ḍatiḥ pratyayo bhavati, cakārād vatup / tasya ca vakārasya ghādeśo bhavati / pṛcchyamānatvāt paricchedopādhikāyāṃ saṅkhyāyāṃ vartamānāt kimaḥ pratyayo vijñāyate /
[#508]
saṅkhyāyā avayave tayap || PS_5,2.42 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.42:
tad asya ity eva / saṅkhyāyā avayave vartamānāyāḥ asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe tayap pratyayo bhavati / avayavāvayavinaḥ sambandhinaḥ iti sāmarthyāt avayavī pratyayārtho vijñāyate /
dvi-tribhyāṃ tayasya ayaj vā || PS_5,2.43 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.43:
pūrveṇa vihitasya tayasya dvitribhyāṃ parasya vā ayajādeśo bhavati / dvau avayavau asya dvayam, dvitayam / trayam, tritayam / taya-grahaṇaṃ sthāninirdeśārtham / anyathā pratyayāntaram ayaj vijñāyeta / tatra ko doṣaḥ ? trayī gatiḥ iti tayanibandhana īkāro na syāt, prathama-carama-taya-alpa-ardha-katipaya. nemāś ca (*1,1.33) /
ubhād udātto nityam || PS_5,2.44 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.44:
ubha-śabdāt parasya tayapo nityam ayajādeśo bhavati, sa codāttaḥ / vacanasāmarthyādāder udāttatvaṃ vijñāyate /
tad asminn adhikam iti daśāntāḍ ḍaḥ || PS_5,2.45 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.45:
tat iti prathamāsamarthāt asmin iti saptamyarthe daśāntāt prātipadikāt ḍaḥ pratyayo bhavati yat tatprathamāsamartham adhikaṃ cet tad bhavati / itikaraṇas tataś ced vivakṣā / ekādaśa adhikā asminaśate ekādaśam śatam / ekādaśaṃ sahastram / dvādaśaṃ śatam / dvādaśaṃ sahasram / daśāntāt iti kim ? pañca adhikā asmin śate / anta-grahaṇaṃ kim ? daśādhikā asmin śate /
[#509]
pratyayārthena ca samānajātīye prakṛtyarthe sati pratyaya iṣyate / ekādaśa kārṣāpaṇā adhikā asmin kārṣāpaṇaśate ekādaśaṃ kārṣāpanaśatam iti / iha tu na bhavati, ekādaśa māṣā adhikā asmin kārṣāpaṇaśate iti / śatasahasrayoś ca+iṣyate / iha na bhavati, ekādaśādhikā asyāṃ triṃśati iti / itikaraṇo vivakṣārtha ity uktaṃ, tata idaṃ sarvaṃ labhyate /
śadanta-viṃśateś ca || PS_5,2.46 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.46:
tad asminn adhikam ity anuvartate, ḍaḥ iti ca / śadantāt prātipadikāt viṃśateś ca ḍaḥ pratyayo bhavati tad asminn adhikam ity etasmin viṣaye / triṃśadadhikā asmiñ chate triṃśaṃ śatam / śad-grahane 'nta-grahanaṃ pratyaya-grahaṇe yasmāt sa tadāder adhikārtham / ekatriṃśa śatam / ekacatvāriṃśaṃ śatam / saṅkhyā-grahaṇaṃ ca kartavyam / iha mā bhūt, gotriṃśadadhikā asmin gośate iti / viṃśateś ca / viśaṃ śatam /
saṅkhyāyā guṇasya nimāne mayaṭ || PS_5,2.47 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.47:
tad asya ity anuvartate tad asya sañjātam ity ataḥ / tad iti prathamāsamarthāt saṅkhyāvācinaḥ prātipadikāt asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe mayaṭ pratyayo bhavati yat tat prathamāsamarthaṃ guṇasya cen nimāne vartate / guṇo bhāgaḥ nimānaṃ mūlyam / guṇo yena nimīyate mūlyabhūtena so 'pi sāmarthyād bhāga eva vijñāyate / yavānāṃ dvau bhāgau nimānam asya udaśvidbhāgasya dvimayamudaśvid yavānām / trimayam / caturmayam / bhāge 'pi tu vidhīyāmānaḥ pratyayaḥ prādhānyena bhāgavantamācaṣṭe / tena sāmānyādhikaraṇyaṃ bhavati dvimayamudaśvit iti / guṇasya iti caikatvaṃ vivakṣitaṃ, tena+iha na bhavati, dvau bhāgau yavānāṃ traya udaśvitaḥ iti /
[#510]
bhūyasaś ca vācikāyāḥ saṅkhyāyāḥ pratyaya iṣyate / iha na bhavati, eko bhāgo nimānamasya iti / bhūyasaḥ iti ca pratyayārthāt prakṛtyarthasya adhikyamātraṃ vivakṣitam / bahutvamatantraṃ, tena dviśabdād api bhavati / guṇaśabdaḥ samānāvayvavacanaḥ / tena+iha na bhavati, dvau bhāgau yavānām adhyardha udaśvitaḥ iti / nimeye cāpi dṛśyate / nimeye vartamānāyāḥ saṅkhyāyā nimāne pratyayo dṛśyate / udaśvito dvau bhāgau nimeyamasya yavabhāgasya dvimayā yavā udaśvitaḥ /
tasya pūraṇe ḍaṭ || PS_5,2.48 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.48:
tasya iti ṣaṣṭhīsamarthāt saṅkhyāvācinaḥ prātipadikāt pūraṇe ity asminn arthe ḍaṭ pratyayo bhavati / pūryate 'nena iti pūraṇam / yena saṅkhyā saṅkhyānaṃ pūryate sampadyate, sa tasyāḥ pūraṇaḥ /
na antād asaṅkhyā-āder maṭ || PS_5,2.49 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.49:
ḍaṭ iti vartate / nakārāntāt saṅkhyāvācinaḥ prātipadikāt asaṃkhyādeḥ parasya ḍaṭo maḍāgamo bhavati / nāntāt iti pañcamī iṭa āgamasambandhe ṣaṣṭhīṃ prakalpayati /
thaṭ ca chandasi || PS_5,2.50 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.50:
nāntād asaṅkhyādeḥ parasya ḍaṭaḥ chandasi viṣaye thaḍāgamo bhavati / cakārāt pakṣe maḍapi bhavati /
[#511]
ṣaṭ-kati-katipaya-caturāṃ thuk || PS_5,2.51 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.51:
ḍaṭ iti anuvartate,
[#510]
tad iha saptamyā vipariṇamyate / ṣaṭ kati katipaya catur ity eṣāṃ ḍaṭi puratasthugāgamo bhavati / katipayaśabdo na saṅkhyā / tasya asmād eva jñāpakāt ḍaṭ pratyayo vijñāyate / ṣaṇṇāṃ puraṇaḥ ṣaṣṭhaḥ / katithaḥ /
[#511]
bahu-pūga-gaṇa-saṅghasya tithuk || PS_5,2.52 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.52:
ḍaṭ ity eva / bahu pūga gana saṅgha ity eteṣāṃ ḍaṭi parataḥ tithugāgamo bhavati / pūgasaṅghaśabdayor asaṅkhyātvādidam eva jñāpakaṃ ḍaṭo bhāvasya /
vator ithuk || PS_5,2.53 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.53:
ḍaṭ ity eva / vator ḍaṭi parataḥ ithugāgamo bhavati /
dves tīyaḥ || PS_5,2.54 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.54:
treḥ samprasāraṇaṃ ca || PS_5,2.55 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.55:
triśabdāt tīyaḥ pratyayaḥ bhavati tasya pūraṇe ity etad viṣaye / ḍaṭo 'pavādaḥ / tatsaṃniyogena treḥ saṃprasāraṇaṃ ca bhavati /
[#512]
viṃśaty-ādibhyas tamaḍ anyatarasyām || PS_5,2.56 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.56:
viṃśaty-ādibhyaḥ parasya ḍaṭaḥ tamaḍāgamo bhavaty anyatarasayām / pūraṇādhikārāt ḍaṭpratyaya āgamī vijñāyate / viṃśateḥ pūraṇaḥ viṃśatitamaḥ, viṃśaḥ / ekaviṃśatitamaḥ, ekaviṃśaḥ / triviṃśatitamaḥ, triviṃśaḥ / triṃśattamaḥ, triṃśaḥ / ekatriṃśattamaḥ, ekatriṃśaḥ /
nityaṃ śatādi-māsa-ardhamāsa-saṃvatsarāc ca || PS_5,2.57 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.57:
śatādayaḥ saṃkhyāśabdāḥ laukikā gṛhyante / śatādibhyaḥ māsārdhamāsasaṃvatsaraśadebhyaś ca parasya ḍaṭo nityaṃ tamaḍāgamaḥ bhavati / māsādayaḥ saṃkhyāśabdā na bhavanti, tebhyo 'smād eva jñāpakāt ḍaṭ pratyayo vijñāyate / śatasya pūraṇaḥ śatatamaḥ / sahasratamaḥ / lakṣatamaḥ / māsasya pūranaḥ māsatamo divasaḥ / ardhamāsatamaḥ /
ṣaṣṭyādeś ca asaṅkhyādeḥ || PS_5,2.58 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.58:
ṣaṣṭyādeḥ saṅkhyāśabdād asaṅkhyādeḥ parasya ḍaṭo nityaṃ tamaḍāgamaḥ bhavati / viṃśatyādibhyaḥ iti vikalpena prāpte nityārtham /
matau chaḥ sūkta-sāmnoḥ || PS_5,2.59 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.59:
matau iti matvartha ucyate / prātipadikān matvarthe chaḥ pratyayo bhavati sūkte sāmani ca abhidheye / matvartha-grahaṇena samarthavibhaktiḥ, prakṛtiviśeṣanaṃ, pratyayārthaḥ iti sarvam ākṣipyate / acchāvāka-śabdo 'sminn iti acchāvākīyaṃ sūktam / mitrāvaruṇīyam / yajñāyajñīyaṃ sāma / vāravantīyam /
[#513]
adhyāya-anuvākayor luk || PS_5,2.60 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.60:
matau ity eva / matvarthe utpannasya chasya luk bhavati adhyāyānuvākayoḥ abhidheyayoḥ / kena punar adhyāyānuvākayoḥ pratyayaḥ ? idam eva lug-vacanaṃ jñāpakaṃ tadvidhānasya /
vimukta-ādibhyo 'ṇ || PS_5,2.61 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.61:
matau ity eva, adhyāyānuvākayoḥ iti ca / vimuktādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyo 'ṇ pratyayo bhavati matvarthe adhyāyānuvākayor abhidheyayoḥ / vimukta-śabdo 'sminn asti vaimukto 'dhyāyaḥ anuvāko vā / daivāsuraḥ / vimukta / devāsura / vasumat / satvat / upasat / daśārhapayas / havirddhāna / mitrī / somāpūṣan / agnāviṣṇu / vṛtrahati / iḍā / rakṣosura / sadasat / pariṣādak / vasu / marutvat / patnīvat / mahīyala / daśārha / vayas / patatri /
goṣadādibhyo vun || PS_5,2.62 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.62:
matau ity eva, adhyāyānuvākayoḥ iti ca / goṣadādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ vun pratyayo bhavati matvarthe 'dhyāyānuvākayoḥ / goṣadaśabdo 'sminn iti goṣaḍako 'dhyāyo 'nuvāko vā / iṣetvakaḥ / mātariśvakaḥ / goṣada / iṣetvā / mātariśvan / devasyatvā / devīrāpaḥ / kṛṣṇosyākhyareṣṭaḥ / daivīṃdhiyam / rakṣohaṇa / añjana /
tatra kuśalaḥ pathaḥ || PS_5,2.63 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.63:
ākarśādibhyaḥ kan || PS_5,2.64 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.64:
tatra ity eva, kuśalaḥ iti ca / ākarśādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ saptamīsamarthebhyaḥ kuśalaḥ ity etasminn arthe kan pratyayo bhavati / ākarṣe kuśalaḥ ākarṣakaḥ / tsarukaḥ / ākarṣa / tsaru / pippasā / picaṇḍa / aśani / aśman / vicaya / caya / jaya / ācaya / aya / naya / nipāda / gadgada / dīpa / hrada /
[#514]
dhana-hiraṇyāt kāme || PS_5,2.65 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.65:
tatra ity eva, kan iti ca /
[#513]
[#514]
svāṅgebhyaḥ prasite || PS_5,2.66 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.66:
tatra ity eva, kan iti ca / svāṅgavācibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ tatra iti saptamīsamarthebhyaḥ prasite ity etasminn arthe kan pratyayo bhavati / prasitaḥ prasaktas tatparaḥ ity arthaḥ / keśeṣu prasitaḥ keśakaḥ /
udarāṭ ṭhagādyūne || PS_5,2.67 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.67:
tatra ity eva, prasite iti ca / udaraśabdāt saptamīsamarthāt prasite ity etasminn arthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / ādhyūne iti pratyayārthaviśeṣaṇam /
sasyena parijātaḥ || PS_5,2.68 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.68:
kan pratyayaḥ ity eva svaryate, na ṭhak / nirdeśād eva tṛtīyāsamarthavibhaktiḥ / sasya-śabdāt tṛtīyāsamarthāt parijātaḥ ity asminn arthe kan pratyayo bhavati / sasyaśabdo 'yam guṇavāci / pariḥ sarvato bhāve vartate / yo guṇaiḥ sambaddho jāyate, yasya kiñcid api vaiguṇyaṃ na asti, tasya+idam abhidhānam /
aṃśaṃ hāri || PS_5,2.69 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.69:
aṃśaśabdān nirdeśād eva dvitiyāsamarthād hārī ity etasminn arthe kan pratyayo bhavati /
[#515]
tantrād-acira-apahṛte || PS_5,2.70 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.70:
tantraśabdān nirdeśād eva pañcamīsamarthāt acirāpahṛte ity etasminn arthe kan pratyayo bhavati /
brāhmaṇaka-uṣṇike sañjñāyām || PS_5,2.71 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.71:
brāhmaṇaka uṣṇika ity etau śabdau nipātyete kan pratyayāntau sañjñāyām viṣaye /
śītoṣṇābhyāṃ kāriṇi || PS_5,2.72 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.72:
śītoṣṇā-śabdābhyāṃ kāriṇyabhidheye kan pratyayo bhavati / kriyāviśeṣaṇād dvitīyāsamarthād ayaṃ pratyayaḥ /
adhikam || PS_5,2.73 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.73:
adhikam iti nipātyate /
anuka-abhika-abhīkaḥ kamitā || PS_5,2.74 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.74:
anuka abhika abhīka ity ete śabdāḥ kanpratyayāntā nipātyante kamitā ity etasminn arthe /
pārśvena anvicchati || PS_5,2.75 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.75:
ayaḥśūla-daṇḍa-ajinābhyāṃ ṭhak-ṭhañau || PS_5,2.76 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.76:
anvicchati ity eva /
[#516]
tāvatithaṃ grahaṇam iti lug vā || PS_5,2.77 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.77:
tāvatāṃ pūraṇaṃ tāvatithām / gṛhyate 'nena iti grahaṇam / prakṛtiviśeṣaṇaṃ ca+etat / pūraṇapratyayāntāt prātipadikāt grahaṇopādhikāt svārthe kan pratyayo bhavati / pūraṇasya pratyayasya vā luk / dvitīyena rūpeṇa granthaṃ gṛhṇāti dvikaṃ grahaṇam, dvitīyakam / trikam, tṛtīyakam / catuṣkam, caturthakam / tāvatithena gṛhṇāti iti kan vaktavyaḥ, pūraṇapratyayasya ca nityaṃ luk / ṣaṣṭhena rūpeṇa granthaṃ gṛhṇāti ṣaṭko devadattaḥ /
sa eṣāṃ grāmaṇīḥ || PS_5,2.78 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.78:
sa iti prathamāsamarthāt eṣām iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe kan pratyayo bhavati, yat tat prathamāsamarthaṃ grāmaṇīś cet sa bhavati /
śṛṅkhalam asya bandhanaṃ karabhe || PS_5,2.79 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.79:
śṛṅkhala-śabdāt prathamāsamarthād asya iti ṣaṣṭhyarthe kan pratyayo bhavati, yat tat prathamāsamarthaṃ bandhanaṃ ced tad bhavati, yat tad asya iti nirdeṣṭaṃ karabhaś cet sa bhavati /
utka unamanāḥ || PS_5,2.80 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.80:
utkaḥ iti nipātyate, unmanāś ced sa bhavati / udgataṃ mano yasya sa unmanāḥ /
kāla-prayojanād roge || PS_5,2.81 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.81:
arthalabhyā samarthavibhaktiḥ / kālāt prayojanāc ca yathāyogaṃ samarthavibhaktiyuktāt roge 'bhidheye kan pratyayo bhavati / kālo devas ādiḥ / prayojanaṃ kāraṇaṃ rogasya phalaṃ vā / dvitīye 'hni bhavo dvitīyako jvaraḥ / caturthakaḥ / prayojanāt - viṣapuṣpair janito viṣapuṣpako jvaraḥ / kāśapuṣpakaḥ /
[#517]
tad asminn annaṃ prāye sañjñāyām || PS_5,2.82 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.82:
tat iti prathamāsamarthād asmin iti saptamyarthe kan pratyayo bhavati, yat tat prathamāsamarthaṃ annaṃ cet prāyaviṣayaṃ tad bhavati / prāyo bāhulyam / sañjñāgrahaṇa tadantopādhiḥ /
kulmāṣād añ || PS_5,2.83 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.83:
śrotriyaṃ śchando 'dhīte || PS_5,2.84 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.84:
śrotriyan iti nipātyate chando 'dhīte ity etasminn arthe /
śrāddham anenan bhuktam ini-ṭhanau || PS_5,2.85 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.85:
śrāddham iti prakṛtiḥ / anena iti pratyayārthaḥ / bhuktam iti prakṛtiviśeṣaṇam /
pūrvādiniḥ || PS_5,2.86 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.86:
[#518]
sapūrvāc ca || PS_5,2.87 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.87:
vidyamānaṃ pūrvaṃ yasmād iti sapūrvaṃ prātipadikam, tasya pūrvaśabdena tad antavidhiḥ / sapūrvāt pratipadikāt pūrvaśabdāntāt anena ity asminn arthe iniḥ pratyayo bhavati /
iṣṭa-ādibhyaś ca || PS_5,2.88 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.88:
anena ity eva iṣṭādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ anena ity asminn arthe iniḥ pratyayo bhavati / iṣṭamanena iṣṭī yajñe / pūrtī śrāddhe / ktasyenviṣayasya karmaṇi iti saptamy uasaṅkhyāyate / iṣṭa / pūrta / upasādita / nigadita / parivādita / nikathita / parikathita / saṅkalita / nipaṭhita / saṅkalpita / anarcita / vikalita / saṃrakṣita / nipatita / paṭhita / parikalita / arcita / parirakṣita / pūjita / parigaṇita / upagaṇita / avakīrṇa / parita / āyukta / āmnāta / śruta / adhīta / āsevita / apavārita / avakalpita / nirākṛta / upakṛta / upākṛta / anuyukta / upanata / anuguṇita /
chandasi paripanthi-paripariṇau paryavasthātari || PS_5,2.89 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.89:
anupady-anveṣṭā || PS_5,2.90 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.90:
sākṣād draṣṭari sañjñāyām || PS_5,2.91 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.91:
sākṣāc-chabdo 'vyayam / tasmādiniḥ pratyayo bhavati draṣṭari vācye / sañjñāgrahaṇam abhidheyaniyama-artham /
[#519]
kṣetriyac parakṣetre cikitsyaḥ || PS_5,2.92 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.92:
kṣetriyac iti nipātyate parakṣetre cikitsyaḥ ity etasmin vākyārthe padavacanam / parakṣetrād tatra iti saptamīsamarthāt cikitsyaḥ ity etasminn arthe ghac pratyayaḥ paraśabdalopaś ca nipātyate / parakṣetre cikitsyaḥ kṣetreyo vyādhiḥ / kṣetriyaṃ kuṣṭham / parakṣetraṃ janmāntaraśarīram, tatra cikitsyaḥ kṣetriyaḥ / asādhyaḥ pratyākhyeyo vyādhir ucyate / nāmṛtasya nivartate ity arthaḥ / atha vā kṣetriyaṃ viṣam yat parakṣetre paraśarīre saṃkramayya cikitsate /
indriyam-indraliṅgam-indradṛṣṭam-indrasṛṣṭam-indrajuṣṭam-indradattam iti vā || PS_5,2.93 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.93:
indriyam ity antodāttaṃ śabdarūpaṃ nipātyate / rūḍhir eṣā cakṣurādināṃ karaṇānam / tathā ca vyutpatter aniyamaṃ darśayati / indra-śabdāt ṣaṣṭhīsamarthāt liṅgam ity etasminn arthe ghac-pratyayo bhavati / indrasy liṅgam indriyam / indra ātmā, sa cakṣurādinā karaṇena anumīyate / nākartṛkaṃ karaṇam asti / indreṇa dṛṣṭam / tṛtīyāsamarthāt pratyayaḥ / ātmanā dṛṣṭam ity arthaḥ / indreṇa sṛṣṭam, ātmanā sṛṣṭam / tatkṛtena śubhāśubhakarmaṇotpannam iti kṛtvā / indreṇa juṣṭam, ātmanā juṣṭaṃ, sevitam / taddvāreṇa vijñānotpādanāt /
tad asya asty asminn iti matup || PS_5,2.94 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.94:
ṭat iti prathamā samarthavibhaktiḥ / asya asmin iti pratyayārthau / asti iti prakṛtiviśeṣaṇam / itikaraṇo vivakṣārthaḥ / tad iti prathamāsamarthād asya+iti ṣaṣṭhyārthe 'sminn iti saptamyarthe vā matup pratyayo bhavati, yat tat prathamāsamartham asti cet tad bhavati / astyarthopādhikaṃ ced tad bhavati ity arthaḥ / itikaraṇas tataś ced vivakṣā / gāvo 'sya santi gomān devadattaḥ / vṛkṣāḥ asmin santi vṛkṣavān parvataḥ / yavamān /
[#520]
bhūmni tāvat - gomān / nindāyām - kuṣṭhī / kakudāvartinī / praśaṃsāyām - rūpavatī kanyā / nityayoge - kṣīriṇo vṛkṣāḥ / atiśāyane - udariṇī kanyā / saṃsarge - daṇḍī / chatrī / astivivakṣāyām - astimān /
rasādibhyaś ca || PS_5,2.95 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.95:
rasādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ matup pratyayo bhavati tad asya asty asmin ity etasmin viṣaye / rasavān / rūpavān / kimartham idam ucyate, na pūrvasūtreṇa+eva matup siddhaḥ ? rasādibhyaḥ punar vacanam anyanivṛttyartham, anye matvarthīyā mā bhūvann iti / kathaṃ rūpiṇī kanyā, rūpiko dārakaḥ ? prāyikam etad vacanam / itikaraṇo vivakṣārtho 'nuvartate / atha vā guṇāt iti atra paṭhyate / tena ye rasanendriyādigrāhyā guṇāḥ, teṣām atra pāṭhaḥ / iha mā bhūt, rūpiṇī, rūpikaḥ iti / śobhāyogo gamyate / rasiko naṭaḥ ity atra bhāvayogaḥ / rasa / rūpa / gandha / sparśa / śabda /
prāṇisthād āto laj anyatarasyām || PS_5,2.96 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.96:
prāṇisthavācinaḥ śabdāt ākārāntāt lac pratyayo bhavaty anyatarasyāṃ matvarthe / cūḍālaḥ, cūḍāvān / karṇikālaḥ, karṇikāvān / prāṇisthāt iti kim ? śikhāvān pradīpaḥ / āt iti kim ? hastavān /
sidhma-ādibhyaś ca || PS_5,2.97 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.97: lajanyatarasyām iti vartate / sidhmādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyo lac pratyayo bhavaty anyatarasyāṃ matvarthe / sidhmalaḥ, sidhmavān / gaḍulaḥ, gaḍumān / anyatarasyāṃ grahaṇena matup samuccīyate, na tu pratyayo vikalpyate / tasmāt akārāntebhyaḥ iniṭhanau pratyayau na bhavataḥ / sidhma / gaḍu / maṇi / nābhi / jīva / niṣpāva / pāṃsu / saktu / hanu / māṃsa / paraśu / pārṣṇidhamanyor dīrghaś ca / pārṣṇīlaḥ / dhamanīlaḥ / parṇa / udaka / prajñā / maṇḍa / pārśva / gaṇḍa / granthi / vātadantabalalalāṭānāmūṅ ca /
[#521]
vātūlaḥ / dantūlaḥ / balūlaḥ / lalāṭūlaḥ / jaṭāghaṭākalāḥ kṣepe / jaṭālaḥ / ghaṭālaḥ / kalālaḥ / sakthi / karṇa / sneha / śīta / śyāma / piṅga / pitta / śuṣka / pṛthu / mṛdu / mañju / patra / caṭu / kapi / kaṇḍu / sañjñā / kṣudrajantūpatāpāc ca+iṣyate / kṣudrajantu - yūkālaḥ / makṣikālaḥ /
vatsāṃsābhyāṃ kāmabale || PS_5,2.98 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.98:
vatsāṃsaśabdābhyām lac pratyayo bhavati yathāsaṅkhyaṃ kāmavati balavati ca arthe / vatsalaḥ / aṃsalaḥ / vṛttiviṣaye vatsāṃsaśabdau svabhāvāt kāmabalayor vartamānau tadvati pratyayam utpādayataḥ / na hy atra vatsārthaḥ aṃsārtho vā vidyate /
phenād ilac ca || PS_5,2.99 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.99:
lomādi-pāmādi-picchādibhyaḥ śa-na-ilacaḥ || PS_5,2.100 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.100:
lomādibhyaḥ pāmādibhyaḥ picchādibhyaś ca tribhyo gaṇebhyo yathāsaṅkhyaṃ śa na ilac ity ete pratyayā bhavanti matvarthe, matup ca / lomādibhyaḥ śo bhavati - lomaśaḥ, lomavān / pāmādibhyo no bhavati - pāmanaḥ, pāmavān / pichādibhaḥ ilac bhavati - picchilaḥ, picchavān / urasilaḥ, urasvān / loman / roman / valgu / babhrau / hari / kapi / śuni / taru / lomādiḥ / pāman / vāman / heman / śleṣman / kadru / bali / śreṣṭha / palala / sāman / aṅgāt kalyāṇe / śākīpalalīdadrvāṃ hrasvatvam ca / viṣvagityuttarapadalopaścākṛtasandheḥ / lakṣmyā acca / pāmādiḥ / piccha / uras / ghruvakā / kṣuvakā / jaṭāghaṭākalāḥ kṣepe / varṇa /
prajñā-śraddhā-arcā-vṛttibhyo ṇaḥ || PS_5,2.101 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.101: prajñā śraddhā arcā vṛtti ity etebhyaḥ ṇaḥ pratyayo bhavati matubarthe / matup sarvatra samuccīyate /
[#522]
tapaḥ-sahasrābhyāṃ vini-inī || PS_5,2.102 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.102:
tapaḥ-sahasra-śabdābhyāṃ vini ini ity etau pratyayau bhavataḥ matvarthe / pratyayārthayos tu yathāsaṅkhyaṃ sarvatra+eva asmin prakaraṇe nisyate /
aṇ ca || PS_5,2.103 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.103:
tapaḥ-sahasrābhyām aṇ ca pratyayo bhavati / tāpasaḥ / sāhasraḥ / yogavibhāga uttarārthaḥ, yathāsaṅkhyārthaś ca / aṇprakaraṇe jyotsnādibhya upsaṅkhyānam / jyotsnā vidyate 'smin pakṣe jyautsnaḥ pakṣaḥ / tāmisraḥ /
sikatā-śarkarābhyāṃ ca || PS_5,2.104 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.104:
sikatā-śarkarābhyām aṇ pratyayo bhavati matvarthe /
deśe lub-ilacau ca || PS_5,2.105 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.105:
sikatāśarkarābhyāṃ deśe 'bhidheye lub-ilacau bhavataḥ / cakārād aṇ ca, matup ca / kasya punar ayaṃ lup ? matubādīnām anyatamasya, viśeṣābhāvāt /
danta unnata urac || PS_5,2.106 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.106:
ūṣa-suṣi-muṣka-madho raḥ || PS_5,2.107 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.107:
ūṣa suṣi maṣka madhu ity etebhyo raḥ pratyayo bhavati matvarthe / ūṣaraṃ kṣetram / suṣiraṃ kāṣṭham / muṣkaraḥ paśuḥ / madhuro guḍaḥ /
[#523]
itikaraṇo vivakṣārthaḥ sarvatrābhidheyaniyamaṃ karoti / iha na bhavati, ūṣo 'smin ghaṭe vidyate, madhu asmin ghaṭe vidyate iti / raprakaraṇe khamukhakuñjebhya upasaṅkhyānam / khamasya asti kaṇṭhavivaram mahat kharaḥ / mukham asya asti iti sarvasmin vaktavye mukharaḥ / kuñjāvasya staḥ kuñjaraḥ / hastihanū kuñjaśabdena+ucyete / nagapāṃsupāṇḍubhyaś ca+iti vaktavyam / nagaram /
dyu-drubhyāṃ maḥ || PS_5,2.108 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.108:
dyu-dru-śabdābhyāṃ maḥ pratyayo bhavati matvarthe /
keśād vo 'nyatarasyām || PS_5,2.109 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.109:
keśaśabdād vaḥ pratyayo bhavati matvarthe anyatarasyām / nanu ca prakṛtam anyatarasyāṃ grahaṇam anuvartata eva ? matup samucāyārthaṃ tad ity uktam / anena tu iniṭhanau prapyete / tataś cātūrūpyaṃ bhavati, keśavaḥ, keśī, keśikaḥ, keśavān iti / vaprakaraṇe 'nyebhyo 'pi dṛśyate iti vaktavyam / maṇivaḥ / hiraṇyavaḥ / kurarāvaḥ / kumārāvaḥ / kuñjāvaḥ / rājīvam / iṣṭakāvaḥ / vimbāvaḥ / arṇaso lopaś ca / arṇavaḥ / chandasīvanipau ca vaktavayau / rathīrabhūn mudgalānī gaviṣṭhau / sumaṅgalīriyaṃ vadhūḥ / vanip - maghavānamīmahe / vakārāmatupau ca /
[#524]
gāṇḍyajagāt sañjñāyām || PS_5,2.110 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.110:
gāṇdī ajaga ity etābhyāṃ vaḥ pratyayo bhavati sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye matvarthe / gāndīvaṃ dhanuḥ /
kāṇḍa-āṇḍād īrann-īracau || PS_5,2.111 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.111:
rajaḥ-kṛṣy-āsuti-pariṣado valac || PS_5,2.112 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.112:
rajaḥ-prabhṛtibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ valac pratyayo bhavati matvarthe / rajasvalāstrī / kṛṣīvalaḥ kuṭumbī / āsutīvalaḥ śauṇdikaḥ / pariṣadvalo rājā / vale (*6,3.118) iti dīrghatvam / itikaraṇo viṣayaniyamārthaḥ sarvatra sambadhyate / tena+iha na bhavati, rajo 'smin grāme vidyate iti /
danta-śikhāt sañjñāyām || PS_5,2.113 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.113:
danta-śikhā-śabdābhyāṃ balac pratyayo bhavati matvarthe sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye /
jyotsnā-tamisrā-śṛṅgiṇa-ūrjasvinn-ūrjasvala-gomin-malina-malīmasāḥ || PS_5,2.114 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.114:
jyotsnādayaḥ śabdāḥ nipātyante matvarthe sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye / jyotiṣa upadhālopo naś ca pratyayo nipātyate - jyotsnā candraprabhā / tamasa upadhāyā ikāro raś ca - tamisrā rātriḥ / strītvamatantram anyatra api dṛśyate - tamisraṃ nabhaḥ /
ata iniṭhanau || PS_5,2.115 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.115:
akārāntāt prātipadikāt iniṭhanau pratyayau bhavataḥ / daṇḍī, daṇḍikaḥ / chantrī, cnatrikaḥ / anyatarasyām ity adhikārān matub api bhavati / daṇḍavān / chatravān / taparakaraṇaṃ kim ? śraddhāvān / ekākṣarāt kṛto jāteḥ saptamyāṃ ca na tau smṛtau / ekākṣarāt tāvat - svavān / khavān / kṛtaḥ - kārakavān / jāteḥ - vyāghravān / siṃhavān / saptamyām - danḍā asyāṃ santi daṇḍavatī śālā iti /
[#525]
itikaraṇo viṣayaniyamārthaḥ sarvatra sambadhyate ity uktam, tena kvacid bhavaty api, kāryī, hāryī, taṇḍulī, taṇdulikaḥ iti //
vrīhyādibhyaś ca || PS_5,2.116 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.116:
vrīhyādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ iniṭhanau pratyayau bhavato matvarthe / matub bhavaty eva / vrīhī, vrīhikaḥ, vrīhimān / māyī, māyikaḥ, māyāvān / na ca vrīhyādibhyaḥ sarvebhyaḥ pratyayadvayam iṣyate / kiṃ tarhi ? śikhādibhya inirvācya ikan yavakhadādiṣu / pariśiṣṭebhya ubhayam / śikhā mekhalā sañjñā balākā mālā vīṇā vaḍavā aṣṭakā patākā karman carman haṃsā ity etebhya inir eva+iṣyate / yavakhada kumārī nau ity etebhya ikann eva+iṣyate / pariśiṣṭebhyo dvāv api pratyayau bhavataḥ / vrīhigrahaṇaṃ kimartham, yāvatā tundādiṣu vrīhiśabdaḥ paṭhyate, tatra iniṭhanau cakāreṇa vidhīyete ? evaṃ tarhi tundādisu vrīhigrahaṇam arthagrahaṇam vijñāyate / śālayo 'sya santi śālinaḥ, śālī, śālikaḥ, śālimān iti / vrīhiśikhādayaḥ pūrvaṃ paṭhitāḥ /
tundādibhya ilac ca || PS_5,2.117 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.117:
tundādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhya ilac pratyayo bhavati matvarthe / cakārād iniṭhanau matup ca / tundilaḥ, tundī, tundikaḥ, tundavān / udarilaḥ, udarī, udarikaḥ, udaravān / tunda / udara / picaṇḍa / ghaṭa /
eka-go-pūrvāṭ ṭhañ nityam || PS_5,2.118 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.118: ekapūrvād gopūrvāc ca prātipadikān nityaṃ ṭhañ pratyayo bhavati matvarthe / ekaśatam asya asti iti aikaśatikaḥ / aikasahasrikaḥ / gopūrvāt ca - gauśatikaḥ / gausahasrikaḥ / ata ity eva ekaviṃśatir asya asti iti na bhavati / katham aikagavikaḥ ? samāsānte kṛte bhaviṣyati / kathaṃ gauśakaṭikaḥ ? śakaṭīśabdena samānārthaḥ śakaṭaśabdo 'sti, tato bhaviṣyati /
śata-sahasra-antāc ca niṣkāt || PS_5,2.119 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.119:
[#526]
rūpād āhata-praśaṃsayor yap || PS_5,2.120 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.120:
āhatapraśaṃse prakṛtyupādhī / āhatapraśaṃsāviśiṣṭārthe vartamānād rūpaśabdāt yap pratyayo bhavati matvarthe / āhataṃ rūpamasya rūpyo dīnāraḥ / rūpyaḥ kedāraḥ / rūpyaṃ kārṣāpaṇam / praśastaṃ rūpam asya asti rūpyaḥ purusaḥ / nighātikātāḍanādinā dīnārādiṣu rūpaṃ yad utpadyate tad āhatamn ity ucyate /
as-māyā-medhā-srajo viniḥ || PS_5,2.121 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.121:
asantāt prātipadikāt, māyā medhā sraj ity etebhyaś ca viniḥ pratyayo bhavati matvarthe / matup sarvatra samuccīyate eva / asantāt tāvat - yaśasvī, payasvī / māyāvī /
bahulaṃ chandasi || PS_5,2.122 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.122: chandasi viṣaye bahulaṃ viniḥ pratyayo bhavati matvarthe / agne tejasvin / na bhavati / sūryo varcasvān / chandasi viniprakaraṇe 'ṣṭrāmekhalādvayobhayarujāhṛdayānāṃ dīrghatvaṃ veti vaktavyam / aṣṭrāvī / mekhalāvī / dvayāvī / ubhayāvī / rujāvī / hṛdayāvī / dvayobhayagṛdayāni dīrghatvaṃ prayojayanti / marmaṇaś ca+iti vaktavyam / marmāvī / sarvatrāmayasya+upasaṅkhyānam / chandasi bhāṣāyāṃ ca / āmayāvī / śṛṅgavṛndābhyāmārakan vaktavyaḥ / śṛṅgārakaḥ / vṛndārakaḥ / phalabarhābhyāminac vaktavyaḥ / phalinaḥ / barhiṇaḥ /
[#527]
hṛdayāccālur anyatarasyām / hṛdayāluḥ, hṛdayī, hṛdayikaḥ, hṛdayavān / śītoṣṇatṛprebhyastanna sahata ity āluc vaktavyaḥ / śītaṃ na sahate śītāluḥ / uṣṇāluḥ / tṛprāluḥ / tanna sahata iti himācceluḥ / himaṃ na sahate himeluḥ / balādūlac / balaṃ na sahate balūlaḥ / vātāt samūhe ca / vātaṃ na sahata iti ca / vātānāṃ samūhaḥ, vātaṃ na sahate iti vā vātūlaḥ / parvamarudbhyāṃ tan vaktavyaḥ / parvataḥ / maruttaḥ /
ūrṇāyā yus || PS_5,2.123 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.123:
vāco gminiḥ || PS_5,2.124 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.124:
ālajāṭacau bahubhāṣiṇi || PS_5,2.125 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.125:
vācśabdāt prathamāsamarthād ālac āṭac ity etau pratyayau bhavato matvarthe bahubhāṣiṇi abhidheye / gminer apavādaḥ /
[#528]
svāminn-aiśvarye || PS_5,2.126 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.126:
svāmin iti nipātyate aiśvarthe gamyamāne / svaśadād aiśvaryavācino matvarthe āmin pratyayo nipātyate /
arśa-ādibhyo 'c || PS_5,2.127 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.127: arśas ity evam adibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyo 'c pratyayo bhavati matvarthe / arśāsi asya vidyante arśasaḥ / urasaḥ / ākṛtigaṇaś ca ayam / yatra abhinnarūpeṇa śabdena tadvato 'bhidhānaṃ tat sarvam iha draṣṭavyam / arśas / uras / tunda / catura / palita / jaṭā / ghatā / abhra / kardama / āma /
dvandva-upatāpa-garhyāt prāṇisthād iniḥ || PS_5,2.128 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.128:
dvandvaḥ samāsaḥ / upatāpo rogaḥ / garhyaṃ nindyam / tadviṣayebhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ prāṇisthārthavācibhyaḥ iniḥ pratyayo bhavati matvarthe / dvandvāt tāvat - kaṭakavalayinī / śaṅkhanūpuriṇī / upatāpāt - kuṣṭhī / kilāsī / garhyāt - kakudāvartī / kākatālukī / prāṇisthāt iti kim ? puṣpaphalavān vṛkṣaḥ /
vāta-atisārābhyāṃ kuk ca || PS_5,2.129 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.129:
vāta-atisāraśabdābhyāṃ iniḥ pratyayo bhavati, tatsaṃniyogena ca tayoḥ kugāgamo bhavati / vātātisārayor upatāpatvāt pūrveṇa+eva siddhe pratyaye kugartham eva+idaṃ vacanam / vātakī / atisārakī /
vayasi pūraṇāt || PS_5,2.130 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.130:
inir anuvartate / pūraṇapratyayāntāt prātipadikāt iniḥ pratyayo bhavati matvarthe vayasi dyotye / pañcamo 'sya asti māsaḥ saṃvatsaro vā pañcamī uṣṭraḥ /
[#529]
sukha-ādibhyaś ca || PS_5,2.131 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.131:
sukha ity evam ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ iniḥ pratyayo niyamyate matvarthe / suhī / duḥkhī / mālākṣepe iti paṭhyate, vrīhyādiṣu ca mālāśabdo 'sti, tad iha kṣepe matubbādhanārthaṃ vacanam / sukha / duḥkha / tṛpra / kṛcchra / āmra / alīka / karuṇā / kṛpaṇa / soḍha / pramīpa /
dharma-śīla-varṇāntāc ca || PS_5,2.132 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.132:
antaḥśabdaḥ pratyekam abhisambadhyate /
hastāj jātau || PS_5,2.133 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.133:
varṇād brāhmacāriṇi || PS_5,2.134 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.134:
varṇaśabdāt iniḥ pratyayo bhavati matvarthe samudāyena ced brahmacārī bhaṇyate / brahmacāri iti traivarṇiko 'bhipretaḥ /
puṣkara-ādibhyo deśe || PS_5,2.135 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.135:
puṣkara ity evam ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhya iniḥ pratyayo bhavati samudāyena ced deśo 'bhidhīyate / puṣkariṇī / padminī / deśe iti kim ? puskaravān hastī / iniprakaraṇe balād bahūr upūrvād upasaṅkhyānam / bāhuvalī / ūrubalī / sarvādeś ca / sarvadhanī / sarvabījī / sarvakeśī naṭaḥ /
[#530]
arthāc ca asannihite / arthī / asannihite iti kim ? arthavān / tadantāc ca+iti vaktavyam / dhānyārthī / hiraṇyārthī / puṣkara / padma / utpala / tamāla / kumuda / naḍa / kapittha / bisa / mṛṇāla / kardama / śālūka / vigarha / karīṣa / śirīṣa /
balādibhyo matub anyatarasyām || PS_5,2.136 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.136:
balādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyo matuppratyayo bhavati / anyatarasyāṃ grahaṇena prakṛtaḥ iniḥ samuccīyate / balavān, bālī / utsāhavān, utsāhī / bala / utsāha / udbhāva / udvāsa / udvāma / śikhā / pūga / mūla / daṃśa / kula / āyāma / vyāyāma / upayāma /
sañjñāyāṃ man-mābhyām || PS_5,2.137 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.137:
mannantāt prātipadikān maśabdāntāc ca iniḥ pratyayo bhavati matvarthe, samudāyena cet sañjñā gamyate / prathiminī / dāminī /
kaṃ-śaṃbhyāṃ ba-bha-yus-ti-tu-ta-yasaḥ || PS_5,2.138 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.138:
kam śam iti makārāntau udkasukhayor vācakau, tābhyāṃ ba bha yus ti tu ta yas ity ete sapta pratyayā bhavanti matvarthe /
tundi-bali-vaṭer bhaḥ || PS_5,2.139 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.139:
tundi bali vaṭi ity etebhyo bhaḥ pratyayo bhavati matvarthe /
[#531]
ahaṃ-śubhamor yus || PS_5,2.140 ||
_____START JKv_5,2.140:
aham iti śabdāntaram ahaṅkāre vartate, śubham ity avyayaṃ śubhaparyāyaḥ, tābhyāṃ yusa pratyayo bhavati matvarthe / sakāraḥ padasañjñārthaḥ /
iti śrījayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau pañcamādhyāyasya dvitīyaḥ pādaḥ //
pañcamādhyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ pādaḥ /
[#532]
prāg-diśo vibhaktiḥ || PS_5,3.1 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.1:
dik-śabdebhyaḥ saptamī-pañcamī-prathamābhyo dig-deśa-kāleṣv astātiḥ (*5,3.27) iti vakṣyati / prāg etasmād dikṣaṃ śabdanād yān ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmo vibhaktisañjñās te veditavyāḥ / vakṣyati - pañcamyās tasil (*5,3.7) / tataḥ / yataḥ / kutaḥ / tasilādīnāṃ vibhaktitve prayojanaṃ tyadādividhayaḥ idamo vibhaktisvaraś ca / iha /
kiṃ-sarvanāma-bahubhyo 'dvy-ādibhyaḥ || PS_5,3.2 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.2:
prāgdiśaḥ ity eva / kimaḥ sarvanāmno bahuśabdāc ca prāgdiśaḥ pratyayāḥ veditavyāḥ / sarvanāmatvāt prāpte grahaṇe dvyādiparyudāsaḥ kriyate / kutaḥ , kutra / yataḥ, yatra / tataḥ, tatra / bahutaḥ, bahutra / advyādibhyaḥ iti kim ? dvābhyām / dvayoḥ / prakṛtiparisaṅkhyānaṃ kim ? vṛkṣāt / vṛkṣe /
idam iś || PS_5,3.3 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.3:
eta-itau ra-thoḥ || PS_5,3.4 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.4:
rephathakārādau prāg-diśīye pratyaye parataḥ idamaḥ eta-itau ādeśau bhavataḥ /
[#533]
etado 'ś || PS_5,3.5 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.5:
prāgdiśaḥ ity eva / etadaḥ prāg-diśīye parataḥ aś ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / śakāraḥ sarvādeśārthaḥ / ataḥ / atra / etadaḥ iti yogavibhāgaḥ kartavyaḥ /
sarvasya so 'nyatarasyāṃ di || PS_5,3.6 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.6:
pañcamyās tasil || PS_5,3.7 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.7:
pañcamyantebhyaḥ kiṃsarvanāmabahubhyaḥ tasil pratyayo bhavati /
taseś ca || PS_5,3.8 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.8:
pratiyoge pañcamyās tasiḥ (*5,4.44) , apādāne ca ahīya-ruhoḥ (*5,4.45) iti vakṣyati / tasya taseḥ kiṃsarvanāmabahubhyaḥ parasya tasilādeśo bhavati / kuta āgataḥ /
pary-abhibhyāṃ ca || PS_5,3.9 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.9:
pari abhi ity etābhyāṃ tasil pratyayo bhavati / sarvobhayārthe vartamānābhyāṃ pratyaya iṣyate /
saptamyās tral || PS_5,3.10 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.10:
kiṃsarvanāmabahubhyaḥ saptamyantebhyaḥ tral pratyayo bhavati /
idamo haḥ || PS_5,3.11 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.11:
[#534]
kimo 't || PS_5,3.12 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.12:
kimaḥ saptamyantād at pratyayo bhavati / tralo 'pavādaḥ /
vā ha ca cchandasi || PS_5,3.13 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.13:
kimaḥ saptamyanatād vā haḥ pratyayo bhavati chandasi visaye /
itarābhhyo 'pi dṛśyante || PS_5,3.14 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.14:
saptamī-pañcamy-apekṣam itaratvam / itarābhyo vibhaktibhyas tasilādayo dṛśyante / dṛśigrahaṇam prāyikavidhyarthaṃ, tena bhavadādibhir yoga eva+etad vidhānam / ke punar bhavadādayaḥ ? bhavān dīrghāyurāyuṣmān devānāṃ priyaḥ iti / sa bhavān, tato bhavān, tatra bhavān / taṃ bhavantaṃ, tatra bhavantam, tato bhavantam / tena bhavatā, tatra bhavatā, tato bhavatā /
sarva-eka-anya-kiṃ-yat-tadaḥ kāle dā || PS_5,3.15 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.15:
saptamyāḥ iti vartate, na tu itarābhyaḥ iti / sarvādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyo dā pratyayo bhavati / tralo 'pavādaḥ / sarvasmin kāle sarvadā / ekadā / anyadā /
idamo rhil || PS_5,3.16 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.16:
saptamyāḥ ity eva, kāle iti ca / idamaḥ saptamyantāt kāle vartamānāt rhil pratyayo bhavati /
adhunā || PS_5,3.17 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.17:
[#535]
dānīṃ ca || PS_5,3.18 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.18:
tado dā ca || PS_5,3.19 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.19:
tayor dā-rhilau ca chandasi || PS_5,3.20 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.20:
tayoḥ iti prātipadika-nirdeśaḥ / tayor idamaḥ tadaś ca yathāsaṅkhyaṃ dā-rhilau pratyayau bhavataś chandasi viṣaye / cakārād yathāprāptaṃ ca /
anadyatane rhil anyatarasyām || PS_5,3.21 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.21:
chandasi iti na svaryate / sāmānyena vidhānam /
sadyaḥ parut parāry-auṣamaḥ paredyavy-adya-pūrvedyur-anyedyur-anyataredyur-itaredyur-aparedyur-adharedyur-ubhayedyur-uttaredyuḥ || PS_5,3.22 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.22:
sptamyāḥ iti kāle iti ca vartate / sadyaḥ-prabhṛtayaḥ śabdāḥ nipātyante / prakṛtiḥ, pratyayaḥ, ādeśaḥ, kālaviśeṣaḥ iti sarvam etan nipātanāl labhyate / samānasya sabhāvo nipātyate dyaś ca pratyayaḥ ahany abhidheye / samāne 'hani sadyaḥ / pūrvapūrvatarayoḥ parabhāvo nipātyate udārī ca pratyayau saṃvatsare 'bhidheye / pūrvasmin saṃvatsare parut / pūrvatare saṃvatsare parārī / idama iśbhāvaḥ samasaṇ pratyayaḥ nipātyate saṃvatsare 'bhidheye / asmin saṃvatsare aiṣamaḥ / parasmād edyavi pratyayo 'hani / parasminn ahani paredyavi / idamo 'śbhāvo dyaś ca pratyayo 'hani / asminn ahani adya / pūrva-anya. anyatara-itara-apara-addhara-ubhaya-uttarebhya edyus pratyayo nipātyate ahanyabhidheye / pūrvasminn ahani pūrvedyuḥ / anyasminn ahani anyedyuḥ / anyatarasminn ahani anyataredyuḥ / itarasminn ahani itaredyuḥ / aparasminn ahani aparedyuḥ / adharasminn ahani adharedyuḥ /
[#536]
prakāravacane thāl || PS_5,3.23 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.23:
kiṃ-sarvanāma-bahubhyo 'dvy-ādibhyaḥ (*5,3.2) iti vartate / saptamyāḥ iti kāle iti ca nivṛttam / sāmānyasya bhedakaḥ viśeṣaḥ prakāraḥ / prakṛtyarthaviśeṣaṇaṃ ca+etat / prakāravṛttibhyaḥ kiṃ-sarvanāma-bahubhyaḥ svārthe thāl pratyayo bhavati / tena prakāreṇa tathā /
idamas thamuḥ || PS_5,3.24 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.24:
kimaś ca || PS_5,3.25 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.25:
thā hetau ca cchandasi || PS_5,3.26 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.26:
kiṃśabdād dhetau vartamānāt thā pratyayo bhavati, cakārāt prakāravacane chandasi viṣaye /
dik-śabdebhyaḥ saptamī-pañcamī-prathamābhyo dig-deśa-kāleṣv astātiḥ || PS_5,3.27 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.27:
diśāṃ śabdāḥ dikśabdāḥ / tebhyo dikśabdebhyo dig-deśa-kāleṣu vartamānebhyaḥ saptamī. pañcamī-prathamāntebhyaḥ astātiḥ pratyayo bhavati svārthe / yathāsaṅkhyam atra na+iṣyate / purastād vasati / purastād āgataḥ / purastād ramaṇīyam / adhastād vasati / adhastād āgataḥ / adhastād ramaṇīyam /
dikṣiṇa-uttarābhyām atasuc || PS_5,3.28 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.28:
dikṣiṇa-uttarābhyāṃ dig-deśa-kāleṣu vartamānabhyāṃ saptamī-pañcamī-prathamāntābhyāṃ svārthe 'tasuc pratyayo bhavati / astāter apavadaḥ / dakṣiṇā-śabdaḥ kāle na sambhavati iti digdeśavṛttiḥ parigṛhyate / dakṣiṇato vasati / dakṣiṇata āgataḥ / dakṣinato ramaṇīyam /
[#537]
vibhāṣā para-avarābhyām || PS_5,3.29 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.29:
para-avara-śabdābhyāṃ vibhāṣā atasuc pratyayo bhavati astāter arthe / parato vasati / parta āgataḥ / parato ramaṇīyam / parastād vasati / parastād āgataḥ / parastād ramaṇīyam / avarato vasati / avarata āgataḥ /
añcer luk || PS_5,3.30 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.30:
añcatyantebhyo dikśabdebhya uttarasya astātipratyayasya lug bhavati / prācyāṃ diśi vasati / luk taddhita-luki (*1,2.49) iti stripratyayo 'pi nivartate / prāg vasati / prāg āgataḥ /
upary-upariṣṭāt || PS_5,3.31 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.31:
upari upariṣṭat ity etau śabdau nipātyete astāterarthe / ūrdhvasya upabhāvaḥ rilriṣṭātilau ca pratyayau nipātyete / ūrdhvāyāṃ diśi vasati upari vasati / upary āgataḥ /
paścāt || PS_5,3.32 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.32:
paścād ity ayaṃ śabdo nipātyate 'stāterarthe / aparasya paścabhāvaḥ ātiś ca pratyayaḥ / aparasyāṃ diśi vasati paścād diśi vasati / paścād āgataḥ / paścād ramaṇīyam / dikpūrvapadasya aparasya paścabhāvo vaktavya ātiś ca pratyayaḥ / dakṣiṇāpaścāt / uttarapaścāt / ardhottarapadasya dikpūrvasya paścabhāvo vaktavyaḥ /
paśca paścā ca chandasi || PS_5,3.33 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.33:
paśca-paścā-śabdau nipātyete chandasi viṣaye astāterarthe / cakārāt paścād api bhavati /
[#538]
uttara-adhara-dakṣiṇād ātiḥ || PS_5,3.34 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.34:
uttara-adhara-dakṣiṇa-śabdebhyaḥ ātiḥ pratyayo bhavati astāterarthe / uttarasyāṃ diśi vasati uttarād vasati / uttarād āgataḥ / uttarād ramaṇīyam / adharād vasati / adharād āgataḥ /
enav anyatarasyām adūre 'pañcamyāḥ || PS_5,3.35 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.35:
uttara-adhara-dakṣiṇa-śabdebhyaḥ enap pratyayo bhavatyanatarasyām astāterarthe adūre ced avadhimānavadher bhavati / vibhaktitraye prakṛte 'pañcagyā iti pañcamī paryudasyate / tena ayaṃ saptamī-prathamāntād vijñāyate pratyayaḥ / uttareṇa vasati, uttarād vasati, uttarato vasati / uttareṇa ramaṇīyam, uttarād ramaṇīyam, uttarato ramaṇīyam / adhreṇa vasati adharād vasati, aghastād vasati / adhareṇa ramaṇīyam, adharād ramaṇīyam, adhastād ramaṇīyam / dakṣiṇena vasati, dakṣiṇād vasati, dakṣiṇāto vasati / dakṣiṇena ramaṇīyam, dakṣiṇād ramaṇīyam, dakṣiṇato ramaṇīyam / adūre iti kim ? uttārād vasati / apañcamyāḥ iti kim ? uattarādāgataḥ / apajcamyāḥ iti prāgaseḥ / asipratayas tu pañcamyantād api bhavati /
dakṣiṇād āc || PS_5,3.36 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.36:
adūre iti na svaryate / apañcayāḥ iti vartate / dakṣiṇa-śabdāt āc-pratyayo bhavati astāterarthe / dakṣiṇā vasati /
āhi ca dūre || PS_5,3.37 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.37:
dakṣiṇa-śabdād āhiḥ pratyayo bhavati astāterarthe, cakārād āc, dūre ced avadhimānavadher bhavati /
uttarāc ca || PS_5,3.38 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.38:
uttara-śabdād ājāhī pratyayau bhavataḥ astāterarthe dūre ced avadhimānavadher bhavati /
[#539]
pūrva-adhara-avarānām asi pur-adḥ-avaś ca+eṣām || PS_5,3.39 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.39:
apañcamyāḥ iti nivṛttam / tisṛṇāṃ vibhaktīnām iha grahaṇam / pūrvādharāvarāṇām asiḥ pratyayo bhavati astāterarthe / tat saṃniogena ca+eṣām yathāsaṅkhyaṃ pur adḥ av ity ete ādeśā bhavanti / asi ity avibhaktiko nirdeśaḥ / puro vasati / pura āgataḥ / puro ramaṇīyam / adho vasati / adha āgataḥ /
astāti ca || PS_5,3.40 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.40:
saptamyāntam etat / astāti-pratyaye parataḥ purvādīnāṃ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ purādaya ādeśā bhavanti / idam eva ādeśavidhānaṃ jñāpakam , astātir ebhyo bhavati, asi-pratyayena na ādhyate iti / purastād vasati / purastād āgataḥ /
vibhāṣā 'varasya || PS_5,3.41 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.41:
pūrveṇa nitye prāpte vikalpa ucyate / avarasya astātau parato vibhāṣā av ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / avastād vasati / avastād āgataḥ /
saṅkhyāyā vidhārthe dhā || PS_5,3.42 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.42:
saṅkhyāvācibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyo vidhārthe vartamāṇebhyo dhā pratyayo bhavati svārthe / vidhā prakāraḥ, sa ca sarvakriyāviṣaya eva gṛhyate / kriyaprakāre vartamānāyāḥ saṅkhyāyā dhā pratyayaḥ / ekadhā bhuṅkte /
adhikaraṇavicāle ca || PS_5,3.43 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.43:
saṅkhyāyāḥ ity eva / adhikaraṇaṃ dravyaṃ, tasya vicālaḥ saṅkhyāntarāpādanam / ekasya anekīkaraṇam anekasya vā ekīkaraṇam /
ekād dho dyamuñ anyatarasyām || PS_5,3.44 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.44:
ekaśabdāt parasya dhā-pratyayasya dhyamuñ ādeśaḥ bhavaty anyatarasyām /
[#540]
dvi-tryoś ca dhamuñ || PS_5,3.45 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.45:
dhā ity anuvartate / dvi-tryoḥ sambandhino dhā-prayayasya vidhārthe adhikaraṇavicāle ca vihitasya dhamuñ-ādeśo bhavati anyatarasyām / cakāro vikalpānukarṣaṇārthaḥ / dvidhā, dvaidham /
edhāc ca || PS_5,3.46 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.46:
yāpye pāśap || PS_5,3.47 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.47:
yāpyaḥ kutsitaḥ iti ucyate /
pūraṇād bhāge tīyād an || PS_5,3.48 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.48:
pūraṇa-pratyayo yastīyaḥ, tadantāt prātipadikād bhāge vartamānāt svārthe an pratyayo bhavati / svarārtham vacanam / dvitīyo bhāgaḥ dvitiyaḥ / tṛtīyaḥ /
prāg ekādaśabhyo 'cchandasi || PS_5,3.49 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.49:
pūraṇād bhāge ity eva / prāg ekādaśabhyaḥ saṅkhyāśabdebhyaḥ pūraṇapratyayāntebhyaḥ bhāge vartamānebhyaḥ svārthe 'n pratyayo bhavati acchandasi viṣaye / svarārtham vacanam / pañcamaḥ / saptamaḥ / navamaḥ /
[#541]
ṣaṣṭha-aṣṭamābhyāṃ ña ca || PS_5,3.50 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.50:
bhāge ity eva, acchandasi iti ca /
māna-paśv-aṅgayoḥ kan-lukau ca || PS_5,3.51 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.51:
bhāge ity eva / ṣaṣṭha-aṣṭamābhyāṃ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ kan-lukau ca bhavato mānapaśvaṅgayor bhāgayor abhidheyayoḥ / ṣaṣṭhako bhāgo mānaṃ cet tad bhavati / aṣṭamo bhāgaḥ paśvaṅga cet tad bhavati / kasya luk ? ñasya luk / ano vā / cakārād yathāprāptaṃ ca /
ekād ākinic ca asahāye || PS_5,3.52 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.52:
eka-śadād sahāya-vācinaḥ svārthe ākinic pratyayo bhavati / cakārāt kan-lukau ca / ākinicaḥ kano vā lug vijñāyate /
bhūtapūrve caraṭ || PS_5,3.53 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.53:
pūrva bhūtaḥ iti vigṛhya supsupeti samāsaḥ / bhūtapūrvaśabdo 'tikrāntakālavacanaḥ / prakṛtiviśeṣaṇaṃ ca+eat / bhūtapūrvatvaviśiṣṭe 'rthe vartamānāt prātipadikāt svārthe caraṭ pratyayo bhavati /
ṣaṣṭhyā rūpya ca || PS_5,3.54 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.54:
[#542]
atiśāyane tamabiṣṭhanau || PS_5,3.55 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.55:
atiśayanam atiśāyanaṃ prakarṣaḥ / nipātanād dīrghatvam / prakṛtyarthaviśeṣaṇaṃ ca+etat / atiśāyanaviśiṣṭe 'rthe vartamānāt prātipadikāt svārthe tamabiṣṭhanau pratyayau bhavataḥ / prakṛtyarthaviśeṣaṇaṃ ca svārthikānāṃ dyotyaṃ bhavati / sarva ime āḍhyāḥ, ayam eṣām atiśayena āḍhyaḥ āḍhyatamaḥ / darśanīyatamaḥ / sukumāratamaḥ / ayam eṣām atiśayena paṭuḥ paṭiṣthaḥ / laghiṣṭhaḥ /
tiṅaś ca || PS_5,3.56 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.56:
tiṅantāt ca atiśāyane dyotye tamap pratyayo bhavati /
dvivacana-vibhajya-upapade tarab-īyasunau || PS_5,3.57 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.57:
dvayor arthayor vacanaṃ dvivacanam vibhaktavyo vibhajyaḥ / nipātanād yat bhavati / dvyarthe vibhajye ca+upapade prātipadikāt tiṅantāc ca atiśāyane tarabīyasunau pratyayau bhavataḥ / tamabiṣṭhanor apavādau / yathāsaṅkhyam atra na+iṣyate / dvāvimāvāḍhyau, ayam anayor atiśayena āḍhyaḥ āḍhyataraḥ / sukumārataraḥ / pacatitarām / jalpatitarām / īyasun khalv api - dvāvimau paṭū, ayam anayor atiśayena paṭuḥ paṭīyān /
ajādi guṇavacanād eva || PS_5,3.58 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.58:
iṣṭhannīyasunau ajādī sāmānyena vihitau, tayor ayaṃ viṣayaniyamaḥ kriyate, guṇavacanād eva bhavatastau na anyasmād iti / paṭīyān / laghīyān / paṭiṣṭhaḥ / laghīṣṭhaḥ /
[#543]
tuś chandasi || PS_5,3.59 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.59: tuḥ iti tṛn-tṛcoḥ sāmānyena grahaṇam / trantāc chandasi viṣaye ajadī pratyayau bhavataḥ /
praśasyasya śraḥ || PS_5,3.60 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.60:
praśasya śabdasya śra ity ayam ādeśe bhavati ajādyoḥ pratyayayoḥ parataḥ / ajādī iti prakṛtasya saptamī vibhaktivipariṇamyate / nanu ca praśasya śabdasya aguṇavacanatvād ajādī na sambhavataḥ ? evaṃ tarhi ādeśavidhānasāmarthyāt tadviṣayo niyamo na pravartate, ajādī guṇavacanād eva iti / evam uttareṣv api yogeṣu vijñeyam /
jya ca || PS_5,3.61 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.61:
praśasya śabdasya jya ity ayam ādeśo bhavati ajādyoḥ pratyayayoḥ parataḥ /
vṛddhasya ca || PS_5,3.62 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.62:
vṛddha-śabdasya ca jya ity ayam ādeśo bhavaty ajādyoḥ pratyayayoḥ parataḥ / tayoś ca sattvaṃ niyamābhāvena pūrvavaj jñāpyate / sarve ime vṛddhāḥ, ayam eṣām atiśayena vṛddhaḥ jyeṣṭhaḥ / ubhāvimau vṛddhau, ayam anayor atiśayena vṛddhaḥ jyāyān / ayam asmāj jyāyān /
[#544]
antika-bāḍhayor neda-sādhau || PS_5,3.63 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.63:
antika-bāḍhayoḥ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ neda sādha ity etāv ādeśau bhavato 'jādyoḥ parataḥ / tayoś ca sattvaṃ pūrvavad vijñeyam / nimittabhūtayor yathāsaṅkhyam atra eṣyate sarvāṇīmānyantikāni, idameṣāmatiśayena antikam nediṣṭham / ubhe ime antike, idam anayor atiśayena antikaṃ nedīyaḥ /
yuva-alpayoḥ kan anyatarasyām || PS_5,3.64 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.64:
yuva-alpa-śabdayoḥ kan ity ayam ādeśo bhavaty anyatarasyām ajadyoḥ parataḥ / tayoś ca sattvaṃ pūrvavaj jñeyam / sarve ime yuvānaḥ, ayam eṣam atiśayena yuva kaniṣṭhaḥ / dvāvimau yuvānau, ayam anayor atiśayena yuvā kanīyān / ayam asmāt kanīyān / yaviṣṭhaḥ, yavīyān iti vā /
vin-mator luk || PS_5,3.65 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.65:
vino matupaś ca lug bhavati ajādyoḥ pratyayayoḥ parataḥ / idam eva vacanaṃ jñāpakam ajādis adbhāvasya / sarve ime sragviṇaḥ, ayam eṣām atiśayena sragvī srajiṣṭhaḥ / ubhāvimau sragviṇau, ayam anayor atiśayena sragvī srajiyān /
praśaṃsāyāṃ rūpap || PS_5,3.66 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.66:
praśaṃsā stutiḥ / prakṛtyarthasya viśeṣaṇam ca+etat / praśaṃsāviśiṣṭe 'rthe vartamānāt prātipadikāt svārthe rūpap pratyayo bhavati / svārthikāś ca pratyayāḥ prakṛtyarthaviśeṣasya dyotakā bhavanti / praśasto vaiyākaraṇo vaiyākaraṇarūpaḥ / yājñikarūpaḥ / prakṛtyarthasya vaiśiṣṭye praśaṃsā bhavati / vṛṣalarūpo 'yaṃ yaḥ palāṇḍunā surāṃ pibati / corarūpaḥ, dasyurūpaḥ, yo 'kṣṇor apy añjanaṃ haret /
[#545]
tiṅaś ca (*5,3.56) ity anuvartate / pacatirūpam / pacatorūpam /
īṣadasamāptau kalpab-deśya-deśīyaraḥ || PS_5,3.67 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.67:
sampūrṇatā padārthānāṃ samāptiḥ / stokenāsampūrṇatā īṣadasamāptiḥ / prakṛtyarthaviśeṣaṇaṃ ca+etat / īṣadasamāptiviśeṣṭe 'rthe vartamānāt prātipadikāt kalpap deśya deśīyar ity ete pratyayā bhavanti /
vibhāṣā supo bahuc parastāt tu || PS_5,3.68 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.68:
īṣadasamāptiviśeṣṭe 'rthe vartamānāt subantāt vibhaṣā bahuc pratyayo bhavati / sa tu purastād eva bhavati, na parataḥ / citkaraṇam antodāttārtham / īṣadasamāptaḥ paṭuḥ bahupaṭuḥ /
prakāravacane jātīyar || PS_5,3.69 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.69:
sāmānyasya bhedako viśeṣaḥ prakāraḥ, tasya vacane / prakṛtyartheviśeṣaṇam ca+etat / subantāt prakāraviśiṣṭe 'rthe vartamānāt prātipadikāt svārthe jātīyar pratyayo bhavati / prakāravati ca ayaṃ pratyayaḥ /
prāg-ivāt kaḥ || PS_5,3.70 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.70:
ive pratikṛtau (*5,3.96) iti vakṣyati / prāk etasmād iva saṃśabdanād yānita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ kapratyayas teṣu adhikṛto veditavyaḥ / vakṣyati - ajñāte (*5,3.73) iti /
[#546]
avyaya-sarvanāmnām akac prāk ṭeḥ || PS_5,3.71 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.71:
tiṅaś ca (*5,3.56) ity eva / avyayānām sarvanāmnāṃ ca prāgivīyeṣv artheṣu akac pratyayo bhavati, sa ca prāk ṭeḥ, na parataḥ / kasya apavādaḥ / uccakaiḥ / nīcakaiḥ / śanakaiḥ / sarvanāmnaḥ khalv api - sarvake / viśvake / ubhayake / prātipadikāt, supaḥ iti dvayam api iha anuvartate / tatra abhidhānato vyavasthā bhavati / kvacit prātipadikasya prāk ṭeḥ pratyayo bhavati, kvacit subantasya / yuṣmakābhiḥ , asmakābhiḥ, yuṣmakāsu, asmakāsu, yuvakayoḥ, āvakayoḥ, ity atra prātipadikasya / tvayakā, mayakā, tvayaki, mayaki ity atra subantasya / akacprakaraṇe tūṣṇīmaḥ kāmpratyayo vaktavyaḥ / sa ca mittvād antyāt acaḥ paro bhavati / tuṣṇīkām āste / tūṣṇīkāṃ tiṣṭhati / śīle ko malopaś ca vaktavyaḥ /
kasya ca daḥ || PS_5,3.72 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.72:
kakārāntasya prātipadikasya akacsanniyogena dakārādeśo bhavati / cakāraḥ sanniyogārthaḥ / sāmarthyāc cāvyayagrahaṇam anuvartate, na sarvanāmagrahaṇam /
ajñāte || PS_5,3.73 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.73:
ajñātaviśeṣaḥ ajñātaḥ / ajñātatvopādhike 'rthe vartamānāt prātipadikāt tiṅantāc ca svārthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / svena rūpeṇa jñāte padārthe viśeṣarūpeṇa ajñāte pratyayavidhānam etat / kasya ayam aśvaḥ iti svasvāmisambandhena ajñāte aśve pratyayaḥ, aśvakaḥ / gardabhakaḥ / uṣṭrakaḥ / evam anyatra api yathāyogam ajñātatā vijñeyā / uccakaiḥ / nīcakaiḥ /
[#547]
kutsite || PS_5,3.74 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.74:
kutsito garhito, ninditaḥ / prakṛtyarthaviśeṣaṇaṃ ca+etat / kutsitasvopādhike 'rthe vartamānāt prātipadikāt svārthe yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / kutsito 'śvaḥ aśvakaḥ / uṣṭrakaḥ / gardabhakaḥ / uccakaiḥ / nīcakaiḥ /
sañjñāyāṃ kan || PS_5,3.75 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.75:
kutsite ity eva /
anuampāyām || PS_5,3.76 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.76:
kāruṇyena abhyupapattiḥ parasya anukampā / tasyā gamyamānāyāṃ subantāt tiṅantāc ca yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / putrakaḥ / vatsakaḥ /
nītau ca tadyuktāt || PS_5,3.77 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.77:
sāmadānādirupāyo nītiḥ / nītau ca gamyamānāyāṃ tadyuktād anukampāyuktād yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati / hanta te dhānakāḥ / hanta te tilakāḥ / ehaki /
bahvaco manusyanāmnaṣ ṭhaj vā || PS_5,3.78 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.78:
anukampāyām (*5,3.76), nītau ca tadyuktāt (*5,3.77) iti vartate / bahvacaḥ prātipadikāt manuṣyanāmadheyād vā ṭhac pratyayo bhavati, anukampāyāṃ gamyamānāyāṃ nītau ca / devikaḥ, devadattakaḥ / yajñikaḥ, yajñadattakaḥ /
[#548]
ghan-ilacau ca || PS_5,3.79 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.79:
anukampāyām ity ādi sarvam anuvartate / pūrveṇa ṭhaci vikalpena prāpte vacanam /
prācām upāder aḍaj-vucau ca || PS_5,3.80 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.80:
pūrvavat sarvam anuvartate / upaśabda ādiryasya tasmād upādeḥ prātipadikād bahvaco manusyanāmnaḥ / aḍac-vuc-pratyayau bhavataḥ /
jātināmnaḥ kan || PS_5,3.81 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.81:
bahvacaḥ iti na anuvartate / sāmānyena vidhānam / jātiśabdo yo manusyanāmadheyo vyāghra siṃha ity evam ādiḥ, tasmād anukampāyāṃ nītau ca kan-pratyayo bhavati / vyāghrakaḥ / siṃhakaḥ / śarabhakaḥ /
ajināntasya+uttarapadalopaś ca || PS_5,3.82 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.82:
ṭha-aj-ādāv ūrdhvaṃ dvitīyād acaḥ || PS_5,3.83 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.83:
lopaḥ ity anuvartate / asmin prakaraṇe yaḥ ṭhaḥ ajādiś ca pratyayaḥ, tasmin parataḥ prakṛter dvitīyād aca ūrdhvaṃ yac chabdarūpaṃ tasya lopo bhavati / ūrdhva-grahaṇaṃ sarvalopārtham / anukampito devadattaḥ devikaḥ, deviyaḥ, devilaḥ / yajñikaḥ, yajñikyaḥ, yajñilaḥ / upaḍaḥ, upaka, upiyaḥ, upilaḥ, upikaḥ / ṭhagrahaṇamuko dvitīyātve kavidhānārtham / ajādilakṣaṇe hi māthitikādivat prasaṅgaḥ / vāyudattaḥ vāyukaḥ / pitṛdattaḥ pitṛkaḥ / caturthād aca ūrdhvasya lopo vaktavyaḥ / anukampito bṛhaspatidattaḥ bṛhaspatikaḥ bṛhaspatiyaḥ bṛhaspatilaḥ /
[#549]
anajādau vibhāṣā lopo vaktavyaḥ / devadattakaḥ, devakaḥ / yajñadattakaḥ, yajñakaḥ / lopaḥ pūrvapadasya ca ṭhājādāvanajādau ca vaktavyaḥ / dattikaḥ, dattilaḥ, dattiyaḥ, dattakaḥ / vinā 'pi pratyayena pūrvottarapadayoḥ vibhāṣā lopo vaktavyaḥ / devadatto dattaḥ, deva iti vā / uvarṇāl la ilasya ca /
dvitīyād aco lope sandhyakṣaradvitīyatve tadāder lopavacanam / lahoḍaḥ lahikaḥ / kahoḍaḥ kahikaḥ / ekākṣarapūrvapadānām uttarapadalopo vaktavyaḥ /
śevala-supari-viśālā-varuṇa-aryama-ādināṃ tṛtīyāt || PS_5,3.84 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.84:
śevalādīnāṃ manuṣyanāmnāṃ ṭhājādau pratyaye parataḥ tṛtīyād acaḥ ūrdhvasya lopo bhavati / pūrvasya ayam apavādaḥ / anukampitaḥ śevaladattaḥ śevalikaḥ, śevaliyaḥ, śevalilaḥ / suparikaḥ, supariyaḥ, suparilaḥ / viśālikaḥ, viśāliyaḥ, viśālilaḥ / varuṇikaḥ, varuṇiyaḥ, varuṇilaḥ /
[#550]
alpe || PS_5,3.85 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.85:
parimāṇāpacaye alpaśabdaḥ / prakṛtiviśeṣaṇaṃ ca+etat / alpatvaviśiṣṭe arthe vartamānāt prātipadikāt yathāvihitaṃ patyayo bhavati / alpaṃ tailam tailakam / ghṛtakam / sarvakam / viśvakam /
hrasve || PS_5,3.86 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.86:
hrasvatvaviśiṣṭe 'rthe vartamānāt prātipadikāt yathāvihitaṃ pratyayo bhavati /
sañjñāyāṃ kan || PS_5,3.87 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.87:
hrasve ity eva / hrasvatvahetukā yā sañjñā tasyāṃ gamyamānāyāṃ kan-pratyayo bhavati /
kuṭī-śamī-śuṇḍābhyo raḥ || PS_5,3.88 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.88:
hrasve ity eva / sañjñāgrahaṇaṃ na anuvartate / sāmānyena vidhānam / kuṭī-śamī-śuṇḍābhyo hrasvārthe dyotye raḥ pratyayo bhavati / kasya apavādaḥ /
kutvā ḍupac || PS_5,3.89 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.89:
hrasve ity eva / kutūśabdād hrasvatve dyotye dupacpratyayo bhavati /
kāsū-goṇībhyāṃ ṣṭarac || PS_5,3.90 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.90:
hrasve ity eva / kāsū-goṇī-śabdābhyāṃ hrasvasve dyotye ṣṭarac pratyayo bhavati / kasya apavādaḥ /
[#551]
vatsa-ukṣa-aśva-rṣabhebhyaś ca tanutve || PS_5,3.91 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.91:
hrasve iti nivṛttam / vatsa ukṣan aśva ṛṣabha ity etebhyaḥ tanutve dyotye ṣṭarac-pratyayo bhavati / yasya guṇasya hi bhāvād dravye śabdaniveśaḥ tasya tanutve pratyayaḥ / vatsataraḥ / ukṣataraḥ / aśvataraḥ / ṛṣabhataraḥ /
kiṃ-yat-tado nirdhāraṇe dvayor ekasya ḍatarac || PS_5,3.92 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.92:
kim yat tat ity etebhyaḥ prātipadikebhya dvayor ekasya nirdhāraṇe ḍataracpratyayo bhavati / nirdhāryamāṇavācibhyaḥ svārthe pratyayaḥ / jātyā, kriyayā, gunena, sañjñayā vā samudāyād ekadeśasya pṛthakkaraṇaṃ nirdhāraṇam / kataro bhavatoḥ kaṭhaḥ / kataro bhavatoḥ kārakaḥ / kataro bhavatoḥ paṭuḥ / kataro bhavator devadattaḥ / yataro bhavatoḥ kārakaḥ / yataro bhavatoḥ patuḥ / yataro bhavatordevadattaḥ, tatara āgacchatu / mahāvibhāṣayā cātra pratyayo vikalpyate /
vā bahūnāṃ jātiparipraśno ḍatamac || PS_5,3.93 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.93:
kiṃyattadaḥ iti vartate nirdhārane, ekasya iti ca / bahūnām iti nirdhārane ṣaṣṭhī / bahunāṃ madhye ekasya nirdhārane gamyamāne jātiparipraśnaviṣayebhyaḥ kimādibhyaḥ vā ḍatamac pratyayo bhavati / katamo bhavatāṃ kaṭhaḥ / yatamo bhavatām kaṭhaḥ, tatama āgacchatu / vāvacanam akajartham / yako bhavatāṃ kaṭhaḥ, saka āgacchatu / mahāvibhāṣā ca pratyayavikalopārthā anuvartate eva / ko bhavatāṃ kaṭhaḥ / yo bhavatāṃ kaṭhaḥ, sa āgacchatu / jātiparipraśne iti kim ? ko bhavatām devadattaḥ /
ekāc ca prācām || PS_5,3.94 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.94:
ekaśabdāt prācām ācāryāṇāṃ matena ḍatarac ḍatamac ity etau pratyayau bhavataḥ svasmin viṣyae / cakāro ḍataraco 'nukarsaṇārthaḥ / dvayor nirdhārane ḍatarac, bahūnāṃ nirdhārane ḍatamac / jātiparipraśne iti na anuvartate /
[#552]
avakṣepaṇe kan || PS_5,3.95 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.95:
avakṣiyate yena tad avakṣepaṇam / tasmin vartamānāt pratipadikāt kanpratyayo bhavati / vyākaraṇakena nāma tvaṃ garvitaḥ /
ive pratikṛtau || PS_5,3.96 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.96:
kan ity anuvartate / ivārthe yat prātipadikaṃ vartate tasmāt kan pratyayo bhavati / ivārthaḥ sādṛśyaṃ, tasya viśesaṇaṃ pratikṛtigrahaṇam / pratikṛtiḥ pratirūpakaṃ, praticchandakam /
sañjñāyāṃ ca || PS_5,3.97 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.97:
iva ity anuvartate, kan iti ca / ivārthe gamyamāne kanpratyayo bhavati, samudāyena cet sañjñā gamyate /
lum-manusye || PS_5,3.98 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.98:
sañjñāyām ity eva / sañjñāyāṃ vihitasya kano manusye 'bhidheye lub bhavati / cañceva manuṣyaḥ cañcā / dāsī / kharakuṭī /
jīvikārthe cāpaṇye || PS_5,3.99 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.99:
jīvikārthaṃ yad apaṇyam tasminn abhidheye kano lub bhavati / vikrīyate yat tat paṇya / vāsudevaḥ / śivaḥ / skandaḥ / viṣṇuḥ / ādityaḥ / devalakādīnāṃ jīvikārthā devapratikṛtaya ucyante /
devapathādibhyaś ca || PS_5,3.100 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.100:
ive pratikṛtau (*5,3.96), sañjñāyāṃ ca (*5,3.97) vihitasya kano devapathādibhya uttarasya lub bhavati / ādiśabdaḥ prakāre / ākṛtigaṇaś ca ayam / devapathaḥ / haṃsapathaḥ /
[#553]
arcāsu tāvat - śivaḥ / viṣṇuḥ / citrakarmaṇi - arjunaḥ / duryodhanaḥ / dhvajeṣu - kapiḥ / garuḍaḥ / siṃhaḥ / devapatha / haṃspatha / vāripatha / jalapatha / rājapatha / śatapatha / siṃhagati / uṣṭragrīvā / cāmarajju / rajju / hasta /
vaster dhañ || PS_5,3.101 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.101:
iva ity anuvartate /
śilāyā ḍhaḥ || PS_5,3.102 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.102:
śilāśabdād ivārthe ḍhaḥ pratyayo bhavati / śileva śileyaṃ dadhi / kecid atra ḍhañam api icchanti, tadarthaṃ yogavibhāgaḥ kartavyaḥ /
śākhādibhyo yat || PS_5,3.103 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.103:
śākhā ity evam ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ patpratyayo bhavati ivārthe śākheva śakhyaḥ / mukhyaḥ / jaghanyaḥ / śākhā / mukha / jaghana / śṛṅga / megha / caraṇa / skandha / śiras /
dravyaṃ ca bhavye || PS_5,3.104 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.104:
dravyaśabdo vipātyate bhavye 'bhidheye /
kuśāgrāc chaḥ || PS_5,3.105 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.105:
[#554]
samāsāc ca tadviṣayāt || PS_5,3.106 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.106:
tad ity anena prakṛta ivārtho nirdeśyate / ivārthaviṣayāt samāsād aparasminn ivārthe eva chanḥ pratyayo bhavati / kālatālīyam / ajākṛpāṇīyam / andhakavartakīyam / atarkitopanataṃ citrīkaraṇamucyate / tat katham ? kākasyāgamanaṃ yādṛcchikam, tālasya patanaṃ ca / tena talena patatā kākasya vadhaḥkṛtaḥ / evam eva devadattasya tatrāgamanaṃ, dasyūnāṃ ca upanipātaḥ / taiśca tasya vadhaḥ kṛtaḥ / tatra yo devadattasya dasyūnāṃ ca samāgamaḥ, sa kākatālasamāgamasadṛśaḥ ity ekaḥ upamārthaḥ, ataśca devadattasya vadhaḥ, sa kālatālavadhasadṛśaḥ iti dvitīyaḥ upamārthaḥ /
śarkarā-ādibhyo 'ṇ || PS_5,3.107 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.107:
śarkarā ity evam ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ ivārthe aṇ pratyayo bhavati / śarkarā iva śārkaram / kāpālikam / śarkarā / kapālikā / piṣṭika / puṇḍarīka / śatapatra / goloman / gopuccha /
aṅgulyādibhyaṣ ṭhak || PS_5,3.108 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.108:
aṅgulyādibhyaḥ ivārthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / aṅgulīva āṅgulikaḥ / bhārujikaḥ / aṅguli / bharuja / babhru / valgu / maṇḍara / maṇḍala / śaṣkula / kapi / udaśvit / goṇī /
ekaśālāyāṣ ṭhaj anyatarasyām || PS_5,3.109 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.109:
[#555]
karka-lohitād īkak || PS_5,3.110 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.110:
pratna-pūrva-viśva-imāt thāl chandasi || PS_5,3.111 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.111:
pūgāñ ñyo 'grāmaṇīpūrvāt || PS_5,3.112 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.112:
ivārthe iti nivṛttam / nānājātiyā aniyatavṛttayo 'rthakām apradhānāḥ saṅghāḥ pūgāḥ / pūgavācinaḥ prātipadikāt agrāmaṇīpūrvāt svārthe ñyaḥ pratyayo bhavati / lauhadhvajyaḥ, lauhadhvajyau, lohadhvajāḥ /
vrāta-cphañor astriyām || PS_5,3.113 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.113:
nānājātiyāḥ aniyatavṛttayaḥ utsedhajīvinaḥ saṅghāḥ vrātāḥ / vrātavācibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ ca svārthe ñyaḥ pratyayo bhavaty astriyām / kāpotapākyaḥ, kāpotapākyau, kapotapākāḥ / vraihimatyaḥ, vraihimatyau, vrīhimatāḥ / cphañaḥ khalv api - kauñjāyanyaḥ, kauñjāyanayau, kauñjāyanāḥ / brādhnāyanyaḥ, brādhnāyanyau, brādhnayanāḥ /
āyudha-jīvisaṅkghāññyaḍ-vāhīkeṣv abrāhmaṇa-rājanyāt || PS_5,3.114 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.114:
āyudhajīvināṃ saṅghaḥ āyudhajīvisaṅghaḥ / sa vāhīkair viśeṣyate / vāhīkeṣu ya āyudhajīvisaṅghaḥ, tadvācinaḥ prātipadikāt brāhmaṇarājanyavarjitāt svārthe ñyaṭ pratyayo bhavati / brāhmaṇe tadviśeṣagrahaṇam / rājanye tu svarūpagrahaṇam eva / ṭakāro ṅībarthaḥ, tena astriyām iti na anuvartate / kauṇḍibṛsyaḥ, kauṇḍīvṛsyau, kauṇḍīvṛsāḥ / kṣaudrakyaḥ, kṣaudrakyau, kṣudrakāḥ / mālavyaḥ, mālavyau, mālavāḥ / striyām - kauṇdivṛsī / kṣaudrakī / mālavī / āyudhajīvigrahaṇaṃ kim ? mallāḥ / śayaṇḍāḥ / saṅghagrahaṇaṃ kim ? samrāṭ /
[#556]
vṛkāṭ ṭeṇyaṇ || PS_5,3.115 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.115:
āyudhajīvisaṅghāt iti vartate / vṛkaśadāt āyudhajīvinaḥ svārthe ṭeṇyaṇ pratyayo bhavati /
dāmanyādi-trigartaṣṭhāc chaḥ || PS_5,3.116 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.116:
āyudhajīvisaṅghāt iti vartate / dāmanyādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ trigartaṣaṣṭhebhyaḥ ca āyudhajīvisaṅghavācibhyaḥ svārthe chaḥ pratyayo bhavati /
iti / dāmanyādibhyas tāvat - dāmanīyaḥ, dāmanīyau, dāmanayaḥ / aulapīyaḥ, aulapīyau, ulapayaḥ / trigartaṣaṣṭhebhyaḥ khalv api - koṇḍoparathīyaḥ, kauṇḍoparathīyau, kauṇḍoparathāḥ / dāṇḍakīyaḥ, dāṇḍakīyau, dāṇḍakayaḥ / kauṣṭakīyaḥ / jālamānīyaḥ / brahamaguptīyaḥ / jānakīyaḥ / dāmanī / aulapi / ākidantī / kākaranti / kākadanti / śatruntapi / sārvaseni / bindu /
parśvādi-yaudheyādibhyām aṇ-añau || PS_5,3.117 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.117:
āyudhajīvisaṅghāt ity eva / parśvādibhyaḥ yaudheyādibhyaś ca prātipadikebhyaḥ āyudhajīvisaṅghavācibhyaḥ svārthe 'ṇañau pratyayau bhavataḥ / pārśavaḥ, parśavau, pārśavaḥ / āsuraḥ, āsurau, asurāḥ / yaudheyaḥ / śaukreyaḥ / parśu / asura / rakṣas / bāhlīka / vayas / marut / daśārha / piśāca / viśāla / aśani / kārṣāpaṇa / satvat / vasu / parśvādiḥ / yaudheya / kauśeya / krauśeya / śaukreya / śaubhreya / dhārteya / vārteya / jābāleya /
abhijid-vidabhṛc-chālāvac-chikhāvac-chamīvad-ūrṇāvac-charumad-aṇo yañ || PS_5,3.118 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.118:
āyudhajīvisaṅghāt iti nivṛttam / abhijidādibhyo 'ṇantebhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ svārthe yañ pratyayo bhavati / abhijito 'patyam ity aṇ, tadantād yañ /
[#557]
ābhijityaḥ, ābhijityau, ābhijitāḥ / vaidabhṛtyaḥ, vaidabhṛtyau, vaidabhṛtāḥ / śālāvatyaḥ, śālāvatyau, śālāvatāḥ / śaikhāvatyaḥ / śāmīvatyaḥ /
ñyādayas tadrājāḥ || PS_5,3.119 ||
_____START JKv_5,3.119:
iti śrījayādityaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau pañcamādhyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ pādaḥ
pañcamādhyāyasya caturthaḥ pādaḥ /
[#558]
pādaśatasya saṅkhyāder vīpsāyāṃ vun lopaś ca || PS_5,4.1 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.1:
pādaśatāntasya saṅkhyādeḥ prātipadikasya vīpsāyāṃ dyotyāyāṃ vun pratyayo bhavati / tatsanniyogena cāntasya lopo bhavati / yasya+iti lopena+eva siddhe punar vacanam anaimittikārtham / yasya+iti lopaḥ paranimittakaḥ / tasya sthānivadbhāvāt pādaḥ pat (*6,4.130) iti padbhāvo na syāt / asya tv anaimittikatvān na sthānivattvam / dvau dvau pādau dadāti dvipadikāṃ dadāti / dve dve śate dadāti dviśatikāṃ dadāti / taddhitārtha iti samāsaḥ / tataḥ pratyayaḥ / svabhāvāc ca vunpratyayāntaṃ striyām eva vartate / pādaśatasya iti kim ? dvau dvau māṣau dadāti / saṅkhyādeḥ iti kim ? pādaṃ pādaṃ dadāti / vīpsāyām iti kim ? dvau pādau dadāti /
daṇḍa-vyavasargayoś ca || PS_5,4.2 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.2:
damanaṃ daṇḍaḥ / dānaṃ vyavasargaḥ / daṇḍavyavasargayoḥ gamyamānayoḥ pādaśatāntasya prātipadikasya saṅkhyādeḥ vunpratyayo bhavati, antalopaś ca / avīpsārtho 'yam ārambhaḥ / dvau pādau daṇḍitaḥ dvipadikāṃ daṇḍitaḥ / dvau pādau vyavasṛjati dvipadikāṃ vyavasṛjati /
sthūlādibhyaḥ prakāravacane kan || PS_5,4.3 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.3:
sthūlādibhyaḥ prakāravacane dyotye kanpratyayo bhavati / jātīyaraḥ apavādaḥ / prakāro viśeṣaḥ / sthūlaprakāraḥ sthūlakaḥ / aṇukaḥ / māṣakaḥ / kanprakaraṇe cañcadbṛhator upasaṅkhyānam / cañcatprakāraḥ cañcatkaḥ / bṛhatkaḥ / cañcadbṛhayoḥ iti kecit paṭhanti / teṣāṃ cañcakaḥ, bṛhakaḥ iti udāharaṇaṃ draṣṭavyam / sthūla / aṇu / māṣa / iṣu / kṛṣṇa tileṣu / yava vrīhiṣu / pādyakālāvadātāḥ surāyām / gomūtra ācchādane / surāyā ahau / jīrṇa śāliṣu / patramūle samastavyaste / kumārīputra /
[#559]
anatyantagatau ktāt || PS_5,4.4 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.4:
atyantagatiḥ aśeṣasambandhaḥ, tadabhāvo 'ntyantagatiḥ / anatyantagatau gamyamānāyāṃ ktāntāt kanpratyayo bhavati /
na sāmivacane || PS_5,4.5 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.5: sāmivacane upapade ktāntāt kanpratyayo na bhavati / sāmikṛtam / sāmibhuktam / vānagrahaṇaṃ paryāyārtham / ardhakṛtam /
bṛhatyā ācchādane || PS_5,4.6 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.6:
aṣaḍakṣa-āśitaṅgv-alaṅkarma-alampuruṣa-adhyuttarapadāt khaḥ || PS_5,4.7 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.7:
aṣaḍakṣa āśitaṅgu alagkarma alampuruṣa ity etebhyaḥ adhyuttarapadāt ca svārthe khaḥ pratyayo bhavati / avidyamānāni ṣaḍkṣīṇi asya iti bahuvrīhiḥ / bahuvrīhau sakthyakṣṇoḥ iti ṣac, tataḥ khapratyayaḥ / aṣaḍakṣīṇo mantraḥ / yo dvābhyam eva kriyate na bahubhiḥ / āśitā gāvo 'sminn araṇye āśitaṅgavīnam araṇyam / nipātanāt pūrvapadasya mumāgamaḥ / akaṅkarman, alampuruṣaḥ iti paryādayo glānadyarthe caturthyā iti samāsaḥ / alaṃ karmaṇe alaṅkakarmīṇaḥ / alaṃ puruṣāya alaṃpuruṣīṇaḥ / adhyuttarapadas tatpurusaḥ /
[#560]
vibhāṣā-añcer adikṣtriyām || PS_5,4.8 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.8:
añcatyantāt prātipadikāt adikṣtriyāṃ vartamānāt svārthe vibhāṣā khaḥ pratyayo bhavati / prāk prācīnam / arvāk, arvācīnam / adikṣtriyām iti kim ? prācī dik / pratīcī dik /
jātyantāc cha bandhuni || PS_5,4.9 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.9:
jātyantāt prātipadikāt bandhuni vartamānāt svārthe chaḥ pratyayo bhavati /
sthānāntād vibhāṣā sasthānena+iti cet || PS_5,4.10 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.10:
sthānāntāt prātipadikāt vibhāṣā chaḥ pratyayo bhavati sasthānena cet sthānāntamarthavad bhavati / sasthānaḥ iti tulya ucyate, samānaṃ sthānam asya iti kṛtvā / pitrā tulyaḥ pitṛsthānīyaḥ, pitṛsthānaḥ / mātṛsthānīyaḥ, mātṛsthānaḥ / rājasthānīyaḥ, rājasthānaḥ / sasthānena iti kim ? gosthānam / aśvasthānam /
kim-et-tiṅ-avyaya-ghād-āṃv-adravyaprakarṣe || PS_5,4.11 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.11:
kima ekārāntāt tiṅantād avyayebhyaś ca yo vihito ghaḥ sa kimettiṅavyayaghaḥ, tadantāt prātipadikāt adravyaprakarṣe āmupratyayo bhavati / yady api dravyasya svataḥ prakarṣo na asti, tathā api kriyāguṇasthaḥ prakarṣo yadā dravye upacaryate tadā 'yaṃ pratiṣedhaḥ / kriyāguṇayor eva ayaṃ prakarṣe pratyayaḥ / kiṃtarām / kiṃtamām / pūrvāhṇetarām / pūrvāhṇetamām / pacatitarām / pacatitamām /
[#561]
amu ca cchandasi || PS_5,4.12 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.12:
kimettiṅavyayaghād adravyaprakarṣe amu pratyayo bhavati chandasi viṣaye /
anugādinaṣ ṭhak || PS_5,4.13 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.13:
ṇacaḥ striyām añ || PS_5,4.14 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.14:
karmavyatihāre ṇac striyām (*3,3.43) / iti ṇac vihitaḥ, tadantāt svārthe añ pratyayo bhavati striyāṃ viṣaye /
aṇ inuṇaḥ || PS_5,4.15 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.15:
visāriṇo matsye || PS_5,4.16 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.16:
saṅkyāyāḥ kriyā-abhyāvṛttigaṇane kṛtvasuc || PS_5,4.17 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.17:
saṅkhyāśabdebhyaḥ kriyābhyāvṛttigaṇane vartamānebhyaḥ svārthe kṛtvasuc pratyayo bhavati / paunaḥpunyam abhyāvṛttiḥ / ekakakārtṛṇāṃ tulyajātīyānāṃ kriyāṇāṃ janmasaṅkhyānaṃ kriyābhyāvṛttigaṇanaṃ, tatra pratyayaḥ / pañcavārān bhuṅkte pañcakṛtvaḥ / saptakṛtvaḥ / saṅkhyāyāḥ iti kim ? mūrīn vārān bhuṅkte / kriyāgrahaṇam kimartham, yāvatā abhyavṛttiḥ kriyāyā eva sambhavati, na dravyaguṇayoḥ ? uttarārthaṃ kriyāgrahaṇam / ekasya sakṛc ca (*5,4.19) ity atra kriya+eva gaṇyate, na abhyāvṛttiḥ, asambhavāt / abhyāvṛttigrahaṇaṃ kim ? kriyāmātragrahaṇe mā bhūt / pañca pākāḥ / daśa pākāḥ /
[#562]
dvi-tri-caturbhyaḥ suc || PS_5,4.18 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.18:
dvi tri catur ity etebhyaḥ saṅkhyāśabdebhyaḥ kriyābhyāvṛttigaṇane vartamānebhyaḥ suc pratyayo bhavati / kṛtvasuco 'pavādaḥ /
ekasya sakṛc ca || PS_5,4.19 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.19:
ekaśabdasya sakṛt ity ayam ādeśo bhavati suc ca pratyayaḥ kriyāgaṇena / kṛtvasuco 'pavādaḥ /
vibhāṣā bahor dhā 'viprakrṣṭakāle || PS_5,4.20 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.20:
bahuśabdāt kriyābhyāvṛtigaṇane vartamānāt vibhāṣā dhā pratyayo bhavati / kṛtvasuco 'pavādaḥ / pakṣe so 'pi bhavati /
tat prakṛtavacane mayaṭ || PS_5,4.21 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.21:
tad iti prathamāsamarthavibhaktiḥ / prācuryeṇa prastutaṃ prakṛtam / prathamāsamarthāt prakṛtopādhike 'rthe vartamānāt svārthe mayaṭ pratyayo bhavati / ṭakāro ṅībarthaḥ / annaṃ prakṛtam annamayam / apūpamayam / apare punar evam sūtrārtham āhuḥ / prakrtam iti ucyate 'smin iti prakṛtavacanam / tad iti prathamāsamarthāt prakṛtavacane 'bhidheye mayaṭ pratyayo bhavati /
samūhavac ca bahuṣu || PS_5,4.22 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.22:
tatprakṛtavacane ity eva / bahusu prakṛteṣu ucyamānesu samūhavat pratyayā bhavanti / cakārāt mayaṭ ca / modakāḥ prakṛtāḥ prācuryeṇa prastutāḥ maudakikam, modakamayam / śāṣkulikam, śaṣkulīmayam / ativartante 'pi svārthikāḥ prakṛtito liṅgavacanāni /
[#563]
ananta-āvasatha-itiha-bheṣajāñ ñyaḥ || PS_5,4.23 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.23:
anantādibhyaḥ svārthe ñyaḥ pratyayo bhavati / ananta eva ānantyam / āvasatha eva āvasathyam /
devatāntāt tādarthye yat || PS_5,4.24 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.24:
devatāśabdāntāt prātipadikāt caturthīsamarthāt tādarthe yatpratyayo bhavati / tadartha eva tādarthyam / cātuvarṇyāditvāt ṣyañ /
pāda-arghābhyāṃ ca || PS_5,4.25 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.25:
tādarthye ity eva / pādārghaśabdābhyāṃ caturthīsamarthābhyāṃ tādarthye abhidheye yatpratyayo bhavati / pādarthamudakaṃ pādyam / arghyam / anuktasamuccayārthaś cakāraḥ / yathādarśanam anyatra api pratyayo bhavati / eṣa vai chandasyaḥ prajāpatiḥ / vasu, apas, oka, kavi, kṣema, udaka, varcas, niṣkevala, uktha, jana, pūrva, nava, sūra, marta, yaviṣṭha ity etebhyaḥ chandasi svārthe yatpratyayo bhavati / agnirīśe vasavyasya / apasyo vasānāḥ / dvitīyābahuvacanasya aluk / apo vasānāḥ ity arthaḥ / sva okye / kavyo 'si kavyavāhanaḥ / kṣemyamadhyavasyati / vāyur varcasyaḥ / niṣkevalyaṃ śaṃsanti / ukthyaṃ śaṃsati / janyaṃ tābhiḥ / pūrvyā viduḥ / stomaṃ janayāmi navyam / sūryaḥ / matyaḥ / yaviṣṭhyaḥ / āmuṣyāyaṇāmuṣyaputriketyupasaṅkhyānam /
[#564]
samaśabdādāvatupratyayo vaktavyaḥ / samāvad vasati / navasya nū ādeśastnaptanapkhāś ca pratyayāḥ / nūtnam, nūtanam, navīnam / naśca purāṇe prāt / purāne vartamānāt praśabdān napratyayo bhavati / cakārān naptanapkhāśca / praṇam, pratnam, pratanam, prīṇam / bhāgarūpanāmabhyo dheyaḥ pratyayo vaktavyaḥ / bhāgadheyam / rūpadheyam / nāmadheyam / mitrācchandasi / mitradheye yatasva / āgnīghrāsādharaṇādañ / āgnīghram / sādhāraṇam / striyāṃ ṅīp - āgnīghrī sādhāraṇī /
atither ñyaḥ || PS_5,4.26 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.26:
devāt tal || PS_5,4.27 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.27:
[#565]
aveḥ kaḥ || PS_5,4.28 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.28:
yāvādibhyaḥ kan || PS_5,4.29 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.29:
yāva ity evam ādibhyaḥ svārthe kanpratyayo bhavati / yāva eva yāvakaḥ / māṇikaḥ / yāva / maṇi / asthi / caṇḍa / pīta / stamba / ṛtāvuṣṇaśīte / paśau lūnaviyāte / aṇu nipuṇe / putra kṛtrime / snāta vedasamāptau / śūnya rikte / dāna kutsite / tanu sūtre / īyasaśca /
lohitān maṇau || PS_5,4.30 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.30:
varṇe ca anitye || PS_5,4.31 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.31:
anitye varṇe vartamānāt lohitaśabdāt svārthe kanpratyayo bhavati / lohitakaḥ kopena / lohitakaḥ pīḍanena / anitye iti kim ? lohito gauḥ /
rakte || PS_5,4.32 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.32:
kālāc ca || PS_5,4.33 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.33:
varne ca anitye (*5,4.31), rakte (*5,4.32) iti dvayam apy anuvartate /
[#566]
vinayādibhyaṣ ṭhak || PS_5,4.34 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.34:
vinaya ity evam ādibhyaḥ svārthe ṭhak pratyayo bhavati / vinaya eva vainayikaḥ / sāmayikaḥ / aupayikaḥ / vibhāṣāgrahaṇena pratyayo vikalpyate / vinaya / samaya / upāyādghrasvatvaṃ ca / saṅgati / kathañcit / akasmāt / samayācāra / upacāra / samācāra / vyavahāra / sampradāna / samutkarṣa /
vāco vyāhṛta-arthāyām || PS_5,4.35 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.35:
vyāhṛtaḥ prakāśito 'rtho yasyāstasyāṃ vāci vartamānād vācśabdāt svārthe ṭhakpratyayo bhavati /
tadyuktāt karmaṇo 'ṇ || PS_5,4.36 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.36:
vyāhṛtārthayā vācā yat karma yuktaṃ, tadabhidhāyinaḥ karmaśabdāt svārthe aṇ pratyayo bhavati / karma eva kārmaṇam / vācikaṃ śrutvā tathaiva yat karma kriyate tat kārmaṇam ity ucyate / aṇprakaraṇe kulālavaruḍaniṣādakarmāracaṇḍālamitrāmitrebhyaś chandasy upasaṅkhyānam / kulāla eva kaulālaḥ / vāruḍaḥ / naiṣādaḥ / kārmāraḥ / cāṇḍālaḥ / maitraḥ / āmitraḥ / sānnāyānujāvarānuṣūkāṣṭubhacātuṣprāśyarākṣoghna- vaiyātavaikṛtavārivaskṛtāgrāyaṇāgrahāyaṇasāntapanāḥ / ete 'ṇantāḥ svārthikāśchandasi bhāṣāyāṃ ceṣyante / sānnāyyam / ānujāvaraḥ / ānuṣūkaḥ / āṣṭubhaḥ / cātuṣprāśyaḥ / rākṣoghnam / vaiyātaḥ / vaikṛtaḥ /
oṣadher ajātau || PS_5,4.37 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.37:
[#567]
prajñādibhyaś ca || PS_5,4.38 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.38:
prajānāti iti prajñaḥ / prajña ity evam ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ svārthe aṇpratyayo bhavati / prajña eva prājñaḥ / prājñī strī / yasya astu prajñā vidyate sā prājñā prajñā-śraddhā-arcā-vṛttibhyo ṇaḥ (*5,2.101) iti / vidannityatra paṭhyate / videḥ śatrantasya grahaṇaṃ, videḥ śaturvasuḥ (*7,2.36) ity ata eva jñāpakāt pākṣiko vasvādeśaḥ / anyatarasyāṃgrahaṇaṃ vā tatra anuvartate, tu-hyos tātaṅ āśiṣy-anyatarasyām (*7,1.35) iti / prajña / vaṇij / uśij / uṣṇij / pratyakṣa / vidvas / vidan / ṣoḍan / ṣoḍaśa / vidyā / manas / śrotra śarīre - śrautram / juhvat kṛṣṇamṛge / cikīrṣat / cora / śatru / yodha / cakṣus / vakṣas / dhūrta / vas / et / marut / kruṅ / rājā / satvantu / daśārha / vayas / ātura / rakṣas / piśāca / aśani /
mṛdas tikan || PS_5,4.39 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.39:
sasnau praśaṃsāyāṃ || PS_5,4.40 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.40:
vṛka-jyeṣṭhābhyāṃ til-tātilau ca chandasi || PS_5,4.41 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.41:
praśaṃsāyām ity eva /
bahv-alpa-arthāc chaskārakād anyatarasyām || PS_5,4.42 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.42:
bahvarthāt alpārthāc ca kārakābhidhāyinaḥ śabdāt śaspratyayo bhavati anyatarasyām / viśeṣānabhidhānāc ca sarvaṃ karmādikārakaṃ gṛhyate / bahūni dadāti bahuśo dadāti / alpaṃ dadāti alpaśo dadāti / bahubhir dadāti bahuśo dadāti / alpena, alpaśaḥ / bahubhyaḥ, bahuśaḥ / alpāya, alpaśaḥ ity evam ādyudāhāryam / bahvalpārthāt iti kim ? gāṃ dadāti /
[#568]
aśvaṃ dadāti / kārakāt iti kim ? bahūnāṃ svāmī / alpānām svāmī / arthagrahaṇāt paryāyebhyo 'pi bhavati / bhūriśo dadāti / stokaśo dadāti /
saṅkhyā-ekavacanāc ca vīpsāyām || PS_5,4.43 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.43:
saṅkhyāvācibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ ekavacanāc ca vīpsāyāṃ dyotyāyāṃ śaspratyayo bhavati anyatarasyām / dvau dvau modakau dadāti dviśaḥ / triśaḥ / ekavacanāt khalv api - kārṣāpaṇaṃ kārṣāpaṇaṃ dadāti karṣāpaṇaśaḥ / māṣaśaḥ / pādaśo dadāti / eko 'rtha ucyate yena tad ekavacanam / kārṣāpaṇādayaś ca parimāṇaśabdāḥ vṛttāvekārthā eva bhavanti / saṅkhyaikavacanāt iti kim ? ghaṭaṃ ghaṭaṃ dadāti /
pratiyoge pañcamyās tasiḥ || PS_5,4.44 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.44:
pratinā karmapravacanīyena yoge yā pañcamī vihitā tadantāt tasiḥ pratyayo bhavati / pradyumno vāsudevataḥ prati / abhimanyur arjunataḥ prati / vāgrahaṇānuvṛtter vikalpena bhavati / vāsudevād arjunād ity api bhavati / tasiprakaraṇa ādyādibhya upasaṅkhyānam / ādau āditaḥ /
apādāne ca ahīya-ruhoḥ || PS_5,4.45 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.45:
apādāne yā pañcamī tasyāḥ pañcamyāḥ vā tasiḥ pratyayo bhavati, tac ced apādānaṃ hīyaruhoḥ sambandhi na bhavati / grāmataḥ āgacchati, grāmāt / corataḥ bibheti, corāt / adhyayanataḥ parājayate, adhyayanāt / ahīyaruhoḥ iti kim ? sārthād hīyate / parvatādavarohati / hīyate iti kvikāranirdeśo jahāteḥ pratipattyarthaḥ, jihīter mā bhūt, bhūmita ujjihīte, bhūmer ujjihīte /
[#569] atigraha-avyathana-kṣepeṣv akartari tṛtīyāyāḥ || PS_5,4.46 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.46:
atikramya grahaḥ atigrahaḥ / acalanam avyathanam / kṣepo nindā / atigrahādiviṣaye yā tṛtīyā tadantād vā tasiḥ pratyayo bhavati, sā cet kartari na bhavati / vṛttena atigṛhyate vṛttato 'tigṛhyate / cāritreṇa atigṛhyate cāritrato 'tigṛhyate / suṣṭhuvṛttavān anyān atikramya vṛttena gṛhyate ity arthaḥ / avyathane - vṛttena na vyathate vṛttato na vyathate / cāritreṇa na vyathate cāritrato na vyathate / vṛttena na calati ity arthaḥ /
hīyamāna-pāpayogāc ca || PS_5,4.47 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.47:
akartari tṛtīyāyāḥ (*5,4.46) ity eva / hīyamānena pāpena ca yogo yasya tad vācinaḥ śabdāt parā yā tṛtīyā vibhaktir akartari tadantād vā tasiḥ pratyayo bhavati / vṛttena hīyate vṛttato hīyate / cāritreṇa hīyate cāritrato hīyate / pāpayogāt - vṛttena pāpaḥ vṛttataḥ pāpaḥ /
ṣaṣṭhyā vyāśraye || PS_5,4.48 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.48:
nānāpakṣasamāśrayo vyāśrayaḥ / vyāśraye gamyamāne ṣaṣṭhyantād vā tasiḥ pratyayo bhavati / devā arjunato 'bhavan /
rogāc ca apanayane || PS_5,4.49 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.49:
rogo vyādhiḥ / tad vācinaḥ śabdād yā ṣaṣthī vibhaktiḥ, tadantād vā tasiḥ pratyayo bhavati apanayane gamyamāne / apanayanaṃ pratīkāraḥ / cikitsā ity arthaḥ / pravāhikātaḥ kuru /
[#570]
abhūtatadbhāve kṛ-bhv-astiyoge sampadyakartari cviḥ || PS_5,4.50 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.50:
kāraṇasya vikārarūpeṇa abhūtasya tadātmanā bhāvaḥ abhūtatadbhāvaḥ / sampadyateḥ kartā sampadyakartā / sampadyakartari vartamānāt prātipadikāt abhūtatadbhāve gamyamāne kṛbhvastibhir dhātubhir yoge cviḥ pratyayo bhavati / aśuklaḥ śuklaḥ sampadyate, taṃ karoti śuklīkaroti / malinaṃ śuklīkaroti / śuklībhavati / śuklīsyāt / ghaṭīkaroti mṛdam / ghaṭībhavati / ghaṭīsyāt / abhūtatadbhāve iti kim ? śuklaṃ karoti /
arur-manaś-cakṣuś-ceto-raho-rajasāṃ lopaś ca || PS_5,4.51 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.51:
aruḥprabhrtīnām antasya lopo bhavati cviś ca pratyayaḥ / atra sarvaviśeṣaṇasambandhāt pūrveṇa+eva pratyayaḥ siddhaḥ, lopamātrārtha ārambhaḥ / anaruraruḥ sampadyate, taṃ karoti arūkaroti / arūbhavati / arūsyāt / manas - unmanīkaroti / unmanībhavati / unmanīsyāt / cakṣus - uccakṣūkaroti / uccakṣūbhavati / uccakṣūsyāt / cetas - vicetīkaroti / vicetībhavati / vicetīsyāt / rahas - virahīkaroti / virahībhavati /
vibhāṣā sāti kārtsnye || PS_5,4.52 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.52:
abhūtatadbhāve kṛbhvastiyoge sampadyakartari iti sarvam anuvartate / asmin viṣaye vibhāṣa sātiḥ prayayo bhavati kārtsnye gamyamāne / yadi prakrtiḥ kṛtsnāṃ vikārātmatāmāpadyate ity arthaḥ / agnisādbhavati śastram, agnībhavati śastram /
abhividhau sampadā ca || PS_5,4.53 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.53:
abhividhiḥ abhivyāptiḥ / abhividhau gamyamāne cviviṣaye sātiḥ pratyayo bhavati sampadā yoge, cakārāt kṛbhvastibhiś ca / vibhāṣāgrahaṇānuvṛtteḥ cvir apy abhyanujñāyate / sa tu kṛbhvastibhir eva yoge bhavati, na sampadā / agnisātsampadyate, agnisādbhavati / udakasātsampadyate, udakasādbhavati lavaṇam / agnībhavati / udakībhavati /
[#571]
tadadhīnavacane || PS_5,4.54 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.54:
abhūtatadbhāve iti nivṛttam, arthāntaropādānāt / kṛbhvastiyoge sampadā ca iti vartate / tadadhīnaṃ tadāyattaṃ, tatsvāmikam ity arthaḥ / svāmisāmānyam, īśitavyasāmānyam ca tadadhīnaśabdena nirdiśyate / svāmiviśeṣavācinaḥ prātipadikāt īśitavye 'bhidheye sātiḥ pratyayo bhavati kṛbhvastibhiḥ sampadā ca yoge / rājādhīnaṃ karoti rājasātkaroti / rājasādbhavati / rājasatsyāt / rājasātsampadyate /
deye trā ca || PS_5,4.55 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.55:
tadadhīnavacane ca iti anuvarte / tasya viśeṣaṇaṃ deyagrahaṇam / dātavyaṃ deyam / tadadhīne deye trā pratyayo bhavati, cakārāt sātiś ca kṛbhvastibhiḥ sampadā ca yoge / brāhmanebhyo deyam iti yad vijñātam, tad yadā teṣā samarpaṇena tadadhīnaṃ kriyate tadātrā pratyayaḥ / brāhmaṇādhīnaṃ deyaṃ karoti brāhmaṇasātkaroti / brāhmaṇatrā karoti /
deva-manuṣya-puruṣa-puru-martyebhyo dvitīyāsaptamyor bahulam || PS_5,4.56 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.56:
sātir nivṛttaḥ, trā pratyayo 'nuvartate / devādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ dvitīyāsaptamyantebhyaḥ trā pratyayo bhavati bahulam / kṛbhvastibhiḥ iti na atra sambadhyate / sāmānyena vidhānam / devān gacchati devatrā gacchati / deveṣu vasti devatrā vasati / manuṣyān gacchati manuṣyatrā gacchati / manuṣyeṣu vasati manuṣyatrā vasati / evam anyeṣv apy udāhāryam /
avyaktānukaraṇād dvyajavarārdhād anitau ḍāc || PS_5,4.57 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.57:
yatra dhvanāvakārādayo varṇā viśeṣarūpeṇa na vyajyante so 'vhyaktaḥ / tasya anukaraṇam avyaktānukaraṇam / dvyac avarārdhaṃ yasya tad dvyajavarārdham / avaraśabdo 'pakarṣe / yasya apakarṣe kriyamāṇe suṣṭhu nyūnamardhaṃ dvyackaṃ sampadyate, tasmād avyaktānukaraṇād anitiparāḍ ḍāc pratyayo bhavati /
[#572]
kṛbhvastiyoge ity anuvartate / yasya ca dvirvacane kṛte dvyajavarārdhaṃ tataḥ pratyayaḥ / ḍāci bahulaṃ dve bhavataḥ iti viṣayasaptamī / ḍāci vivakṣite dvirvacanam eva pūrvaṃ kriyate, paścāt pratyayaḥ / paṭapaṭākaroti / paṭapaṭābhavati / paṭapaṭāsyāt / damadamākaroti / damadamābhavati / damadamāsyāt / avyaktānukaraṇāt iti kim ? dṛṣatkaroti / dvajavarārdhāt iti kim ? śratkaroti / avaragrahaṇam kim ? kharaṭakharaṭākaroti / trapaṭatrapaṭākaroti /
kṛño dvitīya-tṛtīya-śamba-bījāt kṛṣau || PS_5,4.58 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.58:
dvitīya-tṛtīyādibhyaḥ śabdebhyaḥ kṛṣāvabhidheyāyāṃ ḍāc pratyayo bhavati kṛño yoge, na anyatra / punaḥ kṛñgrahaṇam bhvastyor nivṛttyartham / dvitīyākaroti / dvitīyaṃ karṣaṇaṃ vilekhanaṃ karoti ity arthaḥ / tṛtīyākaroti / śambākaroti /
saṅkhyāyāś ca guṇāntāyāḥ || PS_5,4.59 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.59:
kṛñaḥ iti anuvartate, kṛṣau iti ca / saṅkhyāvācinaḥ śabdasya gunaśabdo 'nte samīpe yatra sambhavati sā saṅkhyā guṇāntā ity ucyate /
samayāc ca yāpanāyām || PS_5,4.60 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.60:
kṛñaḥ ity eva / kṛṣau iti nivṛttam / kartavyasyāvasaraprāptiḥ samayaḥ, tasya atikramaṇaṃ yāpanā /
[#573]
sapatra-niṣpatrād ativyathane || PS_5,4.61 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.61:
kṛñaḥ ity eva / sapatra-niṣpatra-śabdābhyām ativyathane ḍāc pratyayo bhavati kṛño yoge sati / ativyathanam atipīḍanam / sapatrākaroti mṛgaṃ vyādhaḥ / sapatraṃ śaramasya śarīre praveśayati ity arthaḥ /
niṣkulān niṣkoṣaṇe || PS_5,4.62 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.62:
kṛñaḥ ity eva / niṣkulaśabdāt niṣkoṣane vartamānāt kṛño yoge ḍāc pratyayo bhavati /
sukha-priyād ānulomye || PS_5,4.63 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.63:
sukha-priya-śabdābhyām ānulomye vartamānābhyāṃ kṛño yoge ḍāc pratyayo bhavati / ānulomyam anukūlatā, ārādhyacittānuvarttanam / sukhākaroti /
duḥkhāt prātilomye || PS_5,4.64 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.64:
kṛñaḥ ity eva / duḥkhaśabdāt prātipadikāt prātilomye gamyamāne ḍāc pratyayo bhavati kṛño yoge /
śūlāt pāke || PS_5,4.65 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.65:
[#574]
satyād aśapathe || PS_5,4.66 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.66:
kṛñaḥ ity eva / satyaśabdāt aśapathe ḍāc pratyayo bhavati kṛño yoge / satyaśabdo 'nṛtapratipakṣavacanaḥ /
madrāt parivāpaṇe || PS_5,4.67 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.67:
kṛñaḥ ity eva / madraśabdāt parivāpaṇe ḍāc pratyayo bhavati kṛño yoge / parivāpaṇaṃ muṇḍanam / madraśabdo maṅgalārthaḥ /
samāsāntāḥ || PS_5,4.68 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.68:
adhikāro 'yam / āpādaparisamāpteḥ ye pratyayāḥ vihitās te samāsāntāvayavā ekadeśāḥ bhavanti, tadgrahaṇena gṛhyante iti veditavyam / prayojanam - avyayībhāva-dvigu-dvandva-tatpuruṣa-bahuvrīhi-sañjñāḥ / uparājam / adhirājam / na avyayībhāvāt ity eṣa vidhir bhavati, anaś ca (*5,4.108) iti ṭac / dvipurī, tirpurī iti / dvigoḥ (*4,1.21) iti ṅīp bhavati / kaṭakavalayinī / śaṅkhanūpuriṇī / kośaniṣadinī / sraktvacinī / dvandvopatāpagarhyāt iti inir bhavati / vidhuraḥ / pradhuraḥ /
na pūjanāt || PS_5,4.69 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.69:
yān śabdān upādāya samāsāntā vidhīyante rāja-ahaḥ-sakhibhyaṣ ṭac (*5,4.91) ity evam ādīn, yadā te pūjanāt pūjanavacanāt pare bhavanti tadā samāsānto na bhavati / surājā / atirājā / sugauḥ / atigauḥ / pūjāyāṃ svatigrahaṇaṃ kartavyam / iha mā bhūt, paramarājaḥ, paramagavaḥ iti / prāgbahuvrīhigrahaṇaṃ ca kartavyam / bahuvrīhau sakthyakṣṇoḥ ity evam ādau pratiṣedho na bhavati /
[#575]
kimaḥ kṣepe || PS_5,4.70 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.70:
kṣepe yaḥ kiṃśabdaḥ tataḥ parasya samāsānto na bhavati / kiṃrājā yo na rakṣati / kiṃsakhā yo 'bhidruhyati / kiṃgauryo na vahati /
nañas tatpuruṣāt || PS_5,4.71 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.71:
nañaḥ pare vakṣyamāṇā ye rājādayas tadantāt tatpuruṣāt samāsānto na bhavati /
patho vibhāṣā || PS_5,4.72 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.72:
bahuvrīhau saṅkhyeye ḍaj abahu-gaṇāt || PS_5,4.73 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.73:
saṅkhyeye yo bahuvrīhir vartate tasmād abahu-gaṇa-antāt ḍac pratyayo bhavati / saṅkhyayāvyayāsanna iti yo bahuvrīhiḥ tasya+idaṃ grahaṇam / upadaśāḥ / upaviṃśāḥ / upatriṃśāḥ / āsannadaśāḥ / adūradaśāḥ / adhikadaśāḥ / dvitrāḥ / pañcaṣāḥ / pañcadaśāḥ / saṅkhyeye iti kim ? citraguḥ / śabalaguḥ / abahugaṇāt iti kim ? upabahavaḥ / upagaṇāḥ / atra svare viśeṣaḥ /
ṛk-pūr-ab-dhūḥ-pathām ānakṣe || PS_5,4.74 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.74:
bahuvrīhau iti na svaryate / sāmānyena vidhānam / ṛk pur ap dhur pathin ity evam antānāṃ samāsānām akāraḥ pratyayo bhavati samāsānto 'kṣe na / sāmarthyād dhura etad viśeṣaṇam, ṛgādīnāṃ na bhavati / akṣesambandhinī yā dhūḥ tadantasya na bhavati / anṛcaḥ / bahvṛcaḥ / ardharcaḥ / pur - lalāṭapuram / nāndīpuram / ap - dvīpam / antarīpam / samīpam / dhur - rājadhurā / mahādhuraḥ / pathin - sthalapthaḥ / jalapathaḥ / anṛco anakṣe iti kim ? akṣasya dhūḥ akṣadhūḥ / dṛḍhadhūḥ akṣaḥ /
[#576]
ac praty-anv-avapūrvāt sāma-lomnaḥ || PS_5,4.75 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.75:
prati anu ava ity evaṃ pūrvāt sāmāntāt lomāntāt ca samāsād ac pratyayo bhavati / pratisāmam / anusāmam / avasāmam / pratilomam /
kṛṣṇabhūmaḥ / pāṇḍubhūmaḥ / udagbhūmaḥ / pañcanadam / pañcagodāvaram / nadībhiś ca iti avyayībhāvaḥ / bhūmer api saṅkhyāpūrvāyāḥ ac pratyaya iṣyate - dvibhūmaḥ prāsādaḥ / tribhūmaḥ / daśabhūmakaṃ sutram anyatra api ca dṛśyate - padmanābhaḥ / ūrṇanābhaḥ /
akṣṇo 'darśanāt || PS_5,4.76 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.76:
ac ity anuvartate / darśanād anyatra yo 'kṣiśabdaḥ tadantāt ac pratyayo bhavati / labaṇākṣaṃ / puṣkarākṣam /
acatura-vicatura-sucatura-strīpuṃsa-dhenvanaḍuha-rkṣāma-vāṅmanasa-akṣibhruva-dāragava-ūrvaṣṭhīva-padaṣṭhīva-naktaṃdiva-rātriṃdiva-ahardiva-sarajasa-niḥśreyasa-puruṣāyuṣa-dvyāyuṣa-tryāyuṣa-rgyajuṣa-jātokṣa-mahokṣa-vṛddhokṣa-upaśuna-goṣṭhaśvāḥ || PS_5,4.77 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.77:
acpratyayāntā ete śabdā nipātyante / samāse vyavasthā api nipātanād eva pratipattavyā / ādyāstrayo bahuvrīhayaḥ / adṛśyāni avidyamānāni vā catvāri yasya so 'caturaḥ / vigatāni catvāri yasya sa vicaturaḥ / śobhanāni catvāri yasya sa sucaturaḥ / ataḥ pare ekādaśa dvandvāḥ / strī ca pumāṃś ca strīpuṃsau / iha na bhavati, striyāḥ pumān iti / dhenuś ca anaḍvāṃś ca dhenvanaḍuhau / ṛk ca sāma ca ṛkṣāme / vāk ca manaś ca vāṅmanase / akṣi ca bhruvau ca akṣibhruvam / dārāś ca gāvaś ca dāragavam /
[#577]
ūrū ca aṣṭhīvantau ca ūrvaṣṭhīvam / ṭilopo nipātyate / pādau ca aṣṭhīvantau ca padaṣṭhīvam / pādasya padbhāvo nipātyate / naktaṃ ca divā ca naktaṃdivam / daptamyarthavṛttayor avyayayoḥ samāso 'pi nipātanād eva / rātrau ca divā ca rātriṃdivam / pūrvapadasya māntatvaṃ nipātyate / ahani ca divā ca ahardivam / nanu ca paryāyāvetau, katham anayor dvandvaḥ ? vīpsāyāṃ dvandvo nipātyate / ahanyahani ity arthaḥ / eko 'vyavyībhāvaḥ sākalye - sarajasamabhyavaharati / bahuvrīhau na bhavati, saha rajasā sarajaḥ paṅkajam iti / tataḥ tatpuruṣaḥ - niścitaṃ śreyo niḥśreyasam / niḥśreyaskaḥ puruṣaḥ ity atra na bhavati / tataḥ ṣaṣṭhīsamāsaḥ - puruṣasya āyuḥ puruṣāyuṣam / dvandve na bhavati, puruṣaśca āyuśca puruṣāyuṣī / tato dvigū - dve āyuṣī samāhṛte dvyāyuṣam / tryāyuṣam / iha na bhavati, dvyor āyuḥ dvyāyuḥ tryāyuḥ iti / tato dvandvaḥ - ṛk ca yajuś ca ṛgyajuṣam / iha na bhavati, ṛgyajurasya unmugdhasya ṛgyajurunmugdhaḥ / jātādipūrvapadā ukṣaśabdāntāstrayaḥ karmadhārayāḥ - jātokṣaḥ / mahokṣaḥ / vṛddhokṣaḥ / bahuvrīhau na bhavati, jātokṣā brāhmaṇaḥ / mahokṣā, vṛddhokṣā iti / tato 'vyayībhāvaḥ - śunaḥ samīpam upaśunam / ṭilopābhāvaḥ samprasāraṇaṃ ca nipātanād eva /
brahmahastibhyāṃ varcasaḥ || PS_5,4.78 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.78:
brahmahastibhyāṃ paro yo varcaḥśabdas tadantāt samāsād ac pratyayo bhavati / brahmavarcasam /
ava-sam-andhebhyas tamasaḥ || PS_5,4.79 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.79:
śvaso vasīyaḥ-śreyasaḥ || PS_5,4.80 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.80:
śvasaḥ parau yau vasīyas-śreyas-śabdau tadantāt samāsāt ac pratyayo bhavati / śvovasīyasam / śvaḥśreyasam /
[#578]
anv-ava-taptād rahasaḥ || PS_5,4.81 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.81:
prater urasaḥ saptamīsthāt || PS_5,4.82 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.82:
prateḥ paro ya urasśabdaḥ tadantāt samāsāt ac pratyayo bhavati, sa ced urasśabdaḥ saptamīstho bhavati / saptamyarthe vartate ity arthaḥ /
anugavam āyāme || PS_5,4.83 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.83:
dvistāvā tirstāvā vediḥ || PS_5,4.84 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.84:
dvistāvā tristāvā iti vediś ced abhidheyā bhavati / acpratyayaḥ, ṭilopaḥ, samāsaś ca nipātyate /
upasargād adhvanaḥ || PS_5,4.85 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.85:
upasargāt paro yo 'dhvanśabdaḥ tadantāt samāsāt ac pratyayo bhavati / pragato 'dhvānaṃ prādhvor athaḥ / prādhvaṃ śakaṭam /
tatpuruṣasya aṅguleḥ saṅkhyā-avyayādeḥ || PS_5,4.86 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.86:
aṅguliśabdāntasya tatpuruṣasya saṅkhyādeḥ avyayādeś ca ac pratyayo bhavati / dve aṅgulī pramānam asya dvyaṅgulam / tryaṅgulam / taddhitārtha iti samāsaḥ / pramāṇe lo dvigor nityam (*6,2.12) iti mātraco lopaḥ / avyayādeḥ - nirgatam aṅgulibhyaḥ niraṅgulam /
[#579]
ahaḥ-sarva-ekadeśa-saṅkhyāta-puṇyāc ca rātreḥ || PS_5,4.87 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.87: aharādibhyaḥ paro yo rātriśabdaḥ tadantasya tatpuruṣasya ac pratyayo bhavati, cakārāt saṅkhyādeḥ avyayādeś ca / ahargrahaṇaṃ dvandvārtham / ahaś ca rātriś ca ahorātraḥ / sarvarātraḥ / ekadeśe pūrvaṃ rātreḥ pūrvarātraḥ / apararātraḥ / pūrvaparāvara iti samāsaḥ / saṅkhyātā rātriḥ saṅkhyātarātraḥ / viśeṣaṇaṃ viśeṣyeṇa iti samāsaḥ / evaṃ puṇyā ratriḥ puṇyarātraḥ /
ahno 'hna etebhyaḥ || PS_5,4.88 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.88:
rāja-ahaḥ-sakhibhyaṣ ṭac (*5,4.91) iti vakṣyati, tasmin parabhūte ahan ity etasya ahnaḥ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati etebhya uttarasya / saṅkhyāvyayādayaḥprakrāntāḥ sarvanāmnā pratyavamṛśyante / sāmarthyāccāhaḥśabdaḥ pūrvatvena nāśrīyate / pariśiṣṭānāṃ grahaṇam / na hi ahaḥśabdāt paro 'haḥśabdaḥ sambhavati / saṅkhyāyāstāvat - dvyor ahnor bhavaḥ dvyahnaḥ / tryahnaḥ / avyayāt - aharatikrāntaḥ atyahnaḥ / nirahnaḥ / sarvāhṇaḥ /
na saṅkhyādeḥ samāhāre || PS_5,4.89 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.89:
saṅkhyādes tatpuruṣasya samāhāre vartamānasya ahaḥśabdasya ahnādeśo na bhavati / pūrveṇa prāptaḥ pratiṣidyate / dve ahanī samāhṛte dvyahaḥ /
uttama-ekābhyāṃ ca || PS_5,4.90 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.90:
uttamaikābhyāṃ ca parasya ahnaḥ ity ayam ādeśo na bhavati / uttamaśabdo 'nyavacanaḥ puṇyaśabdam ācaṣṭe /
[#580] rāja-ahaḥ-sakhibhyaṣ ṭac || PS_5,4.91 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.91:
rājan ahan sakhi ity evam antāt prātipadikāt ṭac pratyayo bhavati / mahārājaḥ / madrarājaḥ / paramāhaḥ /
gor ataddhita-luki || PS_5,4.92 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.92:
gośabdāntāt tatpuruṣāt ṭac pratyayo bhavati, sa cet tapuruṣas taddhita-lug-viṣayo na bhavati / paramagavaḥ / uttamagavaḥ / pañcagavam / daśagavam / ataddhitaluki iti kim ? pañcabhir gobhiḥ krītaḥ paṇcaguḥ / daśaguḥ / tena krītam (*5,1.37) ity āgatasya ārhīyasya ṭhako 'dhyardhapūrvād dvigoḥ iti luk / taddhitagrahaṇaṃ kim ? subluki pratiṣedho mā bhūt /
agra-ākhyāyām urasaḥ || PS_5,4.93 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.93:
urasśabdāntāt tatpuruṣāṭ ṭac pratyayo bhavati, sa ced urasśabdaḥ agrākhyāyāṃ bhavati / agra pradhānam ucyate / yathā śarīrāvayavānām ucyate uraḥ pradhānam, evam anyo 'pi pradhānabhūta urasśabdena+ucyate /
ano 'śma-ayas-sarasāṃ jāti-sañjñāyoḥ || PS_5,4.94 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.94:
anas aśman ayas saras ity evam antāt tatpurusāt ṭac pratyayo bhavati jātau sañjñāyān ca viṣaye / upānasam iti jātiḥ / mahānasam iti sañjñā / amṛtāśma iti jātiḥ / piṇḍāśma iti sañjñā / kālāyasam iti jātiḥ / lohitāyasam iti sañjñā / maṇḍūkasarasam iti jātiḥ /
grāma-kauṭābhyāṃ ca takṣṇaḥ || PS_5,4.95 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.95:
jātisañjñayoḥ iti na anuvartate / grāmakauṭābhyāṃ paro yaḥ takṣanśabdaḥ tadantāt tatpuruṣāt ṭac pratyayo bhavati / grāmasya takṣa grāmatakṣaḥ /
[#581]
ateḥ śunaḥ || PS_5,4.96 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.96:
atiśabdāt paraḥ yaḥ śvanśabdaḥ tadantāt tatpuruṣāt ṭac pratyayo bhavati / atikrāntaḥ śvānam atiśvo varāhaḥ / javavān ity arthaḥ /
uapmānād aprāṇiṣu || PS_5,4.97 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.97:
upamānavācī yaḥ śvanśabdo 'prāṇiṣu vartate tadantāt tatpuruṣāt ṭac pratyayo bhavati / ākarṣaḥ śveva ākarṣaśvaḥ /
uttaramṛgapūrvāc ca sakthnaḥ || PS_5,4.98 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.98:
uttara mṛga pūrva ity etebhyaḥ paro yaḥ sakthiśabdaḥ, cakārād upamānaṃ ca, tadantāt tatpuruṣāṭ ṭac pratyayo bhavati samāsāntaḥ /
nāvo dvigoḥ || PS_5,4.99 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.99:
nauśabdāntāt dvigoḥ ṭac pratyayo bhavati samāsāntaḥ / dve nāvau samāhṛte dvināvam / trināvam / dvināvadhanaḥ / pañcanāvapriyaḥ / dvābhyāṃ naubhyāmāgataṃ dvināvarūpyam /
ardhāc ca || PS_5,4.100 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.100:
khāryāḥ prācām || PS_5,4.101 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.101:
dvigoḥ, ardhac ca iti dvayam apy anuvartate /
[#582]
dvi-tribhyām añjaleḥ || PS_5,4.102 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.102:
dvitribhyāṃ paro yo 'ñjaliśabdaḥ tadantāt tatpuruṣāt ṭac pratyayo bhavati / dvāvañjalī samāhṛtau dvyañjalam / tryañjalam /
an-as-antān napuṃsakāc chandasi || PS_5,4.103 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.103:
annantāt asantāt ca napuṃsakaliṅgāt tatpuruṣāt ṭac pratyayo bhavati chandasi viṣaye / hasticarme juhoti / ṛṣabhacarme 'bhiṣicyate / asantāt devacchandasāni / manuṣyacchandasam / anasantāt iti kim ? bilvādāru juhoti /
brahmaṇo jānapadākhyāyām || PS_5,4.104 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.104:
brahmanśabdānatāt tatpuruṣāṭ ṭac pratyayo bhavati samāsena ced brahmaṇo jānapadatvam ākhyāyate / janapadeṣu bhavaḥ jānapadaḥ / yasya tatpruṣasya janapadaśabdaḥ pūrvapadaṃ tasmād etat pratyayavidhānam /
ku-mahadbhyām anyatarasyām || PS_5,4.105 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.105:
dvandvāc cu-da-ṣa-ha-antāt samāhāre || PS_5,4.106 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.106: tatpuruṣādhikāro nivṛttaḥ / dvandvāt cavargāntāt, dakārāntāt, ṣakārāntāt, hakārāntāt ca ṭac pratyayo bhavati, sa ced dvandvaḥ samāhāre vartate, na+itaretarayoge / vāk ca tvak ca vāktvacam / srak ca tvak ca sraktvacam / śrīsrajam / iḍūrjam / vāgūrjam / samiddṛṣadam / sampadvipadam / vāgvipruṣam / chatropānaham /
[#583]
avyayībhāve śarat-prabhṛtibhyaḥ || PS_5,4.107 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.107:
śarat ity evam ādibhyaḥ prātipadikebhyaḥ ṭac pratyayo bhavati avyayībhāve / śaradaḥ samīpam upaśaradam / pratiśaradam / upavipāśam / prativipāśam avyayībhāve iti kim ? pāramaśarat / ye 'tra jñayantaḥ paṭhyante teṣāṃ nityārthaṃ grahaṇam / svaryate ca+idam avyayībhāvagrahaṇam prāg bahuvrīheḥ / śarat / vipāś / anas / manas / upānaḥ / div / himavat / anaḍuḥ / diś / dṛś / uatur / yad / tad / jarāyā jaraśca / sadṛś / pratiparasamanubhyo 'kṣṇaḥ / pathin / pratyakṣam / parokṣam / samakṣam / anvakṣam /
anaś ca || PS_5,4.108 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.108:
annantād avyayībhāvāt ṭac pratyayo bhavati samāsāntaḥ /
napuṃsakād anyatarasyām || PS_5,4.109 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.109:
anaḥ ity eva / napuṃsakagrahaṇam uttarapadaviśeṣaṇam /
nadī paurṇamāsy-āgrahāyaṇībhyaḥ || PS_5,4.110 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.110:
jñayaḥ || PS_5,4.111 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.111:
gireś ca || PS_5,4.112 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.112:
giriśabdāntāt avyayībhāvāṭ ṭac pratyayo bhavati senakasya ācāryasya matena /
[#584]
bahuvrīhau sakthy-akṣṇoḥ svāṅgāt ṣac || PS_5,4.113 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.113:
svāṅgavācī yaḥ sakthiśabdaḥ akṣiśabdaś ca tadantāt bahuvrīheḥ ṣac pratyayo bhavati samāsāntaḥ / ayam artho 'bhipretaḥ / sūtre tu duḥśliṣṭavibhaktīni padāni / dīrghaṃ sakthi yasya dīrghasakthaḥ / kalyāṇākṣaḥ / lohitākṣaḥ / viśālākṣaḥ / bahuvrīhau iti kim ? paramasakthiḥ / paramākṣiḥ / sakthyakṣṇoḥ iti kim ? dīrghajānuḥ / subāhuḥ / svāṅgāt iti kim ? dīrghaskthi śakaṭam sthulākṣiḥ ikṣuḥ / ṭaci prakṛte ṣajgrahaṇaṃ svarārtham / cakrasakthī strī / dīrghasakthī strī /
aṅguler dāruṇi || PS_5,4.114 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.114:
aṅguliśabdāntād bahuvrīheḥ ṣac pratyayo bhavati samāsāntaḥ dāruṇi samāsārthe / dvyaṅgulaṃ dāru / tryaṅgulaṃ dāru /
dvi-tribhyāṃ ṣa mūrdhnaḥ || PS_5,4.115 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.115:
ap pūraṇī-pramāṇyoḥ || PS_5,4.116 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.116:
pūraṇapratyāantāḥ strīliṅgāḥ śabdāḥ pūraṇīgrahaṇena gṛhyante / pramāṇī iti svarūpagrahaṇam / pūraṇyanatāt pramāṇyantāt ca bhuvrīheḥ ap pratyayo bhavati samāsāntaḥ / kalyāṇī pañcamī āsāṃ rātrīṇāṃ tāḥ kalyāṇīpañcamā rātrayaḥ / kalyāṇīdaśamā rātrayaḥ / strī pramāṇī eśām strīpramāṇāḥ kuṭumbinaḥ / bhāryāpradhānāḥ ity arthaḥ / api pradhānapūraṇīgrahaṇam kartavyam / yatra anyapadārthe pūraṇī anupraviśati na kevalaṃ vartipadārtha eva, tatra pūraṇyāḥ prādhānyam / puṃbadbhāvapratiṣedhe 'pi pradhānapūraṇy eva gṛhyate / iha na bhavati, kalyāṇī pañcamī asmin pakṣe kalyāṇapañcamīkaḥ pakṣaḥ iti / neturnakṣatra upasaṅhyānam /
[#585]
mṛgo netā āsāṃ rātrīṇām mṛganetrā rātrayaḥ / puṣyanetrāḥ / nakṣatre iti kim ? devadattanetṛkāḥ / chandasi ca neturupasaṅkhyānam / vṛhaspatinetrā devāḥ / somanetrāḥ /
antar-bahirbhyāṃ ca lomnaḥ || PS_5,4.117 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.117:
añ nāsikāyāḥ sañjñāyāṃ nasaṃ ca asthūlāt || PS_5,4.118 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.118:
nāsikāntāt bahuvrīheḥ ac pratyayo bhavati, nāsikāśabdaś ca na samādeśam āpadyate / asthūlāt iti nāsikāviśeṣaṇaṃ, na cet sthūlaśabdāt parā nāsikā bhavati iti / sañjñāyām iti samudāyopādhiḥ / druriva nāsikā asya druṇasaḥ / vādgrīṇasaḥ / pūrvapadāt sañjñāyām agaḥ (*8,4.3) iti ṇatvam / gonasaḥ / sañjñāyām iti kim ? tuṅganāsikaḥ / asthūlāt iti kim ? sthūlanāsiko varāhaḥ / khurakharābhyāṃ nas vaktavyaḥ / khuraṇāḥ / kharaṇāḥ /
upasargāc ca || PS_5,4.119 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.119:
upasargāt paro yo nāsikāśabdaḥ tadantāt bahuvrīheḥ ac pratyayo bhavati, nāsikāśabdaś ca na samāpadyate / asañjñārthaṃ vacanam / unnatā nāsikā asya unnasaḥ /
[#586]
suprāta-suśva-sudiva-śārikukṣa-caturaśra-eṇīpadājapada-proṣṭhapadāḥ || PS_5,4.120 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.120:
suprātādayo bahuvrīhisamāsā acpratyayāntā nipātyante / anyad api ca ṭilopādikaṃ nipātanād eva siddham / śobhanaṃ prātar asya suprātaḥ / śobhanaṃ śvo 'sya suśvaḥ / śobhanaṃ divā asya sudivaḥ / śārer iva kukṣir asya śārikukṣaḥ /
nañ-duḥ-subhyo hali-sakthyor anyārasyām || PS_5,4.121 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.121:
nañ dus su ity etebhyaḥ parau yau hali-sakthi-śabdau tadantad bahuvrīher anyatarasyām ac pratyayo bhavati samāsāntaḥ / avidyamānā halir asya ahalaḥ, ahaliḥ / durhalaḥ, durhaliḥ / suhalaḥ, suhaliḥ / avidyamānaṃ sakthi asya asakthaḥ, asakthiḥ / duḥsakthaḥ, duḥsakthiḥ / susakthaḥ, susakthiḥ /
nityam asic prajā-medhayoḥ || PS_5,4.122 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.122:
nañdussubhyaḥ ity eva / nañ dus su ity etebhyaḥ parau yau prajā-medhā-śabdau tadantād bahuvrīheḥ nityam asic pratyayo bhavati samāsāntaḥ / avidyamānā prajā asya aprajāḥ / duṣprajāḥ / suprajāḥ / avidyamānā medhā yasya amedhāḥ / durmedhāḥ /
bahuprajāśc chandasi || PS_5,4.123 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.123:
dharmād anic kevalāt || PS_5,4.124 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.124:
kevalād yo dharmaśabdaḥ tadantād bahuvrīheḥ anic pratyayo bhavati samāsantaḥ /
[#587]
jambhā suharitatṛṇasomebhyaḥ || PS_5,4.125 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.125:
bahuvrīhau samāse svādibhyaḥ paraṃ jambhā iti kṛtasamāsāntam uttarapadaṃ nipātyate jambhaśabdaḥ abhyavahāryavacī dantaviśeṣavācī ca / śobhano jambhaḥ asya sujambhā devadattaḥ / śobhanābhyavahāryaḥ śobhanadanto vā / evaṃ haritajambhā /
dakṣiṇer mā lubdhayoge || PS_5,4.126 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.126:
dakṣiṇermā iti kṛtasmāsāntaḥ nipātyate bahuvrīhau samāse lubdhayoge /
ic karmavyatihāre || PS_5,4.127 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.127:
karmavyatihāre yo bahuvrīhiḥ tasmād ic pratyayo bhavati / tatra tena+idam iti sarūpe (*2,2.27) ity ayaṃ bahuvrīhir gṛhyate / keśesu keśesu gṛhītvā idaṃ yuddhaṃ pravṛttaṃ keśākeśi /
dvidaṇḍyādibhyaś ca || PS_5,4.128 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.128:
dvidaṇḍyādayaḥ śabdāḥ ic pratyayāntāḥ sādhavo bhavanti / dvidaṇḍyādibhyaḥ iti tādarthye eṣā caturthī, na pañcamī / dvidaṇḍyādyartham ic pratyayo bhavati tathā bhavati yathā dvidaṇḍyādayaḥ siddyanti ity arthaḥ / samudāyanipātanāc ca arthaviśeṣe 'varudhyante / dvidaṇḍi praharati / dvimusali praharati / iha na bhavati, dvidaṇḍā śālā iti /
dvidaṇḍi / dvimusali / ubhāñjali / ubhayāñjali / ubhākarṇi / ubhayākarṇi / ubhādanti / ubhayādanti / ubhāhasti / ubhayāhasti / ubhāpāṇi / ubhayāpāṇi / ubhābāhu / ubhayābāhu / ekapadi / prohyapadi / āḍhyapadi / sapati /
[#588]
pra-saṃbhyāṃ jānunor jñuḥ || PS_5,4.129 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.129:
ūrdhvād vibhāṣā || PS_5,4.130 ||
ūdhaso 'naṅ || PS_5,4.131 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.131:
ūdhasśabdāntasya bahuvrīheḥ anaṅ ādeśo bhavati samāsāntaḥ / kuṇḍam iva ūdhaḥ asyāḥ sā kuṇdodhnī /
dhanuṣaś ca || PS_5,4.132 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.132:
dhanuḥśabdāntasya bahuvrīheḥ anaṅādeśo bhavati samāsāntaḥ /
vā sañjñāyām || PS_5,4.133 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.133:
jāyāyā niṅ || PS_5,4.134 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.134:
[#589]
gandhasya+id ut-pūti-su-surabhibhyaḥ || PS_5,4.135 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.135:
ut pūti su surabhi ity etebhyaḥ parasya gandhaśabdasya ikārādeśo bhavati samāsānto bahuvrīhau samāse / takāra uccāraṇārthaḥ / udgato gandho 'sya udgandhiḥ / pūtigandhiḥ / sugandhiḥ /
alpa-ākhyāyām || PS_5,4.136 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.136:
alpākhyāyāṃ yogandhaśabdaḥ tasya ikārādeśo bhavati samāsānto bahuvrīhau samāse /
upamānāc ca || PS_5,4.137 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.137:
pādasya lopo 'hastyādibhyaḥ || PS_5,4.138 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.138:
upamānāt ity eva / upamānāt ihastyādivarjitāt parasya pādaśabdasya lopo bhavati samāsānto bahuvrīhau samāse / sthānidvāreṇa lopasya samāsāntatā vijñāyate / vyāghrasya+iva pādau asya vyaghrapāt / saṃhapāt / ahastyādibhyaḥ iti kim ? hastipādaḥ / kaṭolapādaḥ / hastin / kaṭola / gaṇḍola / gaṇḍolaka /
kumbhapadīṣu ca || PS_5,4.139 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.139:
kumbhapadīprabhṛtayaḥ kṛtapādalopāḥ samudāyā eva paṭhyante / tatra evaṃ sūtram jñeyam / pādasya lopo bhavati kumbhapadyādiviṣaye yathā kumbhapadyādayaḥ / sidhyanti / samudāyapāṭhasya ca prayojanaṃ viṣayaniyamaḥ - striyām eva, tatra ṅīppratyaye eva, na anyadā / kumbhapadī / śatapadī / yac ca iha upamānapūrvaṃ saṅkhyāpūrvaṃ ca paṭhyate, tasya siddhe lope nityaṅībarthaṃ vacanam / pādo 'nyatarasyām (*4,1.8) iti vikaopo na bhavati /
[#590]
kumbhapadī / śatapadī / aṣṭāpadī / jālapadī / ekapadī / mālāpadī / munipadī / godhāpadī / gopadī / kalaśīpadī / ghṛtapadī / dāsīpadī / niṣpadī / ārdrapadī / kuṇapadī / kṛṣṇapadī / droṇapadī / drupadī / śakṛtpadī / sūpapadī /
saṅkhyā-supūrvasya || PS_5,4.140 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.140:
vayasi dantasya datṛ || PS_5,4.141 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.141:
saṅkhyāpūrvasya supūrvasya ca bahuvrīheryo dantaśabdaḥ, tasya datṛ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati samāsāntaḥ vayasi gamyamāne / ṛkāra ugitkāryārthaḥ / dvau dantau asya dvidan / tridan /
chandasi ca || PS_5,4.142 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.142:
striyāṃ sañjñāyām || PS_5,4.143 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.143:
striyām anyapadārthe sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye dantaśabdasya datṛ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati /
vibhāṣā śyāva-arokābhyām || PS_5,4.144 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.144:
śyāva aroka ity etābhyāṃ parasya dantaśabdasya datṛ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati vibhāṣā samāsānto bahuvrīhau / śyāvadan, śyāvadantaḥ /
[#591]
agrānta-śuddha-śubhra-vṛṣa-varāhebhyaś ca || PS_5,4.145 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.145: vibhāṣā ity eva / agrāntāt śabdāt śuddha śubhra vṛṣa varāha ity etebhyaś ca parasya dantaśabdasya vibhāṣā datṛ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati samāsānto bahuvrīhau samāse / kuḍmalāgradan,kuḍmalāgradantaḥ / śuddhadan, śuddhadantaḥ / śubhradan, śubhradantaḥ / vṛṣadan, vṛṣadantaḥ / varāhadan, varāhadantaḥ / anuktasamuccayārthaḥ cakāraḥ /
kakudasya avasthāyāṃ lopaḥ || PS_5,4.146 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.146:
kakudaśabdāntasya bahuvrīher lopo bhavati samāsāntaḥ avasthāyāṃ gamyamānāyām / kālādikṛtā vastudharmā vayaḥprabhṛtayaḥ avasthā ity ucyate / asañjātaṃ kakudam asya asañjātakakut / bālaḥ ity arthaḥ / pūrṇakakut / madhyamavayāḥ ity arthaḥ / unnatakakut / vṛddhavayāḥ ity arthaḥ / sthūlakakut /
trikakut parvate || PS_5,4.147 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.147:
trikakudi bahuvrīhau kakudaśabdasya lopaḥ samāsānto nipātyate parvate 'bhidheye / trīṇi kakudānyasya trikakut parvataḥ /
ud-vibhyāṃ kākudasya || PS_5,4.148 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.148:
pūrṇād vibhāṣā || PS_5,4.149 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.149:
[#592]
suhṛd-durhṛdau mitra-amitrayoḥ || PS_5,4.150 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.150:
suhṛt durhṛt iti nipātyate yathāsaṅkhyaṃ mitra-amitrayor abhidheyayoḥ / suśabdāt parasya hṛdayaśabdasya hṛdbhāvo nipātyate bahuvrīhau, tathā duḥśabdāt parasya /
uraḥprabhṛtibhyaḥ kap || PS_5,4.151 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.151:
uraḥprabhṛtyantāt bahuvrīheḥ kappratyayo bhavati / vyūḍham uraḥ asya vyūḍhoraskaḥ / priyasarpiṣkaḥ / avamuktopānatkaḥ / pumān anaḍvān payaḥ nauḥ lakṣmīḥ iti vibhaktyantāḥ paṭhyante, na prātipadikāni / tatra+idaṃ prayojanam - ekavacanāntānām eva grahaṇam iha vijñāyeta, dvivacana-bahuvacana-antānāṃ mā bhūt iti / tatra śeṣad vibhāṣā (*5,4.154) iti vikalpa eva bhavati iti / dvipumān, dvipuṃskaḥ / bahupumān, bahupuṃskaḥ / uras / sarpis / upānaḥ / pumān / anaḍvān / nauḥ / payaḥ / lakṣmīḥ /
inaḥ striyām || PS_5,4.152 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.152:
innantād bahuvrīheḥ kap pratyayo bhavati striyāṃ viṣaye / bahavo daṇdinaḥ asyāṃ śālāyāṃ bahudaṇdikā śālā / bahucchatrikā /
nady-ṛtaś ca || PS_5,4.153 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.153:
nadyantāt bahuvrīheḥ ṛkārāntāt ca kap pratyayo bhavati /
śeṣād vibhāṣā || PS_5,4.154 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.154:
yasmād bahuvrīheḥ samāsānto na vihitaḥ sa śeṣaḥ tasmād vibhāṣā kap pratyayo bhavati / bahvyaḥ khaṭvāḥ asmin bahukhaṭvakaḥ / bahumālakaḥ / bahuvīṇakaḥ / bahukhaṭvākaḥ / bahumālākaḥ / bahuvīṇākaḥ / bahukhaṭvaḥ / bahumālaḥ / bahuvīṇaḥ / katham anṛkkaṃ sāma, bahvṛkkaṃ sūktam iti, yāvatā vihito 'tra sāmānyena samāsāntaḥ ṛṣpūḥ iti /
[#593]
na sañjñāyām || PS_5,4.155 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.155:
īyasaś ca || PS_5,4.156 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.156:
īyasantād bahuvrīheḥ kap pratyayo na bhavati / sarvā prāptiḥ pratiṣidhyate / bahavaḥ śreyāṃsaḥ asya bahuśreyān /
vandite bhrātuḥ || PS_5,4.157 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.157:
vandite 'rthe yo bhrātṛśabdo vartate tadantād bahuvrīheḥ kap pratyayo na bhavati /
ṛtaś chandasi || PS_5,4.158 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.158:
ṛvarnāntād bahuvrīheḥ chandasi viṣaye kap pratyayo na bhavti /
nāḍī-tantryoḥ svāṅge || PS_5,4.159 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.159:
svāṅge yau nāḍīt-antrī-śabdau tadantād bahuvrīheḥ kap pratyayo na bhavati / bahvyaḥ nāḍyaḥ asya bahunāḍiḥ kāyaḥ /
niṣpravāṇiś ca || PS_5,4.160 ||
_____START JKv_5,4.160:
niṣpravāṇiḥ iti nadīlakṣaṇasya kapaḥ pratiṣedho nipātyate / proyate 'syām iti pravāṇī / pravayanti tayā vā iti prāvāṇī / karaṇasādhano 'yaṃ lyuṭ /
iti śrīvāmanaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau pañcamādhyāyasya caturthaḥ padaḥ
ṣaṣṭo 'dhyāyaḥ prathamaḥ pādaḥ /
[#594]
eka-aco dve prathamasya || PS_6,1.1 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.1:
adhikāro 'yam / ekācaḥ iti ca, dve iti ca, prathamasya iti ca tritayam adhikṛtaṃ veditavyam / ita uttaraṃ yad vakṣyāmaḥ prāk saṃprasāraṇavidhānāt tatra ekācaḥ prathamasya dve bhavataḥ ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / vakṣyati - liṭi dhātor anabhyāsasya (*6,1.8) iti / tatra dhātor avayavayasya anabhyāsasya prathamasya+ekāco dve bhavataḥ / jajāgāra / papāca / iyāya / āra / ekāca iti bahuvrīhinirdeśaḥ / eko 'c yasya so 'yam ekāc ity avayavena vigrahaḥ / tatra samudāyaḥ samāsārthaḥ / abhyantaraś ca samudāye 'vayavo bhavati iti sāckasya+eva dvirvacanaṃ bhavati / evaṃ ca pac ity atra yena+eva acā samudāyaḥ ekāc, tenaa+eva tadavayavo 'cchabdaḥ paśabdaś ca / tatra pṛthag avayavaikāc na dvir ucyate, kiṃ tarhi, samudāyaikāj eva / tathā hi sakṛcchāstrapravṛttyā sāvayavaḥ samudāyo 'nugṛhyate / papāca ity atra prathamatvaṃ vyapadeśivadbhāvāt /
ajāder dvitīyasya || PS_6,1.2 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.2:
prathama-dvirvacana-apavādo 'yam / ajāder dvitiyasya ekaco dvirvacanam adhikriyate / ac ādir yasya dhātoḥ tadavayavasya dvitīyasya ekāco dve bhavataḥ / aṭiṭiṣati / aśiśiṣati / aririṣati / arteḥ smi-pūṅ-r-añjv-aśāṃ sani (*7,2.74) iti iṭ kriyate / tasmin kṛte guṇe ca raparatve ca dvirvacane 'ci (*1,2.59) iti sthānivadbhāvaḥ prāpnoti / tatra pratividhānaṃ dvirvacananimitte 'ci iti ucyate / na ca atra dvirvacananimittamiṭ / kiṃ tarhi ? kāryī / na ca kāryī nimittatvena aśrīyate /
na ndrāḥ saṃyogādayaḥ || PS_6,1.3 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.3:
dvitīyasya iti vartate / dvitīyasya ekāco 'vayavabhūtānāṃ ndrāṇāṃ tadantarbhāvāt prāptaṃ dvirvacanaṃ pratiṣidhyate / nakāradakārarephā dvitīyaikāco 'vayavabhūtāḥ saṃyogādayo na dvir udyante / undidiṣati / aḍḍiḍiṣati /
[#595]
arciciṣati / ndrāḥ iti kim ? īcikṣiṣate / saṃyogādayaḥ iti kim ? prāṇiṇiṣati / aniteḥ (*8,4.19) ubhau sābhyāsasya (*8,4.21) iti ṇatvam / ajādeḥ ity eva, didrāsati / kecid ajādeḥ ity api pañcamyantaṃ karmadhārayam anuvartayanti / tasya prayojanam, indidrīyiṣati iti / ajāder anantaratvābhāvād dakāro dvir ucyata eva, nakāro na dvir ucyate / indram icchati iti kyac / tadantāt indrīyitum icchati iti san / bakārasya apy ayaṃ pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / ubjijiṣati / yadā bakaropadha ubjir upadiśyate tadā ayaṃ pratiṣedhaḥ / dakāropadhopadeśe tu na vaktavyaḥ / batvaṃ tu dakārasya vidhātavyam / yakāraparasya rephasya pratiṣedho na bhavati iti vaktavyam / arāryate / arteḥ aṭyartiśūrṇotīnām upasaṃkhyānam (*7,4.82) iti yaṅ / tatra yaṅi ca (*7,4.30) iti guṇaḥ, tato dvirvacanam / īrṣyates tṛtīyasya dve bhavata iti vaktavyam / kasya tṛtīyasya ? kecid āhur vyañjanasya iti / īrṣyiyiṣati / apare punaḥ tṛtīyasya ekācaḥ iti vyācakṣate / īrṣyiṣiṣati / kaṇḍvādīnāṃ tṛtīyasya+eakāco dve bhavata iti vaktvyam / kaṇḍūyiyiṣati / asuyiyiṣati / vā nāmadhātūnāṃ tṛtīyasya+ekāc dve bhavata iti vaktavyam / aśvīyiyiṣati / aśiśvīyiṣati / apara āha - yathā+iṣṭaṃ nāmadhātuṣv iti vaktavyam / puputrīyiṣati /
[#596]
pūrvo 'bhyāsaḥ || PS_6,1.4 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.4:
dve iti prathamantaṃ yad anuvartate tad arthād iha ṣaṣṭhyantaṃ jāyate / tatra pratyāsatter asmin prakaraṇe ye dve vihite tayor yaḥ pūrvo 'vayavaḥ so 'bhyāsasañjño bhavati / papāca / pipakṣati /
ubhe abhyastam || PS_6,1.5 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.5:
dve iti vartamāne ubhegrahaṇaṃ samudāyasañjāpratipattyartham / ye eve vihite te ubhe api samudite abhyastasañjñe bhavataḥ / dadati /
jakṣity-ādayaḥ ṣaṭ || PS_6,1.6 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.6:
abhyastam iti vartate / jakṣa ity ayaṃ dhātuḥ ity ādayaś ca anye ṣaṭ dhātavaḥ abhyastasañjñā bhavanti / seyaṃ saptānāṃ dhātūnām abhyastasañjñā vidhīyate / jakṣa bhakṣahasanyoḥ ity ataḥ prabhṛti vevīṅ vetinā tulye iti yāvat / jakṣati / jāgrati / daridrati /
tujādīnāṃ dīrgho 'bhyāsasya || PS_6,1.7 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.7:
tujādīnām iti prakāre ādhiśabdaḥ / kaś ca prakāraḥ ? tujer dīrgho 'bhyāsasya na vihitaḥ, dṛśyate ca / ye tathābhūtāḥ te tujādayaḥ, teṣām abhyāsasya dīrghaḥ sādhur bhavati / tūtujānaḥ / māmahānaḥ / anaḍvān dādhāra /
liṭi dhātor anabhyāsasya || PS_6,1.8 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.8:
liṭi parato 'nabhyāsasya dhātor avayavasya prathamasya+ekāco dvitīyasya vā yathāyogaṃ dve bhavataḥ / papāca / papāṭha / prorṇunāva / vācya ūrṇorṇuvadbhāvaḥ iti vacanād ūrṇoteḥ ijādeḥ iti ām na bhavati / liṭi iti kim ? kartā / hartā / dhātoḥ iti kim ? sasṛvāṃso viśṛṇvire ima indrāya sunvire anabhyāsasya iti kim ? kṛṣṇo nonāva vṛṣabho yadīdam nonūyaternonāva /
[#597]
samānyā marutaḥ saṃmimikṣuḥ /
san-yaṅoḥ || PS_6,1.9 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.9:
dhātor anabhyāsasya iti vartate / sanyaṅoḥ iti ca ṣaṣṭhyantam etat / sanantasya yaṅantasya ca anabhyāsasya dhātor avayavasya prathamasya+ekāco dvitīyasya vā yathāyogaṃ dve bhavataḥ / pipakṣati / pipatiṣati / aririṣati / undidiṣati / yaṅantasya - pāpacyate / aṭāṭyate / yāyajyate /
ślau || PS_6,1.10 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.10:
caṅi || PS_6,1.11 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.11:
caṅi parato 'nabhyāsasya dhātor avayavasya prathamasya ekāco dvitīyasya vā yathāyogam dve bhavataḥ / apīpacat / apīpaṭhat / āṭiṭat / āśiśat / ārdidat / pacādīnāṃ ṇyanatānām caṅi kṛte ṇilopaḥ, upadhāhrasvatvaṃ, dvirvacanam ity eṣāṃ kāryāṇāṃ pravṛttikramaḥ /
dāśvān sāhvān mīḍvāṃś ca || PS_6,1.12 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.12:
dāśvān sāhvān mīḍvān ity ete śadāḥ chandasi bhāṣāyām ca aviśeṣeṇa nipāyane / dāśvān iti dāśṛ dāne ity etasya dhātoḥ kvasau advirvacanam aniṭtvaṃ ca nipātyate / dāśvāṃso dāśuṣaḥ sutam iti /
[#598]
sāhvān iti ṣaha marṣaṇe ity etasya parasmaipadam, upadhādīrghatvam, advirvacanam aniṭtvaṃ ca nipātanāt / sāhvān balāhakaḥ / mīḍvān iti miha secane ity etasya advirvacanam, aniṭtvam, upadhādīrghatvaṃ ḍhatvaṃ ca nipātanāt / mīḍvastokāya tanayāya mṛla / ekavacanam atantram / kṛñādīnāṃ ke dve bhavata iti vaktavyam / kriyate 'nena iti cakram / ciklidam / kṛñaḥ klideś ca ghañarthe kavidhānam iti kaḥ pratyayaḥ / caricalipativadīnāṃ dvitvamacyāk ca abhyāsasya / carādīnāṃ dhātūnām api pratyaye parataḥ dve bhavataḥ / abhyāsasya āgāgamo bhavati / āgāgamavidhānasāmarthyāc ca halādiśeṣo na bhavati / halādiśeṣe hi sayāgamasya ādeśasya ca viśeṣo na asti / carācaraḥ / calācala / patāpataḥ / vacāvadaḥ / veti vaktavyam / tena caraḥ puruṣaḥ, calo rathaḥ , pataṃ yānam, vado manuṣyaḥ ity evam ādi siddhaṃ bhavati / hanter ghatvaṃ ca / hanter aci pratyaye parato dve bhavataḥ, abhyāsasya ca hakārasya ca ghatvam, āk cāgamo bhavati / parasya abhyāsāc ca (*7,3.55) iti kutvam ghanāghanaḥ kṣobhaṇaścarṣaṇīnām /
ṣyaṅaḥ samprasāraṇaṃ putra-patyos tatpuruṣe || PS_6,1.13 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.13: putra pati ity etasyor uttarapadayos tatpuruṣe samāse ṣyaṅaḥ saṃprasāraṇaṃ bhavati / yaṇaḥ sthāne ig bhavati ity arthaḥ / kārīṣagandhīputraḥ / kāriṣagandhīpati / kaumudagandhīputraḥ / kaumudagandhīpatiḥ / karīṣasya+iva gandho 'sya, kumudasya+iva gandho 'sya iti bahuvrīhiḥ, tatra upamānāc ca (*5,4.137) iti gandhasya+idantādeśaḥ / karīṣagandheḥ apatyam ity aṇ, tadantāt striyām aṇ-iñor annarṣayor gurūpattamayoḥ ṣyaṅ gotre (*4,1.78) iti ṣyaṅ, tataś ca api vihite ṣaṣṭhīsamāsaḥ, samprasāraṇasya (*6,3.139) iti dīrghatvam / ṣyaṅaḥ iti im ? bhyāputraḥ / kṣatriyāputraḥ / putrapatyoḥ iti kim ? kārīṣagandhyākulam / kaumudagandhyākulam / tatpuruṣe iti kim ? kārīṣagandhyā patir asya grāmasya kārīṣagandhyāpatiḥ ayaṃ grāmaḥ /
[#599]
ṣyaṅaḥ iti strīpratyayagrahaṇaṃ na strīpratyaye cānupasarjane iti pratyayagrahaṇaparibhāṣayā yasmāt sa vihitaḥ tadādeḥ ity eṣa niyamo na asti, tena paramakārīṣagandhyāyāḥ putraḥ paramakārīṣagandhīputraḥ, paramakārīṣagandhīpatiḥ ity api bhavati /
[#598]
upasarjane tu ṣyaṅi na bhavati / atikrāntā kārīṣagandhyām atikārīṣagandhyā, tasya putraḥ atikārīṣagandhyāputraḥ /
[#599]
bandhuni bahuvrīhau || PS_6,1.14 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.14:
syaṅaḥ saṃprasāraṇam iti anuvartate / bandhuśabde uttarapade bahuvrīhau samāse ṣyaṅaḥ samprasāraṇam bhavati / kārīṣagandhyā bandhuḥ asya kārīṣagandhībandhuḥ / kaumudagandhībandhuḥ / bahuvrīhau iti kim ? kārīṣagandhyāyāḥ bandhuḥ kārīṣagandhyābandhuḥ / atra api pūrvavad eva / paramakārīṣagandhībandhuḥ ity atra bhavati / atikārīṣagandhyābandhuḥ iti ca na bhavati, tathā kārīṣagandhyābandhudhanaḥ, kārīṣagandhyāparamabandhuḥ iti / bandhuni iti napuṃsakāliṅganirdeśaḥ śabdarūpāpekṣayā, puṃliṅgābhidheyas tu ayaṃ bandhuśabdaḥ / mātac mātṛkamātṛṣu / ṣyaṅaḥ samprasāraṇaṃ bhavati vibhāṣayā bahuvrīhāv eva /
vaci-svapi-yajādīnāṃ kiti || PS_6,1.15 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.15:
samprasāraṇam iti vartate / ṣyaṅaḥ iti nivṛttam / vaci - vaca paribhāṣaṇe, bruvo vaciḥ (*2,4.53) iti ca / svapi - ñiṣvapa śaye / yajādayaḥ - yaja devapūjāsaṃgatikaranadānesu ity ataḥ prabhṛti āgaṇāntāḥ / teṣāṃ vacisv api yajādīnāṃ kiti pratyaye parataḥ samprasāraṇam bhavati /
[#600]
vaci - uktaḥ / uktavā / svapi - suptaḥ / suptavān / yaja - iṣṭaḥ / iṣṭavān / vapa - uptaḥ / uptavān / vaha-ūḍhaḥ / ūḍhavān / vasa-uṣitaḥ / uṣitavān / veñ-utaḥ / utavān / vyeñ - saṃvītaḥ / saṃvītavān / hveñ - āhūtavān / vada - uditaḥ / uditavān /
grahi-jyā-vayi-vyadhi-vaṣṭi-vicati-vṛścati-pṛcchati-bhṛjjatīnāṃ ṅiti ca || PS_6,1.16 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.16:
graha upādāne, jyā vayohānau, veño vayiḥ (*2,4.41), vyadha tāḍane, vaśa kāntau, vyac vyājīkaraṇe, ovraścū chedane, praccha jñīpsāyām, bhrasja pāke ity eteṣāṃ dhātūnāṃ ṅīti pratyaye parataḥ cakārāt kati ca saṃprasāraṇaṃ bhavati / graha - gṛhītaḥ / gṛhītavān / ṅiti - gṛhṇāti jarīgṛhyate / jyā - jīnaḥ / jīnavān / lvādibhyaḥ (*8,2.44) iti niṣṭhānatvam / ṅiti- jināti / jejīyate / halaḥ (*6,4.2) iti samprasāraṇadīrghe kṛte pvādīnāṃ iti hrasvaḥ kriyate / vayi - liṭi parataḥ veño vayiḥ ādeśaḥ, tasya ṅidabhāvāt kidevodāhriyate / ūyatuḥ / ūyuḥ / yady evaṃ vayigrahaṇam anarthakam, yajādiṣu veñ paṭhyate ? na+evaṃ śakyam / liṭi tasya veñaḥ (*6,1.40) iti pratiṣedho vakṣyate, tatra yathā+eva sthānivadbhāvād vyervidhiḥ evaṃ pratiṣedho 'pi prāpnoti ? na+eṣa doṣaḥ / liṭi vayo yaḥ (*6,1.38) iti yakārasya saṃprasāraṇapratiṣedhād vayervidhau grahaṇaṃ pratiṣedhe cāgrahaṇamanumāsyate ? satyam etat / eṣa eva arthaḥ sākṣān nirdeśena vyeḥ spaṣṭīkriyate / vyadha - viddhaḥ / viddhavān / ṅiti - vidhyati / vevidhyate / vaśa - uśitaḥ / uśitavān / ṅiti - uṣṭaḥ / uśanti / vyaca - vicitaḥ / vicitavān / ṅiti - vicati / vevicyate / vyaceḥ kuṭāditvamanasi pratipāditam, tena sarvatra añṇiti pratyaye samprasāraṇaṃ bhavati, udvicitā, udvicitum, udvicitavyam iti / vraśceḥ - vṛkṇaḥ / vṛkṇavān / atha katham atra kutvaṃ, vraścabhrasja iti hi ṣatvena bhavitavyam ? niṣṭhādeśaḥ ṣatvasvarapratyayavidhīḍvidhiṣu siddho vaktavyaḥ /
[#601]
tatra ṣtvaṃ prati natvasya siddhatvād jñalādir niṣṭhā na bhavati / kutve tu kartavye tad asiddham eva iti pravartate kutvam / ṅiti - vṛścati / varīvṛścyate / praccha - pṛṣṭaḥ / pṛṣṭavan / ṅiti - pṛcchati / parīpṛchyate / praśnaḥ / naṅi tu praśne ca āsannakāle (*3,2.117) iti nipātanād asaṃprasāraṇam / bhrasja - bhṛṣṭaḥ /
liṭy abhyāsasya+ubhayeṣām || PS_6,1.17 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.17:
ubhayeṣāṃ vacyādīnāṃ grahyādīnāṃ ca liṭi parato 'bhyāsasya samprasāraṇaṃ bhavati / vaci - uvāca / uvacitha / svapi - suṣvāpa / suṣvapitha / yaja iyāja / iyajitha / ḍuvap - uvāpa / uavapitha / grahyādīnām - tatra graher aviśeṣaḥ / jagrāha / jagrahitha / jyā - jijyau / jijyitha / vayi - uvāya / uvayitha / vyadha - vivyādha / vivyadhitha / vaśa - uvāśa / uvaśitha / vyaca - vivyāca / vivyacitha / vṛścateḥ satyasati vā yoge na asti viśeṣaḥ / yogārambhe tu sati yadi samprasāraṇam akṛtvā halādiśeṣeṇa repho nivartyate, tadā vakārasya samprasāraṇaṃ prāpnoti / atha rephasya samprasāraṇaṃ kṛtvā uradatvaṃ raparatvaṃ ca kriyate, tadānī - muradatvasya sthānivadbhāvāt na samprasāraṇe samprasāraṇam (*6,1.37) iti pratiṣedho bhavati ity asti viśeṣaḥ / vavraśca / vavraścitha / pṛcchati bhṛjjatyor aviśeṣaḥ /
svāpeś caṅi || PS_6,1.18 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.18:
svāpeḥ iti svaper ṇyantasya grahaṇam / tasya caṅi parataḥ saṃprasāraṇam bhavati / asūṣupat, asūṣupatām, asūṣupan / dvirvacanāt pūrvam atra saṃprasāraṇam, tatra kṛte laghūpadhaguṇaḥ, tasya ṇau caṅyupadhāyāḥ hrasvatvam, tato dvirvacanam, dīrgho laghoḥ (*7,4.94) iti dīrghatvam /
[#602]
svapi-syami-vyeñāṃ yaṅi || PS_6,1.19 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.19:
ñiṣvapa śaye, syamu, svana, dhvana śabde, vyeñ saṃvaraṇe ity eteṣāṃ dhātūnāṃ yaṅi parataḥ samprasāraṇaṃ bhavati /
na vaśaḥ || PS_6,1.20 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.20:
yagi iti vartate /
cāyaḥ kī || PS_6,1.21 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.21:
yagi iti vartate /
sphāyaḥ sphī niṣṭhāyām || PS_6,1.22 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.22:
sphāyī opyāyī vṛddhau ity asay dhātoḥ niṣṭhāyāṃ parataḥ sphī ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / sphītaḥ /
styaḥ prapūrvasya || PS_6,1.23 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.23:
niṣṭhāyām iti vartate, saṃprasāraṇam iti ca / sphī ity etan na svaryate / styai ṣṭyai śabdasaṃghātayoḥ / dvayor apy etayoḥ dhātvoḥ styārūpamāpannayoḥ sāmānyena grahaṇam / styā ity asya prapūrvasya dhātor niṣṭhāyāṃ parataḥ samprasāraṇaṃ bhavati / prastītaḥ / prastītavān / samprasāraṇe kṛte yaṇvattvaṃ vihatam iti / niṣṭhānatvaṃ na bhavati / prastyo 'nyatarasyām (*8,2.54) iti tu pakṣe makāraḥ kriyate / prastīmaḥ prastīmavān / prapūrvasya iti kim ? saṃstyānaḥ /
[#603]
dravamūrti-sparśayoḥ śyaḥ || PS_6,1.24 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.24:
dravamūrtau dravakāṭhinye, sparśe vartamānasya śyaiṅ gatau ity asya dhātor niṣṭhāyāṃ parataḥ samprasāraṇaṃ bhavati / śinaṃ ghṛtam / śīnā vasā / śīnam medaḥ / dravāvasthāyāḥ kāṭhinyaṃ gatam ity arthaḥ / śyo 'sparśe (*8,2.47) iti niṣthānatvam / sparśe - śītaṃ vartate /
prateś ca || PS_6,1.25 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.25:
śyaḥ iti vartate /
vibhāṣā 'bhy-ava-pūrvasya || PS_6,1.26 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.26:
śyaḥ iti vartate / abhi ava ity evaṃ pūrvasya śyāyater niṣthāyāṃ vibhāṣā samprasāraṇam bhavati / abhiśīnam abhiśyānam / avaśīnam, avaśyānam / dravamūrtisparśavivakṣāyām api vikalpo bhavati / abhiśīnaṃ ghṛtam, abhiśyānaṃ ghṛtam / avaśīnaṃ medaḥ, avaśyānaṃ medaḥ / abhiśīto vāyuḥ, abhiśyānaḥ / avaśītamudakam , avaśyānamudakam / seyamubhayatravibhāṣā draṣṭavyā /
śṛtaṃ pāke || PS_6,1.27 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.27:
vibhāṣā ity anuvartate / śrā pāke ity etasya dhātoḥ ṇyantasya aṇyantasya ca pāke 'bhidheye ktapratyaye parataḥ śṛbhāvo nipātyate vibhāṣā / śṛtaṃ kṣīram / śṛtaṃ haviḥ / vyavasthitavibhāṣā ca+iyam, tena kṣīrahaviṣor nityaṃ śṛbhāvo bhavati, anyatra na bhavati śrāṇā yavāgūḥ śrapitā yavāgūḥ iti / yadā api bāhye prayojake dvitīyo ṇic utpadyate tadā api niṣyate, śrapitaṃ kṣīraṃ devadattena yajñadattena iti / śrātir ayam akarmakaḥ karmakartṛviṣayasya pacer arthe vartate, sa ṇyantaḥ api prākṛtaṃ pacyarthamāhuḥ /
[#604]
pyāyaḥ pī || PS_6,1.28 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.28:
vibhāṣā ity eva / opyāyī vṛddhau ity asya dhātoḥ niṣṭhāyāṃ vibhāṣā pī ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / pīnaṃ mukham / pīnau bāhū / pīnamuraḥ /
liḍ-yaṅoś ca || PS_6,1.29 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.29:
vibhāṣā iti nivṛttam / pyāyaḥ pī (*6,1.28) ity etat caśabdena anukṛṣyate /
vibhāṣā śveḥ || PS_6,1.30 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.30:
liḍyṅoḥ iti vartate, samprasaraṇam iti ca / liṭi yaṅi ca śvayater dhātoḥ vibhāṣā samprasāraṇaṃ bhavati / śuśāva, śiśvāya / śuśuvatuḥ, śiśviyatuḥ /
ṇau ca saṃś-caṅoḥ || PS_6,1.31 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.31:
vibhāṣā śveḥ (*6,1.30) iti vartate / sanpare caṅpare ca ṇau parataḥ śvayater dhātoḥ vibhāṣā samprasāraṇaṃ bhavati / śuśāvayiṣati /
hvaḥ saṃprasāraṇam || PS_6,1.32 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.32:
ṇau ca saṃścaṅoḥ (*6,1.31) iti vartate / sanpare caṅpare ca nau parato hvaḥ saṃprasāraṇaṃ bhavati / juhāvayiṣati, juhāvayiṣtaḥ, juhāvayiṣanti / ajūhavat, ajūhavatām, ajūhavan / saṃprasāraṇasya balīyastvāt śācchāsāhvāvyāvepāṃ yuk (*7,3.37) iti prāgeva yuk na bhavati /
[#605]
abhyastasya ca || PS_6,1.33 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.33:
hvaḥ iti vartate, tad abhyastasya ity anena vyadhikaraṇam / abhyastasya yo hvayatiḥ / kaś ca abhyastasya hvayatiḥ ? kāraṇam /
bahulaṃ chandasi || PS_6,1.34 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.34:
havaḥ iti vartate / chandasi viṣaye hvayater dhātor bahulaṃ saṃprasāraṇaṃ bhavati / indrāgnī huve / devīṃ sarasvatīṃ huve /
cāyaḥ kī || PS_6,1.35 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.35:
bahulaṃ chandasi iti vartate / cāyater dhātoḥ chandasi viṣaye bahulaṃ kī ity ayam ādeśo bhavati /
apaspṛdhethām-ānṛcur-ānṛhuś-cicyuṣetityāja-śrātāḥ śritam-āśīrāśīrtāḥ || PS_6,1.36 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.36:
chandasi iti vartate / apaspṛdhethām iti spardha saṅgharṣe ity asya laṅi āthāmi dvivarcanaṃ rephasya saṃprasāraṇam akāralopaś ca nipātanāt / indraś ca viṣṇo yad apaspṛdhethām / apaspardhethām iti bhāṣāyām / apara āha - spardheḥ apapūrvasya liṅi āthāmi samprasaraṇam akāralopaś ca nipātanāt / bahulaṃ chandasyamaṅyoge 'pi (*6,4.75) ity aḍāgamābhāvaḥ / atra pratyudāharaṇam apāspardhethām iti bhaṣāyām / ānṛcuḥ, ānṛhuḥ iti / arca pūjāyām, arha pūjāyam ity anayor dhātvoliṭyusi samprasāraṇam akāralopaś ca nipātanāt / tato dvirvacanam, uradatvam, ata ādeḥ (*7,4.70) iti dīrghatvam / tasmān nuḍ dvihalaḥ (*7,4.71) iti nuḍāgamaḥ / ya ugrā arkamānṛcuḥ / na vasūnyānṛhuḥ / ānarcuḥ, ānarhuḥ iti bhāṣāyām /
[#606]
cicyuṣe / cyuṅ gatau ity asya dhātoḥ liti seśabde abhyāsaya samprasāraṇam aniṭ ca nipātanāt / cicyuṣe / cucyuviṣe iti bhāṣāyām / tityāja / tyaja hānau ity asay dhātoḥ liṭi abhyāsasya samprasāraṇaṃ nipātyate / tityāja / tatyāja iti bhāṣāyām / śrātāḥ iti / śrīñ pāke ity etasya dhātoḥ niṣṭhāyāṃ śrābhāvaḥ / śrātāsta indrasomāḥ / śritam iti tasya+eva śrīṇāteḥ hrasvatvam / somo gaurī adhiśritaḥ / śritā no gṛhāḥ / anayoḥ śrābhāvaśribhāvayor viṣayavibhāgam icchati, someṣu bahuṣu śrābhāva eva, anyatra śribhāvaḥ iti / somād anyatra kvacid ekasminn api śrābhāvo dṛśyate / yadi śrāto juhotana / tasya śrātāḥ iti bahuvacanasya avivakṣitatvād upasaṃgraho draṣṭavyaḥ / āśīḥ, āśīrtaḥ iti /
na samprasāraṇe samprasāraṇam || PS_6,1.37 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.37:
samprasārane parataḥ pūrvasya yaṇaḥ samprasāraṇaṃ na bhavati / vyadha - viddhaḥ / vyaca - vicitaḥ / vyeñ - saṃvītaḥ / ekayogalakṣanam api samprasāraṇam ata eva vacanāt prathamaṃ parasya yaṇaḥ kriyate, pūrvasya ca prasaktaṃ pratiṣidhyate / samprasāraṇam iti vartamāne punaḥ samprasāranagrahaṇaṃ videśasthasya api samprasāraṇasya pratiṣedho yathā syāt iti / śva-yuva-maghonām ataddhite (*6,4.133) - yūnaḥ / yūnā / samprasāraṇagrahaṇasāmarthyāt eva pūrvasya pratiṣedhe vaktavye svarṇadīrghatvam ekādeśo na sthānivad bhavati / sati vā sthānivattve vyavadhānametāvadāśrayiṣyate / ṛci trer uttarapadād ilopaś chandasi / ṛci parataḥ treḥ samprasāraṇam bhavati uttarapadād ilopaś ca chandasi viṣaye / tisra ṛcaḥ yasmin tat tṛcaṃ sūktam / tṛcaṃ sāma / ṛkpūrabdhūḥpathāmānakṣe (*5,4.74) iti samāsāntaḥ / chandasi ti kim ? tyṛcaṃ karma / rayermatau bahulam /
[#607]
liṭi vyo yaḥ || PS_6,1.38 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.38:
vaś ca asya anyatarasyāṃ kiti || PS_6,1.39 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.39:
asya vayo yakārasya kiti liṭi parato vakārādeśo bhavati anyatarasyām /
veñaḥ || PS_6,1.40 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.40:
lyapi ca || PS_6,1.41 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.41:
veñaḥ ity anuvartate /
jyaś ca || PS_6,1.42 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.42:
vyaś ca || PS_6,1.43 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.43:
lyapi ity eva /
vibhāṣā pareḥ || PS_6,1.44 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.44:
[#608]
ād eca upadeśe 'śiti || PS_6,1.45 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.45:
dhātoḥ iti vartate / ejanto yo dhātur upadeśe tasya akārādeśo bhavati, śiti tu pratyaye na bhavati / glai - glātā / glātum / glātavyam / śo - niśātā / niśātum / niśātavyam / ecaḥ iti kim ? kartā / hartā / upadeśe iti kim ? cetā / stotā / aśiti iti kim ? glāyati / mlāyati / kathaṃ jagle, mamle ? na+evaṃ vijñāyate, śakāra id yasya so 'yaṃ śit iti, kiṃ tarhi, śa eva it śit /
na vyo liṭi || PS_6,1.46 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.46:
vyeñ ity etasya dhātoḥ liṭi parata ākārādeśo na bhavati /
sphurati-sphulatyor ghañi || PS_6,1.47 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.47:
adecaḥ iti vartate / sphura sphula calane ity etayor dhātvoḥ ecaḥ sthāne ghañi parataḥ ākārādeśo bhavati /
krī-iṅ-jīnāṃ ṇau || PS_6,1.48 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.48:
[#609]
sidhyater apāralaukike || PS_6,1.49 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.49:
ṇau ity anuvartate / ṣidhu hiṃsāsamrādhyoḥ ity asya dhātoḥ apāralaukike 'rthe vartamānasya ecaḥ sthāne ṇau parataḥ ākārādeśo bhavati / annaṃ sādhayati / grāmaṃ sādhayati / apāralaukike iti kim ? tapastāpasaṃ sedhayati / svānyevainaṃ karmāṇi sedhayanti / atra hi sidhyatiḥ pāralaukike jñānaviśeṣe vartate / tāpasaḥ sidhyati jñānaviśeṣamāsādayati, taṃ tapaḥ prayuṅkte / sa ca jñānaviśeṣaḥ utpannaḥ paraloke janmāntare phalam abhyudayalakṣaṇam upasaṃharan paralokaprayojano bhavati / iha kasmān na bhavati, annaṃ sādhayati brāhmanebhyo dāsyāmi iti ? sidhyate - ratrārtho niṣpattiḥ /
mīnāti-minoti-dīṅāṃ lyapi ca || PS_6,1.50 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.50:
ādeca upadeśe (*6,1.45) iti vartate / mīñ hiṃsāyām, ḍumiñ prakṣepaṇe, dīṅ kṣaye ity eteṣaṃ dhātūnāṃ lyapi viṣaye, cakārād ecaśca viṣaye upadeśe eva prāk pratyayotpatteḥ alo 'nyasya sthāne ākārādeśo bhavati / pramātā / pramātavyam / pramātum / pramāya / nimātā / nimātavyam / nimātum / nimāya / upadātā / upadātavyam / upadātum /
vibhāṣā līyateḥ || PS_6,1.51 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.51:
lyapi iti vartate, ādeca upadeśe iti ca / līṅ śleṣaṇe iti divādiḥ / lī śleṣaṇe iti kryādiḥ / tayoḥ ubhayoḥ api yakā nirdeśaḥ smaryate / līyater dhatoḥ lyapi ca ecaśca viṣaye upadeśe eva alo 'ntyasya sthāne vibhāṣā ākārādeśo bhavati / vilatā / vilātum / vilātavyam / vilāya / viletā / viletum / viletavyam / vilīya / nimimīliyaṃ khalacoḥ pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / īṣat pramayaḥ / pramayo vartate / īṣannimayaḥ / nimayo vartate /
[#610]
khideś chandasi || PS_6,1.52 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.52:
vibhāṣā iti vartate /
apaguro ṇamuli || PS_6,1.53 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.53:
gurī udyamane ity asya dhātoḥ apapūrasya ṇamuli parataḥ ecaḥ sthāne vibhāṣā ākāraḥ ādeśo bhavati /
ci-sphuror ṇau || PS_6,1.54 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.54:
prajane vīyateḥ || PS_6,1.55 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.55:
ṇau iti vartate /
bibheter hetubhaye || PS_6,1.56 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.56:
ṇau iti vartate, vibhāṣā iti ca / hetur iha pāribhāṣikaḥ svatantrasya prayojakaḥ, tato yad bhayam, sa yasya bhayasya sākṣād hetuḥ, tadbhayam hetubhayam / tatra vartamānasya ñibhī bhaye ity asya dhātoḥ ṇau parataḥ vibhāṣā ākārādeśo bhavati / muṇḍo bhāpayate, muṇḍo bhīṣayate / jaṭilo bhāpayate, jaṭilo bhīṣayate / bhīsmyor hetubhaye (*1,3.38) ity ātmanepadam / bhiyo hetubhaye ṣuk (*7,3.40) /
nityaṃ smayateḥ || PS_6,1.57 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.57:
ṇau iti vartate, hetubhaye iti ca / nityagrahaṇād vibhāṣā iti nivṛttam / ṣmiṅ īṣaddhasane ity asya dhātoḥ hetubhaye 'rthe ṇau parato nityamakārādeśo bhavati / muṇḍo vismāpayate /
[#611]
sṛji-dṛśor jñaly am akiti || PS_6,1.58 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.58:
sṛja visarge, dṛśir prekṣaṇe ity etayoḥ dhātvoḥ jñalādāvakiti pratyaye parataḥ am āgamo bhavati / sraṣṭā / sraṣṭum / sraṣṭavyam / draṣṭā / draṣṭum / draṣṭavyam / laghūpadhaguṇāpavādo 'yam amāgamaḥ / asrākṣīt / adrākṣīt / sici vṛddhiḥ ami kṛte bhavati, pūrvaṃ tu bādhyate / jñali iti kim ? sarjanam /
anudāttasya ca rdupadhasya anyatarsyām || PS_6,1.59 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.59:
upadeśe iti vartate, jñalyam akiti iti ca / upadeśe 'nudāttasya dhātoḥ ṛkāropadhasya jñalādāvakiti pratyaye parato 'nyatarasyām amāgamo bhavati / traptā, tarpitā, tarptā / draptā, darpitā, darptā / tṛpa prīṇane, dṛpa harṣamocanayoḥ, ity etau radhādī dhatū, tayoḥ iḍāgamaḥ radhādibhyaś ca (*7,2.45) iti vikalpyate / anudāttopadeśaḥ punar amartha eva / anudāttasya iti kim ? varḍhā, varḍhum, varḍhavyam / vṛhū udyamane ity ayam udāttopadeśaḥ ūditvāccāsyeḍ vikalopyate / ṛdupadhasya iti kim ? bhettā / chettā /
śīrṣaṃś chandasi || PS_6,1.60 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.60:
śīrṣan iti śabdāntaraṃ śiraḥśabdena samānārthaṃ chandasi viṣaye nipātyate, na punar ayam ādeśaḥ śiraḥśabdasya /
ye ca taddhite || PS_6,1.61 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.61:
śīrṣan iti vartate / ādeśo 'yam iṣyate / sa katham ? taddhite iti hi paraṃ nimittam upādīyate, sa tadanurūpāṃ prakṛtiṃ śiraḥśabdam ākṣipati / yakārādau taddhite parataḥ śiraḥśabdasya śīrṣannādeśo bhavati / śirṣaṇyo hi mukhyo bhavati / śīrṣaṇyaḥ svaraḥ / śirasi bhavaḥ iti śarīra-avayavāc ca (*4,3.55) iti yat, ye ca abhāva-karmaṇoḥ (*6,4.138) iti prakṛtibhāvaḥ /
[#612]
aci śīrṣaḥ || PS_6,1.62 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.62:
śjādau taddhite śirasaḥ śīrṣaśabdaḥ ādeśo bhavati / hastiśirasaḥ apatyaṃ hāstiśīrṣiḥ / bāhvādibhyaś ca (*4,1.96) iti iñ / sthūlaśirasaḥ idaṃ sthau laśīrṣam / śīrṣanbhāve hi an (*6,4.167) iti prakṛtibhāvaḥ syāt / hāstiśīrṣiśabdāt striyām iño 'ṇ-iñor anārṣayoḥ ṣyaṅādeśe kṛte śīrṣasya śiraḥśabdagrahaṇena grahaṇāt śīrṣannādeśaḥ prāpnoti /
pad-dan-no-mās-hṛn-niś-asan-yūṣan-doṣan-yakañ-chakann-udann-āsañ chasprabhṛtiṣu || PS_6,1.63 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.63:
pāda danta nāsikā māsa hṛdaya niśā asṛj yūṣa doṣa yakṛt śakṛt udaka āsana ity eteṣāṃ śabdānāṃ sthāne śasprabhṛtipratyayeṣu parataḥ pad dat nas mās hṛd niś asan yūṣan doṣan yakan śakan udan āsan ity ete ādeśāḥ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ bhavanti / pad - nipadaścaturo jahi / padā vartaya goduham / pādaḥ pat (*6,4.130) / dat - yā dato dhāvate tasyai śyāvadan / nas - sūkarastvā khanannasā / mās - māsi tvā paśyāmi cakṣuṣā / hṛd - hṛdā pūtaṃ manasā jātavedo / niś - amāvāsyāyāṃ niśi yajet / asan - asikto 'snā 'varohati / yūṣan - yā pātrāṇi yūṣṇa āsecanāni / doṣan - yatte doṣṇo daurbhāgyam / yakan - yakno 'vadyati / śakan - śakno 'vadyati / udan - udno divyasya no dehi / āsan - āsani kiṃ labhe madhūni / śasprabhṛtiṣu iti kim ? pādau te pratipīḍyau / nāsike te kṛśe / kecid atra chandasi ity anuvartayanti /
ity evam ādayaḥ / anyatarasyām ity etad anuvartayanti / tena pādādayo 'pi prayujyante / śasprabhṛtiṣu iti prakārārthe prabhṛtiśabda iti śalā doṣaṇī ity atra api doṣannādeśo bhavati / padādiṣu māṃspṛtsnūnām upasaṅkhyānam / māṃsa pṛtanā sānu ity eteṣāṃ sthāne yathāsaṅkhyam māṃs pṛt snu ity ete ādeśāḥ bhavanti / māṃspacanyā ukhāyāḥ / māṃsapacanyā iti prāpte / pṛtsu martyam / pṛtanāsu martyam iti prāpte / na te divo na pṛthivyā adhisnuṣu / adhisānuṣu iti prāpte /
[#613]
nas nāsikāyā yattaskṣudreṣu / nāsikāyā nasbhāvo vaktavyaḥ yat tas kṣudra ity eteṣu parataḥ / nasyam / nastaḥ /
dhātvādeḥ ṣaḥ saḥ || PS_6,1.64 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.64:
dhātor ādeḥ ṣakārasya sthāne sakārādeśo bhavati / ṣaha - sahate / ṣica - siñcati / dhātugrahaṇaṃ kim ? soḍaśa / ṣoḍan / ṣaṇḍaḥ / ṣaḍikaḥ / ādeḥ iti kim ? kaṣati / laṣati / kṛṣati / ādeśa pratyayayoḥ (*8,3.59) ity atra ṣatvavyavasthārtham ṣādayo dhātavaḥ kecid upadiṣṭāḥ / ke punas te ? ye tathā paṭhyante / athavā lakṣaṇaṃ kriyate, ajdantyaparāḥ sādayaḥ ṣopadeśāḥ smisvidisvadisvañjisvapitayaś ca, sṛpisṛjistṛstyāsekṣṛvarjam / subdhātuṣṭhivuṣvaṣkatīnāṃ satvapratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / ṣoḍīyati / ṣaṇḍīyati /
ṇo naḥ || PS_6,1.65 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.65:
dhātor ādeḥ ity anuvartate / dhātor āder ṇakārasya nakāra ādeśo bhavati / ṇīñ - nayati / ṇama - namati / ṇaha - nahyati / dhātvādeḥ ity eva, aṇati /
lopo vyor vali || PS_6,1.66 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.66:
dhatoḥ iti prakṛtaṃ yat tad dhātvādeḥ iti punar dhātugrahaṇān nivṛttam / tena dhātor adhātośca vakārayakārayoḥ vali parato lopo bhavati / div - didivān, didivāṃsau, didivāṃsaḥ / ūyī - ūtam / knūyī - knūtam / godhāyā ḍhrak (*4,1.129) / ghaudheraḥ / paceran / yajeran / vakārasya - jīveradānuk, jīradānuḥ / sriveḥ - āsremāṇam / uṇādayo bahulam (*3,3.1) iti bahulavacanāc ccḥ-voḥ ś-ūḍ-anunāsike ca (*6,4.19) iti ūṭḥ na bhavati / bali iti kim ? ūyyate / knūyyate / ūrvaṃ lopagrahaṇaṃ kim ? verapṛktalopāt pūrvaṃ vali lopo yathā syāt / kaṇḍūyateḥ kvip-kaṇḍūḥ /
[#614]
ver apṛktasya || PS_6,1.67 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.67:
lopaḥ iti vartate / veḥ iti kvibādayo viśeṣān anubandhān utsṛjya sāmānyena gṛhyante / ver apṛktasya lopo bhavati / brahmabhrūṇavṛtreṣu kvip (*6,2.87) / brahmahā / mrūṇahā / spṛśo 'nudake kvin (*6,2.58) / ghṛtaspṛk / tailaspṛk / bhajo ṇviḥ (*3,2.62) / ardhabhāk / pādabhāk /
hal-ṅy-ābbhyo dīrghāt su-ti-sy-apṛktaṃ hal || PS_6,1.68 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.68:
lopa iti vartate / tad iha laukikena arthavat karmasādhanaṃ draṣṭavyam / lupyate iti lopaḥ / halantād, ṅyantād ābantāc ca dīrghāt paraṃ su ti si ity etad apṛktaṃ hal lupyate / halantāt sulopaḥ - rājā / takṣā / ukhāsrat / parṇadhvat / ṅyantāt - kumārī / gaurī / śārṅgaravī / ābantāt - khaṭvā / bahurājā / kārīṣagandhyā / halantād eva tilopaḥ silopaś ca / tatra tilopastāvat - abibhar bhavāt / bhṛño laṅi tipi ślau bhṛñāmit ity abhyāsasya ittvam / ajāgar bhabān / silopaḥ-abhino 'tra acchino 'tra / dasya rephaḥ / halṅyābbhyaḥ iti kim ? grāmaṇīḥ / senanīḥ / dīrghāt iti kim ? niṣkauśāmbiḥ / atikhaṭvaḥ / sutisi iti kim ? abhaitsīt / tipā sahacaritasya siśabdasya grahaṇāt sico grahaṇaṃ na asti / apṛktam iti kim ? bhinatti / chinatti / hali iti kim ? bibheda / ciccheda / atha kimarthaṃ halantāt sutisināṃ lopo vidhīyate, saṃyogāntalopena+eva siddham ? na sidhyati / rājā, takṣā ity atra saṃyogāntalopasya asiddhatvān nalopo na syāt / ukhāsrat, parṇadhvat ity atra apadantatvād dattvaṃ ca na syāt /
eṅ hrasvāt sambuddheḥ || PS_6,1.69 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.69:
lopaḥ iti vartate, hal iti ca / apṛktam iti na adhikriyate, tathā ca pūrvasūtre punar apṛktagrahaṇaṃ kṛtam / eṅantāt prātipadikāt hrasvantāc ca paro hal lupyate sa cet sambuddher bhavati / eṅantāt - he agne / he vāyo / hrasvāntāt - he devadatta / he nadi / he vadhu / he kuṇḍa /
[#615]
śeḥ chandasi bahulam || PS_6,1.70 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.70:
śi ity etasya bahulaṃ chandasi viṣaye lopo bhavati /
hrasvasya piti kṛti tuk || PS_6,1.71 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.71:
piti kṛti parato hrasvāntasya dhātoḥ tugāgamo bhavati / agnicit / somasut / prakṛtya / prahṛtya / upastutya / hrasvasya iti kim ? ālūya / grāmaṇīḥ / piti iti kim ? kṛtam /
saṃhitāyām || PS_6,1.72 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.72:
adhikāro 'yam anudāttaṃ padam ekavarjam (*6,1.158) iti yāvat / prāg etasmat sūtrād ita uttaraṃ yad vakṣyāmaḥ saṃhitāyām ity evaṃ tad veditavyam /
che ca || PS_6,1.73 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.73:
hrasvasya tuk iti vartate / chakāre parataḥ saṃhitāyāṃ viṣaye hrasvasya tugāgamo bhavati /
āṅ-māṅoś ca || PS_6,1.74 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.74:
tuk iti anuvartate, che iti ca / āṅo ṅita īṣadādiṣu caturṣvartheṣu vartamānasya, māṅaś ca pratiṣedhavacanasya chakāre paratastugāgamo bhavati / padāntād vā (*6,1.76) iti vikalpe prāpte nityaṃ tugāgamo bhavati / īṣadarthe - īṣacchāyā ācchāyā / kriyāyoge - ācchādayati / maryādābhividhyoḥ - ā cchāyāyāḥ āccāyam /
[#616]
dīrghāt || PS_6,1.75 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.75:
che tuk iti vartate / dīrghāt paro yaḥ chakāraḥ tasmin pūrvasya tasya+eva dīrghasya tugāgamo bhavati /
padāntād vā || PS_6,1.76 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.76:
dīrghāt che tuk iti vartate / padāntād dīrghāt paro yaḥ chakāraḥ tasmin pūrvasya tasya+eva dīrghasya pūrveṇa nityaṃ prāpto vā tugāgamo bhavati / kuṭīcchāyā, kuṭīchāyā / kuvalīcchāyā, kuvalīchāyā /
iko yaṇaci || PS_6,1.77 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.77:
aci parataḥ iko yaṇādeśo bhavati / dadhyatra / madhvatra / kartrartham / lākṛtiḥ /
eco 'y-av-āy-āvaḥ || PS_6,1.78 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.78:
ecaḥ sthāne aci parataḥ ay av āy āv ity ete ādeśāḥ yathāsaṅkhyam bhavanti / cayanam / lavanam / cāyakaḥ /
vānto yi pratyaye || PS_6,1.79 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.79:
yo 'yam ecaḥ syāne vantādeśaḥ okārasya av, aukārasya āv, sa yakārādau pratyaye parato bhavati / bābhravyaḥ / māṇḍavyaḥ / śaṅkavyaṃ dāru / picavyaḥ kārpāsaḥ / nāvyo hradaḥ / vāntaḥ iti kim ? rāyam icchati raiyati / yi iti kim ? yobhyām / naubhyām / pratyaye iti kim ? goyānam / nauyānam /
[#617]
goryūtau chandasi / gośabdasya yūtau parataḥ chandasi visaye vāntādeśo vaktavyaḥ / ā no mitrāvaruṇā ghṛtairgavyūtimukṣatam /
dhātos tannimittasya+eva || PS_6,1.80 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.80:
ecaḥ iti vartate, vānto yi pratyaye iti ca / dhātor ya ec tannimitto yakārādipratyayanimittaḥ, tasya yakārādau pratyaye parato vāntādeśo bhavati / lavyam / pavyam / avaśyalāvyam / avaśyapāvyam / dhātoḥ iti kim ? prātipadikasya niyamo ma bhūt / tatra ko doṣaḥ ? bābhravyaḥ ity atraa+eva syāt, iha na syāt gavyam, nāvyam iti / tannimittasya iti kim ? atannimittasya mā bhūt / upoyate / auyata / lauyamāniḥ / pauyamāniḥ / ata iñ (*4,1.95) /
kṣayya-jayyau śakyārthe || PS_6,1.81 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.81:
kṣi ji ity etayor dhātvoḥ yati ratyaye parataḥ śakyārthe gamyamāne ekārasya ayādeśo nipātyate /
krayyas tadarthe || PS_6,1.82 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.82:
krīṇāteḥ dhātoḥ tadarthe krayārtheṃ yat tasminn abhidheye yati pratyaye parataḥ ayādeśo nipātyate /
bhyyapravayye ca cchandasi || PS_6,1.83 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.83:
bibheter dhātoḥ rapurvasya ca vī ity etasy yati pratyaye parataḥ chandasi viṣaye ayādeśaḥ nipātyate / bhyyaṃ kilāsīt / vatsatarī pravayyā / bhayyeti kṛtyalyuṭo bahulam (*3,3.113) ity apadāne yat pratyayaḥ / bibhety asmād iti bhyyam / pravyyā iti striyām eva nipātanam / anyatra praveyam ity eva bhavati /
[#618] ekaḥ pūrvaparayoḥ || PS_6,1.84 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.84:
adhikāro 'yam / khyatyāt parasya (*6,1.112) iti prāg etasmāt sūtrāt iti uttaraṃ yad vakṣyāmas tatra pūrvasya parasya dvayor api sthāne ekādeśo bhavati ity etad veditavyam / vakṣyati ād guṇaḥ (*6,1.87) iti /
antādivac ca || PS_6,1.85 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.85:
ekaḥ iti vartate, pūrvaparayoḥ iti ca / ekaḥ pūrvaparayoḥ (*6,1.84) iti yo 'yam ekādeśo vidhīyate sa pūrvasya antavad bhavati, parasyādivad bhavati / yathā tasyāntaḥ ādir vā tadantarbhūtaḥ tadgrahaṇena gṛhyate, tadvadekādeśo 'pi tadgrahaṇena grhyate ity eṣo 'tideśārthaḥ / brahmabandhūḥ ity atra brahmabandhu iti prātipadikam, ūṅ iti aprātipadikam, tayoḥ prātipadikāprātipadikayor yaḥ ekādeśaḥ sa prātipadikasya antavad bhavati, yathā śakyate kartuṃ ṅyāp prātipadikāt (*4,1.1) iti svādividhiḥ / vṛkṣau ity atra subaukāraḥ asubakāraḥ, tayoḥ subasupor ekādeśaḥ supaḥ ādivad bhavati, yathā śakyate vaktuṃ subantaṃ padam iti / varṇāśrayavidhau ayam anatādivadbhāvo nisyate / tathā hi khaṭvābhiḥ ity atra antavadbhāvābhāvāt ato bhisa ais (*7,1.9) iti na bhavati /
ṣatva-tukor asiddhaḥ || PS_6,1.86 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.86:
ṣatve tuki ca kartavye ekadeśo 'siddho bhavati, siddhakāryaṃ na karoti ity arthaḥ / asiddhavacanam ādeśalakṣaṇapratiṣedhartham, utsargalakṣaṇabhāvārthaṃ ca / ko 'sicat ity atra eṅaḥ padāntādati (*6,1.109) iti ekādeśasya paraṃ pratyādivadbhāvāt apadāder iṇa uttarasya ādeśasya sakārasya ṣatvaṃ prāpnoti, tadasiddhatvān na bhavati / ko 'sya, yo 'sya, ko 'smai, yo 'smai ity ekādeśasya asiddhatvāt iṇaḥ iti ṣatvaṃ na bhavati / tugvidhau - adhītya, preta ity atra+ekādeśasya asiddhatvāt hrasvasya piti kṛti tuk (*6,1.71) iti tug bhavati / samprasāranaṅīṭsu pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ /
[#619]
samprasāraṇe - brahmahūṣu /
ādguṇaḥ || PS_6,1.87 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.87:
aci ity anuvartate / avarnāt paro yo 'c ca pūrvo yo 'varṇaḥ tayoḥ pūrvaparayoḥ avarṇācoḥ sthāne eko guṇa ādeśo bhavati / tavedam / khaṭvendraḥ / mālendraḥ / tavehate / khaṭvehate / tavodakam / khaṭvodakam / tavarśyaḥ /
vṛddhir eci || PS_6,1.88 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.88:
āt iti vartate / avarṇāt paro ya ec, eci ca pūrvo yaḥ avarṇaḥ, tayoḥ pūrvaparayoḥ avarṇaicoḥ sthāne vṛddhir ekādeśo bhavati / ādguṇasya apavādaḥ / brahamaiḍakā / khaṭvaiḍakā / brahmaitikāyanaḥ / khaṭvaitikāyanaḥ /
ety-edhaty-ūṭhsu || PS_6,1.89 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.89:
vṛddhir eci iti vartate, āt iti ca / tad etat ejgrahaṇam eter eva viśeṣaṇaṃ , na punar edhateḥ, avyabhicārāt, ūṭhaś ca sambhavāt / iṇ gatau ity etasmin dhātau eci, edha vṛddhau ity etasmin ūṭhi ca pūrvaṃ yad avarṇaṃ tataś ca paro yo 'c, tayoḥ pūrvaparyoḥ avarṇācoḥ sthāne vṛddhir ekādeśo bhavati / upaiti / upaiṣi / upaimi / upaidhate / praidhate / praṣṭhauhaḥ / praṣṭhauhā / praṣṭhauhe / ūṭhi ādguṇāpavādo vṛddhir vidhīyate / etyedhatyoḥ tu eṅi pararūpāpavādaḥ / om-āṅoś ca (*6,1.95) ity etat tu pararūpaṃ na bādhyate, yena na aprāpte yo vidhir ārabhyate sa tasya bādhako bhavati iti, purastād apavādā anantarān vidhīn badhante iti vā / tena+iha na bhavati, upa ā itaḥ upetaḥ iti / eci iteva, upa itaḥ upetaḥ / akṣādūhinyāṃ vṛddhir vaktavyā / akṣauhiṇī / svādīreriṇyor vṛddhir vaktavyā / svairam / svairiṇī / prādūḍhoḍhyeṣaiṣyeṣu vṛddhir vaktavyā / prauḍhaḥ / prauḍhiḥ / praiṣaḥ / praiṣyaḥ /
[#620]
ṛte ca tṛtīyāsamāse 'varṇād vṛddhir vaktavyā / sukhena ṛtaḥ sukhārtaḥ / duḥkhena ṛtaḥ duḥkhārtaḥ / ṛtaḥ iti kim ? sukhena itaḥ sukhetaḥ / tṛtīyā iti kim ? paramartaḥ / samāse iti kim ? sukhenartaḥ / pravatsatarakambalavasanānāmrṇe vṛddhir vaktavyā / pra - prārṇam / vatsatara - vatsatarārṇam / kambala - kambalārṇam /
āṭaś ca || PS_6,1.90 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.90:
eci iti nivṛttam / aci ity anuvartate / āṭaḥ paro yo ac, aci ca pūrvo ya āṭ, tayoḥ pūrvaparayoḥ āḍacoḥ sthāne vṛddhir ekādeśo bhavati / aikṣiṣṭa / aikṣata / aikṣiṣyata / aubhīt / ārdhnon / aubjīt /
upasargād ṛti dhātau || PS_6,1.91 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.91:
āt ity eva / avarṇāntād upasargāt ṛkārādau dhātau parataḥ pūrvaparayoḥ sthāne vṛddhir ekādeśo bhavati / ādguṇāpavādaḥ / upārcchati / prārcchati / upārdhnoti / upasargāt iti kim ? khaṭvarcchati / mālarcchati / pragatā ṛ cchakā asmād deśāt prarcchako deśaḥ / yatkriyāyuktāḥ prādayaḥ taṃ prati gatyupasargasañjñakāḥ iti / ṛti iti kim ? upa itaḥ upetaḥ /
vā supyāpiśaleḥ || PS_6,1.92 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.92:
āt ity eva, upasargāt ṛti dhātau iti ca / subantāvayave dhātau ṛkārādau parataḥ avarṇāntāt upasargāt pūrvaparayoḥ āpiśaler ācāryasya matena vā vṛddhir ekādeśo bhavati /
[#621]
ā-oto 'm-śasoḥ || PS_6,1.93 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.93:
otaḥ ami śasi ca parataḥ pūrvaparayoḥ ākāraḥ ādeśo bhavati / gāṃ paśya / gāḥ paśya / dyāṃ paśya /
eṅi pararūpam || PS_6,1.94 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.94:
āt ity eva, upasargād dhātau iti ca / avarṇāntāt upasargāt eṅādau dhātau pūrvaparayoḥ pararūpam ekādeśo bhavati / vṛddhir eci (*6,1.88) ity asya apavādaḥ / upelayati / prelayati / upoṣati / proṣati / kecit vā supyāpiśaleḥ (*6,1.92) ity anuvartyanti, tac ca vākyabhedena subdhātau vikalpaṃ karoti / upeḍakīyati, upaiḍakīyati / upodanīyati, upaudanīyati / śakandhvādiṣu pararūpaṃ vācyam / śaka andhuḥ śakandhuḥ / kula aṭā kulaṭā / sīmantaḥ keśeṣu / sīmno 'ntaḥ sīmantaḥ / anyatra sīmāntaḥ / eve cāniyoge pararūpaṃ vaktavyam / iha eva iheva / adya eva adyeva / aniyoge iti kim ? ihaia bhava, mā anyatra gāḥ / otvoṣṭhayoḥ samāse vā pararūpaṃ vaktavyam / sthūla otuḥ sthūlautuḥ, sthūlotuḥ / bimbauṣṭhī, bimboṣṭhī /
[#622]
om-āṅoś ca || PS_6,1.95 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.95:
āt ity eva / avarṇāntāt omi āṅi ca parataḥ pūrvaparayoḥ sthāne pararūpam ekādeśo bhavati / kā om ity avocat, kom ity avocat / yom ity avocat / āgi khalv api - ā ūḍhā oḍhā / adya oḍhā adyoḍhā /
usy apadāntāt || PS_6,1.96 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.96:
āt ity eva / avarṇāt apadāntāt usi pūrvaparayoḥ ādguṇāpavādaḥ pararūpam ekādeśo bhavati / bhindyā us bhindyuḥ / chindyā us chindyuḥ / adā us aduḥ / ayā us ayuḥ /
ato guṇe || PS_6,1.97 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.97:
apadāntāt iti vartate / akārāt apadantāt guṇe parataḥ pūrvaparayoḥ sthane pararūpam ekādeśo bhavati / pacanti / yajanti / akaḥ savarne dīrghasya apavādaḥ / pace, yaje ity atra vṛddhir eci iti vṛddhiḥ prāpnoti / ataḥ iti kim ? yānti / vānti /
avyakta-anukaraṇasya ata itau || PS_6,1.98 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.98:
avyaktam aparisphuṭavarṇam, tadanukaraṇaṃ parisphuṭavarṇam eva kenacit sādṛśyena tadavyaktam anukaroti, tasya yo atśabdaḥ tasmāt itau pūrvaparayoḥ sthāne pararūpam ekādeśo bhavati / paṭat iti paṭiti / ghaṭat iti ghaṭiti / jñaṭat iti jñatiti / chamit iti chamiti / avyaktānukaraṇasya iti kim ? jagat iti jagaditi / ataḥ iti kim ? maraṭ iti maraḍiti /
[#623]
na āmreḍitasya anatyasya tu vā || PS_6,1.99 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.99:
nityam āmreḍite ḍāci || PS_6,1.100 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.100:
avyaktānukaraṇasya, ataḥ, antyasya iti ca anuvartate /
akaḥ savarṇe dīrghaḥ || PS_6,1.101 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.101:
akaḥ savarṇe aci parataḥ pūrvaparayoḥ sthāne dīrgha ekādeśo bhavati / daṇḍāgram / dadhīndraḥ / madhūdake / hotṝśyaḥ / akaḥ iti kim ? agnaye / savarne iti kim ? dadhyatra / aci ity eva, kumārī śete / nājjhalau (*1,1.10) ity atra yat ac iti pratyāhāragrahaṇaṃ tatra grahaṇakaśāstrasya anabhinirvṛttatvāt savarṇā na gṛhyanta iti savarnatvamīkāraśakārayor apratiṣiddham / savarṇadīrghatve ṛti ṛ vā vacanam / ṛti savarṇe parabhūte tatra ṛ vā bhavati iti vaktavyam / hotṛ ṛkāraḥ hotṛkāraḥ / yadā na ṛ tadā dīrgha eva hotṝkāraḥ / lṛti lṛ vā vaktavyam / lṭti savarṇe parato lṛ vā bhavati iti vaktavyam /
prathamayoḥ pūrvasavarṇaḥ || PS_6,1.102 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.102:
akaḥ iti dīrghaḥ iti vartate / prathamāśabdo vibhaktiviśeṣe rūḍhaḥ, tatsāhacaryād dvitīyā 'pi prathamā iti uktā / tasyāṃ prathamāyāṃ dvitīyāyāṃ ca vibhaktau aci akaḥ pūrvaparayoḥ sthāne pūrvasavarṇadīrghaḥ ekādeśo bhavati / agnī / vāyū / vṛkṣāḥ / plakṣāḥ / vṛkṣān / plakṣān / ato guṇe (*6,1.97) iti yadakāre pararūpaṃ tat akaḥ savarṇe dīrghatvam eva bādhate, na tu pūrvasavarnadīrghatvam, purastād apavāda anantarān vidhīn bādhante na+uttarāt iti / aci ity eva, vṛkṣaḥ /
[#624]
tasmāc chaso naḥ puṃsi || PS_6,1.103 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.103:
tasmāt pūrvasavarṇadīrghāt uttarasya śaso 'vayavasya sakārasya puṃsi nakārādeśo bhavati / vṛkṣān / agnīn / vāyūn / kartṝn / hartṝn / ṣaṇḍakān / ṣaṇḍhakān / ṣaṇḍhakān / sthūrān / ararakān paśya / sarva ete puṃliṅgaviśiṣṭaṃ svārthaṃ pratipādayanti / iha tu cañceva cañcā, lummanuṣye iti kano lupi kṛte lupi yuktavad vyaktivacane (*1,2.5) iti puṃso 'pi strīliṅgata, tena natvaṃ na bhavati, cañcāḥ paśya, vadhrikāḥ paśya iti / tasmāt iti kim ? etāṃścarato gāḥ paśya / śāsaḥ iti kim / vṛkṣāḥ /
nād ici || PS_6,1.104 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.104:
avarṇāt ici pūrvasavarṇadīrgho na bhavati / vṛkṣau /
dīrghāj jasi ca || PS_6,1.105 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.105:
dīrghāt jasi ici ca parataḥ pūrvasavarṇadīrghaḥ na bhavati /
vā chandasi || PS_6,1.106 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.106:
dīrghāt chandasi viṣaye jasi ca ici ca parato vā pūrvasavarnadīrgho na bhavati / mārutīścatasraḥ piṇḍīḥ / mārutyaścatasraḥ piṇḍyaḥ /
ami pūrvaḥ || PS_6,1.107 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.107:
akaḥ ity eva / ami paratoṭakaḥ pūrvaparayoḥ sthāne pūrvarupam ekādeśo bhavati / vṛkṣam / plakṣam / agnim /
[#625]
samprasāraṇāc ca || PS_6,1.108 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.108:
pūrvaḥ ity eva / samprasāraṇāt aci parataḥ pūrvaparayoḥ sthāne pūrvarūpam ekādeśo bhavati / yaji - iṣṭam / vapi - uptam / grahi - gṛhītam / samprasaraṇavidhānasāmarthyāt vigṛhītasya śravaṇe prāpte pūrvatvaṃ vidhīyate / vā chandasi (*6,1.106) ity eva, mitro no atra varuṇo yajyamānaḥ /
eṅaḥ padāntād ati || PS_6,1.109 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.109:
eṅ yaḥ padāntaḥ tasmād ati parataḥ pūrvaparayoḥ sthāne pūrvarūpam ekādśo bhavati / agne 'tra / vāyo 'tra / ayavādeśayor ayam apavādaḥ / eṅaḥ iti kim / dadhyatra / madhvatra / padāntāt iti kim ? cayanam / lavanam / ati iti im / vāyo iti /
ṅasiṅasoś ca || PS_6,1.110 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.110:
eṅaḥ iti vartate, ati iti ca / eṅaḥ uttarayoḥ ṅasiṅasoḥ ati parataḥ pūrvaparayoḥ sthāne pūrvarūpam ekādeśo bhavati / agner āgacchati /
ṛta ut || PS_6,1.111 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.111:
ṅasiṅasoḥ ity eva /
khyatyāt parasya || PS_6,1.112 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.112:
ṅasiṅasoḥ iti vartate, ut iti ca / khyatyāt iti khiśabdakhīśabdayoḥ tiśabdatīśabdayoś ca kṛtayaṇādeśayor idaṃ grahaṇaṃ, tābhyāṃ parasya ṅasiṅasoḥ ata ukārādeśo bhavati / sakhyurāgacchati / sakhyuḥ svam / patyurāgacchati / patyuḥ svam / khīśabdasya+udāharaṇam - saha khena vartate iti sakhaḥ, tam icchati iti kyac sakhīyati / sakha yateḥ kvip sakhīḥ, tasya ṅasiṅasoḥ sakhyuḥ iti /
[#626]
tīśabdasya api - lūnam icchati lūnīyati, lūnīyateḥ kvipi lupte, lūnyur āgcchati /
ato ror aplutād aplute || PS_6,1.113 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.113:
ati, ut iti vartate / akārād aplutād uttarasya ro rephasya ukārānubandhaviśiṣṭasya akāre 'plute parata ukārādeśo bhavati / vṛkṣo 'tra / plakṣo 'tra / bho-bhago-agho-apūrvasya yo 'śi (*8,3.17) ity asmin prāpte utvaṃ vidhīyate / rutvam api āśrayāt pūrvatra asiddham (*8,2.1) iti asiddhaṃ na bhavati / ataḥ iti kim ? agnir atra / taparakaraṇaṃ kim ? vṛkṣā atra / sānubandhagrahaṇaṃ kim ? svaratra / prātaratra / ati ity eva, vṛkṣa iha / tasya api taparatvād atra na bhavati /
haśi ca || PS_6,1.114 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.114:
prakṛtyā 'ntaḥpādam avyapare || PS_6,1.115 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.115:
eṅo 'ti (*6,1.109) ity eva / eṅaḥ iti yat pañcamyantam anuvartate, tadarthād iha prathamāntaṃ bhavati / prakṛtiḥ iti svabhāvaḥ kāraṇam vā 'bhidhīyate / antar iti avyayam adhikaranabhūtaṃ madhyam ācaṣṭe / pādaśabdena ca ṛkpādasya+eva grahaṇam iṣyate, na tu ślokapadasya / avakārayakārapare ati parataḥ eṅ prakṛtyā bhavati / svabhāvena avatiṣṭhate kāraṇātmanā vā bhavati, na vikāram āpadyate / tau cen nimittakāryiṇau antaḥpādamṛkpādamadhye bhavataḥ / te agre aśvamāyuñjan / te asmiñjavamādadhuḥ / upaprayanto adhvaram / śiro apaśyam sujāte aśvasūnṛte / adhvartyo adribhiḥ sutam / antaḥpādam iti kim / kayā matī kuta etāsa ete 'rcanti / avyapare iti kim /
[#627]
avyād-avadyād-avakramur-avrata-ayam-avantv-avasyusu ca || PS_6,1.116 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.116:
avyāt avadyāt avakramuḥ avrata ayam avantu avasyu ity eteṣu vakāra-yakārapare 'py ati parataḥ antaḥpādam eṅ prakṛtyā bhavati / agniḥ prathamo vasubhirno avyāt / mitramaho avadyāt / mā śivāso avakṛamuḥ /
yajuṣy uraḥ || PS_6,1.117 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.117:
āpo-juṣaṇo-vṛṣṇo-varṣiṣṭhe 'mbe 'mbāle 'mbikepūrve || PS_6,1.118 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.118:
yajuṣi ity eva / āpo juṣāṇo vṛṣṇo varṣiṣṭhe ity ete śabdāḥ ambe ambāle ity etau ca yāvambike śabdāt pūrvau yajuṣi paṭhitau te ati parataḥ prakṛtyā bhavanti / āpo asmān mātaraḥ śundhayantu / juṣaṇo apturājyasya /
aṅga ity ādau ca || PS_6,1.119 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.119:
anudātte ca kudhapare || PS_6,1.120 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.120:
yajuṣi ity eva / anudātte ca ati kavargadhakārapare parato yajusi viṣaye eṅ prakṛtyā bhavati / ayaṃ so agniḥ /
[#628]
avapathāsi ca || PS_6,1.121 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.121:
yajuṣi ity eva / anudātte iti caśabdena anukṛṣyate / avapathāḥśabde 'nudātte akārādau parato yajuṣi viṣaye eṅ prakṛtyā bhavati /
sarvatra vibhāṣā goḥ || PS_6,1.122 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.122:
avaṅ sphoṭāyanasya || PS_6,1.123 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.123:
ati iti nivṛttam / aci ity etat tv anuvartata eva / aci parataḥ goḥ sphoṭāyanasya ācāryasya matena avaṅ ādeśo bhavati / gavāgram, go 'gram / gavājinam, go 'jinam / gavau danam, gavodanam / gavoṣṭram, gavuṣṭram / ādyudāttaś ca ayam ādeśo nipātyate, sa nipātanasvaro bahuvrīhau prakṛtisvaravidhāne bhavati /
indre ca nityam || PS_6,1.124 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.124:
pluta-pragṛhyā aci || PS_6,1.125 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.125:
plutāś ca pragṛhyāś ca aci prakṛtyā bhavanti / devadatta3atra nv asi / yajñadatta3idam ānaya / āśrayād atra plutaḥ siddhaḥ / pragṛhyāḥ - agnī iti / vāyū iti / khaṭve iti / māle iti / aci ity anuvartamāne punar ajgrahaṇam ādeśanimittasya aciḥ parigrahārtham /
[#629]
āṅo 'nunāsikaś chandasi || PS_6,1.126 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.126:
āṅo 'ci parataḥ saṃhitāyāṃ chandasi viṣaye 'nunāsikādeśo bhavati, sa ca prakṛtyā bhavati / abhra auṃ apaḥ /
iko 'savarṇe śākalyasya hrasvaś ca || PS_6,1.127 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.127:
iko 'savarne aci parataḥ śākalyasya ācāryasya matena prakṛtyā bhavanti, hrasvaś ca tasya ikaḥ sthāne bhavati / dadhi atra, dadhyatra / madhu atra, madhvatra / kumāri atra, kumāryatra / kiśori atra, kiśoryatra / ikaḥ iti kim ? khaṭvendraḥ / asavarṇe iti kim / kumārīndraḥ / śākalyasya grahaṇaṃ pūjārtham / ārambhasāmarthyād eva hi yaṇādeśena saha vikalpaḥ siddhaḥ / sinnityasamāsayoḥ śākalapratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / siti - ayaṃ te yonir ṛtviyaḥ / nityasamāse - vyākaranam / kumāryartham /
ṛty akaḥ || PS_6,1.128 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.128:
śākalyasya hrasvaś ca ity etad anuvartate / ṛkāre parataḥ śāklyasya ācāryasya matena akaḥ prakṛtyā bhavanti hrasvaś ca tasyakaḥ sthāne bhavati / khaṭva ṛśyaḥ / māla ṛśyaḥ / kumāri ṛśyaḥ / hotṛ ṛśyaḥ /
aplutavad-upasthite || PS_6,1.129 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.129:
upasthitaṃ nāma anārṣaḥ atikaraṇaḥ, samudāyād avacchidya padaṃ yena svarūpe 'vasthāpyate / tasmin parataḥ plutaḥ aplutavad bhavati / plutakāryaṃ prakṛtibhāvaṃ na karoti /
[#630]
ī3 cākravarmaṇasya || PS_6,1.130 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.130:
ī3kāraḥ pluto 'ci parataḥ cākravarmaṇasya ācāryasya matena plutavad bhavati / astu hītyabrūtām, astu hī3 ity abrūtām / cinu hīdam /
diva ut || PS_6,1.131 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.131:
eṅaḥ padāntād ati (*6,1.109) ity ataḥ padagrahaṇam anuvartate / divaḥ iti prātipadikaṃ gṛhyate, na dhātuḥ, sānubandhakatvāt / divaḥ padasya ukārādeśo bhavati / divi kāmo yasya dyukāmaḥ / dyumān / vimaladyu dinam / dyubhyām / dyubhiḥ / niranubandhakagrahaṇād iha na bhavati, akṣadyūbhyām, akṣadyūbhiḥ iti /
etat-tadoḥ sulopo 'kor anañsamāse hali || PS_6,1.132 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.132:
etattadau yāvakakārau nañsamāse na vartate tayor yaḥ suśabdaḥ, kaś ca tayoḥ suśabdaḥ ? yaḥ tadarthena sambaddhaḥ, tasya saṃhitāyāṃ viṣaye hali parato lopo bhavati / eṣa dadāti / sa dadāti / eṣa bhuṅkte / sa bhuṅkte / etattadoḥ iti kiṃ ? yo dadāti / yo bhuṅkte / sugrahaṇaṃ kim ? etau gāvau carataḥ / akoḥ iti kim ? eṣako dadāti / sako dadāti / tanmadhyapatitastadgrahaṇena gṛhyate iti rūpabhede 'pi sākackāvetattadāv eva bhavataḥ /
syaś chandasi bahulam || PS_6,1.133 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.133:
[#631]
so 'ci lope cet pādapūraṇam || PS_6,1.134 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.134:
saḥ ity etasya aci parataḥ sulopo bhavati, lope sati cet pādaḥ pūryate / sedu rājā kṣayate carṣaṇīnām / sauṣadhīr anurudhyase / lope cet pādapūraṇam iti kim ? sa iva vyāghro bhavet /
suṭ kāt pūrvaḥ || PS_6,1.135 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.135:
adhikāro 'yam pāraskaraprabhṛtīnāṃ ca sañjñāyām (*6,1.175) iti yāvat / ita uttaraṃ yad vakṣyāmastatra suṭ iti , kāt pūrvaḥ iti ca+etad adhikṛtaṃ veditavyam / vakṣyati - samparyupebhyaḥ karotaubhūṣaṇe (*6,1.137) / saṃskartā / saṃskartum / saṃskartavyam / kāt pūrvagrahaṇaṃ suṭo 'bhaktatvajñāpanārtham /
aḍ-abhyāsa-vyavāye 'pi || PS_6,1.136 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.136:
aḍvyavāye, abhyāsavyavāye api suṭ kāt pūrvaḥ bhavati / saṃskarot / samaskārṣīt /
samparyupebhyaḥ karotau bhūṣaṇe || PS_6,1.137 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.137:
sam pari upa ity etebhyaḥ bhuṣaṇārthe karotau parataḥ suṭ kāt pūrvo bhavati / saṃskartā / saṃskartum / saṃskartavyam / atra saṃpuṃkānāṃ satvam iti samo makārasya sakāraḥ, pūrvasya cākārasya anunāsikaḥ / pariṣkartā / pariṣkartum / pariṣkartavyam / suṭstusvañjām iti ṣatvam / upaskartā /
[#632]
samavāye ca || PS_6,1.138 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.138:
samavāyaḥ samudāyaḥ, tasmiṃś cārthe karotau samparyupebhyaḥ kāt pūrvaḥ suḍāgamo bhavati /
upāt pratiyatna-vaikṛta-vākya-adhyāhāresu || PS_6,1.139 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.139:
sato guṇāntarādhānamādhikyāya vṛddhasya vā tādavasthyāya samīhā pratiyatnaḥ / vikṛtam eva vaikṛtam / prajñāditvādaṇ / gamyamānārthasya vākyasya svarūpeṇa+upādānaṃ vākyasya adhyāhāraḥ / eteṣv artheṣu gamyamānesu karotau dhātau parataḥ upāt suṭ kāt pūrvaḥ bhavati / pratiyatne tāvat - edho dakasya+upaskurute / kāṇḍaguṇasya+upaskurute / vaikṛte - upaskṛtaṃ bhuṅkte /
kiratau lavane || PS_6,1.140 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.140:
upāt ity eva / upād uttarasmin kiratau dhātau lavanaviṣaye sut kat pūrvaḥ bhavati / upaskāraṃ madrakā lunanti /
hiṃsāyāṃ prateś ca || PS_6,1.141 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.141:
kiratau ity eva / upāt prateś ca uttarasmin kiratau suṭ kāt pūrvaḥ bhavati hiṃsayāṃ viṣaye / upaskīrṇaṃ haṃ te vṛṣala bhūyāt /
apāc catuṣpāc-chakuniṣv ālekhane || PS_6,1.142 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.142:
kiratau ity eva / apāt uttarasmin kiratau catuṣpācchakuniṣu yadālekhanaṃ tasmin visaye sut kāt pūrvaḥ bhavati / apaskirate vṛṣabho hṛṣṭaḥ / apaskirate kukkuṭo bhakṣyārthī / apaskirate śvā āśrayārthī / ālikhya vikṣipati ity arthaḥ / catuṣpācchakuniṣu iti kim ? apakirati devadattaḥ / harṣajīvikākulāyakaraṇeṣv iti vaktavyam /
[#633]
kustumburūṇi jātiḥ || PS_6,1.143 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.143:
kustumburūṇi iti suṭ nipātyate jātiś ced bhavati /
aparasparāḥ kriyāsātatye || PS_6,1.144 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.144:
aparāsparā iti suṭ nipātyate kriyāsātatye gamyamāne / aparasparāḥ sārthāḥ gacchanti / santatamavicchedena gacchanti ity arthaḥ / kriyāsātatye iti kim ? aparaparāḥ sārthāḥ gacchanti / apare ca pare ca sakṛdeva gacchanti ity arthaḥ / na atra gamanasya sātatyaprabandho vivakṣitaḥ /
goṣpadaṃ sevita-asevita-pramāṇesu || PS_6,1.145 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.145:
goṣpadam iti suṭ nipātyate, tasya ca ṣatvaṃ sevite asevite pramāne ca viṣaye / goṣpado deśaḥ / gāvaḥ padyante yasmin deśe sa gobhiḥ sevito deśo goṣpadaḥ ity ucyate / asevite - agoṣpadāny araṇyāni / asevite goṣpadaśabdo na sambhavati ity agoṣpadaśabdārthaṃ nipātanam / yady evaṃ na artha etena, goṣpadapratiṣedhād agoṣpadaṃ bhavisyati ? satyam etat, yatra tu sevitaprasaṅgo 'sti tatra+eva syād agoṣpadam iti, yatra tvatyantāsambhava eva tatra na syāt, agoṣpadānyaraṇyāni iti ? asevitagrahaṇāt tatra api bhavati / yāni hi mahāntyaraṇāni yeṣu gavām atyantāsambhavas tāny evam ucyante /
[#634]
āspadaṃ pratiṣṭhāyām || PS_6,1.146 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.146:
āścaryam anitye || PS_6,1.147 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.147:
anityatayā viṣayabhūtayā adbhutatvam iha upalakṣyate, tasminn ācaryaṃ nipātyate / carerāṅi cāgurau iti yatpratyaye kṛte nipātanāt suṭ /
varcaske 'vaskaraḥ || PS_6,1.148 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.148:
apaskaro rathāṅgam || PS_6,1.149 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.149:
viṣkiraḥ śukumnirvikiro vā || PS_6,1.150 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.150:
hvasvāc candra-uttarapade mantre || PS_6,1.151 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.151:
candraśabde uttarapade hrasvāt paraḥ suḍāgamo bhavati mantravisaye /
[#635]
pratiṣkaśaś ca kaśeḥ || PS_6,1.152 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.152:
kaśa gatiśāsanayoḥ ity etasya dhātoḥ pratipūrvasya pacādyaci kṛte suṭ nipātyate, tasya+eva ṣatvam / grāmamadya pravekṣyāmi bhava me tvaṃ pratiṣkaśaḥ / vārtāpuruṣaḥ, sahāyaḥ, puroyāyī vā pratiṣkaśaḥ ity abhidhīyate /
praskaṇva-hariścandrāv ṛṣī || PS_6,1.153 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.153:
praskaṇva hariścandra iti suṭ nipātyate ṛṣī ced abhidheyau bhavataḥ / praskaṇva ṛṣiḥ /
maskaramaskariṇau veṇuparivrājakayoḥ || PS_6,1.154 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.154:
maskara maskarin ity etau yathāsaṅkhyaṃ veṇau parivrājake ca nipātyete / makaraśabdo hy avyutpannaṃ prātipadikam, tasya veṇau abhidheye suṭ nipātyate, parivrājake tviniḥ api / maskaraḥ veṇuḥ / maskarī parivrājakaḥ / veṇuparivrājakayoḥ iti kim ? makaro grāhaḥ / makarī samudraḥ / kecit punar atra māṅi upapade karoteḥ karaṇe 'cpratyayam api nipātayantik māṅś ca hrasvatvam suṭ ca / mā kriyate yena pratiṣidhyate sa maskaro veṇuḥ /
kāstīrājastunde nagare || PS_6,1.155 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.155:
kāstīra ajastunda ity etau śabdau nipātyete nagare 'bhidheye / īṣattīramasya, ajasyeva tundamasya iti vyutpattireva kriyate, nagaraṃ tu vācyam etayoḥ /
kāraskaro vṛkṣaḥ || PS_6,1.156 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.156:
kāraskara iti suṭ nipātyate vrkṣaś ced bhavati /
[#636]
pāraskaraprabhṛtīni ca sañjñāyām || PS_6,1.157 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.157:
pāraskaraprabhṛtīni ca śabdarūpāṇi nipātyante sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye / pāraskaro deśaḥ / kāraskaro vṛkṣaḥ / rathaspā nadī / kiṣkuḥ pramāṇam / kiṣkindhā guhā / tadbṛhatoḥ karapatyoścoradevatayoḥ suṭ talopaś ca / taskaraścoraḥ / vṛhaspatidevatā / coradevatayoḥ iti kim ? tatkaraḥ / bṛhatpatiḥ / sañjñāgrahaṇād upādhiparigrahe siddhe gaṇe coradevatāgrahaṇaṃ prapañcārtham / prāttumpatau gavi kartari / tumpatau dhātau praśabdāt paraḥ suṭ bhavati gavi kartari / prastumpati gauḥ / gavi iti kim ? pratumpati vanaspatiḥ / pāraskaraprabhṛtirākṛtigaṇaḥ /
anudāttaṃ padam ekavarjam || PS_6,1.158 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.158:
paribhāṣā+iyam svaravidhiviṣayā / yatra anyaḥ svaraḥ udāttaḥ svarito vā vidhīyate, tatra anudāttaṃ padam ekaṃ varjayitvā bhavati ity etad upasthitaṃ draṣṭavyam / anudāttāckam anudāttam / kaḥ punar eko varjyate ? yasya asau svaro vidhīyate / vakṣyati - dhātoḥ (*6,1.162) antaḥ udātto bhavati / gopāyati / dhūpāyati / dhātor antyam acaṃ varjayitvā pariśiṣṭam anudāttaṃ bhavati / dhātusvaraṃ śnāśvaro bādhate / lunāti / punāti / śnāśvaraṃ tassvaraḥ / lunītaḥ / punītaḥ / tassvaramāṃsvaraḥ /
āgamasya - cituranuḍuhorāmudāttaḥ (*7,1.98) / catvāraḥ / anaḍvāhaḥ / āgamasvaraḥ prakṛtisvaraṃ bādhate / vikārasya - asthani, dadhani ity anaṅsvaraḥ prakṛtisvaraṃ bādhate / prakṛteḥ - gopāyati / dhūpāyati / prakṛtisvaraḥ pratyayasvaraṃ bādhate / pratyayasya - kartavyam / hartavyam / pratyayasvaraḥ prakṛteḥ svarasya bādhakaḥ / paranityāntaraṅgāpavādaiḥ svarair vyāvasthā satiśiṣṭena ca / yo hi yasmin sati śiṣyate sa tasya bādhako bhavati / tathā hi - gopāyati ity atra dhātusvarāpavādaḥ pratyayasvaraḥ, tena+eva dhātusvareṇa pratyayāntasya dhātoḥ satiśiṣṭatvād bādhyate / kārṣṇottarāsaṅgaputraḥ ity atra ca samāsasvarāpavādo bahuvrihisvaraḥ satiśiṣṭena samāsāntodāttatvena vādhyate / vikaraṇasvaras tu satiśiṣṭo 'pi sārvadhātukasvaraṃ na bādhate / lunītaḥ iti tasa eva svaro bhavati / vibhaktisvarānnañsvaro balīyān iti vaktavyam / atisraḥ ity atra tisṛbhyo jasaḥ (*6,1.166) iti satiśiṣṭo 'pi vibhaktisvaro nañsvareṇa bādhyate /
[#637]
vibhaktinimittasvarāc ca nañsvaro balīyān iti vaktavyam / acatvāraḥ, ananḍvāhaḥ iti / yasya vibhaktir nimittamāmaḥ, tasya yad udāttatvaṃ tanaprasvareṇa bādyate / padagrahanaṃ kim ? devadatta gāmabhyāja śuklām iti vākye hi pratipadaṃ svaraḥpṛthag bhavati / parimāṇārthaṃ ca+idaṃ padagrahaṇam padādhikārasya nivṛttiṃ karoti /
karṣa-ātvato ghaño 'nta udāttaḥ || PS_6,1.159 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.159:
karṣater dhātor ākāravataś ca ghañantasyānta udātto bhavati / karṣaḥ / pākaḥ / tyāgaḥ / rāgaḥ / dāyaḥ /
ucchādīnāṃ ca || PS_6,1.160 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.160:
uccha ity evam ādīnām anta udātto bhavati / uñchaḥ, mlecchaḥ, jañjaḥ, jalpaḥ ete ghañantāḥ iti ñitsvaraḥ prāptaḥ / japaḥ, vyadhaḥ ity abantau, tayor dhātusvaraḥ prāptaḥ / kecit tu vadhaḥ iti paṭhanti / yugaḥ / yujer ghañantasya nipātanād aguṇatvaṃ viśiṣṭaviṣaye ca nipātanam idam iṣyate / kālaviśeṣe rathādyupakaraṇe ca yugaśabdasya prayogaḥ anyatra hi yogaḥ eva bhavati / garo dūṣye 'bantaḥ / garaśabdo 'bantaḥ, sa dūṣya eva antodāttaḥ / garo viṣam / anyatrādyudātta eva / vedavegaveṣṭabandhāḥ karaṇo / halaś ca (*3,3.121) iti ghañantā ete karaṇo 'ntodāttā bhavanti / bhāve ādyudāttā eva / stuyudruvaśchandasi / upasamastārtham etat / pariṣṭut / saṃyut / paridrut / vartaniḥ stotre / stotraṃ sāma / tatstho vartaniśabdo 'ntodātto bhavati, anyatra madhyodāttaḥ / śvabhre daraḥ / śvabhre 'bhidheye daraśabdo 'ntodattaḥ, anyatrābantatvādādyudāttaḥ / sāmbatāpau bhāvagarhāyām / antodātau anyatrādyudāttau /
[#638]
anudāttasya ca yatra+udāttalopaḥ || PS_6,1.161 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.161:
udāttaḥ iti vartate / yasminn anudātte parataḥ udātto lupyate tasya anudāttasyādirudātto bhavati / kumāra ī kumārī / kumāraśabdo 'ntodāttaḥ, tasya ṅīpy anudāte udātto lupyate / anudātto ṅīp udāttaḥ / bhasya ṭerlopaḥ (*7,1.88) / pathaḥ / pathā / pathe / pathinśabdo 'ntodāttaḥ / kumudanaḍavetasebhyo ḍmatup / kumudvān / naḍvān / vetasvān / kumudādayo 'ntodāttāḥ / ḍmatubanudāttaḥ / anudāttasya iti kim ? prāsaṅgaṃ vahati prāsaṅgyaḥ / prāsaṅgaśabdasthāthādisvareṇa antodāttaḥ / tasya yati titsvaritam iti svarite udātto lupyate ? na+etad asti, svarite hi vidhīyamāne pariśiṣṭam anudāttam, tat kuta udāttalopaḥ / tad etad anudāttagrahaṇamāder anudāttasya+udāttārtham /
dhātoḥ || PS_6,1.162 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.162:
antaḥ ity eva / dhātor anta udātto bhavati / pacati /
citaḥ || PS_6,1.163 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.163:
cito 'nta udātto bhavati / bhañja-bhāsa-mido ghurac (*3,2.161) bhaṅguram / bhāsuram / meduram / āgastya-kauṇḍinayayor agasti-kuṇḍinac (*2,4.70) /
taddhitasya || PS_6,1.164 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.164:
citaḥ ity eva /
kitaḥ || PS_6,1.165 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.165:
taddhitasya ity eva / taddhitasya kito 'nta udātto bhavati /
[#639]
tisṛbhyo jasaḥ || PS_6,1.166 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.166:
caturaḥ śasi || PS_6,1.167 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.167:
sāv eka-acas tṛtīyā-ādir vibhaktiḥ || PS_6,1.168 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.168:
sau iti saptamībahuvacanasya suśabdasya grahaṇam / tatra sau ya ekāc tasmat parā tṛtīyādir vibhaktir udāttā bhavati / vācā / vāgbhyām / vāgbhiḥ / vāgbhyaḥ / yātā / yādbhyām / yādbhiḥ / sau iti kim ? rājñā / rajñe / ekācaḥ iti kim ? hariṇā / gariṇā / rājasu / tṛtīyādiḥ iti kim ? vācau /
anta-udāttād uttarapadādanyatarasyām anityasamāse || PS_6,1.169 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.169:
ekācaḥ iti vartate, tṛtīyādir vibhaktir iti ca / nityaśabdaḥ svaryate, tena nityādhikāravihitaḥ samāsaḥ paryudasyate / nityasamāsād anyatrānityasamāse yad uttarapadam antodāttam ekācca tasmāt parā tṛtīyādir vibhaktir anyatarasyām udāttā bhavati / paramavāca, paramavācā / paramavāce, paramavāce / paramatvacā, parmatvacā / paramatvace, paramatvace / yadā vibhaktir udāttā na bhavati, tadā samāsāntodāttatvam eva / antodāttāt iti kim ? avācā / suvācā / sutvacā / tatpuruṣo 'yam / tatra tatpuruṣe tulyārtha-tṛtīyā-saptamy-upamāna. avyayaya (*6,-2.2.) iti pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaraḥ / uttarapadagrahaṇam ekāctvena+uttarapadaṃ viśeṣayitum, anyathā hi samāsaviśeṣaṇam etat syāt / tatra śunaḥ ūrka, śvorjā ity atra+eva ayaṃ vidhiḥ syāt / anityasamāse iti kim / agnicitā /
[#640]
añceś chandasy asarvanāmasthānam || PS_6,1.170 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.170:
añceḥ parā asarvanāmasthānavibhaktir udāttā bhavati chandasi viṣaye /
ūḍ-idaṃ-padādy-ap-pum-rai-dyubhyaḥ || PS_6,1.171 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.171: ūṭḥ idam padādi ap pum rai div ity etebhyo 'sarvanāmasthānavibhaktir udāttā bhavati / ūṭḥ - praṣṭauhaḥ / praṣṭhauhā / ūṭhyupadhāgrahaṇaṃ kartavyam / iha mā bhūt, akṣadyuvā / akṣadyuve / idam - ābhyām / ebhiḥ / antodāttāt ity adhikārād anvādeśe na bhavati, atho ābhyāṃ nipuṇamadhītam iti / padādayaḥ paddannomāsa (*6,1.63) ity evam ādayo niśparyantā iha gṛhyante / ni padaścaturo jahi / yā dato dhāvate / asanprabhṛtibhyo vibhaktir anudāttaiva bhavati / grīvāyāṃ baddho api kakṣa āsani / matsyaṃ na dīna udani kṣiyantam / ap - apaḥ paśya / adbhiḥ / adbhyaḥ / pum - puṃsaḥ / pumbhyām / pumbhyaḥ / puṃsā / puṃse / rai - rāyaḥ paśya / rābhyām /
aṣṭano dīrghāt || PS_6,1.172 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.172: aṣṭano dīrghāntād asarvanāmasthānavibhaktir udāttā bhavati / aṣṭābhiḥ / aṣṭābhyaḥ / aṣṭāsu / ghṛtādipāṭhāt aṣṭanśabdo 'ntodāttaḥ, tatra jñaly upottamam (*6,1.180) ity asya apavādo vibhaktir eva+udāttatvaṃ vidhīyate /
[#641]
śatur anumo nady-aj-ādī || PS_6,1.173 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.173:
adntodāttāt iti vartate / anum yaḥ śatṛpratyayas tadantāt parā nadī ajādir vibhaktir asarvanāmasthānam udāttā bhavati / tudatī / nudatī / lunatī / punatī / tudatā / lunatā / punatā / anumaḥ / iti kim ? tudantī / nudantī / atra apy upadeśāt iti lasārvadhātukād anudāttatve ekādeśaḥ, tasya ekādeśa udāttena+udāttaḥ (*8,2.5) ity udāttatvam , tasya pūrvatra asiddhatvam na+iṣyate iti śatrantam antodāttaṃ bhavati / nadyajādī iti kim ? tudadbhyām / nudadbhyām / tudadbhiḥ / antodāttāt ity eva, dadatī / dadhataḥ / abhyastānām ādiḥ (*6,1.189) ity ādyudāttav etau / bṛhanmahator upasaṅkhyānam /
udāttayaṇo halpūrvāt || PS_6,1.174 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.174:
udāttasthāne yo yaṇ halapūrvas tasmāt parā nadī ajādir yā asarvanāmavidbhaktir udāttā bhavati / kartrī / hartrī / pralavitrī / prasavitrī / kartrā / hartrā / pralavitrā / prasavitrā / tṛjantā ete 'ntodāttāḥ / udāttagrahaṇaṃ kim ? kartrī / hartrī / kartrā / hartrā /
na+uṅ-dhātvoḥ || PS_6,1.175 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.175:
ūṅo dhātoś ca ya udāttayaṇ halapūrvaḥ, tasmāt parā tṛtīyādir vibhaktir na+udāttā bhavati / brahmabandhvā / brahmabandhve / vīrabandhvā / vīrabandhve / ūṅ pratyayasvareṇa udāttaḥ / tena saha ya ekādeśaḥ so 'py udāttaḥ iti udāttayaṇvakāraḥ, tasmād udāttatve pratiṣiddhe udāttasvaritayor yaṇaḥ svarito 'nudāttasya (*8,2.4) iti vibhaktiḥ svaryate /
hrasva-nuḍbhyāṃ matup || PS_6,1.176 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.176:
antodāttāt ity eva / hrasvāntād antodāttān nuṭaś ca paro matub udātto bhavati / agnimāt / vāyumān / kartṛmān / hartṛmān / nuṭaḥ khalv api - akṣaṇvatā / śīrṣaṇvatā / antodāttāt ity eva, vasumān / vasuśabda ādyudāttaḥ, tasmān matub anudātta eva bhavati / atra ca svaravidhau vyañjanam avidyamānavat ity eṣā paribhāṣā na aśrīyate nuḍgrahaṇāt, tena marutvān ity atra na bhavati / [#642]
nām anyatarasyām || PS_6,1.177 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.177:
hrasvagrahaṇām anuvartate, matub-grahaṇaṃ ca / tena matupā hrasvo viśeṣyate / matupi yo hrasvaḥ, tadantād antodāttād anyatarasyāṃ nām udātto bhavati / agnīnām, agnīnām / vāyūnām vāyūnām / kartṝṇām, kartṝṇām / matupā hrasvaviśeṣanaṃ kim ? bhūtapūrve 'pi hrasve yathā syāt / anyathā hi sāmpratika eva syāt, tisṛṇām, catasṛṇām iti / sanuṭkasya grahaṇaṃ kim ? dhenvām / śakaṭyām /
ṅyāś chandasi bahulam || PS_6,1.178 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.178:
ṅyantāt chandasi viṣaye nāmudātto bhavati bahulam /
ṣaṭtricaturbhyo halādiḥ || PS_6,1.179 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.179:
antodāttāt ity etan nivṛttam / ṣaṭsañjjākebhyaḥ, tri catur ity etābhyāṃ ca parā halādir vibhaktir udāttā bhavati / ṣaṅbhiḥ / ṣaṅhyaḥ / pañcānām / ṣaṇṇām / saptānām / tri - tribhiḥ / tirbhyaḥ /
jñaly upottamam || PS_6,1.180 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.180:
ṣaṭtricaturbhyo yā jñālādir vibhaktiḥ tadante pade upottamaṃ udāttaṃ bhavati / triprabhṛtīnām antyam uttamam, tatsamīpe ca yat tadupottamam / pañcabhiḥ tapas tapati / saptabhiḥ parāñ jayati / tisṛbhiś ca vahase triṃśatā / catrubhiḥ /
[#643]
vibhāṣā bhāṣāyām || PS_6,1.181 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.181:
ṣaṭ-tri-caturbhyo yā jhalādir vibhaktis tadante pade upottamam udāttaṃ bhavati vibhāṣā bhaṣāyāṃ viṣaye /
na go-śvan-sāvavarṇa-rāḍ-aṅ-kruṅ-kṛdbhyaḥ || PS_6,1.182 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.182: go śvan, sāvavarṇaḥ sau prathamaikavacane yadavarṇāntam, rāḍ aṅ kruṅ kṛd ity etebhyo yad uktaṃ tan na bhavati / gavā, gave, gobhyām iti / sāv ekācas tṛtīyādir vibhaktiḥ (*6,1.168) iti prāptiḥ pratiṣidhyate / sugunā, sugave, sugubhyām / antodāttād uttarapadāt iti prāptiḥ / śvan - śunā, śune, śvabhyām / paramaśunā, paramaśune, paramaśvabhyām / pūrvavat prāptiḥ / sāvavarṇaḥ - sau prathamaikavacane yad avarṇāntaṃ tasya grahaṇam / yebhyaḥ / tebhyaḥ / kebhyaḥ / rāṭ - rājatiḥ kvibantaḥ / rājā / paramarājaḥ / aṅ - añcatiḥ kvibantaḥ, tasya sanakārasya grahaṇaṃ viṣayāvadhāraṇārtham, yatra asya nalopo na asti tatra pratiṣedho yathā syāt / nāñceḥ pūjāyām (*6,4.60) / iti pratiṣidhyate nalopaḥ / prāñcā / prāṅbhyām / nalopaviṣaye tu bhavaty eva vibhakter udāttatvam / prācā / prāce / prāgbhyām / kruṅ kvinnanta eva -kruñcā /
divo jhal || PS_6,1.183 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.183: divaḥ parā jhalādir vibhaktiḥ na+udāttā bhavati /
nṛ ca anyatarasyām || PS_6,1.184 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.184:
nṛ ity etasmāt parā jhalādir vibhaktiḥ anyatarasyāṃ na+udāttā bhavati / nṛbhyām /
tit svaritam || PS_6,1.185 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.185:
tit svaritaṃ bhavati / sannantād yat - cikīrṣyam /
[#644]
tāsy-anudāten-ṅid-ad-upadeśāl la-sārvadhātukam anudāttam ahnviṅoḥ || PS_6,1.186 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.186:
tāser anudātteto ṅito 'kārāntopadeśāc ca śabdāt paraṃ lasārvadhātukam anudāttaṃ ca bhavati hnuṅ iṅ ity etābhyāṃ paraṃ varjayitvā / tāsestāvat - kartā, kartārau, kartāraḥ / pratyayasvarāpavādo 'yam / anudāttetaḥ - āsa - āste / vasa - vaste / ṅit - ṣūṅ - sūte / śīṅ - śete / adupadeśāt - tudataḥ / nudataḥ / pacataḥ / paṭhataḥ / anubandhasya anaikāntikatvād akārāntopadeśa eva śap / pacamānaḥ / yajamānaḥ / yady atra muk akāramātrasya syāt tadā lasārvadhātukam adupadeśād anantaram iti siddho nighātaḥ / athākārāntasya aṅgasya, tathā api lasārvadhātukānudāttatve kartavye bahiraṅgatvāt asiddhaḥ iti siddham / citsvaro 'py anena lasārvadhātukānudāttatvena paratvād bādhyate / tāsyādibhyaḥ iti kim ? cinutaḥ / cinvanti / ṅidayaṃ śnuḥ pūrvasya kāryaṃ prati na tu parasya / upadeśagrahaṇaṃ kim ? iha ca yathā syāt, pacāvaḥ, pacāmaḥ iti / iha ca mā bhūt, hato, hathaḥ iti /
ādiḥ sico 'nyatarasyām || PS_6,1.187 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.187:
udāttaḥ iti vartate / sijantasya anyatarasyām ādir udātto bhavati / mā hi kārṣṭām, mā hi kārṣṭām / eko 'tra ādyudāttaḥ, aparo 'ntodāttaḥ / mā hi lāviṣṭām, mā hi lāviṣṭām / eko 'tra ādyudāttaḥ, aparo madyodāttaḥ / sicaścitkaraṇād āgamānudāttatvaṃ hi vādhyate /
svapādi-hiṃsām acy aniṭi || PS_6,1.188 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.188:
lasārvadhātukagrahaṇaṃ yad anuvartate tad aci aniṭi iti sambandhād iha saptamyantam upajāyate svapādir āvṛtkaraṇāt / svapādīnāṃ hiṃseś ca ajādavaniṭi lasārvadhātuke parato 'nyatarasyām ādir udātto bhavati / svapanti, svapanti / śvasanti, śvasanti / hiṃseḥ khalv api - hiṃsanti, hiṃsanti / pratyayasvareṇa pakṣe madhyodāttaḥ / aci iti kim ? svapyāt / hiṃsyāt /
[#645]
abhyastānām ādiḥ || PS_6,1.189 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.189:
abhyastānām ajādāvaniti lasārvadhātuke parataḥ ādir udātto bhavati / dadati / dadatu / adhati / dadhatu / jakṣati / jakṣatu / jāgrati /
anudāte ca || PS_6,1.190 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.190:
avidyamānodātte ca lasārvadhātuke parato 'bhyastānām ādir udātto bhavati / anajādyartha ārambhaḥ / dadāti / jahāti / dadhāti / jahīte /
sarvasya supi || PS_6,1.191 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.191:
sarvaśabdasya supi parataḥ ādyudātto bhavati / sarvaḥ, sarvau, sarve / supi iti kim ? sarvataraḥ / sarvatamaḥ /
bhī-hrī-bhṛ-hu-mada-jana-dhana-daridrā-jāgarāṃ pratyayāt pūrvaṃ piti || PS_6,1.192 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.192:
bhī hrī bhṛ hu mada jana dhana daridrā jāgṛ ity eteṣāṃ abhyastānāṃ lasārvadhātuke piti pratyayāt pūrvam udāttaṃ bhavati / vibheti / jihreti / vibharti / juhoti / mamattu naḥ parijmā / madeḥ bahulaṃ chandasi iti vikaraṇasya śluḥ / jajanadindram / jana janane ity asya pañcame lakāre rūpam / dhana dhānye ity asya pañcame lakāre dadhanat /
liti || PS_6,1.193 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.193:
liti pratyayāt pūrvam udāttaṃ bhavati / cikīrṣakaḥ /
[#646]
ādir ṇamuly anyatarasyām || PS_6,1.194 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.194:
acaḥ kartṛyaki || PS_6,1.195 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.195:
upadeśe iti vartate / ajantā ye upadeśe dhātavaḥ teṣāṃ kartṛyaki anyatarasyām ādir udātto bhavati / lūyate kedāraḥ svayam eva, lūyate kedāraḥ svayam eva / stīryate kedāraḥ svayam eva, stīryate kedaraḥ svayam eva / yadā ādyudāttatvaṃ na bhavati tadā lasarvadhātukanighāte kṛte yaka eva svaro bhavati / janādīnām upadeśe evātvaṃ draṣṭavyam / tatra apy ayaṃ svara iṣyate / jāyate svayam eva /
thali ca seṭīḍanto vā || PS_6,1.196 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.196:
seṭi thali iṭ vā udātto bhavati anto vā ādir vā anyatarasyām / lulavitha, lulavitha, lulavitha /
ñnityādir nityam || PS_6,1.197 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.197:
ñiti niti ca nityam ādir udātto bhavati / gargādibhyo yañ - gārgyaḥ / vātsyaḥ /
āmantritasya ca || PS_6,1.198 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.198:
āmantritasya ādir udātto bhavati /
[#647]
pathi-mathoḥ sarvanāmasthāne || PS_6,1.199 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.199:
pathi-mathi-śabdāvauṇādikāvinipratyayāntau pratyayasvareṇa antodāttau, tayoḥ sarvanāmasthāne parataḥ ādir udātto bhavati / panthāḥ, panthānau, panthānaḥ / manthāḥ, manthānau, manthānaḥ / sarvanāmasthāne iti kim ? pathaḥ paśya /
antaś ca tavai yugapat || PS_6,1.200 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.200:
tavaipratyayāntasya antaḥ, caśabdād ādiśca yugapadudāttau bhavataḥ / kartavai /
kṣayo nivāse || PS_6,1.201 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.201:
kṣayaśado nivāse 'bhidheye ādyudātto bhavati / kṣiyanti nivasanti asmin iti kṣayaḥ /
jayaḥ karaṇam || PS_6,1.202 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.202:
jayaśabdaḥ karaṇavācī ādyudātto bhavati / jayanti tena iti jayaḥ /
vṛṣa-ādīnāṃ ca || PS_6,1.203 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.203:
vṛṣaḥ ity evam ādīnām ādir udātto bhavati / vṛṣaḥ / janaḥ / jvaraḥ / grahaḥ / hayaḥ / gayaḥ / ete sarve pacādyacpratyayāntāḥ / gayaḥ ity atra gāyater nipātanād etvam / nayaḥ / tayaḥ / ayaḥ / vedaḥ / aṃśaḥ / aśaḥ / davaḥ / ete 'pi tathā+eva acpratyayāntāḥ / sūdaḥ / igupadhāt iti kapratyayāntaḥ / guhā / bhidādir aṅpratyayāntaḥ / śamaraṇau sañjñāyāṃ sammatau bhāvakarmaṇoḥ / śamo bhāve / raṇaḥ karamaṇi / ajantāv etau nipātanād bhāvakarmaṇoḥ bhavataḥ / mantraḥ pacādyajantaḥ / śāntiḥ iti ktijantaḥ / kāmaḥ / yāmaḥ / ghañantāvetau / ārā / dhārā / kārā / bhidādayaḥ / vahaḥ / gocarādiṣu ghapratyayāntaḥ / kalpaḥ / ajantaḥ / pādaḥ /
[#648]
sañjñāyām upamānam || PS_6,1.204 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.204:
upamānaśabdaḥ sañjñāyām ādyudāto bhavati / cañcā / vadhrikā / kharakuṭī / dāsī / upamānaśabdā ete upameyasya sañjñāḥ / tatra ive pratikṛtau (*5,3.96) iti yaḥ kan, tasya lummanuṣye (*5,3.98) iti lup /
niṣṭhā ca dvyaj anāt || PS_6,1.205 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.205:
niṣṭhāntaṃ dvyac sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye ādyudāttaṃ bhavati sa ced ādirākāro na bhavati / dattaḥ / guptaḥ / buddhaḥ / pratyayasvarāpavādaḥ / niṣṭhā iti kim ? devaḥ / bhīmaḥ / dvyac iti kim ? cintitaḥ / rakṣitaḥ /
śuṣka-dhṛṣtau || PS_6,1.206 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.206:
ādiḥ udāttaḥ iti vartate /
āśitaḥ kartā || PS_6,1.207 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.207:
āśitaśabdaḥ kartṛvāci ādyudātto bhavati / āśito devadattaḥ / aśerayamāṅpūrvād avivakṣite karmaṇi kartari ktaḥ /
rikte vibhāṣā || PS_6,1.208 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.208:
juṣṭa-arpite ca cchandasi || PS_6,1.209 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.209:
[#649]
nityaṃ mantre || PS_6,1.210 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.210:
juṣṭa arpita ity ete śabdarūpe mantraviṣaye nityam ādyudātte bhavataḥ / juṣṭaṃ devānām / arpitaṃ pitṝṇām /
yuṣmad-asmador ṅasi || PS_6,1.211 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.211:
ṅayi ca || PS_6,1.212 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.212:
yuṣmadasmadoḥ iti vartate, ādir udāttaḥ iti ca /
yato 'nāvaḥ || PS_6,1.213 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.213:
niṣthā ca dvyajanāt (*6,1.205) / ity ato dvyajgrahaṇam anuvartate / yat pratyayāntasya dvyaca ādir udātto bhavati na cen nauśabdāt paro bhavati / aco yat (*3,1.97) - ca+iyam / jeyam / śarīrāvayavād yat (*5,1.6) - kaṇṭhyam / oṣṭhyam /
īḍa-vanda-vṛ-śaṃsa-duhāṃ ṇyataḥ || PS_6,1.214 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.214:
īḍa vanda vṛ śaṃsa duha ity eteṣāṃ yo ṇyat tadantasya ādir udātto bhavati / īḍyam / vandyam / vāryam / śaṃsyam /
vibhāṣā veṇv-indhānayoḥ || PS_6,1.215 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.215:
veṇu indhāna ity etayoḥ vibhāṣā ādir udātto bhavati / veṇuḥ, veṇuḥ / indhānaḥ, indhānaḥ, indhānaḥ / veṇuśabdo 'yam ajivṛrībhyo nicca iti ṇupratyayānto nitvān nityam ādyudāttaḥ prāptaḥ /
[#650]
tyāga-rāga-hāsa-kuha-śvaṭha-krathānām || PS_6,1.216 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.216:
tyāga rāga hāsa kuha śvaṭha kratha ity eteṣāṃ vibhāṣā ādir udātto bhavati / tyāgaḥ tayāgaḥ / rāgaḥ, rāgaḥ / hāsaḥ, hāsaḥ / ete ghañantāḥ, teṣāṃ pakṣe karṣātvato ghaño 'nta udāttaḥ (*6,1.159) ity udāttatvam eva bhavati /
upottamaṃ riti || PS_6,1.217 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.217:
ridantasya upottamam udāttaṃ bhavati / triprabhṛtīnām antyam uttamam tasya samīpe yat tad upottamam / karaṇīyam /
caṅy anyatarasyām || PS_6,1.218 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.218:
matoḥ pūrvamāt sañjñāyāṃ striyām || PS_6,1.219 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.219:
matoḥ pūrvaḥ ākāra udātto bhavati tac cen matvantaṃ strīliṅge sañjñā bhavati / udumbarāvatī / puṣkarāvatī / vīraṇāvatī / śarāvatī / śarādīnāṃ ca (*6,3.120) iti dīrghaḥ / āt iti kim ? ikṣumatī /
anto 'vatyāḥ || PS_6,1.220 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.220:
sañjñāyām ity eva / avatīśabdāntasya sañjñāyām anta udātto bhavati / ajiravatī / khadiravatī / haṃsavatī / kāraṇḍavatī /
īvatyāḥ || PS_6,1.221 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.221:
[#651]
cau || PS_6,1.222 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.222:
cau iti añcatirluptanakāro gṛhyate / tasmin parataḥ pūrvasya anta udātto bhavati / dadhīcā / dadhīce / madhūcaḥ paśya / madhūcā / madhūce / udāttanivṛttisvarāpavādo 'yam /
samāsasya || PS_6,1.223 ||
_____START JKv_6,1.223:
samāsasyanta udātto bhavati /
[#650]
rājapuruṣaḥ / brahamaṇakambalaḥ / kanyāsvanaḥ / paṭahaśabdaḥ / nadīghoṣaḥ /
iti kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau ṣaṣṭhādhyāyasya prathamāḥ pādaḥ //
[#652]
ṣaṣṭhādhyāyasya dvitīyaḥ pādaḥ /
bahuvrīhau prakṛtyā pūrvapadam || PS_6,2.1 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.1:
pūrvapadagrahaṇaṃ atra pūrvapadasthe svare udātte svarite vā vartate / bahuvrīhau samāse pūrvapadasya yaḥ svaraḥ sa prakṛtyā bhavati, svabhāvena avatiṣṭhate, na vikāramanudāttatvam āpadyate / samāsāntodāttatve hi sati anudāttaṃ padam ekavarjam (*6,1.158) iti so 'nudāttaḥ syāt iti samāsāntodāttatvāpavādo 'yam ārabhyate / kārṣṇottarāsaṅgāḥ / kṛṣṇo mṛgaḥ tasya vikāraḥ kārṣṇaḥ, prāṇi-rajata-ādibhyo 'ñ (*4,3.154) iti añpratyayānto ñisvareṇa ādyudāttaḥ / yūpavalajaḥ / yūpaśabdaḥ uṇādiṣu kusuyubhyaś ca iti papratyayāntaḥ / tatra ca dīrghaḥ iti niditi ca vartate tena ādyudāttaḥ / brahmacāripariskandaḥ / brahamacāriśabdaḥ kṛduttarapadaprakṛtisvareṇa antodāttaḥ / snātakaputraḥ / snātakaśabdaḥ kanpratyayānto nitsvareṇa ādyudāttaḥ / adhyāpakaputraḥ / litsvareṇa adhyāpakaśabdo madhyodāttaḥ / śrotriyaputraḥ / śrotriyaśabdo nitvād ādyudāttaḥ /
tatpuruṣe tulyārtha-tṛtīyā-saptamy-upamāna-avyaya-dvitīyā-kṛtyāḥ || PS_6,2.2 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.2:
tatpuruṣe samāse tulyārthaṃ tṛtīyāntaṃ saptamyantam upamānavāci avyayaṃ dvitīyāntaṃ kṛtyāntaṃ ca yat pūrvapadaṃ tat prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / tulyārtha - tulyārtha - tulyaśvetaḥ / tulyalohitaḥ / tulyamahān / sadṛkśvetaḥ / sadṛśamahān / ete kṛtya-tulya-ākhyā ajātyā (*2,1.68) iti karmadharayāḥ / tatra tulyaśabdaḥ yato 'nāvaḥ (*6,1.213) ity ādyudāttaḥ / sadṛkśabdaḥ samānānyayoś ca iti kvinpratyayāntaḥ, kṛduttarapadaprakṛtisvareṇa antodāttaḥ / sadṛśaśabdo 'pi kañanto madhyodāttaḥ / tulyārtha / tṛtīyā - śaṅkulayā khaṇḍaḥ śaṅkulākhaṇḍaḥ / kiriṇā kāṇaḥ kirikāṇaḥ / śaṅkupūrvāl lāteḥ ghañarthe kavidhānam iti vā kapratyayāntaḥ śaṅkulāśabdo 'ntodāttaḥ / kiriśabdo 'pi kirateḥ kṝgṝśṝpṝkuṭi bhidicchidibhyaś ca iti ikārapratyayaḥ kidauṇādikaḥ, tena asāvantodāttaḥ / tṛtīyā / saptamī - akṣeṣu śauṇḍaḥ akṣaśauṇḍaḥ / pānaśauṇḍaḥ / aśerdevane iti sapratyayānto 'kṣaśabdo 'ntodāttaḥ / pānaśabdo lyuḍanto litsvareṇa ādyudāttaḥ / saptamī /
[#653]
upamāna - śastrīśyāmā / kumudaśyenī / haṃsagadgadā / nyagrodhaparimaṇḍalā / dūrvākāṇḍaśyāmā / śarakāṇḍagaurī / upamānāni sāmānyavacanaiḥ (*2,1.55) iti samāsaḥ / śastrīśabdo ṅīṣpratyayānto 'ntodāttaḥ / kumudaśabdo 'pi kau modate iti mūlavibhujāditvāt kapratyayāntaḥ, nabviṣayasya anisantasya iti vā ādyudāttaḥ / haṃsaśabdo vṝtṝvidihanikamikaśibhyaḥ saḥ iti sapratyayantaḥ / nyagrohati iti nyagrodhaḥ, pacāditvād acpratyayāntaḥ tasya nyagrodhasya ca kevalasya (*7,3.5) iti nipātanād hakārasya dhakāro madhyodāttatvaṃ ca / dūrvākāṇḍaśarakāṇḍaśabdau ṣaṣṭhītatpuruṣāv uttarapadādyudātau / upamāna / avyaya - abrāhmaṇaḥ / avṛṣalaḥ / kubrāhmaṇaḥ / kuvṛṣalaḥ / niṣkauśāmbiḥ / nirvārāṇasiḥ / atikhaṭvaḥ / atimālaḥ / etāny avyayāny ādyudāttāni / avyaye nañkunipātānām iti vaktavyam / iha mā bhūt, snatvākālakaḥ iti / avyaya / dvitīyā - muhūrtasukham / muhūrtaramaṇīyam / sarvarātrakalyāṇī / sarvarātraśībhanā / atyantasaṃyoge ca (*2,2.21) iti dvitīyāsamasaḥ / muhūrtaśabdaḥ pṛṣodarādir antodāttaḥ / sarvarātraśabdo 'py acpratyayāntaḥ / dvitīyā / kṛtya - bhojyoṣṇam / bhojyalavaṇam /
varṇo varneṣv anete || PS_6,2.3 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.3:
prakṛtyā pūrvapadam, tatpuruṣe iti ca vartate / varṇaṃ varṇavāci pūrvapadaṃ varnavāciṣv eva+uttarapadeṣū etaśabdavarjiteṣu paratas tatpuruṣe samase prakṛtisvaram bhavati / kṛṣṇasāraṅgaḥ / lohitasāraṅgaḥ / kṛṣṇakalmāṣaḥ / lohitakalmāṣaḥ / kṛṣervarne iti kṛṣṇaśabdo nakpratyayāntaḥ antodāttaḥ / lohitaśabdo 'pi ruheraśca lo vā iti itanprayayāntaḥ ādyudāttaḥ /
[#654]
gādha-lavanayoḥ pramāṇe || PS_6,2.4 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.4:
pramāṇavācini tatpuruṣe samāse gādha lavaṇa ity etayor uttarapadayoḥ pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / śambagādhamudakam / aritragādhamudakam / tatpramāṇam ity arthaḥ / golavaṇam / aśvalavaṇam / aśvalavaṇam / yāvad gave dīyate tāvadityarthaḥ / ṣaṣṭhīsamāsā ete / tatra śamerban iti banpratyayāntatvāc chambaśabda ādyudāttaḥ / aritraśabdaḥ artilūdhūsū iti itrapratyayānto madhyodāttaḥ / gośabdo ḍopratyayāntaḥ antodātaḥ / aśvaśabdo aśūpruṣilaṭikaṇikhativiśibhyaḥ kvan iti kvanpratyayāntaḥ ādyudāttaḥ /
dāyādyaṃ dāyāde || PS_6,2.5 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.5:
tatpuruṣe samāse dāyādaśabde uttarapade dāyādyavāci pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / vidyādāyādaḥ / dhanadāyādaḥ / sañjñāyāṃ samajaniṣada iti vidyāśabdaḥ kyappratyayāntaḥ / udāttaḥ iti ca tatra vartate, tena ayam antodāttaḥ / kṝpṝvṛjimandinidhāñbhyaḥ kyuḥ iti bahulavacanāt kevalād api dhāñaḥ kyuḥ pratyayaḥ, tena dhanaśabdaḥ pratyayasvareṇa ādyudāttaḥ /
pratibandhi cira-kṛcchrayoḥ || PS_6,2.6 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.6:
tatpuruṣe samāse cirakṛcchrayor uttarapadayoḥ pratibandhivāci pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / gamanaciram / gamanakṛcchram / vyāharaṇaciram / vyāharaṇakṛcchram /
pade 'padeśe || PS_6,2.7 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.7:
apadeśo vyājaḥ, tadvācini tatpuruṣe samāse padaśabde uttarapade pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / mūtrapadena prasthitaḥ / uccārapadena prasthitaḥ /
[#655]
nivāte vātatrāṇe || PS_6,2.8 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.8:
nivātaśabde uttarapade vātatrāṇavācini tatpuruṣe samāse pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / kuṭyeva nivātam kuṭīnivātam / śamīnivātam / kuḍyanivātam / vātasyābhāvo nivātam, arthābhāvaḥ ity avyayībhāvaḥ / niruddho vāto 'smin iti vā nivātam iti bahuvrīhiḥ / tatra kuḍyādihetuke nivāte kuḍyādayo vartamānāḥ samānādhikaraṇena nivātaśabdena saha samasyante / kuṭīśamīśabdau gaurādiṅoṣantāvantodātau / kuḍyaśabdo 'pi kavater yat ḍakkicca iti yatpratyayānta ādyudātta ity eke /
śārade 'nārtave || PS_6,2.9 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.9:
ṛtau bhavamārtavam / anārtavavācini śāradaśabde uttarapade uttarapade tatpuruṣe samāse pūrvapadam prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / rajjuśāradamudakam / dṛṣatśāradāḥ saktavaḥ / śāradaśabdo 'yaṃ pratyagravācī, tasya nityasamāso 'svapadavigraha iṣyate / sadyo rajjūddhṛtamudakaṃ pratyagramanupahataṃ rajjuśārām ucyate / rajjuśadaḥ sṛjerasum ca iti upratyayāntaḥ ādilopaś ca / dhānye nit iti ca tatra vartate, tena ādyudāttaḥ /
adhvaryu-kaṣāyayor jātau || PS_6,2.10 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.10:
adhvaryu kaṣāya ity etayoḥ jātivācini tatpuruṣe samāse pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / prācyādhvaryuḥ / kaṭhādvaryuḥ / kalāpādhvaryuḥ / ete samānādhikaraṇasamāsāḥ jātivācino niyataviṣayāḥ / tatra prācyaśabdaḥ yatpratyayānta ādyudāttaḥ / kaṭhaśabdaḥ pacādyaci vyutpāditaḥ / tataḥ kaṭhena proktam iti vaiśampāyana-antevāsibhyaś ca (*4,3.104) iti ṇiniḥ, tasya kaṭha-carakāl luk (*4,3.107) iti luk / kalāpinā proktam iti kalāpino 'ṇ (*4,3.108), tasmin in aṇy anapatye (*6,4.164) iti prakṛtibhāve prāpte nāntasya ṭilope sabrahmacāripīṭhasarpikalāpikauthumitaitilijājalila. aṅgaliśilāliśikhaṇḍisūkarasadmasuparvaṇām upasaṅkhyānam iti ṭilopaḥ / tad evaṃ kalāpaśabdo 'ntodāttaḥ / sarpirmaṇḍakaṣāyam / umāpuṣpakaṣāyam / dauvārikakaṣāyam / ṣaṣṭhīsamāsavyutpāditā rūḍhiśabdā ete /
sa-dṛśa-pratirūpayoḥ sādṛśye || PS_6,2.11 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.11:
sadṛśa pratirūpa ity etayoḥ uttarapadayoḥ sādṛśyavācini tatpruṣe samāse pūrvapadam prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / pitṛsadṛśaḥ / mātṛsadṛśaḥ / pitṛ-mātṛ-śabdāv uṇādiṣv antodāttau nipātitau / ṣaṣṭhīsamāsārthaṃ ca sadṛśagrahaṇam iha tadaluki ṣaṣṭhyāḥ prayojayati, dāsyāḥ sadṛśaḥ, vṛṣalyāḥ sadṛśaḥ iti /
[#656]
atra dāsīvṛṣalīśabdayor antodāttatvād udāttayaṇo hal pūrvat (*6,1.174) iti vibhaktir antodāttā / pitṛpratirūpaḥ /
dvigau pramāṇe || PS_6,2.12 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.12:
dvigāv uttarapade pramaṇavācini tatpuruṣe samāse pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / prācyasaptaśamaḥ / gāndhārisaptaśamaḥ / saptaśamāḥ pramāṇam asya iti mātracaḥ utpannasya pramāṇe laḥ dvigor nityam iti luk /
gantavya-paṇya vāṇije || PS_6,2.13 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.13:
vāṇijaśabde uttarapade tatpuruṣe samāse gantavyavāci paṇyavāci ca pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / madravāṇijaḥ / kāśmīravāṇijaḥ / gāndhārivāṇijaḥ / madrādiṣu gatvā vyavaharanti ity arthaḥ / saptamīsamāsā ete / tatra madraśabdo rakpratyayāntatvād antodāttaḥ / kāśmīraśabdo 'pi pṛṣodarādiṣu madyodātaḥ / gāndhāriśabdaḥ kardamādiṣu paṭhyate, tatra kardamādīnāṃ ca iti pakṣe ādyudātto bhavati, dvitīyo vā / paṇye - govāṇijaḥ / aśvavāṇijaḥ /
mātropajñopakramacchāye napuṃsake || PS_6,2.14 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.14:
mātrā upajñā upakrama chāyā eteṣu uttarapadeṣu napuṃsakavācini tatpuruṣe samāse pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / bhikṣāmātraṃ na dadāti yācitaḥ / samudramātraṃ na saro 'sti kiṃcana / mātraśabdo 'yaṃ vṛttiviṣaya eva tulyapramāṇe vartate / tatra bhikṣāyās tulyapramāṇam iti asvapadavigrahaḥ ṣaṣṭhīsamāsaḥ / tatra bhikṣāśabdaḥ guroś ca halaḥ (*3,3.103) ity apratyayānto 'ntodāttaḥ / samudraśabdo 'pi phiṣi pāṭalāpālaṅkāmbāsāgarārthānām ity antodātta eva / upajñā - pāṇinopajñam akālakam vyākaraṇam / vyāṅyupajñaṃ duṣkaraṇam / āpiśalyupajñaṃ gurulāghavam / ṣaṣṭhīsamāsā ete / tatra paṇino 'ptyam ity aṇantaḥ pāṇinaśabdaḥ pratyayasvareṇa antodāttaḥ / vyāḍiriñantatvād ādyudāttaḥ / tadvadāpiśaliḥ / upakram - āḍhyopakramam prāsādaḥ / darśanīyoopakramam / sukumāropakramam / nandopakramāṇi mānāni / ete 'pi ṣaṣṭhīsamāsā eva / tatraityainaṃ dhyāyanti ity āḍhyāḥ / ghañarthe kavidhānam iti kapratyayaḥ / āṅpūrvād dhyāyateḥ pṛṣodarāditvāddhasya ḍhatvam / tad ayam āḍhyaśabdaḥ thāthādisvareṇa antodāttaḥ / darśanīyaśabdo ritvādupottamodāttaḥ / sukumāraśabdaḥ nañsubhyām (*6,2.172) ity antodāttaḥ / darśaniyaśabdo ritvādupottamodāttaḥ / sukumāraśabdaḥ nañsubhyām (*6,2.172) ity antodāttaḥ / nandaśabdaḥ pacādyaci vyutpāditaḥ / upajñopakramāntasya tatpuruṣasya napuṃsakaliṅgatā upajñopakramaṃ tadādyācikhyāsāyām (*2,3.21) iti /
[#657]
chāyā - iṣucchāyam / dhanuśchāyam / iṣuśabdaḥ īṣeḥ kicca ity upratyayāntaḥ, tatra ca dhānye nit iti vartate, tena ādyudāttaḥ /
sukha-priyayor hite || PS_6,2.15 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.15:
sukha priya ity etayor uttarapadyor hitavācini tatpuruṣe samāse pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / gamanasukham / vacanasukham / vyāharaṇasukham / priya - gamanapriyam / vacanapriyam / vyāharaṇapriyam / samānādhikaraṇasamāsā ete / tatra sukhapriyaśabdau taddhetāvāyatyāṃ prītikare vartate /
prītau ca || PS_6,2.16 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.16:
prītau gamayamānāyāṃ sukha priya ity etayoḥ uttapadayoḥ tatpuruṣe samāse pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / brāhmaṇasukhaṃ pāyasam / chātrapriyo 'nadhyāyaḥ / kanyapriyo mṛdaṅgaḥ / sukhapriyayoḥ prītyavyabhicārād iha prītigrahaṇaṃ tadatiśayapratipattyartham /
svaṃ svāmini || PS_6,2.17 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.17:
svāmiśabde uttarapade tatpuruṣe samāse svavāci pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / gosvāmī /
patyāv aiśvarye || PS_6,2.18 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.18:
patiśabde uttarapade aiśvaryavācini tatpuruṣe pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / gṛhapatiḥ / senāpatiḥ / narapatiḥ / dhānyapatiḥ / gehe kaḥ (*3,1.144) iti prakṛtisvareṇa antodātto gṛhaśabdaḥ / saha inena vartate iti bahuvrīhau prakṛtyā pūrvapadam (*6,2.1) iti senāśabda ādyudāttaḥ /
[#658]
na bhū-vāk-cid-didhiṣu || PS_6,2.19 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.19:
patiśabde uttarapade aiśvaryavācini tatpuruṣe samāse bhū vāk cit didhiṣū ity etāni pūrvapadāni prakṛtisvarāṇi na bhavanti / pūrveṇa prāptaḥ svaraḥ pratiṣidhyate / bhūpatiḥ /
vā bhūvanam || PS_6,2.20 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.20:
patiśabde uttarapade aiśvaryavācini tatpuruṣa samāse bhuvanaśabdaḥ pūrvapadaṃ vā prakṛtisvaram bhavati /
āśaṅka-ābādha-nedīyassu sambhāvane || PS_6,2.21 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.21:
prakṛtyā pūrvapadam, tatpuruṣe iti vartate / āśaṅka ābādha nediyas ity eteṣu uttarapadeṣu sambhāvanavācini tatpuruṣe samāse pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / astitvādhyavasāyaḥ sambhāvanam / gamanāśaṅkaṃ vartate / gamanamāśaṅkyate iti sambhāvyate / vacanāśaṅkam / vyāharaṇāśaṅkam / ābādha - gamanābādham / vacanābādham / vyaharaṇābādham / gamanaṃ bādhyate iti sambhāvyate / nedīyas - gamananedīyaḥ /
pūrve bhūtapūrve || PS_6,2.22 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.22:
pūrvaśade uttarapade bhūtapūrvavācini tatpuruṣe samāse pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / āḍhyo bhūtapūrvaḥ āḍhyapūrvaḥ / pūrvaśabdo vṛttiviṣaye bhūtapūrve vartate, tatra viśeṣaṇaṃ viśeṣyeṇa iti samāsaḥ, mayūravyaṃsakādirvā draṣṭavyaḥ / darśanīyapūrvaḥ / sukumārapūrvaḥ /
savidha-sanīḍa-samaryāda-saveśa-sadeśeṣu sāmīpye || PS_6,2.23 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.23:
savidha sanīḍa samaryāda saveśa sadeśa ity eteṣu sāmīpyavācini tatpuruṣe samāse pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / madrasavidham / gāndhārisavidham / kāśmīrasavidham / madrasanīḍam / gāndhārisanīḍam / kāśmīrasanīḍam / madrasamaryādam / gāndharisamaryādam / kāśmīrasamaryādam / madrasaveśam / gāndhārisaveśam / kāśmīrasaveśam / madrasadeśam / gāndharisadeśam / kāśmīrasadeśam / pūrvapadānyuktasvarāṇi / savidhādīnāṃ saha vidhayā ity evam ādikā vyutpattir eva kevalam / samīpavācinastvete samudāyāḥ /
[#659]
vispaṣṭa-ādīni guṇavacaneṣu || PS_6,2.24 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.24:
vispaṣṭādini pūrvapadāni gunavāneṣu uttarapadeṣu prakṛtisvarāṇi bhavanti / vispaṣṭakaṭukam / vicitrakaṭukam / vyaktakaṭukam / vispaṣṭalavaṇam / vicitralavaṇam / vyaktalavaṇam / vispaṣṭaṃ kaṭukam iti vigṛhya supsupā iti samāsaḥ / vispaṣṭādayo hy atra pravṛttinimittasya viśeṣaṇam / kaṭukādibhiś ca śabdair gunavad dravyam abhidhīyate ity asāmānādhikaranyam ato na asti karmadhārayaḥ / vispaṣṭaśabdo gatiranantaraḥ (*6,2.49) ity ādyudāttaḥ / vicitraśabdo 'pi avyayasvareṇa / vicittaśabdamanye ahanti / so 'pi bahuvrīhisvareṇa ādyudātta eva / vyaktaśabdaḥ udāttasvaritayor yaṇaḥ svarito 'nudāttasya (*8,2.4) ity ādisvaritaḥ / ye ca atra apare paṭhyante tatra sampannaśabdasthāthādisvareṇa antodāttaḥ / paṭupaṇḍitaśabdau pratyayasvareṇa / kuśalaśabdaḥ kṛtsvareṇa antodattaḥ / capalaśabdaścitsvareṇa antodāttaḥ, cuperaccopadhāyāḥ ity atra hi ciditi vartate / nipuṇaśabdasthāthādisvareṇa antodattaḥ, puṇerigupadhalakṣaṇaḥ kapratyayo 'yam / vispaṣṭādīni iti kim ? paramalavaṇam / uttamalavaṇam / guṇavacaneṣu iti kim ? vispaṣṭabrāhmaṇaḥ / vispaṣṭa / vicitra / vyakta / sampanna / paṭu / paṇḍita /
śra-jya-avama-kan-pāpa-vatsu bhāve karmadhāraye || PS_6,2.25 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.25:
śra jya avama kan ity eteṣu pāpaśabdavati ca+uttarapade karmadhārye samāse bhāvavāci pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / gamanaśreṣṭham / gamanaśreyaḥ / jya - vacanajyeṣṭham / vacanajyāyaḥ / avama - gamanāvamam / vacanāvamam / kan - gamanakaniṣṭham / gamanakanīyaḥ / pāpavat - gamanapāpiṣṭham / gamanapāpīyaḥ / lyuḍantāny etāni pūrvapadāni litsvareṇa ādyudāttāni /
kumāraś ca || PS_6,2.26 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.26:
kumāraśabdaḥ pūrvapadaṃ karmadhāraye samāse prakṛtisvaram bhavati / kumāraśramaṇā / kumārakulaṭā /
ādiḥ pratyenasi || PS_6,2.27 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.27:
karmadhāraye iti vartate / pratigata enasā, pratigatameno vā yasya sa pratyenāḥ /
[#660]
pūgeṣv anyatarasyām || PS_6,2.28 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.28:
pūgā gaṇāḥ, tadvācini uttarapade karmadhāraye samāse kumārasya anyatarasyām ādir udātto bhavati / kumāracātakāḥ, kumāracātakāḥ, kumāracātakāḥ / kumāralohadhvajāḥ, kumāralohadhvajāḥ, kumāralohadhvajāḥ / kumārabalāhakāḥ, kumārabalāhakāḥ, kumārabalāhakāḥ /
iganta-kāla-kapāla-bhagāla-śarāveṣu dvigau || PS_6,2.29 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.29:
igante uttarapade, kālavācini, kapāla bhagāla śarāva ity eteṣu ca dvigau samāse pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / iganta - pañcāratniḥ / daśāratniḥ / pañcāratnayaḥ pramāṇamasya, daśāratnayaḥ pramāṇamasya iti taddhitārthe dviguḥ, pramāṇe laḥ dvigor nityam iti mātraco lopaḥ / iganta / kāla - pañcamāsyaḥ / daśamāsyaḥ / pañca māsān bhṛto bhūto bhāvī vā iti taddhitārthe dvigor yap (*5,1.82) / pañcavarṣaḥ / daśavarṣaḥ / varṣāl luk ca (*5,1.88) iti ṭhaño luk / kāla / kapāla - pañcakapālaḥ / daśakapālaḥ / kapāla / bhagāla - pañcabhagālaḥ / daśabhagālaḥ / bhagāla / śarāva - pañcaśarāvaḥ / daśaśarāvaḥ / saṃskṛtaṃ bhakṣāḥ (*4,2.16) iti taddhitārthe ete samāsāḥ dvigor lug anapatye (*4,1.88) iti kṛtāṇpratyayalopā draṣṭavyāḥ / igantādiṣu iti kim ? pañcabhir aśvaiḥ krītaḥ pañcāśvaḥ /
bahv-anyatarasyām || PS_6,2.30 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.30:
bahuśabdaḥ pūrvapadam igantādiṣu uttarapadeṣu dvigau samāse 'nyatarasyāṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / pūrveṇa nityaṃ prāpte vikalpaḥ / bahvaratniḥ, bahvaratniḥ / bhaumāsyaḥ, bahumāsyaḥ /
diṣṭi-vitastyoś ca || PS_6,2.31 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.31:
[#661]
saptamī siddha-śuṣka-pakva-bandheṣv akālāt || PS_6,2.32 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.32:
saptamyantaṃ pūrvapadaṃ siddha śuṣka pakva bandha ity eteṣu uttarapadeṣu rakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati sā cet saptamī kālān na bhavati / sāṃkaśyasiddhaḥ, sāṃkāśyasiddhaḥ / kāmpilyasiddhaḥ, kāmpilyasiddhaḥ / sāṃkāśyakāmpilyaśabdau ṇyapratyayāntau antodāttau / phiṣi tu sāṃkāśyakāmpilyanasikyadārvāghāṭānām antaḥ pūrvaṃ vā iti paṭhyate, tatra pakṣe madhyodāttāv api bhavataḥ / śuṣka - ūkaśuṣkaḥ / nidhanaśuṣkaḥ / ūkaśabdo bahulavacanādavateḥ kakpratyayānto 'ntodāttaḥ / nidhanaśabdaḥ nidhāñaḥ kyapratyaye madhyodāttaḥ / pakva - kumbhīpakvaḥ / kalasīpakvaḥ / bhrāṣṭrapakvaḥ / kumbhīkalasīśabdau ṅīṣantāv antodāttau / bhrāṣṭraśabdaḥ ṣṭranpratyayāntaḥ ādyudāttaḥ / bandha - cakrabandhaḥ / cārakabandhaḥ / cakraśabdo 'ntodāttaḥ /
pari-praty-upa-apā varjyamāna-ahorātra-avayaveṣu || PS_6,2.33 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.33:
pari prati upa apa ity ete pūrvapadabhūtā varjyamānavācini aharavayavavācini rātryavayavavācini ca+uttarapade prakṛtisvarā bhavanti / paritrigartaṃ vṛṣṭo devaḥ / parisauvīram / parisārvaseni / prati - pratipūrvāhṇam / pratyaparāhṇam / pratipūrvarātram / pratyapararātram / upa - upapūrvāhṇam / upāparāhṇam / upapūrvarātram / upāpararātram / apa - apatrigartaṃ vṛṣṭo devaḥ / apasauvīram / apasārvaseni / nipātā ādyudāttā upasargāś ca abhivarjam iti ādyudāttāni pūrvapadāni / tatpuruṣe bahuvrīhau ca siddhatvāt avyayaībhāvārtho 'yam ārambhaḥ /
rājanya-bahuvacana-dvandve 'ndhaka-vṛṣṇiṣu || PS_6,2.34 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.34:
rājanyavācināṃ bahuvacanāntānāṃ yo dvandvo 'ndhakavṛṣṇiṣu vartate tatra pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaram bhavati / śvāphalkacaitrakāḥ / caitrakarodhakāḥ / śinivāsudevāḥ / śvāphalkaśabdaḥ caitrakaśabdaś ca ṛṣyandhakavṛṣṇikurubhyaś ca (*4,1.114) iti aṇantāvantodāttau / śiniśabda ādyudāttaḥ, sa tadapatyeṣv abhedena vartate / rājanya iti kim ? dvaipyahaimāyanāḥ / dvīpe bhavāḥ iti dvīpād anusamudraṃ yañ (*4,3.10) / haimer apatyaṃ yuvā haimāyanaḥ / andhakavṛṣṇaya ete na tu rājanyāḥ / rājanyagrahaṇam iha abhiṣiktavaṃśyānāṃ kṣatriyāṇāṃ grahaṇārtham /
[#662]
saṅkhyā || PS_6,2.35 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.35:
dvandvasamāse saṅkhyāvāci pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / ekādaśa /
ācārya-upasarjanaś ca antevāsī || PS_6,2.36 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.36:
ācāryopasarjanāntevāsināṃ yo dvandvaḥ, tatra pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / āpiśalapāṇinīyāḥ / pāṇinīyarauḍhīyāḥ / rauḍhīyakāśakṛtsnāḥ / apiśalasyāpatyamāpiśalirācaryaḥ, ata iñ (*4,1.95) / tena proktam āpiśalam, iñaś ca (*4,2.112) ityaṇ / tad adhīyate ye 'ntevāsinaḥ te 'py āpiśalāḥ, proktāl luk (*4,2.64) iti tasya taddhitasyādhyetari vihitasya luk kriyate / āpiśaler vā chātrāḥ āpiśalāḥ, ity ubhayathāpyācaryopasarjanaścāntevāsī bhavati /
kārta-kaujapa-ādayaś ca || PS_6,2.37 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.37:
kārtakaujapādayo ye dvandvāḥ teṣu pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / prakṛtisvarapūrvapadāḥ kārtakaujapādayo bhavanti / vibhaktyantānāṃ pāṭho vacanavivakṣārthaḥ / cakāro dvandvādhikārānuvṛttyarthaḥ / kārtakaujapau / kṛtasya apatyaṃ, kujapasya apatyam ity aṇantāvetau / sāvarṇimāṇḍūkeyau / sāvarṇiriñantaḥ / avantyaśmakāḥ / avanter apatyāni vahūni, tannivāso janapado 'vantayaḥ / tathā aśmakāḥ / pailaśyāparṇeyāḥ / yuvadvandvo 'yam / pīlāyāḥ apatyaṃ pailaḥ, tasya apatyaṃ yuvā iti aṇo dvyacaḥ (*4,1.156) iti vihitasya phiñaḥ pailādibhyaś ca (*2,4.59) iti luk / śyāparṇaśabdo bidādiḥ, tasya apatyaṃ strī śyāparṇī, tadapatyaṃ yuvā śyāparṇeyaḥ / bahuvacanamatantram, tena pailaśyāparṇeyau ity atra api bhavati / kapiśyāparṇeyāḥ / kapirantodāttaḥ, tasya apatyaṃ bahutve kapi-bodha-aṅgirase (*4,1.107) iti utpannasya yañaḥ yañañoś ca iti luk, tena atra bahutvam āśrīyata eva /
[#663]
śaitikākṣapāñcāleyāḥ / śitikākṣo nāma ṛṣiḥ, tasya apatyam iti ṛṣyaṇ, tadapatye yūni ya iñ tasya ṇyakṣatriyārṣañito yūni lugaṇiñoḥ (*2,4.58) iti luk / pāñcālasya apatyaṃ strī pāñcālī, tadapatyam yuvā pāñcāleyaḥ / atra api bahuvacanam avivakṣitam iti śaitikākṣapañcāleyau ity atra api bhavati / kaṭukavārcaleyāḥ / kaṭukasya apatyam iti ata iñ (*4,1.95), tasya bahvaca iñaḥ prācyabharateṣu (*2,4.66) iti bahuṣu luk / varcalāyāḥ apatyaṃ vārcaleyaḥ / śākalaśunakāḥ / śakalasya apatyaṃ śākalyaḥ, tasya chātrāḥ śākalāḥ / kaṇvādibhyo gotre (*4,2.111) ity aṇ / śunakasya apataym iti bidādibhyo 'ñ (*4,1.104), tasya bahuṣu luk / śākalaśaṇakāḥ iti kecit paṭhanti / teṣāṃ śaṇakaśabād utpannasya iñaḥ bahvaca iñaḥ prācyabharateṣu (*2,4.66) iti bahuṣu luk / śunakadhātreyāḥ / dhātryā apatyaṃ dhātreyaḥ / śaṇakabābhravāḥ / babhrorapatyaṃ bābhravaḥ / ārcābhimaudgalāḥ / ṛcābhena proktam adhīyate ārcābhinaḥ / vaiśampāyanāntevāsitvāt ṇiniḥ / mudgalaḥ kaṇvādiḥ, tadapatyasya chātrā maudgalāḥ / kuntisurāṣṭrāḥ / kunteḥ surāṣṭrasya ca apatyeṣu bahuṣu tannivāse vā janapade dvandvo 'yam / kunticintiśabdau antodāttau / cintisurāṣṭrāḥ kuntisurāṣṭravat / taṇḍavataṇḍāḥ / pacādyacpratyayāntau antodāttau etau gargādiṣu paṭhyete / tatra apatyabahutve yaño luk kriyate / gargavatsāḥ / atra api apatyeṣu bahuṣu iñaḥ bahvaca iñaḥ prācyabharateṣu (*2,4.66) iti luk kriyate / bābhravaśālaṅkāyanāḥ / babhrorapatyaṃ bābhravaḥ / śalaṅku śalaṅkaṃ ca iti śālaṅkāyanaḥ / bābhravadānacyutāḥ / dānacyutaśabdāt iñaḥ bahvacaḥ iti luk / kaṭhakālāpāḥ / kaṭhena proktam adhīyate kaṭhāḥ, vaiśampāyanāntevāsitvāt ṇiniḥ, tasya kaṭhacarakāl luk / kalāpinā proktamadhīyate kālāpāḥ / kalāpino 'ṇ (*4,3.108) ity aṇ pratyayaḥ, tasmin inaṇyanapatye (*6,4.164) iti prakṛtibhāve prāpte na antasya ṭilope sabrahmacāripīṭhasarpi ity ādinopasaṅkhyānena ṭilopaḥ / kaṭhakauthumāḥ / kuthuminā proktamadhīyate iti prāgdīvyato 'ṇ (*4,1.83), tasya pūrvavat ṭilopaḥ / kauthumalaukākṣāḥ / lokākṣeṇa proktam adhīyate laukākṣāḥ / lokākṣasya vā apatyaṃ laukākṣiḥ, tasya chātrāḥ laukākṣāḥ / strīkumāram / strīśabdo 'ntodāttaḥ / maudapaippalādāḥ / mudasya apatyaṃ maudiḥ / tasya chātrā maudāḥ / tathā paippalādāḥ / maudapaippalādāḥ iti dviḥ paṭhyate, tasya prayojanaṃ pakṣe samāsāntodāttatvam eva yathā syād iti / vatsajarat / vatsaś ca jarac ca / vatsaśabdo 'ntodāttaḥ / sauśrutapārthavāḥ / suśrutasya pṛthoś ca chātrāḥ, prāgdīvyato 'ṇ (*4,1.83) / jarāmṛtyū / yājyānuvākye /
[#664]
mahān vrīhy-aparāhṇa-gṛṣṭi-iṣvāsa-jābāla-bhāra-bhārata-hailihila-raurava-pravṛddheṣu || PS_6,2.38 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.38:
prakṛtyā pūrvapadam iti vartate, dvandve iti nivṛttam / mahān ity etat pūrvapadaṃ vrīhi aparāhṇa gṛṣṭi iṣvāsa jābāla bhāra bhārata hailihila laurava pravṛddha ity eteṣu uttarapadeṣu prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / mahavrīhiḥ / mahāparāhṇaḥ / mahāgṛṣṭiḥ / maheṣvāsaḥ / mahājābālaḥ / mahābhāraḥ / mahābhārataḥ / mahāhailihilaḥ / mahārauravaḥ /
kṣullakaś ca vaiśvadeve || PS_6,2.39 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.39:
uṣṭraḥ sādi-vāmyoḥ || PS_6,2.40 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.40:
uṣṭraśabdaḥ pūrvapadaṃ sādivāmyor uttarapadayoḥ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati /
gauḥ sāda-sādi-sārathiṣu || PS_6,2.41 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.41:
gośabdaḥ pūrvapadaṃ sāda sādi sārathi ity eteṣu uttarapadeṣu prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati /
[#665]
kurugārhapata-riktagurv-asūtajaraty-aślīladṛḍharūpā-pārevaḍavā-taitilakadrū-paṇyakambalo dāsībhārāṇāṃ ca || PS_6,2.42 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.42:
kurugārhapata riktaguru asūtajaratī aślīladṛḍharūpā-pārevaḍavā taitilakadrū paṇyakambala ity ete samāsāḥ, teṣāṃ dāsībhārādīnāṃ ca pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / kurūṇāṃ gārhapataṃ kurugārhapatam / kṛgrorucca iti kuruśabdaḥ kupratyayānto 'ntodāttaḥ / kuruvṛjyor gārhapata iti vaktavyam / vṛjīnāṃ gārhapataṃ vṛjigārhapatam / vṛjiśabda ādyudāttaḥ / rikto guruḥ riktaguruḥ, riktaguruḥ / rikte vibhāṣā (*6,1.208) iti pūrvapadam ādyudāttam antodattaṃ vā / asūtā jaratī asūtajaratī / aślīlā dṛḍharūpā aślīladṛḍharūpā / aślīlaśabdo nañsamāsatvād ādyudāttaḥ / śrīḥ yasya asti tat ślīlam / sidhmāder ākṛtigaṇatvāl lac / kapilakāditvāc ca latvam / aślīladṛḍharūpā iti hi saṃsthānamātreṇa śobhanā niḥśrīkā lāvaṇyavirahitā ucyate / pāre vaḍavā iva pārevaḍavā / nipātanādivārthe samāso vibhaktyalopaś ca / pāraśado ghṛtāditvādantodāttaḥ / taitilānāṃ kadrūḥ taitilakadrūḥ / titilino 'patyaṃ chātro vā taitilaḥ ity aṇantaḥ / paṇyakambalaḥ / paṇyaśabdo yadantatvād ādyudāttaḥ / paṇyakambalaḥ sañjñāyām iti vaktavyam / anyatra paṇitavye kambale samāsāntodāttattvam eva / pratipadokte hi kṛtyānāṃ samāse dvitīyā dṛtyā ity eṣa vihitaḥ svaritaḥ / dāsyā bhāraḥ dāsībhāraḥ / devahūtiḥ / devajūtiḥ / devasūtiḥ / devanītiḥ / antodāttaṃ pūrvapadam / vasunītiḥ / vasuśadaḥ ādyudāttaḥ / śṝsvṛsnihitrapyasivasi ity atra dhānye nit iti vartate / oṣadhiḥ / oṣo dhīyate 'syām iti karmaṇyadhikaraṇe ca (*3,3.93) iti kipratyayaḥ / oṣaśabdo ghañantatvād ādyudāttaḥ /
caturthī tadarthe || PS_6,2.43 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.43:
caturthyantaṃ pūrvapadaṃ tadarthe uttarapade tadabhidheyārthaṃ yat tadvācinyuttarapade prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / tat iti caturthyantasya arthaḥ parāmṛśyate / yūpadāru / kuṇḍalahiraṇyam / yūpaśabda ādyudāttaḥ / kusuyubhyaś ca ity atra nit iti vartate / kunḍalaśabdo 'pi vṛṣādibhyaś cit iti kalapratyayānto 'ntodāttaḥ / rathadāru / vallīhiraṇyam / rathaśabda ādyudāttaḥ /
[#666]
arthe || PS_6,2.44 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.44:
caturthī iti vartate / arthaśabde uttarapade caturthyantaṃ pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / mātre idaṃ mātrartham / pitrartham / devatārtham / atithyartham / mātṛpitṛśabdāvantodāttāvuṇādiṣu nipātitau / devatāśabdo litsvareṇa madhyodāttaḥ / atithiḥ iti aterithin iti ithinpratyayāntaḥ /
kte ca || PS_6,2.45 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.45:
ktānte ca+uttarapade caturthyantaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / gohitam / aśvahitam / manuṣyahitam / gorakṣitam / aśvarakṣitam / vanaṃ tāpasarakṣitam /
karmadhāraye 'niṣṭhā || PS_6,2.46 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.46:
karmadhārye samāse ktānte uttarapade 'niṣṭhāntaṃ pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / śreṇikṛtāḥ / ūkakṛtāḥ / pūgakṛtāḥ / nidhanakṛtāḥ / śreṇiśabda ādyudāttaḥ /
ahīne dvitīyā || PS_6,2.47 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.47:
ahīnavācini samāse ktānte uttarapade dvitīyāntaṃ pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / kaṣṭaśritaḥ / triśakalapatitaḥ / grāmagataḥ / kaṣṭaśabdo 'ntodāttaḥ / trīṇi śakalāni asya triśakalaḥ, bahuvrīhisvareṇa ādyudāttaḥ / grāmaśabdo nitsvareṇa ādyudāttaḥ / ahīne iti kim ? kāntārātītaḥ / yojanātītaḥ / dvitīyā 'nupasarge iti vaktavyam / iha mā bhūt, sukhaprāptaḥ /
[#667]
tṛtīyā karmaṇi || PS_6,2.48 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.48:
karmavācini ktānte uttarapade tṛtīyāntaṃ pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / ahihataḥ, ahihataḥ / vajrahataḥ / mahārājahataḥ / nakhanirbhinnā / dātralūnā / āṅi śrihanibhyāṃ hrasvaś ca iti ahirantodātto vyutpāditaḥ / kecid ādyudāttam icchanti / vajro rakpratyayāntaḥ / mahārājaśṭacpratyayāntaḥ / nāsya khamastīti bahuvrīhau nakulanakheti nakhaśabdo nipātitaḥ /
gatiranantaraḥ || PS_6,2.49 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.49:
kte karmaṇi iti vartate / karmavācini ktānte uttarapade gatiranantaraḥ pūrvapadaṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / prakṛtaḥ / prahṛtaḥ / anantaraḥ iti kim ? abhyuddhṛtaḥ / samuddhṛtaḥ / samudāhṛtaḥ / vyavahitasya gater ayaṃ svaro na bhavati / anantare punar iṣyate /
ta-ādau ca niti kṛty-atau || PS_6,2.50 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.50:
takārādau ca tuśabdavarjite niti kṛti parato gatir anantaraḥ prakṛtisvaro bhavati / prakartā / prakartum / prakṛtiḥ / prakartā iti tṛnnantaḥ / kṛtsvarabādhanārthaṃ vacanam / tādau iti kim ? prajalpākaḥ / niti iti kim ? prakartā / tṛjantaḥ /
tavai ca antaś ca yugapat || PS_6,2.51 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.51:
tavaipratyayasya anta udātto bhavati gatiś ca anantaraḥ prakṛtisvaraḥ iti etad ubhayaṃ yugapad bhavati / anvetavai / paristaritavai /
aniganto 'ñcatau vapratyaye || PS_6,2.52 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.52:
aniganto gatiḥ prakṛtisvaro bhavati añcatau vapratyaye parataḥ / prāṅ, prāñcau, prāñcaḥ / prāṅ, prāñcau, prāñcaḥ / svarito vā+anudātte padādau (*8,2.6) ity ayam ekādeśaḥ udāttaḥ svarito vā / [#668]
parāṅ, parāñcau, parāñcaḥ / anigantaḥ iti kim ? pratyaṅ, pratyañcau, pratyañcaḥ / kṛduttarapadaprakṛtisvara iha bhavati /
ny-adhī ca || PS_6,2.53 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.53:
ni adhi ity etau cāñcatau vapratyaye parataḥ prakṛtisvarau bhavataḥ / nyaṅ, nyañcau, nyañcaḥ /
īṣad anyatarasyām || PS_6,2.54 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.54:
īṣat ity etat pūrvapadam anyatarasyāṃ prakrtisvaraṃ bhavati /
hiraṇyaparimāṇaṃ dhane || PS_6,2.55 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.55:
hiraṇyaparimāṇavāci pūrvapadaṃ dhanaśabde uttarapade 'nyatarasyāṃ prakrtisvaraṃ bhavati / dvisuvarṇadhanam, dvisuvarṇadhanam / dvau suvarṇau parimāṇam asya dvisuvarṇam, tad eva dhanam iti karmadhārayaḥ / bahuvrīhāv api paratvād vikalpa eva bhavati /
prathamo 'cira-upasampattau || PS_6,2.56 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.56:
prathamaśabdaḥ pūrvapadam aciropasampattau gamyamānāyām anyatarasyāṃ prakrtisvaraṃ bhavati / aciropasampattiḥ aciropaśleṣaḥ, abhinavatvam / prathmavaiyākaraṇaḥ, prathamavaiyākaraṇaḥ /
[#669]
katara-katamau karmadhāraye || PS_6,2.57 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.57:
āryo brāhmaṇa-kumārayoḥ || PS_6,2.58 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.58:
āryaśabdaḥ pūrvapadaṃ brahmaṇakumārayoḥ karmadhāraye samāse 'nyatarasyāṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / āryabrahmaṇaḥ, āryabrāhmaṇaḥ / āryakumāraḥ, āryakumāraḥ / āryaśabdaḥ ṇyadanto 'ntasvaritaḥ /
rājā ca || PS_6,2.59 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.59:
rājā ca pūrvapadaṃ brāhmaṇakumārayoḥ uttarapadayoḥ karmadhāraye samāse anyatarasyāṃ prakrtisvaraṃ bhavati / rājabrāhmaṇaḥ, rājabrāhmaṇaḥ /
ṣaṣṭhī pratyenasi || PS_6,2.60 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.60:
kte nitya-arthe || PS_6,2.61 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.61:
ktānte uttarapade nityārthe samāse pūrvapadam anyatarasyāṃ prakrtisvaram bhavati / nityaprahasitaḥ, nityaprahasitaḥ / satataprahasitaḥ, satataprahasitaḥ /
grāmaḥ śilpini || PS_6,2.62 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.62:
grāmaśabdaḥ pūrvapadaṃ śilpivācinyuttarapade 'nyatrasyāṃ prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / grāmanāpitaḥ, grāmanāpitaḥ /
[#670]
rājā ca praśaṃsāyām || PS_6,2.63 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.63:
rājaśabdaḥ pūrvapadaṃ śilivācini uttarapade praśaṃsāyāṃ gamyamānāyām anyatarasyāṃ prakrtisvaraṃ bhavati / rājanāpitaḥ, rājanāpitaḥ / rājakulālaḥ, rājakulālaḥ / karmadhāraye rājaguṇādhyaropeṇottarapadārthasya praśaṃsā /
ādir udāttaḥ || PS_6,2.64 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.64:
ādir udāttaḥ ity etad adhikṛtam / ita uttaraṃ yad vakṣyāmaḥ tatra pūrvapadasya ādir udātto bhavati ity evaṃ tadveditavyam / vakṣyati - saptamīhāriṇau dharmye 'haraṇe (*6,2.65) iti / stūpeśāṇaḥ / sukuṭekārṣāpaṇam / yājñikāśvaḥ /
saptamīhāriṇau dharmye 'haraṇe || PS_6,2.65 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.65:
saptamyantaṃ hārivāci ca pūrvapadaṃ dharmyevācini haraṇaśabdād anyasminn uttarapade ādyudāttaṃ bhavati / hāri iti deyaṃ yaḥ svīkaroti so 'bhidhīyate / dhamryam ity ācāraniyataṃ deyam ucyate / dharmo hi anuvṛtta ācāraḥ, tasmād anapetaṃ tena vā prāpyam iti / stūpeśāṇaḥ / mukuṭekārṣāpaṇam / haledvipadikā / haletripadikā / dṛṣadimāṣakaḥ / sañjñāyām iti saptamīsamāsaḥ, kāranāmni ca iti vibhakter aluk / hāriṇi - yājñikāśvaḥ / vaiyākaraṇahastī / mātulāśvaḥ / pitṛvyagavaḥ / kvacid ayam ācāro vyavasthitaḥ, stūpādiṣu śāṇādi dātavyam, yājñikādīnām aśvādi iti / dharmye iti kim ? stamberamaḥ / karmakaravardhitakaḥ /
yukte ca || PS_6,2.66 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.66:
yuktavācini ca samāse pūrvapadam ādyudāttam bhavati / goballavaḥ / aśvaballavaḥ / gomaṇindaḥ /
vibhāṣā adhyakṣe || PS_6,2.67 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.67:
[#671]
pāpaṃ ca śilpini || PS_6,2.68 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.68:
gotra-antevāsi-mānava-brāhmaṇesu kṣepe || PS_6,2.69 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.69:
gotravācini antevāsivācini ca+uttarapade mānavabrāhmanayoś ca kṣepavācini samāse pūrvapadam ādyudāttaṃ bhavati / jaṅghāvātsyaḥ / yo jaṅghādānaṃ dadānyaham iti vātsyaḥ sampadyate sa jaṅghāvātsyaḥ iti kṣipyate / bhāryāsauśrutaḥ / suśrutāpatyasya bāryāpradhānatayā kṣepaḥ / vāśābrāhmakṛteyaḥ / brahmakṛtaśadaḥ śubhrādisu paṭhyate / gotra / antevāsi - kumārīdākṣāḥ / kambalacārāyaṇīyāḥ / ghṛtarauḍhīyāḥ / odanapāṇinīyāḥ / kumāryādilābhakāmā ye dākṣādibhiḥ proktāni śāstrāṇy adhīyate tacchiṣyatāṃ vā pratipadyante ta evaṃ kṣipyante / antevāsi / māṇava - bhikṣāmāṇavaḥ / bhikṣāṃ lapsye 'hamiti māṇavo bhavati / māṇava / brāhmaṇa - dāsībrāhmaṇaḥ / vṛṣalībrāhmaṇaḥ / bhayabrāhmaṇaḥ /
aṅgāni maireye || PS_6,2.70 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.70:
maireyaśabde uttarapade tadaṅgavācini pūrvapadāny ādyudāttāni bhavanti / guḍamaireyaḥ / madhumaireyaḥ /
bhakta-ākhyās tadartheṣu || PS_6,2.71 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.71:
bhaktamannam, tadākhyās tadvācinaḥ śabdāḥ, tadartheṣu uttarapadeṣu ādyudāttā bavanti / bhikṣākaṃsaḥ / śrāṇākaṃsaḥ / bhājīkaṃsaḥ / bhikṣādayo 'nnavacanāḥ /
go-biḍāla-siṃha-saindhaveṣu upamāne || PS_6,2.72 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.72:
gavādiṣu upamānavāciṣu uttarapadeṣu pūrvapadam ādyudāttaṃ bhavati / dhānyagavaḥ / bhikṣābiḍālaḥ / tṛṇasiṃhaḥ /
[#672]
kāṣṭhasiṃhaḥ / saktusaindhavaḥ / pānasaindhavaḥ /
ake jīvikā-arthe || PS_6,2.73 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.73:
akapratyayānte uttarapade jīvikārthavācini samāse pūrvapadam ādyudāttaṃ bhavati / dantalekhakaḥ / nakhalekhakaḥ / avaskaraśodhakaḥ / ramaṇīyakārakaḥ / dantalekhanādibhir yeṣāṃ jīvikā ta evam ucyante /
prācāṃ krīḍāyāṃ || PS_6,2.74 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.74:
prāgdeśavartināṃ yā krīḍā tadvācini samāse akapratyayānte uttarapade pūrvapadam ādyudāttaṃ bhavati / uddālakapuṣpabhajjikā / vīraṇupuṣpapracāyikā / śālabhañjikā / tālabhañjikā / sañjñāyam (*3,3.109) iti ṇvul / nityaṃ krīḍājīvikayoḥ (*2,2.17) iti ṣaṣṭhīsamāsaḥ /
aṇi niyukte || PS_6,2.75 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.75:
aṇante uttarapade niyuktavācini samāse pūrvapadam ādyudāttaṃ bhavati / chatradhāraḥ / tūṇīraghāraḥ / kamaṇḍalugrāhaḥ /
śilpini ca akṛñaḥ || PS_6,2.76 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.76:
śilpivācini samāse aṇante uttarapade pūrvapadam ādyudāttaṃ bhavati, sa cedaṇ kṛño na bhavati / tantuvāyaḥ / tunnavāyaḥ / vālavāyaḥ /
[#673]
sañjñāyāṃ ca || PS_6,2.77 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.77:
gotantiyavaṃ pāle || PS_6,2.78 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.78:
go tanti yava ity etāni pūrvapadāni pālaśabde adyudāttani bhavanti / gopālaḥ / tantipālaḥ /
ṇini || PS_6,2.79 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.79:
upamanaṃ śabda-artha-prakṛtāv eva || PS_6,2.80 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.80:
upamānavāci pūrvapadaṃ śabdārthaṃprakṛtau eva ṇinante uttarapade ādyudāttaṃ bhavati / upamānaṃ niyamyate / uṣṭrakrośī / dhvāṅkṣarāvī / kharanādī / upamānagrahanam asya pūrvasa ca yogasya viṣayavibhāgārtham / śabdārthaprakṛtau iti kim ? vṛkavañcī / vṛkaprekṣī / prakṛtigrahaṇaṃ kim ? prakṛtir eva yatra+upasarganirapekṣā śabdārthā bhavati tatra+eva yathā syād, iha mā bhūd gardabhoccārī, kokilābhivyāhārī iti / evakārakaraṇam upamānāvadhāraṇārtham /
yuktārohy-ādayaś ca || PS_6,2.81 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.81:
yuktārohyādayaḥ samāsāḥ ādyudāttā bhavanti / yuktārohī / āgatarohī / āgatayodhī / āgatavañcī / āgatanardī / āgataprahārī / ete ṇinantāḥ ṇini (*6,2.79) ity asya+eva+udāharanārthaṃ pathyante purvottarapadaniyamārthā iti kecit / iha mā bhūt, vṛkṣārohi, yuktādhyāyī iti / āgatamatsyā / kṣīrahotā / bhaginībhartā / yājakāditvāt ṣaṣṭhīsamāsāvetau / grāmagodhuk / aśvatrirātraḥ / gargatrirātraḥ / vyuṣṭatrirātraḥ / śaṇapādaḥ / samapādaḥ / ṣaṣṭhīsamāsā ete / ekaśitipat / ekaḥ śitiḥ pādo 'sya iti tripado bahuvrīhiḥ / tatra ekaśitiśabdas taddhitārthottarapadaḥ iti tatpuruṣasañjñaḥ, tasya nimittisvarabalīyastvād antodāttatvaṃ prāptam ity ādyudāttatvaṃ vidhīyate /
[#674]
evam api na artha etena, iganta dvigau (*6,2.29) iti siddhatvāt ? evaṃ tarhi jñāpanārtham /
dīrgha-kāśa-tuṣa-bhrāṣṭra-vaṭaṃ je || PS_6,2.82 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.82:
dīrghāntaṃ pūrvapadam, kāśa tuṣa bhrāṣṭra vaṭa ity etāni ca je uttarapade ādyudāttāni bhavanti / kuṭījaḥ / śamījaḥ /
antyāt pūrvaṃ bahv-acaḥ || PS_6,2.83 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.83:
je uttarapade bahvacaḥ pūrvapadasya antyāt pūrvam udāttaṃ bhavati / upasarajaḥ /
grāme 'nivasantaḥ || PS_6,2.84 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.84:
grāmaśabde uttarapade pūrvapadam ādyudāttaṃ bhavati na ced nivasadvāci bhavati / mallagrāmaḥ / viṇiggrāmaḥ / grāmaśabdo 'tra samūhavācī / devagrāmaḥ /
ghoṣa-ādiṣu ca || PS_6,2.85 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.85:
ghṣādiṣu ca+uttarapadeṣu pūrvapadam ādyudāttaṃ bhavati / dākṣighoṣaḥ / dākṣikaṭaḥ / dākṣipalvalaḥ / dākṣihradaḥ / dākṣibadarī / dākṣipiṅgalaḥ / dākṣipiśaṅgaḥ / dākṣiśālaḥ / dākṣirakṣā / dākṣiśilpī / dākṣyaśvatthaḥ / kundatṛṇam / dākṣiśālmalī / āśramamuniḥ / śālmalimuniḥ / dākṣiprekṣā /
chātry-ādayaḥ śālāyām || PS_6,2.86 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.86:
śālāyām uttarapade chātryādayaḥ ādyudāttā bhavanti / chātriśālā / ailiśālā / bhāṇdiśālā chātri / aili / bhāṇdi / vyāḍi / āpiśali / ākhyaṇḍi / āpāri /
[#675]
prasthe 'vṛddham akarky-ādīnām || PS_6,2.87 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.87:
prasthaśabde uttarapade karkyādivarjitam avṛddhaṃ pūrvapadam ādyudāttaṃ bhavati / indraprasthaḥ / kuṇḍaprasthaḥ / hradaprasthaḥ / suvarṇaprasthaḥ / avṛddham iti kim ? dākṣiprasthaḥ / māhakiprasthaḥ / akarkyādīnām iti kim ? karkīprasthaḥ / maghīprasthaḥ / karkī / maghī / makarī / karkandhū / śamī / karīra /
mālādīnāṃ ca || PS_6,2.88 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.88:
prasthe iti vartate / prasthe uttarapade mālādīnam ādir udātto bhavati / mālāprasthaḥ / śālāprasthaḥ / mālā / śālā / śoṇā / drākṣā / kṣaumā / kṣāmā / kāñcī / eka /
amahan-navaṃ nagare 'nudīcām || PS_6,2.89 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.89:
nagaraśabde uttarapade mahannavaśabdavarjitaṃ pūrvapadam ādyudāttaṃ bhavati, tac ced udīcāṃ na bhavati / suhmanagaram / puṇḍranagaram /
arme ca avarṇam dvyac tryac || PS_6,2.90 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.90:
armaśabde uttarapade dvyac tryac pūrvapadam avarṇāntam ādyudāttaṃ bhavati / dattārmam / guptārmam / kukkuṭārmam / vāyasārmam /
na bhūta-adhika-sañjīva-madra-aśma-kajjalam || PS_6,2.91 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.91:
bhūta adhika sañjīva madra aśman kajjala ity etāni pūrvapadāni armaśabde uttarapade nādyudāttāni bhavanti / bhūtārmam / adhikārmam / sañjīvārmam / madrāśmagrahaṇaṃ saṅghātavigṛhītārtham / madrārmam / aśmārmam / madrāśmārmam / kajjalārmam / samāsāntodāttatvam eva atra bhavati /
[#676]
antaḥ || PS_6,2.92 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.92:
antaḥ ity adhikṛtam / ita uttaraṃ yad vakṣyāmas tatra pūrvapadasya antaḥ udātto bhavati ity evaṃ veditavyam /
vkṣyati - sarvaṃ guṇakārtsnye || PS_6,2.93 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.93:
sarvaṃ guṇakārtsnye (*6,2.93) / sarvaśabdaḥ pūrvapadam guṇakārtsnye vartamānam antodāttaṃ bhavati / sarvaśvetaḥ / sarvakṛṣṇaḥ / sarvamahān / sarvam iti kim / paramaśvetaḥ / āśrayavyāptyā paramatvaṃ śvetatvasya iti guṇakārtsnye vartate /
sañjñāyāṃ girinikāyayoḥ || PS_6,2.94 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.94: sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye giri nikāya ity etayoḥ uttarapadayoḥ pūrvapadam antodāttaṃ bhavati / añjanāgiriḥ / bhañjanāgiriḥ / nikāye - śāpiṇdinikāyaḥ /
kumāryām vayasi || PS_6,2.95 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.95:
kumāryām uttarapade vayasi gamyamāne pūrvapadam antodāttaṃ bhavati / vṛddhakumārī /
udake 'kevale || PS_6,2.96 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.96:
akevalaṃ miśram / tadvācini samāse udakaśabde uttarapade pūrvapadam antodāttaṃ bhavati / guḍamiśram udakam guḍodakam, guḍodakam /
[#677]
dvigau kratau || PS_6,2.97 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.97:
dvigau uttarapade kratuvācini samāse pūrvapadam antodāttaṃ bhavati / gargatrirātraḥ / carakatrirātraḥ / kusuravindasaptarātraḥ / gargāṇāṃ trirātraḥ gargatrirātraḥ /
sabhāyāṃ napuṃsake || PS_6,2.98 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.98:
sabhāśabde uttarapade napuṃsakaliṅge samāse pūrvapadam antodāttaṃ bhavati / gopālasabham / paśupālasabham / strīsabham / dāsīsabham /
pure prācām || PS_6,2.99 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.99:
puraśabde uttarapade prācām deśe pūrvapadam antodāttaṃ bhavati / lalāṭapuram / kāñcīpuram /
ariṣṭa-gauḍa-pūrve ca || PS_6,2.100 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.100:
ariṣta gauḍa ity evaṃ pūrve samāse puraśabde uttarapade pūrvapadam antodāttaṃ bhavati / ariṣṭapuram /
na hāstina-phalaka-mārdeyāḥ || PS_6,2.101 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.101:
hāstina phalaka mārdeya ity etāni pūrvapadāni puraśabde uttarapade na antodāttāni bhavanti / pure prācām (*6,2.99) iti prāptiḥ pratiṣidhyate / hāstinapuram /
kusūla-kūpa-kumbha-śālaṃ bile || PS_6,2.102 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.102:
kusūla kūpa kumbha śālā ity etāni pūrvapadāni bilaśabde uttarapade antodāttāni bhavanti / kusūlabilam /
[#678] dik-śabdā grāma-janapada-ākhyāna-cānarāṭeṣu || PS_6,2.103 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.103:
dikśabdāḥ pūrvapadāni antodāttani bhavanti grāmajanapadākhyānavāciṣu uttarapadeṣu, cānarāṭaśabde ca / pūrveṣukāmaśamī, pūrveṣukāmaśamī / apareṣukāmaśamī, apareṣukāmaśamī / pūrvakṛṣṇamṛttikā / aparakṛṣṇamṛttikā / janapada - pūrvapañcālāḥ / aparapañcālāḥ / ākhyāna - pūrvādhirāmam, pūrvādhirāmam / pūrvayāyātam / aparayāyātam / adhirāmam adhikṛtya kṛto granthaḥ ādhirāmam /
ācārya-upasarjanaś ca antevāsini || PS_6,2.104 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.104:
ācāryopasarjanāntevāsivācini uttarapade dikśabdā antodāttāḥ bhavanti / purvapāṇinīyāḥ / aparapāṇinīyāḥ /
uttarapadavṛddhau sarvaṃ ca || PS_6,2.105 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.105:
uttarapadasya (*7,3.10) ity adhikṛtya yā vihitā vṛddhiḥ, tadvaty uttarapade sarvaśabdo dikśabdāś ca antodāttā bhavanti / sarvapañcālakaḥ / pūrvapañcālakaḥ /
bahuvrīhau viśvaṃ sañjñāyāṃ || PS_6,2.106 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.106:
bahuvrīhau samāse viśvaśabdaḥ pūrvapadaṃ sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye 'ntodāttaṃ bhavati / viśvadevaḥ / viśvayaśāḥ / viśvamahān / pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaratvena ādyudāttatvaṃ prāptam /
udara-aśva-iṣuṣu || PS_6,2.107 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.107:
udara aśva iṣu ity eteṣu uttarapadesu bahuvrīhau samāse sañjñāyāṃviṣaye pūrvapadam antodāttaṃ bhavati / vṛkodaraḥ / dāmodaraḥ /
[#679]
kṣepe || PS_6,2.108 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.108:
kṣepe gamyamāne udarādiṣu uttarapadeṣu bahuvrīhau samāse sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye pūrvapadam antodāttaṃ bhavati / kuṇdodaraḥ / ghaṭodaraḥ / kaṭukāśvaḥ /
nadī bandhuni || PS_6,2.109 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.109:
bahuvrīhau samāse bandhuny uttarapade nadyantaṃ pūrvapadam antodāttaṃ bhavati / gārgībandhuḥ /
niṣṭhā-upasargapūrvam anyatarasyām || PS_6,2.110 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.110:
bahuvrīhau samāse niṣṭhāntam upasargapūrvaṃ pūrvapadam anatarasyām anatodāttaṃ bhavati / pradhautamukhaḥ, pradhautamukhaḥ pradhautamukhaḥ /
uttarapada-ādiḥ || PS_6,2.111 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.111:
uttarapadādiḥ ity etad adhikṛtam / yad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāma uttarapadasya ādir udātto bhavati ity evaṃ tadveditavyam /
vakṣyati - karṇo varṇalakṣaṇāt || PS_6,2.112 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.112:
karṇo varṇa-lakṣaṇāt (*6,2.112) / bahuvrīhau samāse varṇavācino lakṣaṇavācinaś ca karṇaśabda uttarapadam ādyudāttaṃ bhavati / śuklakarṇaḥ / kṛṣṇakarṇaḥ / lakṣaṇāt - dātrākarṇaḥ / śaṅkūkarṇaḥ / lakṣaṇasya iti dīrghatvam /
sañjñā-aupamyayoś ca || PS_6,2.113 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.113:
sañjñāyām aupamye ca yo bahuvrīhir vartate tatra karṇaśabda uttarapadam ādyudāttaṃ bhavati /
[#680]
kaṇṭha-pṛṣtha-grīvā-jaṅghaṃ ca || PS_6,2.114 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.114:
kaṇṭha pṛṣṭha grīvā jaṅghā ity etāni uttarapadāni bahuvrīhau samāse sañjñaupamyayor ādyudāttāni bhavanti / kaṇṭhaḥ sañjñāyām - śitikaṇṭhaḥ / nīlakaṇṭhaḥ / aupamye - kharakaṇṭhaḥ / uṣṭrakaṇṭhaḥ / pṛṣṭhaḥ sañjñāyām - kāṇḍapṛṣṭhaḥ / nākapṛṣṭhaḥ / aupamye - gopṛṣṭhaḥ / ajapṛṣṭhaḥ / grīvā sañjñāyām - sugrīvaḥ / nīlagrīvaḥ / daśagrīvaḥ / aupamye - gogrīvaḥ / aśvagrīvaḥ / jaṅghā sañjñāyām - nāḍījaṅghaḥ /
śṛṅgam avasthāyāṃ ca || PS_6,2.115 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.115:
śṛṅgaśabdaḥ uttārapadam avasthāyāṃ sañjñau pamyayoś ca bahuvrīhau ādyudāttaṃ bhavati / udgataśṛṅaḥ / dvyaṅgulaśṛṅgaḥ /
naño jara-mara-mitra-mṛtāḥ || PS_6,2.116 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.116:
naña uttare jaramaramitramṛtā bahuvrīhau samāse ādyudāttā bhavanti / ajaraḥ / amaraḥ /
sor man-asī aloma-uṣasī || PS_6,2.117 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.117:
soḥ uttaraṃ manantam asantaṃ ca bahuvrīhau samāse ādyudāttaṃ bhavati lomoṣasī varjayitvā / sukarmā / sudharmā / suprathimā / asantam - supayāḥ / suyaśāḥ / susrotāḥ / susrat / sudhvat / soḥ iti kim ? kṛtakramā / kṛtayaśāḥ / manasī iti kim ? surājā / sutakṣā / alomoṣasī iti kim ? sulomā / sūṣāḥ / aninasmaṅgrahaṇānyarthavatā ca anarthakena ca tadantavidhiṃ prayojayanti ity anarthakayor api manasor iha grahaṇam /
kratv-ādayaś ca || PS_6,2.118 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.118:
kratvādayaḥ soruttare bahuvrīhau samāse ādyudāttā bhavanti / sukratuḥ / sudṛśīkaḥ / kratu / dṛśīka / pratīka /
[#681]
ādy-udāttaṃ dvyac chandasi || PS_6,2.119 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.119:
yad ādyudāttaṃ dvyac uttarapadaṃ babuvrīhau samāse soruttaraṃ tad ādyudāttam eva bhavati chandasi visaya / svaśvāstvā surathā marjayema / nitsvareṇa aśvarathaśabdāv ādyudāttau / ādyudāttam iti kim ? yā subāhuḥ svaṅguriḥ /
vīra-vīryau ca || PS_6,2.120 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.120:
vīra vīrya ity etau ca śabdau śoruttarau bahuvrīhau samāse chandasi viṣaye ādyudāttau bhavataḥ /
kūla-tīra-tūla-mūla-śālā-akṣa-samam avyayībhāve || PS_6,2.121 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.121:
kūla tīra tūla mūla śālā akṣa sama ity etāni uttarapadāni avayībhāvasamāse ādyudāttāni bhavanti / parikūlam / upakūlam / paritīram / upatīram / paritūlam / upatūlam / parimūlam / upamūlam / pariśālam / upaśālam / paryakṣam / upākṣam / suṣamam / viṣamam / niṣamam / duḥṣamam / tiṣṭhadguprabhṛtiṣu ete paṭhyante / kūlādigrahaṇaṃ kim ? upakumbham / avyayībhāve iti kim ? paramakūlam /
kiṃsa-mantha-śūrpa-pāyya-kāṇḍaṃ dvigau || PS_6,2.122 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.122: kaṃsa mantha śūrpa pāyya kāṇḍa ity etāni uttarapadāni dvigau samāse ādyudāttāni bhavanti / dvikaṃsaḥ / trikaṃsaḥ / dvimanthaḥ / trimanthaḥ / dviśūrpaḥ / triśūrpaḥ / dvipāyyaḥ /
tatpuruṣe śālāyāṃ napuṃsake || PS_6,2.123 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.123:
śālāśabdānte tatpuruṣe samāse napuṃsakaliṅge uttarapadam ādyudāttaṃ bhavati / brāhmanaśālam /
[#682]
kanthā ca || PS_6,2.124 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.124:
tatpuruṣe samāse napuṃsakaliṅge kanthāśabdaḥ uttarapadam ādyudāttaṃ bhavati / sauśamikantham / āhvakantham /
ādiścihaṇādīnāṃ || PS_6,2.125 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.125:
kanthānte tatpuruṣe samāse napuṃsakaliṅge cihaṇādīnām ādir udātto bhavati / cihaṇakantham / maḍarakantham / maḍura iti kecit paṭhanti / maḍurakantham / cihaṇa / maḍara / maḍura / vaitula / paṭatka / caittalikarṇaḥ / vaitālikarṇiḥ ity anye pathanti /
cela-kheṭa-kaṭuka-kāṇḍaṃ garhāyām || PS_6,2.126 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.126:
cela kheṭa katuka kāṇḍa ity etāni uttarapadāni tatpuruse samāse garhāyāṃ gamyamānāyām ādyudāttāni bhavanti / putracelam / bhāryācelam / upānatkheṭam / nagarakheṭam / dadhikaṭukam / udaśvitkaṭukam / bhūtakāṇḍam / prajākāṇḍam /
cīram upamānam || PS_6,2.127 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.127:
cīramuttarapadam upamānavāci tatpuruṣe samāse ādyudāttaṃ bhavati /
palala-sūpa-śākaṃ miśre || PS_6,2.128 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.128:
palala sūpa śāka ity etāny uttarapadāni miśravācini tatpuruṣe samāse ādyudāttani bhavati / guḍapalalam / ghṛtapalalam / ghṛtasūpaḥ / mūlakasūpaḥ / ghṛtaśākam /
[#683]
kūlasūdasthalakarṣāḥ sañjñāyām || PS_6,2.129 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.129:
kūla sūda sthala karṣa ity etāni uttarapadāni tatpuruṣe samāse sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye ādyudāttani bhavanti / dākṣikūlam / māhakikūlam / devasūdam / bhājīsūdam / daṇḍāyanasthalī / māhakisthalī / dākṣikarṣaḥ /
akamadhāraye rājyam || PS_6,2.130 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.130:
karmadhārayavarjite tatpuruṣe samāse rājyam ity etad uttarapadam ādyudāttaṃ bhavati / brāhmaṇarājyam / kṣatriyarājyam /
vargya-ādayaś ca || PS_6,2.131 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.131:
vagya ity evam ādīni uttarapadāni akarmadhāraye tatpuruṣe samāse ādyudattāni bhavanti / vāsudevavargyaḥ / vāsudevapakṣyaḥ / arjunavargyaḥ /
putraḥ pumbhyaḥ || PS_6,2.132 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.132:
putraśabdaḥ puṃśabdebhya uttaras tatpuruṣe ādyudatto bhavati / kaunaṭiputraḥ / dāmakaputraḥ /
na ācārya-rāja-rtvik-saṃyukta-jñāty-ākhyebhyaḥ || PS_6,2.133 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.133:
ācaryaḥ upādyāyaḥ / rājā īśvaraḥ / ṛtvijo yājakāḥ / saṃyuktāḥ strīsambandhinaḥ śyālādayaḥ / jñātayo mātṛpitṛsambandhino bāndhavāḥ / ācāryādyākhyebhyaḥ paraḥ putraśabdo nadyudātto bhavati ākhyāgrahaṇāt svarūpasya paryāyāṇāṃ viśeṣāṇāṃ ca grahaṇaṃ bhavati / ācāryaputraḥ / upādhyāyaputraḥ / śākaṭāyanaputraḥ / rājaputraḥ / īśvaraputraḥ / nandaputraḥ / ṛtvikputraḥ / yājakaputraḥ / hotuḥputraḥ / saṃyuktaputraḥ / sambandhiputraḥ / śyālaputraḥ / jañātiputraḥ /
[#684]
cūrṇa-ādīny aprāṇiṣaṣṭhyāḥ || PS_6,2.134 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.134:
uttarapadādiḥ iti vartate, tatpuruṣe iti ca / cūrṇādīni uttarapadāni aprāṇivācinaḥ ṣaṣṭhyantāt parāṇi tatpuruṣe samāse ādyudāttāni bhavanti / mudgacūrṇam / masūracūrṇam / aprāṇiṣaṣṭhyāḥ iti kim ? matsyacūrṇam / ṣaṣṭhyāḥ iti kim ? paramacūrṇaṃ / cūrṇa / karipa / kariva / śākina / śākaṭa / drākṣā / tūsta / kundama / dalapa / camasī / cakkana /
ṣaṭ ca kāṇḍādīni || PS_6,2.135 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.135:
ṣaṭ purvoktāni kāṇḍādīni uttarapadāni aprāṇiṣaṣṭhyā ādyudāttani bhavanti / kāṇḍaṃ gahāryām ity uktam, agarhāyām api bhavati / darbhakāṇḍam / śarakāṇḍam / cīram upamānam (*6,2.127) ity uktam, anupamānam api bhavati / darbhacīram / kuśacīram / palalasūpaśākaṃ miśre (*6,2.128) ity uktam, anupamānam api bhavati / darbhacīram / kuśacīram / palala-sūpa-śākaṃ miśre (*6,2.128) ity uktam, amiśre 'pi bhavati / tilapalalam / mudgasūpaḥ / mūlakaśākam /
kuṇḍaṃ vanam || PS_6,2.136 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.136:
kuṇḍaśabdo 'tra kuṇḍasādṛśyena vane vartate /
prakṛtyā bhagālam || PS_6,2.137 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.137:
bhagālavācyuttarapadaṃ tatpuruṣe samāse prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / kumbhībhagālam /
śiter nitya-abahv-ajb-ahuvrīhāv abhasat || PS_6,2.138 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.138:
śiteḥ uttarapadaṃ nityaṃ yad abahvaj bhasacchabdavarjitaṃ bahuvrīhau samāse tat prakṛtisvaram bhavati / śitipādaḥ / śityaṃsaḥ / śityoṣṭhaḥ / pādaśabdo vṛṣāditvād adyudāttaḥ / aṃsauṣṭhaśabdau ca pratyayasya nittvāt / śiteḥ iti kim ? darśanīyapādaḥ / nityagrahaṇam kim ? śitikakut kakudasya vasthāyāṃ lopo vidhīyate / tatra avasthāyā anyatra śitikakuda iti bahvajuttarapadaṃ bhavati iti tena na nityābahvac / abahvac iti kim ? śitilalāṭaḥ /
[#685]
gati-kāraka-upapadāt kṛt || PS_6,2.139 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.139:
tatpuruṣe iti vartate, na bahuvrīhau iti / gateḥ kārakāt upapadāt ca kṛdantam uttarapadaṃ tatpuruṣe samāse prakṛtisvaraṃ bhavati / prakārakaḥ / prakaraṇam / prahārakaḥ / praharaṇam / kārakāt - idhmapravraścanaḥ / palāśaśātanaḥ / śmaśrukalpanaḥ / upapadāt - īṣatkaraḥ / duṣkaraḥ / sukaraḥ / sarvatra+eva atra litsvaraḥ / gatikāra - kopapadāt iti kim ? devadattasya kārakaḥ devadattakārakaḥ / devadattasya iti śeṣalakṣaṇa ṣaṣṭhī /
ubhe vanaspatyādiṣu yugapat || PS_6,2.140 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.140:
prakṛtyā iti vartate / vanaspatyādiṣu samāseṣu ubhe pūrvottarapade yugapat prakṛtisvare bhavataḥ / vanaspatiḥ / vanapatiśabdāv ādyudāttau, pāraskaraprabhṛtitvāt suṭ / bṛhaspatiḥ / bṛhatāṃ patiḥ / tadbṛhatoḥ karapatyoś coradevatayoḥ suṭ talopaś ca iti suṭ takāralopaś ca / bṛhad ity etad antodāttaṃ nipātayanti / tasya kecid ādyudāttatvaṃ varṇayanti / śacīpatiḥ / śacīśabdaḥ kṛdikārādaktinaḥ iti ṅīṣantatvād antodāttaḥ / kecit tu śārṅgaravādisu paṭhanti teṣām ādyudāttaḥ / tanūnapāt / tanoterauṇādikaḥ ūpratyayaḥ, tena tanūśabdo 'ntodāttaḥ / na pāti na pālayati vā napāt kvibantaḥ / nabhrāṇnapād (*6,3.75) ity ādinā ādyudātto nipātitaḥ / tanvā napāt tanūnapāt / narāśaṃsaḥ / narā asmin āsīnāḥ śaṃsanti, narā evaṃ śaṃsanti iti vā narāśaṃsaḥ / nṝ naye / abanto naraśabdaḥ ādyudāttaḥ / śaṃsaśabdo 'pi ghañantaḥ / anyeṣām api dṛśyate (*6,3.167) iti dīrghatvam / śunaḥśepaḥ / śuna itva śepaḥ asya iti bahuvrīhiḥ / tatra śepapucchalāṅgūleṣu śunaḥ sañjñāyām (*6,3.21) iti ṣaṣṭhyā aluk / ubhāv ādyudāttau / śaṇḍāmarkau / śaṇḍamarkaśabdau ghañantatvād ādyudāttau / tayor dvandve anyeṣām api dṛśyate (*6,3.167) iti dīrghatvam /
[#686]
tṛṣṇāvarūtrī / tṛṣṇāśabda ādyudāttaḥ / varūtrīśabdo grasitādisūtre nipātito 'ntodāttaḥ / tatra dvandve dīrghatvaṃ pūrvavat / bambāviśvavayasau / bambaśabdo 'ntodāttaḥ / viśvavayaḥśabdo 'pi bahuvrīhau viśvaṃ sañjñāyām (*6,2.106) iti viśvaśado 'ntodāttaḥ / tayor dvandve dīrghatvaṃ pūrvavat /
devatādvandve ca || PS_6,2.141 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.141:
devatāvācināṃ yo dvandvas tatra yugapadubhe pūrvottarapade prakṛtisvare bhavataḥ / indrāsomau / indrāvaruṇau / indrābṛhaspatī / ṛjrendrāgra iti indraśabdaḥ ādyudātto nipātitaḥ /
na+uttarapade 'nudāttādāv apṛthivī-rudra-pūṣa-manthiṣu || PS_6,2.142 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.142:
uttarapade 'nudāttādau pṛthivī rudra pūṣamanthivarjite devatādvandve na+ubhe yugapat prakṛtisvare bhavataḥ / indrāgnī / indravāyū / agnivāyuśabdau antodāttau / uttarapadagrahaṇam anudāttādau ity uttarapadaviśeṣaṇaṃ yathā syāt, dvandvaviśeṣaṇaṃ mā bhūt iti / anudāttādau iti vidhipratiṣedhayoḥ viṣayavibhāgārtham / apṛthivyādiṣu iti kim ? dyāvāpṛthivyau / dyāvāśabda ādyudātto nipātitaḥ / pṛthivīśabdo ṅīṣpratyayāntatvād antodāttaḥ / rudra - somārudrau / roderṇiluk ca iti rudraśabdo rakpratyayānto 'ntodāttaḥ / pūṣan - indrāpūṣaṇau /
antaḥ || PS_6,2.143 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.143: antaḥ ity adhikāraḥ /
[#687]
tha-atha-ghañ-kta-aj-ab-itra-kāṇām || PS_6,2.144 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.144:
tha atha ghañ kta ac ap itra ka ity evam antānām uttarapadānāṃ gatikārakopapadāt pareṣām antaḥ udātto bhavati / sunīthaḥ / avabhṛthaḥ / hanikuṣinīramikāśibhyaḥ kthan iti ave bhṛñaḥ iti ca kthanpratyayāntāv etau / tatra kṛduttarapadaprakṛtisvaratvena ādyudāttam uttarapadaṃ syāt / atha - āvasathaḥ upavasathaḥ / upasarge vaseḥ iti athanpratyayaḥ ghañ - prabhedaḥ / kāṣṭhabhedaḥ / rajjubhedaḥ / kta - dūrādāgataḥ / ātapaśuṣkaḥ / viśuṣkaḥ / ac - prakṣayaḥ / prajayaḥ / kṣayo nivāse (*6,1.201) jayaḥ karaṇam (*6,1.202) iti ca ādyudāttau kṣayajayaśabdau prayojayataḥ / ap - pralavaḥ / prasavaḥ / itra - pralavitram / prasavitram / ka - govṛṣaḥ / kharīvṛṣaḥ / gāṃ varṣati, kharīṃ varṣati iti mūlavibhujāditvāt kapratyayaḥ / pravṛṣaḥ / prahṛṣaḥ /
su-upamānāt ktaḥ || PS_6,2.145 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.145:
su ity etasmād upamānāc ca paraṃ ktāntam uttarapadam antodāttaṃ bhavati / sukṛtam / subhuktam / supītam / upamānāt - vṛkāvaluptam /
sañjñāyām anācitādīnām || PS_6,2.146 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.146:
sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye gatikārakopapadād ktāntam uttarapadam antodāttaṃ bhavati ācitādīn varjayitvā / sambhūto rāmāyaṇaḥ / upahūtaḥ śākalyaḥ / parijagdhaḥ kauṇḍinyaḥ / sambhūtaḥ iti pratyarthāt bhavateḥ karmaṇi ktaḥ / gatir anantaraḥ (*6,2.49) ity atra hi karmaṇi ity anuvartate, tadbādhanārthaṃ cedam / dhanuṣkhātā nadī / kuddālakhātaṃ nagaram / hastimṛditā bhūmiḥ / tṛtīyā karmaṇi (*6,2.48) iti prāptir iha bādhyate / anācitādīnām iti kim ? ācitam / apryācitam / āsvāpitam / parigṛhītam / naruktam / pratipannam / prāśliṣṭam / upahatam /
pravṛddhādīnāṃ ca || PS_6,2.147 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.147:
pravṛddhādīnāṃ ca ktāntam uttarapadam antodāttaṃ bhavati / pravṛddhaṃ yānam / pravṛddho vṛṣalaḥ / prayuktāḥ saktavaḥ ākarṣe avahitaḥ / avahito bhogesu / khaṭvārūḍhaḥ / kaviśastaḥ / yānadīnām atra gaṇe pāṭhaḥ prāyovṛttipradarśanārthaḥ, na viṣayaniyamārthaḥ / yānādibhyo 'nyatra api teṣām antodāttatvam bhavaty eva /
[#688]
kārakād datta-śrutayor eva āśiṣi || PS_6,2.148 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.148:
sañjñāyām iti vartate, ktaḥ iti ca / sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye āśiṣi gamyamānāyāṃ kārakād uttarayoḥ dattaśrutayor eva ktāntayor anta udātto bhavati / devā enaṃ deyāsuḥ devadattaḥ / viṣṇurenaṃ śrūyāt viṣṇuśrutaḥ / kārakāt iti kim ? kārakān niyamo mā bhūt / sambhūto rāmāyaṇaḥ / dattaśrutayoḥ iti kim ? devapālitaḥ / etasmān niyamād atra sañjñāyām anācitādīnām (*6,2.146) ity antodāttatvaṃ na bhavati / tṛtīyā karmaṇi (*6,2.48) ity eva atra bhavati / evakārakaraṇaṃ kim ? kārakāvadhāraṇaṃ yathā syat, dattaśrutāvadhāraṇaṃ mā bhūt / akārakād api dattaśrutayor anta udātto bhavati / saṃśrutaḥ / viśrutaḥ / āśiṣi iti kim ? anāaśiṣi niyamo mā bhūt / devaiḥ khātā devakhātā /
itthaṃbhūtena kṛtam iti ca || PS_6,2.149 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.149:
imaṃ prakāramāpanna itthambhūtaḥ / itthaṃbhūtena kṛtam ity etasminn arthe yaḥ samaso vartate tatra ktāntam uttarapadam antodāttaṃ bhavati / suptapralapitam / unmattapralapitam / pramattagītam / vipannaśrutam /
ano bhāva-karma-vacanaḥ || PS_6,2.150 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.150:
anapratyayāntam uttarapadaṃ bhāvavacanaṃ karmavacanaṃ ca kārakāt paramantodāttaṃ bhavati / odanabhojanaṃ sukham / payaḥpānam sukham / candanapriyaṅgukālepanaṃ sukham / karmavacanaḥ - rājabhojanāḥ śālayaḥ / rājacchādanāni vasāṃsi / karmaṇi ca yena saṃsparśāt kartuḥ śarīrasukham (*3,3.116) ity ayaṃ yogaḥ ubhayathā varṇyate / karmaṇyupapade bhāve lyuḍ bhavati, karmaṇyabhidheye lyuḍ bhavati iti / tatra pūrvasmin sūtrārthe bhāvavacanodāharaṇāni, uttaratra karmavacanodāharaṇāni / anaḥ iti kiṃ ? hastahāryamudaśvit / bhāvakarmavacanaḥ iti kim ? dantadhāvanam / karaṇe lyuṭ /
[#689]
man-ktin-vyākhyāna-śayana-āsana-sthāna-yājaka-ādi-krītāḥ || PS_6,2.151 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.151:
mannantaṃ ktinnantaṃ vyākhyāna śayana sthāna ity etāni yājakādayaḥ krītaśabdaś ca+uttarapadam anatodāttaṃ bhavati / man - rathavartma / śakaṭavartma / ktin - pāṇinikṛtiḥ / āpiśalikṛtiḥ / vyākhyāna - ṛgayanavyākhyānam / chandovyākhyānam / śayana - rājaśayanam / brāhmaṇaśayanam / āsana - rājāsanam / brāhmaṇāsanam / sthāna - gosthānam / aśvasthānam / yājakādiḥ - brāhmaṇayājakaḥ / kṣatriyayājakaḥ / brāhmaṇapūjakaḥ / kṣatriyapūjakaḥ / yājakādayo ye yājakadibhiś ca (*2,2.9) iti ṣaṣṭhīsamāsārthāḥ paṭhyante ta eva+iha gṛhyante / krīta - gotrītaḥ / aśvakrītaḥ / kṛtsvarāpavādo 'yaṃ yogaḥ /
saptamyāḥ puṇyam || PS_6,2.152 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.152:
saptamyantāt paraṃ puṇyam ity etad uttarapadam antodāttaṃ bhavati / adhyayane puṇyam adhyayanapuṇya / vede puṇya vedapuṇyam /
ūnārtha-kalahaṃ tṛtīāyāḥ || PS_6,2.153 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.153:
ūnārthāny uttarapadāni kalahaśabdaś ca tṛtīyāntāt parāṇyanatodāttāni bhavanti / māṣonam / kārṣāpaṇonam / māṣavikalam / kārṣāpaṇavikalam / kalaha - asikalahaḥ / vākkalahaḥ /
miśraṃ ca anupasargam asandhau || PS_6,2.154 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.154:
tṛtīyā iti vartate / miśra ity etad uttarapadam anupasargaṃ tṛtīyāntāt param antodāttaṃ bhavati asandhau gamyamāne / guḍamiśrāḥ / tilamiśrāḥ / sarpirmiśrāḥ / miśram iti kim ? guḍadhānāḥ / anupasargam iti kim ? guḍasaṃmiśrāḥ / iha anupasargagrahaṇaṃ jñāpakam anyatra miśragahaṇe sopasargagrahaṇasya / tena miśraślakṣṇaiḥ iti sopasargeṇa api miśraśabdena tṛtīyāsamāso bhavati / asandhau iti kim ? brāhmaṇamiśro rājā / brāhmaṇaiḥ saha saṃhitaḥ aikārthyām āpannaḥ / sandhiḥ iti hi paṇabandhena aikārthyam ucyate / kecit punar āhuḥ gṛhyamāṇaviśeṣā pratyāsattiḥ sandhiḥ iti / atra rājño brāhmaṇaiḥ saha deśapratyāsattāv api satyāṃ mūrtivibhāgo gṛhyate iti brāhmaṇamiśro rajā iti pratyudāhriyate /
[#690]
udāharaṇeṣv avibhāgāpattir eva guḍamiśrāḥ iti //
naño guṇapratiṣedhe sampādy-arha-hita-alamarthās taddhitāḥ || PS_6,2.155 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.155:
sampādi arha hita alam ity evam arthā ye taddhitāḥ tadantāni uttarapadāni naño guṇapratiṣedhe vartamānāt parāṇi antodāttāni bhavanti / sampādi-karṇaveṣṭakābhyāṃ sampādi mukhaṃ kārṇaveṣṭakikam, na kārṇaveṣṭakikam akārṇaveṣṭakikam / arhaṃ - chedamarhati chaidikaḥ, na chaidikaḥ acchaidikaḥ / hita - vatsebhyo hitaḥ vatsīyaḥ, na varsīyaḥ avarsīyaḥ / alamartha - santāpāya prabhavati sāntāpikaḥ, na sāntāpikaḥ asāntāpikaḥ / nañaḥ iti kim ? gardabharatham arhati, gārdabharathikaḥ / vigārdabharathikaḥ / guṇapratiṣedhe iti kim ? gārdabharathikādanyaḥ agārdabharathikaḥ / guṇa iti taddhitārthapravṛttinimittaṃ sampāditvādy ucyate / tatpratiṣedho yatra+ucyate samāse tatra ayaṃ vidhiḥ karnaveṣṭakābhyāṃ /
ya-yatoś ca atadarthe || PS_6,2.156 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.156:
ya yat ity etau yau taddhitāv atadarthe vartate tadantasya+uttarapadasya naño guṇapratiṣedhaviṣayādanta udātto bhavati / pāśānāṃ samūhaḥ pāśyā, na pāśyā apāśyā / atṛṇyā / yat - danteṣu bhavaṃ dantyam, na dantyam adantyam / akarṇyam /
ac-kāv aśaktau || PS_6,2.157 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.157:
ac ka ity evam antam aśaktau gamyamānāyām uttarapadaṃ nañaḥ paramantodattaṃ bhavati / apacaḥ yaḥ paktuṃ na śaknoti / ajayaḥ /
ākrośe ca || PS_6,2.158 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.158:
ākrośe ca gamyamāne nañaḥ uttaramackāntam antodāttaṃ bhavati /
[#691]
sañjñāyām || PS_6,2.159 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.159:
kṛtya-uka-iṣṇuc-cārv-ādayaś ca || PS_6,2.160 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.160:
kṛtya uka iṣṇuc ity evam antāś cārvādayaś ca nañaḥ uttare 'ntodāttāḥ bhavanti / kṛtya - akartavyam / aka-raṇīyam / uka - anāgāmukam / anapalāṣukam / iṣṇuc - analaṅkariṣṇuḥ / anirākariṣṇuḥ / iṣṇuj - grahaṇe kartari bhuvaḥ khiṣṇuc (*3,2.57) ity asya dvyanubandhakasya api grahaṇam ikārāder vidhānasāmarthyād bhavati / anāḍhyambhaviṣṇuḥ / asubhagambhaviṣṇuḥ / cārvādayaḥ - acāruḥ / asādhuḥ / ayaudhikaḥ / avadānyaḥ / cāru / sādhu / yaudhika / anaṅgamejaya / atra dvitīye nañsamāse 'ntodāttatvam / ananaṅgamejayaḥ / vadānya / akasmāt / atra api dvitīye nañsamāse 'ntodāttatvam / anakasmāt / avartamānavardhamānatvaramāṇadhriyamāṇa. rocamānaśobhamānāḥ sañjñāyām / ete vartamānādayaḥ sañjñāyāṃ draṣdavyāḥ / vikārasadṛśe vyastasamaste / avikāraḥ / asadṛśaḥ / avikārasadṛśaḥ / gṛhapati / gṛhapatika /
vibhāṣā tṛnn-anna-tīkṣṇa-śuciṣu || PS_6,2.161 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.161:
tṛnnanta anna tīkṣṇa śuci ity eteṣu naña uttareṣu vibhāṣā antaḥ udātto bhavati / tṛn - akartā, akartā /
bahuvrīhāv idam-etat-tadbhyaḥ prathama-pūranayoḥ kriyāgaṇane || PS_6,2.162 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.162:
bahuvrīhau samāse idam etad tad ity etebhyaḥ uttarasya prathamaśabdasya pūraṇapratyayāntasya ca kriyāgaṇane vartamānasya anataḥ udāttaḥ bhavati / idaṃ prathamaṃ gamanaṃ bhojanaṃ vā yasya sa idaṃprathamaḥ / idaṃdvitīyaḥ / idaṃtṛtīyaḥ / etatprathamaḥ / etaddvitīyaḥ / etattṛtīyaḥ / tatprathamaḥ / taddvitīyaḥ / tattṛtīyaḥ / bahuvrīhau iti kim / anena prathamaḥ idaṃprathamaḥ / tṛtīyā iti yogavibhāgāt samāsaḥ / idametattadbhyaḥ iti kim ? yatprathamaḥ / prathamapūraṇayoḥ iti kim ? tāni bahūnyasya tadbahuḥ / kriyāgaṇane iti kim ? ayaṃ prathama eṣāṃ te idaṃprathamāḥ / dravyagaṇanam etat / gaṇane iti kim ? ayaṃ prathama eṣām te idaṃprathamāḥ /
[#692]
saṅkhyāyāḥ stanaḥ || PS_6,2.163 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.163: saṅkhyāyāḥ paraḥ stanaśabdo bahuvrīhau samāse 'ntodātto bhavati / dvistanā /
vibhāṣā || PS_6,2.164 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.164:
sañjñāyāṃ mitra-ajinayoḥ || PS_6,2.165 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.165:
sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye bahuvrīhau samāse mitra ajina ityetayoḥ uttarapadayoḥ antaḥ udātto bhavati / devamitraḥ / brahmamitraḥ / vṛkājinaḥ / kūlājinaḥ / kṛṣṇājinaḥ /
vyavāyino 'ntaram || PS_6,2.166 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.166:
vyavāyī vyavadhātā, tadvācinaḥ pramanataraṃ bahuvrīhau samāse antodāttaṃ bhavati / vastrāntaraḥ / paṭāntaraḥ / kambalāntaraḥ /
mukhaṃ svāṅgaṃ || PS_6,2.167 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.167:
mukham uttarapadaṃ svāṅgavāci bahuvrīhau samāse 'ntodāttaṃ bhavati /
[#693] na avyaya-dikśabda-go-mahat-sthūla-muṣṭi-pṛthu-vatsebhyaḥ || PS_6,2.168 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.168:
avyaya dikśabda go mahat sthūla muṣṭi pṛthu vatsa ity etebhyaḥ paraṃ mukhaṃ svāṅgavāci bahuvrīhau samāse na antodāttaṃ bhavati / avyaya - uccairmukhaḥ / nīcairmukhaḥ / dikśabda - prāṅmukhaḥ / pratyaṅmukhaḥ / go - gomukhaḥ / mahat - mahāmukhaḥ / sthūla - sthūlamukhaḥ / muṣṭi - muṣṭimukhaḥ /
niṣṭhā-upamānād anyatarasyām || PS_6,2.169 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.169:
niṣṭhāntāt upamānavācinaś ca mukhaṃ svāṅgam uttarapadam anyatarasyām bahuvrīhau samāse 'ntodāttaṃ bhavati /
jāti-kāla-sukha-ādibhyo 'nācchādanāt kto 'kṛta-mita-pratipannāḥ || PS_6,2.170 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.170:
jātivācinaḥ ācchādanavarjitāt kālavācinaḥ sukhādibhyaś ca paraṃ ktāntaṃ kṛtamitapratipannān varjayitvā bahuvrīhau samāse 'ntodāttaṃ bhavati / sāraṅgajagdhaḥ / palāṇḍubhakṣitaḥ / surāpītaḥ / kāla - māsajātaḥ / saṃvatsarajātaḥ / dvyahajātaḥ / tryahajātaḥ / sukhādibhyaḥ - sukhajātaḥ / duḥkhajātaḥ / tṛprajātaḥ / jātyādibhyaḥ iti kim ? putrajātaḥ / āhitāgnyāditvāt paranipātaḥ / anācchādanāt iti kim ? vastracchannaḥ / vasanacchannaḥ / akṛtamitapratipannāḥ iti kim ? kuṇḍakṛtaḥ / kuṇḍamitaḥ /
vā jāte || PS_6,2.171 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.171:
jātaśabde uttarapade vā anta udātto bhavati bahuvrīhau samāse jātikālasukhādibhyaḥ / dantajātaḥ, dantajātaḥ / stanajātaḥ, stanajātaḥ /
[#694]
nañ-subhyām || PS_6,2.172 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.172:
nañsubhyāṃ param uttarapadaṃ bahuvrīhau samāse 'ntodāttaṃ bhavati / ayavo deśaḥ / avrīhiḥ / amāṣaḥ / suyavaḥ /
kapi pūrvam || PS_6,2.173 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.173:
nañsubhyā kapi parataḥ pūrvam antodāttaṃ bhavati / akumārīko deśaḥ / avṛṣalīkaḥ /
hrasvānte 'ntyāt pūrvam || PS_6,2.174 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.174:
hrasvo 'nto yasya tad idaṃ hrasvāntam uttarapadaṃ samāso vā, tatra antyāt pūrvam udāttaṃ bhavati kapi parato nañsuhyāṃ paraṃ bahuvrīhau samāse / ayavako deśaḥ / avrīhikaḥ / amāṣakaḥ /
bahor nañvad uttarapadabhūmni || PS_6,2.175 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.175:
utarapadārthabahutve yo bahuśabdo vartate tasmāt naña iva svaro bhavati / nañsubhyām (*6,2.172) ity uktam, bahor api tathā bhavati / bahuyavo deśaḥ bahuvrīhiḥ / bahutilaḥ / kapi pūrvam (*6,2.173) ity uktam, bahor api tathā bhavati / bahukumārīko deśaḥ / bahuvṛṣalīkaḥ / bahubrahmabandhūkaḥ / hrasvānte 'nto 'ntyāt pūrvam (*6,2.174) ity uktam, bahor api tathā bhavati / bahuyavako deśaḥ / bahuvrīhikaḥ / bahumāṣakaḥ / naño jaramaramitramṛtāḥ (*6,2.116) ity uktam, bahor api tathā bhavati / bahujaraḥ /
na guṇādayo 'vayavāḥ || PS_6,2.176 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.176:
buṇādayo 'vayavavācino bahor uttare bahuvrīhau nāntodāttāḥ bhavanti bahuguṇā rajjuḥ / bahvakṣaraṃ padam / bahucchando mānam / bahusūktaḥ /
[#695]
upasargāt svāṅgaṃ dhruvam aparśu || PS_6,2.177 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.177:
upasargāt svāṅgaṃ dhruvaṃ parśuvarjitam antodāttaṃ bhavati bahuvrīhau samāse / prapṛṣṭhaḥ / prodaraḥ / pralalāṭaḥ / dhruvam ity ekarūpam ucyate, dhruvam asya śītam iti yathā / satataṃ yasya pragataṃ pṛṣṭhaṃ bahvati sa prapṛṣṭhaḥ / upasargāt iti kim ? darśanīyalalāṭaḥ /
vanaṃ samāse || PS_6,2.178 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.178:
samāsamātre vanam ity etad uttarapadam upasargāt paramantodāttaṃ bhavati /
antaḥ || PS_6,2.179 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.179:
antaś ca || PS_6,2.180 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.180:
na ni-vi-bhyām || PS_6,2.181 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.181:
ni vi ity etābhyām uttaro 'ntaḥśabdo na anatodātto bhavati /
parer abhitobhāvi maṇḍalam || PS_6,2.182 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.182:
parer uttaram abhitobhavivacanaṃ maṇḍalaṃ ca antodāttaṃ bhavati / parikūlam / paritīram / parimaṇḍalam / bahuvrīhir ayaṃ prādisamāso 'vyayībhāvo vā /
[#696]
prād-asvaṅgaṃ sañjñāyām || PS_6,2.183 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.183:
prāduttarapadam asvāṅgavāci sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye 'ntodāttaṃ bhavati / prakoṣṭham / pragṛham /
nirudakādīni ca || PS_6,2.184 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.184:
nirudakādīni ca śabdarūpāṇy antodāttāni bhavanti / nirudakam / nirulapam / nirupalam ity anye paṭhanti / nirmaśakam / nirmakṣikam / eṣāṃ prādisamāso bahuvrīhir vā / avyayībhāve tu samāsāntodāttatvena+eva siddham / niṣkālakaḥ / niṣkrāntaḥ kālakāt iti kanpratyayāntena kālaśabdena prādisamāsaḥ / niṣkālikaḥ ity anye pathanti / niṣpeṣaḥ / dustarīpaḥ / avitṝstṝtantribhya īḥ, tarīḥ / tāṃ pāti iti tarīpaḥ / kutsitaḥ tarīpaḥ dustarīpaḥ / nistarīpaḥ iti kecit paṭhanti / apare nistarīkaḥ iti / te tarīśabdānte bahuvrīhau kapaṃ kurvanti / nirajinam / udajinam / upājinam / parerhastapādakeśakarṣāḥ / parihastaḥ /
abher mukham || PS_6,2.185 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.185:
abher uttaraṃ mukham antodāttaṃ bhavati / abhimukhaḥ /
apāc ca || PS_6,2.186 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.186:
apāc ca+uttaraṃ mukham antodāttaṃ bhavati / apamukhaḥ /
sphiga-pūta-vīṇā-añjo 'dhva-kukṣi-sīranāma-nāma ca || PS_6,2.187 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.187:
sphiga pūta vīṇā añjas adhvan kukṣi ity etāny uttarapadāni sīranāmāni ca nāmaśabdaś ca apād uttarāṇy antodāttani bhavanti / apasphigam / apapūtam / apavīṇam / apañjaḥ / apādhvā / upasargādadhvanaḥ (*5,4.85) iti yadā samāsānto na asti tadā anena antodāttatvaṃ bhavati /
[#697]
tasmin hi saty acpratyayasya cittvād eva siddham / anityaś ca samāsāntaḥ ity etad eva jñāpakam / apakukṣiḥ / apasīraḥ / apahalam /
adher uparistham || PS_6,2.188 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.188:
adher uttaram uparisthavāci antodāttaṃ bhavati / adhidantaḥ / adhikarṇaḥ / adhikeśaḥ /
anor apradhānakanīyasī || PS_6,2.189 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.189:
anor uttaram apradhānavāci kanīyaḥ ca antodāttaṃ bhavati / anugato jyeṣṭham anujyeṣṭhaḥ / anumadhyamaḥ / pūrvapadapradhānaḥ prādisamāso 'yam /
puruṣaś ca anvādiṣṭaḥ || PS_6,2.190 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.190:
ater akṛt-pade || PS_6,2.191 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.191:
ateḥ paramakṛdantaṃ padaśabdaś ca antodātto bhavati / atyaṅkuśo nāgaḥ / atikaśo 'śvaḥ / apadaśabdaḥ khalv api - atipadā śakvarī /
ner anidhāne || PS_6,2.192 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.192:
neḥ paramuttarapadam antodāttaṃ bhavati anidhāne / nidhānam aprakāśatā / animūlam nyakṣam / nitṛṇam / bahuvrīhir ayaṃ prādisamāso vā / avyayībhāve tu samāsāntodāttatvena+eva siddham / anidhāne iti kim ? nivāgvṛṣalaḥ /
[#698]
prater aṃśv-ādayas tatpuruṣe || PS_6,2.193 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.193:
prater aṃśvādayas tatpuruṣe samāse 'ntodāttāḥ bhavanti / pratigataḥ aṃśuḥ pratyaṃśuḥ / pratijanaḥ / pratirājā / rājaśabdaḥ samāsāntasya anityatvād yadā ṭaj na asti tadā prayojayati / tasmin hi sati cittvād eva antodāttatvaṃ siddham / tatpuruṣe iti kim ? pratigatāḥ aṃśavaḥ asya pratyaṃśuḥ ayam uṣṭraḥ / aṃśu / jana / rājan / uṣṭra / kheṭaka / ajira / ārdrā /
upād dvyaj-ajinam agaurādayaḥ || PS_6,2.194 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.194:
upād uttaraṃ dvyac ajinaṃ ca antodāttaṃ bhavati tatpuruṣe samāse gaurādīn varjayitvā / upagato devam upadevaḥ / upasomaḥ / upendraḥ / upahoḍaḥ / ajina - upājinam / agaurādayaḥ iti kim / upagauraḥ / upataiṣaḥ / tatpuruṣe ity eva, upagataḥ somo 'sya upasomaḥ / gaura / taiṣa / naiṣa / taiṭa / laṭa / loṭa / jihvā / kṛṣṇā / kanyā /
sor avakṣepaṇe || PS_6,2.195 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.195:
suśabdāt paramuttarapadaṃ tatpuruṣe samāse 'ntodāttaṃ bhavati avakṣepaṇe gamyamāne / avakṣepaṇaṃ nindā / iha khalu idānīṃ susthaṇḍile susphigābhyāṃ supratyavasitaḥ /
vibhāṣā+utpucche || PS_6,2.196 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.196:
dvi-tribhyāṃ pād-dan-mūrdhasu bahuvrīhau || PS_6,2.197 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.197:
dvi tri ity etābhyām uttaresu pād dat mūrdhan ity eteṣu uttarapadeṣu yo bahuvrīhiḥ, tatra vibhāṣā antaḥ udātto bhavati / dvau pādo asya dvipāt, dvipāt / tripāt, tripāt / dvidan, dvidan / tridan, tridan / dvimūrdhā, dvimūrdhā / trimūrdhā, trimūrdhā / pād iti kṛtākaralopaḥ pādaśabdo gṛhyate / dat iti kṛtadadādeśo dantaśabdaḥ / mūrdhan iti tvakṛtasamāsanto nānta eva mūrdhanśabdaḥ / tasya etat prayojanam asatyapi samāsānte 'ntodāttatvaṃ yathā syāt / etad eva jñāpakam, anityaḥ samāsānto bhavati iti / yadā 'pi samāsāntaḥ kriyate tadā api bahuvrīheḥ kāryitvāt tadekadeśatvāc ca samāsāntasya antodāttatvaṃ pakṣe bhavaty eva / dvimūrdhaḥ /
[#699]
sakthaṃ ca akrāntāt || PS_6,2.198 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.198:
saktham iti kṛtasamāsāntaḥ sakthiśabdo 'tra gṛhyate /
[#698]
saḥ akrāntāt paro vibhāṣā antodātto bhavati /
[#699]
parādiś chandasi bahulam || PS_6,2.199 ||
_____START JKv_6,2.199:
chandasi visaye parādiḥ udātto bhavati bahulam / paraśabdena atra sakthaśabda eva gṛhyate / añjisaktham ālabheta /
parādirudāhṛtaḥ / parāntaś ca -- antodāttaprakaraṇe tricakrādīnāṃ chandasy upasaṅkhyānam / tribandhureṇa trivṛtā rathena tricakreṇa /
iti kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau ṣaṣṭhādhyāyasya dvitīyaḥ pādaḥ //
[#700]
ṣaṣṭhādhyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ pādaḥ /
alug uttarapade || PS_6,3.1 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.1:
aluk iti ca, uttarapade iti ca etad adhikṛtam veditavyam / yad iti ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmo 'luk uttarapade ity evaṃ tad veditavyam /
vakṣyati -
pañcamyāḥ stokādibhyaḥ || PS_6,3.2 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.2:
stokānmuktaḥ / alpānmuktaḥ /
pañcamyāḥ stoka-ādibhyaḥ (*6,3.2) / stokāntikadūrārthakṛcchrāṇi stokādīni, tebhyaḥ parasyāḥ pañcamyāḥ uttarapade aluk bhavati / stokānmuktaḥ / alpānmuktaḥ / antikādagataḥ abhyāśādāgataḥ / dūrādāgataḥ / viprakṛṣṭādāgataḥ / kṛcchrānmuktaḥ / samāse kṛte prātipadikatvāt supo luki prāpte pratiṣedhaḥ kriyate / dvivacanabahuvacanāntānāṃ tu stokādīnām anabhidhānāt samāsa eva na bhavati stokābhyāṃ muktaḥ, stokebhyo muktaḥ iti / tena atra na kadācid aikapadyam aikasvaryaṃ ca bhavati /
ojaḥ-saho 'mbhas-tamasas tṛtīyayāḥ || PS_6,3.3 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.3:
ojas sahas ambhas tamas ity etebhya uttarasyāḥ tṛtīyāyāḥ aluk bhavati uttarapade / ojasākṛtam / sahasākṛtam / ambhasākṛtam / tamasākṛtam / añjasa upasaṅkhyānam /
[#701]
manasaḥ sañjñāyām || PS_6,3.4 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.4:
manasaḥ uttarasyāḥ tṛtīyāyāḥ sañjñāyām alug bhavati / manasādattā /
ājñāyini ca || PS_6,3.5 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.5:
ātmanaś ca pūraṇe || PS_6,3.6 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.6:
ātmanaś ca pūraṇe (*6,3.6) / ātmanaḥ uttarasyāḥ tṛtīyāyāḥ pūraṇapratyayānte utārapade 'lug bhavati / ātmanāpañcamaḥ / ātmanāṣaṣṭhaḥ /
vaiyākaraṇākhyāyāṃ caturthyāḥ || PS_6,3.7 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.7:
vaiyākaranānāmākhyā vaiyākaraṇākhyā / ākhyā sañjñā / yayā sañjñayā vaiyākaraṇā eva vyaharanti tasyām ātmanaḥ uttarasyāś caturthyā alug bhavati /
parasya ca || PS_6,3.8 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.8:
hal-adantāt saptamyāḥ sañjñāyām || PS_6,3.9 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.9:
halantād adantāc ca+uttarasyāḥ saptamyāḥ sañjñāyām alug bhavati / yudhiṣṭhiraḥ / tvacisāraḥ / gaviṣṭhiraḥ ity atra tu gaviyudhibhyāṃ sthiraḥ (*8,3.95) ity ata eva vacanād aluk / adantāt - araṇyetilakāḥ / araṇyemāṣakāḥ / vanekiṃśukāḥ / vaneharidrakāḥ / vanebalbajakāḥ / purvāhṇesphoṭakāḥ / kūpepiśācakāḥ / haladantād iti kim ? nadyāṃ kukkuṭikā nadīkukkuṭikā / bhūmyāṃ pāśāḥ bhūmipāśāḥ / sañjñāyām iti kim ? akṣaśauṇḍaḥ /
[#702]
kāranāmni ca prācāṃ hal-ādau || PS_6,3.10 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.10:
prācāṃ deśe yatkāranāma tatra halādav uttarapade haladantād uttarasyāḥ saptamyāḥ alug bhavati / sūpeśāṇaḥ / dṛṣadimāṣakaḥ / haledvipadikā / haletripadikā / kāraviśeṣasyāḥ sañjñā etāḥ, tatra pūrveṇa+eva siddhe niyamārtham idam / ete ca trayo niyamavikalpā atreṣyante, kāranāmny eva, prācām eva, halādāv eva iti / kāranāmni iti kim ? abhyarhite paśuḥ abhyarhitapaśuḥ /
madhyād gurau || PS_6,3.11 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.11:
madhyād uttarasyāḥ saptamyāḥ gurāv uttarapade 'lug bhavati /
amūrdha-mastakāt svāṅgād akāme || PS_6,3.12 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.12:
mūrdha-mastaka-varjitāt svāṅgād uttarasyāḥ saptamyāḥ akāme uttarapade 'lug bhavati / kaṇṭhe kālo 'sya kaṇṭhekālaḥ / urasilomā / udaremaṇiḥ / amūrdhamastakāt iti kim ? mūrdhaśikhaḥ / mastakaśikhaḥ /
bhandhe ca vibhāṣā || PS_6,3.13 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.13:
bandhaḥ iti ghañanto gṛhyate / tasminn uttarapade haladanttad uttarasyāḥ saptamyāḥ vibhāṣā alug bhavati / hastebandhaḥ, hastabandhaḥ /
tatpuruṣe kṛti bahulam || PS_6,3.14 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.14:
tatpuruṣe samāse kṛdante uttarapade saptamyāḥ bahulam alug bhavati / stamberamaḥ /
[#703]
prāvṛṭ-śarat-kāla-divāṃ je || PS_6,3.15 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.15:
prāvṛṭ śarat kāla div ity eteṣāṃ je uttarapade saptamyāḥ aluk bhavati / prāvṛṣijaḥ / śaradijaḥ /
vibhāṣā || PS_6,3.16 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.16:
varṣa kṣara śara vara ity etebhya uttarasyaḥ saptamyāḥ je uttarapade vibhāṣā alug bhavati /
gha-kāla-tanesu kālanāmnaḥ || PS_6,3.17 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.17:
gha-sañjñake pratyaye, kālaśabde, tanapratyaye ca parataḥ kālanāmnaḥ uttarasyāḥ saptamyā vibhāṣā alug bhavati / gha - pūrvahṇetare, pūrvāhṇatare / pūrvāhṇetame, pūrvāhṇatame / kāla - pūrvāhṇekāle, pūrvahṇākāle / tana - pūrvāhṇetane, pūrvāhṇatane / kālanāmnaḥ iti kim ? śuklatare / śuklatame /
śaya-vāsa-vāsiṣv akalāt || PS_6,3.18 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.18:
śaya vāsa vāsin ity eteṣu uttarapadeṣv akālavācinaḥ uttarasyāḥ saptamyā vibhāṣā aluk bhavati / kheśayaḥ, khaśayaḥ / grāmevāsaḥ, grāmavāsaḥ / grāmevāsī, grāmavāsī / akālāt iti kim ? pūrvahṇaśayaḥ / haladantāt ity eva, bhūmiśayaḥ / apo yoniyanmatusu saptamyā alug vaktavyaḥ / apsuyoniḥ /
na-in-siddha-badhnātiṣu ca || PS_6,3.19 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.19:
innante uttarapade siddhaśabde badhnātau ca parataḥ saptamyāḥ alug na bhavati / sthaṇdilavartī / siddha - sāṅkāśyasiddhaḥ / kāmpilyasiddhaḥ / badhnāti - cakrabaddhaḥ /
[#704]
sthe ca bhāṣāyām || PS_6,3.20 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.20:
sthe ca+uttarapade bhāṣāyām saptamyā aluk na bhavati / samasthaḥ / viṣamasthaḥ /
ṣaṣṭhyā ākrośe || PS_6,3.21 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.21:
ākrośe gamyamāne uttarapade ṣaṣṭhyā alug bhavati / caurasyakulam / vṛṣalasyakulam / ākrośe iti kim ? brāhmanakulam /
āmuṣyāyaṇāmuṣyaputrikāmuṣyakuliketi ca alug vaktavyaḥ / amusyāpatyam āmusyāyaṇaḥ / naḍāditvāt phak / amuṣya putrasya bhāvaḥ āmusyaputrikā /
śepapucchalaṅkūleṣu śunaḥ sañjñāyāṃ alug vaktavyaḥ / śunaḥśepaḥ /
putre 'nyatarasyām || PS_6,3.22 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.22:
[#705]
ṛto vidyāyonisambandhebhyaḥ || PS_6,3.23 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.23:
ṛkārāntebhyo vidyasambandhavacibhyo yonisambandhavācibhyaś ca+uttarasyāḥ ṣaṣṭhyā alug bhavati / hoturantevasī / hotuḥputraḥ / piturantevāsī / pituḥputraḥ / ṛtaḥ iti kim ? ācaryaputraḥ / mātulaputraḥ / vidyāyonisambandhebhyas tatpūrvottarapadagrahaṇam /
vibhāṣā svasṛ-patyoḥ || PS_6,3.24 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.24:
svasṛ pati ity etayoḥ uttarapadayoḥ ṛkārāntebhyaḥ vidyāyonisambandhavācibhyaḥ vibhāṣā 'lug bhavati / mātuḥṣvasā, mātuḥsvasā, mātṛṣvasā / pituḥṣvasā, pituḥsvasā, pitṛṣvasā /
anaṅ ṛto dvandve || PS_6,3.25 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.25:
ṛkārāntānāṃ vidyāyonisambhandhavācināṃ yo dvandvas tatra+uttarapade pūrvapadasya ānaṅ ādeśo bhavati / hotāpotārau / neṣṭodgātārau / praśāstāpratihartārau / yonisambandhebhyaḥ - mātāpitarau / yātānanāndarau / makāroccāraṇaṃ raparatvanivṛttyartham / ṛtaḥ iti kim ? pitṛpitāmahau /
devatādvandve ca || PS_6,3.26 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.26:
devatāvācināṃ yo dvandvaḥ tatra+uttarapade pūrvapadasya ānaṅ ādeśo bhavati / indrāvaruṇau / indrāsomau / indrābṛhaspatī / dvandve iti vartamāne punar dvandvagrahaṇaṃ prasiddhasahācaryārtham / atyantasahacarite lokavijñāte dvandvam ity etat nipātyate / tatra ye loke prasiddhasāhacaryā vede ca ye sahavāpanirdiṣṭās teṣām iha grahaṇaṃ bhavati /
īdagneḥ somavaruṇayoḥ || PS_6,3.27 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.27:
[#706]
id vṛddhau || PS_6,3.28 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.28:
kṛtavṛddhāv uttarapade devatādvandve agneḥ ikārādeśo bhavati / āgnivāruṇīmanaḍvahīmālabheta / āgnimārutaṃ karma kriyate / agnīvaruṇau devate asya, agnīarutau devate asya iti taddhitaḥ / tatra devatādvandve ca (*7,3.21) ity ubhayapadavṛddhau kṛtāyām ānaṅ, ītvaṃ ca bādhitum ikāraḥ kriyate /
devo dyāvā || PS_6,3.29 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.29:
divasaś ca pṛthivyām || PS_6,3.30 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.30:
pṛthivyām uttarapade devatādvandve divo divas ity ayam ādeśo bhavati, cakārād dyāvā ca / divaspṛthivyau /
uṣāsā-uṣasaḥ || PS_6,3.31 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.31:
mātara-pitarāv udīcam || PS_6,3.32 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.32:
pitarā-mātarā ca cchandasi || PS_6,3.33 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.33:
pitarāmātarā iti chandasi nipātyate / ā mā gantāṃ pitarāmātarā ca /
[#707]
striyāḥ puṃvad-bhāṣītapuṃskādanūṅ samānādhikaraṇe striyām apūraṇī-priyādiṣu || PS_6,3.34 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.34:
bhāṣitaḥ pumān yena samānāyāmākṛtāvekasmin pravṛttinimitte sa bhāṣitapuṃskaḥ śabdaḥ / tadetadevaṃ kathaṃ bhavati ? bhāsitaḥ pumān yasminn arthe pravṛttinimite sa bhāṣitapuṃskaśabdena+ucyate, tasya pratipādako yaḥ śabdaḥ so 'pi bhāsitapuṃskaḥ ūṅo 'bhāvaḥ anūṅ, bhāṣitapuṃskādanūṅ yasmin strīśabde sa bhāṣitapuṃskādanūṅ strīśabdaḥ / bahuvrīhirayam, alug nipātanāt pañcamyāḥ / tasya bhāsitapuṃskāadanūṅaḥ strīśabdasya puṃśabdasyeva rūpaṃ bhavati samānādhikaraṇe uttarapade strīliṅge pūraṇīpriyādivarjite / darśanīyabhāryaḥ / śalakṣṇacūḍaḥ / dīrghajaṅghaḥ / striyā iti kim ? grāmaṇi brāhmaṇakulaṃ dṛṣṭirasya grāmaṇidṛṣṭiḥ / bhāṣitapuṃskāt iti kim ? khaṭvābhāryaḥ / samānāyāmākṛtau iti kim ? droṇībhāryaḥ / kathaṃ garbhibhāryaḥ, prasūtabhāryaḥ, prajātabhāryaḥ iti ? kartavyo 'tra yatnaḥ / anūṅa iti kim ? brahmabandhūbhāryaḥ / samānādhikaraṇe iti kim ? kalyāṇā mātā kalyaṇīmātā / striyām iti kim ? kalyāṇī pradhānam eṣā kalyāṇīpradhānā ime / apūraṇī iti kim ? kalyāṇī pañcamī yāsāṃ tāḥ kalyāṇīpañcamā rātrayaḥ / kalyāṇīdaśamāḥ / pradhānapūraṇīgrahaṇaṃ kartavyam / iha mā bhūt, kalyāṇīpañcamīkaḥ pakṣaḥ iti / ap pūraṇīpramāṇyoḥ (*5,4.116) ity atra api pradhānapūraṇīgrahaṇam eva ity appratyayo na bhavati / apriyādiṣu iti kim ? kalyāṇīpriyaḥ / priyā / manojñā / kalyāṇī / subhagā / durbhagā / bhakti / sacivā / ambā / kāntā / kṣāntā / samā / capalā /
tasil-ādiṣv ā kṛtvasucaḥ || PS_6,3.35 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.35:
pañcamyās tasil (*5,3.7) ity ataḥ prabhṛti saṅkhyāyāḥ kriyābhyāvṛttigaṇane kṛtvasuc (*5,4.17) iti prāgetasmād ye pratyayāḥ tesu bhāṣitapuṃskādanūṅ striyāḥ puṃvad bhavati / tasyāḥ śālāyāḥ tataḥ / tasyām tatra / yasyāḥ yataḥ / yasyām yatra / tasilādisu parigaṇanaṃ kartavyam / tratasau / taraptamapau / caraṭjātīyarau / kalpabadeśyadeśīyaraḥ / rūpappāśapau / thaṃthālau / dārhilau / tiltātilau / śasi bahvalpārthasya puṃvadbhāvo vaktavyaḥ /
[#708]
bahvībhyo dehi / alpābhyo dehi / bahuśo dehi / alpaśo dehi / tvatalor guṇavacanasya puṃvadbhavo vaktavyaḥ / paṭvyāḥ bhāvaḥ paṭutvam, paṭutā / guṇavacanasya iti kim ? kaṭhyāḥ bhāvaḥ kaṭhitvam kaṭhītā / bhasyāḍhe taddhite puṃvadbhāvo vaktavyaḥ / hastinīnāṃ samūho hāstikam / aḍhe iti kim ? śyaineyaḥ / rauhiṇeyaḥ /
kyaṅ-māninoś ca || PS_6,3.36 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.36:
kyaṅi parato mānini ca stiryā bhāṣitapuṃskād anūṅ puṃvat bhavati / enī - etāyate / śyenī-śyetāyate /
na kopadhāyāḥ || PS_6,3.37 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.37:
kopadhāyāḥ striyāḥ puṃvadbhāvo na bhavati / pācikābhāryaḥ / kārikābhāryaḥ / madrikābhāryaḥ / vṛjikābhāryaḥ / madrikākalpā / vṛjikākalpā / madrikāyate / vṛjikāyate / madrikāmāninī /
sañjñā-pūraṇyoś ca || PS_6,3.38 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.38:
sañjñāyāḥ pūraṇyāś ca striyāḥ puṃvadbhāvo na bhavati / dattabhāryaḥ / guptābhāryaḥ / dattāpāśā / guptāpāśā / dattāyate / guptāyate / dattāmāninī / guptāmāninī / puraṇyāḥ - pañcamībhāryaḥ / daśamībhāryaḥ / pañcamīpāśā / daśamīpāśā /
[#709]
vṛddhinimittasya ca taddhitasyāraktavikāre || PS_6,3.39 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.39:
na iti vartate / vṛddher nimittaṃ yasmin sa vṛddhinimittaḥ taddhitaḥ, sa yadi rakte 'rthe vikāre ca na vihitaḥ, tadantasya strīśabdasya na puṃvad bhavati / straughnībhāryaḥ / māthurībhāryaḥ / straughanīpāśā / māthurīpāśā / saughanīyate / māthurīyate / straughnīmāninī / māthurīmāninīi / vṛddhinimittasya iti kim ? madhyamabhāryaḥ / taddhitasya iti kim ? kāṇḍalāvabhāryaḥ / bahuvrīhiparigrahaḥ kamarthaḥ ? tāvadbhāryaḥ /
svāṅgāc ca+ito 'mānini || PS_6,3.40 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.40:
svāṅgād uttaro ya īkāraḥ tadantāyāḥ striyāḥ na puṃvad bhavati amānini parataḥ / dīrghakeśībhāryaḥ / ślakṣṇakeśībhāryaḥ / dīrghakeśīpāśā / ślakṣṇakeśīpāśā / dīrghakeśīyate /
jāteś ca || PS_6,3.41 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.41:
jāteś ca striyāḥ na puṃvad bhavati amānini parataḥ / kaṭhībhāryaḥ / bahvṛcibhāryaḥ / kaṭhīpāśā / bahvṛcīpāśā / kaṭhīyate / bahvṛcīyate /
puṃvat karmadhāraya-jātīya-deśīyeṣu || PS_6,3.42 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.42:
karmadharaye samāse jātīya deśīya ity etayoś ca pratyayayoḥ bhāṣitapuṃskādanūṅ striyāḥ puṃvad bhavati / pratiṣedhartho 'yam ārambhaḥ / na kopadhāyāḥ (*6,3.37) ity uktam, tatra api bhavati / pācakavṛndārikā / pācakajātīyā / pācakadeśīyā / sañjñāpūraṇyoś ca (*6,3.38) ity uktam, tatra api bhavati / dattavṛndārikā / dattajātīyā / dattadeśīyā / pūraṇyāḥ - pañcamavṛndārikā / pañcamajātīyā / pañcamadeśīyā / vṛddhinimittasya ca taddhitasyāraktavikare (*6,3.39) ity uktam, tatra api bhavati / sraughnajātīyā / sraughnadeśīyā / svāṅgāc ca+ito 'mānini (*6,3.40) ity uktam, tatra api bhavati / ślakṣṇamukhavṛndārikā / ślakṣṇamukhajātīyā / ślakṣṇamukhadeśīyā / jāteś ca (*6,3.41) ity uktam, tatra api bhavati / kaṭhavṛndārikā / kaṭhajātīyā / kaṭhadeśīyā / bhāṣitapuṃskkāt ity eva, khaṭvāvṛndārikā / anūg ity eva, brahmabandhūvṛndārikā /
[#710]
kukkuṭyādīnāmaṇḍādiṣu puṃvadbhāvo vaktavyaḥ / kukkuṭyāḥ aṇḍam kukkuṭāṇḍam / mṛgyāḥ padam mṛgapadam / mṛgyāḥ kṣīram mṛgakṣīram / kākyāḥ śāvaḥ kākaśāvaḥ / na vā astrīpūrvapadasya vivakṣitatvāt / strītvena vinā pūrvapadārtho 'tra jatiḥ sāmānyena vivakṣitaḥ / puṃvadbhāvāt hrasvatvam khidghādiṣu bhavati vipratiṣedhena / khit - kālimmanyā / hariṇimmanyā / ghādi - paṭvitarā / paṭvitamā / paṭvirūpā / paṭvikalpā / ka - paṭvikā / mṛdvikā /
gharūpakalpacelaḍbrūvagotramatahateṣu ṅyo 'nekāco hrasvaḥ || PS_6,3.43 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.43:
gha rūpa kopa celaṭ brūva gotra mata hata ity eteṣū parato bhāṣitapuṃskat paro yo ṅīpratyayas tadantasya anekāco hrasvo bhavati / gha - brāhmaṇitarā / brāhmaṇitamā / rūpa - brāhmanṇirūpā / kalpa - brāhmaṇikalpā / celaṭ - brāhmaṇicelī / bruva - brāhmaṇibruvā / gotra - brāhmaṇigotrā / mata - brāhmaṇimatā / hata - brāhmaṇihatā / gharūpakalpāḥ pratyayāścelaḍādīny uttarapadāni / brauva iti bravīti iti bruvaḥ pacādyuaci, vacyādeśo guṇaś ca nipātanānna bhavati / ṅyaḥ iti kim ? dattātarā /
nadyāḥ śeṣasya anyatarasyām || PS_6,3.44 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.44: nadyāḥ śeṣasya ghādiṣu parato hrasvo bhavati anyatarasyām / kaś ca śeṣaḥ ? aṅī ca yā nadī ṅyantaṃ ca yad ekac / brahamabandhūtarā, brahamabandhutarā / vīrabandhūtarā / vīrabandhutarā / stritarā, strītarā /
ug-itaś ca || PS_6,3.45 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.45:
ug-itaś ca parasyāḥ nadyāḥ ghādiṣu anyatarasyām hrasvo bhavati /
[#711]
ānmahataḥ samānādhikaranajātīyayoḥ || PS_6,3.46 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.46:
samānādhikaraṇe uttarapade jātīye ca pratyaye parato mahataḥ ākārādeśo bhavati / mahādevaḥ / mahābrāhmaṇaḥ / mahābāhuḥ / mahābalaḥ / jātīye - mahājātīyaḥ / samānādhikaraṇajātīyayoḥ iti kim ? mahataḥ putraḥ mahatputraḥ / lakṣaṇoktatvād eva atra na bhaviṣyati iti ced bahuvrīhāv api na syād mahābāhuḥ iti / tadarthaṃ samānādhikaraṇagrahaṇaṃ vaktavyam / amahān mahān sampanno mahadbhūtaścandramāḥ ity atra gauṇatvān mahadarthasya na bhavatyātvam / mahadātve ghāsakaraviśiṣṭeṣu upasaṅkhyānaṃ puṃvadvacanaṃ ca asamānādhikaraṇārtham / mahatyāḥ ghāsaḥ mahāghāsaḥ / mahatyāḥ karaḥ mahākaraḥ / mahatyāḥ viśiṣṭaḥ mahāviśiṣṭaḥ / aṣṭanaḥ kapāle haviṣy upasaṅkhyānam / aṣṭakapālaṃ caruṃ nirvapet /
dvyaṣṭanaḥ saṅkhyāyām abahuvrīhy-aśītyoḥ || PS_6,3.47 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.47:
dvi aṣṭan ity etayoḥ ākārādeśo bhavati saṅkhyāyām uttarapade abahuvrīhyaśītyoḥ / dvādaśa / dvāviṃśatiḥ / dvātriṃśat / aṣṭādaśa / aṣṭāviṃśatiḥ / aṣṭātriṃśat / dvyaṣṭanaḥ iti kim ? pañcadaśa / saṅkhyāyām iti kim ? dvaimāturaḥ / āṣṭamāturaḥ / abahuvrīhyaśityoḥ iti kim ? dvitrāḥ / tridaśāḥ / dvyaśītiḥ / prāk śatād iti vaktavyam /
tres trayaḥ || PS_6,3.48 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.48:
tri ity etasya trayas ity ayam ādeśo bhavati saṅkhyāyām abahuvrīhyaśītyoḥ / trayodaśa / trayoviṃśatiḥ / trayastriṃśata / saṅkhyāyām ity eva, traimāturaḥ /
[#712]
vibhāṣā catvāriṃśatprabhṛtau sarveṣām || PS_6,3.49 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.49:
catvāriṃśatprabhṛtau saṃkhyāyām uttarapade 'bahuvrīhyaśītyoḥ sarveṣām dvi aṣṭan tri ity eteṣāṃ yad uktaṃ tadvibhāṣa bhavati / dvicatvāriṃśat, dvācatvāriṃśat / tripañcāśat, trayaḥpañcāśat /
hṛdayasya hṛl lekha-yad-aṇ-lāseṣu || PS_6,3.50 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.50:
hṛdayasya hṛt ity ayam ādeśo bhavati lekha yat aṇ lāsa ity eteṣu parataḥ / hṛdayaṃ likhati iti hṛllekhaḥ / yat - hṛdayasya priyam hṛdyam / aṇ - hṛdayasya idaṃ hārdam /
vā śoka-ṣyañ-rogeṣu || PS_6,3.51 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.51:
śoka syañ roga ity eteṣu parataḥ hṛdayasya vā hṛdādeśo bhavati / hṛcchokaḥ, hṛdayaśokaḥ / ṣyañ - sauhārdyam, sauhṛdayam /
pādasya pada-ājy-āti-ga-upahatesu || PS_6,3.52 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.52:
pādasya pada ity ayam ādeśo bhavati āji āti ga upahata ity eteṣu uttarapadeṣu / pādābhyam ajati iti padājiḥ / pādābhyām atati iti padātiḥ / ajyatibhyāṃ, pāde ca ity auṇādikaḥ iṇ pratyayaḥ / tatra ajer vībhavo na bhavati ata eva nipātanāt /
pad yaty atadarthe || PS_6,3.53 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.53:
yatpratyaye parataḥ pādasya pad ity ayam ādeśo bhavaty atadarthe / pādau vidhyanti padyāḥ śarkarāḥ / padyāḥ kaṇṭakāḥ / atadarthe iti kim ? pādārtham udakaṃ pādyam / padbhāva ike caratāv upasaṅkhyānam / pādabhyāṃ carati padikaḥ /
[#713]
hima-kāṣi-hatisu ca || PS_6,3.54 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.54:
ṛcaḥ śe || PS_6,3.55 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.55:
vā ghoṣamiśraśabdeṣu || PS_6,3.56 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.56:
ghoṣa miśra śabda ity eteṣu ca+uttarapadeṣu pādasya vā pad ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / padghoṣaḥ, pādaghoṣaḥ /
udakasya+udaḥ sañjñāyām || PS_6,3.57 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.57:
udakaśabdasya sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye uda ity ayam ādeśo bhavati uttarapade parataḥ / udamegho nāma yasya audamedhiḥ putraḥ / udavāho nāma yasya audavahiḥ putraḥ / sañjñāyām iti kim ? udakagiriḥ /
peṣam-vāsa-vāhana-dhiṣu ca || PS_6,3.58 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.58:
peṣaṃ vāsa vāhana dhi ity eteṣu ca+uttarapadesu udakasya uda ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / udapeṣaṃ pinaṣṭi /
ekahal-ādau pūrayitavye 'nyatarasyām || PS_6,3.59 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.59:
udakasyoda iti vartate / ekaḥ, asahāyaḥ tulyajātīyena anantareṇa halādinā, hal ādir yasya+uttarapadasya tadekahalādiḥ, tasminn ekahalādau pūrayitavyavāciny anyatarasyām udakasya uda ity ayam ādeśo bhavati /
[#714]
mantha-odana-saktu-bindu-vajra-bhāra-hāra-vīvadha-gāheṣu ca || PS_6,3.60 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.60:
mantha odana saktu bindu vajra bhāra hāra vīvadha gāha ity eteṣu uttarapadesu udakasya uda ity ayam ādeśo bhavati anyatarasyām / udakena manthaḥ udamanthaḥ, udakamanthaḥ / odana - udakena odanaḥ udaudanaḥ, udakaudanaḥ / saktu - udakena saktuḥ udasaktuḥ, udakasaktuḥ / bindu - udakasya binduḥ udabinduḥ, udakabinduḥ / vajra - udakasya vajraḥ udavajraḥ, udakavajraḥ /
iko hrasvo 'ṅyo gālavasya || PS_6,3.61 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.61:
igantasya aṅyantasya uttarapade hrasvaḥ bhavati gālavasya ācaryasya matena anyatarasyām / grāmaṇiputraḥ grāmaṇīputraḥ / brahmabandhuputraḥ, brahyabandhūputraḥ / ikaḥ iti kim ? khaṭvāpādaḥ / mālāpādaḥ / aṅyaḥ iti kim ? gārgīputraḥ / vātsīputraḥ / gālavagrahaṇaṃ pujārtham / anyatarasyām iti hi vartate / vyvasthitavibhaṣā ca+iyam / tena+iha na bhavati, kārīṣagandhīputraḥ iti / iyaṅuvaṅbhāvinām avyayānāṃ ca na bhavati / śrīkulam / bhrūkulam / kāṇdībhūtam / vṛṣalībhūtam / bhrūkuṃsādīnāṃ tu bhavaty eva / bhrukuṃsaḥ / bhrukuṭiḥ /
eka taddhite ca || PS_6,3.62 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.62:
ekaśabdasya taddhite uttarapade hrasvo bhavati / ekasyā āgatam ekarūpyam / ekamayam / ekasya bhāvaḥ ekatvam / ekatā /
ṅyāpoḥ sañjñāchandasor bahulam || PS_6,3.63 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.63:
ṅyantasya abantasya ca sañjñāchandasoḥ bahulaṃ hrasvo bhavati / ṅyantasya sañjñāyām - revatiputraḥ / rohiṇiputraḥ / bharaṇiputraḥ / na ca bhavati / nāndīkaraḥ / nāndīghoṣaḥ / nāndīviśālaḥ / gyantasya chandasi - kumāridā prapharvidā / na ca bhavati / phalgunīpaurṇamāsī / jagatīchadaḥ / ābantasya sañjñāyām - śilavaham / śilaprastham / na ca bhavati / lomakāgṛham / lomakāṣaṇḍam /
[#715]
tve ca || PS_6,3.64 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.64:
iṣṭakā-iṣīkā-mālānāṃ citatūlabhāriṣu || PS_6,3.65 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.65:
iṣṭakeṣīkāmālānāṃ cita tūla bhārin ity eteṣu uttarapadeṣu yathāsaṅkhyaṃ hrasvo bhavati / iṣṭakacitam / iṣīkatūlam / mālabhāriṇī kanyā /
khity anavyayasya || PS_6,3.66 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.66:
khidante uttarapade 'navyayasya hrasvo bhavati / kāliṃmanyā / hariṇimmanyā /
arur-dviṣad-ajantasya mum || PS_6,3.67 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.67:
arus dviṣat ity etayor ajanatānāṃ ca khidanta uttarapade mumāgamo bhavati anavyayasya / aruntudaḥ / dviṣantapaḥ / ajantānām - kālimmanyā / arurdviṣadajantasya iti kim ? vidvanmanyaḥ /
ica ekāco 'mpratyayavac ca || PS_6,3.68 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.68:
ijantasya ekācaḥ khidante uttarapade amāgamo bhavati, ampratyayavac ca dvitīyaikavacanavac ca sa bhavati / am iti hi dvir āvartate / gāmmanyaḥ / strīmmanyaḥ, striyammanyaḥ / śriyammanyaḥ / bhruvammanyaḥ / ampratyayavac ca ity atideśāt ātvapūrvasavarṇaguṇeyaṅuvaṅādeśā bhavanti /
vācaṃyama-purandarau ca || PS_6,3.69 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.69:
[#716]
kāre satya-agadasya || PS_6,3.70 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.70:
kāraśabda uttarapade satya agada ity etayor mumāgamo bhavati / satyaṃ karoti, satyasya va kāraḥ satyaṅkāraḥ / evam - agadaṅkāraḥ / astusatyāgādasya kāra iti vaktavyam / astuṅkāraḥ / bhakṣasya chandasi kāre mum vaktavyaḥ / bhakṣaṃ karoti, bhakṣasya vā karaḥ bhakṣaṅkāraḥ / chandasi iti kim ? bhakṣakāraḥ / dhenor bhavyāyāṃ mum vaktavyaḥ / dhenumbhavyā / lokasya pṛṇe mum vaktavyaḥ / lokampṛṇaḥ / itye 'nabhyāśasya mum vaktavyaḥ / anabhyāśamityaḥ / bhrāṣṭrāgnyorindhe mum vaktavyaḥ / bhṛāṣṭramindhaḥ / agnimindhaḥ / gile 'gilasya mum vaktavyaḥ / timiṅgilaḥ / agilasya iti kim ? gilagilaḥ / gilagile ceti vaktavyam / timiṅgilagilaḥ / uṣṇabhadrayoḥ karaṇe mum vaktavyaḥ / uṣṇaṅkaraṇam / bhadraṅkaraṇam / sūtograrājabhojamervityetebhya uttarasya duhitṛśabdasya putraḍādeśo vā vaktavyaḥ / sūtaputrī, sūtaduhitā / ugraputrī, ugraduhitā / rājaputrī, rājaduhitā /
[#717]
śyena-tilasya pāte ñe || PS_6,3.71 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.71:
rātreḥ kṛti vibhāṣā || PS_6,3.72 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.72:
rātreḥ kṛdanta uttarapade vibhāṣā mumāgamo bhavati / rātriñcaraḥ, rātricaraḥ /
nalopo nañaḥ || PS_6,3.73 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.73:
naño nakārasya lopo bhavati uttarapade / abrāhmaṇaḥ / avṛṣalaḥ / asurāpaḥ /
tasmān nuḍ aci || PS_6,3.74 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.74:
tasmāl luptanakārān nañaḥ nuḍāgamo bhavati ajādav uttarapade /
nabhrāṇ-napān-navedā-nāsatyā-namuci-nakula-nakha-napuṃsaka-nakṣatra-nakra-nākeṣu prakṛtyā || PS_6,3.75 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.75:
nabhrāṭ napāt navedāḥ nāsatyāḥ namuci nakula nakha napuṃsaka nakṣatra nakra nāka ity eteṣu nañ prakṛtyā bhavati / na bhrājate iti nabhrāṭ / bhrājateḥ kvibantasya nañsamāsaḥ / napāti iti napāt / pātiḥ śatrantaḥ / navetti iti navedāḥ / vittirasunpratyayāntaḥ / nāsatyāḥ - satsu sādhavaḥ satyāḥ, na satyāḥ asatyāḥ, na asatyāḥ nāsatyāḥ / na muñcati iti namuciḥ / mucerauṇādikaḥ kipratyayaḥ / na asya kulam asti nakulaḥ / nakha - na asya kham asti iti nakham / napuṃsaka - na strī na pumān napuṃsakam / strīpuṃsayoḥ puṃsakabhāvo nipātyate / nakṣatra - na kṣarate kṣīyate iti vā najñātram /
[#718]
ekādiś ca+ekasya ca āduk || PS_6,3.76 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.76:
ekādiś ca nañ prakṛtyā bhavati, ekaśabdasya ca āduk āgamo bhavati /
nago 'prāṇiṣv anyatarasyām || PS_6,3.77 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.77:
nañ prakṛtyā bhavati anyatarasyām / nagā vṛkṣāḥ, agā vṛkṣāḥ /
sahasya saḥ sañjñāyām || PS_6,3.78 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.78:
sahaśabdasya sa ity ayam ādeśo bhavati sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye / sāśvattham / sapalāśam / saśiṃśapam / sañjñāyām iti kim ? sahayudhvā / sahakṛtvā /
granthānta-adhike ca || PS_6,3.79 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.79:
granthānte adhike ca vartamānasya sahaśabdasya sa ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / sakalaṃ jyautiṣamadhīte / samuhūrtam / sasaṅgrahaṃ vyākaraṇam adhīyate / kalāntaṃ, mahūrtāntaṃ, saṅgrahāntam iti antavacane ity avyayībhāvaḥ samāsaḥ /
dvitīye ca anupākhye || PS_6,3.80 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.80:
dvayoḥ sahayuktayor apradhāno yaḥ sa dvitīyaḥ / upākhyāyate pratyakṣata upalabhyate yaḥ sa upākhyaḥ / upākhyādanyaḥ anupākhyaḥ anumeyaḥ / tasmin dvitīye 'nupākhye sahasya sa ity ayam ādeśo bhavati /
avyayībhāve cākāle || PS_6,3.81 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.81:
[#719]
vā+upasarjanasya || PS_6,3.82 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.82:
upasarjanasarvāvayavaḥ samāsaḥ upasarjanam / yasya sarve 'vayavā upasarjanībhūtāḥ sa sarvopasarjano bahuvrīhir gṛhyate / tadavayavasya sahaśabdasya vā sa ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / saputraḥ, sahaputraḥ /
prakṛtyā āśiṣy ago-vatsa-haleṣu || PS_6,3.83 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.83:
prakṛtyā sahaśabdo bhavati āśiṣi viṣaye agovatsahaleṣu / svasti devattāya sahaputrāya sahacchātrāya sahāmātyāya /
samānasya chandasy apūrdha-prabhṛty-udarkeṣu || PS_6,3.84 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.84:
sa iti vartate / samānasya sa ity ayam ādeśo bhavati chandasi viṣaye mūrdhan prabhṛti udakam ity etāni uttarapadāni varjayitvā / anubhrātā sagarbhyaḥ / anusakhā sayūthyaḥ / yo naḥ sanutyaḥ / samāno garbhaḥ sagarbhaḥ, tatra bhavaḥ sagarthyaḥ / sagarbhasayūthasanutād yat (*4,4.114) iti yatpratyayaḥ / amūrdhaprabhṛtyudarkeṣu iti kim ? samānamūrdhā /
jyotir-janapada-rātri-nābhi-nāma-gotra-rūpa-sthāna-varṇa-varyo-vacana-bandhuṣu || PS_6,3.85 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.85:
jyotis janapada rātri nābhi nāman gotra rūpa sthāna varṇa vayas vacana bandhu ity eteṣu uttarapadeṣu samānasya sa ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / sajyotiḥ / sajanapadaḥ / sarātriḥ / sanābhiḥ / sanāmā / sagotraḥ / sarūpaḥ /
caraṇe brahmacāriṇi || PS_6,3.86 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.86:
caraṇe gamyamāne brahmacāriṇi uttarapade samānasya sa ity ayam ādeśo bhavati /
tīrthe ye || PS_6,3.87 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.87:
[#720]
vibhāṣā+udare || PS_6,3.88 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.88:
dṛg-dṛśa-vatuṣu || PS_6,3.89 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.89:
dṛk dṛśa vatu ity eteṣu parataḥ samānasya sa ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / sadṛk / sadṛśaḥ / tyadādiṣu dṛśo 'nālocane kañca (*3,2.60) ity atra samānānyayośceti vaktavyam iti kañkvinau pratyayau kriyete /
idaṃ kimor īśkī || PS_6,3.90 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.90:
idaṃ kim ity etayor īś kī ity etau yathāsaṅkhyam ādeśau bhavato dṛgdṛśavatuṣu / īdṛk / īdṛśaḥ / iyān / kīdṛk / kīdṛśaḥ / kiyān /
ā sarvanāmnaḥ || PS_6,3.91 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.91:
sarvanāmnaḥ ākārādeśo bhavati dṛgdṛśavatuṣu / tādṛk / tādṛśaḥ / tāvān / yādṛk / yādṛśaḥ /
[#721]
viṣvag-devayoś ca ṭer adry añcatau vapratyaye || PS_6,3.92 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.92:
viṣvak deva ity etayoḥ sarvanāmnaś ca ṭeḥ adri ity ayam ādeśo bhavati añcatau vapratyayānte uttarapade / diṣvag ajcati iti viṣvadryaṅ / devadryaṅ / sarvanāmnaḥ - tadryaṅ / yadryaṅ adrisaghryorantodāttanipātanaṃ kṛtsvaranivṛttyartham / tatra yaṇādeśe kṛte udāttasvaritayor yaṇaḥ svarito 'nudāttasya (*8,2.4) ity eṣa svaro bhavati / viṣvagdevayoḥ iti kim ? aśvācī / añcatau iti kim ? viṣvagyuk / vapratyaye iti kim ? viṣvagañcanam / vapratyayagrahaṇam anyatra dhātugrahaṇe tadādividhipratipattyartham /
samaḥ sami || PS_6,3.93 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.93:
tirasas tiry alope || PS_6,3.94 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.94:
tiras ity etasya tiri ity ayam ādeśo bhavati añcāu vapratyayānte uttarapade 'lope, yadā asya lopo na bhavati /
sahasya sadhriḥ || PS_6,3.95 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.95:
sadha māda-sthayoś chandasi || PS_6,3.96 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.96:
[#722]
dvy-antar-upasargebhyo 'pa īt || PS_6,3.97 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.97:
dvi antar ity etābhyāṃ upasargāc ca uttarasya ap ity etasya īkārādeśo bhavati /
[#721]
dvīpam / antarīpam / upasargāt - nīpam / vīpam / samīpam / samāpa ītve pratiśedho vaktavyaḥ /
[#722]
ūd anor deśe || PS_6,3.98 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.98:
aṣaṣthy-atṛtīyāsthasya anayasya dug āśīr-āśā-āsthā-āsthita-utsuka-ūti-kāraka-rāga-ccheṣu || PS_6,3.99 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.99:
aṣaṣthīsthasya atṛtīyāsthasya ca anyaśabdasya dugāgamo bhavati āśis āśā āsthā āsthita utsuka ūti kāraka rāga cha ity eteṣu parataḥ / anyā āśīḥ anyadāśīḥ / anyā āśā anyadāśā / anyā āsthā anyadāsthā / anya āsthitaḥ anyadāsthitaḥ / anya utsukaḥ anyadutsukaḥ / anyā ūtiḥ anyadūtiḥ / anyaḥ kārakaḥ anyatkārakaḥ / anyaḥ rāgaḥ anyadrāgaḥ / anyasmin bhavaḥ anyadīyaḥ / gahādiṣv anyaśabdo draṣṭavyaḥ /
arthe vibhāṣā || PS_6,3.100 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.100:
koḥ kat tatpuruṣe 'ci || PS_6,3.101 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.101:
ku ity etasya kta ity ayam ādeśo bhavati tatpuruṣe samāse ajādāv uttarapade / kadajaḥ / kadaśvaḥ / kaduṣṭraḥ / kadannam / tatpuruṣe iti kim ? kūṣṭro rājā /
[#723]
ratha-vadayoś ca || PS_6,3.102 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.102:
dṛṇe ca jātau || PS_6,3.103 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.103:
kā pathy-akṣayoḥ || PS_6,3.104 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.104:
īṣadarthe ca || PS_6,3.105 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.105:
īṣadarthe vartamānasya koḥ kā ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / kāmadhuram /
vibhāṣā puruṣe || PS_6,3.106 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.106:
puruṣaśabde uttarapade vibhāṣā koḥ kā ity ayam ādeśo bhavati /
kavañcoṣṇe || PS_6,3.107 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.107:
pathi ca cchandasi || PS_6,3.108 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.108:
[#724]
pṛṣodara-ādīni yathopadiṣṭam || PS_6,3.109 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.109:
pṛṣodaraprakārāṇi śabdarūpāṇi, yeṣu lopāgamavarnavikārāḥ śāstreṇa na vihitāḥ dṛśyante ca, tāni yathopadiṣṭāni sādhūni bhavanti / yāni yāni yathopadiṣṭāni, śaṣṭair uccāritāni prayuktāni, tāni tathā+eva anugantavyāni / pṛṣad udaraṃ yasya pṛṣodaram / pṛṣad udvānaṃ yasya pṛṣodvānam / atra takāralopo bhavati / vārivāhakaḥ balāhakaḥ / pūrvaśabdasya baśabda ādeśaḥ, uttarapadādeś ca latvam / jīvanasya mūtaḥ jīmūtaḥ / vanaśabdasya lopaḥ / śavānāṃ śayanam śmaśānam / śavaśabdasya śmādeśaḥ, śayanaśabdasya api śānaśabda ādeśaḥ / ūrdhvaṃ khamasya iti ulūkhalam / ūrdhvakhaśabdayoḥ ulū khala ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ / piśitāśaḥ piśācaḥ / piśitāśaśabdayor yathāyogaṃ piśācaśabdau ādeśau / bruvanto 'syāṃ sīdanti iti bṛsī / sader adhikaraṇe ḍaṭ pratyayaḥ / bruvacchabdasya copapadasya bṛśabda ādeśo bhavati / mahyāṃ rauti iti mayūraḥ / rauter aci ṭilopaḥ / mahīśabdasya mayūbhāvaḥ / evamanye 'pi aśvatthakapitthaprabhṛtayo yathāyogam anugantavyāḥ / dikśabdebhya uttarasya tīrasya tārabhāvo vā bhavati / dakṣiṇatīram, dakṣiṇatāram / uttaratīram, uttaratāram / vāco vāde ḍatvaṃ ca labhāvaś ca+uttarapadasya+iñi pratyaye bhavati / vācaṃ vadati iti vāgvādaḥ / tasyāpatyaṃ vaḍvāliḥ / ṣaṣa utvaṃ datṛdaśadhāsūttarapadādeṣṭutvaṃ ca bhavati / ṣaḍ dantā asya ṣoḍan / ṣaṭ ca daśa ca ṣoḍaśa / dhāsu vā ṣaṣa utvaṃ bhavaty uttarapadādeśca ṣṭutvam / ṣoḍhā, ṣaḍdhā kuru / bahuvacananirdeśo nānādhikaraṇavācino dhāśabdasya pratipattyarthaḥ / iha mā bhūt, ṣaṭ dadhāti dhayati vā ṣaḍdhā iti / duro dāśanāśadabhadhyeṣūtvaṃ vaktavyam uttarapadādeśca ṣṭutvam / kucchreṇa dāśyate nāśyate dabhyate ca yaḥ sa dūḍāśaḥ / dūṇāśaḥ / dūḍabhyaḥ / dambheḥ khalbanunāsikalopo nipātanāt / duṣṭaṃ dhyāyati iti dūḍhyaḥ / duḥśabdopapadasya dhyāyateḥ ātaścopasarge (*6,1.136) iti kapratyayaḥ / [#725]
svaro rohatau chandasyutvaṃ vaktavyam / jāya ehi suvo rohāva / pīvopavasanādīnāṃ ca lopo vaktavyaḥ /
saṅkhyā-vi-sāya-pūrvasya ahnasya ahann anyatarasyāṃ ṅau || PS_6,3.110 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.110:
saṅkhyā vi sāya ity evaṃpūrvasya ahnaśabdasya sthāne ahan ity ayam ādeśo bhavaty anyatarasyāṃ ṅau parataḥ / dvayor ahnor bhavaḥ dvyahnaḥ / tryahnaḥ / dvyahni, dvyahani / tryahni, tryahani / dvyahne / tryahne / vyapagatamahaḥ vyahnaḥ / vyahni, vyahani, vyahne / sāyamahnaḥ sāyāhnaḥ / sāyāhni, sāyāhani, sāyāhne /
ḍhralope pūrvasya dīrgho 'ṇaḥ || PS_6,3.111 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.111:
ḍhakārarephayoḥ lopaḥ yasmin sa ḍhralopaḥ, tatra pūrvasya aṇaḥ dīrgho bhavati / līḍham / mīḍham / upagūḍham / mūḍhaḥ / ralope - nīraktam / agnīrathaḥ / indūrathaḥ / punā raktaṃ vāsaḥ /
sahi-vahor od avarṇasya || PS_6,3.112 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.112:
sahi vahi ity etayoḥ avarṇasya okāra ādeśo bhavati ḍhralope / soḍhā / soḍhum / soḍhavyam / voḍhā / voḍhum / voḍhavyam / avarṇasya iti kim ? ūḍhaḥ / ūḍhavān /
sāḍhyai sāḍhvā sāḍha+iti nigame || PS_6,3.113 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.113:
sādhyai sāḍhvā sāḍhā iti nigame nipātyanate / sāḍhyai samantāt sāḍhvā śatrūn /
[#726]
saṃhitāyām || PS_6,3.114 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.114:
saṃhitāyām ity ayam adhikāraḥ /
karṇe lakṣaṇasya aviṣṭa-aṣṭa-pañca-maṇi-bhinna-cchinna-cchidra-sruva-svastikasya || PS_6,3.115 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.115:
karṇaśabde uttarapade lakṣaṇavācino dīrgho bhavati viṣṭa aṣṭan pañcan maṇi bhinna chinna chidra sruva svastika ity etān varjayitvā / dātrākarṇaḥ / dviguṇākarṇaḥ / triguṇākarṇaḥ / dvyaṅgulākarṇaḥ / aṅgulākarṇaḥ / yat paśūnāṃ svāmiviśeṣasambandhajñāpanārthaṃ dātrākārādi kriyate tad iha lakṣaṇaṃ gṛhyate / lakṣaṇasya iti kim ? śobhanakarṇaḥ / aviṣṭādīnām iti kim ? viṣṭakarṇaḥ / aṣṭakarṇaḥ / pañcakarṇaḥ / maṇikarṇaḥ / bhinnakarṇaḥ /
nahi-vṛti-vṛṣi-vyadhi-ruci-sahi-taniṣu kvau || PS_6,3.116 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.116:
nahi vṛti vṛṣi vyadhi ruci sahi tani ity eteṣu kvipratyayānteṣu uttarapadeṣu pūrvapadasya dīrgho bhavati saṃhitāyāṃ viṣaye / nahi - upānat / parīṇat / vṛti - nīvṛt / upāvṛt / vṛṣi - prāvṛṭ / upāvṛṭ / vyādhi - marmāvit / dṛdayāvit / śvavit / ruci - nīruk / abhiruk / sahi - ṛtīṣaṭ /
vana-giryoḥ sajñāyāṃ koṭara-kiṃśulukādīnām || PS_6,3.117 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.117:
vana giri ity etayor uttarapadayor yathāsaṅkhyaṃ koṭaradīnām kiṃśulukādīnāṃ ca dīrgho bhavati sajñāyāṃ viṣaye / vane koṭarādīnām - koṭaravaṇam / miśrakāvaṇam / sighrakāvaṇam / sārikāvaṇam / girau kiṃśulukādīnām - kiṃśulukāgiriḥ / añjanāgiriḥ / koṭarakiṃśulukādīnām iti kim ? asipatravanam / kṛṣṇagiriḥ / koṭara / miśraka / puraka / sighraka / sārika / koṭarādiḥ / kiṃśuluka / śālvaka / añjana /
vale || PS_6,3.118 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.118:
vale parataḥ pūrvasya dīrghaḥ bhavati / āsutīvalaḥ / kṛṣīvalaḥ / dantāvalaḥ / rajaḥkṛṣyāsutiparṣado valac (*5,2.112) iti valac pratyayo gṛhyate, na prātipadikam /
[#727]
matau bahvaco 'najirādīnām || PS_6,3.119 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.119: matau parato bahvaco 'jirādivarjitasya dīrgho bhavati sañjñāyām viṣaye / udumbarāvatī / maśakāvatī / vīraṇāvatī / puṣkarāvatī / amarāvatī / nadyāṃ matup (*4,2.85) iti matuppratyayaḥ / sañjñāyām (*8,2.11) iti matorvatvam / bahvacaḥ iti kim ? vrīhimatī / anajirādīnām iti kim ? ajiravatī / khadiravatī /
śarādīnām ca || PS_6,3.120 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.120:
śarādīnāṃ ca matau dīrgho bhavati sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye / śarāvatī / vaṃśāvatī / śara / vaṃśa / dhūma / ahi / kapi / maṇi / muni / śuci /
iko vahe 'pīloḥ || PS_6,3.121 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.121:
igantasya pūrvapadasya pīluvarjitasya vahe uttarapade dīrgho bhavati / ṛṣīvaham / kapīvaham / munīvaham /
upasargasya ghañyamanuṣye bahulam || PS_6,3.122 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.122:
upasargasya ghañante uttarapade amanuṣye 'bhidheye bahulaṃ dīrgho bhavati / vīkledaḥ / vīmārgaḥ / apāmārgaḥ / na ca bhavati / prasevaḥ / prasāraḥ / sādakārayoḥ kṛtrime dīrgho bhavati / prāsādaḥ / prākāraḥ / kṛtrime iti kim ? prasādaḥ / prakāraḥ /
ikaḥ kāśe || PS_6,3.123 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.123:
igantasya upasargasya kāśaśabde uttarapade dīrgho bhavati / nīkāśaḥ /
[#728]
das ti || PS_6,3.124 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.124:
dā ity etasya yaḥ takārādir ādeśaḥ tasmin parataḥ igantasya+upasargasya dīrgho bhavati / nīttam / vīttam / parīttam / aca upasargāt taḥ (*7,4.47) ity antasya yady api takāraḥ kriyate tathāpi cartvasyāśrayāt siddhatvam iti takārādir bhavati / ikaḥ ity eva, prattam /
aṣṭanaḥ sañjñāyām || PS_6,3.125 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.125:
aṣṭan ity etasya uttarapade sañjñāyāṃ dīrgho bhavati / aṣṭāvakraḥ /
chandasi ca || PS_6,3.126 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.126:
chandasi viṣaye 'ṣṭanaḥ uttarapade dīrgho bhavati / āgneyamaṣṭākapālaṃ nirvapet carum / aṣṭāhiraṇyā dakṣiṇā /
citeḥ kapi || PS_6,3.127 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.127:
viśvasya vasu-rāṭoḥ || PS_6,3.128 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.128:
viśvaśabdasya vasu rāṭ ity etayoḥ uttarapadayoḥ dirgha ādeśo bhavati / viśvāvasuḥ /
nare sañjñāyām || PS_6,3.129 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.129:
[#729]
mitre carṣau || PS_6,3.130 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.130:
mantre soma-aśva-indriya-viśvadevyasya matau || PS_6,3.131 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.131:
manraviṣaye soma aśva indriya viśvadevya ity eteṣāṃ matuppratyaye parataḥ dīrtho bhavati /
oṣadheś ca vibhaktāv aprathamāyām || PS_6,3.132 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.132:
mantre iti vartate / oṣadhiśabdasya vibhaktāv aprathamāyāṃ parataḥ dīrgho bhavati /
ṛci tunughamakṣutaṅkutroruṣyāṇām || PS_6,3.133 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.133:
ṛci viṣaye tu nu gha makṣu taṅ ku tra uruṣya ity eṣāṃ dīrgho bhavati / ā tū na indra vṛtrahan / nu - nū karaṇe / gha - uta vā ghā syālāt / makṣu - makṣū gomantamīmahe / taṅ - bharatā jātavedasam /
ikaḥ suñi || PS_6,3.134 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.134:
suñ nipāto gṛhyate /
dvyaco 'tastiṅaḥ || PS_6,3.135 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.135:
ṛci iti vartate / dvyacastiṅantasya ataḥ ṛgviṣaye dīrgho bhavati /
[#730]
nipātasya ca || PS_6,3.136 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.136:
anyeṣām api dṛśyate || PS_6,3.137 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.137:
anyeṣām api dīrgho dṛśyate, sa śiṣṭaprayogādanugantavyaḥ / yasya dīrghatvaṃ vihitaṃ, dṛśyate ca prayoge, tad anena kartavyam / keśākeśi / kacākaci / jalāṣāṭ / nārakaḥ pūruṣaḥ / śuno dantadaṃṣṭrākarṇakundavarāhapucchapadeṣu / śvādantaḥ / śvādaṃṣṭraḥ / śvākarṇaḥ /
cau || PS_6,3.138 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.138:
cau parataḥ pūrvapadasya dīrgho bhavati / cau iti añcatirluptanakārākāro gṛhyate / dadhīcaḥ paśya / dadhīcā / dadhīce /
samprasāraṇasya || PS_6,3.139 ||
_____START JKv_6,3.139:
uttarapde iti vartate / samprasāraṇāntasya pūrvapadasya+uttarapade dīrgho bhavati / kārīṣagandhīputraḥ / kārīṣagandhīpatiḥ / kaumudagandhīputraḥ / kaumudīgandhīpatiḥ / karīṣasya iva gandho 'sya, kumudasya iva gandho 'sya, alpākhyāyām (*5,4.136), upamānāc ca (*5,4.137) iti ikāraḥ samāsāntaḥ / karīṣagandherapatyam kārīṣagandhyā / kumudagandherapatyam kaumudagandhyā, tasyāḥ putraḥ kaumudagandhīputraḥ / kaumudagadhīpatiḥ /
iti śrīvāmanaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau ṣaṣṭhādhyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ pādaḥ //
[#731]
ṣaṣṭhādhyāyasya caturthaḥ pādaḥ /
aṅgasya || PS_6,4.1 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.1:
adhikāro 'yam āsaptamādhyāyaparisamāpteḥ / yad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ aṅgasya ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / vakṣyati - halaḥ (*6,4.2) - hūtaḥ / jīnaḥ / saṃvītaḥ / aṅgasya iti kim ? nirutam / durutam / nāmi dīrghaḥ (*6,4.6) - agnīnām / vāyūnām / aṅgasya iti kim ? krimiṇāṃ paśya / pāmanāṃ paśya / ato bhisa ais (*7,1.9) - vṛkṣaiḥ / plakṣaiḥ / aṅgasya iti kim ? brāhmaṇabhissā / odanabhissiṭā / aṅgādhikāraḥ kṛto 'nyārtho nāmi dīrghatvādyapi vyavasthāpayati iti tadartham arthavadgrahaṇaparibhāṣā nāśrayitavyā bhavati /
halaḥ || PS_6,4.2 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.2:
aṅgāvayavād dhalo yad uttaraṃ samprasāraṇam tadantasya aṅgasya dīrgho bhavati / hūtaḥ / jīnaḥ / saṃvītaḥ / halaḥ iti kim ? utaḥ / utavān / aṅgāvayavāt iti kim ? nirutam / tadantasya iti kim ? viddhaḥ /
nāmi || PS_6,4.3 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.3:
nām iti etat ṣaṣṭhībahuvacanam āgatanuṭkaṃ gṛhyate / tasmin parato 'ṅgasya dīrgho bhavati / agnīnām / vāyunām / kartṝṇām / hartṝṇām / aṇaḥ ity etad atra nivṛttam /
[#732]
na tisṛ-catasṛ || PS_6,4.4 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.4:
chandasy ubhayathā || PS_6,4.5 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.5:
nṛ ca || PS_6,4.6 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.6:
na-upadhāyāḥ || PS_6,4.7 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.7:
nāntasya aṅgasya upadhāyāḥ nāmi parato dīrgho bhavati / pañcānām / saptānām /
sarvanāmasthāne ca asambuddhau || PS_6,4.8 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.8:
sarvanāmasthāne ca parato 'sambuddhau nopadhāyāḥ dīrgho bhavati / rājā, rājānau, rājānaḥ / rājānam, rājānau / sāmāni tiṣṭhanti / sāmāni paśya /
vā ṣapūrvasya nigame || PS_6,4.9 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.9:
ṣapūrvasya acaḥ nopadhāyāḥ nigamaviṣaye sarvanāmasthāne parataḥ asambuddhau vā dīrgho bhavati / sa takṣāṇaṃ tiṣṭhantamabravīt /
[#733]
sāntamahataḥ saṃyogasya || PS_6,4.10 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.10:
sakārāntasya saṃyogasya yo nakāraḥ mahataś ca tasya+upadhāyāḥ dīrgho bhavati sarvanāmasthāne parataḥ asambuddhau / śreyān, śreyāṃsau, śreyāṃsaḥ / śreyāṃsi / payāṃsi /
ap-tṛn-tṛc-svasṛ-naptṛ-neṣṭṛ-tvaṣṭṛ-kṣattṛ-hotṛ-potṛ-praśāstṝṇām || PS_6,4.11 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.11:
ap ity etasya, tṛnantasya, tṛjantasya, svasṛ naptṛ neṣṭṛ tvaṣtṛ kṣattṛ hotṛ potṛ paśāstṛ ity eteṣāṃ cāṅgānām upadhāyā dīrgho bhavati sarvanāmasthāne parato 'sambuddhau / ap - āpaḥ / bahvāmpi taḍāgāni iti kecid icchanti, tatra samāsānto vidhiranityaḥ iti samāsānto na kriyate / nityam api ca numamakṛtva dīrghatvam iṣyate / tṛn - kartārau kaṭān / vaditārau janāpavādān / kartāraḥ / tṛc - kartārau kaṭasya / kartāraḥ / hartārau bhārasya / hartāraḥ / svasṛ - svasā, svasārau, svasāraḥ / naptṛ - naptā, naptārau, naptāraḥ / neṣṭṛ - neṣṭā, neṣṭārau, neṣṭāraḥ / tvaṣṭṛ - tvaṣṭā, tvaṣṭārau, tvaṣṭāraḥ / kṣattṛ - kṣattā, kṣattārau, kṣattāraḥ / hotṛ - hotā, hotārau, hotāraḥ / potṛ - potā, potārau, potāraḥ / praśāstṛ - praśāstā, praśāstārau, praśāstāraḥ / naptrādināṃ grahaṇamavyutpattipakṣe vidhyartham / vyutpattipakṣe niyamārtham, evam bhūtānām anyeṣāṃ sañjñāśabdānāṃ dīrgho mā bhūt iti /
in-han-pūṣa-aryamṇāṃ śau || PS_6,4.12 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.12:
in han pūṣan aryaman ity evam antānām aṅgānāṃ śau parata upadhāyā dīrgho bhavati / bahudaṇḍīni / bahucchatrīṇi / bahuvṛtrahāṇi / bahubhrūṇahāni / bahupūṣāṇi / bahvaryamāṇi / siddhe satyārambho niyamārthaḥ, inhanpūṣāryamṇām upadhāyaḥ śāv eva dīrgho bhavati na anyatra / daṇḍinau / chatriṇau / vṛtrahaṇau /
hanteḥ anunāsikasya kvijhaloḥ kṅiti (*2,4.15) iti dīrghatvaṃ yat tad api niyamena bādhyate vṛtrahaṇi, bhrūṇahani iti / katham ? yogavibhāgaḥ kriyate / inhanpūṣāryamṇām sarvanāmasthāne eva dīrgho bhavati, na anyatra iti / tataḥ śau iti dvitīyo niyamaḥ /
[#734]
śau eva sarvanāmasthāne dīrgho bhavati na anyatra iti / sarvasya+upadhālakṣaṇasya dīrghasya niyamena nivṛttiḥ kriyate / yas tu na upadhālakṣaṇaḥ sa bhavaty eva / vṛtrahāyate / bhrūṇahāyate / atha va anuvartamāne 'pi sarvanāmasthānagrahaṇe sāmarthyādayam aviśeṣeṇa niyamaḥ /
sau ca || PS_6,4.13 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.13:
sāv asambuddhau parataḥ inhanpūṣaryamṇām upadhāyā dīrgho bhavati / daṇḍī / vṛtrahā / pūṣā /
atv-asantasya ca adhātoḥ || PS_6,4.14 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.14:
atu as ity evam antasya adhātor upadhāyāḥ sāvasambuddhau parataḥ dīrgho bhavati / ḍavatu - bhavān / ktavatu - kṛtavān / matup - gomān / yavamān / atra kṛte dīrghe numāgamaḥ kartavyaḥ / yadi hi paratvān nityatvāc ca num syat, dīrghasya nimittamatūpadhā vihanyeta / asantasya - supayāḥ / suyaśāḥ / suśrotāḥ / adhātoḥ iti kim ? piṇḍaṃ grasate iti piṇḍagraḥ / carma vaste iti carmavaḥ /
anunāsikasya kvi-jhaloḥ kṅiti || PS_6,4.15 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.15:
anunāsikāntasya aṅgasya upadhāyāḥ dīrgho bhavati kvipratyaye parato jhalādau ca kṅiti / praśān / pratān / jhalādau kiti - śāntaḥ / śāntavān / śāntvā / śāntiḥ / ṅiti khalv api - śaṃśāntaḥ / tantāntaḥ / yaṅlugantād ayaṃ tas / anunāsikasya iti kim ? odanapak / pakvaḥ / pakvavān /
[#735] aj-jhana-gamāṃ sani || PS_6,4.16 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.16:
ajantānām aṅgānaṃ hanigamyoś ca sani jhalādau pare dīrgho bhavati / ajantānām - vivīṣati / tuṣṭūṣati / cikīrṣati / jihīrṣati / han - jighāṃsati / gam - adhijigāṃsate / gameriṅādeśasya+iti vaktavyam / iha mā bhūt sañjigaṃsate vatso mātra iti / svargaṃ lokaṃ samajigāṃsat iti chandasi yadaniṅādeśasya api dīrghatvaṃ dṛśyate, tad anyeṣām api dṛśyate (*6,3.137) ity anena bhavati /
tanoter vibhāṣā || PS_6,4.17 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.17:
kramaś ca ktvi || PS_6,4.18 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.18:
ccḥ-voḥ ś-ūḍḥ-anunāsike ca || PS_6,4.19 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.19:
cha ity etasya satukkasya, vakārasya ca sthāne yathāsaṅkhyam ś ūṭḥ ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ, anunāsikādau pratyayai parataḥ kvau jhalādau ca kṅiti / praśnaḥ / viśnaḥ / antaraṅgatvāt che ca (*6,1.73) iti tuki kṛte satukkasya śādeśaḥ / vakārasya ūṭḥ - syonaḥ / siverauṇādike na pratyaye laghūpadhaguṇāt pūrvamūṭḥ kriyate / tatra kṛte 'ntaraṅgatvād yaṇādeśo nānāśrayatvāt ca na vārṇādāṅgaṃ balīyaḥ bhavati / kvau chasya śabdaprāṭ / kvabvaci ityādinauṇādikaḥ kvip dīrghaś ca / goviṭ / vakārasya - akṣadyūḥ / hiraṇyaṣṭhyūḥ /
[#736]
asiddhaṃ bahiraṅgamantaraṅge iti nājānantarye iti pratiṣidhyate / jhalādau chasya - pṛṣṭaḥ / pṛṣṭavān / pṛṣṭvā / vakārasya - dyūtaḥ / dyūtavān / dyūtvā / kṅiti ity eva, dyubhyās / dyubhiḥ / kecid atra kṅiti iti na anuvartayanti / kathaṃ dyubhyām, dyubhiḥ iti ūṭhi kṛte ? diva ut (*6,1.131) iti taparatvān mātrākālo bhaviṣyati /
jvara-tvara-srivy-avi-mavām upadhāyāś ca || PS_6,4.20 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.20:
jvara tvara srivi ava mava ity eteṣām aṅgānāṃ vakārasya upadhāyāś ca sthāne ūṭḥ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati kvau parato 'nunāsike jhalādau ca kṅiti / jūḥ, jūrau, jūraḥ / jūrtiḥ / tvara - tūḥ, tūrau, tūraḥ / tūrtiḥ / srivisrūḥ, sruvau, sruvaḥ / srūtaḥ / srūtavān / srūtiḥ / ava - ūḥ, uvau, uvaḥ / ūtiḥ / mava - mūḥ, muvau, muvaḥ /
rāl lopaḥ || PS_6,4.21 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.21:
rephāduttarayoḥ chvorlopo bhavati kvau parato jhalādau kṅiti ca parataḥ / murcchā - mūḥ, murau, muraḥ / mūrtaḥ / mūrtavān / mūrtiḥ / na dhyā-khyā-pṝ-mūrchi-madām (*8,2.57) iti niṣṭhānatvābhāvaḥ / hurcchā - hūḥ, hurau, huraḥ / hūrṇaḥ / hūrṇavān / hūrtiḥ / rāllope sutukkasya chasya abhāvāt kevalo gṛhyate / vakārasya - turvī - tūḥ, turau, turaḥ / tūrṇaḥ / tūrṇavān / tūrtiḥ /
asiddhavatra-ā bhāt || PS_6,4.22 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.22:
asiddhavat ity ayam adhikāraḥ / yad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ ā adhyāyaparisamāpteḥ tad asiddhavat bhavati ity evaṃ veditavyam / ā bhāt iti viṣayanirdeśaḥ / ābhasaṃśabdanād yad ucyate tatra kartavye / atra it samānāśrayatvapratipattyarthaṃ / tac ced atra yatra bhavati tadā bhāt śāstrīyaṃ vidhīyate tadāśrayam eva bhavati / vyāśrayaṃ tu nāsiddhavad bhavati ity arthaḥ / asiddhavacanam utsargalakṣaṇabhāvārtham, ādeśalakaṣaṇapratiṣedhārthaṃ ca / edhi, śādhi ity atra etvaśābhāvayoḥ kṛtayoḥ jhallakṣaṇaṃ dhitvaṃ na prāpnoti, asiddhatvād bhavati / āgahi, jahi ity atra anunāsika lope jabhāve ca ato heḥ (*6,4.105) iti luk prāpnoti, asiddhatvān na bhavati / ā bhāt iti kim ? abhāji / rāgaḥ / ata upadhāyāḥ (*7,2.116) iti vṛddhau kartavyāyāṃ nalopo nāsiddho bhavati / atragrahaṇaṃ kim ? papuṣaḥ paśya / cicyuṣaḥ paśya / luluvuṣaḥ paśya / vasusaṃprasāraṇam āllope yaṇādeśe uvaṅādeśe ca kartavye nāsiddhaṃ bhavati / āllopādīni vasau, vasantasya vibhaktau saṃprasāraṇam iti samānāśrayatvaṃ na asti / asiddhaṃ bahiraṅgamantaraṅge iti ? etad apy atra na bhavati /
[#737]
kiṃ kāraṇam ? eṣā hi paribhāṣā ābhācchāstrīyā / tasyāṃ pravartamānāyāṃ vasusaṃprasāraṇādīnāmābhācchāstrīyāṇām eva asiddhatvād antaraṅgabahiraṅgayoḥ yugapat samupasthāpanaṃ na asti iti paribhāṣa na pravartate / vugyuṭāvuvaṅyaṇoḥ siddhau bhavata iti vaktavyam /
śnān nalopaḥ || PS_6,4.23 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.23:
śnāt iti śnamayamutsṛṣṭamakāro gṛhyate / tata uttarasya nakārasya lopo bhavati / anakti / bhanakti / hinasti /
aniditāṃ hala upadhāyāḥ kṅiti || PS_6,4.24 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.24:
aniditām aṅgānāṃ halantānām upadhāyāḥ nakārasya lopo bhavati kṅiti pratyaye parataḥ / srastaḥ / dhvastaḥ / srasyate / dhvasyate / sanīsrasyate / danīdhvasyate / aniditām iti kim ? nandyate / nānandyate / halaḥ iti kim ? nīyate / nenīyate / upadhāyāḥ iti kim ? nahyate / nānahyate / kṅiti iti kim ? sraṃsitā / dhvaṃsitā / aniditāṃ nalope laṅgikampyor upatāpaśarīravikārayor upasaṅkhyānaṃ kartavyam / vilagitaḥ / vikapitaḥ / upatāpaśarīravikārayoḥ iti kim ? vilaṅgitaḥ / vikampitaḥ / rañjerṇau mṛgaramaṇa upasaṅkhyānaṃ kartavyam / rajayati mṛgān / janījṝṣknasurañjo 'mantāś ca iti mittvād upadhāhrasvatvam / mṛgaramaṇa iti kim ? rañjayati vastrāṇi / ghinuṇi ca rañjer upasaṅkhyānaṃ kartavyam / rāgī / tyajarajabhaja iti nipātanād vā siddham /
[#738]
daṃśa-sañja-svañjām śapi || PS_6,4.25 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.25:
rañjeś ca || PS_6,4.26 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.26:
ghañi ca bhāvakaranayoḥ || PS_6,4.27 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.27:
bhāvakaranavācini ghañi parato rañjeḥ upadhāyā nakārasya lopo bhavati /
syado jave || PS_6,4.28 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.28:
jave 'bhidheye syadaḥ iti ghañi nipātyate / syander nalopo vṛddhyabhāvaś ca / ikprakaraṇāt na dhātulopaḥ iti pratiṣedho na asti /
avoda-edḥ-odma-praśratha-himaśrathāḥ || PS_6,4.29 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.29:
avoda edha odma praśratha himaśratha ity ete nipātyante / avoda iti underavapūrvasya ghañi nalopo nipātyate / edha iti indher ghañi nalopo guṇaś ca nipātyate /
na añceḥ pūjāyām || PS_6,4.30 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.30:
añceḥ pūjāyām arthe nakārasya lopo na bhavati / añcitā asya gurāḥ / añcitam eva śiro vahati /
[#739]
ktvi skandi-syandoḥ || PS_6,4.31 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.31:
ktvāprayaye parataḥ skanda syanda ity etayor nakāralopo na bhavati / skantvā /
jānta-naśāṃ vibhāṣā || PS_6,4.32 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.32:
jāntānām aṅgānāṃ naśeś ca ktvāpratyaye parataḥ vibhāṣā nakāralopo na bhavati /
bhañjeś ca ciṇi || PS_6,4.33 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.33:
śāsa idaṅhaloḥ || PS_6,4.34 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.34:
śāsa upadhāyā ikārādeśo bhavati aṅi parato halādau ca kṅiti / anvaśiṣat, anvaśiṣatām, anvaśiṣan / halādau kiti-śiṣṭaḥ / śiṣṭavān / ṅiti - āvāṃ śiṣvaḥ / vayaṃ śiṣmaḥ / ittve kṛte śāsivasighasīnāṃ ca (*8,3.60) iti ṣatvam / aṅhaloḥ iti kim ? śāsati / śaśāsatuḥ / śaśāsuḥ / kvau ca śāsa ittvaṃ bhavati iti vaktavyam / āryān śāsti iti āryaśīḥ / mitraśīḥ / yasmāt śāseḥ aṅ vihitaḥ śāsu anuśiṣṭau iti, tasya+eva+idaṃ grahaṇam iṣyate / āṅaḥ śāsu icchāyām iti asya na bhavati / āśāste /
[#740]
śā hau || PS_6,4.35 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.35:
śāso hau parataḥ śā ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / anuśādhi / praśādhi /
hanterjaḥ || PS_6,4.36 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.36:
anudātta-upadeśa-vanati-tanoty-ādīnām anunāsikalopo jhali kṅiti || PS_6,4.37 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.37:
anudāttopadeśānām aṅgānāṃ vanateḥ tanotyādīnāṃ ca anunāsikalopo bhavati jhalādau kṅiti pratyaye parataḥ / yamu - yatvā / yataḥ / yatavān / yatiḥ / ramu - ratvā / rataḥ / ratavān / ratiḥ / anudāttopadeśā anunāsikāntā yamiraminamigamihanimanyatayaḥ / vanati - vatiḥ / ktino rūpam etat / ktici tu na ktici dīrghaśca (*6,4.39) iti bhavati / anyatra jhalādāviṭā bhavitavyam / tanotyādayaḥ - tataḥ / tatavān / sanoterātvaṃ vakṣyati / kṣaṇu - kṣataḥ / kṣatavān / ṛṇu - ṛtaḥ / ṛtavān / tṛṇu - tṛtaḥ / tṛtavān / ghṛṇu - ghṛtaḥ / ghṛtavān / vanu - vataḥ / vatavān / manu - mataḥ / matavān / ṅiti - atata / atathāḥ / anudāttopadeśavanatitanotyādīnām iti kim ? śāntaḥ / śāntavān / tāntaḥ / tāntavān / dāntaḥ / dāntavān / anunāsikasya iti kim ? pakvaḥ / pakvavān / jhali iti kim ? gamyate / ramyate /
vā lyapi || PS_6,4.38 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.38:
lyapi parataḥ anudāttopadeśavanatitanotyādīnām anunāsikalopaḥ vā bhavati / vyavasthitavibhāṣā ca+iyam, tena makārāntānāṃ vikalpo bhavati, anyatra nityam eva lopaḥ / prayatya, prayamya / praratya, praramya / praṇatya, praṇamya / āgatya, āgamya /
na ktici dīrghaś ca || PS_6,4.39 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.39:
ktici parato 'nudāttopadeśādīnām anunāsikalopaḥ dīrghaś ca na bhavati /
[#741]
gamaḥ kvau || PS_6,4.40 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.40:
gamaḥ kvau parataḥ anunāsikalopo bhavati / aṅgagat / kaliṅgagat / adhvagato harayaḥ / gamādīnām iti vaktavyam / iha api yathā syāt, saṃyat /
viḍ-vanor anunāsikasya āt || PS_6,4.41 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.41:
viṭi vani ca pratyaye parataḥ anunāsikāntasya aṅgasya ākāra ādeśo bhavati / abjā gojā ṛtajā adrijā / goṣā indo nṛṣā asi / kūpakhāḥ / śatakhāḥ / sahasrakhāḥ / dadhikrāḥ / agregā unnetṝṇām / jana-sana-khana-krama-gamo viṭ (*3,2.67) iti viṭ pratyayaḥ / sanoter anaḥ (*8,3.108) iti ṣatvam goṣā indo nṛṣā asi ity atra /
jana-sana-khanāṃ sañ-jhaloḥ || PS_6,4.42 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.42:
jhali kṅiti iti ca anuvartate / jana sana khana ity eteṣām aṅgānāṃ sani jhalādau kṅiti jhalādau pratyaye parataḥ ākāra ādeśo bhavati / jan - jātaḥ / jātavān / jātiḥ / san - sani siṣāsati / sātaḥ / sātavān / sātiḥ / khan - khātaḥ / khātavān / khātiḥ / jhalgrahaṇaṃ sanviśeṣaṇārthaṃ kimartham anuvartyate ? iha mā bhūt, jijaniṣati / sisaniṣati / cikhaniṣati /
[#742] ye vibhāṣā || PS_6,4.43 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.43:
yakārādau kṅiti pratyaye parato janasanakhanām ākāra ādeśo bhavati vibhāṣā / jāyate, janyate / jājāyate, jañjanyate / sāyate, sanyate /
tanoteryaki || PS_6,4.44 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.44:
sanaḥ ktici lopaś ca asya anyatarasyām || PS_6,4.45 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.45:
ārdhadhātuke || PS_6,4.46 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.46:
ārdhadhātuke ity adhikāraḥ / na lyapi (*6,4.69) iti prāg etasmād yad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ ārdhahdātuke ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / vakṣyati - ato lopaḥ (*6,4.48) / cikirṣatā / jihīrṣitā / ārdhadhātuke iti kim ? bhavati / bhavataḥ / adiprabhṛtibhyaḥ śapo lugvacanaṃ (*2,4.72) pratyayalopalakṣaṇapratiṣedhārthaṃ syāt ity etan na jñāpakaṃ śapo lopābhāvasya / yasya halaḥ (*6,4.49) / bebhiditā / bebhiditum / bebhiditavyam / ārdhadhātuke iti kim ? bebhidyate / ṇeraniṭi (*6,4.51) / kāraṇā / hāraṇā / ārdhadhātuke iti kim ? kārayati / hārayati / āto lopa iṭi ca (*6,4.64) / yayatuḥ / yayuḥ / vavatuḥ / vavuḥ / ārdhadhātuke iti kim ? yānti / vānti / ghumāsthāgāpājahātisāṃ hali (*6,4.66) / dīyate / dhīyate / ārdhadhātuke iti kim ? adātām / adhātām / vā 'nyasya saṃyogādeḥ (*6,4.68) / sneyāt, snāyāt / ārdhadhātuke iti kim ? snāyāt / āśīrliṅo 'nyatra na bhavati /
[#743]
syasicsīyuṭtāsiṣu bhāvakarmaṇor upadeśe 'jjhanagrahadṛśāṃ vā ciṇvadiṭ ca (*6,4.62) / kāriṣīṣṭa / hāriṣīṣṭa /
bhrasjo ra-upadhayo ram anyatarasyām || PS_6,4.47 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.47:
bhrasjo rephasya upadhāyāś ca ram anyatarasyāṃ bhavati / ropadhayoḥ iti sthānaṣaṣṭhīnirdeśāt upadhā rephaś ca nivartete / mittvāc ca ayam aco 'ntyātparo bhavati / bhraṣṭā, bharṣṭā / bhraṣṭum, bharṣṭum /
ato lopaḥ || PS_6,4.48 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.48:
akārāntasya ārdhadhātuke lopo bhavati / cikīrṣitā / cikīrṣitum / cikīrṣitavyam / dhinutaḥ / kṛṇutaḥ / ataḥ iti kim ? cetā / stotā / taparakaraṇaṃ kim ? yātā / vātā / ārdhādhātuke iti kim ? vṛkṣatvam / vṛkṣatā / vṛddhidīrghābhyām ato lopaḥ pūrvavipratiṣedhena /
yasya halaḥ || PS_6,4.49 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.49:
hala uttarasya yaśabdasya ārdhadhātuke lopo bhavati / bebhiditā / bebhiditum / bebhiditavyam / yasya iti saṅghātagrahaṇam etat / tatra alo 'ntyasya (*1,1.52) ity etan na bhavati, ato lopaḥ (*6,4.48) iti yakāro 'nena lupyate /
kyasya vibhāṣā || PS_6,4.50 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.50:
ṇer aniṭi || PS_6,4.51 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.51:
aniḍādāvārdhadhātuke ṇerlopo bhavati / iyaṅyaṇguṇavṛddhidīrghāṇām apavādaḥ / atatakṣat / ararakṣat / āśiśat / āṭiṭat / kāraṇā / hāraṇā / kārakaḥ / hārakaḥ / kāryate /
[#744]
niṣṭhāyāṃ seṭi || PS_6,4.52 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.52:
niṣṭhāyāṃ seṭi parato ṇerlopo bhavati / kāritam / hāritam / gaṇitam / lakṣitam / seṭi iti kim ? saṃjñapitaḥ paśuḥ /
janitā mantre || PS_6,4.53 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.53:
śamitā yajñe || PS_6,4.54 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.54:
ay ām-anta-ālv-āyya-itnv-iṣṇuṣu || PS_6,4.55 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.55:
ām anta ālu āyya itnu iṣṇu ity eteṣu parataḥ ṇeḥ ayādeśo bhavati / kārayañcakāra / hārayājcakāra / anta - gaṇḍayantaḥ / maṇḍayantaḥ / ālu - spṛhayāluḥ / gṛhayāluḥ / āyya - spṛhayāyyaḥ / gṛhayāyyaḥ /
lyapi laghupūrvāt || PS_6,4.56 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.56:
lyapi parato laghupūrvād varṇād uttarasya ṇeḥ ayādeśo bhavati / praṇamayya, pratamayya, pradamayya, praśamayya, sandamyya gataḥ /
vibhāṣā+āpaḥ || PS_6,4.57 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.57:
[#745]
yu-pluvor dīrghaś chandasi || PS_6,4.58 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.58:
yu plu ity etayor lyapi parataḥ chandasi viṣaye dīrgho bhavati /
kṣiyaḥ || PS_6,4.59 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.59:
naṣṭhāyām aṇyadarthe || PS_6,4.60 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.60:
ṇyataḥ kṛtyasya artho bhāvakarmaṇī, tābhyām anyatra yā niṣṭhā tasyāṃ kṣiyo dīrgho bhavati / ākṣīṇaḥ / prakṣīṇaḥ / parikṣīṇaḥ /
vā+ākrośa-dainyayoḥ || PS_6,4.61 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.61:
sya-sic-sīyuṭ-tāsiṣu bhāva-karmaṇor upadeśe 'j-jhana-graha-dṛśāṃ vā ciṇvad-iṭ ca || PS_6,4.62 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.62:
sva sic sīyuṭ tāsi ity eteṣu bhāvakarmaviṣayeṣu parata upadeśe ajantānām aṅgānāṃ han graḥ dṛś ity eteṣāṃ ca ciṇvat kāryaṃ bhavati vā / yadā ciṇvat tadā iḍāgamo bhavati / kasya ? syasicsīyuṭtāsīnām eva iti veditavyam /
[#746] ajantānāṃ tāvat - cāyiṣyate, ceṣyate / acāyiṣyata, aceṣyata / dāyiṣyate, dāsyate / adāyiṣyata, adāsyata / śāmiṣyate, śamiśyate, śamayisyate / aśāmiṣyata, aśamiṣyata aśamayiṣyata / han - ghāniṣyate, haniṣyate / aghāniṣyata, ahaniṣyata / graḥ - grāhiṣyate, grahīṣyate / agrāhiṣyata, agrahīṣyata / graho 'liṭi dīrghaḥ (*7,2.37) iti prakṛtasya iṭo dīrghatvam / dṛś - darśiṣyate, drakṣyate / adarśiṣyata, adrakṣyata / sici ajantānām - acāyiṣātām, aceṣātām / adāyiṣātām, adiṣātām / aśāmiṣātam, aśamiṣātam, aśamayiṣātām / han - aghāniṣātām, avadhiṣātām, ahasātām / graḥ - agrāhiṣātām, agrahīṣātām / dṛś - adarśiṣātām, adṛkṣātām / sīyuṭi ajantānām - cāyiṣīṣta, ceṣīṣṭa / dāyiṣīṣṭa, dāsīṣṭa / śāmiṣīṣṭa, śamiṣīṣṭa, śamayiṣīṣṭa / han - ghāniṣīṣṭa, vadhiṣīṣṭa / graḥ - grāhiṣīṣṭa, grahīṣīṣṭa / dṛś - darśiṣīṣṭa, dṛkṣīṣṭa / tāsāvajantānām - cāyitā, cetā / dāyitā, dātā / śāmitā, śamitā, śamayita / han - ghānitā, hantā / graḥ - grāhitā, grahītā / dṛś - darśitā, draṣṭā / syasicsīyuṭtāsiṣu iti kim ? cetavyam / dātavyam / bhāvakarmaṇoḥ iti kim ? ceṣyati / dāsyati / upadeśe iti kim ? kāriṣyate iti guṇe kṛte raparatve ca na prāpnoti, upadeśagrahaṇād bhavati / ajjhanagrahadṛśām iti kim ? paṭhiṣyate / aṅgādhikāravihitaṃ kāryam iha atidiśyate, tena haniṇiṅāmādeśā na bhavanti /
dīṅo yuḍaci kṅiti || PS_6,4.63 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.63:
dīṅo yuḍāgamo bhavati ajādau kṅiti pratyaye parataḥ / upadidīye, upadidīyāte, upadidīyire /
āto lopa iṭi ca || PS_6,4.64 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.64:
iṭy ajādāv ārdhadhātuke kṅiti ca ākārāntasya aṅgasya lopo bhavati / iṭi - papitha / tasthitha / kiti - papatuḥ / papuḥ / tasthatuḥ / tasthuḥ / godaḥ / kambaladaḥ / ṅiti - pradā / pradhā / ārdhadhātuke ity eva, yānti / vānti / vyatyare /
[#747]
īdyati || PS_6,4.65 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.65:
īkāraḥ ādeśo bhavati ākārantasya aṅgasya yati parataḥ /
ghu-mā-sthā-gā-pā-jahāti-sā hali || PS_6,4.66 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.66:
ghusañjñākānām aṅgānāṃ, mā sthā gā pā jahāti sā ity eteṣāṃ halādau kṅiti pratyaye parataḥ īkārādeśo bhavati / dīyate / dhīyate / dedīyate / dedhīyate / mīyate / memīyate / sthīyate / teṣṭḥīyate / gīyate / jegīyate / adhyagīṣṭa, adhyagīṣātām, adhyagīṣata / pīyate / pepīyate / pāter iha grahaṇaṃ na asti, lugvikaraṇatvāt / pāyate ity eva tasya bhavati / hīyate / jehīyate / jahāter iha nirdeśāt jihāter grahaṇaṃ na bhavati / hāyate / ṣo 'ntakarmaṇi / avasīyate / avasesīyate / hali iti kim ? dadatuḥ / daduḥ /
er liṅi || PS_6,4.67 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.67:
ghumāsthāgāpājahātisāmaṅgānāṃ liṅi parataḥ ekārādeśo bhavati / deyāt / dheyā / meyāt / stheyāt / geyāt / peyāt /
vā 'nyasya saṃyoga-ādeḥ || PS_6,4.68 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.68:
ghvādibhyaḥ anyasya saṃyogāder ākārāntasya vā ekārādeśo bhavati liṅi parataḥ / gleyāt, glāyāt / mleyāt, mlāyāt /
na lyapi || PS_6,4.69 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.69:
lyapi pratyaye parataḥ ghumāsthāgāpājahātisāṃ yaduktaṃ tanna / pradāya / pradhāya / pramāya / prasthāya /
mayater id-anyatarasyām || PS_6,4.70 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.70:
[#748]
luṅ-laṅ-lṛṅ-kṣv aḍ-udāttaḥ || PS_6,4.71 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.71:
luṅ laṅ lṛṅ ity eteṣu parato 'ṅgasya aḍāgamo bhavati, udāttaś ca sa bhavati / luṅ - akārṣīt / ahārṣīt /
āḍ aj-ādīnām || PS_6,4.72 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.72:
āḍāgamo bhavati ajādīnāṃ luṅ-laṅ-lṛṅ-kṣu parataḥ, udāttaś ca sa bhavati / aikṣiṣṭa / aihiṣṭa / aubjīt / aumbhīt / laṅ - aikṣata / aihata / aubjat / aumbhat / lṛṅ - aikṣiṣyata / aihiṣyata / aubjiṣyat /
chandasy api dṛśyate || PS_6,4.73 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.73:
chandasi viṣaye āḍāgamo dṛśyate / yatra hi vihitaḥ tato 'nyatra api dṛśyate / āṅajādīnām (*6,4.72) ity uktam, anajādīnām api dṛśyate / suruco vena āvaḥ / ānak /
na māṅyoge || PS_6,4.74 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.74:
māṅyoge luṅlaṅlṛṅkṣu yad uktaṃ tan na bhavati / mā bhavān kārṣīt / mā bhavān hārṣīt / mā sma karot / mā sma harat /
bahulaṃ chandasy amāṅyoge 'pi || PS_6,4.75 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.75:
chandasi viṣaye māṅyoge 'pi bahulam aḍāṭau bhavataḥ, amāṅyoge 'pi na bhavataḥ / amāṅyoge tāvat - janiṣṭhā ugraḥ / kāmamūnayīḥ /
[#749]
irayo re || PS_6,4.76 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.76:
ire ity etasya chadasi viṣaye bahulaṃ re ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / garbhaṃ prathamaṃ dadhra āpaḥ / yā 'sya paridadhre /
aci śnu-dhātu-bhruvāṃ y-vor iyaṅ-uvaṅau || PS_6,4.77 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.77:
śnupratyayāntasya aṅgasya dhātoḥ ivarṇa-uvarṇāntasya bhru ity etasya iyaṅ uvaṅ ity etāv ādeśau bhavato 'jādau pratyaye parataḥ / āpnuvanti / rādhnuvanti / śaknuvanti / dhātoḥ - cikṣiyatuḥ / cikṣiyuḥ / luluvatuḥ / luluvuḥ / niyau / niyaḥ / luvau / luvaḥ / bhruvau / bhruvaḥ / aci iti kim ? āpnuyāt / śaknuyāt / sādhnuyāt / śnudhātubhruvām iti kim ? lakṣmyau / vadhvai / yvoḥ iti kim ? cakratuḥ / cakruḥ / iyaṅuvaṅbhyāṃ guṇavṛddhī bhavato vipratiṣedhena / cayanam / cāyakaḥ / lavanam / lāvakaḥ / iyaṅuvaṅprakaraṇe tanvādīnāṃ chandasi bahulam upasaṅkhyānaṃ kartavyam / tanvaṃ puṣema / tanuvaṃ puṣema / viṣvaṃ puṣema / viṣuvaṃ puṣema /
abhyāsasya asavarṇe || PS_6,4.78 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.78:
abhyāsasya ivarṇovarṇāntasya avasarṇe 'ci parataḥ iyaṅ uvaṅ ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ / iyeṣa / uvoṣa / iyarti / asavarṇe iti kim ? īṣatuḥ / īṣuḥ /
striyāḥ || PS_6,4.79 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.79:
vā 'ṃśasoḥ || PS_6,4.80 ||
[#750]
iṇo yaṇ || PS_6,4.81 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.81:
iṇo 'ṅgasya yaṇādeśo bhavati aci parataḥ / yanti / yantu / āyan /
er anekāco 'samyogapūrvasya || PS_6,4.82 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.82:
dhātoḥ iti vartate, tena saṃyogo viśeṣyate / dhātor avayavaḥ saṃyogaḥ pūrvo yasmād ivarṇāna bhavati asāvasaṃyogapūrvaḥ, tadantasya aṅgasya anekāco 'ci parato yaṇādeśo bhavati / ninyatuḥ / ninyuḥ / unnyau / unnyaḥ / grāmaṇyau / grāmaṇyaḥ / eḥ iti kim ? asaṃyogapūrvagrahaṇam ivarṇaviśeṣaṇaṃ yathā syāt, aṅgaviśeṣaṇaṃ mā bhūt iti / luluvatuḥ, luluvuḥ ity etat tu oḥ supi (*6,4.83) iti niyamādapi sidhyati / anekācaḥ iti kim ? niyau / niyaḥ /
oḥ supi || PS_6,4.83 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.83:
dhātv avayavaḥ saṃyogaḥ pūrvo yasmād uvarṇān na bhavati, tadantasya aṅgasya anekācaḥ ajādau supi parato yaṇādeśo bhavati / khalapvau / khalapvaḥ / śatasvau / śatasvaḥ / sakṛllvau / sakṛllvaḥ / supi iti kim ? luluvatuḥ / luluvuḥ / anekācaḥ ity eva, luvau / luvaḥ /
varṣābhvaś ca || PS_6,4.84 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.84:
varṣābhū ity etasya ajādau supi parato yaṇādeśo bhavati / varṣābhvau / varṣābhvaḥ / punarbhvaśceti vaktavyam / punarbhvau /
na bhūsudhiyoḥ || PS_6,4.85 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.85:
bhū sudhī ity etayor yaṇādeśo na bhavati /
chandasy ubhayathā || PS_6,4.86 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.86:
chandasi viṣaye bhū sudhi ity etayoḥ ubhayathā dṛśyate /
[#751]
huśnuvoḥ sārvadhātuke || PS_6,4.87 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.87:
hu ity etasya aṅgasya śnupratyayāntasya anekācaḥ asaṃyogapūrvasya ajādau sārvadhātuke parato yaṇādeśo bhavati / juhvati / juhvatu / juhvat / sunvanti / sunvantu / asunvan / huśnuvoḥ iti kim ? yoyuvati / roruvati / idam eva huśnugrahaṇaṃ jñāpakaṃ bhāṣāyām api yaṅlugasti iti / chandasi chandasy ubhayathā (*6,4.86) ity ārdhadhātukatvād eva yaṇādeśasya aprasaṅgaḥ / naca yaṅlugantādayat pratyudāharaṇam uvarṇāntam anekāc asaṃyogapūrvaṃ sārvadhātuke vidyate /
bhuvo vug luṅliṭoḥ || PS_6,4.88 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.88:
ūd upadhāyā gohaḥ || PS_6,4.89 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.89:
goho 'ṅgasya upadhāyā ūkārādeśo bhavati ajādau pratyaye parataḥ / nigūhati / nigūhakaḥ / sādhunigūhī / nigūhaṃnigūham / nigūhanti / gūho vartate / upadhāyāḥ iti kim ? alaḥ antyasya mā bhūt / gohaḥ iti vikṛtagrahaṇaṃ viṣayārtham / yatra asya+etad rūpaṃ tatra+eva yathā syāt / iha mā bhūt, nijuguhatuḥ / nijuguhuḥ / ayādeśapratiṣedhārthaṃ ca kecid icchanti /
doṣo ṇau || PS_6,4.90 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.90:
doṣaḥ upadhāyā ūkāraḥ ādeśo bhavati ṇau parataḥ /
vā cittavirāge || PS_6,4.91 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.91:
[#752]
mitāṃ hrasvaḥ || PS_6,4.92 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.92: mito dhātavaḥ ghaṭādayo mitaḥ ity evam ādayo ye pratipāditāḥ, teṣām upadhāyā hrasvo bhavati ṇau parataḥ / ghaṭayati / vyathayati / janayati / rajayati / śamayati /
ciṇ-ṇamulor dīrgho 'nyatarasyām || PS_6,4.93 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.93:
ciṇpare ṇamulpare ca ṇau parataḥ mitām aṅgānām upadhāyāḥ dīrgho bhavati anyatarasyāṃ / aśami, aśāmi / atami, atāmi / śamaṃśamam, śāmaṃśāmam / tamantamam, tāmantāmam / dīrghagrahaṇaṃ kiṃ, na hrasvavikalpa eva vidhīyate ? na+evaṃ śakyam, śamayantaṃ prayuṅkte iti dvitīye ṇici hrasvavikalpo na syāt / ṇilopasya sthānivadbhāvād dīrghavidhau tvajādeśo na sthānivat / śayamantaṃ prayuktavān / aśami, aśāmi / śamaṃśamam, śāmaṃśāmam / śaṃśamayateḥ - aśaṃśami, aśaṃśāmi / śaṃśamaṃśaṃśamam, śaṃśāmaṃśaṃśāmam / yo 'sau ṇau ṇirlupyate, yaś ca yaṅkāraḥ, tayor dirghavidhau ādeśo na sthānivad bhavati iti asthānivadbhāvāt dīrghaḥ siddho bhavati /
khaci hrasvaḥ || PS_6,4.94 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.94:
hlādo niṣṭhāyām || PS_6,4.95 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.95:
hlādo 'ṅgasya upadhāyāḥ hrasvo bhavati niṣṭhāyāṃ parataḥ /
chāder ghe 'dvy-upasargasya || PS_6,4.96 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.96:
chāder aṅgasya advyupasargasya ghapratyaye parataḥ upadhāyāḥ hrasvo bhavati / uraśchadaḥ pracchadaḥ / dantacchadaḥ / ṇilopasya asiddhatvaṃ sthānivadbhāvo vāvacanasāmarthyād atra na bhavati iti hrasvabhāvinī upadhā bhavati /
[#753]
is-man-tran-kviṣu ca || PS_6,4.97 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.97:
is man tran kvi ity eteṣu parataḥ chādeḥ upadhāyāḥ hrasvo bhavati / chadiḥ /
gama-hana-jana-khana-ghasāṃ lopaḥ kṅity anaṅi || PS_6,4.98 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.98:
gama hana jana khā ghasa ity eteṣām aṅgānām upadhāyā lopo bhavaty ajādau pratyaye kṅiti anaṅi parataḥ / jagmatuḥ / jagmuḥ / jaghnatuḥ / jaghnuḥ / jajñe, jajñāte, jajñire / cakhnatuḥ / cakhnuḥ / jakṣatuḥ / jakṣuḥ / akṣan pitaro 'momadanta pitaraḥ / kṅiti iti kim ? gamanam / hananam /
tani-patyoś chandasi || PS_6,4.99 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.99:
tani pati ity etayoḥ chandasi viṣaye upadhāyā lopo bhavati ajādau kṅiti pratyaye parataḥ /
ghasi-bhasor hali ca || PS_6,4.100 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.100: ghasi bhasa ity etayoḥ chandasi upadhāyā lopo bhavati lahādau ajādau ca kgiti pratyaye parataḥ / sagdhiś ca me sapītiś ca me / babdhām te harī dhānāḥ / sagdhiḥ iti adeḥ ktini bahulaṃ chandasi iti ghaslādeśe upadhāyāḥ lope ca kṛte jhalo jhali (*8,2.26) iti sakāralopaḥ / dhatvaṃ takārasya, jaśtvaṃ ghakārasya / tataḥ samānā gdhiḥ sagdhiḥ iti samāse kṛte samānasya sabhāvaḥ /
hu-jhalbhyo her dhiḥ || PS_6,4.101 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.101:
hu ity etasmād jhalantebhyas ca+uttarasya halādeḥ heḥ sthāne dhirādeśo bhavati / juhudhi / jhalantebhyaḥ - bhindhi / chindhi / hujhalbhyaḥ iti kim ? krīṇīhi / prīṇīhi / heḥ iti kim ? juhutām /
[#754]
śru-śṛṇu-pṝ-kṛ-vṛbhyaś chandasi || PS_6,4.102 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.102:
śru śṛṇu pṝ kṛ vṛ ity etebhya uttarasya heḥ dhirādeśo havati chandasi viṣaye / śrudhī havamindra / śṛṇudhī giraḥ / pūrdhi / uru ṇaskṛdhi /
aṅitaś ca || PS_6,4.103 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.103:
aṅitaś ca herdhirādeśo bhavati / vā chandasi iti pitvenāsya aṅittvam / somaṃ rārandḥ / asamabhyaṃ taddharyaśva prayandhi / yuyodhyasmajjuhurāṇamenaḥ / aṅitaḥ iti kim ? hvayaṃ prīṇīhi /
ciṇo luk || PS_6,4.104 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.104:
ciṇa uttarasya pratyayasya lug bhavati / akāri / ahāri /
ato heḥ || PS_6,4.105 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.105:
akārāntād aṅgād uttarasya heḥ lug bhavati / paca / paṭha / gaccha / dhāba / ataḥ iti kim ? yuhi /
utaś ca pratyayād asaṃyogapūrvāt || PS_6,4.106 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.106:
ukāro yo 'saṃyogapūrvaḥ tadantāt pratyayād uttarasya herluk bhavati / cinu / sunu / kuru / utaḥ iti kim ? lunīhi / punīhi / pratyayāt iti kim ? yuhi / ruhi / asaṃyogapūrvāt iti kim ? prāpnuhi / rādhnuhi / takṣṇuhi / utaś ca pratyayāc chandovāvacanam /
[#755]
lopaś ca asya anyatarasyāṃ ṃvoḥ || PS_6,4.107 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.107:
yo 'yam ukāro 'saṃyogapūrvaḥ tadantasya pratyayasya anyatarasyāṃ lopo bhavati vakāram akārādau pratyaye parataḥ / sunvaḥ, sunuvaḥ / sunmaḥ, sunumaḥ / tanvaḥ, tanuvaḥ / tanmaḥ, anumaḥ / pratyayasya ity eva, yuvaḥ /
nityaṃ karoteḥ || PS_6,4.108 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.108:
ye ca || PS_6,4.109 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.109:
ata ut sārvadhātuke || PS_6,4.110 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.110: ukārapratyayāntasya karoteḥ akārasya sthāne ukāraḥ ādeśo bhavati sārvadhātuke kṅiti parataḥ / kurutaḥ / kurvanti / sārvadhātukagrahaṇaṃ kim ? bhūtapūrve 'pi sārvadhātuke yathā syāt, kuru /
śnasorallopaḥ || PS_6,4.111 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.111:
śnasya asteś ca akārasya lopo bhavati sārvadhātuke kṅiti parataḥ / rundhaḥ / rundhanti / bhintaḥ / bhindanti / asteḥ - staḥ /
śnā-abhyas tayor ātaḥ || PS_6,4.112 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.112:
śnā ity etasya abhyastānāṃ ca aṅgānām ākārasya lopo bhavati sārvadhātuke kṅiti parataḥ / lunate / lunatām / alunata / abhyastānām - mimate / mimatām / amimata / saṃjihate / saṃjihatām / samajihata / śnābhyas tayoḥ iti kim ? yānti / vānti /
[#756]
ī halyadhoḥ || PS_6,4.113 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.113:
śnāntānām aṅgānām abhyastānāṃ ca ghuvarjitānām ātaḥ īkārādeśo bhavati halādau sārvadhātuke kṅiti parataḥ / lunītaḥ / punītaḥ / lunīthaḥ / punīthaḥ / lunīte / punīte / abhyastānām - mimīte / mimīṣe / mimīdhve / saṃjihīte / saṃjihīṣe / saṃjihīdhve / hali iti kim ? lunanti / mimate /
id daridrasya || PS_6,4.114 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.114:
daridrāteḥ halādau sārvadhātuke kṅiti parataḥ ikarādeśo bhavati / daridritaḥ daridrithaḥ / daridrivaḥ / daridrimaḥ / hali ity eva, daridrati / kṅiti ity eva, daridrāti / daridrāter ārdhadhātuke lopo vaktavyaḥ / siddhaś ca pratyayavidhau bhavati iti vaktavyam /
bhiyo 'nyatarasyam || PS_6,4.115 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.115:
bhī ity etasya aṅgasya anyatarasyām ikārādeśo bhavati halādau kṅiti sārvadhātuke parataḥ / bibhitaḥ, bibhītaḥ / bibhithaḥ, bibhīthaḥ / bibhivaḥ, bibhīvaḥ /
jahāteś ca || PS_6,4.116 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.116:
jahāteś ca ikārādeśo bhavati anyatarasyāṃ halādau kṅiti sārvadhātuke parataḥ / jahitaḥ, jahītaḥ / jahithaḥ, jahīthaḥ / halādau ity eva, jahati /
[#757]
ā ca hau || PS_6,4.117 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.117:
lopo yi || PS_6,4.118 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.118:
lopo bhavati jahāteḥ yakārādau kṅiti sārvadhātuke parataḥ /
[#756]
jahyāt, jahyātām, jahyuḥ //
[#757]
ghv-asor ed-dhāv abhyāsalopaś ca || PS_6,4.119 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.119:
ghusañjñākānām aṅgānām asteś ca ekārādeśo bhavati hau parataḥ abhyāsalopaś ca / dehi /
ata ekahalmadhye 'nādeśāder liṭi || PS_6,4.120 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.120:
liṭi parata ādeśaḥ ādir yasya aṅgasya na asti tasya ekahalmadhye asahāyayor halor madhye yo 'kāras tasya ekārādeśo bhavati, abhyāsalopaḥ ca liṭi kṅiti parataḥ / reṇatuḥ / reṇuḥ / yematuḥ / yemuḥ / pecatuḥ / pecuḥ / dematuḥ / demuḥ / ataḥ iti kim ? didivatuḥ / didivuḥ / taparakaraṇaṃ kim ? rarāse, rarāsāte, rarāsire / ekahalmadhye iti kim ? śaśramatuḥ / śaśramuḥ / tatsaratuḥ / tatsaruḥ / anādeśādeḥ iti kim ? cakaṇatuḥ / cakaṇuḥ / jagaṇatuḥ / jagaṇuḥ / babhaṇatuḥ / babhaṇuḥ / liṭaḥ ādeśaviśeṣaṇaṃ kim ? iha api yathā syāt, nematuḥ / nemuḥ / sehe, sehāte, sehire / anaimittike natvasatve, tadādir liṭi ādeśādirna bhavati / iha abhyāsajaśtvacartvayor asiddhatvaṃ nāsti, tena tadādir apy ādeśādir bhavati / tathā ca phalibhajoretvaṃ vidhīyate / rūpābhede cādeśādir na aśrīyate iti śasidadyoḥ pratiṣedhavacanaṃ jñāpakam / anyathā hi pecatuḥ, pecuḥ, dematuḥ, demuḥ ity evam ādīnām api prakṛtijaścarādīnām etvaṃ na syāt / kṅiti ity eva, ahaṃ papaca / ahaṃ papaṭha / dambheretvaṃ vaktavyam / debhatuḥ / debhuḥ / nalopasya asiddhatvān na prāpnoti / naśimanyor aliṭyetvaṃ vaktavyam / aneśam / menakā / aneśam iti naśeḥ luṅi puṣāditvād aṅ / menakā iti maneḥ āśiṣi ca (*3,1.150) iti vun / kṣipakādiṣu prakṣepāditvaṃ na kriyate /
[#758]
chandasyamipacorapyaliṭyetvaṃ vaktavyam / vyemānam / amervipūrvasya cānaśi muk na kriyate / liṅi-peciran / paceran ity etasya chāndasaṃ hrasvatvam /
thali ca seti || PS_6,4.121 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.121:
thali ca seṭi parato 'nādeśādeḥ aṅgasya ekahalmadhyagatasya ataḥ sthāne ekāra ādeśo bhavati, abhyāsalopaś ca / pecitha / śekitha / seṭi iti kim ? papaktha / thalgrahaṇaṃ vispaṣṭārtham / akṅidartham etad vacanam iti anyasyeṭo 'sambhavāt / ataḥ ity eva, didevitha /
tṝ-phala-bhaja-trapaś ca || PS_6,4.122 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.122:
tṝ phala bhaja trapa ity eteṣām aṅgānām ata ekārādeśo bhavati, abhyāsalopaś ca liṭi kṅiti parataḥ thali ca seṭi / teratuḥ / teruḥ / teritha / phelatuḥ / pheluḥ / phelitha / bhejatuḥ / bhejuḥ / bhejitha / trepe, trepāte, trepire / tarater guṇārthaṃ vacanam / phalibhajor ādeśādyartham /
radho hiṃsāyām || PS_6,4.123 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.123:
rādhaḥ hiṃsāyāmarthe 'varṇasya ekāraḥ ādeśo bhavati, abhyāsalopaś ca liṭi kṅiti parataḥ thali ca seṭi / aparedhatuḥ / aparedhuḥ / aparedhitha / hiṃsāyām iti kim ? rarādhatuḥ / rarādhuḥ /
vā jṝ-bhramu-trasām || PS_6,4.124 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.124:
jṝ bhramu trasa ity eteṣām aṅgānām ataḥ sthāne vā ekāra ādeśo bhavati, abhyāsalopaś ca liṭi kṅiti parataḥ thali ca seṭi / jeratuḥ / jeruḥ / jeritha / jajaratuḥ / jajaruḥ / jajaritha / bhrematuḥ / bhremuḥ / bhremitha / babhramatuḥ / babhramuḥ / babhramitha / tresatuḥ / tresuḥ /
[#759]
phaṇāṃ ca saptānām || PS_6,4.125 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.125:
phaṇādīnāṃ saptānāṃ dhātūnām avarṇasya sthāne vā ekāra ādeśo bhavati, abhyāsalopaś ca liṭi kṅiti parataḥ thali ca seṭi / pheṇatuḥ / pheṇuḥ / pheṇitha / paphaṇatuḥ / paphaṇuḥ / paphaṇitha / rejatuḥ / rejuḥ / rejitha / rarājatuḥ / rarājuḥ / rarājitha / bhreje, bhrejāte, bhrejire / babhrāje, babhrājāte, babhrājire / bhreśe, bhreśāte, bhreśire / babhrāśe, babhrāśāte, babhrāśire / bhleśe, bhleśāte, bhleśire / babhlāśe, babhlāśāte, babhlāśire / syematuḥ / syemuḥ / syemitha / sasyamatuḥ / sasyamuḥ / sasyamitha / svenatuḥ / svenuḥ / svenitha / sasvanatuḥ / sasvanuḥ /
na śasa-dada-v-ādi-guṇānām || PS_6,4.126 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.126:
śasa dada ity etayoḥ vakārādīnāṃ ca dhātūnāṃ guṇa ity evam abhinirvṛttasya ca yo 'kāraḥ tasya sthāne ekārādeśo na bhavati, abhyāsalopaś ca / viśaśasatuḥ / viśaśasuḥ / viśaśasitha / dadade, dadadāte, dadarire / vādīnām - vavamatuḥ / vavamuḥ / vavamitha / guṇasya - viśaśaratuḥ / viśaśaruḥ /
arvaṇas tr-asāv-anañaḥ || PS_6,4.127 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.127:
arvan ity etasya aṅgasya tṛ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati, suścet tataḥ paro na bhavati, sa ca naña uttaro na bhavati / arvantau / arvantaḥ / arvantam, arvatau, arvataḥ / arvatā, arvadbhyām, arvadbhiḥ / arvatī / ārvatam /
maghavā bahulam || PS_6,4.128 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.128:
maghavan ity etasya aṅgasya bahulaṃ tṛ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / maghavān, maghavantau, maghavantaḥ / maghavantam, maghavantau, maghavataḥ / maghavatā / maghavatī / māghavatam / na ca bhavati / maghavā, maghavānau, maghavānaḥ /
bhasya || PS_6,4.129 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.129:
bhasya ity ayam adhikāraḥ ā adhyāyaparisamāapteḥ / yad ita ūrdhvam anukamiṣyāmaḥ bhasya ity evaṃ tadvedivyam /
vakṣyati - pādaḥ pat || PS_6,4.130 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.130:
[#760] pādaḥ pat (*6,4.130) / pādaḥ iti pādaśabdo luptākāro gṛhyate / tadantasya aṅgasya bhasya pat ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / sa ca nirdiśyamānasyādeśā bhavanti iti pācchabdasya+eva bhavati, na tadantasya sarvasya / dvipadaḥ paśya / dvipadā /
vasoḥ samprasāraṇaṃ || PS_6,4.131 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.131:
vasvantasya bhasya samprasāraṇaṃ bhavati / viduṣaḥ paśya / viduṣā / viduṣe / pecuṣaḥ / paśya / pecuṣā /
vāha ūṭḥ || PS_6,4.132 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.132:
vāhaḥ ity evam antasya bhasya ūṭḥ ity etat samprasāraṇaṃ bhavati / praṣṭhauhaḥ / praṣṭhauhā / praṣṭhauhe / dityauhaḥ / dityauhā / dityauhe /
śva-yuva-maghonām ataddhite || PS_6,4.133 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.133:
śvan yuvan maghavan ity eteṣām aṅgānām ataddhite pratyaye parataḥ samprasāraṇaṃ bhavati / śunaḥ / śunā / śune / yūnaḥ / yūnā / yūne / maghonaḥ / maghonā / maghone / ataddhite iti kim ? śauvaṃ māṃsam / yauvanaṃ vartate / māghavanaḥ sthālīpākaḥ / śuno vikāre prāṇirajatādibhyo 'ñ (*4,3.154), dvārāditvādaijāgamaḥ / śvādīnām etat samprasāraṇaṃ nakārāntānām iṣyate / iha na bhavati, yuvatīḥ paśya / maghavataḥ / maghavatā / maghavate /
al-lopo 'naḥ || PS_6,4.134 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.134:
an ity evam antasya bhasya akāralopo bhavati / rājñaḥ paśya / rājñā / rājñe / takṣṇaḥ paśya /
[#761]
ṣapūrva-han-dhṛtarājñām aṇi || PS_6,4.135 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.135: ṣakārapūrvo yaḥ an hanaḥ dhṛtarājñaś ca tasya akāralopo bhavati aṇi parataḥ / aukṣṇaḥ / tākṣṇaḥ / bhrauṇaghnaḥ / dhārtarājñaḥ /
vibhāṣā ṅiśyoḥ || PS_6,4.136 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.136:
na saṃyogād va-m-antāt || PS_6,4.137 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.137:
vakāra-makārāntāt saṃyogād uttarasya anaḥ akārasya lopo na bhavati / parvaṇā / parvaṇe / atharvaṇā / atharvaṇe / saṃyogāt iti kim ? pratidīvnā / pratidīvne /
acaḥ || PS_6,4.138 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.138:
acaḥ ity ayam añcatirluptanakāro gṛhyate / tadantasya bhasya akārasya lopo bhavati / dadhīcaḥ paśya / dadhīcā /
uda īt || PS_6,4.139 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.139:
āto dhātoḥ || PS_6,4.140 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.140:
ākārāntasya dhātoḥ bhasya lopo bhavati / kīlālapaḥ paśya / kīlālapā / kīlalape / śubhaṃyaḥ paśya / śubhaṃyā / śubhaṃye / ātaḥ iti kim ? niyā /
[#762]
mantreṣvāṅyāderātmanaḥ || PS_6,4.141 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.141:
mantreṣu āgi parataḥ ātmanaḥ āderlopo bhavati / tmanā devebhyaḥ / tmanā someṣu /
ti viṃśater ḍiti || PS_6,4.142 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.142:
bhasya viṃśateḥ tiśabdasy aṅiti pratyaye lopo bhavati / viṃśatyā krītaḥ viṃśakaḥ /
ṭeḥ || PS_6,4.143 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.143:
ṭisañjñakasya ḍiti pratyaye parataḥ lopo bhavati / kumudvān / naḍvān / vetasvān /
nas taddhite || PS_6,4.144 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.144:
nakārāntasya bhasya ṭeḥ lopo bhavati taddhite parataḥ / āgniśarmiḥ / auḍulomiḥ / bāhvāditvād iñ pratyayaḥ / naḥ iti kim ? sātvataḥ / taddhite iti kim ? śarmaṇā / śarmane / nānatasya ṭilope sabrahmacāri-pīṭhasarpi-kalāpi-kuthumi. taitili-jājalilāṅga-liśilāli-śikhaṇḍi-sūkarasadma-suparvaṇām upasaṅkhyānaṃ kartavyam / atra ye innantāḥ teṣām in aṇy anapatye (*6,4.164) iti prakṛtibhāvaḥ prāptaḥ, ye tu anantāḥ teṣām an (*6,4.167) iti / sabrahmacāriṇaḥ ime sābrahmacārāḥ, pīṭhasarpiṇaḥ paiṭhasarpāḥ / kalāpinā proktamadhīyate kālāpāḥ, kuthuminaḥ kauthumāḥ / taitilijājalinau ācāryau, tatkṛto granthaḥ upacārāt taitilijājaliśabdābhyām abhidhīyate, taṃ granthamadhīyate taitilāḥ, jājalāḥ / śaiśikeṣv artheṣu vṛddhatvād atra chaḥ prāpnoti / evaṃ lāṅgalāḥ / śailālāḥ /
[#763]
śikhaṇḍinaḥ śaikhaṇḍāḥ / sūkarasadmanaḥ saukarasadmāḥ / suparvaṇaḥ sauparṇāḥ / aśmano vikāra upasaṅkhyānam / aśmano vikāraḥ āśmaḥ / aśmano 'nyaḥ / carmaṇaḥ kośa upasaṅkhyānam / cārmaḥ kośaḥ / cārmaṇo 'nyaḥ / śunaḥ saṅkoca upasaṅkhyānam / śauvaḥ saṅkocaḥ / śauvano 'nyaḥ / avyayānāṃ ca sāyaṃpratikādyartham upasaṅkhyānam / ke punaḥ sāyaṃprātikādayaḥ ? yeṣām avyayānām avihitaṣṭilopaḥ, prayoge ca dṛśyate, te sāyaṃprātikaprakārāḥ grahītavyāḥ / sāyaṃprātarbhavaḥ sāyaṃprātikaḥ / paunaḥpunikaḥ / bāhyaḥ /
ahnaṣ ṭa-kher eva || PS_6,4.145 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.145:
ahan ity etasya ṭakhor eva parataḥ ṭilopo bhavati / dve ahanī samāhṛte dvyahaḥ tryahaḥ / dve ahanī adhīṣṭo bhṛto bhūto bhāvī vā dvyahīnaḥ / tryahīnaḥ / ahnāṃ samūhaḥ kratuḥ ahīnaḥ / ahnaḥ samūhe kho vaktavyaḥ /
orguṇaḥ || PS_6,4.146 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.146: uvarṇāntasya bhasya guṇo bhavati taddhite parataḥ / bābhravyaḥ / māṇḍavyaḥ / śaṅkavyaṃ dāru / picavyaḥ kārpāsaḥ / kamaṇḍalavyā mṛttikā /
[#764]
ḍhe lopo 'kadrvāḥ || PS_6,4.147 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.147:
ḍhe parataḥ uvarṇāntasya bhasya akarvāḥ lopo bhavati / kāmaṇḍaleyaḥ /
yasya+iti ca || PS_6,4.148 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.148:
ivarṇāntasya avarṇātasya ca bhasya ikāre pare taddhite ca lopo bhavati / ivarṇāntasya īkāre - dākṣī / plākṣī / sakhī / savarnadīrghatve hi sati atisakher āgacchati ity atra ekādeśasya antavattvād askhi iti ghisañjñāyāḥ pratiṣedhaḥ syāt / ivarṇāntasya taddhite - duli - dauleyaḥ / vali - vāleyaḥ / atri - ātreyaḥ / avarṇāntasya īkāre - kumārī / gaurī / śārṅgaravī / avarṇāntasya taddhite - dākṣiḥ / plākṣiḥ / cauḍiḥ / bālākiḥ / saumitriḥ / yasyetyauṅaḥ śyāṃ pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / kāṇḍe / kuḍye / saurye himavataḥ śṛṅge / auṅaḥ śībhāve kṛte yasya+iti ca iti, sūryatiṣyāgastyamatsyānāṃ ya upadhāyāḥ (*6,4.149) iti ca lopaḥ prāpnoti /
sūrya-tiṣya-agastya-matsyānāṃ ya upadhāyāḥ || PS_6,4.149 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.149:
sūrya tisya agastya matsya ity eteṣāṃ yakārasya upadhāyāḥ bhasya lopo bhavati īti paratastaddhite ca / sūryeṇaikadik saurī balākā / aṇi yo yasya+iti lopaḥ tasya asiddhatvaṃ na asti, vyāśrayatvāt / īkāre tu yastasyā - siddhatvād upadhāyakāro bhasyāṇantasya sūryasya sambandhī iti lupyate / tiṣya taiṣmahaḥ / taiṣī rātriḥ / agastya - agastyasya apatyaṃ strī, ṛṣitvādaṇi kṛte āgastī / āgastīyaḥ / matsya - gaurāditvāt ṅīṣ, matsī / upadhāyāḥ iti kim ? matsyacarī / yagrahaṇam uttarārtham / viṣayaparigaṇanam atra kartavyam /
[#765]
matsyasya ṅyām iti vaktavyam / iha mā bhūt, matsyasya+idaṃ māṃsaṃ mātsyam / sūryāgastyayośche ca gyāṃ ca / saurīyaḥ / saurī / āgastīyaḥ / āgastī / iha mā bhūt, sauryam caruṃ nirvapet / āgastyaḥ / tiṣyapuṣyayor nakṣatrāṇi / tiṣyeṇa nakṣatreṇa yuktaḥ kālaḥ taiṣaḥ / pauṣaḥ / antikasya tasi kādilopa ādyudāttaṃ ca / antikaśabdasya tasipratyaye parataḥ kakāradeḥ śabdasya lopaḥ, ādyudāttatvam ca / antito na dūrāt / tame tādeś ca / tamapratyaye antikaśabdasya takārādeḥ kakārādeś ca lopo vaktavyaḥ / tatra tādilope - antamaḥ / kādilope - antitamaḥ / kādilope bahulam iti vaktavyam /
halas taddhitasya || PS_6,4.150 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.150:
taddhite iti nivṛttam / hala uttarasya taddhitayakārasya upadhāyāḥ īti parato lopo bhavati /
[#766]
āpatyasya ca taddhite 'nāti || PS_6,4.151 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.151:
āpatyayakārasya halaḥ uttarasya taddhite anākārādau lopo bhavati / gārgyāṇāṃ samūho gārgakam / vātsakam / āpatyasya iti kim ? sāṅkāśyakaḥ / kāmpilyakaḥ / taddhitagrahaṇaṃ ītyanāpatyasya api lopārtham /
kyacvyoś ca || PS_6,4.152 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.152:
kya cvi ity etayoś ca parataḥ āpatyayakārasya hala uttarasya lopo bhavati / vātsīyati / gārgīyati / vātsīyate / gārgīyate / cvau - gārgībhūtaḥ / vātsībhūtaḥ /
bilvaka-ādibhyaś chasya luk || PS_6,4.153 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.153:
naḍādiṣu balvādayaḥ paṭhyante / naḍādīnāṃ kuk ca (*4,2.91) iti kṛtakugāgamā bilvakādayo bhavanti / tebhyaḥ uttarasya chasya bhasya taddhite parato lug bhavati / bilvā yasyāṃ santi bilvakīyā, tasyāṃ bhavāḥ bailvakāḥ / veṇukīyā - vaiṇukāḥ / vetrakīyā - vaitrakāḥ / vetasakīyā - vaitasakā / tṛṇakīyā - tārṇakāḥ / ikṣukīyā aikṣukāḥ / kāṣṭhakīyā - kāṣṭhakāḥ / kapotakīyā - kāpotakāḥ / kruñcāyāṃ hrasvatvaṃ ca /
tur iṣṭha-ima-īyassu || PS_6,4.154 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.154:
iṣṭhan imanic īyasun ity eteṣu parataḥ tṛśabdasya lopo bhavati / āsutiṃ kariṣṭhaḥ / vijayiṣṭhaḥ / vahiṣṭhaḥ / dohīyasī dhenuḥ / sarvasya tṛśabdasya lopārthaṃ vacanam /
[#767]
ṭeḥ || PS_6,4.155 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.155: bhasya ṭerlopo bhavati iṣṭhemeyassu parataḥ / paṭu - paṭiṣṭhaḥ / paṭimā / paṭīyān / laghu - laghiṣṭhaḥ / laghimā / laghīyān / ṇāviṣṭhavat prātipadikasya kāryaṃ bhavati iti vaktavyam / kiṃ prayojanam ? puṃvadbhāvarabhāvaṭilopayaṇādi. parārtham / puṃvadbhāvaḥ - enīmācaṣṭe etayati / śyetayati / tasilādiṣvākṛtvasucaḥ (*6,3.35) iti iṣṭhe puṃvadbhāvaḥ uktaḥ / rabhāvaḥ - pṛthumācaṣṭe prathayati / mradayati / ṭilopaḥ - paṭunācaṣṭe paṭayati / laghayati / yaṇādiparam - sthūlamācaṣṭe sthavayati / bhāradvājīyāstu paṭhanti, ṇāviṣṭhavat prātipadikasya puṃvadbhāvarabhāvaṭilopayaṇādiparavinmatorlukkanartham iti / sragviṇamācaṣṭe srajayati / vasumantamācaṣṭe vasayati /
sthūla-dūra-yuva-hrasva-kṣiprakṣudrāṇāṃ yaṇādiparaṃ pūrvasya ca guṇaḥ || PS_6,4.156 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.156:
sthūla dūra yuva hrasva kṣipra kṣudra ity eteṣāṃ yaṇādiparaṃ lupyate iṣṭhemeyassu parataḥ, pūrvasya ca guṇo bhavati / sthūla - sthaviṣṭhaḥ / sthavīyān / dūra - daviṣṭhaḥ / davīyān / yuvan - yaviṣṭhaḥ / yavīyān / hrasva - hrasiṣṭhaḥ / hrasimā / hrasīyān / kṣipra - kṣepiṣṭhaḥ / kṣepimā / kṣepīyān / kṣudra - kṣodiṣṭhaḥ / kṣodimā /
priya-sthira-sphira-uru-bahula-guru-vṛddha-tṛpra-dīrgha-vṛndārakāṇāṃ pra-stha-spha-var-baṃhi-gar-varṣi-trab-drāghi-vṛndāḥ || PS_6,4.157 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.157:
priya sthira sphira uru bahula guru vṛddha tṛpra dīrgha vṛndāraka ity eteṣāṃ pra stha spha var baṃhi gar varṣi trap drādhi vṛnda ity ete yathāsaṅkhyam ādeśā bhavanti iṣṭhemeyassu parataḥ / priya - preṣṭhaḥ / premā / preyān / sthira - stheṣṭhaḥ / stheyān / sphira - spheṣṭhaḥ / spheyān / uru - variṣṭhaḥ / varimā / varīyān / bahula - baṃhiṣṭhaḥ / baṃhimā / baṃhīyān / guru - gariṣthaḥ / garimā / garīyān / vṛddha - yarṣiṣṭhaḥ / varṣīyān / tṛpra - trapiṣṭhaḥ / trapīyān / dīrgha - drādhiṣṭhaḥ / drādhimā /
[#768]
bahor lopo bhū ca bahoḥ || PS_6,4.158 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.158:
bahor uttareṣām iṣthemeyasāṃ lopo bhavati, tasya ca bahoḥ sthāne bhū ity ayam ādeśo bhavati /
[#767]
[#768]
iṣṭhasya yiṭ ca || PS_6,4.159 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.159:
jyād ād īyasaḥ || PS_6,4.160 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.160:
ra ṛto halāder laghoḥ || PS_6,4.161 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.161:
raśabda ādeśo bhavati ṛkārasya halāder laghoḥ iṣṭhemeyassu parataḥ / prathiṣṭhaḥ / prathimā / prathīyān / mradiṣṭhaḥ / mradimā / mradīyān / ṛtaḥ iti kim ? paṭiṣṭhaḥ s / paṭimā / paṭīyān / halādeḥ iti kim ? ṛjiṣṭhaḥ / ṛjimā / ṛjīyān / laghoḥ iti kim ? kṛṣṇā - kṛṣṇiṣṭhaḥ / kṛṣṇimā /
vibhāṣā rjoś chandasi || PS_6,4.162 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.162:
[#769]
prakṛtyā+eka-ac || PS_6,4.163 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.163:
ekāc yad bhasañjñākaṃ tad iṣṭhemeyassu parataḥ prakṛtyā bhavati / sragvinn ity etasya vinnantasya srajiṣṭhaḥ, srajīyān, srajayati / srugvad ity etasya matvantasya sruciṣthaḥ, srucīyān, srucayati / ekāc iti kim ? vasumat ity etasya vasiṣṭhaḥ, vasīyān / prakṛtyā 'ke rājanyamanuṣyayuvānaḥ / ake pratyaye parato rājanya manuṣya yuvan ity ete prakṛtyā bhavanti / rājanyānāṃ samūho rājanyakam / manuṣyāṇāṃ samūho mānuṣyakam /
in aṇy-anapatye || PS_6,4.164 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.164:
innantamanapatyārthe aṇi parataḥ prakṛtyā bhavati / sāṅkūṭinam / sāṃrāviṇam / sāṃmārjinam / abhividhau bhāva inuṇ (*3,3.44), aṇinuṇaḥ (*5,4.15) ity aṇ /
gāthi-vidathi-keśi-gaṇi-paṇinaś ca || PS_6,4.165 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.165:
gāthin vidathin keśin gaṇin paṇin ity ete ca aṇi prakṛtyā bhavanti / gāthinaḥ apatyaṃ gāthinaḥ / vaidathinaḥ /
saṃyoga-ādiś ca || PS_6,4.166 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.166:
an || PS_6,4.167 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.167: annantamaṇi prakṛtyā bhavati apatye cānapatye ca /
[#770]
ye ca abhāva-karmaṇoḥ || PS_6,4.168 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.168:
ātma-adhvānau khe || PS_6,4.169 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.169:
ātman adhvan ity etau khe parataḥ prakṛtyā bhavataḥ / ātmane hitaḥ ātmanīnaḥ / adhvānamalaṅgāmī adhvanīnaḥ /
na mapūrvo 'patye 'varmaṇaḥ || PS_6,4.170 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.170:
mapūrvaḥ an avarmaṇo 'ṇi parato 'patye 'rthe na prakṛtyā bhavati / suṣāmṇo 'patyaṃ sauṣāmaḥ / cāndrasāmaḥ / mapūrvaḥ iti kim ? sautvanaḥ /
brāhmo 'jātau || PS_6,4.171 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.171:
yogavibhāgo 'tra kriyate / brāhmaḥ ity etad apatyādhikāre 'pi sāmarthyād apatyād anyatrāṇi ṭilopārthaṃ nipātyate / brāhmo garbhaḥ / brāhmamastram / brāhmaṃ haviḥ / tataḥ ajātau /
kārmas tācchīlye || PS_6,4.172 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.172:
kārmaḥ iti tācchīlye ṭilopo nipātyate / karmaśīlaḥ kārmaḥ / śīlam, chatrādibhyo ṇaḥ (*4,4.61) iti ṇapratyayaḥ / yady evaṃ kim artham idam, nas taddhite (*6,4.144) ity eva ṭilopaḥ siddhaḥ ? satyam etat /
[#771]
aukṣam anapatye || PS_6,4.173 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.173:
dāṇḍināyana-hāstināyana-ātharvaṇika-jaihmāśineya-vāsināyani-bhrauṇahatya-dhaivatya-sārava-aikṣvāka-maitreya-hiraṇmayāni || PS_6,4.174 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.174:
dāṇdināyana hāstināyana ātharvaṇika jaihmāśineya vāsināyani bhrauṇahatya dhaivatya sārava aikṣvāka maitreya hiraṇmaya ity etāni nipātyante / daṇḍin hastin ity etau naḍādiṣu paṭhayete, tayorāyane parataḥ prakṛtibhāvo nipātyate / keṣāṃcit tu hastin iti naḍādiṣu na paṭhyate, teṣām ata eva nipātanāt phagapi bhavati / daṇḍino 'patyaṃ dāṇdināyanaḥ / hastino 'patyaṃ hāstināyanaḥ / atharvan iti vasantādiṣu paṭhyate / atharvaṇā prokto grantho 'pi upacārāt atharvan iti ucyate, tamadhīte yaḥ sa ātharvaṇikaḥ / ike prakṛtibhāvo nipātyate / jihmāśin iti śubhrādiṣu paṭhyate, tasya ṇye parataḥ prakṛtibhāvo nipātyate / jihmāśino 'patyaṃ jaihmāśineyaḥ / vāsino 'patyam / jdīcāṃ vṛddhādagotrāt (*4,1.157) iti phiñ / tatra prakṛtibhāvo nipātyate / vāsināyaniḥ / bhrūṇahan, dhīvan ity etayoḥ ṣyañi parataḥ takārādeśo nipātyate / bhrūṇaghnaḥ bhāvaḥ bhrauṇahatyam / dhīvnaḥ bhāvaḥ dhaivatyam / hanasto 'ciṇṇaloḥ (*7,3.32) iti yat tatvaṃ tad dhātupratyaya eva iti bhrauṇaghnaḥ, vārtraghnaḥ ity atra na bhavati, ataḥ bhrauṇahatye tatvaṃ nipātyate / sārava iti sarayū ity etasya aṇi parato yūśabdasya va ity ādeśo nipātyate / sarayvāṃ bhavaṃ sāravam udakam / aikṣvāka iti svarasarvanāmnā ekaśrutyā paṭhyate / tato 'yam ādyudātto 'ntodāttaś ca nipātyate / ikṣvākoḥ upatyam, janapadaśabdāt kṣatriyādañ (*4,1.166) iti añ, tatra ukāralopo nipātyate / aikṣvākaḥ / ikṣvākuṣu janapadeṣu bhavaḥ, kopadhādaṇ (*4,2.132) ityaṇ / aikṣvākaḥ / maitreya iti / mitrayuśabdo gṛṣṭyādiṣu paṭhyate, tato ḍhañi kṛte yāderiyādeśāpavādo yuśabdalopo nipātyate / mitrayorapatyam maitreyaḥ /
[#772]
ṛtvya-vāstvya-vāstva-mādhvī-hiraṇyayāni cchandasi || PS_6,4.175 ||
_____START JKv_6,4.175:
ṛtvya vāstvya vāstva mādhvī hiraṇyaya ity etāni nipātyante chandasi viṣaye / ṛtu vāstu ity etayoḥ yati yaṇadeśo nipātyate / ṛtau bhavaṃ ṛtvyam / vāstau bhavaṃ vāstvyam / vastuśabdasya aṇi yaṇādeśo nipātyate / vastuni bhavaḥ vāstvaḥ /
iti śrīvāmanaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau ṣaṣṭhādhyāyasya caturthaḥ pādaḥ //
saptamādhyāyaḥ prathamaḥ pādaḥ /
[#773]
yu-vor ana-akau || PS_7,1.1 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.1:
yu vu ity etayoḥ utsṛṣṭaviśeṣaṇayoḥ anunāsikayaṇoḥ pratyayayor grahaṇam, tayoḥ sthāne yathāsaṅkhyam ana aka ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ / yoḥ anaḥ, voḥ akaḥ / nandyādibhyo lyuḥ - nandanaḥ / ramaṇaḥ / sāyamādibhyaṣṭyuṭyulau tuṭ ca - sāyanatanaḥ / cirantanaḥ / ṇvultṛcau - kārakaḥ / hārakaḥ / vāsudeva-arjunābhyāṃ vun (*4,3.98) - vūsudevakaḥ / arjunakaḥ / anunāsikayaṇoḥ iti kim ? ūrṇāyā yus (*5,2.123) - ūrṇāyuḥ / bhujimṛṅbhyāṃ yuktyukau - bhujyuḥ, mṛtyuḥ iti / evam ādīnāṃ hi yaṇo 'nunāsikatvaṃ na pratijñāyate, pratijñānunāsikyāḥ pāṇinīyāḥ / iha yuvor iti nirdeśād dvandvaikavadbhāvapakṣe anityam āgamaśāsanam iti num na kriyate /
āyan-ey-īn-īy-iyaḥ pha-ḍha-kha-cha-ghāṃ pratyayāadīnām || PS_7,1.2 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.2:
āyan ey īn īy iy ity ete ādeśāḥ bhavanti yathāsaṅkhyaṃ pha ḍha kha cha gha ity eteṣā pratyayādīnām / pha ity etasya āyanādeśo bhavati / naḍa-ādibhyaḥ phak (*4,1.99) - nāḍāyanaḥ / cārāyaṇaḥ / ḍhasya eyādeśo bhavati / strībhyo ḍhak (*4,1.130) - sauparṇeyaḥ / vainateyaḥ / khasya īnādeśo bhavati kulāt khaḥ (*4,1.139) - āḍhyakulīnaḥ / śrotriyakulīnaḥ / chasya īyādeśo bhavati / vṛddhāc chaḥ (*4,2.114) - gārgīyaḥ / vātsīyaḥ / gha ity etasya iyādeśo bhavati / kṣatrād dhaḥ (*4,1.138) - kṣatriyaḥ / pratyayagrahaṇaṃ kim ? phakkati / ḍhaukate / khanati / chinatti / ghūrṇate / ādigrahaṇam kim ? ūrudaghnam / jānudaghnam / ete āyannādayaḥ pratyayopadeśakāla eva bhavanti / kṛteṣv eteṣu pratyayādyudāttatvaṃ bhavati, tathā ca ghacchau ca (*4,4.117) iti ghacaścitkaranamarthavad bhavati / śaṅkhaḥ, ṣaṇḍhaḥ ity evam ādīnāṃ hi uṇādayo bahulam iti bahulavacanād ādeśā na bhavanti /
[#774]
jho 'ntaḥ || PS_7,1.3 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.3:
pratyayagrahaṇam anuvartate, ādigrahaṇaṃ nivṛttam / pratyayāvayavasya jhasya anta ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / kurvanti / sunvanti / cinvanti / adya śvo vijaniṣyamāṇāḥ patibhiḥ saha śayāntai / jṝviśibhyāṃ jhac - jaranataḥ / veśantaḥ / pratyayasya ity eva, ujjhitā /
ad abhyastāt || PS_7,1.4 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.4:
abhyastā daṅgād uttarasya jhakārasya at ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / dadati / dadatu / dadhati / dadhatu / jakṣati / jakṣatu / jāgrati / jāgratu /
ātmanepadeṣv anataḥ || PS_7,1.5 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.5:
ātmanepadeṣu yo jhakāraḥ, tasya anakārāntāt aṅgāt uttarasya at ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / cinvate / cinvatām / acinvata / punate / lunate / lunatām / alunata / ātmanepadeṣu iti kim ? cinvanti / lunanti /
śīṅo ruṭ || PS_7,1.6 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.6:
śīṅo 'ṅgād uttarasya jhādeśasya ataḥ ruḍāgamo bhavati / śerate / śeratām / aśerata /
vetter vibhāṣā || PS_7,1.7 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.7:
vetter aṅgād uttarasya jhādeśasya ato vibhāṣā ruḍhāgamo bhavati /
[#775]
bahulaṃ chandasi || PS_7,1.8 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.8:
chandasi viṣaye bahulaṃ ruḍāgamo bhavati / devā aduhra / gandharvā apsaraso aduhra / duherlaṅi jhakārasya adādeśe kṛte ruṭ / lopasya ātmanepadeṣu (*7,2.41) iti takāralopaḥ /
ato bhisa ais || PS_7,1.9 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.9: akārāntād aṅgād uttarasya bhisaḥ ais ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / vṛkṣaiḥ / plakṣaiḥ / atijarasaiḥ / jarāmatikrāntaiḥ iti vigṛhya samāse kṛte hrasvatve ca bhisa aisādeśo bhavati / ekadeśavikṛtamananyavad bhavati iti jaraśabdasya jarasādeśaḥ / sannipātalakṣaṇo vidhir animittaṃ tadvighātasya iti paribhāṣā iyam anityā, kaṣṭāya kramaṇe (*3,1.14) iti nirdeśāt / ataḥ iti kim ? agnibhiḥ / vāyubhiḥ /
ataḥ ityadhikāro jasaḥ śī iti yāvat //
bahulaṃ chandasi || PS_7,1.10 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.10:
na+idam-adasor akoḥ || PS_7,1.11 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.11:
idam adas ity etayoḥ akakārayoḥ bhisa ais na bhavati / ebhiḥ / amībhiḥ / akoḥ iti kim ? imakaiḥ / amukaiḥ / akoḥ ity etad eva pratiṣedhavacanaṃ jñāpakam tanmadhyapatitastadgrahanena gṛhyate iti /
ṭā-ṅasi-ṅasām ina-āt-syāḥ || PS_7,1.12 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.12:
akārāntād aṅgād uttareṣām ṭāṅasiṅasām ina āt sya ity ete ādeśāḥ bhavanti yathāsaṅkhyam / ṭā ity etasya inādeśo bhavati / vṛkṣeṇa / plakṣeṇa / ṅasi ity etasya āt / vṛkṣāt / plakṣāt / ṅas ity etasya syādeśo bhavati / vṛkṣasya / plakṣasya /
[#776]
ṅer yaḥ || PS_7,1.13 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.13:
ṅeḥ iti caturthyekavacanasya grahaṇam / akārāntād aṅgād uttarasya ṅe ity etasya yaḥ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / vṛkṣāya /
sarvanāmnaḥ smai || PS_7,1.14 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.14:
akārāntāt sarvanāmnaḥ uttarasya ṅeḥ smai ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / sarvasmai / viśvasmai / yasmai /
ṅasi-ṅyoḥ samāt-sminau || PS_7,1.15 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.15:
ṅasi ṅi ity etayor akārāntāt sarvanāmnaḥ uttarayoḥ smāt smin ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ / ṅasi ity etasya smāt / sarvasmāt / viśvasmāt / yasmāt / tasmāt / karmāt / ṅi ity etasya smin / sarvasmin / viśvasmin / yasmin / tasmin / anyasmin /
pūrva-ādibhyo navabhyo vā || PS_7,1.16 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.16:
pūrvādibhyo navabhyaḥ sarvanāmnaḥ uttarayoḥ ṅasiṅyoḥ smāt smin ity etāv ādeśau vā bhavataḥ / pūrvasmāt, pūrvāt / pūrvasmin, pūrve / parasmāt, parāt / parasmin, pare / avarasmāt, avarāt / avarasmin, avare / dakṣiṇasmāt, dakṣiṇāt / dakṣiṇasmin, dakṣiṇe / uttarasmāt, uttarāt / uttarasmin, uttare / aparasmāt, aparāt / aparasmin, apare / adharasmāt, adharāt / adharasmin, adhare / svasmāt, svāt / svasmin, sve /
jasaḥ śī || PS_7,1.17 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.17:
akārāntāt sarvanāmnaḥ uttarasya jasaḥ śī ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / sarve / viśve / ye / ke /
auṅa āpaḥ || PS_7,1.18 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.18:
ābantād aṅgād uttarasya auṅaḥ śī ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / khaṭve tiṣṭhataḥ / khaṭve paśya / bahurāje / karīṣagandhye / ṅakāraḥ sāmānyagrahaṇārthaḥ, auṭo 'pi grahaṇaṃ yathā syāt /
[#777]
napuṃsakāc ca || PS_7,1.19 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.19:
napuṃsakād aṅgād uttarasya auṅaḥ śī ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / kuṇḍe tiṣṭhataḥ kuṇḍe paśya / yasya+iti lopaḥ prāptaḥ / śyāṃ pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / iti na bhavati /
jaś-śasoḥ śiḥ || PS_7,1.20 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.20:
napuṃsakād aṅgād uttarayoḥ jaśśasoḥ śi ity ayam ādeśo bhavanti / kuṇḍāni tiṣthanti / kuṇḍāni paśya / dadhīni /
aṣṭābhya auś || PS_7,1.21 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.21:
aśṭābhyaḥ iti kṛtākāro 'ṣṭanśabdo gṛhyate / tasmād uttarayoḥ jaśśasoḥ auś ity ādeśo bhavati / aṣṭau tiṣṭhanti / aṣṭau paśya / kṛtākārasya grahaṇaṃ kim ? aṣṭa tiṣṭhanti / aṣṭa paśya / etad eva kṛtātvasya grahaṇaṃ jñāpakam aṣṭana ā vibhaktau (*7,2.84) ity ātvavikalpasya / ṣaḍbhyo luk (*7,1.22) ity asya ayam apavādaḥ, nāprāpte tasminn idam ārabhyate / yas tu supo dhātuprātipadikayoḥ (*2,4.71) iti, tasmin prāpte ca aprāpte ca iti sa na bādhyate, aṣṭaputraḥ, aṣṭabhāryaḥ iti /
ṣaḍbhyo luk || PS_7,1.22 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.22:
ṣaṭsañjñakebhya uttarayoḥ jaśśasor luk bhavati / ṣaṭ tiṣṭhanti / ṣaṭ paśya / pañca / sapta / nava /
[#778]
sv-amor napuṃsakāt || PS_7,1.23 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.23:
su am ity etayoḥ napuṃsakād uttarayoḥ lug bhavati / dadhi tiṣṭhati / dadhi paśya / madhu tiṣṭhati / madhu paśya / trapu /
ato 'm || PS_7,1.24 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.24:
akārāntān napuṃsakād uttarayoḥ svamoḥ am ity ayam ādeśo bhavati /
adḍ ḍatara-ādibhyaḥ pañcabhyaḥ || PS_7,1.25 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.25:
ḍatarādibhyaḥ parayoḥ svamoḥ adḍ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / katarat tiṣṭhati / katarat paśya / katamat tiṣṭhati / katamat paśya / itarat / anyatarat / anyat / pañcabhyaḥ iti kim ? nemaṃ tiṣṭhati / nemaṃ paśya / ḍitkaraṇaṃ kim ? katarat tiṣṭhati ity atra pūrvasavarnadīrgho mā bhūt /
na+itarāc chandasi || PS_7,1.26 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.26:
itaraśabdād uttarayoḥ svamoḥ chandasi viṣaye adḍādeśo na bhavati / mṛtamitaramāṇḍamavāpadyata / vārtraghnam itaram /
[#779]
yuṣmad-asmadbhyāṃ ṅaso 'ś || PS_7,1.27 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.27:
yuṣmad asmad ity etābhyām uttarasya ṅasaḥ aś ity ayam ādeśo bhavati /
ṅe prathamayor am || PS_7,1.28 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.28:
ṅe ity avibhaktiko nirdeśaḥ / ṅe ity etasya prathamayoś ca vibhaktyoḥ prathādvitīyayoḥ yuṣmadasmadbhyām uttarayoḥ am ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / tubhyaṃ dīyate / mahyaṃ diyate / prathamayoḥ - tvam / aham / yuvām / āvām / yūyam / vayam /
śaso na || PS_7,1.29 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.29:
yuṣmadasmadbhyās uttarasy aśaso nakārādeśo bhavati / yuṣman brāhmaṇān / asmān brāhmaṇān /
bhyaso bhyam || PS_7,1.30 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.30:
yuṣmadasmadbhyām uttarasya bhyasaḥ bhyam ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / yuṣmabhyaṃ dīyate / asmabhyaṃ dīyate /
pañcamyā at || PS_7,1.31 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.31:
ekavacanasya ca || PS_7,1.32 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.32:
[#780]
sāma ākam || PS_7,1.33 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.33:
sāma iti ṣaṣthībahuvacanam āgatasuṭkaṃ gṛhyate / tasya yuṣmadasmadbhyām uttarasya ākam ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / yuṣmākam / asmākam / atha kimartham āgatasuṭko gṛhyate, na ghādeśavidhānakāle suḍ vidyate ? tasya+eva tu bhāvinaḥ suṭo nivṛttyartham /
āta au ṇalaḥ || PS_7,1.34 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.34:
ākārāntād aṅgād uttarasya ṇalaḥ aukārādeśo bhavati / papau / tasthau /
tu-hyos tātaṅ āśiṣy anyatarasyām || PS_7,1.35 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.35:
tu hi ity etayoḥ āśiṣi viṣaye tātaṅ ādeśo bhavaty anyatarasyām / jīvatād bhavān / jīvatāt tvam / jīvatu bhavān / jīva tvam / ṅitkaraṇam guṇavṛddhipratiṣedhārtham iti sarvādeśastātaṅ bhavati / ṅittvāc cāsya sthānivadbhāvāt yat pittvaṃ prāpnoti tannivartate / ṅicca pit na bhavati / tena bruva īṭ (*7,3.93) iti brūtād bhavān iti īṭ na bhavati /
videḥ śatur vasuḥ || PS_7,1.36 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.36:
vida jñāne ity etasmād dhātor uttarasya śatuḥ vasurādeśaḥ bhavati / vidvān, vidvāṃsau, vidvāṃsaḥ / sthānivadbhāvādugitkārye siddhe vasoḥ ukārakaraṇaṃ vasoḥ samprasāraṇam (*6,4.131) ity atra kvasorapi sāmānyagrahaṇārtham /
[#781]
samāse 'nañ-pūrve ktvo lyap || PS_7,1.37 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.37:
samāse 'nañpūrve ktvā ity etasya lyap ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / prakṛtya / prahṛtya / pārśvataḥkṛtya / nānākṛtya / dvidhākṛtya / samāse iti kim ? kṛtvā / hṛtvā / anañpūrve iti kim ? akṛtvā / ahṛtvā / paramakṛtvā / uttamakṛtvā / anañ iti nañā anyadanañ nañsadṛśam avyayaṃ parigṛhyate / tena nañ anavyayaṃ canañ na bhavati / snātvākālakādiṣu mayūravyaṃsakādiṣu nipātanāl lyabādeśo na bhavati / athavā samāse iti nirdhāraṇe saptamī / tena ktvāntaḥ samāsa eva parigṛhyate /
ktvā api chandasi || PS_7,1.38 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.38:
samāse anañpūrve ktvā ity etasya ktvā ity ayam ādeśo bhavati, apiśabdāl lyabapi bhavati chandasi viṣaye / kṛṣṇaṃ vāso yajamānaṃ paridhāpayitvā / pratyañcamarkaṃ pratyarpayitvā / lyabapi bhavati / uddhṛtya juhoti /
supāṃ su-luk-pūrvasavarna-ā-āc-che-yā-ḍā-ḍyā-yāj-ālaḥ || PS_7,1.39 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.39:
chandasi viṣaye supāṃ sthāne su luk pūrvasavarṇa ā āt śe yā ḍā ḍyā yāc āl ity ete ādeśāḥ bhavanti / su - anṛkṣarā ṛjavaḥ santu panthāḥ / panthānaḥ iti prāpte / supāṃ supo bhavanti iti vaktavyam / dhuri dakṣiṇāyāḥ / dakṣiṇāyām iti prāpte / tiṅāṃ tiṅo bhavandi iti vaktavyam / caṣālaṃ ye aśvayūpāya takṣati / takṣanti iti prāpte / luk - ārdre carman / rohite carman / carmaṇi iti prāpte / havirdhāne yat sanvanti tatsāmidhenīranvāha / yasmin sunvanti tasmin sāmidhenīḥ iti prāpte /
[#782]
pūrvasavarṇaḥ - dhītī / matī / suṣṭutī / dhītyā, matyā, suṣṭutyā iti prāpte / ā - dvā yantārā / dvau yantārau iti prāpte / āt - na tād brāhmaṇād nindāmi / tān brāhmaṇān iti prāpte / śe - na yuṣme vājabandhavaḥ / asme indrābṛhaspatī / yūyaṃ vayam iti prāpte / yuyādeśo vayādeśaś ca chandasatvān na bhavati / yā - uruyā / dhṛṣṇuyā / uruṇā, dhṛṣṇunā iti prāpte / ḍā - nābhā pṛthivyām / nābhau pṛthivyām iti prāpte / ḍyā - anuṣṭuyoccyāvayatāt / anuṣṭubhā iti prāpte / yāc - sādhuyā / sādhu iti sorluki prāpte / āl - vasantā yajeta / vasante iti prāpte / iyāḍiyājīkārāṇām upasaṅkhyānam / iyā - urviyā pari khyan / dārviyā parijman / uruṇā, dāruṇā iti prāpte / ḍiyāc sukṣetriyā sugātuyā / sukṣetriṇā, sugātriṇā iti prāpte / īkāraḥ - dṛtiṃ na śuṣkaṃ sarasī śayānam / sarasi śayānam iti prāpte / āṅayājayārāṃ ca+upasaṅkhyānam / āṅ - pra bāhavā / pravahunā iti prāpte /
amo maś || PS_7,1.40 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.40:
amaḥ prati mibādeśo gṛhyate / tasya chandasi viṣaye maśādeśo bhavati / vadhīṃ vṛtram /
[#783]
lopas ta ātmanepadeṣu || PS_7,1.41 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.41:
ātmanepadeṣu yastakāraḥ tasya chandasi viṣaye lopo bhavati / devā aduhra / gandharvāpsaraso aduhra / aduhata iti prāpte / duhāmaśvibhyāṃ payo aghnyeyam / dugdhām iti prāpte /
dhvamo dhvāt || PS_7,1.42 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.42:
yajadhvainam iti ca || PS_7,1.43 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.43:
tasya tāt || PS_7,1.44 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.44:
taśabdasya loṇmadhyamapuruṣabahuvacanasya sthāne tāt ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / gātraṃ gātramasyānūnaṃ kṛṇutāt / kṛṇuta iti prāpte / ūvadhyagohaṃ pārthivaṃ khanatāt / khanata iti prāpte /
taptanaptanathanāś ca || PS_7,1.45 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.45:
tasya iti vartate / chandasi viṣaye tasya sthāne tap tanap tana thana ity ete ādeśā bhavanti / tap - śṛṇota grāvāṇaḥ / śṛṇuta iti prāpte / sunota / sunuta iti prāpte / tanap - saṃ varatrā dadhātana / dhatta iti prāpte / tana - jujuṣṭana / juṣata iti prāpte /
[#784]
id-anto masi || PS_7,1.46 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.46:
chandasi viṣaye mas ity ayaṃ śabdaḥ ikārānto bhavati / masaḥ sakārāntasya ikārāgamo bhavati, sa ca tasyānto bhavati / tadgrahaṇena gṛhyate ity arthaḥ / punastvoddīpayāmasi / uddīpayāmaḥ iti prāpte /
ktvo yak || PS_7,1.47 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.47:
iṣṭvīnam iti ca || PS_7,1.48 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.48:
iṣṭvīnam ity ayaṃ śabdo nipātyate chandasi viṣaye / yajeḥ ktvāpratyayāntasya īnam ādeśo 'ntyasya nipātyate /
snātvyādayaś ca || PS_7,1.49 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.49:
snātvī ity evam ādayaḥ śabdā nipātyante chandasi visaye / snātvī maladiva /
āj jaser asuk || PS_7,1.50 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.50:
aśva-kṣīra-vṛṣa-lavaṇānām ātmaprītau kyaci || PS_7,1.51 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.51:
chandasi ity ataḥprabhṛti nivṛttam / aśva kṣīra vṛṣa lavaṇa ity eteṣām aṅgānām ātmaprītiviṣaye kyaci parato 'sugāgamo bhavati / aśvasyati vaḍavā / kṣīrasyati māṇavakaḥ / vṛṣasyati gauḥ lavaṇasyatyuṣṭraḥ / ātmaprītau iti kim ? aśvīyati / kṣīriyati / vṛṣīyati / lavaṇīyati /
[#785]
aśvavṛṣayormaithunecchāyām iti vaktavyam / kṣīralavaṇayor lālasāyām iti vaktavyam / tṛṣṇātireko lālasā / anyatrātmaprītāvapi na bhavati /
āmi sarvanāmnaḥ suṭ || PS_7,1.52 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.52:
āt iti vartate / avarṇāt sarvanāmna uttarasya āmaḥ suḍāgamo bhavati / sarveṣām / viśveṣām / yeṣām / teṣām / sarvāsām / yāsām / tāsām / āt ity eva / bhavatām / āmi iti ṣaṣṭhībahuvacanaṃ gṛhyate, na ṅerām nadyāmnībhyaḥ (*8,3.116) iti , tasya hi paratvāt āḍyāṭsyāṭo bhavanti /
tres trayaḥ || PS_7,1.53 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.53:
hrasvanadyāpo nuṭ || PS_7,1.54 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.54:
hrasvāntāt nadyantāt ābantāc ca+uttarasya āmaḥ nuḍāgamo bhavati / hrasvāntāt tāvat - vṛkṣāṇām / plakṣāṇām / agnīnām / vāyūnām / kartṝṇām / nadyantāt - kumārīṇām / kiśorīṇām / gaurīṇām / śārṅgaravīṇām / lakṣṃīṇām / brahmabandhūnām / vīrabandhūnām /
ṣaṭ-caturbhyaś ca || PS_7,1.55 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.55:
ṣaṭsañjñakebhyaḥ catuḥśabdāc ca+uttarasyāmo nuḍāgamaḥ bhavati / ṣaṇṇām / pañcānām / saptānām / navānām / daśānām / caturṇām / rephāntāyāḥ saṅkhyāyāḥ ṣaṭsañjñā na vihitā, ṣaḍbhyo luk (*7,1.22) iti lug mā bhūt / bahuvacananirdeśād atra saṅkhyāpradhānasya grahaṇaṃ bhavati / paramaṣaṇṇām /
[#786]
śrī-grāmaṇyoś chandasi || PS_7,1.56 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.56:
śrī grāmaṇī ity etayoḥ chandasi viṣaye āmo nuḍāgamo bhavati / śrīṇāmudāro dharuṇo rayīṇām /
goḥ pādānte || PS_7,1.57 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.57:
go ity etasmāt ṛkpādānte vartamānād uttarasya āmaḥ nuḍāgamo bhavati /
idato num dhātoḥ || PS_7,1.58 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.58:
idito dhātor numāgamo bhavati / kuḍi - kuṇḍitā / kuṇḍitum / kuṇḍitavyam / kuṇḍā / huḍi - huṇḍitā / huṇḍitum / huṇditavyam / huṇḍā / iditaḥ iti kim ? pacati / paṭhati / ayaṃ dhātūpadeśāvasthāyām eva nugāmamo bhavati kuṇḍā, guṇḍā iti, guroś ca halaḥ (*3,3.103) ity akārapratyayo yathā syāt / tathā hi dhinvikṛṇvyora ca (*3,1.80) iti pratyayavidhāv eva numanuṣaktayor grahaṇam / dhātugrahaṇam ca+iha kriyate dhātūpadeśakāla eva numāgamo yathā syāt ity evam artham / tāsisicoriditkāryaṃ na asti ity uccāraṇārtho niranunāsika ikāraḥ paṭhyate /
śe mucādīnām || PS_7,1.59 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.59:
śe pratyaye parato mucādīnam numāgamo bhavati / muclṛ - muñcati / luplṛ - lumpati / vidlṛ - vindati / lipi - limpati / sic - siñcati / kṛtī - kṛntati / khida - khindati / piśa - piṃśati / śe iti kim ? moktā / moktum /
[#787]
moktavyam / mucādīnām iti kim ? tudati / nudati / śe tṛmphādīnām upasaṅkhyānaṃ kartavyam / ke punaḥ tṛmphādayaḥ ? tṛpha tṛmpha tṛptau dṛpha ḍrmpha utkleśe, gupha gumpha granthe, ubha umbha pūraṇe, śubha śumbha śobhārthe ity atra ye sānuṣaṅgāḥ tṛmphādayaḥ teṣām aniditāṃ hala upadhāyāḥ kṅiti (*6,4.24) iti anunāsikalope kṛte num vidhīyate, sa ca vidhānasāmarthyāt na lupyate / tṛmphati / dṛmphati /
masji-naśor jhali || PS_7,1.60 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.60:
masji naśi ity etayor aṅgayoḥ jhalādau pratyaye numāgamo bhavati / maṅktā / maṅktum / maṅktavyam / naṃṣṭā / naṃṣṭum / naṃṣṭavyam / jhali iti kim ? majjanam /
radhi-jabhor aci || PS_7,1.61 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.61:
radhi jabhi ity etayoḥ ajādau pratyaye numāgamo bhavati / randhayati ? randhakaḥ / sādhurandhī / randhaṃrandham / randho vartate / jambhayati / jambhakaḥ / sādhujambhī /
neṭyaliṭi radheḥ || PS_7,1.62 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.62:
iḍādau aliṭi pratyaye pare radher numāgamo na bhavati / radhitā / radhitum / radhitavyam / iṭi iti kim ? randhanam / randhakaḥ / aliṭi iti kim ? rarandhiva / rarandhima / numi kṛte saṃyogāntatvāt asaṃyogalliṭ kit (*1,2.5) iti kittvaṃ na asti iti nalopo na bhavati /
rabher aśab-liṭoḥ || PS_7,1.63 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.63:
rabheraṅgasya śabliḍvarjite 'jādau pratyaye parato numāgamo bhavati / ārambhayati / ārambhakaḥ / sādhvārambhī / ārambhamārambham /
[#788]
labheś ca || PS_7,1.64 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.64:
labheś ca ajādau pratyaye śabliḍvarjite numāgamo bhavati / lambhayati / lambhakaḥ / sādhulambhī / lambhaṃlambham / lambho vartate /
āṅo yi || PS_7,1.65 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.65:
āṅaḥ uttarasya labheḥ yakārādiprayayaviṣaye numāgamo bhavati / ālambhyā gauḥ / ālambhyā vaḍavā / prāk pratyayotpatteḥ numi kṛte vihitamadupadhatvam iti ṛhalor ṇyat (*3,1.124) iti ṇyatpratyayaḥ, tatra kṛduttarapadaprakṛtisvaratvena antasvaritatvaṃ bhavati /
upāt praśaṃsāyām || PS_7,1.66 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.66:
upād uttarasya labheḥ praśaṃsāyāṃ gamyamānāyāṃ yakārādipratyayaviṣaye numāgamo bhavati / upalambhyā bhavatā vidyā /
upasargāt khal-ghañoḥ || PS_7,1.67 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.67:
upasargād uttarasya labheḥ khalghañoḥ parataḥ numāgamo bhavati / īṣatpralambhaḥ / supralambhaḥ / duṣpralambhaḥ / ghañi - pralambhaḥ /
na su-durbhyāṃ kevalābhyām || PS_7,1.68 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.68:
su dur ity etābhyāṃ kevalābhyām anyopasargarahitābhyām upasṛṣṭasya labheḥ khalghañoḥ parataḥ numāgamo na bhavati / sulabham / durlabham / ghañi - sulābhaḥ / durlābhaḥ / kevalābhyām iti kim ? supralambhaḥ / duṣpralambhaḥ / sudurbhām iti tṛtīyāṃ matvā kevalagrahaṇaṃ kriyate /
[#789]
vibhāṣā ciṇ-ṇamuloḥ || PS_7,1.69 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.69:
ciṇ ṇamul ity etayoḥ vibhāṣā labher num bhavati / alābhi, alambhi /
ugidacāṃ sarvanāmasthāne 'dhātoḥ || PS_7,1.70 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.70:
ugitāmaṅgānāṃ dhātuvarjitānām añcateśca sarvanāmasthāne parato numāgamo bhavati / bhavatu - bhavān, bhavantau, bhavantaḥ / īyasun - śreyān, śreyāṃsau, śreyāṃsaḥ / śatṛ - pacan, pacantau, pacantaḥ / añcateḥ - prāṅ, prāñcau, prāñcaḥ / ugidacām iti kim ? dṛṣad, dṛṣadau, dṛṣadaḥ / sarvanāmasthāne iti kim ? bhavataḥ paśya / śreyasaḥ paśya / añcatigrahaṇaṃ niyamārtham, añcater eva dhātor anyasya mā bhūt / ukhāsrat /
yujer asamāse || PS_7,1.71 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.71:
yujer asamāse sarvanāmasthāne parato numāgamo bhavati /
napuṃsakasya jhal-acaḥ || PS_7,1.72 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.72:
napuṃsakasya jhalantasya ca sarvanāmasthāne parato numāgamo bhavati / udaśvinti / śakṛnti / yaśāṃsi / payāṃsi / ajantasya - kuṇḍāni / vanāni / trapūṇi / jatūni / napuṃsakasya iti kim ? agnicid brāhmaṇaḥ / jhalacaḥ iti kim ? bahupuri / bahudhuri / vimaladivi / catvāri / ahāni / ugito jhalantasya napuṃsakasya paratvād anena+eva num bhavati / śreyāṃsi / bhūyāṃsi / kurvanti / kṛṣanti brāhmaṇakulāni /
[#790]
iko 'ci vibhaktau || PS_7,1.73 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.73:
igantasya napuṃsakasya aṅgasya ajādau vibhaktau numāgamo bhavati / trapuṇī / jatunī / tumburuṇī / trapuṇe / jatune / tumburuṇe / ikaḥ iti kim ? kuṇḍe / pīṭhe / aci iti kim ? uttarārtham / yady evam, tatra+eva kartavyam ? iha tu karaṇasya etat prayojanam, he trapo ity atra num mā bhūt, iti, na ṅisambuddhyoḥ (*8,2.8) iti nalopapratiṣedhaḥ syāt / nanu ca na lumatāṅgasya (*1,1.63) iti pratyayalakṣaṇe pratiṣiddhe vibhaktir eva na asti ? etad eva ajgrahaṇaṃ jñāpakaṃ pratyayalakṣaṇapratiṣedho 'tra na bhavati iti / tathā ca sambuddhiguṇaḥ kriyate / vibhaktau iti kiṃ ? taumburavaṃ cūrṇam /
tṛtīyādiṣu bhāṣitapuṃskaṃ puṃvad gālavasya || PS_7,1.74 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.74:
tṛtīyādiṣu vibhaktiṣv ajādiṣu bhāṣitapuṃskam igantaṃ napuṃsakaṃ gālavasyācāryasya matena puṃvad bhavati / yathā puṃsi hrasvanumau na bhavataḥ, tadvad atra api na bhavataḥ ity arthaḥ / grāmaṇīḥ brāhmaṇaḥ / grāmaṇi brāhmaṇakulam / grāmaṇyā / brāhmaṇakulena, grāmaṇinā brāhmaṇakulena / grāmaṇye brāhmaṇakulāya, grāmaṇine brāhmaṇakulāya / grāmaṇyo brāhmaṇakulāt, grāmaṇino brāhmaṇakulāt / grāmaṇyo brāhmaṇakulasya, grāmaṇino brāhmaṇakulasya / grāmaṇyor brāhmaṇakulayoḥ, grāmaṇinor brāhmaṇakulayoḥ / grāmaṇyāṃ brāhmaṇakulānām, numacira iti pūrvavipratiṣedhena nuṭ, grāmaṇīnāṃ brāhmaṇakulānām / grāmaṇyāṃ brāhmaṇakule, grāmaṇini brāhmaṇakule / śucirbrāhmaṇaḥ / śuci brāhmaṇakulam / śucaye brāhmaṇakulāya, śucine brāhmaṇakulāya / śucer brāhmaṇakulāt, śucino brāhmaṇakulāt / śucer brāhmaṇakulasya, śucino brāhmaṇakulasya / śucyor brāhmaṇakulayoḥ, śucinor brāhmaṇakulayoḥ / śucau brāhmaṇakule, śucini brāhmaṇakule / tṛtīyādiṣu iti kim ? grāmaṇinī brāhmaṇakule / śucinī brāhmaṇakule / bhāṣitapuṃskam iti kim ? trapuṇe / jatune / iha kasmān na bhavati, pīlurvṛkṣaḥ, pīlu phalam, pīlune phalāya iti ? samānāyāmākṛtau yad bhāṣītpuṃskaṃ tulye pravṛttinimatte tasya puṃvadbhāvaḥ / iha tu vṛkṣākṛtiḥ pravṛttinimittaṃ puṃsi śabdasya, phalākṛtirnapuṃsake / tad etad evaṃ kathaṃ bhavati bhāsitapuṃskam iti ? bhāṣitaḥ pumān yasminn arthe pravṛttinimitte sa bhāsitapuṃskaśabdena ucyate, uadyogād abhidheyam api yad napuṃsakaṃ tad api bhāṣitapuṃsakam /
[#791]
asthi-dadhi-sakthy-akṣṇām anaṅ udāttaḥ || PS_7,1.75 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.75:
asthi dadhi sakthi akṣi ity eteṣā napuṃsakānāṃ tṛtīyādiṣu ajādiṣu vibhaktiṣu parato 'naṅ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati, sa ca+udātto bhavati / asthnā / asthne / dadhnā / dadhne / sakthnā / sakthne / akṣṇā / akṣṇe / asthyādaya ādyudāttāḥ, teṣām anaṅādeśaḥ sthānivadbhāvād anudāttaḥ syāt iti udāttavacanam / tatra bhasañjñāyām allope kṛte udāttanivṛttisvareṇa vibhaktir udāttā bhavati / etair asthyādibhir napuṃsakair anapuṃsakasya api aṅgasya tadantagrahaṇam iṣyate / priyāsthnā brāhmaṇena / priyadadhnā /
chandasy api dṛśyate || PS_7,1.76 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.76:
asthi-dadhi-sakthy-akṣṇām anaṅ chandasy api dṛśyate / yatra vihitas tato 'nyatra api dṛśyate / aci ity uktam, anajādau ai dṛśyate / indro dadhīco asthabhiḥ / bhadraṃ paśyemākṣabhiḥ / tṛtīyādiṣu ity uktam, atṛtīyādiṣu api dṛśyate /
ī ca dvivacane || PS_7,1.77 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.77:
dvivacane parataḥ chandasi viṣaye asthyādīnām īkārādeśo bhavati, sa ca udāttaḥ /
na abhyastāc chatuḥ || PS_7,1.78 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.78:
abhyastād aṅgād uttarasya śatuḥ num na bhavati / dadat, dadatau, dadataḥ /
vā napuṃsakasya || PS_7,1.79 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.79:
abhyastād aṅgād uttaro yaḥ śatṛpratyayas tadantasya napuṃsakasya vā numāgamo bhavati /
[#792]
āc chī-nadyor num || PS_7,1.80 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.80:
avarṇāntād aṅgād uttarasya śatuḥ vā numāgamo bhavati śīnadyoḥ parataḥ / tudatī kule, tuadantī kule / tudatī brāhmaṇī, tudantī brāhmaṇī / yātī kule, yāntī kule / yātī brāhmaṇī, yāntī brāhmaṇī / kariṣyatī kule, kariṣyantī kule / kariṣyatī brāhmaṇī, kariṣyantī brāhnaṇī / atra antaraṅgatvād ekādeśe kṛte vyapavargābhāvāt avarṇāntā daṅgād uttarasya śatuḥ iti na yujyate vaktum, ubhayata āśraye nāntadivat ity antādivadbhāvo 'pi nāsti, bhūtapūrvagatyāśrayaṇe vā adatī, ghnatī ity evam ādiṣu atiprasaṅgaḥ iti ? atra samādhiṃ kecid āhuḥ / śaturavayave śatṛśabdo vartate avarṇāntād aṅgād uttaro yaḥ śatravayavaḥ iti / apare punar āhuḥ / āt ity anena śīnadyāveva viśeṣyete / avarṇāntād aṅgād uttare ye śīnadyau tayoḥ parataḥ śatrantasya num bhavati iti / tatra yena nāvyavadhānaṃ tena vyavahite 'pi vacanaprāmāṇyāt iti takāreṇa eva vyavadhānam āśrayiṣyate /
śap-śyanor nityam || PS_7,1.81 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.81:
śap śyan ity etayoḥ śatuḥ śīnadyoḥ parato nityaṃ numāgamo bhavati / pacantī kule / pacantī brāhmaṇī / dīvyantī kule / dīvyantī brāhmaṇī /
sāv anaḍuha || PS_7,1.82 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.82:
sau parataḥ anaḍuho 'ṅgasya numāgamo bhavati / anaḍvān /
dṛk-svavas-svatavasāṃ chandasi || PS_7,1.83 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.83:
dṛk svavas svatavas ity eteṣāṃ sau parato numāgamo bhavati chandasi viṣaye / īdṛṅ / tādṛg /
diva aut || PS_7,1.84 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.84:
[#793]
pathi-mathy-ṛbhukṣām āt || PS_7,1.85 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.85:
pathin mathin ṛbhukṣin ity eteṣām aṅgānāṃ sau parataḥ ākāraḥ ādeśo bhavati / panthāḥ /
ito 't sarvanāmasthāne || PS_7,1.86 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.86:
pathyādīnām ikārasya sthāne akārādeśo bhavati sarvanāmasthāne parataḥ / panthāḥ, pathānau, panthānaḥ / panthānam, panthānau / manthāḥ, manthānau, manthānaḥ / manthānam, manthānau /
tho nthaḥ || PS_7,1.87 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.87:
bhasya ṭer lopaḥ || PS_7,1.88 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.88:
pathyādīnāṃ bhasañjñakānāṃ ṭeḥ lopo bhavati / pathaḥ / pathā / pathe / mathaḥ / mathā / mathe /
puṃso 'suṅ || PS_7,1.89 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.89: puṃsa ity etasya sarvanāmasthāne parato 'suṅ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati /
[#794]
goto ṇit || PS_7,1.90 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.90:
gośadāt paraṃ sarvanāmasthānaṃ ṇit bhavati / ṇitkāryaṃ tatra bhavati ity arthaḥ / gauḥ, gāvau, gāvaḥ / taparakaraṇaṃ kim ? citraguḥ / śabalaguḥ / kathaṃ he citrago, he śabalagava iti ? aṅgavṛtte punarvṛttāvavidhirniṣṭhitasya iti sambuddhijasorgune kṛte ṇittvaṃ na bhavati / atha vā gotaḥ iti sambadhalakṣaṇā ṣaṣṭhī, gotaḥ sambandhi yat sarvanāmasthānam iti / yac ca tadarthasyaikatvādiṣu sarvanāmasthānaṃ tad goḥ sarvanāmasthānam ity ucyate / citraguśabdāt tu sarvanāmasthānaṃ tadanyapadārthasaikatvādināha / taparakaraṇaṃ tu nirdeśartham eva /
ṇal uttamo vā || PS_7,1.91 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.91:
sakhyur asambuddhau || PS_7,1.92 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.92:
anaṅ sau || PS_7,1.93 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.93:
ṛd-uśanas-puru-daṃso 'nehasāṃ ca || PS_7,1.94 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.94:
ṛkārāntānām aṅgānām uśanas purudaṃsas anehas ity eteṣām ca asambuddhau sau parataḥ anaṅ ādeśo bhavati / kartā / hartā / mātā / pitā / bhrātā / uśanā / urudaṃsā / anehā / asambuddhau ity eva, he kartaḥ / he mātaḥ / he pitaḥ / he purudaṃsaḥ / he anehaḥ / he uśanaḥ / uśanasaḥ sambuddhau api pakṣe anaṅ iṣyate / he uśanan /
[#795]
tṛj-vat kroṣṭuḥ || PS_7,1.95 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.95:
kroṣṭuśabdaḥ tunpratyayāntaḥ sañjñāśabdaḥ sarvanāmasthāne 'sambuddhau parataḥ tṛjvad bhavati / tṛjantasya yad rūpaṃ tadasya bhavati ity arthaḥ / rūpātideśo 'yam / prayāsatteś ca kruśer eva ṛjantasya ya rūpaṃ tadatidiśyate / tac ca kroṣtṛ ity etad antodāttam /
striyāṃ ca || PS_7,1.96 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.96:
asarvanāmasthānārtham ārambhaḥ / striyāṃ ca kroṣtuśabdasya tṛjvad bhavati / kroṣṭrī / kroṣṭrībhyām / kroṣṭrībhiḥ / kroṣṭuśabdaṃ kecid gaurādiṣu paṭhanti, te ṅīṣi pratyaye tṛjvadbhāvaṃ kurvanti /
vibhāṣā tṛtīyādiṣv aci || PS_7,1.97 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.97:
tṛtīyādiṣu vibhaktiṣu ajādiṣu kroṣṭurvibhāṣā tṛjvad bhavati / kroṣṭrī, kroṣṭunā / kroṣṭre kroṣṭave / kroṣṭuḥ, kroṣṭoḥ / kroṣṭari, kroṣṭau / kroṣṭroḥ, kroṣṭvoḥ / tṛtīyādiṣu iti kim ? kroṣṭūn / aci iti kim ? kroṣṭubhyām / kroṣṭubhiḥ /
catur-anaḍuhor āmudāttaḥ || PS_7,1.98 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.98:
catur anaḍuḥ iy etayoḥ sarvanāmasthāne parataḥ ām āgamo bhavati, sa codāttaḥ / catvāraḥ / anaḍvān, anaḍvāhau, anaḍvāhaḥ / anaḍvāham / tadantavidhir atra+iṣyate / priyacatvāḥ, priyacatvārau, priyacatvāraḥ /
[#796]
am sambuddhau || PS_7,1.99 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.99:
ṝta id-dhatoḥ || PS_7,1.100 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.100:
ṝkārāntasya dhātoḥ aṅgasya ikārādeśo bhavati / kirati / girati / āstīrṇam / viśīrṇam /
upadhāyāś ca || PS_7,1.101 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.101:
ud oṣṭhyapūrvasya || PS_7,1.102 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.102:
oṣthyaḥ pūrvo yasmād ṝkārāt asau oṣṭhyapūrvaḥ, tadantasya dhātor aṅgasya ukārādeśo bhavati / pūrtāḥ piṇḍāḥ / pupūrṣati / mumūrṣati / susvūrṣati / dantyoṣṭhyapūrvo 'py oṣṭhyapūrvo bhavati ity atra api bhavati, vuvūrṣati ṛtvijam, prāvuvūrṣati kambalam / oṣṭhyo hy atra pratyāsatter aṅgāvayava eva gṛhyate, tena ṝ gatau ity asya sampūrvasya samīrṇam iti bhavati / ittvottvābhyāṃ guṇavṛddhī bhavato vipratiṣedhena / āstaraṇam / āstārakaḥ /
bahulaṃ chandasi || PS_7,1.103 ||
_____START JKv_7,1.103:
chandasi viṣaye ṝkārāntasya dhātor aṅgasya bahulam ukārādeśo bhavati / oṣṭhyapūrvasya ity uktam, anoṣthyapūrvasya api bhavati / mitrāvaruṇau taturiḥ / dūre hyadhvā jaguriḥ / oṣṭhyapūrvasya api na bhavati /
iti kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau saptamādhyāyasya prathamḥ pādaḥ // ______________________________________________________//
saptamādhyāyasya dvitīyaḥ pādaḥ /
[#797]
sici vṛddhiḥ parasmaipadeṣu || PS_7,2.1 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.1:
parasmaipadapare sici parataḥ igantasya aṅgasya vṛddhir bhavati / acaiṣīt / anaiṣīt / alāvīt / apāvīt / akārṣīt / ahārṣīt /
ato lrāntasya || PS_7,2.2 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.2:
rephalakārau yāvataḥ antau samīpau tadantasya aṅgasya ata eva sthāne vṛddhiḥ bhavati / kṣara - akṣārīt / tsara - atsārīt / jvala - ajvālīt / hmala - ahmālīt / ato halāder laghoḥ (*7,2.7) iti vikalpasya ayam apavādaḥ / ataḥ iti kim ? nyakhorīt / nyamīlīt / lrāntasya iti kim ? mā bhavān aṭīt /
vada-vraja-halantasya acaḥ || PS_7,2.3 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.3:
vadavrajoḥ halantānāṃ ca aṅgānām acaḥ sthāne vṛddhir bhavati sici parasmaipade parataḥ / avādīt / avrājīt / vikalpabādhanārthaṃ vadivrajigrahaṇam / halantānām - apākṣīt / abhaitsīt / acchaitsīt / arautsīt / atra yogavibhāge sati halantagrahaṇam antareṇa api sidhyati / katham ? vadivrajyoḥ ity atra prathamayoge ataḥ iti sthānī anuvartate, tato yat acaḥ iti sūtraṃ tatra aṅgena ajviśeṣyate, aṅgasya acaḥ sici parataḥ vṛddhir bhavati / tad etad dhalgrahaṇam halsamudāyaparigrahārtham / iha api syāt, arāṅkṣīt, asāṅkṣīt /
neṭi || PS_7,2.4 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.4:
iḍhādau sici halanatasya aṅgasya vṛddhir na bhavati / adevīt / asevīt / akoṣīt /
[#798]
h-m-yanta-kṣaṇa-śvasa-jāgṛ-ṇi-śvy-ed-itām || PS_7,2.5 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.5: hakārāntānāṃ makārāntānāṃ yakārāntānām aṅgānām, kṣaṇa śvasa jāgṛ ṇi śvi ity eteṣām, editāṃ ca iḍādau sici parasmaipade parato vṛddhir na bhavati / graha - agrahīt / syama - asyamīt / vyaya - avyayīt / ṭuvama - avamīt / kṣaṇa - akṣaṇīt / śvasa - aśvasīt / jāgṛ - ajāgarīt / ṇi - aunayīt / ailayīt / śvi - aśvayīt / editām - rage - aragīt / kakhe - akakhīt / hmyantakṣaṇaśvasām editām ca ato halāder laghoḥ (*7,2.7) iti vikalpe prāpte pratiṣedhaḥ / jāgṛṇiśvīnāṃ tu sici vṛddhiḥ prāptā, sā ca neṭi (*7,2.4) iti na pratiṣidhyate / na ca antaraṅgatvād atra pūrvaṃ guṇo bhavati, sici vṛddher anavakāśatvāt / yadi pūrvaṃ guṇaḥ syād iha ṇiśvigrahaṇam anarthakaṃ syāt, guṇāyādeśayoḥ kṛtayoḥ yakārantatvād eva pratiṣedhasya siddhatvāt /
ūrṇoter vibhāṣā || PS_7,2.6 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.6:
ūrṇoter iḍādau sici parasmaipadapare parato yibhāṣā vṛddhir na bhavati /
ato halāder laghoḥ || PS_7,2.7 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.7:
halāder aṅgasya laghor akārasya iḍādau sici parasmaipadapare parato vibhāṣā vṛddhir na bhavati / akaṇīt, akāṇīt / araṇīt, arāṇīt / ataḥ iti kim ? adevīt / asevīt / nyakuṭīt, nyapuṭīt, ity atra ataḥ ity asminnasati sthāninirdeśārthamacaḥ ity etad anuvartayitavyam / tatra ajlakṣaṇā vṛddhir iglakṣaṇā na bhavati iti kṅiti ca (*7,2.118) iti pratiṣedho na syāt / halāder iti kim ? ma bhavānaśīt / mā bhavānaṭīt / laghoḥ iti kim ? atakṣīt /
[#799]
na-iḍ vaśi kṛti || PS_7,2.8 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.8:
vaśādau kṛti pratyaye parataḥ iḍāgamo na bhavati / varamanādau prayojanam / īśitā / īśitum / īśvaraḥ / dīpitā / dīpitum / dīpraḥ / bhasitā / bhasitum / bhasma / yācitā / ācitum / yācñā / varamanādau ity udāharaṇapradarśanārtham, na parigaṇanam /
ti-tu-tra-ta-tha-si-su-sara-ka-seṣu ca || PS_7,2.9 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.9:
ti tu tra ta tha si su sara ka sa ity eteṣu kṛtsu iḍāgamo na bhavati / ti iti ktiṅkticoḥ sāmanyagrahaṇam / ktic - tanitā / tanitum / tantiḥ / ktin - dīpitā / dīpitum / dīptiḥ / tu - sitanigamimasisacyavidhāñkruśibhyastun / sacitā / sacitum / saktuḥ / tra - dāmnīśasayuyuja iti ṣṭran / patitā / patitum / patram vāhanam / uṇādiṣv api sarvadhātubhyaḥ ṣṭran / tanitā / tanitum / tantram / ta - hasimṛgriṇvā+amidamilūpūdhurvibhyastan / hasitā / hasitum / hastaḥ / lavitā / lavitum / lotaḥ / pavitā / pavitum / potaḥ / dhūrvitā / dhūrvitum / dhūrtaḥ / auṇādikasya+eva taśabdasya grahaṇam iṣyate, na punaḥ ktasya, hasitam ity eva hi tatra bhavati / tha - hanikuṣinīramikāśibhyaḥ kthan / koṣitā / koṣitum / kuṣṭham / kāśitā / kāśitum / kāṣṭham / si - pluṣiśuṣikuṣibhyaḥ kṣiḥ / koṣitā / koṣitum / kukṣiḥ / suk ca iṣeḥ / eṣitā / eṣitum / ikṣuḥ / aśeḥ kṣaran / aśitā / aśitum / akṣaram / ka - iṇbhīkāpāśalyatimarcibhyaḥ kan / śalitā / śalitum / śalkaḥ / sa - vṝtṝvadihanikamikaṣibhyaḥ saḥ / vaditā / vaditum / vatsaḥ / titutratatheṣvagrahādīnām iti vaktavyam / grahādayo grahaprakārāḥ, yeṣām iṭ ktini dṛśyate / nigṛhītiḥ / upasnihitiḥ /
ekāca upadeśe 'nudāttāt || PS_7,2.10 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.10:
upadeśe ya ekāc dhātur anudāttaś ca tasmād iḍāgamo na bhavati / prakṛtyāśrayo 'yaṃ pratiṣedhaḥ / ke punar upadeśe 'nudāttāḥ ? ye tathā gaṇe paṭhyante, ta eva vispaṣṭārtham aniṭkārikāsu pravibhaktāḥ pradarśyante /
[#800]
dvaye eva dhātavaḥ, svarāntāḥ vyañjanāntāś ca / tatra sarve svarāntāḥ ekācaḥ anudāttāḥ / avadhiṣṭa / ṝdantam - taritā, tarītā / ṛtāṃ ca vṛṅvṛñau - nirvaritā, nirvarītā / pravaritā, pravarītā / śviḍīṅivarṇeṣvatha śīṅśriñāvapi - śvayitā / uḍḍayitā / śayitā / śrayitā / gaṇasthamūdantam - lavitā / pavitā / utāṃ ca ursnuvau kṣuvaṃ tathorṇotimatho yuṇukṣṇavaḥ - ravitā / prasnavitā / kṣavitā / prorṇavitā / vācya ūrṇorṇuvadbhāvo yaṅprasiddhiḥ prayojanam ity atideśād ekāctvam ūrṇoter asti iti udātta upadiśyate / yavitā / navitā / kṣṇavitā / iti svarāntā nipuṇaṃ samuccitās tato halantān api sannibodhata / śakistu kānteṣvaniḍeka iṣyate ghasiśca sāntesu vasiḥ prasāraṇī / ghasiḥ prakṛtyantaram asti - ghastā /
ārabdhā /
yantā / rantā / mantā / śyani iti kim ? manuteḥ manitā ity eva bhavati / nantā /
degdhā / dogdhā / meḍhā / roḍhā / voḍhā / naddhā / dagdhā / leḍhā / muktasaṃśayāḥ iti kim ? tantrāntare catvāro 'pare paṭhyante / sahimuhirihiluhayaḥ / tatra sahervikalpastakārādau, muhirapi radhādau paṭhyate, tena tau sasaṃśayau savikalpau / itarau tu dhātuṣu na paṭhyete, kaiścidabhyupagamyete iti svarūpeṇa+eva sasaṃśayau /
[#801]
deśṭā / draṣtā / daṃṣṭā / āmraṣṭā, āmarṣṭā / spraṣṭā, sparṣṭā / ṛdupadhānām udāttopadeśānāṃ mṛjidṛśī varjayitvā anudāttasya cardupadhasya anyatarasyām (*6,1.59) iti ramāgamavikalpaḥ / reṣṭā / roṣṭā / kroṣṭā /
roddhā / rāddhā / yoddhā / banddhā / sāddhā / kroddhā / kṣoddhā / śoddhā / boddhā / vyaddhā / seddhā / budhyatisidhyatyoḥ śyanā nirdeśāt nyāyyavikaraṇayor buddhisidhyor iḍ bhavaty eva / bodhitā / sidhitā /
śeṣṭā / peṣṭā / śoṣṭa / poṣṭā / tveṣṭā / veṣṭā / śleṣṭa / toṣṭā / doṣṭā / dveṣṭā / kraṣṭa /
taptā / teptā / āptā / vaptā / svaptā / leptā / loptā / tṛpyatidṛpyatyor anudāttatvamamāgamārthameva / iṭ tvanayoḥ radhādipāṭhād vikalpena bhavati / traptā, tarptā, tarpitā / draptā, darptā, darpitā / tudādiṣu tu yau tṛpidṛpī tāvudattāveva / sraptā, sarptā / śaptā /
attā / hattā / skantā / bhettā / chettā / kṣottā / śattā / sattā / svettā / svidyati iti śyanā nirdeśo ñiṣvidā ity asya grahaṇaṃ mā bhūt iti / udātta eva ayam / pattā / khettā / tottā / nottā / vettā / vidyati vinta ity api śyanā śnamā ca nirdeśo 'nyavikaraṇanivṛttyarthaḥ / vettivindatī udāttau eva / veditā vidyānām / veditā dhanānām /
[#802]
paktā / vaktā / vivektā / rektā / raṅktā / praṣṭā / nirṇektā / sektā / moktā / bhaktā / bhaṅktā / bhraṣṭā, bharṣṭā / tyaktā / yaṣṭā / yoktā / roktā / saṅktā / maṅktā / bhoktā / pariṣvaktā / sraṣṭā / mārṣṭā / mṛjirayamūdit paṭhyate, tato 'sya vikalpena iṭā bhavitavyam / mārṣṭā, marjitā iti, amāgamo 'py asya na dṛśyate ? tad iha pāṭhasya prayojanaṃ cintyam / kecid asya sthāne vijiṃ paṭhanti, sṛjiṃ vijiṃ viddhyaniṭsvarān iti / nijādiṣu yo vijirasau aniḍiṣyate / tathā ca tantrāntare nijivijiṣvañjivarjam ity uktam /
śry-ukaḥ kiti || PS_7,2.11 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.11:
śri ity etasya ugantānāṃ ca kiti pratyaye parataḥ iḍāgamo na bhavati / śri - śritvā / śritaḥ / śritavān / ugantānāṃ ca-yutvā / yutaḥ / yutavān / lūtvā / lūnaḥ / lūnavān / vṛtvā / vṛtaḥ / vṛtavān / tīrtvā / vīrṇaḥ / tīrṇavān / śryukaḥ iti kim ? viditaḥ / kiti iti kim ? śrayitā / śrayitum / śrayitavyam / kecid atra dvikakāranirdeśena gakārapraśleṣaṃ varnayanti, bhūṣṇuḥ ity evaṃ yathā syāt / sautratvāc ca nirdeśasya śryukaḥ kiti ity atra cartvasya asiddhatvamanāśritya rorutvaṃ na kṛtam visarjanīyaś ca kṛtaḥ iti / glājisthaś ca kṣnuḥ (*3,2.139) ity atra sthā ā ity ākārapraśleṣeṇa sthāsnoḥ siddhatvān na kiṃcid etat / upadeśe ity eva, tīrṇa ity atra api yathā syāt / itve hi kṛte raparatve cana syāt / mā bhūd evam / iṭ sani vā (*7,2.41) iti vikalpe vihite yasya vibhāṣā (*7,2.15) iti niṣṭhāyāṃ pratiṣedho bhaviṣyati ? kasya punaḥ sā vibhāṣā ? ṝtaḥ / yady evam itve hi kṛte na ayam ṝkarānto bhaviṣyati ? sthānivadbhāvād bhaviṣyati /
[#803] sani graha-guhoś ca || PS_7,2.12 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.12:
graha guha ity etayoḥ ugantānāṃ ca sani pratyaye parataḥ iḍāgamo na bhavati / jighṛkṣati / jughukṣati / ugantānāṃ ca rurūṣati /
kṛ-sṛ-bhṛ-vṛ-stu-dru-sru-śruvo liṭi || PS_7,2.13 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.13:
kṛ sṛ bhṛ vṛ stu dru sru śru ity eteṣāṃ liṭi pratyaye iḍāgamo na bhavati / kṛ - cakṛva, cakṛma / sṛ - sasṛva, sasṛma / bhṛ - babhṛva, babhṛma / vṛñ - vavṛva, vavṛma / vṛṅ - vavṛvahe, vavṛmahe / stu - tuṣṭuva, tuṣṭuma / dru - dudruva, dudruma / sru - susruva, susruma / śru - śuśruva, śuśruma / siddhe satyārambho niyamarthaḥ , krādaya eva liṭi aniṭaḥ, tato 'nye seṭaḥ iti / bibhidiva, bibhidima / luluviva, luluvima / anudāttopadeśānām atra prakṛtyāśrayaḥ pratiṣedhaḥ, vṛñvṛṅostu prtyayāśrayaḥ, tadubhayasya apy ayaṃ niyamaḥ / vṛño hi thali vavartha iti nipātanād vyavasthā / studrusruśruvāṃ tu ṛto bhāradvājasya (*7,2.63) ity asmād api niyamāt ya iṭ prāpnoti so 'pi neṣyate / tuṣṭotha / dudrotha susrotha / śuśrotha /
śvi-idito niṣthāyām || PS_7,2.14 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.14:
śvayateḥ īditaśaniṣthāyām iḍāgamo na bhavati / śūnaḥ / śūnavān / īditaḥ - olajī - lagnaḥ / lagnavān / ovijī - udvignaḥ / udvignavān / oditaś ca (*8,2.45) iti niṣthātakārasya nakāraḥ / dīpī - dīptaḥ / dīptavān / ḍīṅastvoditāṃ madhye pāṭho jñāpako niṣṭhāyāmaniṭtvasya /
[#804]
yasya vibhāṣā || PS_7,2.15 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.15:
yasya dhātoḥ vibhāṣā kvacid iḍ uktaḥ tasya niṣṭhāyāṃ parataḥ iḍāgamo na bhavati / vakṣyati - svarati-sūti-sūyati-dhūñ-ūdito vā (*7,2.44) / vidhūtaḥ / vidhūtavān / guhū - gūḍhaḥ /
āditaś ca || PS_7,2.16 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.16:
āditaś ca dhator niṣthāyam iḍāgamo na bhavati / ñimidā - minnaḥ / minnavān / ñikṣvidā - kṣviṇṇaḥ / kṣviṇṇavān / ñiṣvidā - svinnaḥ / svannavān / kāro 'nuktasamuccayārthaḥ / āśvastaḥ / vāntaḥ / yogavibhāgakaraṇaṃ kimartham, āditaś ca vibhāṣā bhāvādikarmaṇoḥ ity evaṃ paṭhitavyam, anyatra hi bhāvādikarmabhyām yasya vibhāṣā (*7,2.15) iti pratiṣedho bhaviṣyati ? jñāpanārtham etat /
vibhāṣā bhāva-ādikarmaṇoḥ || PS_7,2.17 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.17:
bhave ādikarmaṇi ca ādito dhātoḥ vibhāṣā niṣṭhāyām iḍāgamo na bhavati / minnamanena, meditamanena praminnaḥ, prameditaḥ / saunāgāḥ karmaṇi niṣṭhāyāṃ śakeriṭamicchanti vikalpena /
kṣubdha-svānta-dhvānta-lagna-mliṣṭa-viribdha-phāṇṭa-bāḍhāni mantha-manas-tamaḥ-sakta-avispaṣṭa-svara-anāyāsa-bhṛśeṣu || PS_7,2.18 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.18:
kṣubdha svānta dhvānta lagan mliṣṭa viribdha phāṇṭa bāḍha ity ete nipātyante yathāsaṅkhyaṃ mantha manaḥ tamaḥ sakta avispaṣṭa svaraḥ anāyāsa bhṛśa ity eteṣv artheṣu / kṣubdha iti bhavati manthābhidhānaṃ cet / kṣubdho manthaḥ / kṣubhitam anyat /
[#805]
kṣubhitaṃ manthena / kṣubdhā girinadī ity evam ādyupamānāt bhaviṣyati / svāntam iti mano 'bhidhānaṃ cet / svanitam anyata / svanito mṛdaṅgaḥ / svanitaṃ manasā / dhvāntam iti bhavati tamo 'bhidhānaṃ cet / dhvanitam anyat / dhvanito mṛdaṅgaḥ / dhvanitaṃ tamasā / lagnam iti bhavati saktaṃ cet / lagitamanyat / mliṣṭam iti bhavati avispaṣṭaṃ cet / mlecchitam anyat / itvam apy ekārasya nipātanād eva viribdham iti svaraś cet / virebhitam anyat / rebhṛ śabde ity asya+etan nipātanam / anye tu viribhitam anyat iti paṭhanti / rabhiṃ sautraṃ dhātuṃ paṭhanti, te viribhitam iti pratyudāharanti / phāṇṭam iti bhavati anāyāsaś cet / phāṇitam anyat / yadaśṛtamapiṣṭaṃ ca kaṣāyamudakasamparkamātrāt vibhaktarasamīṣaduṣṇaṃ tat phāṇṭam / tadalpaprayatnasādhyatvādanāyāsena lakṣyate /
dhṛṣī śasī vaiyātye || PS_7,2.19 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.19:
viyātasya bhāvo vaiyātyam prāgalbhyam, avinītatā / tatra dhṛṣa śasa ity etayoḥ niṣṭhāyām iḍāgamo na bhavati / dhṛṣṭo 'yam / viśasto 'yam / dhṛṣeḥ āditaś ca (*7,2.16) iti pratiṣedhaḥ siddha eva, śaser api udito vā (*7,2.56), yasya vibhāṣā (*7,2.15) iti ? niyamārthaṃ vacanam, dhṛṣiśasyoḥ vaiyātye eva iḍ na bhavati / bhāvādikarmaṇor api vaiyātye dhṛṣirnāsti /
dṛḍhaḥ sthūlabalayoḥ || PS_7,2.20 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.20:
dṛḍha iti nipātyate sthūle balavati cārthe / dṛḍhaḥ sthūlaḥ / dṛḍho balavān / kim atra nipātyate ? dṛṃheḥ ktapratyaye iḍabhāvaḥ, hakāranakārayoḥ lopaḥ, parasya ḍhatvam / atha dṛhiḥ prakṛtyanataram asti ? tatra apy etad eva sarvaṃ nalopavarjam, nakārasya abhāvāt /
prabhau parivṛḍhaḥ || PS_7,2.21 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.21:
parivṛḍha iti nipātyate prabhuś ced bhavati / parivṛḍhaḥ kuṭumbī / pūrveṇa tulyam etat / vṛṃher nipātanam / vṛhiśca yadi prakṛtiyantaram asti tasya api tad eva sarvam / halopanipātanasya ca tad eva prayojanam / parivraḍhayati / parivraḍhyya gataḥ / pārivṛḍhī kanyā / parivṛḍhamācaṣṭe iti vigṛhya vṛḍhaśabdād eva ṇijutypadyate / saṃgrāmayater eva sopasargāṇ ṇijutpattir iṣyate na anyasmāt iti /
[#806]
kṛcchra-gahanayoḥ kaṣaḥ || PS_7,2.22 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.22:
kṛcchra gahana ity etayor arthayoḥ kaṣer dhātoḥ niṣṭhāyām iḍāgamo na bhavati / kaṣṭo 'gniḥ / kaṣṭaṃ vyākaraṇam / tato 'pi kaṣṭatarāṇi sāmāni /
ghuṣir aviśabdane || PS_7,2.23 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.23:
ghuṣer dhātor aviśabdane 'rthe niṣṭhāyām iḍāgamo na bhavati / ghuṣṭā rajjuḥ / ghuṣṭau pādau / aviśabdane iti kim ? avaghuṣitaṃ vākyamāha / viśabdanaṃ pratijñānam / ghuṣiraśabdārthe iti bhūvādiṣu paṭhyate / ghuṣir viśabdane iti curādiṣu /
ardeḥ saṃ-ni-vibhyaḥ || PS_7,2.24 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.24:
sam ni vi ity etebhya uttarasya ardeḥ niṣṭhāyām iḍāgamo na bhavati / samarṇaḥ /
abheś ca āvidūrye || PS_7,2.25 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.25:
abhiśabād uttarasya ardeḥ āvidūrye 'rthe niṣṭhāyām iḍāgamo na bhavati / abhyarṇā senā / abhyārṇā śarat /
ṇer adhyayane vṛttam || PS_7,2.26 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.26:
ṇyantasya vṛtter niṣṭhāyām adhyayanārthe vṛttam iti iḍabhāvaḥ ṇiluk ca nipātyate / vṛtto guṇe devadattena / vṛttaṃ pārāyaṇaṃ devadattena / adhyayane iti kim ? vartitam anyatra /
[#807]
vā dānta-śānta-pūrṇa-dasta-spaṣṭa-cchanna-jñaptāḥ || PS_7,2.27 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.27:
ṇeḥ ity anuvartate / dam śam pūrī das spaś chad jñap ity eteṣāṃ ṇyantānāṃ dhātūnāṃ vā aniṭtvaṃ nipātyate / dāntaḥ, damitaḥ / śāntaḥ, śamitaḥ / pūrṇaḥ, pūritaḥ / dastaḥ, dāsitaḥ / spaṣṭaḥ, spāśitaḥ /
ruṣy-ama-tvara-saṅghuṣa-āsvanām || PS_7,2.28 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.28:
vā iti vartate / ruṣi ama tvara saṅghuṣa āsvana ity eteṣāṃ niṣṭhāyāṃ vā iḍāgamo na bhavati / ruṣṭaḥ ruṣitaḥ / ti-iṣa-saha-lubha-ruṣa. riṣaḥ (*4,2.48) iti vikalpavidhānāt yasya vibhāṣā (*7,2.15) iti pratiṣedhe prāpte vikalpārthaṃ vacanam / ama - abhyāntaḥ, abhyamitaḥ / tvara - tūrṇaḥ, tvaritaḥ / āditaś ca (*7,2.16) iti pratiṣedhe prāpte vacanam / saṅghuṣa - saṅghuṣṭau pādau, saṅghuṣitau pādau / saṅghuṣṭaṃ vākyamāha, saṅghuṣitaṃ vākyamāha / saṅghuṣṭau damyau, saṅghuṣitau damyau /
hṛṣer lomasu || PS_7,2.29 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.29:
lomasu vartamānasya hṛṣer niṣṭhāyāṃ vā iḍāgamo na bhavati / hṛṣṭāni lomāni, hṛṣitāni lomāni / hṛṣṭaṃ lomabhiḥ, hṛṣitaṃ lomabhiḥ / hṛṣṭāḥ keśāḥ, hṛṣitāḥ keśāḥ / hṛṣṭaṃ keśaiḥ hṛṣitaṃ keśaiḥ / hṛṣu alīke ity udittvān niṣṭhāyāmaniṭ, hṛṣa tuṣṭau ity ayaṃ seṭ, tayor ubhayor iha grahaṇam ity ubhayatra vibhāṣā iyam / lomāni mūrdhajāni aṅgajāni ca sāmānyena gṛhyante, yathā lomanakhaṃ spṛṣṭvā śaucaṃ kartavyam iti / tadviṣaye ca harṣe vartamāno lomasu vartate ity ucyate / lomasu iti kim ? hṛṣṭo devadatta ity alīkārthasya, hṛṣito devadattaḥ iti tuṣṭyarthasya / vismitapratighātayoś ca+iti vaktavyam /
[#808]
apacitaś ca || PS_7,2.30 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.30:
apacitaḥ iti vā nipātyate / apapūrvasya cāyteḥ niṣṭhāyām aniṭtvaṃ cibhāvaś ca nipātyate /
hru hvareś chandasi || PS_7,2.31 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.31:
aparihvṛtāś ca || PS_7,2.32 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.32:
some hvaritaḥ || PS_7,2.33 ||
grasita-skabhita-stabhita-uttabhita-catta-vikastā viśastṛ-śaṃstṛ-śāstṛ-tarutṛ-tarūtṛ-varutṛ-varūtṛ-varūtrīr-ujjvaliti-kṣariti-kṣamiti-vamity-amiti iti ca || PS_7,2.34 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.34:
grasita skabhita stabhita uttabhita catta vikasta viśastṛ śaṃstṛ śāstṛ tarutṛ tarūtṛ varutṛ varūtṛ varūtrīḥ ujjvaliti kṣariti kṣamiti vamiti amiti ity etāni chandasi viṣaye nipātyante / tatra grasita skabhita stabhita uttabhita iti grasu skambhu stambhu ity eteṣām udittvān niṣṭhāyām iṭpratiṣedhe prāpte iḍāgamo nipātyate / grasitaṃ vā etat somasya / grastam iti bhāṣāyām / skabhita - viṣkabhite ajare / viṣkabdha iti bhāṣāyām / stabhita - yena svaḥ stabhitam / stabdham iti bhāṣāyām / uttabhita - satyenottabhitā bhūmiḥ / uttabdhā iti bhāṣāyām / uttabhita iti utpūrvasya nipātasāmarthyād anyopasargapūrvaḥ stabhitaśabdo na bhavati /
[#809]
catta, vikasta iti cateḥ kaseś ca vipūrvasya niṣṭhāyām iḍabhāvo nipātyate / cattā varṣeṇa vidyut catitā iti bhāṣāyām / vikasta - uttānāyā hṛdayaṃ yad vikastam / vikasitam iti bhāṣāyām / nipātanaṃ bahutvāpekṣam, vikastāḥ iti bahuvacanaṃ kṛtam / apareṣu tu nipātaneṣu pratyekaṃ vibhaktinirdeśaḥ / viśastṛ śaṃstṛ śāstṛ iti śaser vipūrvasya śaṃseḥ śāseś ca tṛci iḍabhāvo nipātyate / viśastṛ - ekastvaṣṭuraśvasyāviśastā / viśasitā iti bhāṣāyām / śaṃstṛ - uta śaṃstā suvipraḥ / śaṃsitā iti bhāṣāyām / śāstṛ - praśāstā / praśāsitam iti bhāṣāyām / tarutṛ tarūtṛ varutṛ varūtṛ varūtrīḥ iti tarateḥ vṛṅvṛñoś ca tṛci uṭ ūṭ ity etāv āgamau nipātyete / tarutāraṃ rathānām, tarūtāram / taritāram, tarītāram iti bhāṣāyām / varutāraṃ rathānām, varūtāraṃ rathānām / varitāram, varītāram iti bhāṣāyām / varutrī tvā devī viśvadevyavatī / jasi pūrvasavarṇoccāraṇaṃ prayogadarśanārtham / atantraṃ caitat / idam api hi bhavati - ahorātrāṇi vai varūtrayaḥ iti / chāndasikamatra hrasvatvam / prapañcārtham eva ca ṅībantasya nipātanam / varūtṛśabdo hi nipātitaḥ, tata eva ṅīpi sati siddho varūtrīśabdaḥ / ujjvaliti kṣariti kṣamiti vamiti amiti iti ca jvalater utpūrvasya kṣara kṣama vama ity eteṣāṃ ca tipi śapaḥ ikārādeśo nipātyate, śapo lugvā, iḍāgamaḥ / agnirujjvaliti / ujjvalati iti bhāṣāyām / kṣariti - stokaṃ kṣariti / kṣarati iti bhāṣāyām / kṣamiti - stomaṃ kṣamiti / kṣamati iti bhāṣāyām / vamiti - yaḥ somaṃ vamiti /
ārdhadhātukasya+iḍ valādeḥ || PS_7,2.35 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.35:
chandasi iti nivṛttam / ārdhadhātukasya valāder iḍāgamo bhavati / lavitā / lavitum / lavitavyam / pavitā / pavitum / pavitavyam / ārdhadhātukasya iti kim ? āste / śete / vaste / rudādibhyaḥ sārvadhātuke (*7,2.56) ity etasmin niyamārthe vajñāyamāne pratipattigauravam bhavati iti ārdhadhātukagrahaṇaṃ kriyate / valādeḥ iti kim ? lavyam /
[#810]
snu-kramor anātmanepadanimitte || PS_7,2.36 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.36:
niyamārtham idam / snukramoḥ ārdhadhātukasya valādeḥ iḍāgamo bhavati, na cet snukramī ātmanepadasya nimittaṃ bhavataḥ / kva ca tāvātmanepadasya nimittam ? yatra ātmanepadaṃ tad āśrayaṃ bhavati, bhāvakarmakarmakartṛkarmavyatihārāḥ kramer vṛttyādayaś ca / tena ayam saty ātmanepade pratiṣedho bhavati na asati iti / pratiṣedhaphalaṃ ca+idaṃ sūtram / snukramoruditvāt iṭ siddha eva / prasnavitā / prasnavitum / prasnavitavyam / prakramitā / prakramitum / prakramitavyam / anātmanepadanimitte iti kim ? prasnoṣīṣṭa / prakraṃsīṣṭa / prasnoṣyate / prakraṃsyate / prasusnūṣiṣyate / pracikraṃsiṣyate / sarvatra+eva atra snaitiḥ kramiś ca ātmanepadasya nimittam / sanantād api pūrvavatsanaḥ (*1,3.62) iti ātmanepadaṃ vidhīyate / nimittagrahaṇaṃ kim ? sīyuḍādes tatparaparasya ca pratiṣedhārtham / iha tu prasnavitevācarati iti prasnavitrīyate iti kyaṅatam ātmanepadasya nimittam, na snautiḥ / krames tu kartaryātmanepadaviṣayādasatyātmanepade kṛti pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / prakrantā / upakrantā / kartari iti kim ? prakramitavyam / upakramitavyam / ātmanepadaviṣayāt iti kim ? niṣṭramitiā /
graho 'liṭi dīrghaḥ || PS_7,2.37 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.37:
grahaḥ uttarasya iṭaḥ aliṭi dīrgho bhavati / grahītā / grahītum / grahītavyam / aliṭi iti kim ? jagṛhiva /
vṝto vā || PS_7,2.38 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.38:
vṛ iti vṛṅvṛñoḥ sāmānyena grahaṇam / tasmād uttarasya ṝkārāntebhyaś ca iṭo vā dīrgho bhavati / varitā, varītā / prāvaritā, prāvarītā / ṝkārāntebhyaḥ - taritā, tarītā / āstaritā, āstarītā /
[#811]
na liṅi || PS_7,2.39 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.39:
vṛtaḥ uttarasya iṭo liṅi dīrgho na bhavati /
sici ca parasmaipadeṣu || PS_7,2.40 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.40:
parasmaipadapare sici vṝta uttarasya iṭo dīrghaḥ na bhavati / prāvāriṣṭām / prāvāriṣuḥ / atāriṣṭām /
iṭ sani vā || PS_7,2.41 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.41:
vṝtaḥ sani vā iḍāgamo bhavati / vuvūrṣate, vivariṣate, vivarīṣate / prāvuvūrṣati, prāvivariṣati, prāvivarīṣati / ṝkārāntebhyaḥ - titīrṣati, titariṣati, titarīṣati /
liṅsicor ātmanepadeṣu || PS_7,2.42 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.42:
vṝto liṅi sici ca ātmanepadapare vā iḍāgamo bhavati / vṛṣīṣṭa, variṣīṣṭa / pravṛṣīṣṭa, prāvariṣīṣṭa / āstariṣīṣṭa, āstīrṣīṣṭa / sici khalv api - avṛta, avariṣṭa, avarīṣṭa / prāvṛta, prāvariṣṭa, prāvarīṣṭa /
ṛtaś ca saṃyogādeḥ || PS_7,2.43 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.43:
ṛdantād dhātoḥ saṃyogādeḥ uttarayoḥ liṅsicorātmanepadeṣu vā iḍāgamo bhavati / dhvṛṣīṣṭa, dhvariṣīṣṭa / smṛṣīṣṭa, samariṣīṣṭa / adhvṛṣātām, adhvariṣātām / asmṛṣātām, asmariṣātām / ṛta iti kim ? cyoṣīṣṭa / ploṣīṣṭa / acyoṣṭa / aploṣṭa / saṃyogādeḥ iti kim ? kṛṣīṣṭa / hṛṣīṣṭa /
[#812]
svarati-sūti-sūyati-dhūñ-ūdito vā || PS_7,2.44 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.44:
svarati sūti sūyati dhūñ ity etebhyaḥ, ūdidbhyaśca+uttarasya valāder ārdhadhātukasya vā iḍāgamo bhavati / svartā, svaritā / sūti - prasotā, prasavitā / sūyati - sotā, savitā / dhūñ - dhotā, dhavitā / ūdhidbhyaḥ khalv api - gāhū - vigāḍhā, vigāhitā / gupū - goptā, gopitā / vā iti vartamane punar vāgrahaṇaṃ liṅsicor nivṛttyartham / sūtisūyatyor vikaraṇanirdeśaḥ ṣū preraṇe ity asya nivṛttyarthaḥ / dhūñ iti sānubandhakasya nirdeso dhū vidhūnane ity asay nivṛttyarthaḥ / savitā, dhuvitā ity eva nityam etayor bhavati / svarater etasmād vikalpāt ṛddhanoḥ sye (*7,2.70) ity etad bhavati vipratiṣedhena / svariṣyati /
radhādibhyaś ca || PS_7,2.45 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.45:
radha hiṃsāsaṃsiddhyoḥ ity evam ādibhyo 'ṣṭābhya uttarasya valāder ārdhadhātukasya vā iḍāgamo bhavati / raddhā, radhitā / naṃṣṭā, naśitā / traptā, tarptā, tarpitā / draptā, darptā, darpitā / drogdhā, droḍhā, drohitā / mogdhā, moḍhā, mohitā, snogdhā, snoḍhā, snohitā /
niraḥ kuṣaḥ || PS_7,2.46 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.46:
nir ity evaṃ pūrvāt kuṣa uttarasya valāder ārdhadhātukasya vā iḍāgamo bhavati / niṣkoṣṭā, niṣkoṣitā / niṣkoṣṭum, niṣkoṣitum / niṣkoṣṭavyam, niṣkoṣitavyam / niraḥ iti kim ? koṣitā / koṣitum /
iṇ niṣṭhāyām || PS_7,2.47 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.47:
niraḥ kuṣo niṣṭhāyām iḍāgamo bhavati / niṣkuṣitaḥ /
[#813]
ti-iṣa-saha-lubha-ruṣa-riṣaḥ || PS_7,2.48 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.48:
takārādāv ārdhadhātuke iṣu saha lubha ruṣa ity etebhyo vā iḍāgamo bhavati / iṣu - eṣṭā, eṣitā / iṣu icchāyām ity asya ayaṃ vikalpa iṣyate / yas tu iṣa gatau iti daivādikaḥ, tasya preṣitā, preṣitum, preṣitavyam iti nityaṃ bhavati / yo 'pi iṣa ābhīkṣṇye iti kṛyādau paṭhyate, tasya apy evam eva / tadartham eva tīṣasaha iti sūtre kecit uditamiṣaṃ paṭhanti / saha - soḍhā, sahitā /
sani ivanta-rdha-bhrasja-dambhu-śri-svṛ-yu-ūrṇu-bhara-jñapi-sanām || PS_7,2.49 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.49:
ivantānāṃ dhātūnām, ṛdhu bhrasja dambhu śri svṛ yu ūrṇu bhara jñapi san ity eteṣāṃ ca sani vā iḍāgamo bhavati / ivantānām - dideviṣati, dudyūṣati / siseviṣati, susyūṣati / ṛdhu - ardidhiṣati, īrtsati / bhrasja - bibhrajjiṣati, bibhrakṣati, bibharjjiṣati, bibharkṣati / dambhu - didambhiṣati, dhipsati, dhīpsati / śri - ucchiśrayiṣati, ucchiśrīṣati / svṛ - sisvariṣati, susvūrṣati / yu- yiyaviṣati, yuyūṣati / ūrṇu - prorṇunaviṣati, prorṇunaviṣati, prorṇunūṣati / bhara iti bhṛñ ity etasya bhauvādikasya grahaṇam, śapā nirdeśāt / vibhariṣati, bubhūrṣati / jñapi - jijñapayiṣati, jñīpsaṭi / san - sisaniṣati, siṣāsati / kecid atra bharajñapisanitanipatidaridrāṇām iti paṭhanti / tani - titaniṣati, titaṃsati, titāṃsati /
kliśaḥ ktvāniṣṭhayoḥ || PS_7,2.50 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.50:
kliśaḥ ktvāniṣṭhyoḥ vā iḍāgamo bhavati / kliṣṭvā, kliśitvā /
pūṅaś ca || PS_7,2.51 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.51:
pūṅaś ca ktvāniṣṭhayor vā iḍāgamo bhavati /
[#814]
vasati-kṣudhor iṭ || PS_7,2.52 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.52:
vasateḥ kṣudheś ca ktvāniṣṭhayoḥ iḍāgamaḥ bhavati / uṣitvā / uṣitaḥ / uṣitavān / kṣudhitvā / kṣudhitaḥ /
añceḥ pūjāyām || PS_7,2.53 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.53:
añceḥ pūjāyām arthe ktvāniṣṭhayoḥ iḍāgamo bhavati / añcitvā jānu juhoti /
lubho vimohane || PS_7,2.54 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.54:
lubho vimohane 'rthe vartamānāt ktvāniṣṭhayoḥ iḍāgamo bhavati / lubhitvā, lobhitvā / vilubhitāḥ keśāḥ / vilubhitaḥ sīmantaḥ / vilubhitāni padāni / vimohanam ākulīkaraṇam, tatra ktvāyāṃ tīṣasahalubharuṣariṣaḥ (*7,2.48) iti vikalpaḥ, niṣṭhāyām yasya vibhāṣā (*7,2.15) iti pratiṣedhaḥ prāptaḥ /
jṝ-vraścyoḥ ktvi || PS_7,2.55 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.55:
jṝ vraści ity etayoḥ ktvāpratyaye iḍāgamo bhavati /
udito vā || PS_7,2.56 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.56:
[#815] se 'sici kṛta-cṛta-cchṛda-tṛda-nṛtaḥ || PS_7,2.57 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.57:
sakārādāvasici ārdhadhātuke kṛta cṛta chṛda tṛda nṛta ity etebhyo dhātubhyo vā iḍāgamo bhavati / kṛta - kartsyati / akartsyat / cikṛtsati / kartiṣyati / akartiṣyat / cikartiṣati / cṛta - caetsyati / acartsyat / cicṛtsati / cartiṣyati / acartiṣyat / cicartiṣati / chṛda - chartsyati / acchartsyat / cicchṛtsati / chardiṣyati / acchardiṣyat / cichardiṣati / tṛda - tartsyati / atartsyat / titṛtsasi / tardiṣyati / atardiṣyat / titardiṣati / nṛta - nartsyati / anartsyat / ninṛtsati / nartiṣyati /
gamer iṭ parasmaipadeṣu || PS_7,2.58 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.58:
gamer dhātoḥ sakārāder ārdhadhātukasya parasmaipadesu iḍāgamo bhavati / gamiṣyati / agamiṣyat / jigamiṣati / gameḥ iti kim ? ceṣyati / iḍgrahaṇaṃ nityārtham / parasmaipadeṣu iti kim ? saṃgaṃsīṣṭa / saṃgaṃsyate / saṃjigaṃsate / saṃjigaṃsiṣyate / adhijigāṃsate / adhijigāṃsiṣyate / gamer iṅādeśasya ajjhanagamāṃ sani (*6,4.16) iti dīrghatvam / se ity eva, gantāsmi, gantāsvaḥ, gantāsmaḥ / ātmanepadena samānapadasthasya gameḥ ayam iḍāgamo neṣyate /
na vṛdbhyaś caturbhyaḥ || PS_7,2.59 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.59:
vṛtādibhyaś caturbhyaḥ uttarasya sakārāder ārdhadhātukasya parasmaipadeṣu iḍagamo na bhavati / vṛt - vartsyati / avartsyat / vivṛtsati / vṛdhū - vartsyati / avartsyat / vivṛtsati / śṛdhū - śartsyati / aśartsyat / śiśṛtsati / syandū - syantsyati / asyantsyat / sisyantsati / caturbhyaḥ iti na vaktavyam, vṛdgrahaṇaṃ hi tatra dyutādiparisamāptyartham kriyate - kṛpū sāmarthye vṛt iti, tad eva yadi vṛtādisamāptyartham api vijñāyate na kiñcidaniṣṭaṃ prāpnoti ? tat kriyate syanderūdillakṣaṇam antaraṅgam api vikalpaṃ pratiṣedho yathā bādheta iti / caturgrahaṇe hi sati tātparyeṇa syandiḥ saṃnidhāpito bhavati / parasmaipadeṣu ity eva, vartiṣyate / vartiṣīṣṭa / avartiṣyata /
[#816]
tāsi ca kl̥paḥ || PS_7,2.60 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.60:
kṛpa uttarasya tāseḥ sakārādeś ca ardhadhātukasya parasmaipadeṣu iḍāgamo na bhavati / śvaḥ kalptā / kalpsyati / akalpsyat / cikl̥psati / parsmaipadeṣu ity eva, kalpitāse / kalpiṣyate / kalpiṣīṣṭa / akalpiṣyata /
acas tāsvat thaly aniṭo nityam || PS_7,2.61 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.61:
tāsau ye nityāniṭo dhātavaḥ ajantāḥ, tebhyastāsāviva thali iḍāgamo na bhavati / yātā - yayātha / cetā - cicetha / netā - ninetha / hotā - juhotha / acaḥ iti kim ? bhettā - bibheditha / tāsvat iti kim ? lūtvā - lulavitha / thali iti kim ? yātā - yayiva / yayima / aniḍgrahaṇaṃ nityam ity anena viśeṣaṇārtham / nityagrahaṇaṃ kim ? vidhotā, vidhavitā - vidudhavitha / tāsi vibhāṣiteṭ, thali nityam iḍāgamo bhavati / tāsvat iti vatinirdeśaḥ kimarthaḥ ? tāsau tatasthali pratiṣedhārthaḥ / yo hi tāsāvasan, asattvāc ca nityāniṭ, tasya thali pratiṣedho na bhavati /
upadeśe 'tvataḥ || PS_7,2.62 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.62:
upadeśe yo dhāturakāravān tāsau nityāniṭ tasmāt tāsāviva thali iḍāgamo na bhavati / paktā - papaktha / yaṣṭā - iyaṣṭha / śktā - śaśaktha / upadeśe iti kim ? karṣṭā - cakarṣitha / atvataḥ iti kim ? bhettā - vibheditha /
ṛto bhāradvājasya || PS_7,2.63 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.63:
ṛkārāntād ghātoḥ bhāradvājasya acāryasya matena tāsāviva nityāniṭasthali iḍāgamo na bhavati / smartā - sasmartha / dhvartā - dadhvartha / siddhe satyārambho niyamārthaḥ, ṛta eva bhāradvājasya, nānyeṣāṃ dhātūnām / yayitha / vavitha / pecitha /
[#817]
vabhūtha-ātatantha-jagṛbhma-vavartha+iti nigame || PS_7,2.64 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.64:
babhūtha ātatantha jagṛbhma vavartha ity etāni nipātyante nigamaviṣaye / nigamo vedaḥ / tvaṃ hi hotā prathamo babhūtha / babhūvitha iti bhāṣāyām / ātatantha - yenānatarikṣamurvātatantha / ātenitha iti bhāṣāyām / jagṛbhma - jagṛbhmā te dakṣiṇamindra hastam /
vibhāṣā sṛjidṛśoḥ || PS_7,2.65 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.65:
iḍ atty-arti-vyayatīnām || PS_7,2.66 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.66:
atti arti vyayati ity eteṣāṃ thali iḍāgamo bhavati / āditha / āritha / vivyayitha / vyeñaḥ na vyo liṭi (*6,1.46) iti ātvapratiṣedhaḥ /
vasv ekāj-ād-ghasām || PS_7,2.67 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.67:
kṛtadvirvacanānāṃ dhātūnām ekācām, ākārāntānām, ghaseś ca vasau iḍāgamo bhavati / ādivān / āśivān / pecivān / śekivān / dhātvabhyāsayoḥ ekādeśe kṛte etvābhyāsalopayoś ca kṛtayoḥ kṛtadvirvacanā ete ekāco bhavanti āt - yayivān / tasthivān / ghas - jakṣivān / siddhe satyārambho niyamārthaḥ, ekājād ghasām eva vasāviḍāgamo bhavati na anayeṣām / bibhidvān / cicchidvān / babhūvān / śiśrivān / krādiniyamāt pratiṣedhābhāvāc ca ya iṭ prasaktaḥ sa niyamyate / ādgrahaṇam anekājgrahaṇārtham / dvirvacane hi kṛte iṭi hi sati āto lopena bhavitavyam / daridrātes tu kāsyanekājgrahaṇaṃ culumpādyartham ityāmā bhavitavyam / daridrāñcakāra / athāpyām na kriyate tathāpi ca daridrāteḥ ārdhadhātuke lopaḥ siddhaś ca pratyayavidhau iti prāg eva pratyayotpatter ākāre lupte iḍāgamasya nimittaṃ vihataṃ iti na iḍāgamo bhavati, dadaridrvān iti bhavitavyam /
[#818]
vibhāṣā gama-hana-vida-viśām || PS_7,2.68 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.68:
gama hana vida viśa ity eteṣāṃ dhātūnāṃ vasau vibhāṣā iḍāgamo bhavati / gama - jagmivān, jaganvān / mo no dhātoḥ (*8,2.64) iti nakāraḥ / hana - jaghnivān, jaghanvān / vida - vividivān, vividvān / viśa - viviśivān, viviśvān /
saniṃsasanivāṃsam || PS_7,2.69 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.69:
sanoteḥ sanater vā dhātoḥ saniṃsasanivāṃsam iti nipātyate / añcitvāgne saniṃsasanivāṃsam /
ṛddhanoḥ sye || PS_7,2.70 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.70:
ṛkārāntānāṃ dhātūnāṃ hanteś ca sye iḍāgamo bhavati / kariṣyati / hariṣyati /
ajñeḥ sici || PS_7,2.71 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.71:
stu-su-dhūñbhyaḥ parasmaipadeṣu || PS_7,2.72 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.72:
stu su dhūñ ity etebhyaḥ sici parasamipade parata iḍāgamo bhavati / astāvīt / asāvīt /
[#819]
yama-rama-nama-ātāṃ sak ca || PS_7,2.73 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.73:
yama rama nama ity eṣām aṅgānām ākārāntānāṃ ca sagāgamo bhavati parasmaipade sici, iḍāgamaś ca / yam ayaṃsīt, ayaṃsiṣṭām ayaṃsiṣṭāṃ, ayaṃsiṣuḥ / ram - araṃsīt, araṃsiṣṭām, araṃsiṣuḥ / nam - anaṃsīt, anaṃsiṣṭām anaṃsiṣuḥ / akārāntānām - ayāsīt, ayāsiṣṭām, ayāsiṣuḥ /
smi-pūṅ-r-añjv-aśāṃ sani || PS_7,2.74 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.74:
smiṅ pūṅ ṛ añjū aśū ity eteṣāṃ dhātūnāṃ sani iḍāgamo bhavati / sismayiṣate / pipaviṣate / aririṣati / añjijiṣati /
kiraś ca pañcabhyaḥ || PS_7,2.75 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.75:
kirādibhyaḥ pañcabhyaḥ sani iḍāgamo bhavati / kṝ - cikariṣati / gṝ - jigariṣati / dṛṅ - didariṣate / dhṛṅ - didhariṣate /
rudādibhyaḥ sārvadhātuke || PS_7,2.76 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.76:
rudādibhyaḥ uttarasya valādeḥ sārvadhātukasya iḍāgamo bhavati / rud - roditi / svap - rvapiti / śvas - śvasiti / an - prāṇiti /
īśaḥ se || PS_7,2.77 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.77:
[#820]
īḍa-janor dhve ca || PS_7,2.78 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.78:
īḍa jana ity etābhyām uttarasya dhve ity etasya, sye ity etasya ca sarvadhātukasya iḍāgamo bhavati / īḍidhve / īḍidhvam / īḍiṣe / īḍiṣva / janidhve / janidhvam / janiṣe / janiṣva / janī prādurbhāve ity asya chāndasatvāt śyano luk upadhālopābhāvaś ca / jana janane ity asya api śluvikaraṇasya grahaṇam atra+iṣyate / tasya karmavyatihāre vyatijajñiṣe, vyatijajñiṣva, vyatijajñidhve, vyatijajñidhvam iti ca bhavati / dhveśabde īśer api iḍāgama iṣyate īśidhve īśidhvam iti / tadarthaṃ kecit īḍijanoḥ sdhve ca iti sūtraṃ paṭhanti /
liṅaḥ salopo 'nantyasya || PS_7,2.79 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.79:
sārvadhātuke iti vartate / sārvadhātuke yo liṅ tasya anantyasya sakārasya lopo bhavati / kaḥ punar anantyo liṅaḥ sakāraḥ ? yo yāsuṭsuṭsīyuṭām / kuryāt, kuryātām, kuryuḥ / kurvīta, kurvīyātām, kurvīran / ananyasya iti kim ? kuryuḥ /
ato yeyaḥ || PS_7,2.80 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.80:
akārāntāt aṅgād uttarasya yā ity etasya sārvadhātukasya iy ity ayam ādeśo bhavati, pacet, pacetām, paceyuḥ iti / atra usyapadāntāt (*6,1.96) iti pararūpaṃ bādhitam / ataḥ iti kim ? cinuyāt / sunuyāt / taparakaraṇam kim ? yāyāt / sārvadhātuka ity eva, cikīrṣyāt / nanu ca ato lopaḥ (*6,4.48) ity anena atra bhavitavyam, pacet ity atra api hi tarhi ato dīrgho yañi (*7,3.101) iti dīrghatvena bhavitavyam, tad anena avaśyaṃ vidhyantaraṃ bādhitavyam, sa yathaiva dīrghasya bādhakaḥ evam ato lopasya api bādhakaḥ syāt ? syād etad evaṃ yadi dīrghaḥ sārvadhātuke vidhīyate / atha tu tiṅi vidhīyate, tadā yena nāprāptinyāyena dīrghasyaiva bādhakaḥ syān na punar ato lopasya /
[#821] āto ṅitaḥ || PS_7,2.81 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.81:
ākārasya ṅidavayavasya ākārāntād aṅgād uttarasya sārvadhātukasya iy ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / pacete pacethe / pacetām / pacethām / yajete / yajethe / yajetām / yajethām / sārvadhātukam apit (*1,2.4) ity atra na ṅitīva ṅidvat ity evam aṅgīkriyate, api tu ṅita iva ṅidvat iti / pūrvasūtra eva uccukuṭiṣati iti prasiddhaye tathāṅgīkaraṇam / yadi gāṅkuṭādisūtre ṅita iva ṅidvad bhavati ity evam aṅgīkriyate, tadā anudāttaṅiti ātmanepadam (*1,3.12) ity ātmanepadaṃ prapnoti iti / ātaḥ iti kim ? pacanti / yajanti / pacante / yajante / ṅitaḥ iti kim ? pacāvahai / pacāmahai /
āne muk || PS_7,2.82 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.82:
āne parato 'ṅgasyātaḥ mugāgamo bhavati / pacamānaḥ / yajamānaḥ / akāramātrabhakto 'yaṃ muk adupadeśagrahaṇena gṛhyate iti adupadeśād iti lasārvadhātukānudattatvaṃ bhavati / yady evam āto ṅitaḥ (*7,2.81) ity ayam api cidhiḥ prāpnoti ? taparanirdeśān na bhaviṣyati / muki sati adhyardhamātro bhavati /
īdāsaḥ || PS_7,2.83 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.83:
aṣṭana ā vibhaktau || PS_7,2.84 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.84:
aṣṭano vibhaktau parataḥ ākārādeśo bhavati / aṣṭābhiḥ / aṣṭābhyaḥ / aṣṭānām / aṣṭāsu / vibhaktau iti kim ? aṣṭatvam / aṣṭatā / ā iti vyaktinirdeśo 'yam / ākṛtinirdeśe tu nakārasthane 'nunāsikākāraḥ syāt / vikalpena ayam ākāro bhavati, etaj jñāpitam aṣṭano dīrghāt (*6,1.172) iti dīrghagrahaṇāt, aṣṭābhya auś (*7,1.21) iti ca kṛtātvasya nirdeśāt /
[#822]
rāyo hali || PS_7,2.85 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.85:
rai ity etasya halādau vibhaktau parataḥ ākārādeśo bhavati / rābhyām / rābhiḥ / hali iti kim ? rāyau /
yuṣmad-asmador anādeśe || PS_7,2.86 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.86:
yuṣmad asmad ity etayoḥ anādeśe vibhaktau parataḥ ākārādeśo bhavati / yuṣmābhiḥ / asmābhiḥ / yuṣmāsu / asmāsu /
dvitīyāyāṃ ca || PS_7,2.87 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.87:
dvitīyāyāṃ ca parataḥ yuṣmadasmadoḥ ākārādeśo bhavati / tvām / mām / yuvām /
prathamāyāś ca dvivacane bhāṣāyām || PS_7,2.88 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.88:
prathamāyāś ca dvivacane parato bhāṣāyāṃ viṣaye yuṣmadasmadoḥ ākārādeśo bhavati / yuvām / āvām / prathamāyāḥ iti kim ? yuvayoḥ / āvayoḥ / dvivacane iti kim ? tvam /
yo 'ci || PS_7,2.89 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.89:
ajādau vibhaktau anādeśe yuṣmadasmadoḥ yakārādeśo bhavati / tvayā / mayā / tvayi / mayi / yuvayoḥ / āvayoḥ / aci iti kim ? yuvābhyām / āvābhyām /
śeṣe lopaḥ || PS_7,2.90 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.90:
[#823]
tvam / aham / yūyam / vayam / tubhyam / mahyam / yuṣmabhyam / asmabhyam / tvat / mat / yuṣmat / asmat / tava / mama / yuṣmākam / kasmākam / śeṣagrahaṇaṃ vispaṣṭārtham /
maparyantasya || PS_7,2.91 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.91:
maparyantasya ity ayam adhikāraḥ / yadita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmo maparyantasya ity evaṃ tad veditavyam /
vakṣyati - yuvāvau dvivacane || PS_7,2.92 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.92:
yuvām / āvām / maparyantasya iti kim ? yuvakām, āvakām iti sākackasya mā bhūt / tva-māv ekavacane (*7,2.97) tvayā / mayā / maparyantasya iti kim ? sarvasya mā bhūt / tathā ca sati tvamayor akārasya yo 'ci (*7,2.89) iti yakāre kṛte aniṣṭaṃ rūpaṃ syāt /
yuvāvau dvivacane (*7,2.92) / dvivacane ity arthagrahaṇam / dvivacane ye yuṣmadasmadī dvyarthābhidhānaviṣaye tayoḥ maparyantasya sthāne yuva āva ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ / yuvām / āvām / yuvābhyām / āvābhyām / yuvayoḥ / āvayoḥ / yadā samāse dvyarthe yuṣmadasmadī bhavataḥ, samāsārthasya anyasaṅkhatvāt ekavacanaṃ bahuvacanaṃ vā bhavati, tadā api dvyarthayoḥ yuṣmadasmadoḥ yuvāvau bhavataḥ , yadi tvāhau sau (*7,2.94) ity evam ādinā ādeśāntareṇa na bādhyete / atikrāntaṃ yuvām atiyuvām / atyāvām / atikrāntān yuvām atiyuvān / atyāvān / atikrāntena yuvām atiyuvayā / atyāvayā / atikrāntairyuvām atiyuvābhiḥ / atyāvābhiḥ / atikrāntebhyo yuvām atiyuvabhyam / atyāvabhyam / atikrāntād yuvām atiyuvat / atyāvat / atikrāntebhyo yuvām atiyuvat / atyāvat / atikrāntānāṃ yuvām atiyuvākam / atyāvākam / atikrānte yuvām atiyuvayi / atyāvayi / atikrānteṣu yuvām atiyuvāsu / atyāvāsu / tvāhādīnāṃ tu viṣaye paratvāt te eva bhavanti / atikrānto yuvām atitvam / atyaham / atikrāntā yuvām atiyūyam / ativayam / atikrāntāya yuvām atiyubhyam / atimahyam / atikrāntasya yuvām atitava / atimama / yadā tu yuṣmadasmadī ekatvabahutvayor vartete, samāsārthastu dvitve, tadā yuvāvau na bhavataḥ / atikrāntau tvām atitvām /
[#824] yūyavayau jasi || PS_7,2.93 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.93:
yuṣmadasmadoḥ maparyantasya jasi parato yūya vaya ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ / yūyam / vayam / paramayūyam /
tvāhau sau || PS_7,2.94 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.94:
yuṣmadasmador maparyantasya sau pare tva aha ity etau ādeśau bhavataḥ / tvam / aham /
tubhya-mahyau ṅayi || PS_7,2.95 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.95:
yuṣmadasmadoḥ maparyantasya tubhya mahya ity etāv ādeśua bhavato ṅayi parataḥ / tubhyam / mahyam /
tava-mamau ṅasi || PS_7,2.96 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.96:
yuṣmadasmadoḥ maparyantasya tava mama ity etāv ādeśau bhavato ṅasi parataḥ / tava / mama /
tva-māv ekavacane || PS_7,2.97 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.97:
ekavacane ity arthanirdeśaḥ / ekavacane ye yuṣmadasmadī ekārthāmidhānaviṣaye tayor maparyantasya sthāne tva ma ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ / tvām / mām / tvayā / mayā / tvat / mat / tvayi / mayi / yadā samāse ekārthe yuṣmadasmadī bhavataḥ, samāsārthasya tv anyasaṅkhyatvāt dvivacanaṃ bahuvacanaṃ vā bhavati, tadāpi tvamāvādeśau bhavataḥ / ādeśāntarāṇāṃ tu tvāhau sau (*7,2.94) ity evamādīnāṃ viṣaye pūrvavipratiṣedhena te eveṣyante / atikrāntaḥ tvām atitvam / atyaham / atikrāntau tvām atitvām / atimām / atikrāntān tvām atitvān / atimān / atikrāntābhyām tvām atitvābhyām /
[#825]
pratyaya-uttarapadayoś ca || PS_7,2.98 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.98:
ekavacane ity anuvartate / pratyaye uttarapade ca parata ekavacane vartamānayoḥ yusmadasmador maparyantasya tva ma ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ / tavāyaṃ tvadīyaḥ / madīyaḥ / atiśayena tvam tvattaraḥ / mattaraḥ / tvām icchati tvadyati / madyati / tvamivācarati tvadyate / madyate / uttarapade - tava putraḥ tvatputraḥ / matputraḥ / tvaṃ nātho 'sya tvannāthaḥ / mannathaḥ / ekavacane ity eva, yuṣmākamidam yuṣmadīyam / asmadīyam / yuṣmākaṃ putraḥ, asmākaṃ putraḥ yuṣmatputraḥ, asmatputraḥ / vibhaktau ity adhikārāt pūrvayogo vibhaktāv eva / tato 'nyatra api pratyaye uttarapade ca yathā syāt ity ayam ārambhaḥ / nanu cātrāpyantarvartinī vibhaktir asti, tasyām eva ādeśau bhavisyataḥ ? na+evaṃ śakyam, lukā tasyā bhavitavyam / bahiraṅgo luk, antaraṅgau ādeśau, prathamaṃ tau bhaviṣyataḥ ? etad eva tarhi ādeśavacanaṃ jñāpakam antaraṅgān api vidhīn bahiraṅgo 'pi luk bādhate iti / tena gomān priyo 'sya gomatpriyaḥ ity evam ādau numādi lukā bādhyate / evaṃ ca sati tvāhau sau (*7,2.94) ity evam ādayo 'pi pratyayottarpadayor ādeśā na bhavanti / tvaṃ pradhānam eṣāṃ tvatpradhānāḥ / matpradhānāḥ / yūyaṃ putrā asya yuṣmatputraḥ / asmatputraḥ tubhyaṃ hitaṃ tvaddhitam / maddhitam /
tri-caturoḥ striyāṃ tisṛ-catasṛ || PS_7,2.99 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.99:
tri catur ity etayoḥ striyāṃ vartamānayoḥ tisṛ catasṛ ity etāv ādeśau bhavato vibhaktau parataḥ / tisraḥ / catasraḥ / tisṛbhiḥ / catasṛbhiḥ / striyām iti kim ? trayaḥ / catvāraḥ / trīṇiṃ / catvāri / striyām iti ca+etat tricaturor eva viśeṣaṇaṃ na aṅgasya / tena yadā tricatuḥśabdau striyām, aṅgaṃ tu liṅgāntare, tadā apy ādeśau bhavata eva / priyāḥ tisro brāhmaṇyo 'sya brāhmaṇasya priyatisā brāhmaṇaḥ / priyatisrau, priyatisraḥ / priyatisṛ brāhmaṇakulam, priyatisṛṇī, priyatisṝṇi / priyacatasā, priyacatasrau, priyacatasraḥ / priyacatasṛ, priyacatasṛṇī, priyacatasṝṇi / nadyṛtaś ca (*5,4.153) iti samāsānto na bhavati, vibhaktyāśrayatvena tisṛbhāvasya bahiraṅgalakṣaṇatvāt / yadā tu tricatuḥśabdau liṅgāntare, striyām aṅgam, tadā ādeśau na bhavataḥ / priyāḥ trayo 'syāḥ, priyāṇi trīṇi vā asyāḥ brāhmaṇyāḥ sā priyatriḥ /
[#826]
priyatrī, priyatrayaḥ / priyacatvā, priyacatvārau, priyacatvāraḥ / tisṛbhāve sañjñāyāṃ kanyupasaṅkhyānaṃ kartavyam / tisṛkā nāma grāmaḥ /
aci ra ṛtaḥ || PS_7,2.100 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.100: tisṛ catasṛ ity etayoḥ ṛtaḥ sthāne rephādeśo bhavati ajādau vibhaktau parataḥ / tisraḥ tiṣṭhanti / tisraḥ paśya / catasraḥ tiṣṭhanti / catasraḥ paśya / priyatisraḥ ānaya / priyātasraḥ ānaya / priyatisraḥ svam / priyacatasraḥ svam / priyatisri nidhehi / priyacatasri nirdhehi / pūrvasavarṇottvaṅisarvanāmasthānaguṇānām apavādaḥ /
jarāyā jaras anyatarasyām || PS_7,2.101 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.101:
jarā ity etasya jaras ity ayam ādeśo bhavati anyatrasyām ajādau vibhaktau parataḥ / jarasā dantāḥ śīryante, jarayā dantāḥ śīryante / jarase tvā paridadyuḥ, jarāyai tvā paridadyuḥ / aci ity eva, jarābhyām / jarābhiḥ / numo vidhānāt jarasādeśo bhavati vipratiṣedhena / atijarāṃsi brāhmaṇakulāni / iha atijarasaṃ brāhmaṇakulaṃ paśya iti lug na bhavati, ānupūrvyā siddhatvat / atijara am iti sthite luk, ambhāvaḥ, jarasbhāvaḥ iti trīṇi kāryāṇi yugapat prāpnuvanti / tatra luk tāvadapavādatvād ambhāvena bādhyate, ambhāvo 'pi paratvāj jarasādeśena /
[#827]
tyadādīnām aḥ || PS_7,2.102 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.102:
tyad ity evam ādīnām akārādeśo bhavati vibhaktau parataḥ / tyad - syaḥ, tyau, tye / tad - saḥ, tau, te / yad - yaḥ, yau, ye / etad - eṣaḥ, etau, ete / idam - ayam, imau, ime / adas - asau, amū, amī / dvi - dvau / dvābhyām / dviparyantānāṃ tyadādīnāmatvamiṣyate /
kimaḥ kaḥ || PS_7,2.103 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.103:
ku ti-hoḥ || PS_7,2.104 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.104:
takārādau hakārādau ca vibhaktau parataḥ kim ity etasya ku ity ayam ādeśo bhavati /
kva ati || PS_7,2.105 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.105:
ati tiy etasyāṃ vibhaktau parataḥ kim ity etasya kva ity ayam ādeśo bhavati /
tadoḥ saḥ sāvanantyayoḥ || PS_7,2.106 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.106:
tyadādīnāṃ takāra-dakārayoḥ anantyayoḥ sakārādeśo bhavati sau parataḥ / tyad - syaḥ / tad - saḥ /
adasa au sulopaś ca || PS_7,2.107 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.107:
adasaḥ sau parataḥ sakārasya aukārādeśo bhavati sośca lopo bhavati / asau /
[#828]
autvapratiṣedhaḥ sākackād vā vaktavyaḥ sādutvaṃ ca / yadā ca autvapratiṣedhaḥ tadā sakārād uttarasya utvaṃ bhavati / asukaḥ / asukau / uttarapadabhūtānāṃ tyadādīnām akṛtasandhīnām ādeśā vaktavyāḥ / paramāham /
idamo maḥ || PS_7,2.108 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.108:
daś ca || PS_7,2.109 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.109:
yaḥ sau || PS_7,2.110 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.110:
ido 'y puṃsi || PS_7,2.111 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.111:
ana-āpy akaḥ || PS_7,2.112 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.112:
idamaḥ akakārasya idrūpasya sthāne ana ity ayam ādeśo bhavati āpi vibhaktau parataḥ / anena /
[#829] hali lopaḥ || PS_7,2.113 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.113:
halādau vibhaktau parataḥ idamo 'kakārasya idrūpasya lopo bhavati / ābhyām / ebhiḥ / ebhyaḥ / eṣām /
mṛjer vṛddhiḥ || PS_7,2.114 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.114:
vibhaktau iti nivṛttam / mṛjer aṅgasya iko vṛddhir bhavati / mārṣṭā /
aco ñṇiti || PS_7,2.115 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.115:
ajantasya aṅgasya ñiti ṇiti ca pratyaye vṛddhir bhavati / ñiti - ekastaṇḍulaniścāyaḥ / dvau śūrpaniṣpāvau / kāraḥ / hāraḥ / ṇiti - gauḥ, gāvau, gāvaḥ / sakhāyau, sakhāyaḥ / jaitram /
ata upadhāyāḥ || PS_7,2.116 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.116:
aṅgopadhāyā akārasya sthāne ñiti ṇiti ca pratyaye vṛddhir bhavati / pākaḥ / tyāgaḥ / yāgaḥ / pācayati / pācakaḥ / pāṭhayati /
taddhiteṣv acām ādeḥ || PS_7,2.117 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.117:
taddhite ñiti ṇiti ca pratyaye parato 'ṅgasya acām ādeḥ acaḥ sthāne vṛddhir bhavati / gārgyaḥ / vātsyaḥ / dākṣiḥ /
kiti ca || PS_7,2.118 ||
_____START JKv_7,2.118:
iti kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau saptamādhyāyasya dvitīyaḥ pādaḥ //
saptamādhyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ pādaḥ /
[#830]
devikā-śiṃśapā-dityavāḍ-dīrghasatra-śreyasām āt || PS_7,3.1 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.1:
devikā śiṃśapā dityavāṭ dīrghasatra śreyas ity etaṣām aṅgānām acāmādeḥ acaḥ sthane vṛddhiprasaṅge ākāro bhavati ñiti, ṇiti, kiti taddhite parataḥ / devikāyāṃ bhavamudakaṃ dāvikamudakam / devikākūle bhavāḥ śālayaḥ dāvikākūlāḥ śālayaḥ / pūrvadevikā nāma prācāṃ grāmaḥ, tatra bhavaḥ pūrvadāvikaḥ / prācāṃ grāma-nagarāṇām (*7,3.14) iti uttarapadavṛddhiḥ, sāpi ākāra eva bhavati / śiṃśapā - śiṃśapāyāḥ vikāraḥ camasaḥ śāṃśapaḥ camasaḥ / palāśādirayam, tena pakṣe aṇ, anudāttādilakṣaṇo vā añ / śiṃśapāsthale bhavāḥ śāṃśapāsthalāḥ devāḥ / pūrvaśiṃśapā nāma prācāṃ grāmaḥ, tatra bhavaḥ pūrvaśāṃśapaḥ / dityavāṭ - dityauhaḥ idam dātyauham / dīrghasatra - dīrghasatre bhavam dārghasatram / śreyas - śreyasi bhavam śrāyasam /
kekaya-mitrayu-pralayānāṃ ya-āder iyaḥ || PS_7,3.2 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.2:
kekaya mitrayu pralaya ity eteṣāṃ yakārādeḥ iya ity ayam ādeśo bhavati taddhite ñiti, ṇiti, kiti ca parataḥ / kekayasya apatyam kaikeyaḥ / janapadaśabdāt kṣatriyād añ (*4,1.168) iti añ pratyayaḥ / mitrayubhāvena ślāghate maitreyikayā ślāghate /
na y-vābhyāṃ padāntābhyāṃ pūrvau tu tābhyām aic || PS_7,3.3 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.3:
yakāra-vakārābhyām uttarasya acāmādeḥ acaḥ sthāne vṛddhir na bhavati, tābhyāṃ tu yakāra-vakārābhyāṃ pūrvam aijāgamau bhavataḥ ñiti, ṇiti, kiti ca taddhite parataḥ / yakārāt aikāraḥ, vakārāt aukāraḥ / vyasane bhavam vaiyasanam / vyākaraṇam adhīte vaiyākaraṇaḥ / svaśvasya apatyam auvaśvaḥ / yvābhyām iti kim ? nrarthasya apatyam nrārthiḥ / padāntābhyām iti kim ? yaṣṭiḥ praharaṇam asya yāṣṭīkaḥ yataḥ chātrāḥ yātāḥ / pratiṣedhavacanam aicor viṣaya praklṛptyartham / iha mā bhūt, dādhyaśviḥ, mādhvaśviḥ iti / nahyatra yvābhyām uttarasya vṛddhiprasaṅgo 'sti /
[#831]
vṛddher abhāvāt pratiṣedho 'pi na asti ity aprasaṅgaḥ /
dvārādīnāṃ ca || PS_7,3.4 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.4:
dvāra ity evam ādīnāṃ yvābhyām uttarapadasya acāmāder acaḥ sthāne vṛddhir na bhavati, pūrvau tu tābhyām aijāgamau bhavataḥ / dvāre niyuktaḥ dauvārikaḥ / dvārapālasya idaṃ dauvārapālam / tadādividhiś ca atra bhavati / svaram adhikṛtya kṛto granthaḥ sauvaraḥ / sauvaraḥ adhyāyaḥ, sauvaryaḥ saptamyaḥ iti / vyalkaśe bhavaḥ vaiyalkaśaḥ / svasti ity āha sauvastikaḥ / svarbhavaḥ sauvaḥ / avyayānāṃ bhamātre ṭilopaḥ / svargamanam āha sauvargamanikaḥ / svādhyāya iti kecit paṭhanti, tadanarthakam / śobhano 'dhyāyaḥ ity etasyāṃ vyutpattau tu pūrveṇa+eva siddham / atha api evaṃ vyutpattiḥ kriyate, svo 'dhyāyaḥ svādhyāyaḥ iti ? evam apy atra+eva svaśabdasya+eva pāṭhāt siddham / tadādāv api hi vṛddhiriyaṃ bhavaty eva / sphyakṛtasya apatyam sphaiyakṛtaḥ / svādumṛdunaḥ idam sauvādumṛdavam / śunaḥ idam śauvanam / aṇi an (*6,4.167) iti prakṛtibhāvaḥ / śuno vikāraḥ śauvaṃ māṃsam / praṇirajatādibhyo 'ñ (*4,3.154) ity añ / śvādaṃśṭrāyāṃ bhavaḥ śauvādaṃṣṭro maṇiḥ / svasya idam sauvam / svagrāme bhavaḥ sauvagrāmikaḥ / adhyātmāditvāt ṭhañ / apadāntārtho 'yam ārambhaḥ / dvāra / svara / vyalkaśa / svasti / svar / sphyakṛta /
nyagrodhasya ca kevalasya || PS_7,3.5 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.5:
[#832]
na karmavyatihāre || PS_7,3.6 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.6:
sv-āgata-ādīnāṃ ca || PS_7,3.7 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.7: svāgata ity evam ādīnāṃ yaduktaṃ tan na bhavati / svāgatam ity āha svāgatikaḥ / svadhvareṇa carati svādhvarikaḥ / svaṅgasya apatyam svaṅgiḥ / vyaṅgasya apatyam vyāṅgiḥ / vyaḍasya apatyam vyāḍiḥ / vyavahāreṇa carati vyāvahārikaḥ / vyavahāraśabdo 'yaṃ laukike vṛtte vartate, na tu karmavyatihāre / svapatau sādhuḥ svāpateyaḥ / dvārādiṣu svaśabdapāṭhād atra prāptiḥ / svāgata / svadhvara / svaṅga / vyaṅga /
śva-āder iñi || PS_7,3.8 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.8:
śvādeḥ aṅgasya iñi parato yad uktaṃ tana bhavati / śvabhastrasya apatyam śvābhastriḥ / śvādaṃṣṭriḥ / śvanśbado dvārādiṣu paṭhyate, tatra ca tadādividhir bhavati iti etad eva vacanaṃ jñāpakam / ikārādigrahaṇam kartavyaṃ śvāgaṇikādyartham /
padāntasya anyatarasyām || PS_7,3.9 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.9:
uttarapadasya || PS_7,3.10 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.10:
uttarapadasya ity ayam adhikāraḥ hanasto 'ciṇṇaloḥ (*7,3.32) iti prāgetasmāt / mad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ uttarapadasya ity evaṃ tad veditavyam /
vakṣyati - avayavādṛtoḥ || PS_7,3.11 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.11:
pūrvavarṣikam /
[#833]
aparavārṣikam / purvahaimanam /
avayavād ṛtoḥ (*7,3.11) / avayavavācinaḥ uttarasya ṛtuvācinaḥ uttarapadasya ca acāmādeḥ acaḥ vṛddhir bhavati taddhite ñiti, ṇiti, kiti ca parataḥ / pūrvavārṣikam / pūrvahaimanam / aparavārṣikam / aparahaimanam / pūrvaṃ varṣāṇām, aparaṃ varṣāṇām iti ekadeśisamāsaḥ / tatra bhavaḥ (*4,3.53) ity etasiminn arthe varṣabhyaṣṭhak (*4,3.18), hemantāc ca (*4,3.21), sarvatra aṇ talopaś ca (*4,3.22) ity aṇ pratyayaḥ /
su-sarva-ardhāj janapadasya || PS_7,3.12 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.12:
su sarva ardha ity etebhyaḥ uttarasya janapadavācinaḥ uttarapadasya acāmāder acaḥ vṛddhir bhavati taddhite ñiti, ṇiti, kiti ca parataḥ / supāñcālakaḥ /
diśo 'madrāṇām || PS_7,3.13 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.13:
digvācinaḥ uttarasya janapadavācino madravarjitasya acāmāder acaḥ vṛddhir bhavati taddhite ñiti, ṇiti, kiti ca parataḥ / pūrvapāñcālakaḥ / aparapāñcālakaḥ / dakṣiṇapāñcālakaḥ / pūrvavat tadantavidhiḥ pratyayaś ca / diśaḥ iti kim ? pūrvaḥ pañcālānām pūrvapañcālaḥ, tatra bhavaḥ paurvapañcālakaḥ /
prācāṃ grāma-nagarāṇām || PS_7,3.14 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.14:
prācāṃ deśe grāmanagarāṇāṃ diśa uttareṣām acāmāder aco vṛddhir bhavati taddhite ñiti, ṇiti, kiti ca parataḥ / grāmāṇām - pūrveṣukāmaśamyāṃ bhavaḥ pūrvaiṣukāmaśamaḥ / aparaiṣukāmaśamaḥ / pūrvakārṣṇamṛttikaḥ / aparakārṣṇamṛttikaḥ / nagarāṇām - pūrvasmin pāṭaliputre bhavaḥ pūrvapāṭaliputrakaḥ /
[#834]
aparapāṭaliputrakaḥ / pūrvakānyakubjaḥ / aparakānyakubjaḥ / grāmatvād eva nagarāṇām api grahaṇe siddhe bhedena yad ubhayor upādānaṃ tat sambandhabhedapratipattyartham / dikpūrvapado hi samudāyaḥ pūrveṣukāmaśamyādiḥ grāmanāmadheyam /
saṅkhyāyāḥ saṃvatsara-saṅkhyasya ca || PS_7,3.15 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.15:
saṅkhyāyā uttarapadasya saṃvatsaraśabdasya saṅkhyāyāś ca acāmāder acaḥ sthāne vṛddhir bhavati taddhite ñiti, ṇiti, kiti ca parataḥ / dvau saṃvatsarābadhīṣṭo bhṛto bhūto bhāvī vā dvisāṃvatsarikaḥ / saṅkhyāyāḥ - dve ṣaṣṭī adhīṣṭo bhṛto bhūto bhāvī vā dviṣāṣṭikaḥ / dvisāptatikaḥ /
varṣasya abhaviṣyati || PS_7,3.16 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.16:
saṅkhyāyā uttarasya varṣaśabdasya acāmāder acaḥ vṛddhir bhavati taddhite ñiti, ṇiti, kiti ca parataḥ, sa cet taddhito bhaviṣyatyarthe na bhavati / dve varṣe adhīṣṭo bhṛto bhūto vā dvivārṣikaḥ / trivārṣikaḥ / abhaviṣyati iti kim ? yasya traivarṣikaṃ dhānyaṃ nihitaṃ bhṛtyavṛttaye, adhikaṃ vā api vidhyeta, sa somaṃ pātum arhati /
parimāṇāntasya asañjñā-śāṇayoḥ || PS_7,3.17 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.17:
parimāṇāntasya aṅgasya saṅkhyāyāḥ paraṃ yad uttarapadaṃ tasya acāmāder acaḥ vṛddhir bhavati taddhite ñiti, ṇiti, kiti ca parataḥ, sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye śāṇe ca+uttarapade na bhavati / dvau kuḍavau prayojanam asya dvikauḍavikaḥ / dvābhyāṃ suvarṇābhyāṃ krītaṃ dvisauvarṇikam / vibhāṣā kārṣāpaṇasahasrābhyāṃ (*5,1.29) ity atra suvarṇaśatamānayor upasaṅkhyānam iti luko vikalpaḥ / dvābhyāṃ niṣkābhyāṃ krītam dvitripūrvān niṣkāt (*5,1.30) dvinaiṣkikam / asañjñāśāṇayo iti kim ? pāñcalohitikam / pāñcakalāpikam / pañca lohityaḥ parimāṇamasya, pañca kalāpāḥ parimāṇamasya iti vihṛhya tad asya pariṃāṇam (*5,1.57) iti yogavibhāgāt pratyayaḥ, taddhitāntaścāyaṃ samudāyaḥ sañjñā /
[#835]
dvābhyāṃ śāṇābhyāṃ krītam dvai śāṇam /
je proṣṭhapadānām || PS_7,3.18 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.18:
ja iti jātārtho nirdiśyate / tatra yaḥ taddhito vihitaḥ tasmin ñiti, ṇiti, kiti ca parataḥ proṣthapadānām uttarasya acāmādeḥ acaḥ vṛddhir bhavati / proṣṭhapadā nāma nakṣatram, tābhiḥ yuktaḥ kālaḥ ity aṇ /
hṛd-bhaga-sindhvante pūrvapadasya ca || PS_7,3.19 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.19:
hṛd bhaga sindhu ity evam anto 'ṅge pūrvapadasya uttarapadasya ca acāmāder aco vṛddhir bhavati taddhite ñiti, ṇIti, kiti ca parataḥ / suhṛdayasya idam sauhārdam / suhṛdayasya bhāvaḥ sauhārdyam / subhagasya bhāvaḥ saubhāgyam / daurbhāgyam / subhagāyāḥ apatyam saubhāgineyaḥ / daurbhāgineyaḥ / kalyāṇyādiṣu subhagadurbhageti paṭhyate / subhaga mantre ity udgātrādiṣu paṭhyate / tatra+uttarapadavṛddhir na+iṣyate / mahate saubhagāya /
anuśatika-ādīnām ca || PS_7,3.20 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.20:
anuśatika ity evam ādīnāṃ cāṅgānāṃ pūrvapadasya ca+uttarapadasya ca cāmāder acaḥ sthāne vṛddhir bhavati taddhite ñiti, ṇiti, kiti ca parataḥ / anuśatikasya idam ānuśātikam / anuhoḍena carati ānugauḍikaḥ / anusaṃvaraṇe dīyate ānusāṃvaraṇam / anusaṃvatsare dīyate ānusāṃvatsarikaḥ / aṅgāraveṇuḥ nāma kaścit, tasya apatyam āṅgāravaiṇavaḥ / asihatya - tatra bhavam āsihātyam / asyahatya iti kecit paṭhanti, tato 'pi vimuktāditvādaṇ / asyahatyaśabdo 'sminnadhyāye 'sti āsyahātyaḥ / asyahetiḥ ity evam apare paṭhanti / asyahetiḥ prayojanam asya āsyahaitikaḥ / ata eva vacanādasya samudāyasya prātipadikatvaṃ vibhakteś ca aluk / vadhyoga iti bidādiḥ ayam, tasya apatyam vādhyaugaḥ / puṣkarasad, anuharat iti bāhvādiṣu paṭhyete / pauṣkarasādiḥ /
[#836]
ānuhāratiḥ / kurukata gargādiḥ , kaurukātyaḥ / kurupañcāla - kurupañcāleṣu bhavaḥ kaurupāñcālaḥ / janapadasamudāyo janapadagrahaṇena na gṛhyate iti vuñ na bhavati / udakaśuddhasya apatyam audakaśauddhiḥ / ihaloka, paraloka - tatra bhavaḥ aihalaukikaḥ, pāralaukikaḥ / lokottarapadasya iti ṭhañ / sarvaloka - tatra viditaḥ sārvalaukikaḥ / sarvapuruṣasya idam sārvapauruṣam / sarvabhūmeḥ nimittaṃ saṃyogaḥ utpāto vā sārvabhaumaḥ / prayoga - tatra bhavaḥ prāyaugikaḥ / parastrī - pārastraiṇeyaḥ / kulaṭāyā vā (*4,1.127) iti inaṅ / rājapuruṣāt ṣyañi / rājapauruṣyam / ṣyañi iti kim ? rājapuruṣasya apatyam rājapuruṣāyaṇiḥ / udīcāṃ vṛddhād agotrāt (*4,1.157) iti phiñ / śatakumbhasukhaśayanādayaḥ - śatakumbhe bhavaḥ śātakaumbhaḥ / saukhaśāyanikaḥ / pāradārikaḥ / sūtranaḍasya apatyam sautranāḍiḥ / ākṛtigaṇaś ca ayam iṣyate / tena idamapi siddhaṃ bhavati, abhigamamarhati ābhigāmikaḥ / adhideve bhavam ādhidaivikam / ādhibhautikam / catasra eva vidyāḥ cāturvaidyam / svārthe ṣyañ / anuśatika / anuhoḍa / anusaṃvaraṇa / anusaṃvatsara / aṅgāraveṇu / asihatya / vadhyoga / puṣkarasad / anuharat / kurukata / kurupañcāla / udakaśuddha / ihaloka / paraloka / sarvaloka / sarvapuruṣa / sarvabhūmi / prayoga /
devatādvandve ca || PS_7,3.21 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.21:
devatādvandve ca pūrvapadasya uttarapadasya ca acāmāder acaḥ sthāne vṛddhir bhavati taddhite ñiti, ṇiti, kiti ca parataḥ / āgnimārutīṃ pṛśnimālabheta /
na+indrasya parasya || PS_7,3.22 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.22:
indraśabdasya parasya yad uktam tan na bhavati / saumendraḥ /
dirghāc ca varuṇasya || PS_7,3.23 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.23:
dirghād uttarasya varuṇasya yad uktaṃ tan na bhavati /
prācāṃ nagarānte || PS_7,3.24 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.24:
prācāṃ deśe nagarānte 'ṅge pūrvapadasya uttarapadasya ca acāmāder acaḥ vṛddhir bhavati taddhite ñiti, ṇiti, kiti ca parataḥ /
[#837]
jaṅgala-dhenu-valajāntasya vibhāṣitam uttaram || PS_7,3.25 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.25:
ardhāt parimāṇasya pūrvasya tu vā || PS_7,3.26 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.26:
nātaḥ parasya || PS_7,3.27 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.27:
ardhāt parasya parimāṇākārasya vṛddhir na bhavati, pūrvasya tu vā bhavati taddhite ñiti, ṇiti, kiti ca parataḥ / ardhaprasthikaḥ, ārdhaprasthikaḥ / ardhakaṃsikaḥ, ārdhakaṃsikaḥ /
[#838]
pravāhaṇasya ḍhe || PS_7,3.28 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.28:
tatpratyayasya ca || PS_7,3.29 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.29:
nañaḥ śuci-īśvara-kṣetrajña-kuśala-nipuṇānām || PS_7,3.30 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.30:
nañaḥ uttareṣāṃ śuci īśvara kṣetrajña kuśala nipuṇa ity eteṣām acāmāder acaḥ vṛddhir bhavati, pūrvapadasya vā bhavati taddhite ñiti, ṇiti, kiti ca parataḥ / śuci - aśaucam, āśaucam / īśvara - anaiśvaryam, ānaiśvaryam / kṣetrajña - akṣaitrajñyam, ākṣaitrajñayam / kuśala - akauśalam, ākauśalam / nipuṇa - anaipuṇam, ānaipuṇam / atra kecid āhuḥ iyaṃ pūrvapadasya vṛddhir aprāptaiva vibhāṣā vidhīyate / na nañpūrvāt tatpuruṣāt ity uttaro bhāvapratyayaḥ pratiṣidhyate / tatra śucyādibhyaḥ eva pratyaye kṛte paścānnañsamāse sati vṛddhiranaṅgasyāpi vacanāt bhavati iti /
yathātatha-yathāpurayoḥ paryāyeṇa || PS_7,3.31 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.31:
yathātatha yathāpura ity etayoḥ nañaḥ uttarayoḥ paryāyeṇa acamāder acaḥ vṛddhir bhavati taddhite ñiti, ṇiti, kiti ca parataḥ / āyathātathyam, ayāthātathyam / āyathāpuryam ayāthāpuryam /
[#839]
hanas to 'ciṇ-ṇaloḥ || PS_7,3.32 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.32:
taddhiteṣu iti nivṛttam, tatsambaddhaṃ kiti ity api / ñṇiti iti vartate / hanaḥ takārodeśo bhavati ñiti, ṇiti pratyaye parataḥ ciṇṇalau varjayitvā / ghātayati / ghātakaḥ / sādhughātī / ghātaṃghātam / ghāto vartate /
āto yuk ciṇ-kṛtoḥ || PS_7,3.33 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.33:
ākārāntasya aṅgasya ciṇi kṛti ñṇiti yugāgamo bhavati / adāyi / adhāyi / kṛti - dāyaḥ / dāyakaḥ / dhāyaḥ / dhāyakaḥ /
na+udātta-upadeśasya ma-antasya anācameḥ || PS_7,3.34 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.34:
udāttopadeśasya māntasya anācameḥ (*7,3.34) / udātopadeśasya māntasya aṅgasya ācamivarjitasya ciṇi kṛti ca ñṇiti yad uktaṃ tan na bhavati / kiṃ ca uktam ? ata upadhāyāḥ (*7,2.116) iti vṛddhiḥ / aśami / atami / adami / kṛti khalv api - śamakaḥ / tamakaḥ / damakaḥ / śamaḥ / tamaḥ / damaḥ / udāttopadeśasya iti kim ? yāmakaḥ / rāmakaḥ / katham udyamoparamau ? aḍa udyame, yama uparame iti nipātanād anugantavyau / upadeśagrahaṇam kim ? śamī, damī, tamī ity atra yathā syāt, iha mā bhūt, yāmakaḥ, rāmakaḥ iti / māntasya iti kim ? cārakaḥ / pāṭhakaḥ / anācameḥ iti kim ? ācāmakaḥ / anācamikamivamīnām iti vaktavyam / ācāmaḥ / kāmaḥ / vāmaḥ / āmaḥ iti caurādikasya ṇici vṛddhau satyāṃ bhavati /
jani-vadhyoś ca || PS_7,3.35 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.35:
jani vadhi ity etayoḥ ciṇi kṛti ca ñṇiti yad uktaṃ tan na bhavati / ajani / janakaḥ / prajanaḥ / avadhi / vadhakaḥ / vadhaḥ /
[#840]
arti-hvī-vlī-rī-knūyī-kṣmāyy-ātāṃ pug ṇau || PS_7,3.36 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.36:
sarvaṃ nivṛttam, aṅgasya iti vartate / arti hrī vlī rī knūyī kṣmāyī ity eteṣām aṅgānām ākārāntānāṃ ca pugāgamo bhavati ṇau parataḥ / arti - arpayati / hrī - hrepayati / vlī - vlepayati / rī - repayati / knūyī - knopayati / kṣmāyī - kṣmāpyati / ākārāntānām - dāpayati /
śā-cchā-sā-hvā-vyā-ve-pāṃ yuk || PS_7,3.37 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.37:
śā dhā sā hvā vyā ve pā ity eteṣam aṅgānāṃ yugāgamo bhavati ṇau parataḥ / śā - niśāyayati / chā - avacchāyayati / sā - avasāyayati / hvā - hvāyayati / vyā - saṃvyāyayati / ve - vāyayasti / pā - pāyayati / pāgrahaṇe pai ovai śoṣaṇe ity asya api iha grahaṇam icchanti / pā rakṣaṇe ity asya lugvikaraṇatvān na bhavati / lugāgamastu tasya vaktavyaḥ / pālayati / dhūñprīñor lugvaktavyaḥ / dhūnayati / prīṇayati /
vo vidhūnane juk || PS_7,3.38 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.38:
vā ity etasya vidhūnane 'rthe vartamānasya jugāgamo bhavati ṇau parataḥ /
[#841]
lī-lor nug-lukāv anyatarasyāṃ snehavipātane || PS_7,3.39 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.39:
lī lā ity etayor aṅgayoḥ anyatarasyāṃ nuk luk iy etāv āgamau bhavato ṇau parataḥ snehavipātane 'rthe / ghṛtaṃ vilīnayati, ghṛtaṃ vilāyayati / vilālayati, vilāpayati / lī ī iti īkāraḥ praśliṣyate, tataḥ īkārāntasya+eva nuk bhavati, na tu kṛtātvasya vibhāṣā līyateḥ (*6,1.51) iti /
bhiyo hetubhaye ṣuk || PS_7,3.40 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.40:
bhī ity etasya hetubhaye 'rthe ṣugāgamo bhavati ṇau parataḥ / muṇḍo bhīṣayate / jaṭilo bhīṣayate /
sphāyo vaḥ || PS_7,3.41 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.41:
śader agatau taḥ || PS_7,3.42 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.42:
ruhaḥ po 'nyatarasyām || PS_7,3.43 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.43:
pratyayasthāt kāt pūrvasya ata id āpy asupaḥ || PS_7,3.44 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.44:
pratyayasthāt kakārāt pūrvasya akārasya ikārādeśo bhavati āpi parataḥ, sa ced āp supaḥ paro na bhavati / jaṭilikā / muṇḍikā / kārikā / hārikā / etikāścaranti / pratyayagrahaṇaṃ kim ? śaknoti iti śakā / sthagrahaṇam vispaṣtārtham /
[#842]
kakāramātraṃ pratyayo na asti iti sāmarthyāt pratyayasthasya grahaṇam śakyate vijñātum / kāt iti kim ? maṇḍanā / ramaṇā / pūrvasya iti kim ? parasya mā bhūt, paṭukā / mṛdukā / ataḥ iti kim ? gokā / naukā / taparakaraṇaṃ kim ? rākā / dhākā / āpi iti kim ? kārakaḥ / dhārakaḥ / atha āpi ity anena kim ? viśiṣyate ? kakāraḥ / yady evam, kārikā ity atra api na prāpnoti, akāreṇa vyavahitatvāt ? ekādeśe kṛte na asti vyavadhānam / ekādeśaḥ pūrvavidhau sthānivadbhavati iti vyavadhānam eva ? vacanād vyavadhānamīdṛśaṃ yat sthānivadbhāvakṛtam ekena varṇena tadāśrīyate / rathakaṭyādiṣu tu śrutikṛtam anekena varṇena vyavadhānam iti itvaṃ na bhavati / asupaḥ iti kim ? bahavaḥ parivrājakā asyāṃ mathurāyām bahuparivrājakā mathurā / subantād ayaṃ bahuparivrājakaśabdāt paraḥ āp iti pratiṣedho bhavati / prasajyapratiṣedhaścāyam, na paryudāsaḥ / paryudāse hi sati samudāyād asubantāt parataḥ āp iti itvam atra syād eva / avidyamānaḥ sup yasmin so 'yam asup iti ? evam api nāśīyate / tathā hi sati bahucarmikā ity atra api na syāt / māmakanarakayor upasaṅkhyānaṃ kartavyam apratyayasthatvāt / mama iyaṃ māmikā narikā / aṇi mamakādeśaḥ / kevalamāmaka iti niyamāt sañjñāchandasoḥ īkāro na asty atra, tena aṇpratyayāntād api ṭāp bhavati, narān kāyati iti narikā / āto 'nupasarge kaḥ (*3,2.3) iti kaḥ pratyayaḥ /
na yā-sayoḥ || PS_7,3.45 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.45:
yā sā ity etayoḥ ikārādeśo na bhavati / yakā / sakā / yā sā iti nirdeśo 'tantram, yattador upalakṣaṇametat / iha api pratiṣedha iṣyate, yakāṃ yakāmadhīmahe takāṃ pacāmahe iti / yāsayorittvapratiṣedhe tyakana upasaṅkhyānam / upatyakā / adhityakā / pāvakādīnāṃ chandasy upasaṅkhyānam / hiraṇyavarṇāḥ śucayaḥ pāvakāḥ / yāsu alomakāḥ / chandasi iti kim ? pāvikā / āśiṣi ca+upasaṅkhyānam / jīvatāt jīvakā / nandatāt nandakā / bhavatāt bhavakā /
[#843]
uttarapadalope ca+upasaṅkhyānam / devadattikā, devakā / yajñadattikā, yajñakā / kṣipakādīnāṃ ca+upasaṅkhyānam / kṣipakā / dhruvakā / tārakā jyotiṣy upasaṅkhyānam / tārakā / jyotiṣi iti kim ? tārikā dāsī / varṇakā tāntava upasaṅkhyānam / varṇakā prāvaraṇabhedaḥ / tāntave iti kim ? vaṇikā bhāgurī laukāyate / vartakā śakunau prācām upasaṅkhyānam / vartakā śakuniḥ / prācām anyatra udīcāṃ tu vartikā / śakunau iti kim ? vartikā bhāgurī laukāyatasya / aṣṭakā pitṛdaivatye / aṣṭakā / pitṛdaivatye iti kim ? aṣṭikā khārī /
udīcāmātaḥ sthāne yakapūrvāyāḥ || PS_7,3.46 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.46:
udīcām ācāryāṇāṃ matena yakārapūrvāyāḥ kakārapūrvāyāś ca ātaḥ sthāne yo 'kāraḥ, tasyātaḥ sthāne ikarādeśo bhavati / udīcāṃ grahaṇaṃ vikalpārtham / ibhyikā, ibhyakā / kṣatriyikā, kṣatriyakā / kakārapūrvāyāḥ - caṭakikā, caṭakakā / mūṣikikā, mūṣikakā / ātaḥ iti kim ? sāṅkāśye bhavā sāṅkāśyikā / sthānagrahaṇam anuvāde 'pi sthānasambandhapratipattyartham / ātaḥ ity anena hy ataḥ iti sthānī viśiṣyate / yakapūrvāyāḥ iti kim ? aśvā - aśvikā / yakapūrvāyāḥ iti strīliṅganirdeśaḥ ātaḥ strīpratyayasya pratipattyartham / iha na bhavati, śubhaṃ yāti iti śubhaṃyāḥ - śubhaṃyikā / bhadraṃ yāti iti bhadraṃyā - bhadraṃyikā /
[#844]
yakapūrvāyā dhātvantapratiṣedhaḥ / dhātvantayoḥ yakārakakārayor asya pratiṣedhasya pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ /
bhastrā-eṣā-ajā-jñā-dvā-svā nañpūrvāṇām api || PS_7,3.47 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.47:
eṣām ātaḥ sthāne yo 'kāras tasya itvaṃ na bhavati udīcāmācaryāṇāṃ matena / bhastrā - bhastrakā, bhastrikā / abhastrakā, abhastrikā / eṣā - eṣakā, eṣikā / ajā - ajakā, ajikā / anajakā, anajikā / jñā - jñakā jñikā / ajñakā, ajñikā / dvā - dvake, dvike / svā - svakā, svikā / asvakā, asvikā / eṣādve nañpūrve na prayojayataḥ / kiṃ kāraṇam ? tatra hi sati yadi sākackābhyāṃ nañsamāsaḥ, athāpi kṛte nañsamāse paścādakac, ubhayathāpi samāsād ya vibhaktir utpadyate tasyāṃ satyāṃ tyadātyatve sati ṭāpā bhavitavyam, so 'ntarvartinyā vibhaktyā subantāt paraḥ iti itvasya prāptir eva na asti / tena aneṣakā, advake ity eva nityaṃ bhavitavyam / svaśabdastu jñātidhanākhyāyāṃ nañpūrvo 'pi prayojayati / bhastrā ity ayam abhāṣitapuṃskaḥ, tasya abhāṣitapuṃskāc ca (*7,3.48) ity eva siddhe yad iha grahaṇaṃ tadupasarjanārtham / avidyamānā bhastrā yasyāḥ abhastrā / sālpā abhastrakā, abhastrikā /
abhāṣitapuṃskāc ca || PS_7,3.48 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.48:
abhāṣitapuṃskād vihitasya ātaḥ sthāne yo 'kāraḥ tasya udīcām ācāryāṇāṃ matena ikārādeśo na bhavati / khaṭvakā, khaṭvikā / akhaṭvakā, akhaṭvikā / paramakhaṭvakā, paramakhaṭvikā /
ād-ācāryāṇām || PS_7,3.49 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.49:
[#845]
ṭhasya+ikaḥ || PS_7,3.50 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.50:
aṅgasya nimittaṃ yaḥ ṭhaḥ, kaś ca aṅgasya nimittam, pratyayaḥ, tasya pratyayaṭhasya ikaḥ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / prāg vahateṣ ṭhak (*4,4.1) - ākṣikaḥ / śālākikaḥ / lavaṇāṭ ṭhañ (*4,4.52) lāvaṇikaḥ / ṭhagādiṣu yadi varṇamātraṃ pratyayaḥ, uccāraṇārtho 'kāraḥ, tadā iha api akāra uccāraṇārthaḥ, varnamātraṃ tu sthānitvena+upādīyate / saṅghātagrahaṇe tu pratyaye 'tra api saṅghātagrahaṇam eva /
is-us-uk-tāntāt kaḥ || PS_7,3.51 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.51:
is us ity evam antānām ugantānāṃ tāntānāṃ cāṅgānām uttarasya ṭhasya kaḥ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / is - sārpiṣkaḥ / us - dhānuṣkaḥ / yājuṣkaḥ / uk - naiṣādakarṣukaḥ / śābarajambukaḥ / mātṛkam / paitṛkam / tāntāt - audaśvitkaḥ / śākṛtkaḥ / yākṛtkaḥ /
ca-joḥ ku ghiṇ-ṇyatoḥ || PS_7,3.52 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.52:
cakārajakārayoḥ kavargādeśo bhavati ghiti ṇyati ca pratyaye parataḥ / ghiti - pākaḥ / tyāgaḥ /
nyaṅkv-ādīnāṃ ca || PS_7,3.53 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.53:
nyaṅku ity evam ādīnāṃ kavargādeśo bhavati / nyaṅkuḥ - nāvañceḥ iti upratyayaḥ / madguḥ - mimasjibhya uḥ iti masjeḥ upratyayaḥ / bhṛguḥ - prathimadibhrasjāṃ samprasāraṇaṃ salopaś ca iti upratyayaḥ / dūrepākaḥ, phalepākaḥ - dūre pacyate svayam eva, phale pacyate svayam eva / pacādyac / nipātanād vṛddhiḥ / tatpuruṣe iṛti bahulam (*6,3.14) iti saptamyā aluk / kṣaṇepākaḥ ity api hi kecit paṭhanti / dūrepākā, phalepākā it ṭābantamapre 'dhīyate / ukārāntāvapare dūrepākuḥ phalepākuḥ iti /
[#846]
teṣām upratyayaḥ nipātanād eva / takram vakram iti pañcater vañcateś ca sphāyitañcivañci ity ādinā sūtreṇa rak / vyatiṣaṅgaḥ - vyatiṣajati iti pacādyac / anuṣaṅgaḥ / avasargaḥ / upasargaḥ / śvapākaḥ, māṃsapākaḥ, kapotapākaḥ, ulūkapākaḥ iti karmopadādaṇ pratyayaḥ /
ho hanter ñ-ṇin-neṣu || PS_7,3.54 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.54:
hanteḥ hakārasya kavargādeśo bhavati ñiti ṇiti pratyaye parataḥ nakāre ca / ghātayati / ghātakaḥ / sābhughātī / ghātaṃghātam / ghāto vartate / nakāre - ghnanti / ghnantu / aghnan / haḥ iti kim ? alo 'ntyasya mā bhūt / hanteḥ iti kim ? prahāraḥ / prahārakaḥ / ñṇitpratyayo hanter viśeṣaṇam, nakāro hakārasya, nakāre 'nantarasya hantihakārasya iti /
abhyāsāc ca || PS_7,3.55 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.55:
abhyāsād uttarasya hantihakārasya kavargādeśo bhavati / jighāṃsati /
her acaṅi || PS_7,3.56 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.56:
hinoter hakarasya abhyāsād uttarasya kavargādeśo bhavati acaṅi / prajighīṣati / prajeghīyate / prajighāya / acaṅi iti kim ? prājīhayat dūtam /
san-liṭor jeḥ || PS_7,3.57 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.57:
sani liṭi ca pratyaye jeḥ aṅgasya yo 'bhyāsaḥ tasmād uttarasya kavargāadeśo bhavati /
[#847]
vibhāṣā ceḥ || PS_7,3.58 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.58:
na kv-ādeḥ || PS_7,3.59 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.59:
kavargādeḥ dhātoḥ cajoḥ kavargādeśo na bhavati / kūjo vartate /
aji-vrajyoś ca || PS_7,3.60 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.60:
aji vraji ity etayoś ca kavargādeśo na bhavati / samājaḥ /
bhuja-nyubjau pāṇy-upatāpayoḥ || PS_7,3.61 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.61:
bhuja nyubaj ity etau śabdau nipātyete pāṇau upatāpe ca / bhujyate anena iti bhujaḥ pāṇiḥ / halaś ca (*3,3.121) iti ghañ / tatra kutvābhāvo guṇābhāvaś ca nipātyate / ubja ārjave /
prayāja-anuyājau yajñāṅge || PS_7,3.62 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.62:
prayāja anuyāja ity etau nipātyete yajñāṅge / pañca prayājāḥ pañca anuyājāḥ / tvamagne prayājānāṃ paścāt tvaṃ purastāt /
vañcer gatau || PS_7,3.63 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.63:
[#848]
oka ucaḥ ke || PS_7,3.64 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.64:
ucer dhātoḥ ke pratyaye okaḥ iti nipātyate / kim punar atra nipātyate ? kutvaṃ guṇaś ca / nyokaḥ śakunataḥ / nyoko gṛham /
ṇya āvaśyake || PS_7,3.65 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.65: ṇye parataḥ āvaśyake 'rthe kavargo na bhavati / avaśyapācyam / avaśyavācyam /
yaja-yāca-ruca-pravaca-rcaś ca || PS_7,3.66 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.66:
yaja yāca ruca pravaca ṛca ity eteṣāṃ ṇye parataḥ kavargādeśo na bhavati / yaja - yājyam / yāca - yācyam / ruca rocyam / pravaca - pravācyam / ṛca - arcyam / ṛdupadhād api ṛcer ata eva nipātanāt ṇyat bhavati / pravacagrahaṇaṃ śabdasañjñārtham / pravācyo nāma pāṭhaviśeṣopalakṣito grantho 'sti / apare punar āhuḥ, upasargapūrvasya niyamārtham, prapūrvasya+eva vacer aśabdasañjñāyāṃ kutvapratiṣedho yathā syāt, anyopasargapūrvasya mā bhūt iti / avivākyamahaḥ iti paṭhanti /
vaco 'śabdasañjñāyāṃ || PS_7,3.67 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.67:
prayojya-niyojyau śakyārthe || PS_7,3.68 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.68:
prayojya niyojya ity etau śabdau śakyārthe nipātyete /
[#849]
bhojyaṃ bhakṣye || PS_7,3.69 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.69:
bhojyam nipātyate bhakṣye 'bhidheye /
ghor lopo leṭi vā || PS_7,3.70 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.70:
ghusañjñakānāṃ leṭi parato vā lopo bhavati / dadhadratnāni dāśuṣe / somo dadad gandharvāya /
otaḥ śyani || PS_7,3.71 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.71:
okārāntasya aṅgasya śyani parato lopo bhavati /
kṣasya aci || PS_7,3.72 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.72:
kṣasy ajādau pratyaye lopo bhavati / adhukṣātām / adhukṣāthām / adhukṣi / aci iti kim ? adhukṣat / adhukṣatām /
lug vā duha-diha-liha-guhām ātmanepade dantye || PS_7,3.73 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.73:
duha diha liha guha ity eteṣām aṅgānām ātmanepade dantyādau parataḥ kṣasya vā lug bhavati / adugdha, adhukṣata / adhugdhāḥ, adhukṣathāḥ / adugdhvam, adhukṣadhvam / aduhvahi, adhukṣāvahi / diha - adigdha, adhikṣata / liha - alīḍha, alikṣata / guha - nyagūḍha, nyaghukṣata / duhādīnām iti kim ? vyatyapukṣata / ātmanepade iti kim ? adhukṣat / dantye iti kim ? adhukṣāmahi / lopa iti vartamāne luggrahaṇaṃ sarvādeśārtham / tac ca bahyartham /
[#850]
śamām aṣṭānāṃ dīrghaḥ śyani || PS_7,3.74 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.74:
śamādīnām aṣṭānāṃ dīrgho bhavati śyani parataḥ / śam - śāmyati / tam - tāmyati / dam - dāmyati / bhram - bhrāmyati / kṣam - kṣāmyati / klam - klāmyati / madī - mādyati /
ṣṭhivu-klamy-ācamāṃ śiti || PS_7,3.75 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.75:
ṣthivu klami ācam ity eteṣāṃ dīrgho bhavati śiti parataḥ / ṣthīvati / klamu - klāmati / ācam - ācāmati /
kramaḥ parasmaipadeṣu || PS_7,3.76 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.76:
kramaḥ parasmaipadapare śiti parato dīrgho bhavati / krāmati, krāmataḥ, krāmanti /
iṣu-gami-yamāṃ chaḥ || PS_7,3.77 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.77:
iṣu gami yama ity eteṣāṃ śiti parataḥ chakārādeśo bhavati / icchati / gacchati / yacchati / iṣer udito grahaṇam / iha mā bhūt, iṣyati, iṣṇāti iti / ye tu iṣimuditaṃ na adhīyate te iha ca sūtre aci iti anuvartayanti /
pā-ghrā-dhmā-shā-mnā-dāṇ-dṛśy-arti-sarti-śada-sadāṃ piba-jighra-dhama-tiṣtha-mana-yaccha-paśya-rccha-dhau-śīya-sīdāḥ || PS_7,3.78 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.78:
pa ghrā dhmā sthā mnā dāṇ dṛśi arti sarti śada sada ity eteṣāṃ piba jighra dhama tiṣtha mana yaccha paśya ṛccha dhau śīya sīda ity ete ādeśā bhavanti śiti parataḥ / pā - pibati / ghrā - jighrati / dhmā - dhamati / sthā - tiṣthati / manā - manati / dāṇ - yacchati / dṛśi - paśyati / arti - ṛcchati / sarti - dhāvati / śada - śīyate / sada - sīdati / pibater laghūpadhaguṇaḥ prāpnoti, saḥ aṅgavṛtte punar vṛttāvavidhirniṣṭhitasya iti na bhavati / atha vā akārānto 'yam ādeśaḥ ādyudātto nipātyate /
[#851]
jñā-janor jā || PS_7,3.79 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.79:
pv-ādīnāṃ hrasvaḥ || PS_7,3.80 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.80:
pū ity evam ādīnāṃ hrasvo bhavati śiti parataḥ / pvādayaḥ kryādiṣu paṭhyante / pūñ pavan ity ataḥ prabhṛti plī gatau vṛt iti yāvat kecit icchanti, vṛtkaraṇam etat lvādīnāṃ pvādīnāṃ ca parisamāptyartham iti / apare tu lvādīnām eva parisamāptyarthaṃ vṛtkaraṇam etad icchanti, āgaṇāntāḥ pvādayaḥ iti / pūñ - punāti /
mīnāter nigame || PS_7,3.81 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.81:
mider guṇaḥ || PS_7,3.82 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.82:
jusi ca || PS_7,3.83 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.83:
jusi ca pratyaye parataḥ igantasya aṅgasya guṇo bhavati / ajuhavuḥ / abibhayuḥ /
[#852]
sārvadhātuka-ārdhadhātukayoḥ || PS_7,3.84 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.84:
sārvadhātuke ārdhadhātuke ca pratyaye parataḥ igantasya aṅgasya guṇo bhavati / tarati / nayati / bhavati / ārdhadhātuke - kartā / cetā /
jāgro 'vi-ciṇ-ṇal-ṅitsu || PS_7,3.85 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.85:
jāgu ity etasya aṅgasya guṇo bhavati aviciṇṇalṅitsu parataḥ / jāgarayati / jāgarakaḥ / sādhujāgarī / jāgaraṃjāgaram / jāgaro vartate / jāgaritaḥ / jāgaritavān / vṝddhiviṣaye pratiṣedhaviṣaye ca yathā syāt iti jāgarter ayaṃ guṇaḥ ārabhyate / tasmin kṛte yā ata upadhāyāḥ (*7,2.116) vṛddhiḥ prāpnoti sā na bhavati / yadi hi syāt anarthaka eva guṇaḥ syāt, ciṇṇaloś ca pratiṣedhavacanam anarthakam / aviciṇṇalṅitsu iti kim ? jṝśṝstṛrjāgṛbhyaḥ kvin jāgṛviḥ / ciṇ - ajāgāri / ṇal - jajāgāra / ṅit - jāgṛtaḥ / jāgṛthaḥ / vi iti kecid ikāram uccāraṇārthaṃ varṇayanti, kvasāv api vakārādau guṇo na bhavati /
puganta-laghūpadhasya ca || PS_7,3.86 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.86:
pugantasya aṅgasya laghūpadhasya ca sārvadhātukārdhadhātukayor guṇo bhavati / pugantasya vlepayati / hrepayati / knopayati / laghūpadhasya - bhedanam / chedanam / bhettā /
[#853]
na abhyastasya aci piti sārvadhātuke || PS_7,3.87 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.87:
abhyastasañjñakasya aṅgasya laghūpadhasya ajādau piti sārvadhātuke guṇo na bhavati / nenijāni / vevijāni / pariveviṣāṇi / anenijam / avevijam / paryaveviṣam / abhyastasya iti kim ? vedāni / aci iti kim ? nenekti / pidgrahaṇam uttarārtham / sārvadhātuke iti kim ? nineja / labhūpadhasya ity eva, juhavāni / ajuhavam / bahulaṃ chandasīti vaktavyam / jujoṣat iti yathā syāt / paspaśāte / cākaśīti /
bhū-suvos tiṅi || PS_7,3.88 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.88:
bhū sū ity etayoḥ tiṅi sārvadhātuke guṇo na bhavati / abhūt / abhūḥ / abhūvam / suvai, suvāvahai, suvāmahai / sūter lugvikaranasya+idaṃ grahaṇam / suvatisūyayor vikaraṇena tiṅo vyavadhānam /
uto vṛddhir luki hali || PS_7,3.89 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.89:
sārvadhātuke piti iti vartate / ukārāntasya aṅgasya vṛddhir bhavati luki sati halādau piti sārvadhātuke / yauti / yauṣi / yaumi / nauti / nauṣi / naumi / stauti / stauṣi / staumi / utaḥ iti kim ? eti / eṣi / emi / luki iti kim ? sunoti / sunoṣi / sunomi / hali iti kim ? yavāni / ravāṇi /
ūrṇoter vibhāṣā || PS_7,3.90 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.90:
ūrṇoter vibhāṣā vṛddhir bhavati halādau piti sārvadhātuke /
[#854]
guṇo 'pṛkto || PS_7,3.91 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.91:
tṛṇaha im || PS_7,3.92 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.92:
tṛṇaha ity etasyāṅgasya imāgamo bhavati hali piti sārvadhātuke / tṛṇeḍhi / tṛṇekṣi / tṛṇehmi / atṛṇeṭ /
bruva īṭ || PS_7,3.93 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.93:
vrū ity etasmād uttarasya halādeḥ pitaḥ sārvadhātukasya īḍāgamo bhavati / bravīti / bravīṣi /
yaṅo vā || PS_7,3.94 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.94:
yaṅaḥ uttarasya halādeḥ pitaḥ sārvadhātukasya īḍāgamo bhavati vā / śākuniko lālapīti / dundubhir vāvadīti /
tu-ru-stu-śamy-amaḥ sārvadhātuke || PS_7,3.95 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.95:
tu iti sautro 'yaṃ dhātuḥ, ru śabde, ṣṭuñ stutau, śamu upaśame, ama gatyādiṣu ity etebhyaḥ parasya sārvadhātukasya halāder vā īḍāgamo bhavati / uttauti, uttavīti / uparauti, uparavīti / upastauti, upastavīti / śāmyadhvam, śamīdhvam / abhyamati, abhyamīti /
[#855]
asti-sico 'pṛkte || PS_7,3.96 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.96:
aster aṅgāt sijantāc ca parasya apṛktasya sārvadhātukasya īḍāgamo bhavati / asteḥ - āsīt / āsīḥ / sijantāt - akārṣīt / asāvīt / alāvīt /
bahulaṃ chandasi || PS_7,3.97 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.97:
astisicor apṛktasya sārvadhātukasya īḍagamo bhavati bahulaṃ chandasi viṣaye / āpa eva+idaṃ salilaṃ sarvamāḥ / āsīd iti sthāne āḥ kriyāpadam / aharvāva tarhy āsīnna rātriḥ /
rudaś ca pañcabhyaḥ || PS_7,3.98 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.98:
rudādibhyaḥ parasya sārvadhātukasya halādeḥ apṛktasya īḍāgamo bhavati / arodīt / arodīḥ / asvapīt / asvapīḥ / aśvasīt / aśvasīḥ / prāṇīt / prāṇīḥ /
aḍ gārgyagālavayoḥ || PS_7,3.99 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.99:
rudādibhyaḥ pañcabhyaḥ parasya apṛktasya sārvadhātukasya aḍāgamo bhavati gārgyagālavayor matena / arodat / arodaḥ / asvapat / asvapaḥ / aśvasat / aśvasaḥ / prāṇat /
adaḥ sarveṣām || PS_7,3.100 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.100:
ada bhakṣaṇe, asmād uttarasya apṛktasya sārvadhātukasya aḍāgamo bhavati sarveṣām ācāryāṇāṃ matena /
[#856]
ato dīrgho yañi || PS_7,3.101 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.101:
akārāntasya aṅgasya dīrgho bhavati yañādau sārvadhātuke parataḥ / pacāmi, pacāvaḥ, pacāmaḥ / pakṣyāmi, pakṣyāvaḥ, pakṣyāmaḥ / ataḥ iti kim ? cinuvaḥ / cinumaḥ / yañi iti kim ? pacataḥ /
supi ca || PS_7,3.102 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.102:
ato dīrgho yañi (*7,3.101) ity anuvartate / supi ca yañādau parato 'kārāntasya aṅgasya dīrgho bhavati / vṛkṣāya / plakṣāya / vṛkṣābhyām /
bahuvacane jhalyet || PS_7,3.103 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.103:
bahuvacane jhalādau supi parato 'kārāntasya aṅgasya ekārādeśo bhavati / vkṛkṣebhyaḥ / plakṣebhyaḥ / vṛkṣeṣu / plakṣeṣu / bahuvacane iti kim ? vṛkṣābhyām /
osi ca || PS_7,3.104 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.104:
osi parato 'kārāntasya aṅgasya ekārādeśo bhavati /
āṅi cāpaḥ || PS_7,3.105 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.105:
āṅ iti pūrvācāryanirdeśena tṛtīyaikavacanaṃ gṛhyate / tasminn āṅi parataḥ, cakārād osi ca, āvantāṅgasya ekārādeśo bhavati / khaṭvayā / mālayā / khaṭvayoḥ mālayoḥ / bahurājayā / kārīṣagandhyayā / bahurājayoḥ /
sambuddhau ca || PS_7,3.106 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.106:
āpaḥ iti vartate /
[#857]
ambārthanadyor hrasvaḥ || PS_7,3.107 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.107:
sambuddhau iti vartate / ambārthanām aṅgānāṃ nadyantānāṃ hrasvo bhavati sambuddhau parataḥ / he amba / he akka / he alla / nadyāḥ khalv api - he kumāri / he śārṅgaravi / he brahmabandhu / he vīrabandhu / ḍalakavatīnāṃ pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / he ambāḍe / he ambāle / he ambike / chandasi veti vaktavyam / he ambāḍa, he ambāḍe / he ambāla, he ambāle / he ambika, he ambike / talo hrasvo bā ṅisambuddhyor iti vaktavyam / devate bhaktiḥ, devatāyāṃ bhaktiḥ / he devata, he devate / chandasyeva hrasvatvam iṣyate / mātṝṇāṃ mātac putrārtham arhate / mātṝṇāṃ mātajādeśo vaktavyaḥ sambuddhau, putrāya putram abhidhātum / kīdṛśāya ? arhate /
hrasvasya guṇaḥ || PS_7,3.108 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.108:
sambuddhau iti vartate / hrasvāntasya aṅgasya guṇo bhavati sambuddhau parataḥ / he agne /
jasi ca || PS_7,3.109 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.109:
jasi parato hrasvāntasya aṅgasya guṇo bhavati / agnayaḥ / vāyavaḥ / paṭavaḥ / dhenavaḥ / buddhayaḥ / jasādiṣu chandasi vāvacanaṃ prāṅ ṇau caṅyupadhāyā hrasva ity etasmāt / itaḥ prakaraṇāt prabhṛti chandasi vā iti vaktavyam / kiṃ prayojanam ? ambe, darvi, śatakratvaḥ, paśve nṛbhyaḥ, kikidīvyā / ambe, amba /
[#858]
ṛto ṅi-sarvanāmasthānayoḥ || PS_7,3.110 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.110:
guṇaḥ iti vartate / ṛkārāntasya aṅgasya ṅau parataḥ sarvanāmasthāne ca guṇo bhavati / ṅau - mātari / pitari / bhrātari / kartari / sarvanāmasthāne - kartārau / kartāraḥ /
gher ṅiti || PS_7,3.111 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.111:
ghyantasyāṅgasya ṅiti pratyaye parato guṇo bhavati / agnaye / vāyave / agnerāgacchati / vāyorāgacchati / agneḥ svam / vāyoḥ svam / gheḥ iti kim ? sakhye /
āṇ nadyāḥ || PS_7,3.112 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.112:
nadyantād aṅgād uttarasya ṅitaḥ pratyayasya āḍāgamo bhavati /
yāḍ āpaḥ || PS_7,3.113 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.113:
ābantā daṅgād uttarasya ṅitaḥ pratyayasya yāḍāgamo bhavati / khaṭvāyai / bahurājāyai / kārīṣagandhvyāyai /
sarvanāmnaḥ syāḍ ḍhrasvaś ca || PS_7,3.114 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.114:
sarvanāmnaḥ ābantād aṅgād uttarasya ṅitaḥ pratyaysya syāṭ āgamo hrasvaś ca bhavati / sarvasyai / viśvasyai / yasyai / tasyai / kasyai / anyasyai / sarvasyāḥ / viśvasyāḥ / yasyāḥ / tasyāḥ /
vibhāṣā dvitīyā-tṛtīyābhyām || PS_7,3.115 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.115:
ṅerām nady-ām-nībhyaḥ || PS_7,3.116 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.116:
nadyantāt ābantāt nī ity etasmāc ca+uttarasya ṅeḥ ām ādeśo bhavati / kumāryām / gauryām / brahmabandhvām / dhībandhvām / āpaḥ - khaṭvāyām /
[#859]
id-udbhyām || PS_7,3.117 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.117:
aut || PS_7,3.118 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.118:
ac ca gheḥ || PS_7,3.119 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.119:
aut iti vartate / ghisañjñakād uttarasya ṅeḥ aukārādeśo bhavati, tasya ca gheḥ akārādeśo bhavati / agnau / vāyau kṛtau /
āṅo nā 'striyām || PS_7,3.120 ||
_____START JKv_7,3.120:
gheḥ uttarasya āṅaḥ na abhāvo bhavati astriyām / agninā / vāyunā /
iti kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau saptamādhyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ pādaḥ // ______________________________________________________//
saptamādhyāyasya caturthaḥ pādaḥ /
[#860]
ṇau caṅy upadhāyā hrasvaḥ || PS_7,4.1 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.1:
aṅgasya iti vartate / caṅpare ṇau yadaṅgam, tasya upadhāyā hrasvo bhavati / acīkarat / ajīharat / alīlavat / apīpavat / atra dvirvacanopadhāhrasvatvayoḥ prāptayoḥ paratvād upadhāhrasvatvam, tatra kṛte dvirvacanam / iha tu mā bhavānaṭiṭat iti nityatvād dvitīyasya dvirvacanaṃ prāpnoti, tathā sati hrasvabhāvino 'ṅgasya akārasya upadhātvaṃ vihitam iti hrasvo na syāt ? naiṣa doṣaḥ / oṇeḥ ṛdit - karaṇaṃ jñāpakaṃ nityam api dvirvacanam upadhāhrasvatvena bādhyate iti / ṇau iti kim ? caṅyupadhāyā hrasvaḥ ity ucyamāne alīlavat ity atra vacanasāmarthyāt antaraṅgām api vṛddhim ādeśaṃ ca bādhitvā hrasvaḥ syāt / adīdapat ity atra hrasvatvena puko bādhaḥ syāt / apīpacat ity evam ādautu naiva syāt / caṅi iti kim ? kārayati / hārayati / upadhāyā iti kim ? acakāṅkṣat / avavāñchat / tadedadupadhāgrahaṇam uttarārtham avaśyaṃ kartavyaṃ tad iha api hrasvatvaṃ nivartayati ity evam arthaṃ yena na avyavadhānam ity etannāśrayitavyam iti /
na aglopi-śāsv-ṛditām || PS_7,4.2 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.2:
aglopinām aṅgānāṃ śāseḥ ṛditāṃ ca ṇau caṅi upadhāyā hrasvo na bhavati / aglopināṃ tāvat - mālāmākhyat amamālat / mātaramākhyat amamātarat / rājānam atikrāntavān atyararājat / lomānyanumṛṣṭavān anvalulomat / ageva yatra kevalo lupyate tatra sthānivadbhāvād api siddham, halacor ādeśe tu na sidhyati iti tadartham etad vacanam /
bhrāja-bhāsa-bhāṣa-dīpa-jīva-mīla-pīḍām anyatarasyām || PS_7,4.3 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.3:
bhrāja bhāsa bhāṣa dīpa jīva mīla pīḍa ity eteṣām aṅgānāṃ ṇau caṅi upadhāyā hrasvo bhavati anyatarasyām / bhrāja - abibhrajat, ababhrājat / bhāsa - abībhasat, ababhāsat / bhāṣa - abībhaṣat, ababhāṣat / dīpa - adīdipat, adidīpat / jīva - ajījivat, ajijīvat / mīla - amīmilat, amimīlat / pīḍa - apīpiḍat, apipīḍat / bhrājabhāsor ṛditkaraṇam apāṇinīyam /
[#861]
lopaḥ pibater īcca abhyāsasya || PS_7,4.4 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.4:
tiṣṭhater it || PS_7,4.5 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.5:
jighrater vā || PS_7,4.6 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.6:
ur ṛt || PS_7,4.7 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.7:
ṇau caṅi upadhāyāḥ ṛvarṇasya sthāne vā ṛkārādeśo bhavati / irarārām apavādaḥ / ir - acikīrtat, acīkṛtat / ar - avavartat, avīvṛtat /
nityaṃ chandasi || PS_7,4.8 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.8:
[#862]
dayater digi liṭi || PS_7,4.9 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.9:
dayater aṅgasya liṭi parato digi ity ayam ādeśo bhavati /
ṛtaś ca saṃyogāder guṇaḥ || PS_7,4.10 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.10:
ṛkārāntasya aṅgasya saṃyogādeḥ guṇo bhavati liṭi parataḥ / svṛ - sasvaratuḥ / sasvaruḥ / dhvṛ - dadhvaratuḥ / dadhvaruḥ / smṛ - sasmaratuḥ / sasmaruḥ / ṛtaḥ iti kim ? cikṣiyatuḥ / cikṣiyuḥ / saṃyogādeḥ iti kim ? cakratuḥ / cakṛuḥ / pratiṣedhaviṣaye 'pi guṇo yathā syāt ity ayam ārambhaḥ / vṛddhiviṣaye tu pūrvavipratiṣedhena vṛddhir eva+iṣyate / sasvāra / sasmāra / liṭi ity eva, smṛtaḥ / smṛtavān /
ṛcchaty-ṛ-ṛtām || PS_7,4.11 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.11:
ṛcchater aṅgasya, ṛ ity etasya, ṝkārāntānāṃ ca liṭi parato guṇo na bhavati / ṛccha - ānarccha, ānarcchatuḥ, ānarcchuḥ / ṛ - āratuḥ, āruḥ / ṝkārāntānām - nicakaratuḥ, nicakaruḥ / nijagaratuḥ, nijagaruḥ /
śṝ-dṝ-prāṃ hrasvo vā || PS_7,4.12 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.12:
śṝ dṝ pṝ ity eteṣāṃ aṅgānāṃ liṭi parato vā hrasvo bhavati / śṝ - viśaśratuḥ, viśaśruḥ / viśaśaratuḥ, viśaśaruḥ / dṝ - vidadratuḥ, vidadruḥ / vidadaratuḥ, vidadaruḥ / pṝ - nipapratuḥ, nipapruḥ / nipaparatuḥ, nipaparuḥ /
[#863]
ke 'ṇaḥ || PS_7,4.13 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.13:
ke pratyaye parato 'ṇo hrasvo bhavati / jñakā kumārikā / kiśorikā /
na kapi || PS_7,4.14 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.14: kapi pratyaye parato 'ṇo hrasvo na bhavati / bahukumārīkaḥ /
apo 'nyatarasyām || PS_7,4.15 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.15:
ṛ-dṛśo 'ṅi guṇaḥ || PS_7,4.16 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.16:
ṛvarṇāntānāṃ dṛśeś ca aṅi parato guṇo bhavati / śakalāṅguṣṭhako 'karat / ahaṃ tebhyo 'karaṃ namaḥ /
asyates thuk || PS_7,4.17 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.17:
śvayater aḥ || PS_7,4.18 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.18:
pataḥ pum || PS_7,4.19 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.19:
[#864]
vaca um || PS_7,4.20 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.20:
śīṅaḥ sārvadhātuke guṇaḥ || PS_7,4.21 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.21:
ayaṅ yi kṅiti || PS_7,4.22 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.22:
yakārādau kṅiti pratyaye parataḥ śīṅaḥ aṅgasya ayaṅ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / śyyate / śāśayyate /
upasargād dhrasva ūhateḥ || PS_7,4.23 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.23:
upasargād uttarasya uhater aṅgasya hrasvo bhavati yakārādau kṅiti pratyaye parataḥ / samuhyate / samuhya gataḥ / abhyuhyate / abhyuhya gataḥ / upasargāt iti kim ? ūhyate / ūhateḥ iti kim ? samīhyate /
eter ligi || PS_7,4.24 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.24:
eter aṅgasya upasargād uttarasya liṅi yakārādau kṅiti parato hrasvo bhavati / udiyāt / samiyāt / anviyāt /
akṛt-sārvadhātukayor dīrghaḥ || PS_7,4.25 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.25:
akṛdyakāre asārvadhātukayakāre ca kṅiti parato 'jantasya aṅgasya dīrgho bhavati / bhṛśāyate / sukhāyate / duḥkhāyate / cīyate / cecīyate / stūyate / toṣṭūyate / cīyāt / stūyāt / akṛt iti kim ? prakṛtya / prahṛtya / paratvāt dīrghatvena tuko bādhaḥ syāt /
cvau ca || PS_7,4.26 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.26: cvipratyaye parato 'jantasya aṅgasya dīrgho bhavati / śucīkaroti / śucībhavati /
[#865]
rīṅ ṛtaḥ || PS_7,4.27 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.27:
ṛkārāntasya aṅgasya akṛdyakāre asārvadhātuke yakāre cvau ca parato rīṅ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / mātrīyati / mātrīyate / pitrīyati / pitrīyate / cekrīyate /
riṅ śayagliṅkṣu || PS_7,4.28 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.28: ṛkārāntasya aṅgasya śayak ity etayoḥ liṅi ca yakārādau asārvadhātuke parato raṅ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / śa - ādriyate / ādhriyate / yak - kriyate / hriyate / liṅ - kriyāt / hriyāt /
guṇo 'rti-saṃyogād yoḥ || PS_7,4.29 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.29:
ṛtaḥ yaki ligi iti vartate / śa ity asambhavāt nivṛttam / guṇo bhavati arteḥ saṃyogādīnām ṛkārāntānāṃ yaki parato ligi ca yakārādau asārvadhātuke / aryate / aryāt / smaryate / smaryāt /
yaṅi ca || PS_7,4.30 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.30:
yagi ca parataḥ arteḥ saṃyogādeś ca ṛtaḥ guṇo bhavati / arāryate / sāsvaryate / dādhvaryate / sāsmaryate / arteḥ aṭyartyaśūrṇotīnām upasaṃkhyānam iti yaṅ /
ī ghrā-dhmoḥ || PS_7,4.31 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.31:
[#866]
asya cvau || PS_7,4.32 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.32:
ī iti vartate / acarṇāntasya aṅgasya cvau parataḥ īkārādeśo bhavati /
kyaci ca || PS_7,4.33 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.33:
asya iti vartate / kyaci parataḥ avarṇāntasya aṅgasya īkārādeśo bhavati / putrīyati / ghaṭīyati /
aśanāya-udanya-dhānāyā bubhukṣā-pipāsā-gardheṣu || PS_7,4.34 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.34:
aśanāya udanya dhanāya ity etāni nipātyante bubhukṣā pipāsā gardha ity eteṣu artheṣu / aśanāya ity aśanaśabdasya ātvaṃ kyaci nipātyate / aśanāyati iti bhavati bubhukṣā cet / aśanīyati ity eva anyatra / udanya iti vadakaśabdasya udannādeśo nipātyate / udanyati iti bhavati pipāsā cet /
na cchandasy aputrasya || PS_7,4.35 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.35:
chandasi viṣaye putravarjitasya avarṇāntasya aṅgasya kyaci yad uktaṃ tan na bhavati / kiṃ coktam ? dīrghatvam ītvaṃ ca / mitrayuḥ / saṃsvedayuḥ /
durasyur-draviṇasyur-vṛṣaṇyati riṣaṇyati || PS_7,4.36 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.36:
durasyuḥ draviṇasyuḥ vṛṣaṇyati riṣaṇyati ity etāni chandasi nipātyante / duṣṭaśabdasya kyaci durasbhāvo nipātyate / aviyonā durasyuḥ / duṣṭīyati iti prāpte / draviṇaśabdasya draviṇasbhāvo nipātyate / draviṇasyurvipanyayā / draviṇīyati iti prāpte / vṛṣaśabdasya vṛṣaṇbhāvo nipātyate / vṛṣaṇyati /
[#867]
aśva-aghasya āt || PS_7,4.37 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.37:
deva-sumnayor yajuṣi kāṭhake || PS_7,4.38 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.38:
deva sumna ity etayoḥ kyaci parataḥ ākārādeśo bhavati kāṭhake yajuṣi /
kavy-adhavara-pṛtanasya-rci lopaḥ || PS_7,4.39 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.39:
dyati-syati-mā-sthām it ti kiti || PS_7,4.40 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.40:
dyati syāti mā sthā ity eteṣām aṅgānām ikārādeśo bhavati takārādau kiti pratyaye parataḥ / dyati - tirditaḥ / nirditavān / syati - avasitaḥ / avasitavān / mā - mitaḥ / mitavān /
śā-chor anyatarasyām || PS_7,4.41 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.41:
śā chā ity etayoḥ anyatarasyām ikārādeśo bhavati takārādau kiti / śā niśitam, niśātam / niśitavān, niśātavān / chā - avacchitam, avacchātam / avacchitavān, avacchātavān / śyaterittvaṃ vrate nityam iti vaktavyam / śaṃśito brahmaṇaḥ /
[#868]
dadhāter hiḥ || PS_7,4.42 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.42:
jahāteś ca ktvi || PS_7,4.43 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.43:
jahāter aṅgasya hi ity ayam ādeśo bhavati ktvāpratyaye parataḥ /
vibhāṣā chandasi || PS_7,4.44 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.44:
sudhita-vasudhita-nemadhita-dhiṣva-dhiṣīya ca || PS_7,4.45 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.45:
sudhita vasudhita nemadhita dhiṣva dhiṣīya ity etāni chandasi viṣaye nipātyante / tatra sudhita vasudhita nemadhita iti suvasunemapūrvasya dadhāteḥ ktapratyaya ittvam iḍāgamo vā pratyayasya nipātyate / garbhaṃ mātā sudhitam / suhitam iti prāpte / vasudhitam agnau juhoti / vasuhitam iti prāpte / nemadhitā bādhante / nemahitā iti prāpte / dhiṣva iti loṇmadhyamaikavacane dadhāteḥ ittvam iḍāgamo vā pratyayasya dvirvacanābhāvaś ca nipātyate / dhiṣva stomam /
do dad ghoḥ || PS_7,4.46 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.46:
dā ity etasya ghusañjñakasya dad ity ayam ādeśo bhavati takārādau kiti pratyaya parataḥ / dattaḥ / dattavān / dattiḥ / daḥ iti kim ? dhītaḥ / dhītavān / dheṭaḥ etad rūpam / ghoḥ iti kim ? dāp lavane - dātaṃ barhiḥ /
yadi tu dasti iti takārādau dīrghatvaṃ tadā tānte 'pi adoṣaḥ / dāntadhāntayor api sannipātalakṣaṇo vidhir animittaṃ tadvighātasya iti natvadhatve na bhaviṣyataḥ iti na doṣaḥ /
[#869]
aca upasargāt taḥ || PS_7,4.47 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.47:
ajantād upasargāduttarasya dā ity etasya ghusaṃjñakasya ta ity ayam ādeśo bhavati takārādau kiti / prattam / avattam / nīttam / parīttam / acaḥ iti kim ? nirdattam / durdattam / upasargāt iti kim ? dadhi dattam / madhu dattam / ghoḥ ity eva, avadātam mukham / upasargāt iti paccamīnirdeśād āder alaḥ prāpnoti ? tatra samādhimāhuḥ / acaḥ ity etad dvirāvartayitavyam, tatra ekaṃ paccamyantaṃ upasargaviśeṣaṇārtham, aparam api ṣaṣṭhyantaṃ sthāninirdeśartham ity ākārasya sthāne takāro bhavati / dvitakāro vā saṃyogo 'yam ādiśyate, so 'nekāltvāt sarvasya bhaviṣyati / apo bhi (*7,4.48) ity atra pañcamyantam acaḥ ity anuvartate /
apo bhi || PS_7,4.48 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.48:
ap ity etasya aṅgasya bhakārādau pratyaye parataḥ ta ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / adbhiḥ / adbhyaḥ / bhi iti kim ? apsu / svavaḥsvatavasormāsa uṣasaś ca takārādeśa iṣyate chandasi bhakārādau /
saḥ sy ārdhadhātuke || PS_7,4.49 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.49:
sakārāntasya aṅgasya sakārādau ārdhadhātuke parataḥ takārādeśo bhavati / vatsyati / avatsyat / vivatsati / jighatsati / saḥ iti kim ? vakṣyati /
[#870]
tās-astyor lopaḥ || PS_7,4.50 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.50:
tāseḥ asteś ca sakārasya sakārādau pratyaye parataḥ lopo bhavati / tāseḥ - kartāsi /
ri ca || PS_7,4.51 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.51:
rephādau ca pratyaye parataḥ tāsastyoḥ sakārāsya lopo bhavati /
ha eti || PS_7,4.52 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.52:
yi-ivarnayor dīdhī-vevyoḥ || PS_7,4.53 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.53:
yakārādau ivarṇādau ca parato dīdhīvevyoḥ lopo bhavati / yakārādau - ādīdhya gataḥ / āvevya gataḥ ādīdhyate / āvevyate / ivarṇādau - ādīdhitā / āvevitā /
sani mī-mā-ghu-rabha-labha-śaka-pata-padām aca is || PS_7,4.54 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.54:
sani pratyaye sakārādau parataḥ mī mā ghu rabha labha śaka pata pada ity eteṣām aṅgānām acaḥ sthāne is ity ayam ādeśo bhavati / mī iti mīnātiminotyoḥ dvayor api grahaṇam iṣyate / mitsati / pramitsati / mā iti gāmādāgrahaṇeṣu aviśeṣaḥ / mitsate / apamitsate / ghu - ditsati / dhitsati / rabha - āripsate / labha - ālipsate / śaka - śikṣati / pat - pitsati / pada - prapitsate / sani iti kim ? dāsyati / si ity eva, pipatiṣati /
[#871]
āp-jñapy-ṛdhām īt || PS_7,4.55 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.55:
āp jñapi ṛdha ity eteṣām aṅgānām aca īkārādeśo bhavati sani sakārādau parataḥ / āp īpsati / jñapi - jñīpsati / ṛdḥ - īrtsati / jñapeḥ dvāvacau, tatra ṇeḥ pūrvavipratiṣedhena lopaḥ, itarasya tu ītvam /
dambha ic-ca || PS_7,4.56 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.56:
muco 'karmakasya guṇo vā || PS_7,4.57 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.57:
muco 'karmakasya guṇo vā bhavati sani sakārādau parataḥ /
atra lopo 'bhyāsasya || PS_7,4.58 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.58:
yad etat prakrāntaṃ sani mīmā ity ādi muco 'karmakasya iti yāvat, atra abhyāsalopo bhavati / tathaiva udāhṛtam / abhyāsasya ity etac ca achikṛtaṃ veditavyam ā adhyāyaparisamāpteḥ / ita uttaraṃ yad vakṣyāmaḥ abhyāsasya ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / vakṣyati, hrasvaḥ (*7,4.59) - ḍuḍhaukiṣate / tutraukiṣate / sani mīmādhurabhalabhaśakapatapadāmaca is, abhyāsalopaś ca, ity evam siddhe yad atragrahanam iha akriyate, tad viṣayāvadhāraṇārtham, atraiva abhyāsalopo bhavati, sanvadbhāvaviṣaye na bhavati / amīmapat /
hrasvaḥ || PS_7,4.59 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.59:
hrasvo bhavati abhyāsasya / duḍhaukiṣate / tutraukiṣate / ḍuḍhauke / tutrauke / aḍuḍhaukat / atutraukat / abhyāsasya anaci / abhyāsasya yad ucyate anaci tad bhavati iti vaktavyam / carācaraḥ /
[#872]
halādiḥ śeṣaḥ || PS_7,4.60 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.60:
abhyāsasya halādiḥ śiṣyate, anādir lupyate / jaglau / mamlau / papāca / papāṭha / āṭa, āṭatuḥ, āṭuḥ / ādiśeṣanimitto 'yam anāder lopo vidhīyate, tatra abhyāsajāteḥ āśrayaṇāt kvacid api vartamāno halādiḥ anadeḥ sarvatra nivṛttiṃ karoti / apare tu bruvate, śeṣaśabdo 'yaṃ nivṛttyā viśiṣṭam avasthānam āha /
śarpūrvāḥ khayaḥ || PS_7,4.61 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.61:
abhyāsasya śarpūrvāḥ khayaḥ śiṣyante, anye halo lupyante / cuścyotiṣati / tiṣṭhāsati / pispandiṣate /
ku-hoś cuḥ || PS_7,4.62 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.62:
abhyāsasya kavargahakārayoḥ cavargādeśo bhavati / cakāra / cakhāna / jagāma /
na kavater yaṅi || PS_7,4.63 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.63:
kavateḥ abhyāsasya yaṅi parataḥ cuḥ na bhavati / kokūyate uṣṭraḥ / kokūyate svaraḥ /
kṛṣeśchandasi || PS_7,4.64 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.64:
[#873]
dādharti-dardharti-dardharṣi-bobhūtu-tetikte 'larṣy-āpanīphaṇat-saṃsaniṣyadat-karikrat-kanikradat-bharibhrad-davidhvato-davidyutat-taritrataḥ-sarīsṛpataṃ-varīvṛjan-marmṛjya-āganīganti iti ca || PS_7,4.65 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.65:
dādharti dardharti dardharṣi bobhūtu tetikate alarṣi āpanīphaṇat saṃsaniṣyadat karikrat kanikradat bharibhrat davidhvataḥ davidyutat taritrataḥ sarisṛpatam varīvṛjat marmṛjya āganīganti ity etāni aṣṭādaśa chandasi viṣaye nipātyante / dādharti dardharti dardharṣi iti dhārayateḥ, dhṛṅo vā ślau yaṅluki vā abhyāsasya dīrghatvaṃ ṇilopaś ca / dādharti / evaṃ dardharti / ślau ruk abhyāsasya nipātyate / tathā dardharṣi iti / atra ca yallakṣaṇena anupapannaṃ tat sarvaṃ nipātanāt siddham / bobhūtu iti bhavateḥ yaṅlugantasya loṭi guṇābhāvo nipātyate / naitad asti prayojanam, atra bhūsuvostiṅi (*7,3.88) iti guṇābhāvaḥ siddhaḥ ? jñāpanārthaṃ tarhi nipātanam etat / jñāpayati, anyatra yaṅlugantasya guṇapratiṣedho na bhavati iti / bobhoti, bobhavīti / tetikte - tijeḥ yaṅlugantasya ātmanepadaṃ nipātyate / yaṅo ṅittvāt pratyayalakṣaṇena ātmanepadaṃ siddham eva ? jñāpanārthaṃ tu ātmanepadanipātanam, anyatra yaṅlugantād ātmanepadaṃ na bhavati / alarṣi iti - iyarteḥ laṭi sipi abhyāsasya halādiḥ śeṣāpavādo rephasya latvaṃ nipātyate / sipā nirdeśo 'tantram, tipyapi dṛśyate alarti dakṣaḥ / āpanīphaṇat iti - phaṇater āṅpūrvasya yaṅlugantasya śatari abhyāsasya nīk nipātyate / saṃsaniṣyadat iti - syandeḥ saṃpūrvasya yaṅluk, śataryeva abhyāsasya nik, dhātusakārasya ṣatvaṃ nipātyate / na cāsya sampūrvatā tantram, anyatra api hi dṛśyate, āsaniṣyadat iti / karikrat iti - karoteḥ yaṅlugantasya śatari cutvabhyāvaḥ, abhyāsakakārasya rigāgamo nipātyate / kanikradat iti - krandeḥ luṅi cleḥ aṅādeśaḥ, dvirvacanam abhyāsasya, cutvābhāvaḥ, nigāgamaś ca nipātyate / tathā cāsya hi vivaraṇaṃ kṛtam / akrandīt iti bhāṣāyām / bharibhrat iti - bibharteḥ yaṅlugantasya śatari bhṛñām it (*7,4.76) iti itvābhāvo jaśtvābhāvo 'bhyāsasya rigāgamaḥ nipātyate / davidhvataḥ iti - dhvarateḥ yaṅlugantasya śatari jasi rūpam etat / atra abhyāsasya vigāgamaḥ ṛkāralopaś ca nipātyate / davidhvato raśmayaḥ sūryasya /
[#874]
davidyutat iti - dyuteḥ yaṅlugantasya śatari abhyāsasya amprasāraṇābhāvaḥ attvam, vigāgamaś ca nipātyate / taritrataḥ iti - tarateḥ śatari ślau ṣaṣṭhyekavacane abhyāsasya rigāgamaḥ nipātyate / sarīsṛpatam iti - sṛpeḥ śatari ślau dvitīyaikavacane abhyāsasya rīgāgamaḥ nipātyate / varīvṛjat iti - vṛjeḥ śatari ślau rīgāgamaḥ nipātyate abhyāsasya / marmṛjya iti - mṛjeḥ liṭi ṇali abhyāsasya rugāgamaḥ dhātoś ca yugāgamo nipātyate / tato mṛjer vṛddhiḥ (*7,2.114) na bhavati, alaghūpadhatvāt /
urat || PS_7,4.66 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.66:
ṛvarṇāntasya abhyāsasya akārādeśo bhavati /
dyuti-svāpyoḥ samprasāraṇam || PS_7,4.67 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.67:
dyuti svāpi ity etayoḥ abhyāsasya samprasāraṇaṃ bhavati / vididyute / vyadidyutat / vididyotiṣate / vididyutiṣate /
vyatho liṭi || PS_7,4.68 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.68:
[#875]
dīrgha iṇaḥ kiti || PS_7,4.69 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.69:
iṇo 'ṅgasya yo 'bhyāsaḥ tasya dīrgho bhavati kiti liṭi parataḥ /
ata ādeḥ || PS_7,4.70 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.70:
abhyāsasya ādeḥ akārasya dīrgho bhavati liṭi parataḥ /
tasmān nuḍ dvihalaḥ || PS_7,4.71 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.71:
tasmād ato 'bhyāsād dīrghībhūtād uttarasya dvihalo 'ṅgasya nuḍāgamo bhavati /
aśnoteś ca || PS_7,4.72 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.72:
bhavater aḥ || PS_7,4.73 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.73:
bhavater abhyāsasya akārādeśo bhavati liṭi parataḥ /
sasūveti nigame || PS_7,4.74 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.74:
[#876]
ṇijāṃ trayāṇāṃ guṇaḥ ślau || PS_7,4.75 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.75:
nijādīnāṃ trayāṇāṃ abhyāsasya guṇo bhavati ślau sati / ṇijir - nenekti /
bhṛñāmit || PS_7,4.76 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.76:
bhṛñādīnāṃ trayāṇām abhyāsasya ikārādeśo bhavati śalau sati / bhṛñ - bibharti /
arti-pipartyoś ca || PS_7,4.77 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.77:
bahulaṃ chandasi || PS_7,4.78 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.78:
chandasi viṣaye abhyāsasya ślau bahulam ikārādeśo bhavati / purṇāṃ vivaṣṭi / vaśer etad rūpam / tathā vaceḥ - janimā vivakti / saceḥ - vatsaṃ na mātā siṣakti / jagharti somam /
sanyataḥ || PS_7,4.79 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.79:
sani parato 'kārāntābhyāsasya ikārādeśo bhavati / pipakṣati / yiyakṣati / tiṣṭhāsati /
oḥ pu-yaṇ-jy-apare || PS_7,4.80 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.80:
sani iti vartate, it iti ca / uvarṇāntābhyāsasya pavarge yaṇi jakāre ca avarṇapare parataḥ ikārādeśo bhavati sani pratyaye parataḥ / pavarge apare - pipaviṣate / pipāvayiṣati / bibhāvayiṣati / yaṇyapare - yiyaviṣati / yiyāvayiṣati / rirāvayiṣati / lilāvayiṣati /
[#877]
jyapare - ju iti sautro 'yaṃ dhātuḥ / jijāvayiṣati / etad eva puyaṇjyapare iti vacanaṃ jñāpakam, advirvacananimitte 'pi ṇau sthānivad bhavati iti / oḥ iti kim ? pāpacyateḥ san - pāpaciṣate /
stravati-śṛṇoti-dravati-pravati-plavati-cyavatīnāṃ vā || PS_7,4.81 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.81:
sravati śṛṇoti dravati pravati plavati cyavati ity eteṣām abhyāsasya oḥ avarnapare yaṇi vā ikārādeśo bhavati sani parataḥ / sisrāvayiṣati, susrāvayiṣati / śṛṇoti - śiśrāvayiṣati, śuśrāvayiṣati / dravati - didrāvayiṣati, dudrāvayiṣati / pravati - piprāvayiṣati, puprāvayiṣati / plavati - piplāvayiṣati, puplāvayiṣati / cyavati - cicyāvayiṣati, cucyāvayiṣati /
guṇo yaṅ-lukoḥ || PS_7,4.82 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.82:
yaṅi yaṅluki ca igantasya abhyāsasya guṇo bhavati / cecīyate /
dīrgho 'kitaḥ || PS_7,4.83 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.83:
akito 'bhyāsasya dīrgho bhavati yagi yaṅluki ca / pāpacyate / pāpacīti / yāyjyate / yāyajīti / akitaḥ iti kim ? yaṃyamyate / yaṃyamīti /
nīg vañcu-sraṃsu-dhvaṃsu-bhraṃsu-kasa-pata-pada-skandām || PS_7,4.84 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.84:
vañcu sraṃsu dhvaṃsu bhraṃsu kasa pata pada skanda ity eteṣām abhyāsasya nīgāgamo bhavati yaṅi yaṅluki ca / vañcu - vanīvacyate / vanīvañcīti / sraṃsu - sanīsrasyate / sanīsraṃsīti / dhvaṃsu - danīdhvasyate / danīdhvaṃsīti / bhraṃsu - banībhrasyate / banībhraṃsīti / kasa - canīikasyate / canīkasīti / pata - panīpatyate / panīpatīti /
[#878]
nug ato 'nunāsikāntasya || PS_7,4.85 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.85:
anunāsikāntasya aṅgasya yo 'bhyāsaḥ tasya akārāntasya nugāgamo bhavati yaṅyaṅlukoḥ parataḥ / tantanyate / tantanīti / jaṅgamyate / jaṅgamīti / yaṃyamyate / yaṃyamīti / raṃramyate / raṃramīti / nuk ity etad anusvāropalakṣaṇārthaṃ draṣṭavyam / sthāninā hi ādeśo lakṣyate / tena yaṃyamyate ity evam ādau ajhalparatve 'pi anusvāro bhavati / padāntavacceti vaktavyam /
japa-jabha-daha-daśa-bhañja-paśāṃ ca || PS_7,4.86 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.86:
japa jabha daha daśa bhañja paśa ity eteṣām abhyāsasya nugāgamo bhavati yaṅyaṅlukoḥ parataḥ / jañjapyate jañjapīti / jabha - jañjabhyate / jañjabhīti / daha - dandahyate / dandahīti / daśa - dandaśyate / dandaśīti daśa iti daṃśiḥ ayaṃ nakāralopārtham eva nirdiṣṭaḥ / tena yaṅluky api nakāralopo bhavati /
cara-phaloś ca || PS_7,4.87 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.87:
cara phala ity etayoḥ abhyāsasya nugāgamo bhavati yaṅyaṅlukoḥ parataḥ /
ut parasya ataḥ || PS_7,4.88 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.88:
caraphaloḥ abhyāsāt parasya ataḥ ukārādeśo bhavati yaṅyaṅlukoḥ parataḥ / cañcūryate / cañcūrīti / pamphulyate / pamphulīti /
[#879]
ti ca || PS_7,4.89 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.89:
takārādau pratyaye parataḥ caraphaloḥ akārasya ukārādeśo bhavati caraṇaṃ cūrtiḥ /
rīgṛdupadhasya ca || PS_7,4.90 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.90:
ṛdupadhasya aṅgasya yo 'bhyāsaḥ tasya rīgāgamo bhavati yaṅyaṅlukoḥ parataḥ / varīvṛtyate / varīvṛtīti / varīvṛdhyate / varīvṛdhīti / narīnṛtyate / narīnṛtīti / rīgṛtvata iti vaktavyam /
rug-rikau ca luki || PS_7,4.91 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.91:
yaṅluki ṛdupadhasya aṅgasya yo 'bhyāsas tasya rugrikau āgamau bhavataḥ, cakārād rīk ca / narnarti, narinarti, narīnarti / varvarti, varivarti, varīvarti /
ṛtaś ca || PS_7,4.92 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.92:
ṛkārāntasya aṅgasya yo 'bhyāsaḥ tasya rugrikau āgamau bhavataḥ rīk ca yaṅluki / carkarti, carikarti, carīkarti / jarharti / jariharti /
tatreyaṃ prāptiḥ taparakaranasāmarthyād aṅgaviśeṣaṇam ṛtaḥ ity etat, tayā cāprāptiḥ kirater ugādīnām iti //
sanval laghuni caṅpare 'nag lope || PS_7,4.93 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.93:
laghuni dhātvakṣare parato yo 'bhyāsaḥ tasya caṅpare ṇau parataḥ sanīva kāryaṃ bhavati anaglope / sanyataḥ (*7,4.79) ity uktam, caṅpare 'pi tathā /
[#880]
acīkarat / apīpacat / oḥ puyaṇjyapare (*7,4.80) ity uktam, caṅpare 'pi tathā / apīpavat / alīlavat / ajījavat / sravatiśṛṇotidravatipravatiplavaticyavatīnāṃ vā (*7,4.81) ity uktam, caṅpare 'pi tathā / asisravat, asusravat / aśiśravat, aśuśravat / adidravat, adudravat / apipravat, apupravat / apiplavat, apuplavat / acicyavat, acucyavat / lughuni iti kim ? atatakṣat / ararakṣat / jāgarayateḥ ajajāgarat / atra kecid gaśabdam labhumāśritya sanbadbhāvam icchanti, sarvatraiva laghorānantaryam abhyāsena na asti iti vyavadhāne 'pi vacanaprāmāṇyād bhavitavyam, tad asat / yena na avyavadhānaṃ tena vyavahite 'pi vacanaprāmāṇyāt ity ekena vyavadhānam āśrīyate, na punar anekena / yady evam, katham acikṣaṇat iti ? ācāryapravṛttir jñāpayati bhavaty evaṃ jātīyakānām ittvam iti / yad ayaṃ tad bādhanārthaṃ samratyādīnām atvam vidadhāti / caṅpare iti kim ? ahaṃ papaca / paragrahaṇaṃ kim ? caṅi eva kevale mā bhūt, acakamata / anaglope iti kim ? acakathat / dṛṣadamākhyātavān adadṛṣat / vāditavantaṃ prayojitavān avīvadat ity atra yo 'sau ṇau ṇerlopo nāsāvaglopa ity āśrīyate /
dīrgho laghoḥ || PS_7,4.94 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.94:
dīrghā bhavati laghoḥ abhyāsasya laghuni ṇau caṅpare anaglope / acīkarat / ajīharat / alīlavat / apīpacat / laghoḥ iti kim ? abibhrajat / laghuni ity eva, atatakṣat /
at smṛ-dṝ-tvara-pratha-mrada-stṝ-spaśām || PS_7,4.95 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.95:
smṛ dṝ tvara pratha mrada stṝ spaśa ity eteṣām abhyāsasya at ity ayam ādeśo bhavati caṅpare ṇau parataḥ / smṛ - asasmarat / dṝ - adadarat / tvara - atatvarat / pratha - apaprathat / mrada - amamradat /
vibhāṣā veṣṭiceṣṭyoḥ || PS_7,4.96 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.96:
[#881]
ī ca gaṇaḥ || PS_7,4.97 ||
_____START JKv_7,4.97:
iti śrīvāmanaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau saptamādhyāyasya caturthaḥ pādaḥ /
aṣṭamo 'dhyāyaḥ prathamaḥ pādaḥ /
[#882]
sarvasya dve || PS_8,1.1 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.1:
sarvasya iti ca dve iti ca+etad adhikṛtaṃ veditavyam / ita uttaraṃ yad vakṣyāmaḥ padasya (*8,1.16) ity ataḥ prāk, sarvasya dve bhavataḥ ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / vakṣyati - nityavīpsayoḥ (*8,1.4) iti, tatra sarvasya sthāne dve bhavataḥ / ke dve bhavataḥ ? ye śabdataś ca arthataś ca ubhayathāntaratame / ekasya pacatiśabdasya dvau pacatiśabdau havataḥ / pacati pacati / grāmo grāmo ramaṇīyaḥ / yadā tu dviḥ prayogo dvirvacanam tadā sa eva pacatiśabdo dvirāvartate, tasya dve āvṛttī bhavataḥ / sarvasya iti kim ? vispaṣṭārtham /
tasya param āmreḍitam || PS_8,1.2 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.2:
anudāttaṃ ca || PS_8,1.3 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.3:
nitya-vīpsayoḥ || PS_8,1.4 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.4:
nitye cārthe vipsāyāṃ ca yad vartate tasya dve bhavataḥ / keṣu nityatā ? tiṅkṣu nityatā avyayakṛtsu ca / kuta etat / ābhīkṣṇyam iha nityatā / ābhīkṣṇyaṃ ca kriyādharmaḥ / yāṃ kriyāṃ kartā prādhānyena anuparaman karoti tan nityam / pacati pacati / jalpati jalpati / bhuktvā bhuktvā vrajati / bhojaṃ bhojaṃ vrajati / lunīhi lunīhi ity evāyaṃ lunāti ktvāṇamulorloṭaś ca dvirvacanāpekṣāyām eva paunaḥpunyaprakāśane śaktiḥ /
[#883]
yaṅ tu tannirapekṣaḥ prakāśayati, punaḥ punaḥ pacati pāpacyate iti / yadā tu tatra dvirvacanam tadā kriyāsamabhihāre paunaḥpunyaṃ draṣṭavyam pāpacyate pāpacyate iti / atha keṣu vīpsā ? supsu vīpsā / kā punar vīpsā ? vyāptiviśeṣaviṣayā prayoktur icchā vīpsā / kā punaḥ sā ? nānāvācinām adhikaraṇānāṃ kriyāguṇābhyāṃ yugapat prayokturvyāptum icchā vīpsā / nānābhūtārthavācināṃ śabdānāṃ yānyadhikaraṇāni vācyāni teṣāṃ kriyāguṇābhyāṃ yugapat prayoktum icchā vīpsā / grāmo grāmo ramaṇīyaḥ /
parer varjane || PS_8,1.5 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.5:
pari ity etasya varjane 'rthe dve bhavataḥ / pari pari trigartebhyo vṛṣṭo devaḥ / pari pari sauvīrebhyaḥ / pari pari sarvasenebhyaḥ / varjaneṃ parihāraḥ /
pra-sam-upa-udaḥ pādapūraṇe || PS_8,1.6 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.6:
pra sam upa ut ity etaṣāṃ pādapūraṇe dve bhavato dvirvacanena cet pādaḥ pūrvate / praprāyam agnir bharatasya śṛṇve / saṃsamidyuvase vṛṣan /
uparyadhyadhasaḥ sāmīpye || PS_8,1.7 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.7:
upari adhi adhas ity eteṣāṃ dve bhavataḥ sāmīpye vivakṣite / sāmīpyaṃ pratyāsattiḥ kālakṛtā deśakṛtā ca / uparyupari duḥkham / uparyupari grāmam /
[#884]
vākyāder āmantritasya asūyā-sammati-kopa-kutsana-bhartsaneṣu || PS_8,1.8 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.8:
ekārthaḥ padasamūho vākyam / vākyāder āmantritasya dve bhavataḥ asūyāsammatikopakutsanabhartsaneṣu yadi tad vākyaṃ bhavati / tatra paraguṇānāmasahanam asūyā / pūjā sammatiḥ / kopaḥ krodhaḥ / nindanaṃ kutsanam / apakāraśabdairbhayotpādanaṃ bhartsanam / ete ca prayoktṛdharmāḥ, nābhidheyadharmāḥ / asūyāyām tāvat - māṇavaka 3 māṇavaka, abhirūpaka 3 abhirūpaka, riktaṃ te ābhirūpyam / sammātau - māṇavaka 3 māṇavaka, abhirūpaka 3 abhirūpaka, śobhanaḥ khalvasi / kope - māṇavaka 3 māṇavaka, avinītaka 3 avinītaka, idānīṃ jñāsyasi jālma / kutsane - śaktike 3 śaktike, yaṣṭike 3 yaṣṭike, riktā te śaktiḥ / bhartsane - caura caura 3, vṛṣala vṛṣala 3, ghātayiṣyami tvāṃ bandhayiṣyāmi tvām / asūyādiṣu svaritam āmreḍite 'sūyā-saṃmati-kopa-kutsaneṣu (*8,2.103) iti pūrvapadasya plutaḥ /
ekaṃ bahuvrīhivat || PS_8,1.9 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.9:
ekam ity etac chabdarūpaṃ dviruktaṃ bahuvrīhivad bhavati / bahuvrīhivattve prayojanaṃ sublopapuṃvadbhāvau / kaikamakṣaraṃ paṭhati / ekaikayā āhutyā juhoti / sarvanāmasañjñāpratiṣedhasvarasamāsāntāḥ samāsādhikāravihite bahuvrīhau vijñāyante / tena atideśike bahuvrīhau na bhavanti /
ābādhe ca || PS_8,1.10 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.10:
ābādhanamābādhaḥ, pīḍā prayoktṛdharmaḥ, na abhidheyadharmaḥ / tatra vartamānasya dve bhavataḥ, bahuvrīhivaccāsya kāryaṃ bhavati / gatagataḥ / naṣṭanaṣṭaḥ / patitapatitaḥ /
[#885]
karmadhārayavad uttareṣu || PS_8,1.11 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.11:
ita uttareṣu dvirvacaneṣu karmadhārayavat kāryaṃ bhavati ity etad veditavyam / karmadhārayavattve prayojanaṃ sublopapuṃvadbhāvāntodāttatvāni / sublopaḥ - paṭupaṭuḥ / mṛdumṛduḥ / paṇḍitapaṇḍitaḥ / puṃvadbhāvaḥ - paṭupaṭvī / mṛdumṛdvī / kālakakālikā / kopadhāyā api hi karmadhārayavadbhāvāt puṃvatkarmadhārayaḥ iti puṃvadbhāvo bhavati /
prakāre guṇavacanasya || PS_8,1.12 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.12:
prakāro bhedaḥ sādṛśyaṃ ca / tad iha sādṛśyaṃ prakāro gṛhyate / prakāre vartamānasya guṇavacanasya dve bhavataḥ / paṭupaṭuḥ / mṛdumṛduḥ / paṇḍitapaṇḍitaḥ / aparipūrṇaguṇaḥ ity arthaḥ / paripūrṇaguṇena nyūnaguṇasya+upamāne satyevaṃ prayujyate / jātīyaro 'nena dvirvacanena bādhanaṃ neṣyate / paṭujātīyaḥ, mṛdujātīyaḥ ity api hi bhavati / tat katham ? vakṣyamāṇam anyatarasyāṃgrahaṇam ubhayoḥ śeṣo vijāyate / prakāre iti kim ? paṭurdevadattaḥ / muṇavacanasya iti kim ? agnir māṇavakaḥ / gaurvāhīkaḥ / yadyapyatra agniśabdo gośabdaś ca mukhyārthasambandhādavabhṛtabhedaṃ taikṣṇyajāḍyādikamarthāntare gunaviśeṣam eva pratipādayituṃ pravṛttaḥ, tathāpi sarvadā guṇavacano na bhavati iti na dvirucyate / ānupūrvye dve bhavata iti vaktavyam / mūle mūle sthūlāḥ / agre 'gre sūkṣmāḥ / jyeṣṭhaṃ jyeṣṭhaṃ praveśaya / svārthe 'vadhāryamāṇe 'nekasmin dve bhavata iti vaktavyam / asmāt kārṣāpaṇād iha bhavadbhyām māṣaṃ māṣaṃ dehi / svārthe etad dvirvacanam, na vīpsāyām / atra hi dvāv eva māṣau dīyete, na sarve kārṣāpaṇasambandhino māṣāḥ, tena vīpsā na vidyate / avadhāryamāṇe iti kim ? asmāt kārṣāpaṇād iha bhavadbhyāṃ māṣamekaṃ dehi, dvau māṣau dehi, trīn vā māṣān dehi / anekasmin iti kim ? asmāt kārṣāpaṇād iha bhavadbhyāṃ māṣamekaṃ dehi / cāpale dve bhavata iti vaktavyam / sambhrameṇa pravṛttiścāpalam / ahirahiḥ, vudhyasva budhyasva / nāvaśyaṃ dvāveva śabdau prayoktavyau, kiṃ tarhi, yāvadbhiḥ śabdaiḥ so 'tho 'vagamyate tāvantaḥ prayoktavyāḥ / ahirahirahiḥ, budhyasva budhyasva budhyasva iti / kriyāsamabhihāre dve bhavata iti vaktavyam / sa bhavān lunīhi lunīhi ity eva ayaṃ lunāti /
[#886]
ābhīkṣṇye dve bhavata iti vaktavyam / bhuktvā bhuktvā vrajati / bhojaṃ bhojaṃ vrajati / nitya ity eva siddha iti tatra+uktam / ḍāci dve bhavata iti vaktavyam / paṭapaṭākaroti / paṭapaṭāyate / avyaktānukaraṇe ḍājantasya dvirvacanam iṣyate / iha na bhavati, dvitīyākaroti, tṛtīyākaroti / tadarthaṃ kecit ḍāci bahulam iti paṭhanti / pūrvaprathamayorarthātiśayavivakṣāyāṃ dve bhavata iti vaktavyam / pūrvaṃ pūrvaṃ puṣpyanti / prathamaṃ prathamaṃ pacyante / ātiśayiko 'pi dṛśyate, pūrvataraṃ puṣpyanti, prathamataraṃ pacyante iti / ḍataraḍatamayoḥ samasampradhāraṇayoḥ strīnigade bhave dve bhavata iti vaktavyam / ubhāvimāvāḍhyau / katarā katarā anayorāḍhyatā / sarva ime āḍhyāḥ / katamā katamā eṣām āḍhyatā / ḍataraḍatamābhyāmanyatra api hi dṛśyate / ubhāvimāu āḍhyau / kīdṛśī kīdṛśi anayorāḍhyatā / tathā strīnigadādbhāvāt anyatra api hi dṛśyate, ubhāvimāvāḍhyau, kataraḥ kataro 'nyorvibhavaḥ iti / karmavyatihāre sarvanāmno dve bhavata iti vaktavyaṃ samāsavacca bahulam / yadā na samāsavat prathamaikavacanaṃ tadā pūrvapadasya anyamanyamime brāhmaṇā bhojayanti, anyonyamime brāhmaṇā bhojayanti / anyonyasya brāhmaṇā bhojayanti / itaretaraṃ bhojayanti / itaretarasya bhojayanti / strīnapuṃsakayor uttarapadasya ca ambhāvo vaktavyaḥ / anyo 'nyāmime brāhmaṇyau bhojayataḥ / anyonyaṃ bhojayataḥ / itaretarāṃ bhojayataḥ /
[#887]
akṛcchre priya-sukhayor anyatarasyām || PS_8,1.13 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.13:
priya sukha ity etayoḥ anyatarasyāṃ dve bhavataḥ akṛcchre dyotye / kṛcchraṃ duḥkham, tadabhāvaḥ akṛcchram / priyapriyeṇa dadāti / sukhasukhena dadāti / priyeṇa dadāti /
yathāsve yathāyatham || PS_8,1.14 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.14:
yo ya ātmā, yad yadātmīyam, tattad, yathāsvam, tasmin yathāyatham iti nipātyate /
dvandvaṃ rahasya-maryādāvacana-vyutkramaṇa-yajñapātraprayoga-abhivyaktiṣu || PS_8,1.15 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.15:
dvandvam iti dviśabdasya dvirvacanam, pūrva padasyāmbhāvaḥ, attvaṃ ca+uttarapadasya nipātyate rahasya maryādāvacana vyutkramaṇa yajñapātraprayoga abhivyakti ity eteṣu artheṣu / tatra rahasyaṃ dvandvaśabdavācyam, itare viṣayabhūtāḥ / dvandvaṃ mantrayate / maryādāvacane - maryādā sthītyanatikramaḥ / ācaturaṃ hīme paśavo dvandvaṃ mithunīyanti / mātā putreṇa mithunaṃ gacchati, pautreṇa, tatputreṇa api iti maryādārthaḥ / vyutkramaṇe - dvandvaṃ vyutkrāntāḥ / vyutkramaṇaṃ bhedaḥ, pṛthagavasthānam / dvivargasambandhanena pṛthagavasthitā dvanvdvaṃ vyutkrāntā ity ucyante / yajñapātraprayoge - dvandvaṃ nyañci yajñapātrāṇi prayunakti dhīraḥ /
padasya || PS_8,1.16 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.16:
padasya ity ayam adhikāraḥ prāgapadāntādhikārāt / yad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ padasya ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / vakṣyati - saṃyogāntasya lopaḥ (*8,2.23) / pacan /
[#888]
padāt || PS_8,1.17 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.17:
padāt ity ayam adhikāraḥ prāk kutsane ca supyagotrādau (*8,1.69) ity etasmāt / yad iti ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ padāt ity evaṃ tad deditavyam /
anudāttaṃ sarvam apādādau || PS_8,1.18 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.18:
anudāttam iti ca, sarvam iti ca, apādādau iti ca, apādādau iti ca etat trayam adhikṛtaṃ veditavyam ā pādaparisamāpteḥ / ita uttaraṃ yad vakṣyāmaḥ anudāttaṃ sarvam apādādau ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / vakṣyati - āmantritasya ca (*7,1.19) iti / pacasi devadatta / apādādau iti kim ? yat te niyānaṃ rajasaṃ mṛtyo anavadharṣyam /
pādagrahaṇenātra ṛkpādaḥ ślokapādaś ca gṛhyate / sarvagrahaṇam sarvam anūdyamānaṃ vidhīyamānaṃ ca anudāttaṃ yathā syāt iti /
āmantritasya ca || PS_8,1.19 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.19:
āmantritasya padasya padāt parasya apadādau vartamānasya sarvam anudāttaṃ bhavati / pacasi devadatta / pacasi yajñadatta / āmantritādyudāttatve prāpte vacanam /
yuṣmad-asmadoḥ ṣaṣṭhī-caturthī-dvitīyāsthayor vān-nāvau || PS_8,1.20 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.20:
yuṣmad asmad ity etayoḥ ṣaṣṭhīcaturthīdvitīyāsthayoḥ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ vām nau ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ, tau cānudāttau / padasya, padāt, anudāttaṃ sarvamapādādau iti sarvam iha sambadhyate / grāmo vāṃ svam / janapado nau svam / grāmo vāṃ dīyate /
[#889]
janapado nau dīyate / grāmo vāṃ paśyati / janapado nau paśyati /
bahuvacanasya vas-nasau || PS_8,1.21 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.21:
bahuvacanāntayoḥ yuṣmadasmadoḥ ṣaṣṭhīcaturthīdvitīyāsthayoḥ yathāsaṅkhyam vas nas ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ / grāmo vaḥ svam / janapado naḥ svam /
temayāv ekavacanasya || PS_8,1.22 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.22:
yuṣmadasmadoḥ ekavacanāntayoḥ ṣaṣthīcaturthīsthayoḥ yathāsaṅkhyaṃ te me ity etau ādeśau bhavataḥ / grāmaste svam /
tvāmau dvitīyāyāḥ || PS_8,1.23 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.23:
na ca-vā-ha-aha-evayukte || PS_8,1.24 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.24:
ca vā ha aha eva ebhir yukte yuṣmadasmadoḥ vānnāvādayoḥ na bhavanti / purveṇa prakāreṇa prāptāḥ pratiṣidhyante / grāmastava ca svam, grāmo mama ca svam, yuvayoś ca svam, āvayoś ca svam, yuṣmākaṃ ca svam, asmākaṃ ca svam / grāmas tubhyāṃ ca dīyate, grāmo mahyaṃ ca dīyate, yuvābhyāṃ ca dīyate, āvābhyām ca dīyate, yuṣmabhyaṃ ca dīyate, asmabhyaṃ ca dīyate / grāmastvāṃ ca paśayati, grāmo māṃ ca pśayati, yuvāṃ ca paśyati, āvāṃ ca paśyati, yuṣmāṃś ca paśyati, yuṣmān vā paśyati, asmān vā paśyati / vā - grāmastava vā svam, grāmo mama vā svam, yuvayor vā svam, āvayor vā svam, yuṣmākaṃ vā svam, asmākaṃ vā svam / grāmastubhyaṃ vā dīyate, grāmo mahyaṃ vā dīyate, yuvābhyāṃ vā dīyate, āvābhyāṃ vā dīyate, yuṣmabhyaṃ vā dīyate, asmabhyaṃ vā dīyate / grāmastvāṃ vā paśyati, grāmo māṃ vā paśyati, yuvāṃ vā paśyati, āvāṃ vā paśyati, yuṣmān vā paśyati, asmān vā paśyati /
[#890]
ha - grāmastava ha svam, grāmo mama ha svam, yuvayor ha svam, āvayor ha svam, yuṣmākaṃ ha svam, asmākaṃ ha svam / grāmastubhyaṃ ha dīyate, grāmo mahyaṃ ha dīyate, yuvābhyāṃ ha dīyate, āvābhyāṃ ha dīyate, yuṣmabhyāṃ ha dīyate, asmabhyaṃ ha dīyate / grāmastvāṃ ha paśyati, grāmo māṃ ha paśyati, yuvāṃ ha paśyati, āvāṃ ha paśyati, yuṣmān ha paśyati, asmān ha paśyati / aha - grāmastava aha svam, grāmo mama aha svam, yuvayor aha svam, āvayor aha svam, yuṣmākam aha svam, asmākamaha svam / grāmastubhyamaha dīyate, grāmo mahyam aha dīyate, yuvābhyām aha dīyate, āvābhyām aha dīyate, yuṣmabhyam aha dīyate, asmabhyam aha dīyate / grāmastvām aha paśyati, grāmo mām aha paśyati, yuvām aha paśyati, āvām aha paśyati, yuṣmān aha paśyati, asmān aha paśyati / eva - grāmastava+eva svam, grāmo mama+eva svam, yuvayor eva svam, āvayor eva svam, yuṣmākam eva svam asmākam eva svam / grāmastubhyam eva dīyate, grāmo mahyam eva dīyate, yuvābhyām eva dīyate, āvābhyām eva dīyate, yuṣmabhyam eva dīyate, asmabhyam eva dīyate /
paśyārthaiś ca anālocane || PS_8,1.25 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.25:
paśyārthāḥ darśanārthāḥ / darśanaṃ jñānam, ālocanam, cakṣurvijñānam / taiḥ paśyārther anālocane vartamānair yukte yuṣmadasmadoḥ vānnāvādayo na bhavanti / grāmastava svaṃ samīkṣyāgataḥ / grāmo mama svaṃ samīkṣyāgataḥ / grāmastubhyaṃ dīyamānaṃ samīkṣyāgataḥ / grāmo mahyaṃ dīyamānaṃ samīkṣyāgataḥ / grāmastvāṃ samīkṣyāgataḥ / grāmo māṃ samīkṣyāgataḥ /
sapūrvāyāḥ prathamāyā vibhāṣā || PS_8,1.26 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.26:
vidyamānapūrvāt prathamāntāt padāt uttarayoḥ yuṣmadasmadoḥ vibhāṣa vānnāvādayo na bhavanti / grāme kambalaste svam, grāme kambalastava svam / grāme kambalo me svam, grāme kambalo mama svam / grāme kambalaste dīyate, grāme kambalastubhyaṃ dīyate / grāme kambalo me dīyate, grāme kambalo mahyaṃ dīyate / grāme chātrāstvā paśyanti, grāme chātrāstvāṃ paśyanti / grām chātrā mā paśyanti, grāme chātrā māṃ pśyanti / supūrvāyāḥ iti kim ? kambalaste svam / kambalo me svam / pathamāyāḥ iti kim ? kambalo grāme te svam / kambalo grāme me svam /
[#891]
yuṣmadasmador vibhāṣā ananvādeś iti vaktavyam / iha mā bhūt, atho grāme kambalaste svam, atho grāme kambalo me svam / apara āha - sarva eva vānnāvādayo 'nanvādeśe vibhāṣā vaktavyāḥ / kambalaste svam, kambalastava svam / kambalo me svam, kambalo mama svam / ananvādeśe iti kim ? atho kambalaste svam / atho kambalo me svam / na tarhi idānīmidaṃ vaktavyam sapūrvāyāḥ prathamāyā vibhāṣā iti ? vaktavyaṃ ca /
tiṅo gotrādīni kutsana-ābhīkṣṇyayoḥ || PS_8,1.27 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.27:
tiṅantāt padāt parāṇi gotrādīni kutsane ābhīkṣṇye cārthe vartamānāni anudāttāni bhavanti / pacati gotram / jalpati gotram / ābhīkṣṇye - pacati pacati gotram / jalpati jalpati gotram / bruvaḥ - pacati bruvam / jalpati bruvam / pacati pacati bruvam / jalpati jalpati bruvam / bruvaḥ iti bruvaḥ kannipātanād vacyādeśābhāvaśca / gotra / bruva / pravacana / prahasana / prakathana / pratyayana / pracakṣaṇa / prāya / vicakṣaṇa / avacakṣaṇa / svādhyāya / bhūyiṣtha / vā nāma / nāma ity etad vā nihanyate / pakṣe ādyudāttam eva bhavati / pacati nāma / paṭhati nāma / tiṅaḥ iti kim ? kutsitaṃ gotram /
tiṅṅ atiṅaḥ || PS_8,1.28 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.28:
tiṅantaṃ padam atiṅantāt padāt param anudāttaṃ bhavati / devadattaḥ pacati /
[#892]
na luṭ || PS_8,1.29 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.29:
pūrveṇa atiprasakte pratiṣedha ārabhyate / luḍantaṃ nānudāttaṃ bhavati / śvaḥ kartā /
nipātair yad-yadi-hanta-kuvin-nec-cec-caṇ-kaccid-yatrayutam || PS_8,1.30 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.30:
na iti vartate / yat yadi hanta kuvit net cet caṇ kaccit yatra ity etair nipātair yuktaṃ tiṅantaṃ nānudāttaṃ bhavati / yat - yat karoti / yat pacati / yadi - yadi karoti / yadi pacati / hanta - hanta karoti / net - nej jihmāyantyo narakaṃ patām / cet - sa ced bhuṅkte / sa ced adhīte / caṇ - ṇidviśiṣṭo 'yaṃ cedarthe vartate / ayaṃ ca mariṣyati / ayaṃ cenmariṣyati ity arthaḥ / samuccayādiṣu tu yaḥ caśabdaḥ, tena yogena vidhir ayaṃ na bhavati / kaccit -kaccid bhuṅkte / kaccid adhīte / yatra - yatra bhuṅkte / yatra adhīte /
naha pratyārambhe || PS_8,1.31 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.31:
naha ity etena yukte pratyārambhe tiṅantaṃ nānudāttaṃ bhavati /
satyaṃ praśne || PS_8,1.32 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.32:
aṅgāprātilomye || PS_8,1.33 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.33:
aṅga ity anena yuktaṃ tiṅantaṃ aprātilomye gamyamāne nānudāttaṃ bhavati / aṅga kuru /
[#893]
hi ca || PS_8,1.34 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.34:
hi ity anena yuktaṃ tiṅantam aprātilomye nānudāttaṃ bhavati /
chandasy anekam api sākāṅkṣam || PS_8,1.35 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.35:
hi ca iti vartate / chandasi viṣaye hiyuktaṃ tiṅantaṃ sākāṅkṣaṃane kam api nānudāttaṃ bhavati, ekam api / kadācid ekaṃ kadācid anekam ity arthaḥ / tatra anekaṃ tāvat - anṛtaṃ hi matto vadati, pāpmā enaṃ vipunāti / tiṅantadvayam apy etan na nihanyate /
yāvad-yathābhyām || PS_8,1.36 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.36:
yāvat yathā ity etābhyāṃ yuktaṃ tiṅantaṃ nānudāttaṃ bhavati / yāvad bhuṅkte / yathā bhuṅkte / yāvad adhīte /
pūjāyāṃ na anantaram || PS_8,1.37 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.37:
yāvad yathā ity etābhyāṃ yuktam anantaraṃ tiṅantaṃ pūjāyaṃ viṣaye nānudāttaṃ na bhavati, kiṃ tarhi ? anudāttam eva / yāvat pacati śobhanam / yathā pacati śobhanam / yāvat karoti cāru / yathā karoti cāru / pūjāyām iti kim ? yāvad bhuṅkte /
upasargavyapetaṃ ca || PS_8,1.38 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.38:
yāvadyathābhyāṃ yuktaṃ upasargavyapetaṃ ca pūjāyāṃ viṣaye nānudāttaṃ na bhavati, kiṃ tarhi ? anudāttam eva bhavati / pūrvam anantaraṃ ity uktam, upasargavyavadhānārtho 'yam ārambhaḥ / yāvat prapacati śobhanam / yathā prapacatiśobhanam /
[#894]
tu-paśyapaśyata-ahaiḥ pūjāyām || PS_8,1.39 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.39:
tu paśya paśyata aha ity etair yuktaṃ tiṅantaṃ nānudāttaṃ bhavati pūjāyāṃ viṣaye / tu - māṇavakastu bhuṅkte śobhanam / paśya - paśya māṇavako bhuṅkte śobhanam / paśyata - paśyata māṇavako bhuṅkte śobhanam /
aho ca || PS_8,1.40 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.40:
śeṣe vibhāṣā || PS_8,1.41 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.41:
aho ity anena yuktaṃ tiṅantaṃ śeṣe vibhāṣā nānudāttaṃ bhavati / kaśca śeṣaḥ ? yad anyat pūjāyāḥ /
purā ca parīpsāyām || PS_8,1.42 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.42:
purā ity anena yuktaṃ tiṅantaṃ parīpsāyām arthe vibhāṣā nānudāttaṃ bhavati / parīpsā tvarā / adhīṣva mānavaka, purā vidyotate vidyut / purā stanayati stanayitnuḥ /
nanv ity anujñā-eṣaṇāyām || PS_8,1.43 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.43:
nanu ity anena yuktaṃ tiṅantaṃ nānudāttaṃ bhavati / anujñaiṣaṇāyāṃ viṣaye / anujñāyā eṣaṇā prārthanā anujñaiṣaṇā / anujñāprārthanā ity arthaḥ /
[#895]
kiṃ kriyāpraśne 'nupasargam apratiṣiddham || PS_8,1.44 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.44:
kim ity etat kriyāpraśne yadā vartate tadānena yuktaṃ tiṅantaṃ anupasargam apratiṣiddhaṃ nānudāttaṃ bhavati / kiṃ devadattaḥ pacati, āhosvid bhuṅkte / kiṃ devadattaḥ śete, āhosvid adhīte / atra kecid āhuḥ, pūrvaṃ kiṃyuktam iti tan na nihanyate, uttaraṃ tu na kiṃyuktam iti tannihanyata eva iti / apare tvāhuḥ, yady apy ekasya ākhyātasya samīpe kiṃśabdaḥ śrūyate, tathāpi sarvasya saṃśayaviṣayasya tena yogaḥ iti ubhayatra pratiṣedhena bhavitavyam iti / kriyāgrahaṇaṃ kim ? sādhanapraśne mā bhūt, kiṃ devadattaḥ odanaṃ pacati, āhosvicchākam iti /
lope vibhāṣā || PS_8,1.45 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.45:
kimo lope kriyāpraśne tiṅantam anupasargam apratiṣiddhaṃ vibhāṣā nānudāttaṃ bhavati / kva ca asya lopaḥ ? yatra gamyate cārthaḥ, na ca prayujyate kiṃśabdaḥ /
ehi manye prahāse lṛṭ || PS_8,1.46 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.46:
ehi manye ity anena yuktaṃ lṛḍantaṃ nānudāttaṃ bhavati prahāse / prakṛṣṭo hāsaḥ prahāsaḥ, krīḍā / ehi manye odanaṃ bhokṣyase, na hi bhokṣyase, bhuktaḥ so 'tithibhiḥ / ehi manye rathena yāsyasi, na hi yāsyasi, yātastena te pitā / prahāse iti kim ? ehi manyase odanaṃ bhokṣye iti / suṣṭhu manyase / sādhu manyase /
jātvapūrvam || PS_8,1.47 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.47:
[#896]
kiṃvṛttaṃ ca ciduttaram || PS_8,1.48 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.48:
kimo vṛttaṃ kiṃvṛttam / kiṃvṛttagrahaṇena tadvibhaktyantaṃ pratīyāt, ḍataraḍatamau ca pratyayau / tat kiṃvṛttaṃ ciduttaram avidyamānapūrvaṃ yat tena yuktaṃ tiṅantaṃ nānudāttam bhavati / kaścid bhuṅkte / kaścid bhojayati / kaścid adhīte / kenacit karoti / kasmaicid dadāti /
āho utāho ca anantaram || PS_8,1.49 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.49:
nighātapratiṣedho 'nuvartate, apūrvam iti ca / āho utāho ity etābhyām apūrvābhyāṃ yuktam anantaraṃ tiṅantaṃ nānudāttaṃ bhavati / āho bhuṅkte / utāho bhugkte / āho paṭhati /
śeṣe vibhāṣā || PS_8,1.50 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.50:
āho utāho ity etābhyāṃ yuktaṃ tiṅantaṃ nānudāttam śeṣe vibhāṣā bhavati / kaśca śeṣaḥ ? yadanyadananatarāt /
gatyartha-loṭā lṛṇ na cet kārakaṃ sarvānyat || PS_8,1.51 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.51:
gaminā samānārthā gatyarthāḥ / gatyarthānāṃ loṭ gatyarthaloṭ / tena gatyarthaloṭā yuktaṃ lṛḍantaṃ tiṅantaṃ nānudāttaṃ bhavati, na cet kārakam sarvānyad bhavati / yatra+eva kārake kartari karmaṇi vā loṭ, tatra+eva yadi lṛḍ api bhavati ity arthaḥ / kartṛkarmaṇī eva atra tiṅantavācye kārakagrahaṇena gṛhyete, na karaṇādi kārakāntaram / āgaccha devadatta grāmam, drakṣyasi enam / āgaccha devadatta grāmam, odanaṃ bhokṣyase / uhyantāṃ devadattena śālayaḥ, tena+eva bhokṣyante / uhyantāṃ devadattena śālayaḥ, yajñadattena bhokṣyante / gatyarthagrahaṇaṃ kim ? paca devadatta odanam, bhokṣyase enam / loṭā iti kim ? āgaccheḥ devdatta grāmam, drakṣyasi enam / lṛṭ iti kim ? āgaccha devadatta grāmam, paśyasi enam / na cet kārakam sarvānyat iti kim ? āgaccha devadatta grāmam, pitā te odanaṃ bhokṣyate /
[#897]
loṭ ca || PS_8,1.52 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.52:
loḍantaṃ tiṅantaṃ gatyarthaloṭā yuktaṃ nānudāttaṃ bhavati, na cet kārakaṃ sarvānyad bhavati / loḍantayor ekaṃ kārakaṃ yadi bhavati ity arthaḥ / āgaccha devadatta, grāmaṃ paśya / āgaccha viṣṇumitra, grāmaṃ śādhi / āgamyatāṃ devadattena, grāmo dṛśyatāṃ yajñadattena / gatyarthānām ity eva, paca devadattaudanam, bhuṅkṣva enam /
vibhāṣitaṃ sopasargam anuttamam || PS_8,1.53 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.53:
pūrvaṃ sarvam anuvartate / prāptavibhāṣā iyam / loḍantaṃ sopasargam uttamavarjitaṃ gatyarthalootā yuktaṃ tiṅantaṃ vibhāṣitaṃ nānudāttam bhavati, na cet kārakaṃ sarvānyad bhavati /
hanta ca || PS_8,1.54 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.54:
pūrvaṃ sarvamanuvartate gatyarthaloṭaṃ varjayitvā / hanta ity anena yuktaṃ loḍantaṃ sopasargam uttamavarjitaṃ vibhāṣitaṃ nānudāttam bhavati / hanta praviśa, praviśa / hanta praśādhi, praśādhi /
āma ekāntaram āmantritam anantike || PS_8,1.55 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.55:
āmaḥ uttaram ekapadāntaram āmantritāntam anantike nānudāttaṃ bhavati / ām pacasi devadatta 3 / ām bho devadatta 3 / bho ity āmantritāntam api, nāmantrite samānādhikaraṇe sāmānyavacanam iti nāvidyamānavad bhavati / āmaḥ iti kim ? śākaṃ pacasi devadatta 3 / ekāntaram iti kim ? ām prapacasi devadatta 3 / āmantritam iti kim ? ām pacati devadattaḥ / anantike iti kim ? ām devadatta /
[#898]
yad-dhi-tuparaṃ chandasi || PS_8,1.56 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.56:
āmantritam ity etad asvaritatvān nānuvartate / tiṅ iti vartate eva / yatparaṃ, hiparaṃ, tuparaṃ ca tiṅantaṃ chandasi nānudāttaṃ bhavati / yatparaṃ tāvat - gavāṃ gotramudasṛjo yadaṅgiraḥ /
cana-cid-iva-gotrādi-taddhita-āmreḍiteṣv agateḥ || PS_8,1.57 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.57:
cana cid iva gotrādi taddhita āmreḍita ity eteṣu parataḥ agateḥ uttaraṃ tiṅantaṃ nānudāttaṃ bhavati / cana - devadattaḥ pacati cana / cit - devadattaḥ pacati cit / iva devadattaḥ pacatīva / gotrādi - devadattaḥ pacati gotram / devadattaḥ pacati bruvam / devadattaḥ pacati pravacanam / iha api gotrādayaḥ kutsanābhikṣṇyayoḥ eva gṛhyante / taddhita - devadattaḥ pacatikalpam / devadattaḥ pacatirūpam / anudāttaḥ taddhita iha udāharaṇam, anyatra taddhitasvareṇa tiṅsvaro bādhyate, pacatideśyaḥ / āmreḍita - devadattaḥ pacati pacati / agateḥ iti kim ? devadattaḥ prapacati cana /
cādiṣu ca || PS_8,1.58 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.58:
cādiṣu ca parataḥ tiṅantamagateḥ paraṃ nānudāttaṃ bhavati / cādayaḥ na cavāhāhaivayukte (*8,1.24) ity atra ye nirdiṣṭāḥ, te iha parigṛhyante / caśabde tāvat - devadattaḥ pacati ca khādati ca / vā - devadattaḥ pacati vā khādati vā / ha - devadattaḥ pacati ha khādati ha /
[#899]
ca-vā-yoge prathamā || PS_8,1.59 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.59:
agateḥ iti pūrvasūtre ca anukṛṣṭam ity atra nānuvartate / ca, vā ity etābhyāṃ yoge prathamā tiṅavibhaktir nānudāttā bhavati / gardarbhāś ca kālayati, vīṇāṃ ca vādayati /
heti kṣiyāyām || PS_8,1.60 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.60:
ha ity anena yuktā prathamā tiṅvibhaktiḥ nānudāttā bhavati kṣiyāyāṃ gamyamānāyām / kṣiyā dharmavyatikramaḥ, ācārabhedaḥ /
aha+iti viniyoge ca || PS_8,1.61 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.61:
aha ity anena yuktā prathamā tiṅvibhktir nānudāttā bhavati viniyoge gamyamāne, caśabdād kṣiyāyāṃ ca / nānāprayojano niyogo viniyogaḥ / tvamaha grāmaṃ gaccha /
ca-aha-lopa eva+ity avadhāraṇam || PS_8,1.62 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.62:
calope ahalope prathamā tiṅvibhaktiḥ nānudāttā bhavati / eva iti etac ced avadhāraṇārthaṃ prayujyate, kva ca asya lopaḥ ? yatra gamyate cārthaḥ, na ca prayujyate, tatra lopaḥ / tatra caśabdaḥ samuccayārthaḥ, āhaśabdaḥ kevalārthaḥ iti samānakartṛke calopaḥ, nānākartṛke ahalopaḥ / calope - devadatta eva grāmaṃ gacchatu, sa devadatta evāraṇyaṃ gacchatu / grāmaṃ cāraṇyaṃ ca gacchatu ity arthaḥ / ahalope - devadatta eva grāmaṃ gacchatu, yajñadatta evāraṇyam gacchatu / grāmaṃ kevalam, araṇyaṃ devalam ity arthaḥ /
cadilope vibhāṣā || PS_8,1.63 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.63:
cādayaḥ, na ca-vā-ha-aha-evayukte (*8,1.24) iti sūtranirdiṣṭā gṛhyante / teṣāṃ lope prathamā tiṅvibhaktiḥ nānudāttā bhavati vibhāṣā /
[#900]
vai-vāva+iti ca cchandasi || PS_8,1.64 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.64:
ekānyābhyāṃ samarthābhyām || PS_8,1.65 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.65:
eka anya ity etābhyāṃ samarthābhyāṃ yuktā prathamā tiṅvibhaktiḥ vibhāṣā nānudāttā bhavati chandasi viṣaye / prajāmekā jinvatyūrjamekā rāṣṭramekā rakṣati devayūnām / jinvati ity etatpakṣe na nihanyate / tayoranyaḥ pippalaṃ svādvattyanaśnannanyo abhi cākaśīti /
yadvṛttān nityam || PS_8,1.66 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.66:
prathamā, chandasi iti nivṛttam / nighātapratiṣedha ity eva / yado vṛttaṃ yadvṛttam / yatra pade yacchabdo vartate tatsarvaṃ yadvṛttam / iha vṛttagrahaṇena tadvibhaktyantaṃ pratīyāt / ḍataraḍatamau ca pratyayau ity etan na aśrīyate / tasmād yad vṛttād uttaraṃ tiṅantaṃ nānudāttam bhavati nityam / yo bhuṅkte / yaṃ bhojayati / yena bhuṅkte / yasmai dadāti / yatkāmāste juhumaḥ /
[#901]
pūjanāt pūjitam anudāttaṃ kāṣṭhādibhyaḥ || PS_8,1.67 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.67:
pūjanebhyaḥ kāṣṭhādibhyaḥ uttarapadaṃ pūjitam anudāttaṃ bhavati / kāṣṭha - kāṣṭhādhyāpakaḥ / kāṣṭhābhirūpakaḥ / dāruṇa - dāruṇādhyāpakaḥ / dāruṇābhirūpakaḥ / amātāputra - amātāputrādhyāpakaḥ / ayuta - ayutābhirūpakaḥ / ayutādhyāpakaḥ / adbhuta - adbhutādhyāpakaḥ / anukta - anuktādhyāpakaḥ / bhṛśa - bhṛśādhyāpakaḥ / ghora - ghorādhyāpakaḥ / parama - paramādhyāpakaḥ / su - svadhyāpakaḥ / ati - atyadhyāpakaḥ / malopaśca / iti vārtikakāramatam / mayūravyaṃsakāditvāt samāsaḥ / samāse ca+etad anudāttatvam / samāsāntodāttatvāpavāda iṣyate / dāruṇam adhyāpakaḥ ity evam ādiṣu na bhavati / malopaś ca ity anena apy ayam eva viṣaya ākhyāyate, yatra vibhakter abhāvāt makāro na śrūyate tatra audāttatvam iti / asamāse hi malopo na+eva+iṣyate / dāruṇaṃdhīte dāruṇamadhyāyakaḥ iti /
sagatir api tiṅ || PS_8,1.68 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.68:
sagatir agatir api pūjanebhyaḥ kāṣṭhādibhyaḥ paraṃ pūjitaṃ tiṅantam anudāttam bhavati / yatkāṣṭhaṃ pacati / yatkāṣṭhaṃ prapacati / yaddāruṇaṃ pacati / yad dāruṇaṃ prapacati / tiṅṅatiṅaḥ (*8,1.28) iti nighātasya, nipātair yadyadihanta iti pratiṣedhe prāpte punar vidhānam /
kutsane ca supy agotrādau || PS_8,1.69 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.69:
padāt iti nivṛttam / sagatir api tiṅ iti vartate / kutsane ca subante gotrādivarjite parataḥ sagatir api tiṅ agatir api anudātto bhavati / pacati pūti / prapacati pūti / pacati mithyā / prapacati mithyā / kutsane iti kim ? pacati śobhanam / supi iti kim ? pacati kliśnāti / agotrādau iti kim ? pacati gotram / pacati bruvam / pacati pravacanam / kriyākutsana iti vaktavyam / kartuḥ kutsane mā bhūt, pacati pūtir devadattaḥ / prapacatipūtiḥ / pūtiś cānubandho bhavati iti vaktavyam / tena ayaṃ cakārānubandhakatvādantodātto bhavati /
[#902]
vibhāṣitaṃ ca api bahvartham anudāttam bhavati iti vaktavyam /
gatir gatau || PS_8,1.70 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.70:
gatiḥ gatau parataḥ anudātto bhavati / abhyuddharati / samudānayati /
tiṅi ca+udāttavati || PS_8,1.71 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.71:
gatiḥ iti vartate / tiṅante udāttavati parato gatiranudātto bhavati / yat prapacati / yat prakaroti / tiṅgrahaṇam udāttavataḥ parimāṇārtham / anyathā hi yaṃ prati gatiḥ, tatrānudātto bhavati iti dhātau eva udāttavati syāt, pratyaye na syāt yat prakaroti iti / yatkriyāprayuktāḥ prādayas teṣām taṃ prati gatyupasargasañjñe bhavataḥ iti tiṅante dhātum eva prati gatisañjñā / āmante tarhi na prāpnoti, prapacatitarām, prapacatitamām iti ? atra kecidāmantena gataḥ samāsaṃ kurvanti / teṣām avyayapūrvapadaprakṛtisvaratve satyakriyamāṇe 'pi tiṅgrahaṇe paramanudāttavad bhavati iti gatinighāto naiva sidhyati / atha tarabantasy gatisamāsaḥ ? evam api satiśiṣṭatvādāma eva svare sati gateḥ anudāttaṃ padam ekavarjam (*6,1.158) ity evānudāttatvaṃ siddham / yeṣāṃ gatikārakopapadānāṃ kṛdbhiḥ samāsavacanam prāk subutpatteḥ ity anena vacanena kṛdantena+eva prāk subutpatteḥ samāso bhavati, na anyena, iti darśanam, teṣām evaṃvidhe viṣayesamāsena na+eva bhavitavyam iti /
āmantritaṃ pūrvam avidyamānavat || PS_8,1.72 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.72:
āmantritaṃ pūrvam avidyamānavad bhavati, tasmin sati yatkāryaṃ tana bhavati, asati yat tad bhavati / kāni punar avidyamānavattve prayojanāni / āmantritatiṅnighātayuṣmadasmadādeśābhāvāḥ / devadatta, yajñadatta ity atra āmantritasya padāt parasya iti nighāto na bhavati / ṣaṣṭikāmantritādyudāttatvaṃ bhavati / devadatta pacasi ity atra tiṅṅantiṅaḥ (*8,1.28) iti nighāto na bhavati / devadatta tava grāmaḥ svam, devadatta mama grāmaḥ svam ity evam ādisu yuṣmadasmadādeśā na bhavanti /
[#903]
pūjāyāmanantarapratiṣedhaḥ prayojanam / yāvad devadatta pacasi ity atra api pūjāyāṃ nānantaram ity eva pratiṣedho bhavati / jātvapūrvam (*8,1.47) tiy etat, devadatta jātu pacasi ity atra api bhavati / āho utāho cānantaram (*8,1.49) iti, āho devadatta pacasi, utāho devadatta pacasi ity atra api bhavati / āma ekāntaramāmantritamanantike (*8,1.55) iti, ām bho pacasi devadatta ity atra api bhavati / āmantritam iti kim ? devadattaḥ pacati / pūrvam iti kim ? devadatta ity etasya āmantritādyudāttatve kartavye na avidyamānavad bhavati /
na āmantrite samānādhikaraṇe sāmānyavacanam || PS_8,1.73 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.73:
avidyamānavattvasya pratiṣedhaḥ āmantritānte samānādhikarane parataḥ pūrvam āmantritāntaṃ sāmānyavacanam na avidyamānavad bhavati / kiṃ tarhi ? vidyamānavadeva / agne gṛhapate / māṇavaka jaṭilakādhyāpaka / pūrvasya vidyamānavattvāt paramanudāttam eva bhavati / āmantrite iti kim ? devadatta pacasi / samānādhikarane iti kim ? devadatta paṇḍita yajñadatta /
vibhāṣitaṃ viśeṣavacane bahuvacanam || PS_8,1.74 ||
_____START JKv_8,1.74:
pūrveṇa vidyamānavattve pratiṣeddhe vikalpa ucyate / viśeṣavacane samānādhikarane āmantritānte parataḥ pūrvam āmantritaṃ bahuvacanāntaṃ vibhāṣitam avidyamānavad bhavati / devāḥ śaraṇyāḥ, devāḥ śaraṇyāḥ /
iti vāmanakāśikāyāṃ vṛttau aṣṭamasya adhyāyasya prathamaḥ pādaḥ //
aṣṭamādhyāyasya dvitīyaḥ pādaḥ /
[#904]
pūrvatra asiddham || PS_8,2.1 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.1:
pūrvatra asiddham ity adhikāro 'yam ā adhyāyaparisamāpteḥ / yad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ pūrvatra asiddham ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / tatra yeyaṃ sapādasaptādhyāyī anukrāntā, etasyām ayaṃ pādono 'dhyāyo 'siddho bhavati / ita uttaraṃ ca uttara uttaro yogaḥ pūrvatra pūrvatra asiddho bhavati asiddhavad bhavati / siddhakāryam na karoti ity arthaḥ / tad etad asiddhatvavacanam ādeśalakṣaṇapratiṣedhārtham, utsargalakṣaṇabhāvārthaṃ ca /
śuṣkikā ity atra śuṣaḥ kaḥ (*8,2.51) ity asya asiddhatvād udīcāmātaḥ sthāne yakapūrvāyāḥ (*7,3.46) ity etan na bhavati / śuṣkajaṅghā iti na kopadhāyāḥ (*6,3.37) iti puṃvadbhāvapratiṣedho na bhavati / kṣāmimān iti kṣāmasya apatyaṃ kṣāmiḥ, kṣāmo vā asya asti iti kṣāmī, kṣāmiḥ kṣāmī vā yasya asti iti kṣāmimān / kṣāyo maḥ ity asya asiddhatvān mādupadhāyāś ca iti vatvaṃ na bhavati / aujaḍhat iti vaherniṣṭhāyāmūḍhaḥ, tamākhyat iti ṇic, tadantāl luṅ, caṅi (*6,1.11) iti dvirvacane kartavye ḍhatvadhatvaṣṭutvaḍhalopānām asiddhatvāṇ ṇau ca yaḥ ṭilopaḥ, tasya sthānivadbhāvāt tha ity etad dvirucyate / anaglope iti pratiṣedhāt sanvadittvaṃ na asti, tena aujaḍhat iti bhavati / aujiḍhat ity etat tu ktinnantasya uḍhiśabdasya bhavati / guḍaliṇmān iti guḍaliho 'sya santi iti matup, tatra ḍhatvajaśtvayor asiddhatvāt jhayaḥ (*8,2.10) iti vatvaṃ na bhavati /
[#905]
ye 'tra ṣaṣthīnirdeśāḥ, saptamīnirdeśāḥ, pañcamīnirdeśāś ca, teṣāṃ ṣaṣṭhī sthāneyogā (*1,1.49), tasminniti nirdiṣṭe pūrvasya (*1,1.60), tasmād ity uttarasya iti ca kartavye na asiddhatva bhavati, kāryakālaṃ hi sañjñāparibhāṣam iti pūrvatvamāsāṃ paribhāṣāṇāṃ na asti iti /
nalopaḥ sup-svara-sañjñā-tug-vidhiṣu kṛti || PS_8,2.2 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.2:
nalopaḥ pūrvatra asiddho bhavati subvidhau, svaravidhau, sajñāvidhau, tugvidhau ca kṛti / vidhiśabdo 'yaṃ pratyekam abhisambadhyamānaḥ svarasañjñātukāṃ vidheyatvāt taiḥ karmaṣaṣṭhīyuktaiḥ bhāvasādhano 'bhisambadhyate / supā tu sambandhasāmānyavacanaṣaṣṭhyantena karmasādhanaḥ / tena supaḥ sthāne yo vidhiḥ, supi ca parabhūte, sarvo 'sau subvidhiḥ iti sarvatrāsiddhatvaṃ bhavati / subvidhau tāvat rājabhiḥ, takṣabhiḥ ity atra nalopasya asiddhatvāt ato bhisa ais (*7,1.9) iti na bhavati / rājabhyām, takṣabhyām, rājasu, takṣasu iti supi ca (*7,3.102) iti, bahuvacane jhalyet (*7,3.103) iti dīrghatvametvaṃ ca na bhavati / svaravidhau - rājavatī ity atra nalopasya asiddhatvāt anto 'vatyāḥ (*6,1.220) iti na bhavati / pañcārmam, daśārmam, ity atra nalopasya asiddhatvāt arme cāvarṇaṃ dvyac tryac (*6,2.90) iti pūrvapadasya ādyudāttatvaṃ na bhavati / pañcadaṇḍī ity atra nalopasya asiddhatvād igante dvigau iti pūrvapadaprakṛtisvaro na bhavati / sañjñāvidhau - pañca brāhmaṇyaḥ, daśa brāhmaṇyaḥ iti nalopasya asiddhatvāt ṣṇāntā ṣaṭ (*1,1.24) iti ṣaṭsañjñā bhavati, tataś ca na ṣaṭsvasrādibhyaḥ (*4,1.10) iti ṭāpaḥ pratiṣedho bhavati / tad etat prayojanaṃ kathaṃ bhavati ? yadi pratikāryaṃ sañjñāpravṛttiḥ ity etad darśanam / yā hi jaśśasorlugarthā ṣaṭsañjñā pravṛttā, tayā strīpratyayapratiṣedho na kriyate iti sā punaḥ pravartayitavyā iti / tugvidhau - vṛtrahabhyām, vṛtrahabhiḥ iti nalopasya asiddhatvāt hrasvasya piti kṛti tuk (*6,1.71) iti tug na bhavati / atra kecit sannipātalakṣaṇo vidhir animittaṃ tadvighātasya iti tukaṃ prati nalopasya animittatvāt, bahiraṅgalakṣaṇena vā asiddhatvāt, tugvidhigrahaṇam anarthakam iti pratipannāḥ / tat tu kriyate paribhāṣadvayasya anityatvaṃ jñāpayitum /
[#906]
na mu ne || PS_8,2.3 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.3:
mubhāvo nābhāve kartavye na asiddho bhavati / kiṃ tarhi ? siddha eva / amunā / mubhāvasya asiddhatvāt ghilakṣaṇo nābhāvo na syāt / kṛte tu nābhāve mubhāvasya asiddhatvāt, supi ca (*7,3.102) iti dīrghatvaṃ yat prāpnoti, tat sannipātalakṣaṇo vidhir animittaṃ tadvighātasya iti na bhavati / athavā yogadvayam idam ubhayārthaṃ tantreṇa+uccāritam / atha vā ne parato yat prāpnoti tasmin kartavye mubhāvo na asiddhaḥ ity eṣa eva atra sūtrārthaḥ / ne tu kartavye mubhāvasya yat siddhatvaṃ tadarthāt saṅgṛhītam / tena atra mubhāvasya siddhatvāt nābhāvaś ca bhavati, dīrghatvaṃ ca na bhavati / ekādeśasvaro 'ntaraṅgaḥ siddho vaktavyaḥ / kiṃ prayojanam ? ayāyāvekādeśaśatṛsvaraikānanudāttasarvānudāttārtham / vṛkṣa idam, plakṣa idam / atra prātipadikāntasaptamyekavacanayor udāttānudāttayor ekādeśaḥ / sa ekādeśasvaro 'ntaraṅgaḥ siddho vaktavyaḥ / kiṃ prayojanam ? ayāyāvekādeśaśatṛsvaraikānanudattasarvānudāttārtham / vṛkṣa idam, plakṣa idam / atra prātipadikāntasaptamyekavacanayor udāttānudāttayor ekādeśaḥ / sa ekādeśa udāttena+udāttaḥ (*8,2.5) ity udāttaḥ / tasya ? siddhatvaṃ vaktavyam / āntaryataḥ ayādeśaḥ udātto yathā syāt / āy - kumāryā idam / katham idam udāharaṇam yadi udāttayaṇo halpūrvāt (*6,1.174) ity udāttatve kṛte vibhakteḥ āṭaś ca (*6,1.90) ekādeśaḥ, tadā bhavati idam udāharaṇam / atha tu kṛte ekādeśe udāttayaṇo halpūrvāt (*6,1.174) iti svaraḥ, tadā na+etad asya prayojanaṃ bhavati / āv - vṛkṣāvidam / plakṣāvidam / ekādeśaḥ svaraḥ gāṅge 'nūpa iti gāṅgeśabde ekāraḥ ekādeśa udāttena+udāttaḥ (*8,2.5) iti udāttaḥ / tasya siddhatvāt ya punaḥ eṅaḥ padāntādati (*6,1.109) iti ekādeśaḥ sa ekādeśa udāttena+udāttaḥ (*8,2.5) iti, ata svarito vā 'nudātte padādau (*8,2.6) ity etad bhavati / śatṛsvaraḥ - tudatī / nudatī / adupadeśāt iti lasārvadhātukānudattatve kṛte ekādeśaḥ, tad udāttasya siddhatvāt śaturanumo nadyajādī (*6,1.173) antodāttāt ity eṣa svaro bhavati / anuma iti pratiṣedho jñāpakaḥ, ekādeśasvaraḥ śatṛsvare siddhaḥ iti / nahi sanuṃkaṃ śatrantaṃ śatrantaṃ kiñcid ekādeśasvaram antareṇa antodāttam asti / ekānanudāttaḥ - tudanti / likhanti / ekadeśasvarasya siddhatvāt tena anudāttaṃ padam ekavarjam (*6,1.158) iti varjyamānatā bhavati / sarvānudāttaḥ - brāhmaṇās tudanti / brāhmaṇāḥ likhanti / ekādeśasvarasya siddhatvāt kṛte tasmin tiṅṅatiṅaḥ (*8,1.27) iti nighāto bhavati / antaraṅga iti vacanād bahiraṅgasya asiddhatvam eva, pacatīti, prapacatīti /
[#907]
saṃyogāntalopo rorutve siddho vaktavyaḥ / kiṃ prayojanam ? harivo medinaṃ tvā / harivaḥ iti matubantam etat, tatra chandasīraḥ (*8,2.15) iti vattve, saṃyogāntasya lope ca kṛte, matuvaso ru mambuddhau chandasi (*8,3.1) iti rutvam, tasya saṃyogāntasya lopasya asiddhatvāt haśi ca (*6,1.114) iti utvaṃ na prāpnoti / sijlopa ekādeśe siddho vaktavyaḥ / alāvīt / apāvīt / iṭa īṭi (*8,2.29) iti sijlopasya siddhatvāt savarṇadīrghatva bhavati / niṣṭhādeśaḥ ṣatvasvarapratyayeḍvidhiṣu siddḥ vaktavyaḥ / vṛkṇaḥ / vṛkṇavān / niṣṭhādeśasya siddhatvāt jhali iti ṣatvaṃ na bhavati / kutvaṃ tu prati asiddha eva iti tad bhavati / svarapratyayavidhīḍvidhiṣu kṣībaśabda udāhriyate / tatra ca nipātanam anekadhā samāśrīyate / yadā kṣīber niṣṭhāyām iṭi kṛte itśabdalopo nipātyate, tadā kṣībaḥ iti sañjñāyām itśabdalopasya asiddhatvāt niṣṭhā ca dvyajanāt (*6,1.205) ity eṣa svaro na prāpnoti, kṣībena tarati kṣībikaḥ iti dvyajalakṣaṇaṣṭhan na prapnoti / yadā tu takāralopo nipātyate, tadā tasya asiddhatvāt iḍāgamaḥ prāpnoti / plutavikārastugvidhau che siddho vaktavyaḥ / agnā3icchatram / paṭā3ucchatram / plutavikārasya asiddhatvat che ca (*6,1.73) iti hrasvalakṣaṇo nityas tug na prāpnoti / ścutvaṃ dhuṭi siddhaṃ vaktavyam / ścyutir kṣaraṇe ity ayaṃ dhātuḥ sakārādiḥ paṭhyate, tasya ścutvasya asiddhatvāt aṭ ścyotati, raṭ ścyotati iti ḍaḥ si ḍhuṭ (*8,3.21) iti prāpnoti / aṭati iti aḍ, raṭati iti raḍ, kvibanto 'yam / kimarthaṃ punaḥ sakārādiḥ paṭhyate ? iha madhu ścyotati iti madhuścyut, kvibantaḥ, madhuścyutam ācaṣṭe iti ṇic, madhuścyayati, madhuścyayateḥ punaḥ kvipi kṛte saṃyogāditvāt salopaḥ, saṃyogāntatvād yalopaḥ, cakārasya kutvam, madhug iti siddham /
[#908]
śakārādau punar etasmin saṃyogāntalopena yakāracakārayoḥ luptayoḥ śakārasya ṣatve sati madhuḍ iti syāt / abhyāsajaśtvacartve etvatukoḥ siddhe vaktavye / babhaṇatuḥ / babhaṇuḥ / abhyāsajaśtvasyāsiddhatvāt anādeśādeḥ iti etvaṃ prāpnoti / chideḥ vicicchitsati, uccheḥ ucicchiṣati iti abhyāsādeśasya asiddhatvāt che ca (*6,1.73) iti tuk na prāpnoti / dvirvacane parasavarnavaṃ siddhaṃ vaktavyam / saym̐ ym̐ yantā, savm̐ vm̐, vatsaraḥ, yalm̐ lm̐, lokam, talm̐ lm̐ lokam iti parasavarṇasyāsiddhatvād yaraḥ iti dvirvacanaṃ na syāt / padādhikāraścel latvaghatvaḍhatvanatvarutvaṣatvaṇatvānunāsikachatvāni siddhāni vaktavyāni / latvam - galo halaḥ, garo garaḥ / ghatvam - drogdhā drogdhā / ḍhatvam - droḍhā droḍhā / natvam - nunno nunnaḥ, nutto nuttaḥ / rutvam - abhino 'bhinaḥ, abhinadabhinat / ṣatvam - mātuḥṣvasā mātuḥṣvasā, mātuḥsvasā matuḥsvasā / pituḥṣvasā pituḥṣvasā, pituḥsvasā pituḥsvasā / ṇatvam - māṣavāpāṇi māṣavāpāṇi, māṣavāpāni māśavāpāni / anunāsikam - vāṅnayanaṃ bāṅnayanam, vāgnayanaṃ vāgnayanam / chatvam - vakcchayanaṃ vākcchayanam, vākśayanaṃ vākśayanam / latvādīnāṃ vikalpitānām asiddhatvāt kṛte dvirvacane satyupariṣṭad vikalpe siti garo galaḥ, galo garaḥ ity evaṃ rūpam api dviruktaṃ syāt /
udātta-svaritayor yaṇaḥ svarito 'nudāttasya || PS_8,2.4 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.4:
udāttayaṇaḥ svaritayaṇaś ca parasya anudāttasya svaritaḥ ādeśo bhavati / udāttayaṇaḥ - kumāryau / kumāryaḥ / udāttanivṛttisvareṇa ayam īkāraḥ udāttaḥ, tasya sthāne yaṇādeśaḥ sa udāttayaṇ, tasmāt parasya anudāttasya svaritaḥ ādeśo bhavati / svaritayaṇaḥ - sakṛllvyāśā / khalapvyāśā / sakṛllūḥ, khalapūḥ iti kṛtsvareṇa antodātau, tayoḥ roḥ supi (*8,3.16) iti yaṇādeśaḥ, sa udāttayaṇ, tataḥ parasya saptamyekavacanasya svaritatvam, tasya yaṇādeśaḥ svaritayaṇ, tasmāt svaritayaṇaḥ parasya āśāśabdākārasya anudāttasya svarito bhavati / nanu ca saptamyekavacanasya yadudāttayaṇaḥ iti svaritatvam, tadasiddhaṃ yaṇādeśe, tat kathamayaṃ svaritayaṇ bhavati ? āśrayāt siddhatvaṃ bhaviṣyati /
[#909]
yadi evam, udāttād anudāttasya svaritaḥ (*8,4.66) ity etasya api āśrayāt siddhatvaṃ prāpnoti, tataś ca dadhyaśā ity atra api svaritaḥ syāt ? tasmād ayam eva yaṇsvaro yaṇādeśe siddho vaktavyaḥ / kecit tu bruvate, udāttāt svaritayaṇo 'pi parasya anudāttasya svaritatvaṃ dṛśyate / tathā ca taittirīyake śākhāntare paṭhyate - yāste viśvāḥ samidhaḥ santyagne iti / agne ity ayam akāraḥ svaritaḥ paṭhyate / tathā brāhmaṇe 'pi dadhyāśayati ity ākāraḥ svaritaḥ paṭhyate iti / yathā tu vārtikaṃ bhāśyaṃ ca, tathā udāttāt svaritayaṇaḥ parasya anudāttasya anena svaritatvaṃ na bhavati iti sthitam / tathā ca bhāṣye svaritayaṇgrahaṇam idaṃ pratyākhyāyate / sakṛllvyāśā ity evam ādau udāttayaṇaḥ ity eva svaritasya siddhatvāt / svaritayaṇvyavadhānam avyavadhānam eva, svarividhau vyañjanam avidyamānavat iti / tat tu kriyate, pūrvasmād api vidhau sthānivadbhāvāt vyavadhānam asti, svaradīrghayalopeṣu ca lopājādeśasya sthānivadbhāvaḥ pratiṣidhyate iti / udāttasvaritayoḥ iti kim ? vaidī āśā vaidyāśā / śārṅgaravyāśā /
ekādeśa udātena+udāttaḥ || PS_8,2.5 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.5:
udātena saha anudāttasya ya ekādeśaḥ sa udātto bhavati / anudāttasya iti vartate / agnī / vāyū / vṛkṣaiḥ /
svarito vā 'nudātte padādau || PS_8,2.6 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.6:
anudātte padādau udāttena saha ya ekādeśaḥ sa svarito vā bhavati udātto vā / su utthitaḥ - sūtthitaḥ, sūtthitaḥ / vi īkṣate - vīkṣate, vīkṣate / vasukaḥ asi - vasuko 'si, vasuko 'si / sūtthitaḥ iti suśabdaḥ suḥ pūjāyām (*1,4.94) iti karmapravacanīyaḥ, tasya prāditvāt samāse sati avyayapūrvaprakṛtisvaratvena ādyudāttaḥ, śeṣam anudāttam iti ca anudātte padādau ekādeśo bhavati / vīkṣate, vasuko 'si ity atra api tiṅṅ atiṅaḥ (*8,1.28) iti nighāte kṛte 'nudātte padādāv ekādeśaḥ /
[#910]
svaritagrahaṇam vispaṣṭārtham /
nalopaḥ prātipadikāntasya || PS_8,2.7 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.7:
padasya iti vartate / prātipadikasya padasya yo 'ntyo nakāraḥ tasya lopo bhavati / rājā / rājabhyām / rājabhiḥ / rājatā / rājataraḥ / rājatamaḥ / prātipadikagrahaṇaṃ kim ? ahannahim / antagrahaṇaṃ kim ? rājānau / rājānaḥ / prātipadikagrahaṇam asamastam eva supāṃ suluk iti ṣaṣṭhyā lukā nirdiṣṭam / ahno nalopapratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / ahaḥ /
na ṅi-sambuddhyoḥ || PS_8,2.8 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.8:
ṅau parataḥ sambuddhau ca nakāralopo na bhavati / ārdre carman / lohite carman / supāṃ luk iti ṅerluk / sambuddhau - he rājan / he takṣan / etasmād eva nalopapratiṣedhavacanāt apratyayaḥ iti pratyayalakṣaṇena prātipadikasañjñā na pratiṣidhyate iti jñāpyate, bhasañjñā ca na bhavati iti / tathā ca rājñaḥ puruṣaḥ rājapuruṣaḥ ity atra nalopaś ca bhavati, allopaś ca na bhavati / ṅāvuttarapade pratiṣedhasya pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ /
[#911]
m-ād-upadhāyāś ca mator vo 'yava-ādibhyaḥ || PS_8,2.9 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.9:
matoḥ iha kāryitvena upādānāt sāmarthyalabdhaṃ prātipadikaṃ tat māt iti makārāvarṇābhyāṃ viśiṣyate / makārāvarṇaviśiṣṭayā ca upadhayā ity ayam artho bhavati / makārāntāt makāropadhāt avarṇāntād avarṇopadhāt ca uttarasya matoḥ vaḥ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati, yavādibhyas tu parato na bhavati / makārāntāt tāvat kiṃvān / śaṃvān / makāropadhāt - śamīvān / dāḍimīvān / avarṇāntāt - vṛkṣavān / plakṣavān / khaṭvāvān / mālāvān / avarṇopadhāt - payasvān / yaśasvān / bhāsvān / mādupadhāyāś ca iti kim ? agnimāt / vāyumān / ayavādibhyaḥ iti kim ? yavamān / dalmimān / ūrmimān / yava / dalmi / ūrmi / bhūmi / kṛmi / kruñcā / vaśā / drākṣā / eteṣāṃ mādupadhāyāś ca / iti prāpnoti / dhraji, dhvaji, sañji ity eteṣāṃ chandasīraḥ (*8,2.15) iti / harit, kakut, garut ity eteṣāṃ jhayaḥ (*8,2.10) iti /
jhayaḥ || PS_8,2.10 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.10:
jhayantād uttarasya matoḥ vaḥ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati /
sañjñāyām || PS_8,2.11 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.11:
sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye matoḥ vaḥ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati /
[#912]
āsandīvad-aṣṭhīvac-cakrīvat-kakṣīvad-rumaṇvac-carmaṇvatī || PS_8,2.12 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.12:
āsandīvat aṣṭhīvat cakrīvat kakṣīvat carmaṇvatī ity etāni sañjñāyāṃ nipātyante / vattvaṃ pūrveṇa+eva siddham, ādeśāthāni nipātanāni / āsandīvat iti āsanaśabdasya āsandībhāvo nipātyate / āsandīvān grāmaḥ / āsandīvadahisthalam / āsanavān ity eva anyatra / apare tu āhuḥ, āsandīśabdo 'pi prakṛtyantaram eva asti, tathā coktam, audumbarī rājāsandī bhavati iti / tasya sañjñāyām (*8,2.11) iti vattvena siddham / āsandīvat ity eta prapañcārtham iha paṭhyate / aṣṭhīvat iti asthno 'ṣṭhībhāvaḥ / aṣṭhīvān iti śarīraikadeśasañjñā / asthimān ity eva anyatra / cakrīvat iti cakraśabdasya cakrībhāvo nipātyate / cakrīvān rājā / cakravān ity eva anyatra / cakrīvanti sado havirdhānāni bhavanti ity etat tu chāndasatvād anugantavyam / kakṣīvat iti kakṣyāyāḥ samprasāraṇaṃ nipātyate / kakṣīvān nāma ṛṣiḥ / kakṣyāvān ity eva anyatra / rumaṇvat iti lavaṇaśabdasya rumaṇbhāvo nipātyate / lavaṇavān ity eva anyatra / apare tu āhuḥ, ruman iti prakṛtyantaram asti, tasya etan nipātanaṃ nakāralopābhāvārtham, ṇatvārthaṃ ca / mator vā nuḍartham iti /
udanvan udadhau ca || PS_8,2.13 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.13:
udanvān iti udakaśabdasya matāvudanbhāvo nipātyate udadhāvarthe, sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye ca / udanvān nāma ṛṣiḥ yasya audanvataḥ putraḥ /
rājanvān saurājye || PS_8,2.14 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.14:
chandasi iraḥ || PS_8,2.15 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.15:
chandasi viṣaye ivarṇāntād rephāntāc ca+uttarasya matorvattvaṃ bhavati / ivarṇāntāt tāvat - trivatī yājyānuvākyā bhavati / harivo medinaṃ tvā / adhipativatī juhoti caruragnivāniva / ā revānetu mā viśat /
[#913]
rayermatau iti samprasāraṇam / sarasvatīvān bhāratīvān / dadhīvāṃścaruḥ /
ano nuṭ || PS_8,2.16 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.16:
chandasi iti vartate / anantād uttarasya matoḥ nuḍāgamo bhavati chandasi viṣaye / akṣaṇvantaḥ karṇavantaḥ sakhāyaḥ / asthanvantaṃ yadanasthā bibharti /
nād ghasya || PS_8,2.17 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.17:
nakārāntāt uttarasya ghasañjñākasya nuḍāgamo bhavati chandasi viṣaye / supathintaraḥ / dasyuhantamaḥ / bhūridāvnastuḍ vaktavyaḥ / bhūridāvattaraḥ /
kṛpo ro laḥ || PS_8,2.18 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.18:
kṛpeḥ dhātoḥ rephasya lakārādeśo bhavati / raḥ iti śrutisāmānyam upādīyate / tena yaḥ kevalo repho, yaś ca ṛkārasthaḥ, tayor dvayor api grahaṇam / laḥ ity api sāmanyam eva / tato 'yaṃ kevalasya rephasya sthāne lakārādeśo vidhīyate / ṛkārasya apy ekadeśavikāradvāreṇa lṛkāraḥ, evaṃ ca luṭi ca klṛpaḥ (*1,3.93) ity evam ādayo nirdeśā upapadyante / kalptā / kalptārau / kalptāraḥ / ciklṛpsati / klṛptaḥ / klṛptavān / kṛpā ity etat ṛpeḥ samprasāraṇam ca iti bhidādiṣu pāṭhād bhavati / tasya hi kṛtasamprasāraṇasya lākṣaṇikatvāt iha kṛpaḥ iti grahaṇaṃ na asti / kṛpaṇakṛpīṭakrapūrādayo 'pi kraper eva draṣṭavyāḥ / uṇādayo bahulam (*3,3.1) iti vā kṛpereva latvābhāvaḥ /
[#914]
vālamūlalaghvasurālam aṅgulīnāṃ vā ro lamāpadyata iti vaktavyam / vālaḥ, vāraḥ / mūlam, mūram / laghu, raghu / asuraḥ, asulaḥ / alam, aram / aṅguliḥ, aṅguriḥ / kapilakādīnāṃ sañjñāchandasor vā ro lamāpadyata iti vaktavyam / kapirakaḥ, kapilakaḥ / tilpilīkam, tirpirīkam / lomāni, romāṇi / pāṃśuram, pāṃśulam /
upasargaya ayatau || PS_8,2.19 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.19:
ayatau parataḥ upasargasya yo rephaḥ tasya lakāraḥ ādeśo bhavati / plāyate / palāyate / atra ca yo 'yam ekādeśaḥ, tasya sthānivadbhāvād ayateḥ upasargasya ca vibhāge sati, yadi ayatigrahaṇaṃ rephasya viśeṣaṇam, tadā yena na avyavadhānaṃ tena vyavahite 'pi vacanaprāmāṇyāt iti ekena varṇena vyavadhāne 'pi latvaṃ bhavati / tathā ca palyayate ity atra api bhavati / upasargaviśeṣaṇe tu ayatigrahaṇe siddham eva+etat sarvam, prater api tu vyavahite 'pi prāpnoti / tatra keṣāṃcid darśanaṃ bhavitavyam eva platyayate iti / prathamapakṣadarśanābhiniṣṭāstu pratyayate ity eva bhavati iti manyante /
gro yaṅi || PS_8,2.20 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.20:
gṝ ity etasya dhātoḥ rephasya lakāra ādeśo bhavati yaṅi parataḥ / nijegilyate, nijegilyete, nijegilyante / bhāvagarhāyāṃ gro yaṅ vihitaḥ /
aci vibhāṣā || PS_8,2.21 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.21:
ajādau pratyaye parato gro rephasya vibhāṣā lakārādeśo bhavati / nigirati, nigilati / nigaraṇam, nigalanam / nigārakaḥ, nigālakaḥ / iyaṃ tu vyavasthitavibhāṣā / tena galaḥ iti prāṇyaṅge nityaṃ latvaṃ bhavati, garaḥ iti viṣe nityaṃ na bhavati / nigāryate,
[#915]
nigālyate iti ṇilopasya sthānivadbhāvāt aci vibhāṣā iti latvavikalpaḥ /
pareś ca gha-aṅkayoḥ || PS_8,2.22 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.22:
pari ity etasya yo rephaḥ tasya ghaśabde aṅkaśabde ca parato vibhāṣā lakāra ādeśo bhavati / parighaḥ parighaḥ /
saṃyogāntasya lopaḥ || PS_8,2.23 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.23:
saṃyogāntasya padasya lopo bhavati / gomān / yavamān / kṛtavān /
rāt sasya || PS_8,2.24 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.24:
saṃyogāntapadasya yo rephaḥ tasmād uttarasya antasya sakārasya lopo bhavati / gobhirakṣāḥ / pratyañcamatsāḥ / kṣarateḥ tsarateś ca luṅi sicaḥ chāndasatvād īḍabhāvaḥ bahulaṃ chandasi (*7,3.97) iti vacanāt / dīrghe sati rūpam etat /
dhi ca || PS_8,2.25 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.25:
dhakārādau pratyaye parataḥ sakārasya lopo bhavati / alavidhvam, alaviḍhvam / apavidhvam, apaviḍhvam / yadyatra sakāralopo na syāt, sicaḥ ṣatve jaśtve ca vibhāṣeṭaḥ (*8,3.79) iti mūrdhanyābhāvapakṣe 'pi na dhakāraḥ śrūyeta / itaḥ prabhṛti sicaḥ sakārasya lopa iṣyate / iha na bhavati, cakāddhi palitaṃ śiraḥ iti / tathā payo dhāvati ity evam ādāv api na bhavati / sagdhiḥ, babdhām iti chāndaso varṇa lopaḥ / bhāṣyakārastvāha, cakādhi ity eva bhavitavyam iti / tena payo dhāvati ity evam ādau yatnānataramāstheyam /
[#916]
niṣkartāramadhvarasya ity evaṃ prāpte //
jhalo jhali || PS_8,2.26 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.26:
jhalaḥ uttarasya sakārasya jhali parato lopo bhavati abhitta / abhitthāḥ / acchitta / acchitthāḥ / avāttām, avātta ity atra vā sicaḥ sakāralopasya asiddhatvāt saḥ syārdhadhātuke (*7,4.49) iti sakārasya takāraḥ / jhalaḥ iti kim ? amaṃsta /
hrasvād aṅgāt || PS_8,2.27 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.27:
hrasvāntād aṅgād uttarasya lopo bhavati jhali parataḥ / akṛta / akṛthāḥ / ahṛta / ahṛthāḥ / hrasvāt iti kim ? acyoṣṭa / aploṣṭa / aṅgāt iti kim ? alāviṣṭām / alāviṣuḥ /
iṭa īṭi || PS_8,2.28 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.28:
iṭaḥ uttarasya sakārasya lopo bhavati īṭi parataḥ / adāvīt / alāvīt / asevīt / akoṣīt / amoṣīt /
[#917]
s-koḥ saṃyoga-ādyor ante ca || PS_8,2.29 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.29:
padasya ante yaḥ saṃyogaḥ, jhali parato vā yaḥ saṃyogaḥ, tadādyoḥ sakārakakārayor lopo bhavati / lasjeḥ lagnaḥ / lagnavān / sādhulak / masjeḥ - magnaḥ / kakārasya - takṣeḥ taṭ / taṣṭaḥ / taṣṭavān / kāṣṭhatat / jhali saṅīti vaktavyam / kim idaṃ siṅi iti ? sanaḥ saprabhṛti mahiṅo ṅakāreṇa pratyāhāraḥ / iha mā bhūt, kaṣṭhaśakṣthātā iti / thakāre jhali kakārasya saṃyogāder lopaḥ prāpnoti / tad atra śakeḥ kvibantasya prayoga eva na asti ity āha kāṣṭhaśageva na asti, kuto 'yaṃ kāṣṭhaśaki tiṣṭhet iti / vāsyartham, kākvartham ity atra api bahiraṅgalakṣaṇasya yaṇādeśasya asiddhatvāt saṃyogādilopo na bhavati / skoḥ iti kim ? narnarti /
coḥ kuḥ || PS_8,2.30 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.30:
cavargasya kavargādeśo bhavati jhali parataḥ, padānte ca / paktā / paktum / paktavyam / odanapak / vaktā / vaktum / vaktavyam / vāk / kruñcā ity atra siṅi iti vacanād ñakārasya cakāre jhali kutvaṃ na bhavati, yujikruñcāṃ ca iti nipātanād vā /
ho ḍhaḥ || PS_8,2.31 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.31:
hakārasya ḍhakāradeśo bhavati jhali parataḥ padānte ca / soḍhā / soḍhum / soḍhavyam / jalāṣāt / voḍhā /
dāder dhātor ghaḥ || PS_8,2.32 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.32:
dakārādeḥ dhātoḥ hakārasya ghakārādeśo bhavati jhali parataḥ padānte ca / dagdhā / dagdhum / dagdhavyam / kāṣṭhadhak / dogdhā / dogdhum / dogdhavyam / godhuk / dādeḥ iti kim ? leḍhā / leḍhum / leḍhavyam / guḍaliṭ / dhātoḥ iti dādisamānādhikaraṇam etan na, kiṃ tarhi, tadviśeṣaṇam avayavaṣaṣṭhyantam, dhātor avayavo yo dādiḥ śabdas tad avayavasya hakārasya iti /
[#918]
vā druha-muha-ṣṇuha-ṣṇihām || PS_8,2.33 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.33:
druha muha ṣṇuha ṣṇiha ity eteṣāṃ dhātūnāṃ hakārasya vā ghakārādeśo bhavati jhali parataḥ padānte ca / druha - drogdhā, droḍhā / mitradhruk, mitradhruṭ / muha - unmogdhā, unmoḍhā / unmuk, unmuṅ / ṣṇuha - utsnogdhā, utsnoḍhā /
naho dhaḥ || PS_8,2.34 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.34:
naho hakārasya dhakārādeśo bhavati jhali pare padānte ca / naddham /
āhasthaḥ || PS_8,2.35 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.35:
āho hakārasya thakārādeśo bhavati jhali parataḥ / idamāttha / kimāttha / ādeśāntarakaraṇaṃ jhaṣastathordho 'dhaḥ (*8,2.40) ity asya nivṛttyartham / jhali ity eva, āha, āhatuḥ, āhuḥ / hṛgrahorbhaśchandasi hasyeti vaktavyam /
vraśca-bhrasja-sṛja-mṛja-yaja-rāja-bhrāja-ccha-śāṃ ṣaḥ || PS_8,2.36 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.36:
vraśca bhrasja sṛja mṛja yaja rāja bhrāja ity eteṣām, chakārāntānām, śakārāntānāṃ ca ṣakāraḥ ādeśo bhavati jhali parataḥ padānte ca / vraśca - vraṣṭā / vraṣṭum / vraṣṭavyam / mūlavṛṭ / bhrasja - bhraṣṭā / bhraṣṭum / bhraṣṭavyam / dhānābhṛṭ / sṛja - sraṣṭa / sraṣṭum / sraṣṭavyam / rajjusṛṭ / mṛja - mārṣṭā / mārṣṭum / mārṣṭavyam / kaṃsaparimṛṭ / yaja - yaṣṭā / yaṣṭum / yaṣṭavyam / upayaṭ / rāja - samrāṭ / svarāṭ / virāṭ / bhrāja - vibhrāṭ / rājabhrājoḥ padāntārthaṃ grahaṇam, jhalādirābhyāmiṭā paryavapadyate / kecit tu rāṣṭiḥ, bhrāṣṭiḥ iti kvinnantam icchanti / chakārāntānām - praccha - praṣṭā / praṣṭum / praṣṭavyam / śabdaprāṭ / cchvoḥ śūḍanunāsike ca (*6,4.19) ity atra kṅiti ity anuvartate iti chagrahaṇam iha kriyate / śakārāntānām liś - leṣṭā / leṣṭum / leṣṭavyam / liṭ /
[#919]
ekāco baśo bhaṣ jhaṣantasya s-dhvoḥ || PS_8,2.37 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.37:
dhātor avayavo ya ekāc jhaṣantaḥ tadavayavasya baśaḥ sthāne bhaṣ ādeśo bhavati jhali sakāre dhvaśabde ca parataḥ padānte ca / atra catvaro baśaḥ sthānino bhaṣādeśāścatvāra eva, tatra saṅkhyātānudeśe prāpte ḍakārasya sthānino 'bhāvāt ḍhakārādeśo na bhavati ? āntaryato vyavasthā vijñāsyate / budha - bhotsyante / abhuddhvam / arthabhut / guha - nighokṣyate / nyaghūḍhvam / parṇaghuṭ / duha - dhokṣyate / adhugdhvam / godhuk / ajarghāḥ - gudheḥ yaṅlugantasya laṅi sipi labhūpadhaguṇe kṛte sipo halṅyādilope ca dhātoḥ avayavasya ekāco baśaḥ sthāne bhaṣbhāvaḥ, tato dhakārasya jaśtvam, daś ca (*8,2.75) iti rutvam, ro ri (*8,3.14) iti pūrvarephasya lopaḥ, ḍhralope pūrvasya dīrgho 'ṇaḥ (*6,3.111) iti dīrghatvam / gadarbhayateḥ apratyayaḥ - gardhap / ekācaḥ iti kim ? dāmaliham icchati dāmalihyati, dāmalihyater apratyayaḥ, dāmaliṭ / asati hy ekājgrahaṇe dhātoḥ ity etad baśo viśeṣaṇaṃ syāt / baśaḥ iti kim ? krudha - krotsyati / jhaṣantasya iti kim ? dāsyati / sdhvoḥ iti kim ? boddhā /
dadhas ta-thoś ca || PS_8,2.38 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.38:
dadhaḥ iti dadhatiḥ kṛtadvirvacano nirdiśyate / tasya jhalantasya baśaḥ sthāne bhaṣ ādeśo bhavati takārathakārayoḥ parataḥ, cakārāt sdhvoś ca parataḥ / dhattaḥ / dhatthaḥ / dhatse / dhaddhvam / vacanasāmarthyādāto lopasya sthānivadbhāvo na bhavati /
jhalāṃ jaśo 'nte || PS_8,2.39 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.39:
jhalāṃ jaśaḥ ādeśā bhavanti padasyānte vartamānānām / vāgatra / śvaliḍatra / agnicidatra /
jhaṣas ta-thor dho 'dhaḥ || PS_8,2.40 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.40:
jhaṣa uttarayoḥ takārathakārayoḥ sthāne dhakāraḥ ādeśo bhavati, dadhātiṃ varjayitvā / labdhā / labdhum / labdhavyam / alabdha / alabdhāḥ / duha - dogdhā / dogdhum / dogdhavyam / adugdha / adugdhāḥ / liha - leḍhā / leḍhum / leḍhavyam / alīḍha / alīḍhāḥ / budha - boddhā / boddhum / boddhavyam /
[#920]
ṣa-ḍhoḥ kaḥ si || PS_8,2.41 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.41:
ṣakāraḍhakārayoḥ kakārādeśo bhavati sakāre parataḥ / ṣakārasya piṣ - pekṣyati apekṣyat / pipakṣati / dhakārasya - liha - lekṣyati /
ra-dābhyāṃ niṣthāto naḥ pūrvasya ca daḥ || PS_8,2.42 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.42:
rephadakārābhyām uttarasya niṣthātakārasya nakāraḥ ādeśo bhavati pūrvasya ca dakārasya / rephāntāt tāvat - āstīrṇam / vistīrṇam / viśīrṇam / nigīrṇam / avagūrṇam / dakārāt - bhinnaḥ / bhinnavān / dhinnaḥ / chinnavān / radābhyām iti kim ? kṛtaḥ / kṛtavān / raḥ ity atra raśrutisām anyaṃ na+upādīyate, kiṃ tarhi, vyañjanamātram / rephasāmānyanirdeśe 'pi sati rephāt parā yā 'jbhaktis tadvyavadhānānnatvaṃ na bhavati / niṣthā iti kim ? kartā / hartā / taḥ iti kim ? caritam /
saṃyogāder āto dhātor yaṇvataḥ || PS_8,2.43 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.43:
saṃyogādiḥ yo dhātur ākārānto yaṇvān, tasmād uttarasya niṣthātakārasya nakāradeśo bhavati / pradāṇaḥ / pradāṇavān / mlānaḥ / mlānavān / saṃyogādeḥ iti kim ? yātaḥ / yātavān / ātaḥ iti kim ? cyutaḥ / cyutavān / lputaḥ / plutavān /
lvādibhyaḥ || PS_8,2.44 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.44:
lūñ chedane ity etat prabhṛti vṝñ varaṇe iti yāvat vṛtkaraṇena samāpitā lvādayo gṛhyante / tebhyaḥ uttarasya niṣṭhātakārasya nakārādeśo bhavati / lūnaḥ / lūnavān / dhūnaḥ / dhūnavān / jīnaḥ / jīnavān / ṛkāralvādibhyaḥ ktinniṣṭhāvadbhavati iti vaktavyam / kīrṇiḥ / gīrṇiḥ / śīrṇiḥ / lūniḥ / pūniḥ /
[#921]
dugvordirghaś ca+iti vaktavyam / du - ādūnaḥ / du - vigūnaḥ / pūño vināśa iti vaktavyam / pūnā yavāḥ / vinaṣṭāḥ ity arthaḥ / vināśe iti kim ? pūtam dhānyam /
oditaś ca || PS_8,2.45 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.45:
okāreto dhātor uttarasya niṣṭhātakārasya nakārādeśo bhavati / olasjī - lagnaḥ / lagnavān / ovijī - udvignaḥ / udvignavān / opyāyī vṛddhau - āpīnaḥ / āpīnavān / svādaya oditaḥ / ṣūṅ - sūnaḥ / sūnavān / dūṅ - dūnaḥ / dūnavān / dīṅ - dīnaḥ / dīnavān / ḍīṅ - ḍīnaḥ / ḍīnavān / dhīṅ - dhīnaḥ / dhīnavān / mīṅ - mīnaḥ / mīnavān / rīṅ - rīṇaḥ / rīṇavān /
kṣiyo dīrghāt || PS_8,2.46 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.46:
kṣiyo dhātoḥ dīrghād uttarasya niṣthātakārasya nakārādeśo bhavati / kṣīṇāḥ klośāḥ / kṣīṇaḥ jālmaḥ / kṣīṇaḥ tapasvī / kṣiyaḥ niṣṭhāyām aṇyadarthe (*6,4.60), vā+ākrośādainyayoḥ (*6,4.61) iti dīrghatvaṃ bhavati / dīrghāt iti kim ? akṣitamasi māmekṣeṣṭhāḥ /
śyo 'sparśe || PS_8,2.47 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.47:
śyāyateḥ uttarasya niṣthātakārasya asparśe nakāraḥ ādeśo bhavati / śīnaṃ ghṛtam / śīnaṃ medaḥ / śīnā vasā /
[#922]
añco 'napādāne || PS_8,2.48 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.48:
añcateḥ uttarapadasya niṣthātakārasya nakārādeśo bhavati na ced apādānaṃ tatra bhavati /
divo 'vijigīṣāyām || PS_8,2.49 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.49:
divaḥ uttarasya niṣthātakārasya nakārādeśo bhavati avijigīṣāyam arthe /
nirvāṇo 'vāte || PS_8,2.50 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.50:
nirvāṇaḥ iti nispūrvād vāter uttarasya niṣthatakārasya nakāro nipātyate, na ced vātādhikaraṇo vātyartho bhavati / nirvāṇaḥ agniḥ / nirvāṇaḥ pradīpaḥ /
śuṣaḥ kaḥ || PS_8,2.51 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.51:
paco vaḥ || PS_8,2.52 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.52:
kṣāyo maḥ || PS_8,2.53 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.53:
[#923]
prastyo 'nyatarasyām || PS_8,2.54 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.54:
prapūrvāt styāyateḥ uttarasya niṣthātakārasya anyatarasyāṃ makārādeśo bhavati / prastīmaḥ /
anupasargāt phulla-kṣība-kṛśa-ullāghāḥ || PS_8,2.55 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.55:
phulla kṣība kṛśa ullāgha ity ete nipātyante, na ced upasargād uttarā bhavanti / phullaḥ iti ñiphalā viśaraṇe ity etasmād dhātor uttarasya niṣṭhātakārasya lakāro nipātyate / utvamiḍabhāvaś ca siddha eva / ktavatvantasya apy etal latvam iṣyate, phullaḥ, phullavān iti / kṣībakṛśollādhāḥ iti kṣībikṛśibhyām utpūrvāc ca lāgheḥ kta pratyayasya talopaḥ iḍabhāvaś ca nipātyate / kṛte va iṭi icchabdalopaḥ / kṣībaḥ / kṛśaḥ / ullāghaḥ / anupasargāt iti kim ? praphultāḥ sumanasaḥ / prakṣībitaḥ / prakṛśitaḥ / prollādhitaḥ / lāgherudo 'nyaḥ upasarga pratiṣidhyate /
nuda-vida-unda-trā-ghrā-hrībhyo 'nyatarasyām || PS_8,2.56 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.56:
nuda vida unda trā ghrā hrī ity etebhyaḥ uttarasya niṣṭhātakārasya nakāra ādeśo bhavati anyatarasyām / nuda - nunnaḥ, nuttaḥ / vida - vinnaḥ, nittaḥ / unda - samunnaḥ, samuttaḥ / trā - trāṇaḥ, trātaḥ / ghrā - ghrāṇaḥ, ghrātaḥ / hrī - hrīṇaḥ, grītaḥ /
iti //
na dhyā-khyā-pṝ-mūrcchi-madām || PS_8,2.57 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.57:
dhyā khyā pṝ mūrcchi mada ity eteṣāṃ niṣṭhātakārasya nakārādeśo na bhavati / dhyātaḥ / dhyātavān / khyātaḥ / khyātavān / pūrtaḥ / pūrtavān / mūrtaḥ /
[#924]
vitto bhoga-pratyayayoḥ || PS_8,2.58 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.58: vittaḥ iti vider lābhārthāt uttarasya ktasya natvābhāvo nipātyate bhoge pratyaye ca abhidheye / vittamasya bahu / dhanam asya bahu ity arthaḥ / dhanaṃ hi bhujyate iti bhogo 'bhidhīyate /
bhittaṃ śakalam || PS_8,2.59 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.59:
bhittam iti nipātyate śakalaṃ cet tad bhavati / bhittaṃ tiṣṭhati /
ṛṇam ādhamarṇye || PS_8,2.60 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.60:
ṛṇam iti ṛ ity etasmād dhātor uttarasya niṣṭhātakārasya nakāro nipātyate ādhamarṇyaviṣaye / adhamaḥ ṛṇe adhamarṇaḥ, etasmād eva nipātanāt saptamyantena uttarapadena samāsaḥ, tadbhāvaḥ ādhamarṇyam / yady evam, uttamarṇaḥ iti na sidhyati ? na+eṣa doṣaḥ / kālāntaradeyavinimayopalakṣaṇārthaṃ cedamupāttam /
nasatta-niṣatta-anutta-pratūrta-sūrta-gūrtāni chandasi || PS_8,2.61 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.61:
nasatta niṣatta anutta pratūrta sūrta gūrta ity etāni chandasi viṣaye nipātyante / nasatta, niṣatta iti sadeḥ naṇpūrvāt nipūrvāc ca natvābhāvo nipātyate / nasattamañjasā / nasannam iti bhaṣāyām / niṣattaḥ / niṣaṇṇaḥ iti bhāṣāyām / anuttam iti undeḥ nañpūrvasya nipātanam / anuttamā te maghavan / anunna iti bhāṣāyām / praturtam iti tvarateḥ turvī ity etasya vā nipātanam / pratūrtaṃ vājin / pratūrṇam iti bhāṣāyām / sūrtam iti sṛ ity etasya utvaṃ nipātyate / sūrtā gāvaḥ /
[#925] kvinpratyayasya kuḥ || PS_8,2.62 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.62:
padasya iti vartate / kvinpratyayasya sarvatra padānte kutvam iṣyate / kvin pratyayo yasmād dhātoḥ sa kvinpratyayaḥ, tasya padasyālo 'ntyasya kavargādeśo bhavati / spṛśo 'nudake kvin (*3,2.58) / ghṛtaspṛk / halaspṛk / mantraspṛk / kvinaḥ kuḥ iti vaktavye pratyayagrahaṇaṃ kṛtaṃ bahuvrīhivijñānārtham / kvin pratyayo yasmād vihitas tasmād anyasminn api pratyaye kutvaṃ yathā syāt / mā no asrāk / mā no adrāk / sṛjidṛśibhyāṃ hi kvin vihitaḥ, tayor luṅi kutvam etat / māṅyoge 'pi chandasatvād aḍāgamaḥ /
naśer vā || PS_8,2.63 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.63:
padasya iti vartate / naśeḥ padasya vā kavargādeśo bhavati / sā vai jīvanagāhutiḥ /
mo no dhātoḥ || PS_8,2.64 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.64:
makārantasya dhātoḥ padasya nakārādeśo bhavati / praśān pratān / pradān / śamitamidamādīnāṃ kvip, anunāsikasya kvijhaloḥ kṅiti (*6,4.15) iti dīrghatvam / natvasya asiddhatvān nalopo na bhavati / maḥ iti kim ? bhit / chit /
m-voś ca || PS_8,2.65 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.65:
makāravakārayoś ca parataḥ makārāntasya dhātoḥ nakārādeśo bhavati / aganma tamasaḥ pāram / aganva /
[#926]
sa-sajuṣo ruḥ || PS_8,2.66 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.66:
sakārāntasya padasya sajuṣ ity etasya ca ruḥ bhavati / sakārāntasya - agnir atra /
avayāḥ śvetavāḥ pūroḍāś ca || PS_8,2.67 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.67:
avayāḥ śvetavāḥ puroḍāḥ ity ete nipātyante / avapūrvasya yajeḥ avetapūrvasya vaheḥ, puras pūrvasya dāśateḥ mantre śvetavahokthaśaspuroḍāśo ṇvin (*3,2.71), ave yajaḥ (*3,2.72) iti ṇvini kṛte, śvetavahādīnāṃ ḍaspadasya iti ḍaspratyaye nipātanāni etāni / kimarthaṃ tarhi nipātanaṃ yāvatā pūrveṇa+eva ruḥ siddhaḥ, dīrghatvam api atvasantasya cādhātoḥ (*6,4.14) iti ? sambuddhau dīrghārtham ete nipātyante / atvasantasya cādhātoḥ (*6,4.14) ity atra hi asambuddhau iti vartate / he avayāḥ /
ahan || PS_8,2.68 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.68:
ahan ity etasya padasya ruḥ bhavati / ahobhyām / ahobhiḥ / nalopam akṛtvā nirdeśo jñāpakaḥ nalopābhāvo yathā syāt iti / dīrghāhā nidādhaḥ, he dīrghāho 'tra iti / ahan ity atra tu lākṣaṇikatvād ahanśabdasya ruḥ na bhavati / ahno ruvidhau rūparātrirathantareṣūpasaṅkhyānaṃ kartavyam / ahorūpam /
ro 'supi || PS_8,2.69 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.69:
ahan ity etasya rephādaśo bhavati asupi parataḥ / ahardadāti / aharbhuṅkte / asupi iti kim ? ahobhyām / ahobhiḥ / nanu catra api pratyayalakṣaṇena subasti, ahardadāti, aharbhuṅkte iti ? na+etad asti /
[#927]
amnar-ūdhar-avar ity ubhayathā chandasi || PS_8,2.70 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.70:
amnas ūdhas avas ity eteṣāṃ chandasi viṣaye ubhayathā bhavati, rurvā repho vā / amnas - amna eva, amnareva / ūdhas - ūdha eva, ūdhar eva / avas - avaḥ eva, avereva / yadā rutvaṃ tadā bhobhago 'gho 'pūrvasya yo 'śi (*8,3.17) iti yakāraḥ / chandasi bhāṣāyāṃ ca vibhāṣā pracetaso rājany upasaṅkhyānaṃ kartavyam / pracetā rājan, praceto rājan / aharādīnāṃ patyādiṣu upasaṅkhyānaṃ kartavyam /
bhuvaś ca mahāvyāhṛteḥ || PS_8,2.71 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.71:
vasu-sraṃsu-dhvaṃsv-anaḍuhāṃ daḥ || PS_8,2.72 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.72:
sasajuṣo ruḥ (*8,2.66) ity ataḥ saḥ iti vartate, tena sambhavāt vyabhicārāc ca vasur eva viśeṣyate, na sraṃsudhvaṃsū, vyabhicārābhāvāt, asambhavāc ca na anaḍuh, śabdaḥ / vasvantasya padasya sakārāntasya sraṃsu, dhvaṃsu, anaḍuḥ ity eteṣāṃ ca dakārādeśo bhavati / vasu - vidvadbhyām / vidvadbhiḥ / papivadbhyām / papivadbhiḥ / sraṃsu - uravāsradbhyām / uravāsradbhiḥ / dhvaṃsu - parṇadhvadbhyām / parṇadhvadbhiḥ / anaḍuḥ - anaḍudbhyām / anaḍudbhiḥ / saḥ ity eva, vidvān / papivān / nakārasya na bhavati / rutve nāprāpte idam ārabhyate iti tad bādhyate / saṃyogāntalopas tu na+evam iti tena etad eva datvaṃ bādhyate /
tipy anasteḥ || PS_8,2.73 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.73:
tipi parataḥ sakārāntasya padasya anasteḥ dakāra ādeśo bhavati / acakād bhavān /
[#928]
sipi dhāto rurvā || PS_8,2.74 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.74:
daś ca || PS_8,2.75 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.75:
r-vor upadhāyā dīrgha ikaḥ || PS_8,2.76 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.76:
rephavakārāntasya dhātoḥ padasya upadhāyāḥ ikaḥ dīrgho bhavati / gīḥ / dhūḥ / pūḥ āśīḥ / vakāragrahaṇam uttarārtham / upadhāgrahaṇaṃ kim ? abibhar bhavān / abhyāsekārasya mā bhūt / ikaḥ iti kim ? atra+eva pratyudāharaṇe bhaśabdākārasya mā bhūt /
hali ca || PS_8,2.77 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.77:
hali ca parato rephavakārāntasya dhātoḥ upadhāyāḥ ikaḥ dīrghaḥ bhavati / āstīrṇam / vistīrṇam / viśīrṇam / avagūrṇam / vakārāntasya - dīvyati / sivyati / dhātoḥ ity eva, divam icchati divyati /
upadhāyāṃ ca || PS_8,2.78 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.78:
hali iti anuvartate / dhātoḥ upadhābhūtau yau rephavakārau halparau tayoḥ upadhāyāḥ iko dīrgho bhavati hurcchā - hūrcchitā / murcchā - mūrchitā / urvī - ūrvitā / dhurvī - dhūrvitā / hali ity eva, ciri, jiri - ciriṇoti / jiriṇoti / iha kasmān na bhavati, rī gatau riryatuḥ, riryuḥ, vī gatyādiṣu vivyatuḥ vivyuḥ iti ? yaṇādeśasya sthānivattvāt asiddhatvāc ca bahiraṅgalakṣaṇatvena halparau rephavakārau na bhavataḥ /
[#929]
na bha-kur-churām || PS_8,2.79 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.79:
rephavakārāntasya bhasya kur chur ity etayos ca dīrgho na bhavati / dhuraṃ vahati dhuryaḥ / dhuri sādhuḥ dhuryaḥ / divyam /
adaso 'ser dād u do maḥ || PS_8,2.80 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.80:
adaso 'sakārāntasya varṇasya dāt parasya uvarṇādeśo bhavati, dakārasya ca makāraḥ / amum, amū, amūn / amunā, amūbhyām / bhāvyamānena apy ukāreṇa savarṇānāṃ grahaṇam iṣyate iti ekamātrikasya mātrikaḥ, dvimātrikasya dvimātrikaḥ ādeśo bhavati / aseḥ iti kim ? adaḥ icchati adasyati / adaso 'nosra iti vaktavyam / okārarephayor api pratiṣedho yathā syāt iti / ado 'tra /
iti / yaiḥ aseḥ iti sakārasya pratiṣedhaḥ kriyate, anantyavikāre antyasadeśasya iti ca paribhāṣā na aśrīyate, teṣām ubhayor api mutvena bhavitavyam, amumuyaṅ, amumuyañcau, amumuyañcaḥ iti , yathā calīklṛpyate iti latvam /
eta īd bahuvacane || PS_8,2.81 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.81:
adaso dakārād uttarasya ekārasya īkārādeśo bhavati, dakārasya ca makāraḥ, bahuvacane bahūnāmarthānāmuktau / amī / amībhiḥ /
[#930]
vākyasya ṭeḥ pluta udāttaḥ || PS_8,2.82 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.82:
adhikāro 'yam / vākyasya ṭeḥ iti, plutaḥ iti ca, udāttaḥ iti ca, etat trayam apy adhikṛtaṃ veditavyamāpādaparisamāpteḥ / yat iti ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ vākyasya ṭeḥ pluta udattaḥ ity evaṃ tad veditavyam /
vakṣyati - pratyabhivāde 'śūdre || PS_8,2.83 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.83:
pratyabhivāde 'śūdre (*8,2.83) / pratyabhivādo nāma yadabhivādyamāno gururāśiṣaṃ prayuṅkte, tatra aśūdraviṣaye yad vākyaṃ vartate tasya ṭeḥ pluta udātto bhavati / abhivādaye devadatto 'ham, bho āyuṣmānedhi devadatta3 / aśūdre iti kim ? abhivādaye tuṣajako 'han, bho ayuṣmān edhi tuṣajaka / striyām api pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / abhivādaye gārgyaham, bho āyuṣmatī bhava gārgi / asūyake 'pi kecit pratiṣedham icchanti, abhivādaye sthālyahaṃ bhoḥ, āyuṣmān edhi sthālin / yāvac ca tasya asūyakatvaṃ na jñāyate tāvad eva pratyabhivādavākyam / tasmiṃstvasūyakatvena nirjñāte pratyabhivādaḥ eva na asti, kutaḥ plutaḥ / tathā hy uktam - asūyakastvaṃ jālma, na tvaṃ pratyabhivādanam arhasi, bhidyasva vṛṣala sthālin iti / abhivādanavākye yat saṅkīrtitaṃ nāma gotraṃ vā, tad yatra pratyabhivādavākyānte prayujyate tatra plutiḥ iṣyate / iha na bhavati, devadatta kuśalyasi, devadatta āyuṣmān edhi iti /
dūrād dhūte ca || PS_8,2.84 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.84:
dūrād dhūte yad vākyaṃ vartate tasya ṭeḥ pluto bhavati, sa ca+udāttaḥ / āhvānaṃ hūtam, śabdena sambodhanam / āgaccha bho māṇavaka devadatta3 / āgaccha bho māṇavaka yajñadatta3 / dūraṃ yady apy apekṣābhedād anavasthitam, tathāpi hūtāpekṣaṃ yat tadāśrīyate iti yatra prākṛtāt prayatnād yatnaviśeṣe āśrīyamāṇe śabdaḥ śrūyate tad dūram / hūtagrahaṇa ca sambodhanamātropalakṣaṇārthaṃ draṣṭavyam /
[#931]
hai-heprayoge hai-hayoḥ || PS_8,2.85 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.85:
haiheprayoge yad vākyaṃ vartate tatra haihayoḥ eva pluto bhavati / hai3 devadatta /
guror anṛto 'nantyasya apy ekaikasya prācām || PS_8,2.86 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.86:
pratyabhivāde 'śūdre (*8,2.83) ity evam ādinā yaḥ pluto vihitaḥ, tasya+eva ayaṃ sthāniviśeṣaḥ ucyate / ṛkāravarjitasya guroḥ anantyasya, apiśabdād antyasya api ṭeḥ ekaikasya sambodhane vartamānasya pluto bhavati prācām ācāryāṇāṃ matena / des3vadatta, devada3tta, devadatta3 / ya3jñadatta, yajñada3tta, yajñadatta3 / guroḥ iti kim ? vakārāt parasya mā bhūt / anṛtaḥ iti kim ? kṛṣṇami3tra, kṛṣṇamitra3 /
om abhyādāne || PS_8,2.87 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.87:
ye yajñakarmaṇi || PS_8,2.88 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.88:
ye ity etasya yajñakarmaṇi pluto bhavati /
praṇavaṣ ṭeḥ || PS_8,2.89 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.89:
yajñakarmaṇi iti vartate / yajñakarmaṇi teḥ praṇavaḥ ādeśo bhavati / ka eṣa praṇavo nāma ? pādasya vā ardharcasya vā antyam akṣaram upasaṃgṛhya tadādyakṣaraśeṣasya sthāne trimātramokāram oṅkāraṃ vā vidadhati taṃ praṇava ity ācakṣate / apāṃ retāṃsi jinvato3m /
[#932]
yājyāntaḥ || PS_8,2.90 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.90:
yājyā nāma ye yājyākāṇḍe paṭhyante mantrāḥ, teṣām antyo yaḥ ṭiḥ sa plavate yajñakarmaṇi /
brūhi-preṣya-śrauṣaḍ-vauṣaḍ-āvahānām ādeḥ || PS_8,2.91 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.91:
brūhi preṣya śrauṣaṭ vauṣaṭ āvaha ity eteṣām ādeḥ pluto bhavati yajñakarmaṇi / agnaye 'nubrū3hi / preṣya - agnaye gomayān pre3ṣya /
agnīt-preṣaṇe parasya ca || PS_8,2.92 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.92:
agnīdhaḥ preṣaṇam agnītpreṣaṇam / tatrādeḥ pluto bhavati parasya ca / ā3 śrā3vaya / o3 śrā3vaya / atra+eva ayaṃ pluta iṣyate / tena iha na bhavati, agnīdagnīn vi hara barhiḥ stṛṇāhi iti /
vibhāṣā pṛṣṭaprativacane heḥ || PS_8,2.93 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.93: pṛṣṭaprativacane vibhāṣā heḥ pluto bhavati /
nigṛhya-anuyoge ca || PS_8,2.94 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.94:
svamatāt pracyāvanaṃ nigrahaḥ / anuyogaḥ tasya matasya āviṣkaraṇam / tatra nigṛhyānuyoge yad vākyaṃ vartate tasya ṭeḥ pluto bhavati vibhāṣā / anityaḥ śabdaḥ iti kenacit pratijñātam, tam upālipsuḥ upapatibhir nigṛhya sabhyasūyam anuyuṅkte, anityaḥ śabda ity āttha3, anityaḥ śabda ity āttha /
[#933]
āmreḍitaṃ bhartsane || PS_8,2.95 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.95:
vākyādeḥ āmantritasya iti bhartsane dvirvacanam uktam, tasya āmreḍitaṃ plavate /
aṅgayuktaṃ tiṅ ākāṅkṣam || PS_8,2.96 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.96:
aṅga ity anena yuktaṃ tiṅantam ākāṅkṣaṃ bhartsane plavate / aṅga kja3, aṅga vyāhara3, idānīṃ jñāsyasi jālma /
vicāryamāṇānām || PS_8,2.97 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.97:
pramāṇena vastuparīkṣaṇaṃ vicāraḥ, tasya viṣaye vicaryamāṇānāṃ vākyānāṃ ṭeḥ pluto bhavati / hotvyaṃ dīkṣitasya ghā3i /
pūrvaṃ tu bhāṣāyām || PS_8,2.98 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.98:
bhāṣāyāṃ viṣaye vicāryamāṇānāṃ pūrvam eva plavate /
pratiśravaṇe ca || PS_8,2.99 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.99:
pratiśravaṇam abhyupagamaḥ, pratijñānam / śravaṇābhimukhyaṃ ca tatra aviśeṣāt sarvasya grahaṇam /
[#934]
anudāttaṃ praśnānta-abhipūjitayoḥ || PS_8,2.100 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.100:
cid iti ca+upamārthe prayujyamāne || PS_8,2.101 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.101:
anudāttam iti vartate / cit ity etasmin nipāte upamārthe prayujyamāne vākyasya ṭeḥ anudāttaḥ pluto bhavati / pluto 'py atra vidhīyate, na guṇamātram agnicid bhāyā3t /
uparisvid āsīd iti ca || PS_8,2.102 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.102:
svaritam āmreḍite 'sūyā-sammati-kopa-kutsaneṣu || PS_8,2.103 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.103:
svaritaḥ pluto bhavati āmreḍite parataḥ asūyāyām, sammatau, kope, kutsane ca gamyamāne / vākyāder āmantritasya asūyā-sammati-kopa-kutsana-bhartsaneṣu (*8,1.8) iti dvirvacanam uktam, tatra ayaṃ plutavidhiḥ /
[#935]
kṣiyā-āśīḥ-praiṣeṣu tiṅ ākāṅkṣam || PS_8,2.104 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.104:
svaritaḥ iti vartate / kṣiyā ācarabhedaḥ, āśīḥ prārthanāviśeṣaḥ, śabdena vyāpāraṇam praiṣaḥ, eteṣu gamyamāneṣu tiṅantam ākāṅkṣaṇaṃ yat tasya svaritaḥ pluto bhavati / ākāṅkṣati iti ākāṅkṣam, tiṅantam uttarapadam ākāṅkṣati ity arthaḥ / kṣiyāyāṃ tāvat - svayaṃ rathena yāti3, upādhyāyaṃ padātiṃ gamayati iti / svayam odanaṃ ha bhuṅkte3, upādhyāyaṃ saktūn pāyayati / pūrvam atra tiṅantam uttarapadam ākāṅkṣati iti sākāṅkṣaṃ bhavati / āśiṣi - sutāṃś ca lapsīṣṭa3 dhanaṃ ca tāta / chando 'dhyeṣīṣṭa3 vyākaraṇam ca bhadra /
anantyasya api praśnākhyānayoḥ || PS_8,2.105 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.105:
padasya iti vartate, svaritam iti ca / anantyasya api antyasyāpi padasya ṭeḥ pluto bhavati praśne ākhyāne ca /
plutāv aica idutau || PS_8,2.106 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.106:
dūrāddhūtādiṣu pluto vihitaḥ / tatra aicaḥ plutaprasaṅge tadavayavabhūtau idutau plutau / ai3tikāyana / au3pamanyava / atra yadevarṇovarṇayoḥ avarṇasya ca saṃvibhāgaḥ, tadā idutau dvimātrāvanena plutau kriyete / plutau iti hi kriyānimitto 'yaṃ vyapadeśaḥ / idutau plavete vṛddhiṃ gacchataḥ ity arthaḥ /
eco 'pragṛhyasya adūrādhdūte pūrvasya ardhasya ad uttarasya+idutau || PS_8,2.107 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.107:
eco 'pragṛhyasya adūrād dhūte plutaviṣayasya ardhasya akāraḥ ādeśo bhavati, sa ca plutaḥ, uttarasye - kārokārāvādeśau bhavataḥ / viṣayaparigaṇanaṃ kartavyam -- praśnāntābhipūjitavicāryamāṇapratyabhivadayājyānteṣv iti vaktavyam /
[#936]
praśnānte - agama3ḥ pūrvā3n grāmā3n agnibhūtā3i, paṭā3u / abhipūjite - bhadraṃ karoṣi māṇavaka3 agnibhūtā3i, paṭā3u / vicāryamāṇe - hotavyaṃ dīkṣitasya gṛhā3i pratyabhivāde - āyuṣmān edhi agnibhūtā3i, paṭā3u / yājyānte - ukṣannāya vaśānnāya somapṛṣṭhāya vedhase / stovairvidhemāgnayā3i / so 'yam ākaraḥ pluto yathāviṣayam udātto 'nudāttaḥ svarito veditavyaḥ / idutau punar udāttāv eva bhavataḥ / parigaṇanaṃ kim ? viṣṇubhūte viṣṇubhūte3 ghātayiṣyāmi tvā / āgaccha bho māṇavaka viṣṇubhūte / parigaṇane ca sati adūrād dhūte iti na vaktavyam / padāntagrahaṇaṃ tu kartavyam /
tayor y-v-āv aci saṃhitāyām || PS_8,2.108 ||
_____START JKv_8,2.108:
tayoḥ idutoḥ yakāravakārādeśau bhavato 'ci saṃhitāyāṃ viṣaye / saṃhitāyām ity etac cādhikṛtam / ita utaram ādhyāyaparisamāpteḥ yad vakṣyāmaḥ saṃhitāyām ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / agnā3yāśā / paṭā3vāśā / agnā3yindram / paṭā3vudakam / aci iti kim ? agnā3i / paṭā3u / saṃhitāyām iti kiṃ ? agnā3i indram / paṭā3u udakam /
iti śrīvāmanaviracitāyāṃ kāśikāyāṃ vṛttau aṣṭamādhyāyasya dvitīyaḥ pādaḥ /
aṣṭamādhyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ pādaḥ /
[#937]
matu-vaso ru sambuddhau chandasi || PS_8,3.1 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.1:
saṃhitāyām iti vartate / matvantasya vasvantasya ca padasya ruḥ ity ayam ādeśo bhavati sambuddhau parataḥ chandasi viṣaye / matvantasya tāvat - indra marutva iha pāhi somam / harivo medinaṃ tvā / maruto 'sya santi, harayo 'sya santi iti matup / suptakārayoḥ halṅyādilope saṃyogāntasya lope ca kṛte nakārasya ruḥ bhavati / vasvantasya khalv api - mīḍhvastokāya tanayāya mṛla / indra sāhvaḥ / kvasor nipātanam dāśvānsāhvānmīḍhvāṃś ca iti / matuvasoḥ iti kim ? brahman stoṣyāmaḥ / sambuddhau iti kim ? ya evaṃ vidvān agnim upatiṣṭhate / chandasi iti kim ? he goman / he papivan / vana upasaṅkhyānaṃ kartavyam / yastvāyantaṃ vasunā prātaritvaḥ / iṇaḥ prātaḥpūrvasya chandasi kvanip / vibhāṣā bhavadbhagavadaghavatāmoccāvasya / chandasi bhāṣāyāṃ ca bhavat bhagavat aghavat ity eteṣāṃ vibhāṣa ruḥ vaktavyaḥ, avaśabdasya ca okārādeśaḥ / sāmānyena chandasi bhāṣāyāṃ ca+idaṃ vacanam / bhavat - he bhoḥ, he bhavan / bhagavat - he bhagoḥ, he bhagavan / aghavan - he aghoḥ, he aghavan / nipātanavijñānād vā siddham / atha vā bho ity evam ādayo nipātā draṣṭavyāḥ / asambuddhau api dvivacanabahuvacanayor api dṛśyante /
[#938]
atrānunāsikaḥ pūrvasya tu vā || PS_8,3.2 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.2:
adhikāro 'yam / ita uttaraṃ yasya sthāne ruḥ vidhīyate tataḥ pūrvasya tu varṇasya vā anunāsiko bhavati ity etad adhikṛtaṃ veditavyam, yad ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmas tatra / vakṣyati - samaḥ suṭi (*8,3.5) / sam̐skartā /
ato 'ṭi nityam || PS_8,3.3 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.3:
aṭi parato roḥ pūrvasya ākārasya sthāne nityam anunāsikādeśo bhavati / dīrghādaṭi samānapāde (*8,3.9) iti tvaṃ vakṣyati, tataḥ pūrvasya āto 'nunāsikavikalpe prāpte nityārthaṃ vacanam / mahām̐ asi / mahām̐ indro ya ojasā / devāṃ acchā dīdyat / kecid anusvāram adhīyate sa cchāndaso vyatyayo draṣṭavyaḥ /
anunāsikāt paro 'nusvāraḥ || PS_8,3.4 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.4:
anyaśabdo 'trādhyāhartavyaḥ / tadapekṣayā ceyam anunāsikāt iti pañcamī / anunāsikādanyo yo varṇaḥ roḥ pūrvaḥ, yasya anunāsikaḥ na kṛtaḥ, tataḥ paro 'nusvāra āgamaḥ bhavati /
vakṣyati - samaḥ suti || PS_8,3.5 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.5:
saṃskartā / saṃskartum / saṃskartavyam /
pumaḥ khayyampare || PS_8,3.6 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.6:
puṃskāmā /
naśchavyapraśān || PS_8,3.7 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.7:
bhavāṃścarati /
samaḥ suṭi (*8,3.5) / ruḥ vartate / samaḥ ity etasya ruḥ bhavati suṭi parataḥ saṃhitāyāṃ viṣaye / sam̐skartā / sam̐skartum / sam̐skartavyam / saṃsskartā / saṃsskartum / saṃsskartavyam / atra rorvisarjanīye kṛte vā śari (*8,3.66) iti pakṣe visarjanīya eva prāpnoti / vyavasthitavibhāṣā draṣṭavyā / tena atra nityaṃ sakāra eva bhavati / asminneva sūtre sakārādeśo vā nirdiśyate, samaḥ suṭi iti dvisakārako nirdeśaḥ /
[#939]
pumaḥ khayyampare (*8,3.6) / pum ity etasya ruḥ bhavati ampare khayi parataḥ / pum̐skāmā, puṃskāmā / pum̐sputraḥ, puṃsputraḥ / pum̐sphalam puṃsphalam / pum̐ścalī, puṃścalī / puṃskāmā ity atra visarjanīyasya kupvoḥ ẖkaḫpau ca (*8,3.37) iti prāpnoti / tasmād atra sakāra ebādeśo vaktavyaḥ / dvisakārakanirdeśapakṣe tu pūrvasmād eva sūtrāt saḥ ity anuvartate / rutvam tu anuvartamānam api nātrābhisambadhyate, sambandhānuvṛttistasya iti / khayi iti kim ? puṃdāsaḥ / puṃgavaḥ /
naś chavy apraśān (*8,3.7) / ampare iti vartate / nakārāntasya padasya praśānvarjitasya ruḥ bhavati ampare chavi parataḥ / bhavām̐śchādayati, bhavāṃśchādayati / bhavāṃścinoti, bhavāṃścinoti / bhavāṃṣṭīkate, bhavāṃṣṭīkate / bhavām̐starati, bhavāṃstarati /
ubhayatha rkṣu || PS_8,3.8 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.8:
dīrghād aṭi samānapāde || PS_8,3.9 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.9:
naḥ ity anuvarate / dīrghād uttarasya padāntasya nakārasya ruḥ bhavati aṭi parataḥ, tau cen nimittanimittinau samānapāde bhavataḥ / ṛkṣu iti prakṛtatvād ṛkpādaḥ iha gṛhyate / paridhīṃrati / devām̐ acchā dīdyat mahām̐ indro ya ojasā /
[#940]
nṝn pe || PS_8,3.10 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.10:
nṝn ity etasya nakārasya rurbhavati paśabde parataḥ / akāraḥ uccāraṇārthaḥ /
svatavān pāyau || PS_8,3.11 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.11:
kān āmreḍite || PS_8,3.12 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.12:
kān ity etasya nakārsya ruḥ bhavati āmreḍite parataḥ / kāṃskānāmantrayate / kāṃskān bhojayati / asya kaskadiṣu pāṭho draṣṭavyaḥ / tena kupvoḥ ẖkaḫpau ca (*8,3.37) iti na bhavati /
ḍho ḍhe lopaḥ || PS_8,3.13 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.13:
ḍhakārasya ḍhakāre lopo bhavati / saty api padādhikāre tasya asambhavād apadāntasya ḍhakārasya ayaṃ lopo vijñāyate / līḍham / upāgūḍham / ṣṭutvasya atra siddhatvamāśrayād draṣṭavyam / śvaliḍ ḍhau kate ity atra tu jaśve kṛte kāryaṃ na asti iti lopābhāvaḥ /
ro ri || PS_8,3.14 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.14:
rephasya rephe parato lopo bhavati / nīraktam / dūraktam / agnī rathaḥ /
[#941]
khar-avasānayor visarjanīyaḥ || PS_8,3.15 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.15:
raḥ iti vartate / rephāntasya padasya khari parato 'vasāne ca visarjanīyādeśo bhavati / vṛkṣaśchādayati / plakṣaśchādayati / vṛkṣastarati / plakṣastarati / avasāne - vṛkṣaḥ /
roḥ supi || PS_8,3.16 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.16:
ru ity asya rephasya supi parato visarjanīyādeśo bhavati / payaḥsu / sarpiḥṣu /
bho-bhago-agho-apūrvasya yo 'śi || PS_8,3.17 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.17:
bhor bhagor aghor ity evaṃ pūrvasya avarṇapūrvasya ca roḥ rephasya yakārādeśo bhavati aśi parataḥ / bho atra / bhago atra / agho atra / abho dadāti / bhago dadāti / agho dadāti / apūrvasya - ka āste, kayāste / brāhmaṇā dadati / puruṣā dadati / bhobhagoaghoapūrvasya iti kim ? agniratra / vāyuratra / aśgrahaṇaṃ kim ? vṛkṣaḥ / plakṣaḥ / na+etad asti, saṃhitāyām ity anuvartate / tarhi aśgrahaṇam uttarārtham / hali sarveṣām (*8,3.22) ity ayaṃ lopaḥ aśi hali yathā syāt, iha mā bhūt, vṛkṣaṃ vṛścati iti vṛkṣavṛṭ, tamācaṣṭe yaḥ sa vṛkṣavayati, vṛkṣavayater apratyayaḥ vṛkṣav karoti /
v-yor laghuprayatnataraḥ śākaṭāyanasya || PS_8,3.18 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.18:
vakārayakārayoḥ bhobhagoaghoavarṇapūrvayoḥ padāntayo laghuprayatnatara ādeśo bhavati aśi parataḥ śākaṭāyanasya ācaryasya matena / bhoyatra, bho atra / bhagoyatra, bhago atra / aghoyatra, abho atra / kayāste, ka āste / asmāyuddhara, asmā uddhara / asavādityaḥ, asā ādityaḥ / dvāvatra, dvā atra / dvavānaya, dvā ānaya /
[#942]
lopaḥ śākalyasya || PS_8,3.19 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.19:
vakārayakārayoḥ padāntayoḥ avarṇapūrvayoḥ lopo bhavati śākalyasya ācāryasya matena aśi parataḥ / ka āste kayāste / kāka āste, kākayāste / asmā uddhara, asmāyuddhara /
oto gargyasya || PS_8,3.20 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.20:
okārād uttarasya yakārasya lopo bhavati gārgyasya ācāryasya matena aśi parataḥ / bho atra / bhago atra / bho idam / bhago idam / nityārtho 'yam ārambhaḥ / gārgyagrahaṇaṃ pūjārtham / yo 'yamalaghuprayatnasya vikalpena lopaḥ kriyate so 'nena nivartyate / laghuprayatnataraḥ tu bhavaty eva yakāraḥ /
uñi ca pade || PS_8,3.21 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.21:
avarṇapūrvayoḥ vyoḥ padāntayor lopo bhavati uñi ca pade parataḥ / sa u ekaviṃśavartaniḥ /
hali sarveṣāṃ || PS_8,3.22 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.22:
hali parataḥ bhobhagoaghoapūrvasya yakārasya padāntasya lopo bhavati sarveṣām ācāryāṇāṃ matena / bho hasati / bhago hasati / agho hasati / bho yāti /
mo 'nusvāraḥ || PS_8,3.23 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.23:
makārasya padāntasya anusvāraḥ ādeśo bhavati hali parataḥ / kuṇḍaṃ hasati / vanaṃ hasati / kuṇḍa yāti / vanaṃ yāti /
[#943]
naś ca apadāntasya jhali || PS_8,3.24 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.24:
nakārāsya makārasya ca apadāntasya anusvārādeśo bhavati jhali parataḥ / payāṃsi / yaśāṃsi / sarpīṃṣi / makārasya - ākraṃsyate / ācikraṃsyate /
mo rāji samaḥ kvau || PS_8,3.25 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.25:
samo makārasya makāraḥ ādeśo bhavati rājatau kvippratyayānte parataḥ / samrāṭ / sāmrājyam / makārasya makāravacanam anusvāranivṛttyartham / rāji iti kim ? saṃyat /
he mapare vā || PS_8,3.26 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.26:
hakāre makārapare parato makārasya vā makāra ādeśo bhavati / kiṃ hmalayati, kim hmalayati / kathaṃ hmalayati, katham hmalayati / yavalapare yavalā vā /
napare naḥ || PS_8,3.27 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.27:
ṅ-ṇoḥ kuk-ṭuk śari || PS_8,3.28 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.28:
ṅakāraṇakārayoḥ padāntayoḥ kuk ṭuk ity etāv āgamau vā bhavataḥ śari parataḥ / prāṅk śete, prāṅ śete / prāṅk ṣaṣṭhaḥ, prāṅ ṣaṣṭhaḥ / prāṅk sāye, prāṅ sāye / ṇakārasya - vaṇṭ śete, vaṇ śete / pūrvantakaraṇaṃ prāṅk chete ity atra chantvartham /
[#944]
ḍaḥ si ḍhuṭ || PS_8,3.29 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.29:
naś ca || PS_8,3.30 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.30:
śi tuk || PS_8,3.31 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.31:
ṅamo hrasvād aci ṅamuṇ nityam || PS_8,3.32 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.32:
hrasvāt paraḥ yo ṅam tadantāt padāt uttarasya acaḥ ṅamuḍāgamo bhavati nityam / ṅaṇanebhyo yathāsaṅkhyaṃ ṅaṇanā bhavanti / ṅakārāntāt ṅuṭ - pratyaṅṅāste / ṇakārāntāt ṇuṭ - vaṇṇāste / vaṇṇavocat / nakārāntāt nuṭ - kurvannāste / kurvannavocat / kṛṣannāste / kṛṣannavocat / ṅamaḥ iti kim ? tvamāsse / hrasvāt iti kim ? prāṅāste / bhavānāste /
maya uño vo vā || PS_8,3.33 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.33:
maya uttarasya uño vā vakārādeśo bhavati aci parataḥ / śaṃvastu vediḥ, śamu astu vediḥ /
[#945]
visarjanīyasya saḥ || PS_8,3.34 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.34:
khari ity anuvartate / visarjanīyasya sakāraḥ ādeśaḥ bhavati khari parataḥ / vṛkṣaśchādayati / plakṣaśchādayati / vṛkṣasṭhakāraḥ / plakṣaṣṭhakāraḥ / vṛkṣasthakāraḥ / plakṣasthakāraḥ / vṛkṣascinoti / plakṣaścinoti /
śarpare visarjanīyaḥ || PS_8,3.35 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.35:
śarpare khari parato visarjanīyasya visarjanīyādeśo bhavati / śaśaḥ kṣuram / puruṣaḥ kṣuram / adbhi psātam /
vā śari || PS_8,3.36 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.36:
visarjanīyasya visarjanīyādeśo vā bhavati śari pare / vṛkṣaḥ śete, vṛkṣaśśete / plakṣaḥ śete, plakṣaśśete /
kupvoḥ ẖkaḫpau ca || PS_8,3.37 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.37:
kavargapavargayoḥ parato visarjanīyasya yathāsaṅkhyam ẖkaḫpa ity etāv ādeśau bhavataḥ, cakārād visarjanīyaś ca / vṛkṣaẖ karoti, vṛkṣaḥ karoti / vṛkṣaẖ khanati, vṛkṣaḥ khanati / vṛkṣaḫ pacati, vṛkṣaḥ pacati / vṛkṣaḫ phalati, vṛkṣaḥ phalati / kapau uccāraṇārthau / jihvāmūlīyopadhmānīyau etāv ādeśau /
[#946]
so 'padādau || PS_8,3.38 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.38:
sakāra ādeśaḥ bhavati visarjanīyasya kupvoḥ apadādyoḥ parataḥ pāśakalpakakāmyeṣu / yāpye pāśap (*5,3.57) - payaspāśam / īṣadasamāptau kalpap - payaskalpam / yaśaskalpam / prāgivāt kaḥ (*5,3.70) - payaskam / yaśaskam / kāmyac - payaskāmyati / yaśaskāmyati / apadādau iti kim ? payaẖ kāmayate / payaḫ pibati / so 'padādāvityanavyayasya+iti vaktavyam / iha mā bhūt, prātaḥ kalpam, punaḥ kalpam iti / roḥ kāmye niyamārtham / ror eva kāmye na anyasya iti niyamārthaṃ vaktavyam / payaskāmyati / yaśaskāmyati /
iṇaḥ ṣaḥ || PS_8,3.39 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.39:
apadādau iti vartate / iṇaḥ uttarasya visarjanīyasya ṣakārādeśo bhavati kupvor apadādyoḥ parataḥ pāśakalpakakāmyeṣu / pāśa - sarpiṣpāśam / yajuṣpāśam / kalpa - sarpiṣkalpam / yajuṣkalpam / ka - sarpiṣkam / yajuṣkam / kāmya - sarpiṣkāmyati / yajuṣkāmyati / apadādau ity eva, agniḥ karoti / vāyuḥ karoti / agniḥ pacati / vāyuḥ pacati /
namas-purasor gatyoḥ || PS_8,3.40 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.40:
namas puras ity etayoḥ gatisañjñakayoḥ visarjanīyasya sakārādeśo bhavati kupvoḥ parataḥ /
[#947]
id-ud-upadhasya ca apratyayasya || PS_8,3.41 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.41:
ikāropadhasya ukāropadhasya ca apratyayasya visarjanīyasya ṣakāra ādeśo bhavati kupvoḥ parataḥ / nirdurbahirāviścaturprādus / nis - niṣkṛtam / niṣpītam / dus - duṣkṛtam / duṣpītam / vahis - bahiṣkṛtam / bahiṣpītam / āvis - āviṣkṛtam / āviṣpītam / catur - catuṣkṛtam / catuṣkapālam / catuṣkalam / catuṣkaṇṭakam / prādus - prāduṣkṛtam / prāudṣpītam / apratyayasya iti kim ? agniḥ karoti / vāyuḥ karoti / mātuḥ karoti, pituḥ karoti, atra rāt sasya (*8,2.24) iti sakāralope kṛte rephasya yo visarjanīyaḥ, tasya apratyayavisarjanīyatvāt ṣatvaṃ prāpnoti ? kaskādiṣu tu mrātuṣputragrahaṇaṃ jñāpakam ekādeśanimittatvāt ṣatvapratiṣedhasya / pummuhusoḥ pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ / puṃskāmā / muhuẖ kāmā / naiṣkulyam / dauṣkulyam / dauṣpuruṣyam /
tiraso 'nyatarasyām || PS_8,3.42 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.42:
tirasaḥ visarjanīyasya anyatarasyāṃ sakārādeśo bhavati kupvoḥ parataḥ / tiraskartā / tiraskartṛm /
dvis-triś-catur iti kṛtvo 'rthe || PS_8,3.43 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.43:
ṣaḥ iti sambadhyate / dvis tris catur ity eteṣāṃ kṛtvo 'rthe vartamanānāṃ visarjanīyasya ṣakāra ādeśo bhavati anyatarasyāṃ kupvoḥ parataḥ / dviṣkaroti, dviḥ karoti / triṣkaroti, triḥ karoti / catuṣkaroti, catuḥ karoti / dviṣpacati, dviḥ pacati / triṣpacati, triḥ pacati / catuspacati, catuḥ pacati / kṛtvo 'rthe iti kim ? catuskapālam / catuskaṇṭakam /
[#948]
evaṃ sati tvidānīṃ dvistriścatur ity anena kiṃ kāryam /
[#947]
anyo hi nedudupadhaḥ kṛtvo 'rthaḥ kaścid apy asti //
[#948]
is-usoḥ sāmarthye || PS_8,3.44 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.44:
ṣaḥ iti sambadhyate /
nityaṃ samāse 'nuttarapadasthasya || PS_8,3.45 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.45:
isusoḥ iti vartate / samāsaviṣaye isusoḥ visarjanīyasua anuttarapadasthasya nityaṃ ṣtvaṃ bhavati kupvoḥ parataḥ / sarpiṣkuṇḍikā / dhanuṣkapālam / sarpiṣpānam / dhanuṣphalam / anuttarapadasthasya iti kim ? paramasarpiḥkuṇḍikā / paramadhanuḥkapālam /
[#949]
ataḥ kṛ-kami-kaṃsa-kumbha-pātra-kuśā-karṇīṣv anavyayasya || PS_8,3.46 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.46: akārād uttarasya anavyayavisarjanīyasya samāse anuttarapadasthasya nityaṃ sakārādeśo bhavati kṛ kami kaṃsa kumbha pātra kuśā karṇī ity eteṣu parataḥ / kṛ - ayaskāraḥ / payaskāraḥ / kami - ayaskāmaḥ / payaskāmaḥ / kaṃsa - ayaskaṃsaḥ / payaskaṃsaḥ / kumbha - ayaskumbhaḥ / payaskumbhaḥ / ayaskumbhī, payaskumbhī ity atra api bhavati, prātipadikagrahaṇe liṅgaviśiṣṭasya api grahaṇam bhavati iti / pātra - ayaspātram / payaspātram / ayapātrī payaspātrī / kuśā - ayaskuśā / payakuśā / karṇī - ayaskarṇī / apayskarṇī / śunaskarṇaḥ ity ayaṃ tu kaskādiṣu draṣṭavyaḥ / ataḥ iti kim ? goḥkāraḥ / dhūḥkāraḥ / taparakaraṇaṃ kim ? bhāḥkaraṇam / bhāskaraḥ ity ayaṃ tu kaskādiṣu draṣtavyaḥ / anavyayasya iti kim ? śvaḥkāraḥ / punaḥkāraḥ / samāse ity eva, yaśaḥ karoti /
adhaḥ-śirasī pade || PS_8,3.47 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.47: adhas śiras ity etayoḥ visarjanīyasya samāse anuttarapadasthasya sakāraḥ ādeśo bhavati padaśabde parataḥ / adhaspadam / śiraspadam / adhaspadī /
kaskādiṣu ca || PS_8,3.48 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.48:
kaska ity evam ādisu ca visarjanīyasya sakāraḥ vā yathāyogamādeśo bhavati kupvoḥ parataḥ / kaskaḥ / kautaskutaḥ / kuta āgataḥ ityaṇ / bhrātuṣputraḥ / śunaskarṇaḥ / sadyaskālaḥ / sadyaskrīḥ / krīṇāter ayaṃ sampadāditvāt kvip pratyayaḥ, tatra bhavaḥ kratuḥ sādyaskraḥ / kāṃskān, kānāmreḍite (*8,3.12) iti rutvamatra sarpiṣkuṇḍikā, dhanuṣkapālam, varhiṣpūlam, yajuṣpātram ity eṣāṃ pāṭhaḥ uttarapadasthasya api ṣatvaṃ yathā syād iti / paramasrpiḥphalam ity evam ādi pratyudāharaṇāt iti pārāyaṇikā āhuḥ /
[#950]
chandasi vā 'pra-āmreḍitayoḥ || PS_8,3.49 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.49:
chandasi viṣaye visarjanīyasya vā sakārādeśoḥ bhavati kupvoḥ parataḥ, praśabdam āmerditaṃ ca varjayitvā / ayaḥpātram, ayaspātram / viśvataḥpātram, viśktaspātram /
kaḥkaratkaratikṛdhikṛteṣvanaditeḥ || PS_8,3.50 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.50:
kaḥ karat karati kṛdhi kṛta ity eteṣu parataḥ anaditeḥ visarjanīyasya sakārādeśo bhavati chandasi viṣaye /
pañcamyāḥ parāvadhyarthe || PS_8,3.51 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.51: chandasi ity eva / pañcamīvisarjanīyasya sakārādeśo bhavati parau parataḥ adhyarthe / divaspari prathamaṃ jajñe / agnirhimavataspari / divaspari / nahaspari /
pātau ca bahulam || PS_8,3.52 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.52:
pātau ca dhātau parataḥ pañcamīvisarjanīyasya bahulaṃ sakārādeśaḥ bhavati chandasi visaye /
ṣaṣṭhyāḥ pati-putra-pṛṣṭha-pāra-pada-payas-poṣeṣu || PS_8,3.53 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.53:
ṣaṣthīvisarjanīyasya sakārādeśo bhavati pati putra pṛṣṭha pāra pada payas poṣa ity eteṣu parataḥ chandasi viṣaye / vācaspatiṃ viśvakarmāṇamūtaye / putra - divasputrāya sūryāya / pṛṣṭha - divaspṛṣṭhe dhāvamānaṃ suparnam / pāra - aganma tamasaspāram /
[#951]
iḍāyā vā || PS_8,3.54 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.54:
iḍāyāḥ ṣaṣthīvisarjanīyasya vā sakāra ādeśo bhavati patyādiṣu parataḥ chandasi viṣaye /
[#950]
iḍāyaspatiḥ, iḍāyāḥ patiḥ / iḍāyāsuputraḥ , iḍāyāḥ putraḥ / iḍāyāspṛṣṭham, iḍāyāḥ pṛṣṭham /
[#951]
apadāntasya mūrdhanyaḥ || PS_8,3.55 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.55:
padādhikāro nivṛttaḥ / apadāntasya iti, mūrdhanyaḥ iti caitad adhikṛtam veditavyam āpādaparisamāpteḥ / vakṣyati - ādeśapratyayayoḥ (*8,3.59) / siṣeva / ṣuṣVāpa / agniṣu / vāyuṣu / apadāntasya iti kim ? agnistatra /
saheḥ sāḍaḥ saḥ || PS_8,3.56 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.56:
saher dhātoḥ sāḍrūpasya yaḥ sakāraḥ tasya mūrdhanyaḥ ādeśo bhavati / jalāṣāṭ / turāṣāṭ / pṛtanāṣāṭ /
iṇ-koḥ || PS_8,3.57 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.57:
iṇkoḥ ity etad adhikṛtaṃ veditavyam / ita uttaraṃ yad vakṣyāmaḥ, iṇaḥ kavargāc ca ity evaṃ tad veditavyam / vakṣyati - ādeśapratyayayoḥ (*8,3.59) / siṣeva / suṣvāpa / agniṣu / vāyuṣu / kartṛṣu / hartṛṣu / gīrṣu / dhūrṣu /
nam-visarjanīya-śarvyavāye 'pi || PS_8,3.58 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.58:
nuṃvyavāye 'pi visarjanīyavyavāye 'pi śarvyavāye 'pi uttarasya sakārasya mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati / vyavāyaśabdaḥ pratyekam abhisambadhyate / nuṃvyavāye tāvat - sarpiṃṣi / yajūṃṣi havīṃṣi visarjanīyavyavāye - sarpiḥṣu / yajuḥṣu / haviḥṣu / śarvyavāye - sarpiṣṣu / yajuṣṣu / haviṣṣu / numādibhiḥ pratyekaṃ vyavāye /
[#952]
ādeśapratyayayoḥ || PS_8,3.59 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.59:
mūrdhanyaḥ iti vartate, sa iti ca / ādeśapratyayayoḥ iti ṣaṣṭhī bhedena sambadhyate / ādeśo yaḥ sakāraḥ, pratyayasya ca yaḥ sakāraḥ iṇkor uttaraḥ tasya mūrdhanyo bhavati ādeśaḥ / ādeśasya tāvat - siṣeva / suṣvāpa / pratyayasya - agniṣu / vāyuṣu /
śāsi-vasi-ghasīnāṃ ca || PS_8,3.60 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.60:
śāsi vasi ghasi ity eteṣāṃ ca iṇkoḥ uttarasya yakārasya mūrdhanyo bhavati / anvaśiṣat, anvaśiṣatām, anvaśiṣan / śiṣṭaḥ / śiṣṭavān / vasi - uṣitaḥ / uṣitavān / uṣitvā / ghasi - jakṣatuḥ / jakṣuḥ / ghasibhasorhali ca (*6,4.100) iti upadhālopaḥ / akṣan pitaro 'mīmadanta pitaraḥ / anādeśārthaṃ vacanam /
stauti-ṇyor eva ṣaṇy abhyāsāt || PS_8,3.61 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.61:
stauteḥ ṇyantānāṃ ca ṣabhūte sani parataḥ abhyāsāt iṇaḥ uttarasya ādeśasakārasya mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati / tuṣṭūṣati / ṇyantānām - siṣevayiṣati / siṣañjayiṣati / suṣvāpayiṣati / siddhe satyārambho niyamārthaḥ, stautiṇyoḥ eva ṣaṇi abhyāsād yathā syāt, anyasya mā bhūt / sisikṣati / susūṣati / evakārakaraṇamiṣtato 'vadhāraṇārtham / stautiṇyoḥ ṣaṇi eva iti hi vijñāyamāne tuṣṭāva ity atra na syāt, iha ca syād eva sisikṣati iti / ṣaṇi iti kim ? anyatra niyamo mā bhūt, siṣeca / ko vinate 'nurodhaḥ ? avinate niyamo mā bhūt, suṣupsati /
[#953]
saḥ svidi-svadi-sahīnāṃ ca || PS_8,3.62 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.62:
svidi svadi sahi ity eteṣāṃ ṇyantānāṃ sani ṣabhūte parato 'bhyāsād uttarasya sakārasya sakārādeśo bhavati /
prāk sitād aḍ vyavāye 'pi || PS_8,3.63 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.63:
sevasita (*8,3.70) iti vakṣyati / prāk sitasaṃśabdanād yān ita ūrdhvam anukramiṣyāmaḥ tatra aḍvyavāye 'pi mūrdhanyo bhavati ity evaṃ tad veditavyam, apiśabdād anaḍvyavāye 'pi / vakṣyati - upasargāt sunotisuvati iti ṣatvam / abhiṣuṇoti / pariṣuṇoti / vaṣuṇoti / niṣuṇoti /
svādiṣv abhyāsena ca abhyāsasya || PS_8,3.64 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.64:
prāk sitāt iti vartate / upasargāt sunoti ity atra sthāsenayasedha iti sthādayaḥ, tesu sthādiṣu prāk sitasaṃśabdanāt abhyāsena vyavāye mūrdhanyo bhavati, abhyāsasakārasya ca bhavati ity evaṃ veditavyam / abhyāsena vyavāye aṣopadeśārthaṃ ca abhiṣiṣeṇayiṣati, pariṣiṣeṇayiṣati / avarṇāntābhyāsārthaṃ ca abhitaṣṭau, paritaṣṭau /
upasargāt sunoti-suvati-syati-stauti-stobhati-sthā-senaya-sedha-sica-sañja-svañjām || PS_8,3.65 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.65:
mūrdhanya iti vartate, saḥ iti ca / upasargasthān nimittāt uttarasya sunoti suvati syati stauti stobhati sthā senaya sedha sica sañja svañja ity eteṣāṃ sakārasya mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati / sunoti - abhiṣuṇoti / pariṣuṇoti / abhyaṣuṇot / paryaṣuṇot / suvati - abhiṣuvati / pariṣuvati / abhyaṣuvat / paryaṣuvat / syati - abhiṣyati / pariṣyati / abhyaṣyat / paryaṣyat / stauti - tabhiṣṭauti / pariṣṭauti / abhyaṣtaut / paryaṣṭaut / stobhati - abhiṣṭobhate / pariṣtobhate / abhyaṣṭobhata / paryaṣṭobhata / sthā - abhiṣṭhāsyati / pariṣṭhāsyati / abhyaṣṭāt / paryaṣṭhāt / abhitaṣṭau / paritaṣṭhau / senaya - abhiṣeṇayati / pariṣeṇayati / abhyaṣeṇayat / paryaṣeṇayat / abhiṣiṣeṇayiṣati /
[#954]
pariṣiṣeṇayiṣati / sedha - abhiṣedhati / priṣedhati / abhyaṣedhat / paryaṣedhat / sica - abhiṣiñcati / pariṣiñcati / abhyaṣiñcat / paryaṣiñcat / abhiṣiṣikṣati / pariṣiṣikṣati / sañja - abhiṣajati / pariṣajati / abhyaṣajat / paryaṣajat / abhiṣiṣaṅkṣati / priraṅkṣati / svañja - abhiṣvajate / pariṣvajate / abhyaṣvajata / paryaṣvajata / abhiṣiṣvaṅkṣate / pariṣiṣvaṅkṣate / sedha iti śabvikaraṇanirdeśaḥ sidhyatinivṛttyarthaḥ / upasargāt iti kim ? dadhi siñcati /
sadir aprateḥ || PS_8,3.66 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.66:
sadeḥ sakārasya upasargasthān nimittāt aprateḥ uttarasya mūrdhanya ādeśo bhavati / niṣīdati / viṣīdati / nyaṣīdat /
stanbheḥ || PS_8,3.67 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.67:
upasargāt iti vartate / stanbheḥ sakārasya upasargasthān nimittāt uttarasya mūrdhanya murdhanya ādeśo bhavati / abhiṣṭabhnāti / pariṣṭabhnāti / abhyaṣṭabhnāt /
avāc ca ālaṃvana-āvidūryayoḥ || PS_8,3.68 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.68:
avaśabdāt upasargāt uttarasya stanbheḥ sakārasya mūrdhanyaḥ ādeśo bhavati, ālambane 'rthe āvidūrye ca / ālambanam āśrayaṇam / avidūrasya bhāvaḥ āvidūryam / ālambane tāvat - avaṣṭabhyāste / avaṣṭabhya tiṣṭhati /
[#955]
veś ca svano bhojane || PS_8,3.69 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.69:
veḥ upasargāt avāt ca+uttarasya bhojanārthe svanateḥ sakāsya mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati / viṣvaṇati / vyaṣvaṇat / viṣaṣvāṇa / avaṣvaṇati / avāṣvaṇat /
parinivibhyaḥ seva-sita-saya-sivu-saha-suṭ-stu-svañjām || PS_8,3.70 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.70:
pari ni vi ity etebhyāḥ upasargebhyaḥ uttareṣām seva sita saya sivu saha suṭ stu svañja ity eteṣām sakārasya mūrdhanya ādeśaḥ bhavati / pariṣevate / niṣevate / viṣevate / paryaṣevata / nyaṣevata / vyaṣevata / pariṣiṣeviṣate / niṣiṣeviṣate / viṣiṣeviṣate / sita - pariṣitaḥ / niṣitaḥ / viṣitaḥ / saya - pariṣayaḥ / niṣayaḥ / viṣayaḥ / siv - pariṣīvyati / niṣīvyati / viṣīvyati / paryaṣīvyat / nyaṣīvyat / vyaṣīvyat / paryasīvyat / nyasīvyat / vyasīvyat / saha - pariṣahate / niṣahate / viṣahate / paryaṣahata / nyaṣahata / vyaṣahata / paryasahata / nyasahata / vyasahata / suṭ - pariṣkaroti / paryaṣkarot / paryaskarot / stu - pariṣṭauti / niṣṭauti / viṣṭauti / paryaṣṭaut / nyaṣṭaut / vyaṣṭaut / paryastaut / nyastaut / vyastaut / svañja - daṃśasañjasvañjām iti nalopaḥ / pariṣvajate /
sivādīnāṃ vā aḍvyavāye 'pi || PS_8,3.71 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.71:
anu-vi-pary-abhi-nibhyaḥ syandater aprāṇiṣu || PS_8,3.72 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.72:
anu vi pari abhi ni ity etebhyaḥ uttarasya syandateḥ aprāṇiṣu sakārasya vā mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati / anuṣyandate / viṣyandate / pariṣyandate / abhiṣyandate tailam / niṣyandate / anusyandate / visyandate / parisyandate / abhisyandate / nisyandate /
[#956]
veḥ skander aniṣṭhāyām || PS_8,3.73 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.73:
veḥ upasargād uttarasya skandeḥ sakārasya mūrdhanyo vā bhavati aniṣṭhāyām /
pareś ca || PS_8,3.74 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.74:
pariśabdād uttarasya skandeḥ sakārasya vā mūrdhanyo bhavati / pariṣkantā / pariṣkantum / pariṣkantavyam / pariskantā /
pariskandaḥ prācyabharateṣu || PS_8,3.75 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.75:
pariskandaḥ iti mūrdhanyābhāvo nipātyate prācyabharateṣu prayogaviṣayeṣu / pūrvena mūrdhanye prāpte tad abhavo nipātyate / pariskandaḥ /
sphurati-sphulatyor nir-ni-vibhyaḥ || PS_8,3.76 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.76:
sphuratisphulatyoḥ sakārasya nis ni vi ity etebhyaḥ uttarasya vā mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati / sphurati - niṣṣphurati, nissphurati / niṣphurati, nisphurati /
veḥ skabhnāter nityam || PS_8,3.77 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.77:
veḥ uttarasya skabhnāteḥ sakārasya nityaṃ mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati /
iṇaḥ ṣīdhvaṃ-luṅ-liṭāṃ dho 'ṅgāt || PS_8,3.78 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.78:
mūrdhanyaḥ iti vartate / iṇantād aṅgāt uttareṣāṃ ṣīdhvaṃluṅliṭāṃ yo dhakāraḥ tasya mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati / cyoṣīḍhvam, ploṣīḍhvam / luṅ - acyoḍhvam / aploḍhvam / liṭ - cakṛḍhve / vavṛḍhve / iṇkoḥ iti vartamāne punariṇgrahaṇaṃ kavarganivṛttyartham / pakṣīdhvam / yakṣīdhvam /
[#957]
vibhāṣā+iṭaḥ || PS_8,3.79 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.79:
iṇaḥ parasmāt iṭa uttareṣāṃ ṣīdhvaṃluṅliṭāṃ yo dhakāraḥ tasya mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati vibhāṣā / laviṣīḍhvam, laviṣīdhvam / paviṣīḍhavam, paviṣīdhvam / luṅ - alaviḍhavam, alavidhvam /
samāse 'ṅguleḥ saṅgaḥ || PS_8,3.80 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.80:
saṅgasakārasya aṅguleḥ uttarasya mūrdhanya ādeśo bhavati samāse /
bhīroḥ sthānam || PS_8,3.81 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.81:
agneḥ stut-stoma-somāḥ || PS_8,3.82 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.82:
agneḥ uttarasya stut stoma soma ity eteṣāṃ sakārasya mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati samāse / agniṣṭut / agniṣṭomaḥ / agnīṣomaḥ /
jyotir-āyuṣaḥ stomaḥ || PS_8,3.83 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.83:
mātṛ-pitṛbhyāṃ svasā || PS_8,3.84 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.84:
[#958]
mātuḥpiturbhyāmanyatarasyām || PS_8,3.85 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.85:
mātur pitur ity etābhyām uttarasya svasṛśabdasya anyatarasyāṃ mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati samāse / mātuḥṣvasā, mātuḥsvasā / pituḥṣvasā, pituḥsvasā /
abhinisaḥ stanaḥ śabdasañjñāyām || PS_8,3.86 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.86:
abhinis ity etasmāt uttarasya stanatisakārasya mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati anyatarasyāṃ śabdasañjñāyāṃ gamyamānāyām /
upasarga-prādurbhyām astir y-ac-paraḥ || PS_8,3.87 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.87:
upasargasthān nimittāt prādusśabdāc ca+uttarasya yakāraparasya acparasya ca astisakārasya mūrdhanyo bhavati / abhiṣanti / niṣanti / viṣanti / prāduḥṣanti / abhiṣyāt / niṣyāt / viṣyāt / prāḍuḥṣyāt / upasargāt iti kim ? dadhi syāt / madhu syāt / asti iti kim ? anusṛtam / visṛtam / atha asatyapi astigrahaṇe sakāram eva prati upasarga āśrīyate, prāduḥśabdasya ca kṛbhvastiṣv eva prayogaḥ iti anyatrāprasaṅgaḥ ? tathāpi etat pratyudāhartavyam, anusūte anusūḥ, anusvo 'patyaṃ ānuseyaḥ /
su-vi-nir-durbhyaḥ supi-sūti-samāḥ || PS_8,3.88 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.88:
su vi nir dur ity etebhyaḥ uttarasya supi sūti sama ity eteṣāṃ sakārasya mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati / supi iti svapiḥ kṛtasamprasāraṇo gṛhyate / suṣuptaḥ / viṣuptaḥ / niḥṣuptaḥ / duḥṣuptaḥ / sūti iti svarūpagrahaṇam / suṣūtiḥ / viṣūtiḥ / niḥṣūtiḥ / duḥṣūtiḥ / sama - suṣamam / viṣamam /
pūrvatrāsiddhīyamadvirvacane iti kṛte ṣtve tato dvirvacanam //
[#959]
ni-nadībhyāṃ snāteḥ kauśale || PS_8,3.89 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.89:
ni nadī ity etābhyām uttarasya snātisakārasya mūrdhnyādeśo bhavati kauśale gamyamāne / niṣṇātaḥ kaṭakaraṇe / niṣṇāto rajjuvartate /
sūtraṃ pratiṣṇātam || PS_8,3.90 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.90:
kapiṣṭhalo gotre || PS_8,3.91 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.91:
praṣṭho 'gragāmini || PS_8,3.92 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.92:
praṣṭhaḥ iti nipātyate agragāmini abhidheye /
vṛkṣa-āsanayor viṣṭaraḥ || PS_8,3.93 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.93:
viṣṭaraḥ iti nipātyate vṛkṣe āsane ca vācye /
chandonāmni ca || PS_8,3.94 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.94:
viṣṭāraḥ iti nipātyate /
[#960]
gavi-yudhibhyāṃ sthiraḥ || PS_8,3.95 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.95:
vi-ku-śami-paribhyaḥ sthalam || PS_8,3.96 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.96:
vi ku śami pari ity etebhyaḥ uttarasya sthalasakārasya mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati /
amba-āmba-go-bhūmi-savya-apa-dvi-tri-ku-śeku-śaṅkv-aṅgu-mañji-puñji-parame-barhir-divy-agnibhyaḥ sthaḥ || PS_8,3.97 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.97:
amba āmba go bhūmi savya apa dvi tri ku śeku śaṅku aṅgu mañji puñji parame barhis divi agni ity etebhaḥ uttarasya sthaśabdasakārasya mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati / ambaṣṭhaḥ / āmbaṣthaḥ / goṣṭhaḥ / bhūmiṣṭhaḥ / savyeṣṭhaḥ / apaṣṭhaḥ / dviṣṭhaḥ / triṣṭhaḥ / kuṣṭhaḥ / śekuṣṭhaḥ / śaṅkuṣṭhaḥ / aṅguṣṭhaḥ / mañjiṣṭhaḥ / puñjiṣṭhaḥ / parameṣṭhaḥ / varhiṣṭhaḥ / diviṣṭhaḥ / agniṣṭhaḥ /
suṣāmādiṣu ca || PS_8,3.98 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.98:
suṣāmādiṣu śabdeṣu sakārasya mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati / śobhanaṃ sāma yasya asau suṣāmā brāhmaṇaḥ / duṣṣāmā / niṣṣāmā / niṣṣedhaḥ / duṣṣedhaḥ / suśabdasya karmapravacanīyasañjñākatvān nirdurśabdayoś ca kriyāntaraviṣayatvād anupasargatve sati pāṭho 'yam / sedhater gatau (*8,3.113) iti vā pratiṣedhabādhanārthaḥ / suṣandhiḥ / duṣṣandhiḥ / niṣṣandhiḥ / suṣṭhu / duṣṭhu / tiṣṭhater uṇādiṣvetau vyutpādyete / gauriṣakthaḥ sañjñāyām / ṅyāpoḥ sañjñāchandasor bahulam (*6,3.63) iti pūrvapadasya hrasvatvam / pratiṣṇikā / pratiṣṇāśabdādayaṃ kan pratyayaḥ / jalāṣāham / nauṣecanam / dundubhiṣevaṇam / eti sañjñāyāmagāt / ekāraparasya sakārasya mūrdhanyādeśaḥ bhavati iṇkor uttarasya agakārāt parasya sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye / hariṣeṇaḥ / vāriṣeṇaḥ / jānuṣeṇī / eti iti kim ? harisaktham / sañjñāyām iti kim ? pṛthvī senā yasya sa pṛthuseno rājā / agāt iti kim ? viṣvakṣenaḥ / iṇdoḥ ity eva, sarvasenaḥ / nakṣatrād vā /
[#961]
nakṣatravācinaḥ śabdād uttarasya sakārasya vā eti sañjñāyām agakārāt mūrdhanyo bhavati /
hrasvāt tādau taddhite || PS_8,3.99 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.99:
hrasvād uttarasya sakārasya mūrdhanyādeeśo bhavati tādau taddhite parataḥ / tarap tamap taya tva tal tyap, etāni prayojayanti / tarap - sarpiṣṭaram / yajuṣtaram / tamap - sarpiṣṭamam / yajuṣṭamam / taya - catuṣṭaye brāhmaṇānāṃ niketāḥ / tva - sarpiṣṭvam yajuṣṭvam / tal - sarpiṣṭā / yajuṣṭā / tas - sarpiṣṭaḥ / yajuṣṭaḥ / tyap - āviṣṭyo vardhate / hrasvāt iti kim ? gīstarā / dhūstarā / tādau iti kim ? sarpissād bhavati / pratyayasakārasya sāt padādyoḥ (*8,3.111) iti saty api pratiṣedhe prakṛtisakārasya syāt /
nisas tapatāv anasevane || PS_8,3.100 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.100:
nisaḥ sakārasya mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati tapatau parato 'nāsevane 'rthe / āsevanaṃ punaḥ punaḥ karaṇam / niṣtapati suvarṇam / sakṛdagniṃ sparśayati ity arthaḥ /
yuṣmat-tat-tatakṣuḥṣv antaḥpādam || PS_8,3.101 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.101:
yuṣmat tat tatakṣus ity eteṣu takārādiṣu parataḥ sakārasya mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati, sa cet sakāro 'ntaḥpādaṃ bhavati / yuṣmadādeśāḥ tvam, tvām, te, tava / agniṣṭvaṃ nāmāsīt / tvā - agniṣṭvā vardhayāmasi / te - agniṣṭe viśvamānaya /
yujuṣy ekeṣām || PS_8,3.102 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.102:
yajuṣi viṣaye yuṣmattattatakṣuḥṣu parata ekeṣām ācāryāṇāṃ matena sakārasya mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati /
[#962]
stuta-stomayoś chandasi || PS_8,3.103 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.103:
ekeṣām iti vartate /
pūrvapadāt || PS_8,3.104 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.104:
chandasi iti vartate, ekeṣām iti ca / pūrvapadasthānnimittāt parasya sakārasya murdhanyādeśo bhavati chandasi viṣaye ekeṣāmācāryāṇāṃ matena / dviṣandhiḥ / dvisandhiḥ / triṣandhiḥ, trisandhiḥ /
suñaḥ || PS_8,3.105 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.105:
sanoter anaḥ || PS_8,3.106 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.106:
sanoteḥ anakārāntasya sakārasya mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati / goṣāḥ / nṛṣāḥ /
saheḥ pṛtana-rtābhyāṃ ca || PS_8,3.107 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.107:
pṛtanā ṛta ity etābhyām uttarasya sahisakārasya mūrdhanyādeśo bhavati / pṛtanāṣāham / ṛtāṣāham / kecit saheḥ iti yogavibhāgaṃ kurvanti /
[#963]
na rapara-sṛpi-sṛji-spṛśi-spṛhi-savana-ādīnām || PS_8,3.108 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.108:
rephaparasya sakārasya sṛpi sṛji spṛśi spṛhi savanādīnāṃ ca mūrdhanyo na bhavati / rapara - visraṃsikāyāḥ kāṇḍābhyāṃ juhoti / visrabdhaḥ kathayati / spṛpi - purā krūrasya visṛpaḥ sṛji - vāco visarjanāt / spṛśi - divispṛśam / spṛhi- nispṛhaṃ kathayati / savanādīnām - savane savane / sūte sūte / sāme sāme / savanamukhe savanamukhe / kiṃ syati kiṃsaṃkiṃsam / anusavanamanusavanam / gosaniṃ gosanim / aśvasanimaśvasanim / pūrvapadāt iti prāpte pratiṣedhaḥ / aśvasanigrahaṇam aniṇo 'pi ṣatvam asti iti jñāpanārtham / tena jalāṣāham, aśvaṣāham ity etat siddhaṃ bhavati / kvacid evaṃ gaṇapāṭhaḥ - savane savane / anusavane 'nusavane / sañjñāyāṃ bṛhaspatisavaḥ / śakunisavanam / some some / sūte sūte / saṃvatsare saṃvatsare / kiṃsaṃkiṃsam /
sāt padādyoḥ || PS_8,3.109 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.109:
sāt ity etasya padādeś ca mūrdhanyādeśo na bhavati / vibhāṣā sāti kārtsnye (*5,4.52) / pratyayasakāratvāt prāptiḥ, padādeś ca ādeśasakāratvāt / sāt - agnisāt /
sico yaṅi || PS_8,3.110 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.110:
sicaḥ sakārasya yagi parato mūrdhanyādeśo na bhavati / sesicyate /
sedhater gatau || PS_8,3.111 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.111:
[#964]
pratistabdha-nistabdhau ca || PS_8,3.112 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.112:
soḍhaḥ || PS_8,3.113 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.113:
sahirayaṃ sodhabhūto gṛhyate / tasya sakārasya mūrdhanyādeśo na bhavati /
stambhusivusahāṃ caṅi || PS_8,3.114 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.114:
stambhu sivu saha ity eteṣāṃ caṅi parataḥ sakārasya mūrdhanyādeśo na bhavati / stanbheḥ (*8,3.77) iti, parinivibhyaḥ iti ca prāptaḥ mūrdhanyaḥ pratiṣidhyate / stambhu - paryatastambhat / abhyatastambhat / sivu - paryasīṣivat / nyasīṣivat / saha paryasīṣahat /
sanoteḥ sya-sanoḥ || PS_8,3.115 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.115:
sunoteḥ sakārasya mūrdhanyadeśo na bhavati sye sani ca parataḥ / abhisoṣyati / parisoṣyati / abhyasoṣyat / paryasoṣyat / sani kim udāharanam ? abhisusūṣati /
sadiṣvañjoḥ parasya liṭi || PS_8,3.116 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.116:
sadi ṣvañja ity etayoḥ dhātvoḥ liṭi parataḥ sakārasya parasya mūrdhanyaḥ na bhavati / abhiṣasāda / pariṣasāda / niṣasāda /
[#965]
nivyabhibhyo 'ḍvyavāye vā chandasi || PS_8,3.117 ||
_____START JKv_8,3.117:
ni vi abhi ity etebhyaḥ upasargebhyaḥ uttarasya sakārasya aḍvyavāye chandasi viṣaye mūrdahnyādeśo na bhavati vā / nyaṣīdat pitā naḥ, nyasīdat / vyaṣīdat pitā naḥ, vyasīdat /
iti vāmanakāśikāyāṃ vṛttau aṣṭamādhyāyasya tṛtīyaḥ pādaḥ /
aṣṭamādhyāyasya caturthaḥ pādaḥ /
[#966]
ra-ṣābhyāṃ no ṇaḥ samānapade || PS_8,4.1 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.1:
rephaṣakārābhyām uttarasy nakārasya ṇakārādeśo bhavati, samānapadasthau cen nimittanimittinau bhavataḥ / āstīrṇam / viśīrṇam / avagūrṇam / ṣakārāt - kuṣṇāti / puṣṇāti / muṣṇāti / ṣagrahaṇam uttarārtham, ṣṭutvena+eva hi siddham etat / samānapade iti kim ? agnirnayati / vāyurnayati / ṛvarṇāc ca+iti vaktavyam / tisṛṇām / catasṛṇām / mātṝṇām /
aṭ-ku-pv-āṅ-num-vyavāye 'pi || PS_8,4.2 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.2:
aṭ ku pu āṅ num ity etair vyavāye 'pi rephaṣākārabhyām uttarasya nakārasya ṇakārādeśo bhavati / aḍvyavāye tāvat - karaṇam / haraṇam kiriṇā / giriṇā / kuruṇā / guruṇā / kavargavyavāye - arkeṇa / mūrkheṇa / gargeṇa / argheṇa / pavargavyavāye - darpeṇa / repheṇa / garbheṇa / carmaṇā / varmaṇā / āṅvyavāye - paryāṇaddham / nirāṇaddham / aḍvyavāye iti siddhe āṅgrahaṇaṃ padavyavāye ity asya pratiṣedhasya bādhanārtham / nuṃvyavāye - bṛṃhaṇam / bṛṃhaṇīyam /
pūrvapadāt sañjñāyām agaḥ || PS_8,4.3 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.3:
pūrvapadasthān nimittād uttarasya gakāravarjitād nakārasya ṇakāra ādeśo bhavati sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye / druṇasaḥ / vārghrīṇasaḥ / kharaṇasaḥ / śūrpaṇakhā / sañjñāyām iti kim ? carmanāsikaḥ / agaḥ iti kim ? ṛgayanam / kecid etan niyamārthaṃ varṇayanti, pūrvapadāt sañjñāyām eva ṇatvaṃ na anyatra iti /
[#967]
samāse 'pi hi samānapade nimittanimittinor bhāvād asti pūrveṇa prāptiḥ iti sa ca niyamaḥ pūrvapadasambadhād uttarapadasthasya+eva ṇatvaṃ nivartayati, carmanāsikaḥ iti, na taddhitapūrvapadasthasya, khārapāyaṇaḥ, mātṛbhonīṇaḥ, karṇapriyaḥ iti /
vanaṃ puragā-miśrakā-sidhrakā-śārikā-koṭara-agrebhyaḥ || PS_8,4.4 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.4:
pūrvapadāt sañjñāyam iti vartate / puragā miśraka sighrakā śārikā koṭarā agre ity etebhyaḥ pūrvapadebhyaḥ uttarasya vananakārasya ṇakārādeśo bhavati sañjñāyāṃ viṣaye / puragāvaṇam / miśrakavaṇam / sighrakāvaṇam / śārikāvaṇam / koṭarāvaṇam / agrevaṇam /
pra-nir-antaḥ-śara-ikṣu-plakṣa-āmra-kārṣya-khadira-pīyūkṣābhyo 'sañjñāyām api || PS_8,4.5 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.5:
pra nir antar śara ikṣu plakṣa āmra kārṣya khadira pīyūkṣā ity etebhyaḥ uttarasya vananakārasya sañjñāyām asañjñāyām api ṇakārādeśo bhavati / pra - pravaṇe yaṣṭavyam / nir - nirvaṇe pratiḍhīyate / antar - antarvarṇe / śara - śaravaṇam / ikṣu - ikṣuvaṇam / plakṣa - plakṣavaṇam /
vibhāṣauṣadhivanaspatibhyaḥ || PS_8,4.6 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.6:
vanam ity eva / oṣadhivāci yat pūrvapadaṃ vanaspativāci ca tatsthān nimittād uttarasya vananakārasya ṇakāra ādeśo bhavati vibhāṣā / oṣadhivācibhyas tāvat - dūrvāvaṇam, dūrvāvanam / mūrvāvaṇam, mūrvāvanam / vanspatibhyaḥ - śirīṣavaṇam, śirīṣavanam / badarīvaṇam, badarīvanam / dvyakṣaratryakṣarebhya iti vaktavyam / iha mā bhūt, devadāruvanam / bhadradāruvanam / irikādibhyaḥ pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ /
satyapi bhede vṛkṣavanaspatyor iha bhedena grahaṇaṃ draṣtavyam //
[#968]
ahno 'dantāt || PS_8,4.7 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.7:
adantaṃ yat pūrvapadaṃ tatsthān nimittād uttarasya ahno nakārasya ṇakāra ādeśo bhavati / pūrvāhṇaḥ / aparāhṇaḥ /
vāhanam āhitāt || PS_8,4.8 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.8:
āhitavāci yat pūrvapadaṃ tatsthān nimittād uttarasy avāhananakārasya ṇakāra ādeśo bhavati / ikṣuvāhaṇam / śaravāhaṇam /
pānaṃ deśe || PS_8,4.9 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.9:
pānanakārasya pūrvapadasthān nimittād uttarasya deśābhidhāne ṇakāra ādeśo bhavati / pīyate iti pānam / kṛtyalyuṭo bahulam (*3,3.113) iti karmaṇi lyut / kṣīraṃ pānaṃ yeṣāṃ te kṣīrapāṇā uśīnarāḥ / manuṣyābhidhāne 'pi deśābhidhānaṃ gamyate /
vā bhāva-karaṇayoḥ || PS_8,4.10 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.10:
bhāve karaṇe ca yaḥ pānaśabdaḥ tadīyasya nakārasya ṇakāra ādeśo bhavati vā pūrvapadasthānimittād uttarasya / kṣīrapāṇaṃ vartate, kṣīrapānam / kaṣāyapāṇam, kaṣāyapānam / surāpāṇam, surāpānam / karaṇe kṣīrapāṇaḥ kaṃsaḥ, kṣīrapānaḥ /
prātipadikānta-num-vibhaktiṣu ca || PS_8,4.11 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.11:
vā iti vartate / prātipadikānte numi vibhaktau ca yo nakāraḥ tasya pūrvapadasthānnimittād uttarasy vā ṇakāra ādeśo bhavati / prātipadikānte tāvat - māṣavāpiṇau, māṣavāpinau / numi - māṣavāpāṇi, māṣavāpāni / vrīhivāpāṇi, vrīhivāpāni / vibhaktau - māṣavāpeṇa, māṣavāpena / vrīhivāpeṇa, vrīhivāpena / pūrvapadādhikārād uttarapadasya prātipadikastho yo 'ntyo nakāraḥ tasya+idaṃ ṇatvam iṣyati / iha hina bhavati, gargāṇāṃ bhaginī gargabhaginī /
[#969]
yadā tv evaṃ bhavati, gargāṇāṃ bhago gargabhagaḥ, gargabhago 'syā asti iti gargabhagiṇī iti, tadā mātṛbhogīṇavannityam eva ṇatvena bhavitavyam / māṣavāpiṇī, māṣavāpinī ity atra tu gatikārakopapadānāṃ kṛdbhiḥ saha samāsavacanaṃ prākṣubutpatteḥ iti kṛdantena+eva samāse sati prātipadikasya uttarapadasya+eva sato nakāro bhavati / tathā ca atra nuṃgrahaṇam kṛtam / sa hi samudāyabhaktatvād uttarapadasya anto na bhavati / yuvādīnāṃ pratiṣedho vaktavyaḥ /
ekājuttarapade ṇaḥ || PS_8,4.12 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.12:
ekājuttarapadaṃ yasya sa ekājuttarapadaḥ, tasminn ekājuttarapadasamāse prātipadikāntanuṃvibhaktisu pūrvapadasthānnimittād uttarasya nakārasya ṇakāraḥ ādeśo bhavati / vṛtrahaṇau / vṛtrahaṇaḥ / numi - kṣīrapāṇi /
kumati ca || PS_8,4.13 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.13:
kavargavati ca+uttarapade prātipadikāntanuṃvibhaktiṣu pūrvapadasthānnimittād uttarasya nakārasya ṇakārādeśo bhavati / vastrayugiṇau / vastrayugiṇaḥ / svargakāmiṇau / vṛṣagāmiṇau /
upasargād asamāse 'pi ṇa-upadeśasya || PS_8,4.14 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.14:
ṇaḥ upadeśo yasya asau ṇopadeśaḥ / ṇopadeśasya dhātor yo nakāraḥ tasya upasargasthān nimittād uttarasya ṇakārādeśo bhavati asamāse 'pi samāse 'pi / praṇamati / pariṇamati / praṇāyakaḥ / pariṇāyakaḥ /
hinu-mīnā || PS_8,4.15 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.15:
hinu mīnā ity etayoḥ upasargasthān nimittād uttarasya nakārasya ṇakārādeśo bhavati / praḥiṇoti /
[#970]
āni loṭ || PS_8,4.16 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.16:
āni ity etasya loḍādeśasya upasargasthān nimittād uttarasya nakārasya ṇakāradeśo bhavati / pravapāṇi /
ner gada-nada-pata-pada-ghu-mā-syati-hanti-yāti-vāti-drāti-psāti-vapati-vahati-śāmyati-cinoti-degdhiṣu ca || PS_8,4.17 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.17:
ni ity etasya upasargasthānnimittād uttarasya nakārasya ṇakārādeśo bhavati gada nada pata pada ghu mā syāti hanti yāti vāti drāti psāti vapati vahati śāmyati cinoti degdhi ity eteṣu parataḥ / gada - praṇigadati / pariṇigadati / nada - praṇinadati / pariṇinadati / pata - praṇipatati / pariṇipatati / pada - praṇipadyate / pariṇipadyate / ghu - praṇidadāti / pariṇidadāti / praṇidadhāti / pariṇidadhāti / māṅ - praṇimimīte / pariṇimimīte / meṅ - praṇimayate / pariṇimayate / mā iti maṅmeṅor grahaṇam iṣyate / syati - praṇiṣyati / pariṇiṣyati / hanti - praṇihanti / pariṇihanti / yāti - praṇiyāti / pariṇiyāti / vāti - praṇivāti / pariṇivāti / drāti - praṇidrāti / pariṇidrāti / psāti - praṇipsāti / pariṇipsāti / vapati - praṇivapati / pariṇivapati / vahati - praṇivahati / pariṇivahati / śāmyati - praṇiśāmyati / pariṇiśāmyati / cinoti - praṇicinoti / priṇicinoti / degdhi - praṇidegdhi /
śeṣe vibhāṣā 'ka-khādāv-aṣānta upadeśe || PS_8,4.18 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.18:
neḥ iti vartate, upasargāt iti ca / akakārādirakhakārādiraṣakārāntaḥ ca upadeśe yo dhātuḥ sa śeṣaḥ, tasmin parataḥ upasargasthānnimittāt uttarasya neḥ nakārasya vibhāṣa ṇakāra ādeśo bhavati / praṇipacati, pranipacati / praṇibhinatti, pranibhinatti / akakhādau iti kim ? pranikaroti / pranikhādati /
aniteḥ || PS_8,4.19 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.19:
[#971]
antaḥ || PS_8,4.20 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.20:
aniteḥ iti vartate / upasargasthānnimittāt uttarasya anitinakārasya padānte vartamānasya ṇakārādeśo bhavati / he prāṇ / he parāṇ / padāntasya iti pratiṣedhasya apavādo 'yam / antaś ca padāpekṣo gṛhayate / kecit tu pūrvasūtre eva etad antagrahaṇaṃ sāmīpyārtham abhisambadhnanti /
ubhau sābhyāsasya || PS_8,4.21 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.21:
sābhyāsasya aniteḥ upasargasthān nimittād uttarasya ubhayoḥ nakārayoḥ ṇakāra ādeśo bhavati / praṇiṇiṣati / prāṇiṇat /
hanter atpūrvasya || PS_8,4.22 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.22:
akārapūrvasya hantinakārasya upasargasthāt nimittād uttarasya ṇakāra ādeśo bhavati / prahaṇyate / parihaṇyate / prahaṇanam / parihaṇanam /
va-mor vā || PS_8,4.23 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.23:
hanteḥ iti vartate / vakāramakārāyoḥ parataḥ hantinakārasya upasargasthān nimittād uttarasya vā ṇakārādeśo bhavati /
antar adeśe || PS_8,4.24 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.24:
antaḥśabdād uttarasya hantinakārasya atpūrvasya ṇakārādeśo bhavati adeśābhidhāne / antarhaṇyate /
[#972]
ayanaṃ ca || PS_8,4.25 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.25:
antaradeśe iti vartate /
chandasy ṛdavagrahāt || PS_8,4.26 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.26:
purvapadāt iti vartate / ṛkārāntād avagrahāt pūrvapadād uttarasya ṇakārādeśo bhavati chandasi viṣaye / nṛmaṇāḥ / pitṛyāṇam /
naś ca dhātustha-uru-ṣubhyaḥ || PS_8,4.27 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.27:
nas ity etasya nakārasya ṇakārādeśo bhavati dhātusthān nimittād uttarasya uruśabdāt ṣuśabdāc ca chandasi viṣaye / dhātusthāt tāvat - agne rakṣā naḥ / śikṣā ṇo asmin /
upasargād bahulam || PS_8,4.28 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.28:
upasargasthān nimittāt uttarasya naso nakārasya ṇakārādeśo bhavati bahulam / praṇaḥ śūdraḥ / praṇasaḥ / praṇo rājā /
kṛty acaḥ || PS_8,4.29 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.29:
kṛtsthaḥ yo nakāraḥ acaḥ uttaraḥ tasya upasargasthān nimittād uttarasya ṇakārādeśo bhavati / ana, māna, anīya, ani, niṣṭhādeśa ete ṇatvaṃ prayojayanti / ana - prayāṇam / pariyāṇam / pramaṇam / parimāṇam / māna - prayāyamāṇam / pariyāyamāṇam / anīya - prayāṇīyam / pariyāṇīyam / ani - aprayāṇiḥ / apariyāṇi / ini - prayāyiṇau / pariyāyiṇau / niṣṭhādeśa - prahīṇaḥ / parihīṇaḥ / prahīṇavān / parihīṇavān / acaḥ iti kim ? pramagnaḥ / paribhugnaḥ /
[#973]
ṇer vibhāṣā || PS_8,4.30 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.30:
ṇyantād yo vihitaḥ kṛtpratyayaḥ tatsthasya nakārasya upasargasthān nimittāt uttarasya vibhāṣā ṇakārādeśo bhavati / prayāpaṇam, prayāpanam / pariyāpaṇam, pariyāpanam /
halaścejupadhāt || PS_8,4.31 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.31:
kṛtyacaḥ iti vartate / halādiḥ yo dhāturijupadhaḥ tasmāt paro yaḥ kṛtpratyayaḥ tatsthastha nakārasya aca uttarasya upasargasthān nimittād uttarasya vibhāṣā ṇakārādeśo bhavati / prakopaṇam, prakopanam / parikopaṇam, parikopanam / halaḥ iti kim ? prehaṇam / prohaṇam / ijupadhāt iti kim ? pravapaṇam /
ijādeḥ sanumaḥ || PS_8,4.32 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.32:
halaḥ iti vartate, tena iha sāmarthyāt tadantavidhiḥ / ijādeḥ sanumaḥ halantād dhātoḥ vihito yaḥ kṛt, tatsthasay nakārasya upasargasthān nimittāt uttarasya ṇakāro bhavati / preṅkhaṇam / preṅgkhaṇam / preṅgaṇam / pareṅgaṇam / prombhaṇam / parombhaṇam /
vā niṃsa-nikṣa-nindām || PS_8,4.33 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.33:
upasargāt it vartate / niṃsa nikṣa ninada ity eteṣāṃ nakārasya upasargasthān nimittāt uttarasya vā ṇakārādeśo bhavati /
na bhā-bhū-pū-kami-gami-pyāyī-vepām || PS_8,4.34 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.34:
bhā bhū pū kami gami payāyī vepa ity eteṣām upasargasthāt nimittād uttarasya kṛtsthasya nakārasya ṇakārādeśo na bhavati / bhā - prabhānam / paribhānam / bhū - prabhavanam / paribhavanam / pū - prapavanam / paripavanam / pūgrahaṇena pūñgrahaṇaṃ draṣṭavyam / pūṅo hi bhavaty eva ṇatvam, prapavaṇaṃ somasya iti / kami - prakamanam / parikamanam / gami - pragamanam / parigamanam / pyāyī - prapyāyanam / paripyāyanam / vepa - pravepanam /
[#974]
ṣāt padāntāt || PS_8,4.35 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.35:
ṣakārāt padantād uttarasya nakārasya ṇakārādeśo na bhavati / niṣpānam / duṣpānam / sarpiṣpānam / yajuṣpānam / ṣāt iti kim ? nirṇayaḥ / padāntāt iti kim ? kuṣṇāti /
naśeḥ ṣāntasya || PS_8,4.36 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.36:
na iti vartate / naśeḥ ṣakārāntasya ṇakārādeśo na bhavati / pranaṣṭaḥ / parinaṣṭaḥ /
padāntasya || PS_8,4.37 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.37:
padāntasya nakārasya ṇakārādeśo na bhavati /
padavyavāye 'pi || PS_8,4.38 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.38:
padena vyavāyaḥ padavyavāyaḥ padavyavadhānam / padena vyavāye 'pi sati nimittanittinoḥ nakārasya nakārādeśo na bhavati / māṣakumbhavāpena / caturaṅgayogena / prāvanaddham / paryavanaddham / pra gāṃ nayāmaḥ / pari gāṃ nayāmaḥ / padavyavāye 'taddhita iti vaktavyam /
kṣubhnādiṣu ca || PS_8,4.39 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.39:
na iti vartate / kṣubhnā ity evam ādiṣu śabdeṣu nakārasya ṇakāradeśo na bhavati / kṣubhnāti / ajādeśasya sthānivadbhāvād iha api pratiṣedho bhavati / kṣubhnītaḥ / kṣubhnanti / nṛnamanaḥ - pūrvapadāta sañjñāyām iti prāptiḥ / chandasy ṛdavagrahāt (*8,4.26) iti ca prāpnoti / nandin, nandana, nagara, etāny uttarapadāni sañjñāyāṃ prayojayanti - harinandī /
[#975]
harinandanaḥ / girinagaram / nṛtiṃ yaṅi prayojayanti - narīnṛyate / tṛpnu - tṛpnoti / nartana, gahana, nandana, niveśa, nivāsa, agni, anūpa, etāni uttarapadāni prayojayanti / parinartanam, parigahanam iti sañjñāyām pūrvapadāt sañjñāyām iti prāpnoti / parinandanam ity atra upasargād asamāse 'pi iti prāpnoti / śaraniveśaḥ, śaranivāsaḥ, śarāgniḥ, darbhānūpaḥ ity etāḥ sañjñāḥ / ācāryādaṇatvaṃ ca / ācāryabhojīnaḥ / ācāryānī /
s-toḥ ś-cunā ś-cuḥ || PS_8,4.40 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.40:
sakāratavargayoḥ śakāracavargābhyāṃ sannipāte śakāracavargāv ādeśau bhavataḥ / stoḥ ścunā iti yathāsaṅkhyam atra neṣyate / sakārasya śakāreṇa, cavargeṇa, dvābhyām api sannipāte śakāro bhavati / tavargasya api ca śakāreṇa, cavargena ca sannipāte cavargo bhavati / ādeśe tu yathāsaṅkhyam isyate, sakārasya śakāraḥ, tavargasya ca cavargaḥ iti / sakārasya śakāreṇa sannipāte - vṛkṣaśśete / plakṣaśśete / tasya+eva cavargeṇa - vṛkṣaścinoti / plakṣaścinoti / vṛkṣaśchādayati / plakṣaśchādayati / tavargasya śakāreṇa - agnicicchete / somasucchete / tasya+eva cavargeṇa - agniciccinoti / somasuccinoti / agnicicchādayati / somasucchādayati / agnicijjayati / somasujjayati / agnicijjhakāraḥ / asomasujjhakāraḥ / agniciññakāraḥ / somasuññakāraḥ / masjeḥ majjati / bhrasjeḥ - bhṛjjati / vraśceḥ - vṛścati /
ṣṭunā ṣuḥ || PS_8,4.41 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.41:
stoḥ iti vartate / sakāratavargayoḥ ṣakāraṭvargābhyāṃ sannipāte ṣakāraṭavargāv ādeśau bhavataḥ / tatra api tathaiva saṅkhyātānudeśabhāvaḥ / ṣakāreṇa sakārasya - vṛkṣaṣṣaṇḍe / plakṣaṣṣaṇḍe / tasya+eva ṭavargeṇa - vṛkṣaṣṭīkate / plakṣaṣṭīkate / vṛkṣaṣṭhakāraḥ / plakṣaṣṭhakāraḥ / tavargasya ṣakāreṇa - peṣṭā / peṣṭum / peṣṭavyam / kṛṣīṣṭa / kṛṣīṣṭhāḥ / tasya+eva ṭavargeṇa - agniciṭtīkate / somasuṭṭīkate / agniciṭṭhakāraḥ / somasuṭṭhakāraḥ / agniciḍḍīnaḥ / somasuḍḍīnaḥ / agniciḍḍhaukate / somasuḍḍhaukate /
[#976]
na padāntāṭ ṭor anām || PS_8,4.42 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.42:
padāntāṭ ṭavargād uttarasya stoḥ ṣṭutvaṃ na bhavati nām ity etad varjayitvā /
[#975] śvaliṭ sāye / madhuliṭ tarati / padāntāt iti kim ? īḍa stutau - īṭṭe / ṭoḥ iti kim ? sarpiṣṭamam / anām iti kim ? ṣaṇṇām / atyalpam idam ucyate /
[#976]
toḥ ṣi || PS_8,4.43 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.43:
na iti vartate /
śāt || PS_8,4.44 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.44:
yaro 'nunāsike 'nunāsiko vā || PS_8,4.45 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.45:
padāntagrahaṇam anuvartate / yaraḥ padāntasya anunāsike parataḥ vā anunāsikaḥ ādeśo bhavati / vāṅ nayati, vāgnayati / śvaliṇnayati, śvaliṅnayati / agnicinnayati, agnicid nayati / triṣtumnayati, triṣṭub nayati / padāntasya ity eva, vedmi / kṣubhnāti /
aco ra-hābhyāṃ dve || PS_8,4.46 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.46:
yaraḥ iti vartate / aca uttarau yau rephahakārau tābhyām uttarasya yaro dve bhavataḥ / arkkaḥ markkaḥ /
[#977]
anaci ca || PS_8,4.47 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.47:
acaḥ iti vartate, yaraḥ iti ca / anacparasya aca uttarasya yaro dve vā bhavataḥ / daddhyatra / maddhvatra / acaḥ ity eva, smitam / dhmātam / yaṇo mayo dve bhavata iti vaktavyam / kecid atra yaṇaḥ iti pañcamī, mayaḥ iti ṣaṣṭhī iti vyācakṣate / teṣām ulkkā, valmmīkaḥ ity udāharaṇam / apare tu mayaḥ iti pañcamī, yaṇaḥ iti ṣaṣṭhī iti / teṣām dadhyyatra, madhvvatra ity udāharaṇam / śaraḥ khayo dve bhavata iti vaktavyam / atra api yadi śaraḥ iti pañcamī, khayaḥ iti ṣaṣṭhī, tadā stthālī, stthātā iti udāharaṇam / athavā khaya uttarasya śaro dve bhavataḥ / vatssaḥ / ikṣṣuḥ / kṣṣīram / apssarāḥ / avasāne ca yaro dve bhavata iti vaktavyam /
na ādiny-ākrośe putrasya || PS_8,4.48 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.48:
ādini parataḥ ākrośe gamyamāne putraśabdasya na dva bhavataḥ / anaci ca (*8,4.47) iti prāptiḥ pratiṣidhyate / putrādinītvam asi pāpe / ākrośe iti kim ? tattvakathane dvirvacanaṃ bhavaty eva, puatrānatti iti puttrādinī / śiśumārī vyāghrī / tatpare ceti vaktavyam / putraputrādinī tvamasi pāpe / vā hatajagdhapara iti vaktavyam / puttrahatī, putrahati / puttrajagdhī, putrajagdhī / cayo dvitīyāḥ śari pauṣkarasādeḥ /
[#978]
śaro 'ci || PS_8,4.49 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.49:
na iti varsate / śaro 'ci parataḥ na dve bhavataḥ / aco rahābhyāṃ dve (*8,4.46) iti prāptiḥ pratiṣidhyate / karṣati /
triprabhṛtiṣu śākaṭāyanasya || PS_8,4.50 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.50:
triprabhṛtiṣu varṇeṣu saṃyukteṣu śākaṭāyanasya matena dvitvaṃ na bhavati / indraḥ /
sarvatra śākalyasya || PS_8,4.51 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.51:
śākalyasya ācaryasya matena sarvatra dvirvacanaṃ na bhavati /
dīrghād ācāryāṇām || PS_8,4.52 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.52:
dīrghād uttarasya ācāryāṇāṃ matena na dvitvaṃ bhavati /
jhalaṃ jaś jhaśi || PS_8,4.53 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.53:
jhalāṃ sthāne jaśādeśo bhavati jhaśi parataḥ / labdhā / labdhum / labdhavyam / dogdhā / dogdhum / dogdhavyam / boddhā / voddhum /
abhyāse carca || PS_8,4.54 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.54:
abhyāse vartamānānāṃ jhalāṃ carādeśo bhavati, cakārāj jaś ca / cikhaniṣati / cicchitsati / ṭiṭhakārayiṣati / tiṣṭhāsati / piphakārayiṣati / bubhūṣati / jighatsati / ḍhuḍhaukiṣate / prakṛticarāṃ prakṛticaro bhavanti / cicīṣati / ṭiṭīkiṣate / titaniṣati / prakṛtijaśāṃ prakṛtijaśo bhavanti /
[#979]
khari ca || PS_8,4.55 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.55:
khari ca parato jhalāṃ carādeśo bhavati / jaśgrahaṇaṃ na anuvartate, pūrvasūtre ca anukṛṣtatvāt / bhettā / bhettum /
vā+avasāne || PS_8,4.56 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.56: jhalāṃ car iti vartate / avasāne vartamānānāṃ jhalāṃ vā carādeśo bhavati /
aṇo 'pragṛhyasya anunāsikaḥ || PS_8,4.57 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.57:
aṇaḥ apragṛhyasañjñasya avasāne vartamānasya vā anunāsikādeśo bhavati / dadhim̐, dadhi / madhum̐, madhu / kumārīm̐, kumārī /
anusvārasya yayi parasavarṇaḥ || PS_8,4.58 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.58:
anusvārasya yayi parataḥ prasvarṇaḥ ādeśo bhavati / śaṅkitā / śaṅkitum / śaṅkitavyam / uñchitā / uñchitum / uñchitavyam / kuṇḍitā / kuṇḍitum / kuṇḍitavyam / nanditā / nanditum / nanditavyam / kampitā / kampitum / kampitavyam / iha kurvanti, vṛṣanti ity atra ṇatvasya asiddhatvāt pūrvaṃ nakārasya anusvāraḥ kriyate / tasya api parasavarṇena punar nakāra eva bhavati /
vā padāntasya || PS_8,4.59 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.59:
tor li || PS_8,4.60 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.60:
tavargasya lakāre parataḥ parasavarṇādeśo bhavati /
[#980]
udaḥ sthāstambhoḥ pūrvasya || PS_8,4.61 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.61:
savarṇaḥ iti vartate / udaḥ uttarayoḥ sthā stambha ity etayoḥ pūrvasavarṇādeśo bhavati / utthātā / utthātum / utthātavyam / stambheḥ khalv api - uttambhitā / uttambhitum /
jhayo ho 'nyatarasyām || PS_8,4.62 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.62:
jhayaḥ uttarasya pūrvasavarṇādeśo bhavati anyatarasyām / vāgghasati, vāghasati / svaliḍ ḍhasati, śvaliḍ hasati / agnicid dhasat / agnicid hasati /
śaścho 'ṭi || PS_8,4.63 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.63:
jhayaḥ iti vartate, anyatarasyām iti ca / jhaya uttarasya śakārasya aṭi parataḥ chakarādeśo bhavati anyatarasyām / vāk chete, vāk śete / agnicic chete, agnicit śete / somasuc chete, somasut śete /
halo yamāṃ yami lopaḥ || PS_8,4.64 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.64:
anyatarasyām iti vartate / hala uttareṣāṃ yamāṃ yami parato lopo bhavati anyatarasyām / śayyyā ity atra dvau yakārau, kramajastṛtīyaḥ, tatra madhyamasya vā lopo bhavati / śayyā, śayyyā / aditer apatyamādityyaḥ ity atra takārāt paraḥ ekaḥ yakāraḥ,
[#981]
yaṇo mayaḥ iti kramajo dvitīyaḥ, tatra madhyamasya vā lopo bhavati / ādityaḥ, ādityyaḥ / ādityo devatā asya sthālīpākasya iti ādityyaḥ ity atra api dvau yakārau kramajastṛtīyaḥ / tatra madhyamasya madhyamayor vā lopo bhavati /
jharo jhari savarṇe || PS_8,4.65 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.65:
halaḥ iti vartate, anyatarasyām iti ca / hala uttarasya jharo jhari savarṇe parato lopo bhavati anyatarasyām / pratttam, avatttam ity atra trayastakārāḥ, kramajaścaturthaḥ / tatra madhyamasya madhyamayor vā lopo bhavati / maruttttaḥ ity atra catvārastakārāḥ kramajaḥ pañcamaḥ / tatra madhyamasya madhyamayoḥ madhyamānāṃ vā lopo bhavati / marucchabdasya hi upasaṅkhyānasāmarthyāt aca upasargāttaḥ (*7,4.47) iti tatvaṃ bhavati / jharaḥ iti kim ? śārṅgam / jhari iti kim ? priyapañcñā / allopasya ca pūrvatra asiddhe na sthānivat iti sthānivadbhāvapratiṣedhāt cakārasya ñakāre lopaḥ syāt /
udattād anudāttasya svaritaḥ || PS_8,4.66 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.66:
udāttāt uttarasya anudāttasya svaritādeśo bhavati / gārgyaḥ / vātsyaḥ /
na+udāttasvaritodayam a-gārghya-kāśyapa-gālavānām || PS_8,4.67 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.67:
udattodayasya svaritodayasya ca anudāttasya svarito na bhavati / pūrveṇa prāptaḥ pratiṣidhyate, agārgyakāśyapagālavānāṃ matena / udātta udayo yasmāt sa udāttodayaḥ / udāttaparaḥ ity arthaḥ / evaṃ svaritodayaḥ / udātto dayastāvat - gārgyastatra / vātsyastatra / tatraśabda ādyudāttaḥ / tasminnudātte parato gārgyaśabdaḥ svarito na bhavati / svaritodayaḥ - gārgyaḥ kva / vātsyaḥ kva / kvaśabdaḥ svaritaḥ, tasmin parataḥ anudāttaḥ svarito na bhavati / agārgyakāśyapagālavānām iti kim ? gārgyas tatra /
[#982]
a a iti || PS_8,4.68 ||
_____START JKv_8,4.68:
eko 'tra vivṛtaḥ, aparaḥ saṃvṛtaḥ / tatra vivṛtasya saṃvṛtaḥ kriyate / akāro vivṛtaḥ saṃvṛto bhavati / vṛkṣaḥ / plakṣaḥ / iha śāstre kāryārthamakāro vivṛtaḥ pratijñātaḥ, tasya tathābhūtasya eva prayogo mā bhūt iti saṃvṛtapratyāpattir iyaṃ kriyate / dīrghaplutayoś ca anena vivṛtena akāreṇa grahaṇaṃ neṣyate / tena tayoḥ saṃvṛto na bhavati /
iti śrīvāmanakāśikāyāṃ vṛttau aṣṭamādhyāyasya turīyaḥ pādaḥ samāptaścāyamadhyāyo granthaśca //
End of the Kāśikāvṛtti
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- Göttingen Register of Electronic Texts in Indian Languages (GRETIL), SUB Göttingen
- Zitationsvorschlag für dieses Objekt
- TextGrid Repository (2022). 1_sanskr. tei. sa_jayAditya-and-vAmana-kAzikAvRtti. GRETIL. Göttingen Register of Electronic Texts in Indian Languages (GRETIL), SUB Göttingen. https://hdl.handle.net/21.T11991/0000-001C-93C5-D